xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/clientloop.c (revision 198f0b5dccae76a18ee7603263e9fb6884a167ec)
1 /* $OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.378 2022/01/22 00:49:34 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  *
14  *
15  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
16  *
17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19  * are met:
20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *
38  * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
40  *
41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43  * are met:
44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
52  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
53  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
54  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
55  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
56  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
57  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
58  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
59  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 
63 #include <sys/types.h>
64 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
65 #include <sys/stat.h>
66 #include <sys/socket.h>
67 #include <sys/time.h>
68 #include <sys/queue.h>
69 
70 #include <ctype.h>
71 #include <errno.h>
72 #include <paths.h>
73 #include <poll.h>
74 #include <signal.h>
75 #include <stdio.h>
76 #include <stdlib.h>
77 #include <string.h>
78 #include <stdarg.h>
79 #include <termios.h>
80 #include <pwd.h>
81 #include <unistd.h>
82 #include <limits.h>
83 
84 #include "xmalloc.h"
85 #include "ssh.h"
86 #include "ssh2.h"
87 #include "packet.h"
88 #include "sshbuf.h"
89 #include "compat.h"
90 #include "channels.h"
91 #include "dispatch.h"
92 #include "sshkey.h"
93 #include "cipher.h"
94 #include "kex.h"
95 #include "myproposal.h"
96 #include "log.h"
97 #include "misc.h"
98 #include "readconf.h"
99 #include "clientloop.h"
100 #include "sshconnect.h"
101 #include "authfd.h"
102 #include "atomicio.h"
103 #include "sshpty.h"
104 #include "match.h"
105 #include "msg.h"
106 #include "ssherr.h"
107 #include "hostfile.h"
108 
109 /* Permitted RSA signature algorithms for UpdateHostkeys proofs */
110 #define HOSTKEY_PROOF_RSA_ALGS	"rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256"
111 
112 /* import options */
113 extern Options options;
114 
115 /* Control socket */
116 extern int muxserver_sock; /* XXX use mux_client_cleanup() instead */
117 
118 /*
119  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
120  * command line, or the Hostname specified for the user-supplied name in a
121  * configuration file.
122  */
123 extern char *host;
124 
125 /*
126  * If this field is not NULL, the ForwardAgent socket is this path and different
127  * instead of SSH_AUTH_SOCK.
128  */
129 extern char *forward_agent_sock_path;
130 
131 /*
132  * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
133  * not yet been processed.  This will cause a message indicating the new
134  * window size to be sent to the server a little later.  This is volatile
135  * because this is updated in a signal handler.
136  */
137 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_window_change_signal = 0;
138 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_signal = 0;
139 
140 /* Time when backgrounded control master using ControlPersist should exit */
141 static time_t control_persist_exit_time = 0;
142 
143 /* Common data for the client loop code. */
144 volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending; /* Set non-zero to quit the loop. */
145 static int last_was_cr;		/* Last character was a newline. */
146 static int exit_status;		/* Used to store the command exit status. */
147 static struct sshbuf *stderr_buffer;	/* Used for final exit message. */
148 static int connection_in;	/* Connection to server (input). */
149 static int connection_out;	/* Connection to server (output). */
150 static int need_rekeying;	/* Set to non-zero if rekeying is requested. */
151 static int session_closed;	/* In SSH2: login session closed. */
152 static u_int x11_refuse_time;	/* If >0, refuse x11 opens after this time. */
153 static time_t server_alive_time;	/* Time to do server_alive_check */
154 
155 static void client_init_dispatch(struct ssh *ssh);
156 int	session_ident = -1;
157 
158 /* Track escape per proto2 channel */
159 struct escape_filter_ctx {
160 	int escape_pending;
161 	int escape_char;
162 };
163 
164 /* Context for channel confirmation replies */
165 struct channel_reply_ctx {
166 	const char *request_type;
167 	int id;
168 	enum confirm_action action;
169 };
170 
171 /* Global request success/failure callbacks */
172 /* XXX move to struct ssh? */
173 struct global_confirm {
174 	TAILQ_ENTRY(global_confirm) entry;
175 	global_confirm_cb *cb;
176 	void *ctx;
177 	int ref_count;
178 };
179 TAILQ_HEAD(global_confirms, global_confirm);
180 static struct global_confirms global_confirms =
181     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(global_confirms);
182 
183 void ssh_process_session2_setup(int, int, int, struct sshbuf *);
184 static void quit_message(const char *fmt, ...)
185     __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 1, 2)));
186 
187 static void
188 quit_message(const char *fmt, ...)
189 {
190 	char *msg;
191 	va_list args;
192 	int r;
193 
194 	va_start(args, fmt);
195 	xvasprintf(&msg, fmt, args);
196 	va_end(args);
197 
198 	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(stderr_buffer, "%s\r\n", msg)) != 0)
199 		fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
200 	quit_pending = 1;
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH).  This just sets a
205  * flag indicating that the window has changed.
206  */
207 /*ARGSUSED */
208 static void
209 window_change_handler(int sig)
210 {
211 	received_window_change_signal = 1;
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate.  These
216  * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
217  */
218 /*ARGSUSED */
219 static void
220 signal_handler(int sig)
221 {
222 	received_signal = sig;
223 	quit_pending = 1;
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * Sets control_persist_exit_time to the absolute time when the
228  * backgrounded control master should exit due to expiry of the
229  * ControlPersist timeout.  Sets it to 0 if we are not a backgrounded
230  * control master process, or if there is no ControlPersist timeout.
231  */
232 static void
233 set_control_persist_exit_time(struct ssh *ssh)
234 {
235 	if (muxserver_sock == -1 || !options.control_persist
236 	    || options.control_persist_timeout == 0) {
237 		/* not using a ControlPersist timeout */
238 		control_persist_exit_time = 0;
239 	} else if (channel_still_open(ssh)) {
240 		/* some client connections are still open */
241 		if (control_persist_exit_time > 0)
242 			debug2_f("cancel scheduled exit");
243 		control_persist_exit_time = 0;
244 	} else if (control_persist_exit_time <= 0) {
245 		/* a client connection has recently closed */
246 		control_persist_exit_time = monotime() +
247 			(time_t)options.control_persist_timeout;
248 		debug2_f("schedule exit in %d seconds",
249 		    options.control_persist_timeout);
250 	}
251 	/* else we are already counting down to the timeout */
252 }
253 
254 #define SSH_X11_VALID_DISPLAY_CHARS ":/.-_"
255 static int
256 client_x11_display_valid(const char *display)
257 {
258 	size_t i, dlen;
259 
260 	if (display == NULL)
261 		return 0;
262 
263 	dlen = strlen(display);
264 	for (i = 0; i < dlen; i++) {
265 		if (!isalnum((u_char)display[i]) &&
266 		    strchr(SSH_X11_VALID_DISPLAY_CHARS, display[i]) == NULL) {
267 			debug("Invalid character '%c' in DISPLAY", display[i]);
268 			return 0;
269 		}
270 	}
271 	return 1;
272 }
273 
274 #define SSH_X11_PROTO		"MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1"
275 #define X11_TIMEOUT_SLACK	60
276 int
277 client_x11_get_proto(struct ssh *ssh, const char *display,
278     const char *xauth_path, u_int trusted, u_int timeout,
279     char **_proto, char **_data)
280 {
281 	char *cmd, line[512], xdisplay[512];
282 	char xauthfile[PATH_MAX], xauthdir[PATH_MAX];
283 	static char proto[512], data[512];
284 	FILE *f;
285 	int got_data = 0, generated = 0, do_unlink = 0, r;
286 	struct stat st;
287 	u_int now, x11_timeout_real;
288 
289 	*_proto = proto;
290 	*_data = data;
291 	proto[0] = data[0] = xauthfile[0] = xauthdir[0] = '\0';
292 
293 	if (!client_x11_display_valid(display)) {
294 		if (display != NULL)
295 			logit("DISPLAY \"%s\" invalid; disabling X11 forwarding",
296 			    display);
297 		return -1;
298 	}
299 	if (xauth_path != NULL && stat(xauth_path, &st) == -1) {
300 		debug("No xauth program.");
301 		xauth_path = NULL;
302 	}
303 
304 	if (xauth_path != NULL) {
305 		/*
306 		 * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
307 		 * not match an authorization entry.  For this we
308 		 * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
309 		 * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
310 		 *      is not perfect.
311 		 */
312 		if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0) {
313 			if ((r = snprintf(xdisplay, sizeof(xdisplay), "unix:%s",
314 			    display + 10)) < 0 ||
315 			    (size_t)r >= sizeof(xdisplay)) {
316 				error_f("display name too long");
317 				return -1;
318 			}
319 			display = xdisplay;
320 		}
321 		if (trusted == 0) {
322 			/*
323 			 * Generate an untrusted X11 auth cookie.
324 			 *
325 			 * The authentication cookie should briefly outlive
326 			 * ssh's willingness to forward X11 connections to
327 			 * avoid nasty fail-open behaviour in the X server.
