xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/kexc25519.c (revision ae3cb403620ab940fbaabb3055fac045a63d56b7)
1 /* $OpenBSD: kexc25519.c,v 1.10 2016/05/02 08:49:03 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2013 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Aris Adamantiadis.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 
30 #include <signal.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 
33 #include <openssl/bn.h>
34 #include <openssl/evp.h>
35 
36 #include "sshbuf.h"
37 #include "ssh2.h"
38 #include "sshkey.h"
39 #include "cipher.h"
40 #include "kex.h"
41 #include "log.h"
42 #include "digest.h"
43 #include "ssherr.h"
44 
45 extern int crypto_scalarmult_curve25519(u_char a[CURVE25519_SIZE],
46     const u_char b[CURVE25519_SIZE], const u_char c[CURVE25519_SIZE])
47 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 1, CURVE25519_SIZE)))
48 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 2, CURVE25519_SIZE)))
49 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 3, CURVE25519_SIZE)));
50 
51 void
52 kexc25519_keygen(u_char key[CURVE25519_SIZE], u_char pub[CURVE25519_SIZE])
53 {
54 	static const u_char basepoint[CURVE25519_SIZE] = {9};
55 
56 	arc4random_buf(key, CURVE25519_SIZE);
57 	crypto_scalarmult_curve25519(pub, key, basepoint);
58 }
59 
60 int
61 kexc25519_shared_key(const u_char key[CURVE25519_SIZE],
62     const u_char pub[CURVE25519_SIZE], struct sshbuf *out)
63 {
64 	u_char shared_key[CURVE25519_SIZE];
65 	int r;
66 
67 	/* Check for all-zero public key */
68 	explicit_bzero(shared_key, CURVE25519_SIZE);
69 	if (timingsafe_bcmp(pub, shared_key, CURVE25519_SIZE) == 0)
70 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_INVALID_EC_VALUE;
71 
72 	crypto_scalarmult_curve25519(shared_key, key, pub);
73 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH
74 	dump_digest("shared secret", shared_key, CURVE25519_SIZE);
75 #endif
76 	sshbuf_reset(out);
77 	r = sshbuf_put_bignum2_bytes(out, shared_key, CURVE25519_SIZE);
78 	explicit_bzero(shared_key, CURVE25519_SIZE);
79 	return r;
80 }
81 
82 int
83 kex_c25519_hash(
84     int hash_alg,
85     const char *client_version_string,
86     const char *server_version_string,
87     const u_char *ckexinit, size_t ckexinitlen,
88     const u_char *skexinit, size_t skexinitlen,
89     const u_char *serverhostkeyblob, size_t sbloblen,
90     const u_char client_dh_pub[CURVE25519_SIZE],
91     const u_char server_dh_pub[CURVE25519_SIZE],
92     const u_char *shared_secret, size_t secretlen,
93     u_char *hash, size_t *hashlen)
94 {
95 	struct sshbuf *b;
96 	int r;
97 
98 	if (*hashlen < ssh_digest_bytes(hash_alg))
99 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
100 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
101 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
102 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, client_version_string)) < 0 ||
103 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, server_version_string)) < 0 ||
104 	    /* kexinit messages: fake header: len+SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT */
105 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, ckexinitlen+1)) < 0 ||
106 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)) < 0 ||
107 	    (r = sshbuf_put(b, ckexinit, ckexinitlen)) < 0 ||
108 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, skexinitlen+1)) < 0 ||
109 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)) < 0 ||
110 	    (r = sshbuf_put(b, skexinit, skexinitlen)) < 0 ||
111 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, serverhostkeyblob, sbloblen)) < 0 ||
112 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, client_dh_pub, CURVE25519_SIZE)) < 0 ||
113 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, server_dh_pub, CURVE25519_SIZE)) < 0 ||
114 	    (r = sshbuf_put(b, shared_secret, secretlen)) < 0) {
115 		sshbuf_free(b);
116 		return r;
117 	}
118 #ifdef DEBUG_KEX
119 	sshbuf_dump(b, stderr);
120 #endif
121 	if (ssh_digest_buffer(hash_alg, b, hash, *hashlen) != 0) {
122 		sshbuf_free(b);
123 		return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
124 	}
125 	sshbuf_free(b);
126 	*hashlen = ssh_digest_bytes(hash_alg);
127 #ifdef DEBUG_KEX
128 	dump_digest("hash", hash, *hashlen);
129 #endif
130 	return 0;
131 }
132