xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/compat.c (revision 0b7734b3d77bb9b21afec6f4621cae6c805dbd45)
1 /* $OpenBSD: compat.c,v 1.99 2016/05/24 02:31:57 dtucker Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <stdarg.h>
31 
32 #include "xmalloc.h"
33 #include "buffer.h"
34 #include "packet.h"
35 #include "compat.h"
36 #include "log.h"
37 #include "match.h"
38 
39 int compat13 = 0;
40 int compat20 = 0;
41 int datafellows = 0;
42 
43 void
44 enable_compat20(void)
45 {
46 	if (compat20)
47 		return;
48 	debug("Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0");
49 	compat20 = 1;
50 }
51 void
52 enable_compat13(void)
53 {
54 	debug("Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 1.3");
55 	compat13 = 1;
56 }
57 /* datafellows bug compatibility */
58 u_int
59 compat_datafellows(const char *version)
60 {
61 	int i;
62 	static struct {
63 		char	*pat;
64 		int	bugs;
65 	} check[] = {
66 		{ "OpenSSH-2.0*,"
67 		  "OpenSSH-2.1*,"
68 		  "OpenSSH_2.1*,"
69 		  "OpenSSH_2.2*",	SSH_OLD_SESSIONID|SSH_BUG_BANNER|
70 					SSH_OLD_DHGEX|SSH_BUG_NOREKEY|
71 					SSH_BUG_EXTEOF|SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR},
72 		{ "OpenSSH_2.3.0*",	SSH_BUG_BANNER|SSH_BUG_BIGENDIANAES|
73 					SSH_OLD_DHGEX|SSH_BUG_NOREKEY|
74 					SSH_BUG_EXTEOF|SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR},
75 		{ "OpenSSH_2.3.*",	SSH_BUG_BIGENDIANAES|SSH_OLD_DHGEX|
76 					SSH_BUG_NOREKEY|SSH_BUG_EXTEOF|
77 					SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR},
78 		{ "OpenSSH_2.5.0p1*,"
79 		  "OpenSSH_2.5.1p1*",
80 					SSH_BUG_BIGENDIANAES|SSH_OLD_DHGEX|
81 					SSH_BUG_NOREKEY|SSH_BUG_EXTEOF|
82 					SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR},
83 		{ "OpenSSH_2.5.0*,"
84 		  "OpenSSH_2.5.1*,"
85 		  "OpenSSH_2.5.2*",	SSH_OLD_DHGEX|SSH_BUG_NOREKEY|
86 					SSH_BUG_EXTEOF|SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR},
87 		{ "OpenSSH_2.5.3*",	SSH_BUG_NOREKEY|SSH_BUG_EXTEOF|
88 					SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR},
89 		{ "OpenSSH_2.*,"
90 		  "OpenSSH_3.0*,"
91 		  "OpenSSH_3.1*",	SSH_BUG_EXTEOF|SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR},
92 		{ "OpenSSH_3.*",	SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR },
93 		{ "Sun_SSH_1.0*",	SSH_BUG_NOREKEY|SSH_BUG_EXTEOF},
94 		{ "OpenSSH_4*",		0 },
95 		{ "OpenSSH_5*",		SSH_NEW_OPENSSH|SSH_BUG_DYNAMIC_RPORT},
96 		{ "OpenSSH_6.6.1*",	SSH_NEW_OPENSSH},
97 		{ "OpenSSH_6.5*,"
98 		  "OpenSSH_6.6*",	SSH_NEW_OPENSSH|SSH_BUG_CURVE25519PAD},
99 		{ "OpenSSH*",		SSH_NEW_OPENSSH },
100 		{ "*MindTerm*",		0 },
101 		{ "2.1.0*",		SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB|SSH_BUG_HMAC|
102 					SSH_OLD_SESSIONID|SSH_BUG_DEBUG|
103 					SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5|SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE|
104 					SSH_BUG_FIRSTKEX },
105 		{ "2.1 *",		SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB|SSH_BUG_HMAC|
106 					SSH_OLD_SESSIONID|SSH_BUG_DEBUG|
107 					SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5|SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE|
108 					SSH_BUG_FIRSTKEX },
109 		{ "2.0.13*,"
110 		  "2.0.14*,"
111 		  "2.0.15*,"
112 		  "2.0.16*,"
113 		  "2.0.17*,"
114 		  "2.0.18*,"
115 		  "2.0.19*",		SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB|SSH_BUG_HMAC|
116 					SSH_OLD_SESSIONID|SSH_BUG_DEBUG|
117 					SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE|SSH_BUG_X11FWD|
118 					SSH_BUG_PKOK|SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5|
