xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/log.c (revision 3a3fbb3f2e2521ab7c4a56b7ff7462ebd9095ec5)
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  *
6  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
8  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
11  */
12 /*
13  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include "includes.h"
37 RCSID("$OpenBSD: log.c,v 1.19 2001/12/19 07:18:56 deraadt Exp $");
38 
39 #include "log.h"
40 #include "xmalloc.h"
41 
42 #include <syslog.h>
43 
44 static LogLevel log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
45 static int log_on_stderr = 1;
46 static int log_facility = LOG_AUTH;
47 static char *argv0;
48 
49 extern char *__progname;
50 
51 /* textual representation of log-facilities/levels */
52 
53 static struct {
54 	const char *name;
55 	SyslogFacility val;
56 } log_facilities[] = {
57 	{ "DAEMON",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_DAEMON },
58 	{ "USER",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER },
59 	{ "AUTH",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH },
60 	{ "LOCAL0",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL0 },
61 	{ "LOCAL1",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL1 },
62 	{ "LOCAL2",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL2 },
63 	{ "LOCAL3",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL3 },
64 	{ "LOCAL4",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL4 },
65 	{ "LOCAL5",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL5 },
66 	{ "LOCAL6",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL6 },
67 	{ "LOCAL7",	SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL7 },
68 	{ NULL, 0 }
69 };
70 
71 static struct {
72 	const char *name;
73 	LogLevel val;
74 } log_levels[] =
75 {
76 	{ "QUIET",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET },
77 	{ "FATAL",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL },
78 	{ "ERROR",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR },
79 	{ "INFO",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO },
80 	{ "VERBOSE",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE },
81 	{ "DEBUG",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1 },
82 	{ "DEBUG1",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1 },
83 	{ "DEBUG2",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG2 },
84 	{ "DEBUG3",	SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3 },
85 	{ NULL, 0 }
86 };
87 
88 static void	 do_log(LogLevel level, const char *fmt, va_list args);
89 
90 SyslogFacility
91 log_facility_number(char *name)
92 {
93 	int i;
94 	if (name != NULL)
95 		for (i = 0; log_facilities[i].name; i++)
96 			if (strcasecmp(log_facilities[i].name, name) == 0)
97 				return log_facilities[i].val;
98 	return (SyslogFacility) - 1;
99 }
100 
101 LogLevel
102 log_level_number(char *name)
103 {
104 	int i;
105 	if (name != NULL)
106 		for (i = 0; log_levels[i].name; i++)
107 			if (strcasecmp(log_levels[i].name, name) == 0)
108 				return log_levels[i].val;
109 	return (LogLevel) - 1;
110 }
111 /* Fatal messages.  This function never returns. */
112 
113 void
114 fatal(const char *fmt,...)
115 {
116 	va_list args;
117 	va_start(args, fmt);
118 	do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL, fmt, args);
119 	va_end(args);
120 	fatal_cleanup();
121 }
122 
123 /* Error messages that should be logged. */
124 
125 void
126 error(const char *fmt,...)
127 {
128 	va_list args;
129 	va_start(args, fmt);
130 	do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR, fmt, args);
131 	va_end(args);
132 }
133 
134 /* Log this message (information that usually should go to the log). */
135 
136 void
137 log(const char *fmt,...)
138 {
139 	va_list args;
140 	va_start(args, fmt);
141 	do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, fmt, args);
142 	va_end(args);
143 }
144 
145 /* More detailed messages (information that does not need to go to the log). */
146 
147 void
148 verbose(const char *fmt,...)
149 {
150 	va_list args;
151 	va_start(args, fmt);
152 	do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE, fmt, args);
153 	va_end(args);
154 }
155 
156 /* Debugging messages that should not be logged during normal operation. */
157 
158 void
159 debug(const char *fmt,...)
160 {
161 	va_list args;
162 	va_start(args, fmt);
163 	do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1, fmt, args);
164 	va_end(args);
165 }
166 
167 void
168 debug2(const char *fmt,...)
169 {
170 	va_list args;
171 	va_start(args, fmt);
172 	do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG2, fmt, args);
173 	va_end(args);
174 }
175 
176 void
177 debug3(const char *fmt,...)