328 			 */
329 			mktemp_proto(xauthdir, sizeof(xauthdir));
330 			if (mkdtemp(xauthdir) == NULL) {
331 				error_f("mkdtemp: %s", strerror(errno));
332 				return -1;
333 			}
334 			do_unlink = 1;
335 			if ((r = snprintf(xauthfile, sizeof(xauthfile),
336 			    "%s/xauthfile", xauthdir)) < 0 ||
337 			    (size_t)r >= sizeof(xauthfile)) {
338 				error_f("xauthfile path too long");
339 				rmdir(xauthdir);
340 				return -1;
341 			}
342 
343 			if (timeout == 0) {
344 				/* auth doesn't time out */
345 				xasprintf(&cmd, "%s -f %s generate %s %s "
346 				    "untrusted 2>%s",
347 				    xauth_path, xauthfile, display,
348 				    SSH_X11_PROTO, _PATH_DEVNULL);
349 			} else {
350 				/* Add some slack to requested expiry */
351 				if (timeout < UINT_MAX - X11_TIMEOUT_SLACK)
352 					x11_timeout_real = timeout +
353 					    X11_TIMEOUT_SLACK;
354 				else {
355 					/* Don't overflow on long timeouts */
356 					x11_timeout_real = UINT_MAX;
357 				}
358 				xasprintf(&cmd, "%s -f %s generate %s %s "
359 				    "untrusted timeout %u 2>%s",
360 				    xauth_path, xauthfile, display,
361 				    SSH_X11_PROTO, x11_timeout_real,
362 				    _PATH_DEVNULL);
363 			}
364 			debug2_f("xauth command: %s", cmd);
365 
366 			if (timeout != 0 && x11_refuse_time == 0) {
367 				now = monotime() + 1;
368 				if (UINT_MAX - timeout < now)
369 					x11_refuse_time = UINT_MAX;
370 				else
371 					x11_refuse_time = now + timeout;
372 				channel_set_x11_refuse_time(ssh,
373 				    x11_refuse_time);
374 			}
375 			if (system(cmd) == 0)
376 				generated = 1;
377 			free(cmd);
378 		}
379 
380 		/*
381 		 * When in untrusted mode, we read the cookie only if it was
382 		 * successfully generated as an untrusted one in the step
383 		 * above.
384 		 */
385 		if (trusted || generated) {
386 			xasprintf(&cmd,
387 			    "%s %s%s list %s 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
388 			    xauth_path,
389 			    generated ? "-f " : "" ,
390 			    generated ? xauthfile : "",
391 			    display);
392 			debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
393 			f = popen(cmd, "r");
394 			if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
395 			    sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
396 				got_data = 1;
397 			if (f)
398 				pclose(f);
399 			free(cmd);
400 		}
401 	}
402 
403 	if (do_unlink) {
404 		unlink(xauthfile);
405 		rmdir(xauthdir);
406 	}
407 
408 	/* Don't fall back to fake X11 data for untrusted forwarding */
409 	if (!trusted && !got_data) {
410 		error("Warning: untrusted X11 forwarding setup failed: "
411 		    "xauth key data not generated");
412 		return -1;
413 	}
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
417 	 * data.  The forwarding code will check the validity of the
418 	 * response anyway, and substitute this data.  The X11
419 	 * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
420 	 * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
421 	 * for the local connection.
422 	 */
423 	if (!got_data) {
424 		u_int8_t rnd[16];
425 		u_int i;
426 
427 		logit("Warning: No xauth data; "
428 		    "using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
429 		strlcpy(proto, SSH_X11_PROTO, sizeof proto);
430 		arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
431 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rnd); i++) {
432 			snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x",
433 			    rnd[i]);
434 		}
435 	}
436 
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
442  * the server if so.  The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
443  * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
444  * appropriate.
445  */
446 
447 static void
448 client_check_window_change(struct ssh *ssh)
449 {
450 	if (!received_window_change_signal)
451 		return;
452 	received_window_change_signal = 0;
453 	debug2_f("changed");
454 	channel_send_window_changes(ssh);
455 }
456 
457 static int
458 client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
459 {
460 	struct global_confirm *gc;
461 
462 	if ((gc = TAILQ_FIRST(&global_confirms)) == NULL)
463 		return 0;
464 	if (gc->cb != NULL)
465 		gc->cb(ssh, type, seq, gc->ctx);
466 	if (--gc->ref_count <= 0) {
467 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&global_confirms, gc, entry);
468 		freezero(gc, sizeof(*gc));
469 	}
470 
471 	ssh_packet_set_alive_timeouts(ssh, 0);
472 	return 0;
473 }
474 
475 static void
476 schedule_server_alive_check(void)
477 {
478 	if (options.server_alive_interval > 0)
479 		server_alive_time = monotime() + options.server_alive_interval;
480 }
481 
482 static void
483 server_alive_check(struct ssh *ssh)
484 {
485 	int r;
486 
487 	if (ssh_packet_inc_alive_timeouts(ssh) > options.server_alive_count_max) {
488 		logit("Timeout, server %s not responding.", host);
489 		cleanup_exit(255);
490 	}
491 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
492 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "keepalive@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
493 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 1)) != 0 ||		/* boolean: want reply */
494 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
495 		fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
496 	/* Insert an empty placeholder to maintain ordering */
497 	client_register_global_confirm(NULL, NULL);
498 	schedule_server_alive_check();
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
503  * one of the file descriptors).
504  */
505 static void
506 client_wait_until_can_do_something(struct ssh *ssh, struct pollfd **pfdp,
507     u_int *npfd_allocp, u_int *npfd_activep, int rekeying,
508     int *conn_in_readyp, int *conn_out_readyp)
509 {
510 	int timeout_secs, pollwait;
511 	time_t minwait_secs = 0, now = monotime();
512 	int ret;
513 	u_int p;
514 
515 	*conn_in_readyp = *conn_out_readyp = 0;
516 
517 	/* Prepare channel poll. First two pollfd entries are reserved */
518 	channel_prepare_poll(ssh, pfdp, npfd_allocp, npfd_activep, 2,
519 	    &minwait_secs);
520 	if (*npfd_activep < 2)
521 		fatal_f("bad npfd %u", *npfd_activep); /* shouldn't happen */
522 
523 	/* channel_prepare_poll could have closed the last channel */
524 	if (session_closed && !channel_still_open(ssh) &&
525 	    !ssh_packet_have_data_to_write(ssh)) {
526 		/* clear events since we did not call poll() */
527 		for (p = 0; p < *npfd_activep; p++)
528 			(*pfdp)[p].revents = 0;
529 		return;
530 	}
531 
532 	/* Monitor server connection on reserved pollfd entries */
533 	(*pfdp)[0].fd = connection_in;
534 	(*pfdp)[0].events = POLLIN;
535 	(*pfdp)[1].fd = connection_out;
536 	(*pfdp)[1].events = ssh_packet_have_data_to_write(ssh) ? POLLOUT : 0;
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Wait for something to happen.  This will suspend the process until
540 	 * some polled descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
541 	 * event pending, or a timeout expires.
542 	 */
543 
544 	timeout_secs = INT_MAX; /* we use INT_MAX to mean no timeout */
545 	if (options.server_alive_interval > 0)
546 		timeout_secs = MAXIMUM(server_alive_time - now, 0);
547 	if (options.rekey_interval > 0 && !rekeying)
548 		timeout_secs = MINIMUM(timeout_secs,
549 		    ssh_packet_get_rekey_timeout(ssh));
550 	set_control_persist_exit_time(ssh);
551 	if (control_persist_exit_time > 0) {
552 		timeout_secs = MINIMUM(timeout_secs,
553 			control_persist_exit_time - now);
554 		if (timeout_secs < 0)
555 			timeout_secs = 0;
556 	}
557 	if (minwait_secs != 0)
558 		timeout_secs = MINIMUM(timeout_secs, (int)minwait_secs);
559 	if (timeout_secs == INT_MAX)
560 		pollwait = -1;
561 	else if (timeout_secs >= INT_MAX / 1000)
562 		pollwait = INT_MAX;
563 	else
564 		pollwait = timeout_secs * 1000;
565 
566 	ret = poll(*pfdp, *npfd_activep, pollwait);
567 
568 	if (ret == -1) {
569 		/*
570 		 * We have to clear the events because we return.
571 		 * We have to return, because the mainloop checks for the flags
572 		 * set by the signal handlers.
573 		 */
574 		for (p = 0; p < *npfd_activep; p++)
575 			(*pfdp)[p].revents = 0;
576 		if (errno == EINTR)
577 			return;
578 		/* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
579 		quit_message("poll: %s", strerror(errno));
580 		return;
581 	}
582 
583 	*conn_in_readyp = (*pfdp)[0].revents != 0;
584 	*conn_out_readyp = (*pfdp)[1].revents != 0;
585 
586 	if (options.server_alive_interval > 0 && !*conn_in_readyp &&
587 	    monotime() >= server_alive_time) {
588 		/*
589 		 * ServerAlive check is needed. We can't rely on the poll
590 		 * timing out since traffic on the client side such as port
591 		 * forwards can keep waking it up.