119 					SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE|SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE|
120 					SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN|SSH_BUG_FIRSTKEX },
121 		{ "2.0.11*,"
122 		  "2.0.12*",		SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB|SSH_BUG_HMAC|
123 					SSH_OLD_SESSIONID|SSH_BUG_DEBUG|
124 					SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE|SSH_BUG_X11FWD|
125 					SSH_BUG_PKAUTH|SSH_BUG_PKOK|
126 					SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5|SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE|
127 					SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN|SSH_BUG_FIRSTKEX },
128 		{ "2.0.*",		SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB|SSH_BUG_HMAC|
129 					SSH_OLD_SESSIONID|SSH_BUG_DEBUG|
130 					SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE|SSH_BUG_X11FWD|
131 					SSH_BUG_PKAUTH|SSH_BUG_PKOK|
132 					SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5|SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE|
133 					SSH_BUG_DERIVEKEY|SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN|
134 					SSH_BUG_FIRSTKEX },
135 		{ "2.2.0*,"
136 		  "2.3.0*",		SSH_BUG_HMAC|SSH_BUG_DEBUG|
137 					SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5|SSH_BUG_FIRSTKEX },
138 		{ "2.3.*",		SSH_BUG_DEBUG|SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5|
139 					SSH_BUG_FIRSTKEX },
140 		{ "2.4",		SSH_OLD_SESSIONID },	/* Van Dyke */
141 		{ "2.*",		SSH_BUG_DEBUG|SSH_BUG_FIRSTKEX|
142 					SSH_BUG_RFWD_ADDR },
143 		{ "3.0.*",		SSH_BUG_DEBUG },
144 		{ "3.0 SecureCRT*",	SSH_OLD_SESSIONID },
145 		{ "1.7 SecureFX*",	SSH_OLD_SESSIONID },
146 		{ "1.2.18*,"
147 		  "1.2.19*,"
148 		  "1.2.20*,"
149 		  "1.2.21*,"
150 		  "1.2.22*",		SSH_BUG_IGNOREMSG },
151 		{ "1.3.2*",		/* F-Secure */
152 					SSH_BUG_IGNOREMSG },
153 		{ "Cisco-1.*",		SSH_BUG_DHGEX_LARGE|
154 					SSH_BUG_HOSTKEYS },
155 		{ "*SSH Compatible Server*",			/* Netscreen */
156 					SSH_BUG_PASSWORDPAD },
157 		{ "*OSU_0*,"
158 		  "OSU_1.0*,"
159 		  "OSU_1.1*,"
160 		  "OSU_1.2*,"
161 		  "OSU_1.3*,"
162 		  "OSU_1.4*,"
163 		  "OSU_1.5alpha1*,"
164 		  "OSU_1.5alpha2*,"
165 		  "OSU_1.5alpha3*",	SSH_BUG_PASSWORDPAD },
166 		{ "*SSH_Version_Mapper*",
167 					SSH_BUG_SCANNER },
168 		{ "PuTTY_Local:*,"	/* dev versions < Sep 2014 */
169 		  "PuTTY-Release-0.5*," /* 0.50-0.57, DH-GEX in >=0.52 */
170 		  "PuTTY_Release_0.5*,"	/* 0.58-0.59 */
171 		  "PuTTY_Release_0.60*,"
172 		  "PuTTY_Release_0.61*,"
173 		  "PuTTY_Release_0.62*,"
174 		  "PuTTY_Release_0.63*,"
175 		  "PuTTY_Release_0.64*",
176 					SSH_OLD_DHGEX },
177 		{ "FuTTY*",		SSH_OLD_DHGEX }, /* Putty Fork */
178 		{ "Probe-*",
179 					SSH_BUG_PROBE },
180 		{ "TeraTerm SSH*,"
181 		  "TTSSH/1.5.*,"
182 		  "TTSSH/2.1*,"
183 		  "TTSSH/2.2*,"
184 		  "TTSSH/2.3*,"
185 		  "TTSSH/2.4*,"
186 		  "TTSSH/2.5*,"
187 		  "TTSSH/2.6*,"
188 		  "TTSSH/2.70*,"
189 		  "TTSSH/2.71*,"
190 		  "TTSSH/2.72*",	SSH_BUG_HOSTKEYS },
191 		{ "WinSCP_release_4*,"
192 		  "WinSCP_release_5.0*,"
193 		  "WinSCP_release_5.1*,"
194 		  "WinSCP_release_5.5*,"
195 		  "WinSCP_release_5.6*,"
196 		  "WinSCP_release_5.7,"
197 		  "WinSCP_release_5.7.1,"
198 		  "WinSCP_release_5.7.2,"
199 		  "WinSCP_release_5.7.3,"
200 		  "WinSCP_release_5.7.4",
201 					SSH_OLD_DHGEX },
202 		{ NULL,			0 }
203 	};
204 
205 	/* process table, return first match */
206 	for (i = 0; check[i].pat; i++) {
207 		if (match_pattern_list(version, check[i].pat, 0) == 1) {