178 {
179 	va_list args;
180 	va_start(args, fmt);
181 	do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3, fmt, args);
182 	va_end(args);
183 }
184 
185 /* Fatal cleanup */
186 
187 struct fatal_cleanup {
188 	struct fatal_cleanup *next;
189 	void (*proc) (void *);
190 	void *context;
191 };
192 
193 static struct fatal_cleanup *fatal_cleanups = NULL;
194 
195 /* Registers a cleanup function to be called by fatal() before exiting. */
196 
197 void
198 fatal_add_cleanup(void (*proc) (void *), void *context)
199 {
200 	struct fatal_cleanup *cu;
201 
202 	cu = xmalloc(sizeof(*cu));
203 	cu->proc = proc;
204 	cu->context = context;
205 	cu->next = fatal_cleanups;
206 	fatal_cleanups = cu;
207 }
208 
209 /* Removes a cleanup frunction to be called at fatal(). */
210 
211 void
212 fatal_remove_cleanup(void (*proc) (void *context), void *context)
213 {
214 	struct fatal_cleanup **cup, *cu;
215 
216 	for (cup = &fatal_cleanups; *cup; cup = &cu->next) {
217 		cu = *cup;
218 		if (cu->proc == proc && cu->context == context) {
219 			*cup = cu->next;
220 			xfree(cu);
221 			return;
222 		}
223 	}
224 	fatal("fatal_remove_cleanup: no such cleanup function: 0x%lx 0x%lx",
225 	    (u_long) proc, (u_long) context);
226 }
227 
228 /* Cleanup and exit */
229 void
230 fatal_cleanup(void)
231 {
232 	struct fatal_cleanup *cu, *next_cu;
233 	static int called = 0;
234 
235 	if (called)
236 		exit(255);
237 	called = 1;
238 	/* Call cleanup functions. */
239 	for (cu = fatal_cleanups; cu; cu = next_cu) {
240 		next_cu = cu->next;
241 		debug("Calling cleanup 0x%lx(0x%lx)",
242 		    (u_long) cu->proc, (u_long) cu->context);
243 		(*cu->proc) (cu->context);
244 	}
245 	exit(255);
246 }
247 
248 
249 /*
250  * Initialize the log.
251  */
252 
253 void
254 log_init(char *av0, LogLevel level, SyslogFacility facility, int on_stderr)
255 {
256 	argv0 = av0;
257 
258 	switch (level) {
259 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET:
260 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL:
261 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR:
262 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO:
263 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE:
264 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1:
265 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG2:
266 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3:
267 		log_level = level;
268 		break;
269 	default:
270 		fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized internal syslog level code %d\n",
271 		    (int) level);
272 		exit(1);
273 	}
274 
275 	log_on_stderr = on_stderr;
276 	if (on_stderr)
277 		return;
278 
279 	switch (facility) {
280 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_DAEMON:
281 		log_facility = LOG_DAEMON;
282 		break;
283 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER:
284 		log_facility = LOG_USER;
285 		break;
286 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH:
287 		log_facility = LOG_AUTH;
288 		break;
289 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL0:
290 		log_facility = LOG_LOCAL0;
291 		break;
292 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL1:
293 		log_facility = LOG_LOCAL1;
294 		break;
295 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL2:
296 		log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2;
297 		break;
298 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL3:
299 		log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3;
300 		break;
301 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL4:
302 		log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4;
303 		break;
304 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL5:
305 		log_facility = LOG_LOCAL5;
306 		break;
307 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL6:
308 		log_facility = LOG_LOCAL6;
309 		break;
310 	case SYSLOG_FACILITY_LOCAL7:
311 		log_facility = LOG_LOCAL7;
312 		break;
313 	default:
314 		fprintf(stderr,
315 		    "Unrecognized internal syslog facility code %d\n",
316 		    (int) facility);
317 		exit(1);
318 	}
319 }
320 
321 #define MSGBUFSIZ 1024
322 
323 static void
324 do_log(LogLevel level, const char *fmt, va_list args)
325 {
326 	char msgbuf[MSGBUFSIZ];
327 	char fmtbuf[MSGBUFSIZ];
328 	char *txt = NULL;
329 	int pri = LOG_INFO;
330 
331 	if (level > log_level)
332 		return;
333 
334 	switch (level) {
335 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL:
336 		if (!log_on_stderr)
337 			txt = "fatal";
338 		pri = LOG_CRIT;
339 		break;
340 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR:
341 		if (!log_on_stderr)
342 			txt = "error";
343 		pri = LOG_ERR;
344 		break;
345 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO:
346 		pri = LOG_INFO;
347 		break;
348 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE:
349 		pri = LOG_INFO;
350 		break;
351 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1:
352 		txt = "debug1";
353 		pri = LOG_DEBUG;
354 		break;
355 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG2:
356 		txt = "debug2";
357 		pri = LOG_DEBUG;
358 		break;
359 	case SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3:
360 		txt = "debug3";
361 		pri = LOG_DEBUG;
362 		break;
363 	default:
364 		txt = "internal error";
365 		pri = LOG_ERR;
366 		break;
367 	}
368 	if (txt != NULL) {
369 		snprintf(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), "%s: %s", txt, fmt);
370 		vsnprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), fmtbuf, args);
371 	} else {
372 		vsnprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), fmt, args);
373 	}
374 	if (log_on_stderr) {
375 		fprintf(stderr, "%s\r\n", msgbuf);
376 	} else {
377 		openlog(argv0 ? argv0 : __progname, LOG_PID, log_facility);
378 		syslog(pri, "%.500s", msgbuf);
379 		closelog();
380 	}
381 }
382