592 		 */
593 		server_alive_check(ssh);
594 	}
595 }
596 
597 static void
598 client_suspend_self(struct sshbuf *bin, struct sshbuf *bout, struct sshbuf *berr)
599 {
600 	/* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
601 	if (sshbuf_len(bout) > 0)
602 		atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stdout), sshbuf_mutable_ptr(bout),
603 		    sshbuf_len(bout));
604 	if (sshbuf_len(berr) > 0)
605 		atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stderr), sshbuf_mutable_ptr(berr),
606 		    sshbuf_len(berr));
607 
608 	leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
609 
610 	sshbuf_reset(bin);
611 	sshbuf_reset(bout);
612 	sshbuf_reset(berr);
613 
614 	/* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
615 	kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
616 
617 	/* Reset window sizes in case they have changed */
618 	received_window_change_signal = 1;
619 
620 	enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
621 }
622 
623 static void
624 client_process_net_input(struct ssh *ssh)
625 {
626 	int r;
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
630 	 * the packet subsystem.
631 	 */
632 	schedule_server_alive_check();
633 	if ((r = ssh_packet_process_read(ssh, connection_in)) == 0)
634 		return; /* success */
635 	if (r == SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR) {
636 		if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
637 			return;
638 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
639 			quit_message("Connection to %s closed by remote host.",
640 			    host);
641 			return;
642 		}
643 	}
644 	quit_message("Read from remote host %s: %s", host, ssh_err(r));
645 }
646 
647 static void
648 client_status_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int type, Channel *c, void *ctx)
649 {
650 	struct channel_reply_ctx *cr = (struct channel_reply_ctx *)ctx;
651 	char errmsg[256];
652 	int r, tochan;
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * If a TTY was explicitly requested, then a failure to allocate
656 	 * one is fatal.
657 	 */
658 	if (cr->action == CONFIRM_TTY &&
659 	    (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE ||
660 	    options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES))
661 		cr->action = CONFIRM_CLOSE;
662 
663 	/* XXX suppress on mux _client_ quietmode */
664 	tochan = options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR &&
665 	    c->ctl_chan != -1 && c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE;
666 
667 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) {
668 		debug2("%s request accepted on channel %d",
669 		    cr->request_type, c->self);
670 	} else if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) {
671 		if (tochan) {
672 			snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
673 			    "%s request failed\r\n", cr->request_type);
674 		} else {
675 			snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
676 			    "%s request failed on channel %d",
677 			    cr->request_type, c->self);
678 		}
679 		/* If error occurred on primary session channel, then exit */
680 		if (cr->action == CONFIRM_CLOSE && c->self == session_ident)
681 			fatal("%s", errmsg);
682 		/*
683 		 * If error occurred on mux client, append to
684 		 * their stderr.
685 		 */
686 		if (tochan) {
687 			debug3_f("channel %d: mux request: %s", c->self,
688 			    cr->request_type);
689 			if ((r = sshbuf_put(c->extended, errmsg,
690 			    strlen(errmsg))) != 0)
691 				fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put");
692 		} else
693 			error("%s", errmsg);
694 		if (cr->action == CONFIRM_TTY) {
695 			/*
696 			 * If a TTY allocation error occurred, then arrange
697 			 * for the correct TTY to leave raw mode.
698 			 */
699 			if (c->self == session_ident)
700 				leave_raw_mode(0);
701 			else
702 				mux_tty_alloc_failed(ssh, c);
703 		} else if (cr->action == CONFIRM_CLOSE) {
704 			chan_read_failed(ssh, c);
705 			chan_write_failed(ssh, c);
706 		}
707 	}
708 	free(cr);
709 }
710 
711 static void
712 client_abandon_status_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, void *ctx)
713 {
714 	free(ctx);
715 }
716 
717 void
718 client_expect_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, const char *request,
719     enum confirm_action action)
720 {
721 	struct channel_reply_ctx *cr = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cr));
722 
723 	cr->request_type = request;
724 	cr->action = action;
725 
726 	channel_register_status_confirm(ssh, id, client_status_confirm,
727 	    client_abandon_status_confirm, cr);
728 }
729 
730 void
731 client_register_global_confirm(global_confirm_cb *cb, void *ctx)
732 {
733 	struct global_confirm *gc, *last_gc;
734 
735 	/* Coalesce identical callbacks */
736 	last_gc = TAILQ_LAST(&global_confirms, global_confirms);
737 	if (last_gc && last_gc->cb == cb && last_gc->ctx == ctx) {
738 		if (++last_gc->ref_count >= INT_MAX)
739 			fatal_f("last_gc->ref_count = %d",
740 			    last_gc->ref_count);
741 		return;
742 	}
743 
744 	gc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*gc));
745 	gc->cb = cb;
746 	gc->ctx = ctx;
747 	gc->ref_count = 1;
748 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&global_confirms, gc, entry);
749 }
750 
751 static void
752 process_cmdline(struct ssh *ssh)
753 {
754 	void (*handler)(int);
755 	char *s, *cmd;
756 	int ok, delete = 0, local = 0, remote = 0, dynamic = 0;
757 	struct Forward fwd;
758 
759 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
760 
761 	leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
762 	handler = ssh_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
763 	cmd = s = read_passphrase("\r\nssh> ", RP_ECHO);
764 	if (s == NULL)
765 		goto out;
766 	while (isspace((u_char)*s))
767 		s++;
768 	if (*s == '-')
769 		s++;	/* Skip cmdline '-', if any */
770 	if (*s == '\0')
771 		goto out;
772 
773 	if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H' || *s == '?') {
774 		logit("Commands:");
775 		logit("      -L[bind_address:]port:host:hostport    "
776 		    "Request local forward");
777 		logit("      -R[bind_address:]port:host:hostport    "
778 		    "Request remote forward");
779 		logit("      -D[bind_address:]port                  "
780 		    "Request dynamic forward");
781 		logit("      -KL[bind_address:]port                 "
782 		    "Cancel local forward");
783 		logit("      -KR[bind_address:]port                 "
784 		    "Cancel remote forward");
785 		logit("      -KD[bind_address:]port                 "
786 		    "Cancel dynamic forward");
787 		if (!options.permit_local_command)
788 			goto out;
789 		logit("      !args                                  "
790 		    "Execute local command");
791 		goto out;
792 	}
793 
794 	if (*s == '!' && options.permit_local_command) {
795 		s++;
796 		ssh_local_cmd(s);
797 		goto out;
798 	}
799 
800 	if (*s == 'K') {
801 		delete = 1;
802 		s++;
803 	}
804 	if (*s == 'L')
805 		local = 1;
806 	else if (*s == 'R')
807 		remote = 1;
808 	else if (*s == 'D')
809 		dynamic = 1;
810 	else {
811 		logit("Invalid command.");
812 		goto out;
813 	}
814 
815 	while (isspace((u_char)*++s))
816 		;
817 
818 	/* XXX update list of forwards in options */
819 	if (delete) {
820 		/* We pass 1 for dynamicfwd to restrict to 1 or 2 fields. */
821 		if (!parse_forward(&fwd, s, 1, 0)) {
822 			logit("Bad forwarding close specification.");
823 			goto out;
824 		}
825 		if (remote)
826 			ok = channel_request_rforward_cancel(ssh, &fwd) == 0;
827 		else if (dynamic)
828 			ok = channel_cancel_lport_listener(ssh, &fwd,
829 			    0, &options.fwd_opts) > 0;
830 		else
831 			ok = channel_cancel_lport_listener(ssh, &fwd,
832 			    CHANNEL_CANCEL_PORT_STATIC,
833 			    &options.fwd_opts) > 0;
834 		if (!ok) {
835 			logit("Unknown port forwarding.");
836 			goto out;
837 		}
838 		logit("Canceled forwarding.");
839 	} else {
840 		if (!parse_forward(&fwd, s, dynamic, remote)) {
841 			logit("Bad forwarding specification.");
842 			goto out;
843 		}
844 		if (local || dynamic) {
845 			if (!channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(ssh, &fwd,
846 			    &options.fwd_opts)) {
847 				logit("Port forwarding failed.");
848 				goto out;
849 			}
850 		} else {
851 			if (channel_request_remote_forwarding(ssh, &fwd) < 0) {
852 				logit("Port forwarding failed.");
853 				goto out;
854 			}
855 		}
856 		logit("Forwarding port.");
857 	}
858 
859 out:
860 	ssh_signal(SIGINT, handler);
861 	enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
862 	free(cmd);
863 	free(fwd.listen_host);
864 	free(fwd.listen_path);
865 	free(fwd.connect_host);
866 	free(fwd.connect_path);
867 }
868 
869 /* reasons to suppress output of an escape command in help output */
870 #define SUPPRESS_NEVER		0	/* never suppress, always show */
871 #define SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT	1	/* don't show in mux client sessions */
872 #define SUPPRESS_MUXMASTER	2	/* don't show in mux master sessions */
873 #define SUPPRESS_SYSLOG		4	/* don't show when logging to syslog */
874 struct escape_help_text {
875 	const char *cmd;
876 	const char *text;
877 	unsigned int flags;
878 };
879 static struct escape_help_text esc_txt[] = {
880     {".",  "terminate session", SUPPRESS_MUXMASTER},
881     {".",  "terminate connection (and any multiplexed sessions)",
882 	SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
883     {"B",  "send a BREAK to the remote system", SUPPRESS_NEVER},
884     {"C",  "open a command line", SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
885     {"R",  "request rekey", SUPPRESS_NEVER},
886     {"V/v",  "decrease/increase verbosity (LogLevel)", SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
887     {"^Z", "suspend ssh", SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
888     {"#",  "list forwarded connections", SUPPRESS_NEVER},
889     {"&",  "background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)",
890 	SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
891     {"?", "this message", SUPPRESS_NEVER},
892 };
893 
894 static void
895 print_escape_help(struct sshbuf *b, int escape_char, int mux_client,
896     int using_stderr)
897 {
898 	unsigned int i, suppress_flags;
899 	int r;
900 
901 	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b,
902 	    "%c?\r\nSupported escape sequences:\r\n", escape_char)) != 0)
903 		fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
904 
905 	suppress_flags =
906 	    (mux_client ? SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT : 0) |
907 	    (mux_client ? 0 : SUPPRESS_MUXMASTER) |
908 	    (using_stderr ? 0 : SUPPRESS_SYSLOG);
909 
910 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(esc_txt)/sizeof(esc_txt[0]); i++) {
911 		if (esc_txt[i].flags & suppress_flags)
912 			continue;
913 		if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, " %c%-3s - %s\r\n",
914 		    escape_char, esc_txt[i].cmd, esc_txt[i].text)) != 0)
915 			fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
916 	}
917 
918 	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b,
919 	    " %c%c   - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n"
920 	    "(Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after "
921 	    "newline.)\r\n", escape_char, escape_char)) != 0)
922 		fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
923 }
924 
925 /*
926  * Process the characters one by one.