208 			debug("match: %s pat %s compat 0x%08x",
209 			    version, check[i].pat, check[i].bugs);
210 			datafellows = check[i].bugs;	/* XXX for now */
211 			return check[i].bugs;
212 		}
213 	}
214 	debug("no match: %s", version);
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 #define	SEP	","
219 int
220 proto_spec(const char *spec)
221 {
222 	char *s, *p, *q;
223 	int ret = SSH_PROTO_UNKNOWN;
224 
225 	if (spec == NULL)
226 		return ret;
227 	q = s = strdup(spec);
228 	if (s == NULL)
229 		return ret;
230 	for ((p = strsep(&q, SEP)); p && *p != '\0'; (p = strsep(&q, SEP))) {
231 		switch (atoi(p)) {
232 		case 1:
233 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
234 			if (ret == SSH_PROTO_UNKNOWN)
235 				ret |= SSH_PROTO_1_PREFERRED;
236 			ret |= SSH_PROTO_1;
237 #endif
238 			break;
239 		case 2:
240 			ret |= SSH_PROTO_2;
241 			break;
242 		default:
243 			logit("ignoring bad proto spec: '%s'.", p);
244 			break;
245 		}
246 	}
247 	free(s);
248 	return ret;
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Filters a proposal string, excluding any algorithm matching the 'filter'
253  * pattern list.
254  */
255 static char *
256 filter_proposal(char *proposal, const char *filter)
257 {
258 	Buffer b;
259 	char *orig_prop, *fix_prop;
260 	char *cp, *tmp;
261 
262 	buffer_init(&b);
263 	tmp = orig_prop = xstrdup(proposal);
264 	while ((cp = strsep(&tmp, ",")) != NULL) {
265 		if (match_pattern_list(cp, filter, 0) != 1) {
266 			if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
267 				buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
268 			buffer_append(&b, cp, strlen(cp));
269 		} else
270 			debug2("Compat: skipping algorithm \"%s\"", cp);
271 	}
272 	buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
273 	fix_prop = xstrdup((char *)buffer_ptr(&b));
274 	buffer_free(&b);
275 	free(orig_prop);
276 
277 	return fix_prop;
278 }
279 
280 char *
281 compat_cipher_proposal(char *cipher_prop)
282 {
283 	if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_BIGENDIANAES))
284 		return cipher_prop;
285 	debug2("%s: original cipher proposal: %s", __func__, cipher_prop);
286 	cipher_prop = filter_proposal(cipher_prop, "aes*");
287 	debug2("%s: compat cipher proposal: %s", __func__, cipher_prop);
288 	if (*cipher_prop == '\0')
289 		fatal("No supported ciphers found");
290 	return cipher_prop;
291 }
292 
293 char *
294 compat_pkalg_proposal(char *pkalg_prop)
295 {
296 	if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5))
297 		return pkalg_prop;
298 	debug2("%s: original public key proposal: %s", __func__, pkalg_prop);
299 	pkalg_prop = filter_proposal(pkalg_prop, "ssh-rsa");
300 	debug2("%s: compat public key proposal: %s", __func__, pkalg_prop);
301 	if (*pkalg_prop == '\0')
302 		fatal("No supported PK algorithms found");
303 	return pkalg_prop;
304 }
305 
306 char *
307 compat_kex_proposal(char *p)
308 {
309 	if ((datafellows & (SSH_BUG_CURVE25519PAD|SSH_OLD_DHGEX)) == 0)
310 		return p;
311 	debug2("%s: original KEX proposal: %s", __func__, p);
312 	if ((datafellows & SSH_BUG_CURVE25519PAD) != 0)
313 		p = filter_proposal(p, "curve25519-sha256@libssh.org");
314 	if ((datafellows & SSH_OLD_DHGEX) != 0) {
315 		p = filter_proposal(p, "diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256");
316 		p = filter_proposal(p, "diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1");
317 	}
318 	debug2("%s: compat KEX proposal: %s", __func__, p);
319 	if (*p == '\0')
320 		fatal("No supported key exchange algorithms found");
321 	return p;
322 }
323 
324