927  */
928 static int
929 process_escapes(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
930     struct sshbuf *bin, struct sshbuf *bout, struct sshbuf *berr,
931     char *buf, int len)
932 {
933 	pid_t pid;
934 	int r, bytes = 0;
935 	u_int i;
936 	u_char ch;
937 	char *s;
938 	struct escape_filter_ctx *efc = c->filter_ctx == NULL ?
939 	    NULL : (struct escape_filter_ctx *)c->filter_ctx;
940 
941 	if (c->filter_ctx == NULL)
942 		return 0;
943 
944 	if (len <= 0)
945 		return (0);
946 
947 	for (i = 0; i < (u_int)len; i++) {
948 		/* Get one character at a time. */
949 		ch = buf[i];
950 
951 		if (efc->escape_pending) {
952 			/* We have previously seen an escape character. */
953 			/* Clear the flag now. */
954 			efc->escape_pending = 0;
955 
956 			/* Process the escaped character. */
957 			switch (ch) {
958 			case '.':
959 				/* Terminate the connection. */
960 				if ((r = sshbuf_putf(berr, "%c.\r\n",
961 				    efc->escape_char)) != 0)
962 					fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
963 				if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1) {
964 					chan_read_failed(ssh, c);
965 					chan_write_failed(ssh, c);
966 					if (c->detach_user) {
967 						c->detach_user(ssh,
968 						    c->self, NULL);
969 					}
970 					c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_ABANDONED;
971 					sshbuf_reset(c->input);
972 					chan_ibuf_empty(ssh, c);
973 					return 0;
974 				} else
975 					quit_pending = 1;
976 				return -1;
977 
978 			case 'Z' - 64:
979 				/* XXX support this for mux clients */
980 				if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1) {
981 					char b[16];
982  noescape:
983 					if (ch == 'Z' - 64)
984 						snprintf(b, sizeof b, "^Z");
985 					else
986 						snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%c", ch);
987 					if ((r = sshbuf_putf(berr,
988 					    "%c%s escape not available to "
989 					    "multiplexed sessions\r\n",
990 					    efc->escape_char, b)) != 0)
991 						fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
992 					continue;
993 				}
994 				/* Suspend the program. Inform the user */
995 				if ((r = sshbuf_putf(berr,
996 				    "%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n",
997 				    efc->escape_char)) != 0)
998 					fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
999 
1000 				/* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
1001 				client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);
1002 
1003 				/* We have been continued. */
1004 				continue;
1005 
1006 			case 'B':
1007 				if ((r = sshbuf_putf(berr,
1008 				    "%cB\r\n", efc->escape_char)) != 0)
1009 					fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
1010 				channel_request_start(ssh, c->self, "break", 0);
1011 				if ((r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, 1000)) != 0 ||
1012 				    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1013 					fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
1014 				continue;
1015 
1016 			case 'R':
1017 				if (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1018 					logit("Server does not "
1019 					    "support re-keying");
1020 				else
1021 					need_rekeying = 1;
1022 				continue;
1023 
1024 			case 'V':
1025 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1026 			case 'v':
1027 				if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1)
1028 					goto noescape;
1029 				if (!log_is_on_stderr()) {
1030 					if ((r = sshbuf_putf(berr,
1031 					    "%c%c [Logging to syslog]\r\n",
1032 					    efc->escape_char, ch)) != 0)
1033 						fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
1034 					continue;
1035 				}
1036 				if (ch == 'V' && options.log_level >
1037 				    SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
1038 					log_change_level(--options.log_level);
1039 				if (ch == 'v' && options.log_level <
1040 				    SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
1041 					log_change_level(++options.log_level);
1042 				if ((r = sshbuf_putf(berr,
1043 				    "%c%c [LogLevel %s]\r\n",
1044 				    efc->escape_char, ch,
1045 				    log_level_name(options.log_level))) != 0)
1046 					fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
1047 				continue;
1048 
1049 			case '&':
1050 				if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1)
1051 					goto noescape;
1052 				/*
1053 				 * Detach the program (continue to serve
1054 				 * connections, but put in background and no
1055 				 * more new connections).
1056 				 */
1057 				/* Restore tty modes. */
1058 				leave_raw_mode(
1059 				    options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1060 
1061 				/* Stop listening for new connections. */
1062 				channel_stop_listening(ssh);
1063 
1064 				if ((r = sshbuf_putf(berr, "%c& "
1065 				    "[backgrounded]\n", efc->escape_char)) != 0)
1066 					fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
1067 
1068 				/* Fork into background. */
1069 				pid = fork();
1070 				if (pid == -1) {
1071 					error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1072 					continue;
1073 				}
1074 				if (pid != 0) {	/* This is the parent. */
1075 					/* The parent just exits. */
1076 					exit(0);
1077 				}
1078 				/* The child continues serving connections. */
1079 				/* fake EOF on stdin */
1080 				if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(bin, 4)) != 0)
1081 					fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put_u8");
1082 				return -1;
1083 			case '?':
1084 				print_escape_help(berr, efc->escape_char,
1085 				    (c && c->ctl_chan != -1),
1086 				    log_is_on_stderr());
1087 				continue;
1088 
1089 			case '#':
1090 				if ((r = sshbuf_putf(berr, "%c#\r\n",
1091 				    efc->escape_char)) != 0)
1092 					fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
1093 				s = channel_open_message(ssh);
1094 				if ((r = sshbuf_put(berr, s, strlen(s))) != 0)
1095 					fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put");
1096 				free(s);
1097 				continue;
1098 
1099 			case 'C':
1100 				if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1)
1101 					goto noescape;
1102 				process_cmdline(ssh);
1103 				continue;
1104 
1105 			default:
1106 				if (ch != efc->escape_char) {
1107 					if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(bin,
1108 					    efc->escape_char)) != 0)
1109 						fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put_u8");
1110 					bytes++;
1111 				}
1112 				/* Escaped characters fall through here */
1113 				break;
1114 			}
1115 		} else {
1116 			/*
1117 			 * The previous character was not an escape char.
1118 			 * Check if this is an escape.
1119 			 */
1120 			if (last_was_cr && ch == efc->escape_char) {
1121 				/*
1122 				 * It is. Set the flag and continue to
1123 				 * next character.
1124 				 */
1125 				efc->escape_pending = 1;
1126 				continue;
1127 			}
1128 		}
1129 
1130 		/*
1131 		 * Normal character.  Record whether it was a newline,
1132 		 * and append it to the buffer.
1133 		 */
1134 		last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
1135 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(bin, ch)) != 0)
1136 			fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put_u8");
1137 		bytes++;
1138 	}
1139 	return bytes;
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
1144  * there are packets available.
1145  *
1146  * Any unknown packets received during the actual
1147  * session cause the session to terminate.  This is
1148  * intended to make debugging easier since no
1149  * confirmations are sent.  Any compatible protocol
1150  * extensions must be negotiated during the
1151  * preparatory phase.
1152  */
1153 
1154 static void
1155 client_process_buffered_input_packets(struct ssh *ssh)
1156 {
1157 	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending);
1158 }
1159 
1160 /* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */
1161 
1162 /* Helper: allocate a new escape_filter_ctx and fill in its escape char */
1163 void *
1164 client_new_escape_filter_ctx(int escape_char)
1165 {
1166 	struct escape_filter_ctx *ret;
1167 
1168 	ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ret));
1169 	ret->escape_pending = 0;
1170 	ret->escape_char = escape_char;
1171 	return (void *)ret;
1172 }
1173 
1174 /* Free the escape filter context on channel free */
1175 void
1176 client_filter_cleanup(struct ssh *ssh, int cid, void *ctx)
1177 {
1178 	free(ctx);
1179 }
1180 
1181 int
1182 client_simple_escape_filter(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
1183 {
1184 	if (c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE)
1185 		return 0;
1186 
1187 	return process_escapes(ssh, c, c->input, c->output, c->extended,
1188 	    buf, len);
1189 }
1190 
1191 static void
1192 client_channel_closed(struct ssh *ssh, int id, void *arg)
1193 {
1194 	channel_cancel_cleanup(ssh, id);
1195 	session_closed = 1;
1196 	leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * Implements the interactive session with the server.  This is called after
1201  * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
1202  * remote host.  If escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, it is the character
1203  * used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the session.
1204  */
1205 int
1206 client_loop(struct ssh *ssh, int have_pty, int escape_char_arg,
1207     int ssh2_chan_id)
1208 {
1209 	struct pollfd *pfd = NULL;
1210 	u_int npfd_alloc = 0, npfd_active = 0;
1211 	double start_time, total_time;
1212 	int r, len;
1213 	u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
1214 	int conn_in_ready, conn_out_ready;
1215 
1216 	debug("Entering interactive session.");
1217 
1218 	if (options.control_master &&
1219 	    !option_clear_or_none(options.control_path)) {
1220 		debug("pledge: id");
1221 		if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath unix inet dns recvfd sendfd proc exec id tty",
1222 		    NULL) == -1)
1223 			fatal_f("pledge(): %s", strerror(errno));
1224 
1225 	} else if (options.forward_x11 || options.permit_local_command) {
1226 		debug("pledge: exec");
1227 		if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath unix inet dns proc exec tty",
1228 		    NULL) == -1)
1229 			fatal_f("pledge(): %s", strerror(errno));
1230 
1231 	} else if (options.update_hostkeys) {
1232 		debug("pledge: filesystem");
1233 		if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath unix inet dns proc tty",
1234 		    NULL) == -1)
1235 			fatal_f("pledge(): %s", strerror(errno));
1236 
1237 	} else if (!option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) ||
1238 	    options.fork_after_authentication) {
1239 		debug("pledge: proc");
1240 		if (pledge("stdio cpath unix inet dns proc tty", NULL) == -1)
1241 			fatal_f("pledge(): %s", strerror(errno));
1242 
1243 	} else {
1244 		debug("pledge: network");
1245 		if (pledge("stdio unix inet dns proc tty", NULL) == -1)
1246 			fatal_f("pledge(): %s", strerror(errno));
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	start_time = monotime_double();
1250 
1251 	/* Initialize variables. */
1252 	last_was_cr = 1;
1253 	exit_status = -1;
1254 	connection_in = ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh);
1255 	connection_out = ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh);
1256 
1257 	quit_pending = 0;
1258 
1259 	/* Initialize buffer. */
1260 	if ((stderr_buffer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1261 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1262 
1263 	client_init_dispatch(ssh);
1264 
1265 	/*
1266 	 * Set signal handlers, (e.g. to restore non-blocking mode)
1267 	 * but don't overwrite SIG_IGN, matches behaviour from rsh(1)
1268 	 */
1269 	if (ssh_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1270 		ssh_signal(SIGHUP, signal_handler);
1271 	if (ssh_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1272 		ssh_signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
1273 	if (ssh_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1274 		ssh_signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
1275 	if (ssh_signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1276 		ssh_signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
1277 	ssh_signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
1278 
1279 	if (have_pty)
1280 		enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1281 
1282 	session_ident = ssh2_chan_id;
1283 	if (session_ident != -1) {
1284 		if (escape_char_arg != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
1285 			channel_register_filter(ssh, session_ident,
1286 			    client_simple_escape_filter, NULL,
1287 			    client_filter_cleanup,
1288 			    client_new_escape_filter_ctx(
1289 			    escape_char_arg));
1290 		}
1291 		channel_register_cleanup(ssh, session_ident,
1292 		    client_channel_closed, 0);
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	schedule_server_alive_check();
1296 
1297 	/* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
1298 	while (!quit_pending) {
1299 
1300 		/* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
1301 		client_process_buffered_input_packets(ssh);
1302 
1303 		if (session_closed && !channel_still_open(ssh))
1304 			break;
1305 
1306 		if (ssh_packet_is_rekeying(ssh)) {
1307 			debug("rekeying in progress");
1308 		} else if (need_rekeying) {
1309 			/* manual rekey request */
1310 			debug("need rekeying");
1311 			if ((r = kex_start_rekex(ssh)) != 0)
1312 				fatal_fr(r, "kex_start_rekex");
1313 			need_rekeying = 0;
1314 		} else {
1315 			/*
1316 			 * Make packets from buffered channel data, and
1317 			 * enqueue them for sending to the server.
1318 			 */
1319 			if (ssh_packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(ssh))
1320 				channel_output_poll(ssh);
1321 
1322 			/*
1323 			 * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a
1324 			 * message about it to the server if so.
1325 			 */
1326 			client_check_window_change(ssh);
1327 
1328 			if (quit_pending)
1329 				break;
1330 		}
1331 		/*
1332 		 * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
1333 		 * available on one of the descriptors).
1334 		 */
1335 		client_wait_until_can_do_something(ssh, &pfd, &npfd_alloc,
1336 		    &npfd_active, ssh_packet_is_rekeying(ssh),
1337 		    &conn_in_ready, &conn_out_ready);
1338 
1339 		if (quit_pending)
1340 			break;
1341 
1342 		/* Do channel operations unless rekeying in progress. */
1343 		if (!ssh_packet_is_rekeying(ssh))
1344 			channel_after_poll(ssh, pfd, npfd_active);
1345 
1346 		/* Buffer input from the connection.  */
1347 		if (conn_in_ready)
1348 			client_process_net_input(ssh);
1349 
1350 		if (quit_pending)
1351 			break;
1352 
1353 		/* A timeout may have triggered rekeying */
1354 		if ((r = ssh_packet_check_rekey(ssh)) != 0)
1355 			fatal_fr(r, "cannot start rekeying");
1356 
1357 		/*
1358 		 * Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the
1359 		 * sender.
1360 		 */
1361 		if (conn_out_ready) {
1362 			if ((r = ssh_packet_write_poll(ssh)) != 0) {
1363 				sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r,
1364 				    "%s: ssh_packet_write_poll", __func__);
1365 			}
1366 		}
1367 
1368 		/*
1369 		 * If we are a backgrounded control master, and the
1370 		 * timeout has expired without any active client
1371 		 * connections, then quit.
1372 		 */
1373 		if (control_persist_exit_time > 0) {
1374 			if (monotime() >= control_persist_exit_time) {
1375 				debug("ControlPersist timeout expired");
1376 				break;
1377 			}
1378 		}
1379 	}
1380 	free(pfd);
1381 
1382 	/* Terminate the session. */
1383 
1384 	/* Stop watching for window change. */
1385 	ssh_signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
1386 
1387 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT)) != 0 ||
1388 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION)) != 0 ||
1389 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "disconnected by user")) != 0 ||
1390 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||	/* language tag */
1391 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
1392 	    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1393 		fatal_fr(r, "send disconnect");
1394 
1395 	channel_free_all(ssh);
1396 
1397 	if (have_pty)
1398 		leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1399 
1400 	/*
1401 	 * If there was no shell or command requested, there will be no remote
1402 	 * exit status to be returned.  In that case, clear error code if the
1403 	 * connection was deliberately terminated at this end.
1404 	 */
1405 	if (options.session_type == SESSION_TYPE_NONE &&
1406 	    received_signal == SIGTERM) {
1407 		received_signal = 0;
1408 		exit_status = 0;
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	if (received_signal) {
1412 		verbose("Killed by signal %d.", (int) received_signal);
1413 		cleanup_exit(255);
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	/*
1417 	 * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
1418 	 * that the connection has been closed.
1419 	 */
1420 	if (have_pty && options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO)
1421 		quit_message("Connection to %s closed.", host);
1422 
1423 	/* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
1424 	if (sshbuf_len(stderr_buffer) > 0) {
1425 		len = atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stderr),
1426 		    (u_char *)sshbuf_ptr(stderr_buffer),
1427 		    sshbuf_len(stderr_buffer));
1428 		if (len < 0 || (u_int)len != sshbuf_len(stderr_buffer))
1429 			error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
1430 		else if ((r = sshbuf_consume(stderr_buffer, len)) != 0)
1431 			fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_consume");
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	/* Clear and free any buffers. */
1435 	sshbuf_free(stderr_buffer);
1436 
1437 	/* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
1438 	total_time = monotime_double() - start_time;
1439 	ssh_packet_get_bytes(ssh, &ibytes, &obytes);
1440 	verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes, in %.1f seconds",
1441 	    (unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes, total_time);
1442 	if (total_time > 0)
1443 		verbose("Bytes per second: sent %.1f, received %.1f",
1444 		    obytes / total_time, ibytes / total_time);
1445 	/* Return the exit status of the program. */
1446 	debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
1447 	return exit_status;
1448 }
1449 
1450 /*********/
1451 
1452 static Channel *
1453 client_request_forwarded_tcpip(struct ssh *ssh, const char *request_type,
1454     int rchan, u_int rwindow, u_int rmaxpack)
1455 {
1456 	Channel *c = NULL;
1457 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
1458 	char *listen_address, *originator_address;
1459 	u_int listen_port, originator_port;
1460 	int r;
1461 
1462 	/* Get rest of the packet */
1463 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &listen_address, NULL)) != 0 ||
1464 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &listen_port)) != 0 ||
1465 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &originator_address, NULL)) != 0 ||
1466 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &originator_port)) != 0 ||
1467 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
1468 		fatal_fr(r, "parse packet");
1469 
1470 	debug_f("listen %s port %d, originator %s port %d",
1471 	    listen_address, listen_port, originator_address, originator_port);
1472 
1473 	if (listen_port > 0xffff)
1474 		error_f("invalid listen port");
1475 	else if (originator_port > 0xffff)
1476 		error_f("invalid originator port");
1477 	else {
1478 		c = channel_connect_by_listen_address(ssh,
1479 		    listen_address, listen_port, "forwarded-tcpip",
1480 		    originator_address);
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT) {
1484 		if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
1485 			error_f("alloc reply");
1486 			goto out;
1487 		}
1488 		/* reconstruct and send to muxclient */
1489 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, 0)) != 0 ||	/* padlen */
1490 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN)) != 0 ||
1491 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, request_type)) != 0 ||
1492 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, rchan)) != 0 ||
1493 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, rwindow)) != 0 ||
1494 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, rmaxpack)) != 0 ||
1495 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, listen_address)) != 0 ||
1496 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, listen_port)) != 0 ||
1497 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, originator_address)) != 0 ||
1498 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, originator_port)) != 0 ||
1499 		    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(c->output, b)) != 0) {
1500 			error_fr(r, "compose for muxclient");
1501 			goto out;
1502 		}
1503 	}
1504 
1505  out:
1506 	sshbuf_free(b);
1507 	free(originator_address);
1508 	free(listen_address);
1509 	return c;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static Channel *
1513 client_request_forwarded_streamlocal(struct ssh *ssh,
1514     const char *request_type, int rchan)
1515 {
1516 	Channel *c = NULL;
1517 	char *listen_path;
1518 	int r;
1519 
1520 	/* Get the remote path. */
1521 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &listen_path, NULL)) != 0 ||
1522 	    (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, NULL, NULL)) != 0 ||	/* reserved */
1523 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
1524 		fatal_fr(r, "parse packet");
1525 
1526 	debug_f("request: %s", listen_path);
1527 
1528 	c = channel_connect_by_listen_path(ssh, listen_path,
1529 	    "forwarded-streamlocal@openssh.com", "forwarded-streamlocal");
1530 	free(listen_path);
1531 	return c;
1532 }
1533 
1534 static Channel *
1535 client_request_x11(struct ssh *ssh, const char *request_type, int rchan)
1536 {
1537 	Channel *c = NULL;
1538 	char *originator;
1539 	u_int originator_port;
1540 	int r, sock;
1541 
1542 	if (!options.forward_x11) {
1543 		error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
1544 		error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a "
1545 		    "malicious server.");
1546 		return NULL;
1547 	}
1548 	if (x11_refuse_time != 0 && (u_int)monotime() >= x11_refuse_time) {
1549 		verbose("Rejected X11 connection after ForwardX11Timeout "
1550 		    "expired");
1551 		return NULL;
1552 	}
1553 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &originator, NULL)) != 0 ||
1554 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &originator_port)) != 0 ||
1555 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
1556 		fatal_fr(r, "parse packet");
1557 	/* XXX check permission */
1558 	/* XXX range check originator port? */
1559 	debug("client_request_x11: request from %s %u", originator,
1560 	    originator_port);
1561 	free(originator);
1562 	sock = x11_connect_display(ssh);
1563 	if (sock < 0)
1564 		return NULL;
1565 	c = channel_new(ssh, "x11",
1566 	    SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1567 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "x11", 1);
1568 	c->force_drain = 1;
1569 	return c;
1570 }
1571 
1572 static Channel *
1573 client_request_agent(struct ssh *ssh, const char *request_type, int rchan)
1574 {
1575 	Channel *c = NULL;
1576 	int r, sock;
1577 
1578 	if (!options.forward_agent) {
1579 		error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
1580 		error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a "
1581 		    "malicious server.");
1582 		return NULL;
1583 	}
1584 	if (forward_agent_sock_path == NULL) {
1585 		r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&sock);
1586 	} else {
1587 		r = ssh_get_authentication_socket_path(forward_agent_sock_path, &sock);
1588 	}
1589 	if (r != 0) {
1590 		if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
1591 			debug_fr(r, "ssh_get_authentication_socket");
1592 		return NULL;
1593 	}
1594 	if ((r = ssh_agent_bind_hostkey(sock, ssh->kex->initial_hostkey,
1595 	    ssh->kex->session_id, ssh->kex->initial_sig, 1)) == 0)
1596 		debug_f("bound agent to hostkey");
1597 	else
1598 		debug2_fr(r, "ssh_agent_bind_hostkey");
1599 
1600 	c = channel_new(ssh, "authentication agent connection",
1601 	    SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1602 	    CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
1603 	    "authentication agent connection", 1);
1604 	c->force_drain = 1;
1605 	return c;
1606 }
1607 
1608 char *
1609 client_request_tun_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, int tun_mode,
1610     int local_tun, int remote_tun, channel_open_fn *cb, void *cbctx)
1611 {
1612 	Channel *c;
1613 	int r, fd;
1614 	char *ifname = NULL;
1615 
1616 	if (tun_mode == SSH_TUNMODE_NO)
1617 		return 0;
1618 
1619 	debug("Requesting tun unit %d in mode %d", local_tun, tun_mode);
1620 
1621 	/* Open local tunnel device */
1622 	if ((fd = tun_open(local_tun, tun_mode, &ifname)) == -1) {
1623 		error("Tunnel device open failed.");
1624 		return NULL;
1625 	}
1626 	debug("Tunnel forwarding using interface %s", ifname);
1627 
1628 	c = channel_new(ssh, "tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, fd, fd, -1,
1629 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
1630 	c->datagram = 1;
1631 
1632 	if (cb != NULL)
1633 		channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, c->self, cb, cbctx);
1634 
1635 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN)) != 0 ||
1636 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "tun@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
1637 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->self)) != 0 ||
1638 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_window_max)) != 0 ||
1639 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_maxpacket)) != 0 ||
1640 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, tun_mode)) != 0 ||
1641 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, remote_tun)) != 0 ||
1642 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1643 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send reply", __func__);
1644 
1645 	return ifname;
1646 }
1647 
1648 /* XXXX move to generic input handler */
1649 static int
1650 client_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
1651 {
1652 	Channel *c = NULL;
1653 	char *ctype = NULL;
1654 	int r;
1655 	u_int rchan;
1656 	size_t len;
1657 	u_int rmaxpack, rwindow;
1658 
1659 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &ctype, &len)) != 0 ||
1660 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &rchan)) != 0 ||
1661 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &rwindow)) != 0 ||
1662 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &rmaxpack)) != 0)
1663 		goto out;
1664 
1665 	debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1666 	    ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1667 
1668 	if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) {
1669 		c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ssh, ctype, rchan, rwindow,
1670 		    rmaxpack);
1671 	} else if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-streamlocal@openssh.com") == 0) {
1672 		c = client_request_forwarded_streamlocal(ssh, ctype, rchan);
1673 	} else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
1674 		c = client_request_x11(ssh, ctype, rchan);
1675 	} else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent@openssh.com") == 0) {
1676 		c = client_request_agent(ssh, ctype, rchan);
1677 	}
1678 	if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT) {
1679 		debug3("proxied to downstream: %s", ctype);
1680 	} else if (c != NULL) {
1681 		debug("confirm %s", ctype);
1682 		c->remote_id = rchan;
1683 		c->have_remote_id = 1;
1684 		c->remote_window = rwindow;
1685 		c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1686 		if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1687 			if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION)) != 0 ||
1688 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
1689 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->self)) != 0 ||
1690 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_window)) != 0 ||
1691 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_maxpacket)) != 0 ||
1692 			    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1693 				sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send reply", __func__);
1694 		}
1695 	} else {
1696 		debug("failure %s", ctype);
1697 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
1698 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, rchan)) != 0 ||
1699 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED)) != 0 ||
1700 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "open failed")) != 0 ||
1701 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||
1702 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1703 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send failure", __func__);
1704 	}
1705 	r = 0;
1706  out:
1707 	free(ctype);
1708 	return r;
1709 }
1710 
1711 static int
1712 client_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
1713 {
1714 	Channel *c = NULL;
1715 	char *rtype = NULL;
1716 	u_char reply;
1717 	u_int id, exitval;
1718 	int r, success = 0;
1719 
1720 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &id)) != 0)
1721 		return r;
1722 	if (id <= INT_MAX)
1723 		c = channel_lookup(ssh, id);
1724 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
1725 		return 0;
1726 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &rtype, NULL)) != 0 ||
1727 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, &reply)) != 0)
1728 		goto out;
1729 
1730 	debug("client_input_channel_req: channel %u rtype %s reply %d",
1731 	    id, rtype, reply);
1732 
1733 	if (c == NULL) {
1734 		error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: "
1735 		    "unknown channel", id);
1736 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "eow@openssh.com") == 0) {
1737 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
1738 			goto out;
1739 		chan_rcvd_eow(ssh, c);
1740 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
1741 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &exitval)) != 0)
1742 			goto out;
1743 		if (c->ctl_chan != -1) {
1744 			mux_exit_message(ssh, c, exitval);
1745 			success = 1;
1746 		} else if ((int)id == session_ident) {
1747 			/* Record exit value of local session */
1748 			success = 1;
1749 			exit_status = exitval;
1750 		} else {
1751 			/* Probably for a mux channel that has already closed */
1752 			debug_f("no sink for exit-status on channel %d",
1753 			    id);
1754 		}
1755 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
1756 			goto out;
1757 	}
1758 	if (reply && c != NULL && !(c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT)) {
1759 		if (!c->have_remote_id)
1760 			fatal_f("channel %d: no remote_id", c->self);
1761 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, success ?
1762 		    SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
1763 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
1764 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1765 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send failure", __func__);
1766 	}
1767 	r = 0;
1768  out:
1769 	free(rtype);
1770 	return r;
1771 }
1772 
1773 struct hostkeys_update_ctx {
1774 	/* The hostname and (optionally) IP address string for the server */
1775 	char *host_str, *ip_str;
1776 
1777 	/*
1778 	 * Keys received from the server and a flag for each indicating
1779 	 * whether they already exist in known_hosts.
1780 	 * keys_match is filled in by hostkeys_find() and later (for new
1781 	 * keys) by client_global_hostkeys_private_confirm().
1782 	 */
1783 	struct sshkey **keys;
1784 	u_int *keys_match;	/* mask of HKF_MATCH_* from hostfile.h */
1785 	int *keys_verified;	/* flag for new keys verified by server */
1786 	size_t nkeys, nnew, nincomplete; /* total, new keys, incomplete match */
1787 
1788 	/*
1789 	 * Keys that are in known_hosts, but were not present in the update
1790 	 * from the server (i.e. scheduled to be deleted).
1791 	 * Filled in by hostkeys_find().
1792 	 */
1793 	struct sshkey **old_keys;
1794 	size_t nold;
1795 
1796 	/* Various special cases. */
1797 	int complex_hostspec;	/* wildcard or manual pattern-list host name */
1798 	int ca_available;	/* saw CA key for this host */
1799 	int old_key_seen;	/* saw old key with other name/addr */
1800 	int other_name_seen;	/* saw key with other name/addr */
1801 };
1802 
1803 static void
1804 hostkeys_update_ctx_free(struct hostkeys_update_ctx *ctx)
1805 {
1806 	size_t i;
1807 
1808 	if (ctx == NULL)
1809 		return;
1810 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++)
1811 		sshkey_free(ctx->keys[i]);
1812 	free(ctx->keys);
1813 	free(ctx->keys_match);
1814 	free(ctx->keys_verified);
1815 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nold; i++)
1816 		sshkey_free(ctx->old_keys[i]);
1817 	free(ctx->old_keys);
1818 	free(ctx->host_str);
1819 	free(ctx->ip_str);
1820 	free(ctx);
1821 }
1822 
1823 /*
1824  * Returns non-zero if a known_hosts hostname list is not of a form that
1825  * can be handled by UpdateHostkeys. These include wildcard hostnames and
1826  * hostnames lists that do not follow the form host[,ip].
1827  */
1828 static int
1829 hostspec_is_complex(const char *hosts)
1830 {
1831 	char *cp;
1832 
1833 	/* wildcard */
1834 	if (strchr(hosts, '*') != NULL || strchr(hosts, '?') != NULL)
1835 		return 1;
1836 	/* single host/ip = ok */
1837 	if ((cp = strchr(hosts, ',')) == NULL)
1838 		return 0;
1839 	/* more than two entries on the line */
1840 	if (strchr(cp + 1, ',') != NULL)
1841 		return 1;
1842 	/* XXX maybe parse cp+1 and ensure it is an IP? */
1843 	return 0;
1844 }
1845 
1846 /* callback to search for ctx->keys in known_hosts */
1847 static int
1848 hostkeys_find(struct hostkey_foreach_line *l, void *_ctx)
1849 {
1850 	struct hostkeys_update_ctx *ctx = (struct hostkeys_update_ctx *)_ctx;
1851 	size_t i;
1852 	struct sshkey **tmp;
1853 
1854 	if (l->key == NULL)
1855 		return 0;
1856 	if (l->status != HKF_STATUS_MATCHED) {
1857 		/* Record if one of the keys appears on a non-matching line */
1858 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
1859 			if (sshkey_equal(l->key, ctx->keys[i])) {
1860 				ctx->other_name_seen = 1;
1861 				debug3_f("found %s key under different "
1862 				    "name/addr at %s:%ld",
1863 				    sshkey_ssh_name(ctx->keys[i]),
1864 				    l->path, l->linenum);
1865 				return 0;
1866 			}
1867 		}
1868 		return 0;
1869 	}
1870 	/* Don't proceed if revocation or CA markers are present */
1871 	/* XXX relax this */
1872 	if (l->marker != MRK_NONE) {
1873 		debug3_f("hostkeys file %s:%ld has CA/revocation marker",
1874 		    l->path, l->linenum);
1875 		ctx->complex_hostspec = 1;
1876 		return 0;
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	/* If CheckHostIP is enabled, then check for mismatched hostname/addr */
1880 	if (ctx->ip_str != NULL && strchr(l->hosts, ',') != NULL) {
1881 		if ((l->match & HKF_MATCH_HOST) == 0) {
1882 			/* Record if address matched a different hostname. */
1883 			ctx->other_name_seen = 1;
1884 			debug3_f("found address %s against different hostname "
1885 			    "at %s:%ld", ctx->ip_str, l->path, l->linenum);
1886 			return 0;
1887 		} else if ((l->match & HKF_MATCH_IP) == 0) {
1888 			/* Record if hostname matched a different address. */
1889 			ctx->other_name_seen = 1;
1890 			debug3_f("found hostname %s against different address "
1891 			    "at %s:%ld", ctx->host_str, l->path, l->linenum);
1892 		}
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	/*
1896 	 * UpdateHostkeys is skipped for wildcard host names and hostnames
1897 	 * that contain more than two entries (ssh never writes these).
1898 	 */
1899 	if (hostspec_is_complex(l->hosts)) {
1900 		debug3_f("hostkeys file %s:%ld complex host specification",
1901 		    l->path, l->linenum);
1902 		ctx->complex_hostspec = 1;
1903 		return 0;
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	/* Mark off keys we've already seen for this host */
1907 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
1908 		if (!sshkey_equal(l->key, ctx->keys[i]))
1909 			continue;
1910 		debug3_f("found %s key at %s:%ld",
1911 		    sshkey_ssh_name(ctx->keys[i]), l->path, l->linenum);
1912 		ctx->keys_match[i] |= l->match;
1913 		return 0;
1914 	}
1915 	/* This line contained a key that not offered by the server */
1916 	debug3_f("deprecated %s key at %s:%ld", sshkey_ssh_name(l->key),
1917 	    l->path, l->linenum);
1918 	if ((tmp = recallocarray(ctx->old_keys, ctx->nold, ctx->nold + 1,
1919 	    sizeof(*ctx->old_keys))) == NULL)
1920 		fatal_f("recallocarray failed nold = %zu", ctx->nold);
1921 	ctx->old_keys = tmp;
1922 	ctx->old_keys[ctx->nold++] = l->key;
1923 	l->key = NULL;
1924 
1925 	return 0;
1926 }
1927 
1928 /* callback to search for ctx->old_keys in known_hosts under other names */
1929 static int
1930 hostkeys_check_old(struct hostkey_foreach_line *l, void *_ctx)
1931 {
1932 	struct hostkeys_update_ctx *ctx = (struct hostkeys_update_ctx *)_ctx;
1933 	size_t i;
1934 	int hashed;
1935 
1936 	/* only care about lines that *don't* match the active host spec */
1937 	if (l->status == HKF_STATUS_MATCHED || l->key == NULL)
1938 		return 0;
1939 
1940 	hashed = l->match & (HKF_MATCH_HOST_HASHED|HKF_MATCH_IP_HASHED);
1941 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nold; i++) {
1942 		if (!sshkey_equal(l->key, ctx->old_keys[i]))
1943 			continue;
1944 		debug3_f("found deprecated %s key at %s:%ld as %s",
1945 		    sshkey_ssh_name(ctx->old_keys[i]), l->path, l->linenum,
1946 		    hashed ? "[HASHED]" : l->hosts);
1947 		ctx->old_key_seen = 1;
1948 		break;
1949 	}
1950 	return 0;
1951 }
1952 
1953 /*
1954  * Check known_hosts files for deprecated keys under other names. Returns 0
1955  * on success or -1 on failure. Updates ctx->old_key_seen if deprecated keys
1956  * exist under names other than the active hostname/IP.
1957  */
1958 static int
1959 check_old_keys_othernames(struct hostkeys_update_ctx *ctx)
1960 {
1961 	size_t i;
1962 	int r;
1963 
1964 	debug2_f("checking for %zu deprecated keys", ctx->nold);
1965 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_user_hostfiles; i++) {
1966 		debug3_f("searching %s for %s / %s",
1967 		    options.user_hostfiles[i], ctx->host_str,
1968 		    ctx->ip_str ? ctx->ip_str : "(none)");
1969 		if ((r = hostkeys_foreach(options.user_hostfiles[i],
1970 		    hostkeys_check_old, ctx, ctx->host_str, ctx->ip_str,
1971 		    HKF_WANT_PARSE_KEY, 0)) != 0) {
1972 			if (r == SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR && errno == ENOENT) {
1973 				debug_f("hostkeys file %s does not exist",
1974 				    options.user_hostfiles[i]);
1975 				continue;
1976 			}
1977 			error_fr(r, "hostkeys_foreach failed for %s",
1978 			    options.user_hostfiles[i]);
1979 			return -1;
1980 		}
1981 	}
1982 	return 0;
1983 }
1984 
1985 static void
1986 hostkey_change_preamble(LogLevel loglevel)
1987 {
1988 	do_log2(loglevel, "The server has updated its host keys.");
1989 	do_log2(loglevel, "These changes were verified by the server's "
1990 	    "existing trusted key.");
1991 }
1992 
1993 static void
1994 update_known_hosts(struct hostkeys_update_ctx *ctx)
1995 {
1996 	int r, was_raw = 0, first = 1;
1997 	int asking = options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK;
1998 	LogLevel loglevel = asking ?  SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE;
1999 	char *fp, *response;
2000 	size_t i;
2001 	struct stat sb;
2002 
2003 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
2004 		if (!ctx->keys_verified[i])
2005 			continue;
2006 		if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(ctx->keys[i],
2007 		    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2008 			fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
2009 		if (first && asking)
2010 			hostkey_change_preamble(loglevel);
2011 		do_log2(loglevel, "Learned new hostkey: %s %s",
2012 		    sshkey_type(ctx->keys[i]), fp);
2013 		first = 0;
2014 		free(fp);
2015 	}
2016 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nold; i++) {
2017 		if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(ctx->old_keys[i],
2018 		    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2019 			fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
2020 		if (first && asking)
2021 			hostkey_change_preamble(loglevel);
2022 		do_log2(loglevel, "Deprecating obsolete hostkey: %s %s",
2023 		    sshkey_type(ctx->old_keys[i]), fp);
2024 		first = 0;
2025 		free(fp);
2026 	}
2027 	if (options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK) {
2028 		if (get_saved_tio() != NULL) {
2029 			leave_raw_mode(1);
2030 			was_raw = 1;
2031 		}
2032 		response = NULL;
2033 		for (i = 0; !quit_pending && i < 3; i++) {
2034 			free(response);
2035 			response = read_passphrase("Accept updated hostkeys? "
2036 			    "(yes/no): ", RP_ECHO);
2037 			if (strcasecmp(response, "yes") == 0)
2038 				break;
2039 			else if (quit_pending || response == NULL ||
2040 			    strcasecmp(response, "no") == 0) {
2041 				options.update_hostkeys = 0;
2042 				break;
2043 			} else {
2044 				do_log2(loglevel, "Please enter "
2045 				    "\"yes\" or \"no\"");
2046 			}
2047 		}
2048 		if (quit_pending || i >= 3 || response == NULL)
2049 			options.update_hostkeys = 0;
2050 		free(response);
2051 		if (was_raw)
2052 			enter_raw_mode(1);
2053 	}
2054 	if (options.update_hostkeys == 0)
2055 		return;
2056 	/*
2057 	 * Now that all the keys are verified, we can go ahead and replace
2058 	 * them in known_hosts (assuming SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK didn't
2059 	 * cancel the operation).
2060 	 */
2061 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_user_hostfiles; i++) {
2062 		/*
2063 		 * NB. keys are only added to hostfiles[0], for the rest we
2064 		 * just delete the hostname entries.
2065 		 */
2066 		if (stat(options.user_hostfiles[i], &sb) != 0) {
2067 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
2068 				debug_f("known hosts file %s does not "
2069 				    "exist", options.user_hostfiles[i]);
2070 			} else {
2071 				error_f("known hosts file %s "
2072 				    "inaccessible: %s",
2073 				    options.user_hostfiles[i], strerror(errno));
2074 			}
2075 			continue;
2076 		}
2077 		if ((r = hostfile_replace_entries(options.user_hostfiles[i],
2078 		    ctx->host_str, ctx->ip_str,
2079 		    i == 0 ? ctx->keys : NULL, i == 0 ? ctx->nkeys : 0,
2080 		    options.hash_known_hosts, 0,
2081 		    options.fingerprint_hash)) != 0) {
2082 			error_fr(r, "hostfile_replace_entries failed for %s",
2083 			    options.user_hostfiles[i]);
2084 		}
2085 	}
2086 }
2087 
2088 static void
2089 client_global_hostkeys_private_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int type,
2090     u_int32_t seq, void *_ctx)
2091 {
2092 	struct hostkeys_update_ctx *ctx = (struct hostkeys_update_ctx *)_ctx;
2093 	size_t i, ndone;
2094 	struct sshbuf *signdata;
2095 	int r, plaintype;
2096 	const u_char *sig;
2097 	const char *rsa_kexalg = NULL;
2098 	char *alg = NULL;
2099 	size_t siglen;
2100 
2101 	if (ctx->nnew == 0)
2102 		fatal_f("ctx->nnew == 0"); /* sanity */
2103 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
2104 		error("Server failed to confirm ownership of "
2105 		    "private host keys");
2106 		hostkeys_update_ctx_free(ctx);
2107 		return;
2108 	}
2109 	if (sshkey_type_plain(sshkey_type_from_name(
2110 	    ssh->kex->hostkey_alg)) == KEY_RSA)
2111 		rsa_kexalg = ssh->kex->hostkey_alg;
2112 	if ((signdata = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
2113 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
2114 	/*
2115 	 * Expect a signature for each of the ctx->nnew private keys we
2116 	 * haven't seen before. They will be in the same order as the
2117 	 * ctx->keys where the corresponding ctx->keys_match[i] == 0.
2118 	 */
2119 	for (ndone = i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
2120 		if (ctx->keys_match[i])
2121 			continue;
2122 		plaintype = sshkey_type_plain(ctx->keys[i]->type);
2123 		/* Prepare data to be signed: session ID, unique string, key */
2124 		sshbuf_reset(signdata);
2125 		if ( (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(signdata,
2126 		    "hostkeys-prove-00@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
2127 		    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(signdata,
2128 		    ssh->kex->session_id)) != 0 ||
2129 		    (r = sshkey_puts(ctx->keys[i], signdata)) != 0)
2130 			fatal_fr(r, "compose signdata");
2131 		/* Extract and verify signature */
2132 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_string_direct(ssh, &sig, &siglen)) != 0) {
2133 			error_fr(r, "parse sig");
2134 			goto out;
2135 		}
2136 		if ((r = sshkey_get_sigtype(sig, siglen, &alg)) != 0) {
2137 			error_fr(r, "server gave unintelligible signature "
2138 			    "for %s key %zu", sshkey_type(ctx->keys[i]), i);
2139 			goto out;
2140 		}
2141 		/*
2142 		 * Special case for RSA keys: if a RSA hostkey was negotiated,
2143 		 * then use its signature type for verification of RSA hostkey
2144 		 * proofs. Otherwise, accept only RSA-SHA256/512 signatures.
2145 		 */
2146 		if (plaintype == KEY_RSA && rsa_kexalg == NULL &&
2147 		    match_pattern_list(alg, HOSTKEY_PROOF_RSA_ALGS, 0) != 1) {
2148 			debug_f("server used untrusted RSA signature algorithm "
2149 			    "%s for key %zu, disregarding", alg, i);
2150 			free(alg);
2151 			/* zap the key from the list */
2152 			sshkey_free(ctx->keys[i]);
2153 			ctx->keys[i] = NULL;
2154 			ndone++;
2155 			continue;
2156 		}
2157 		debug3_f("verify %s key %zu using sigalg %s",
2158 		    sshkey_type(ctx->keys[i]), i, alg);
2159 		free(alg);
2160 		if ((r = sshkey_verify(ctx->keys[i], sig, siglen,
2161 		    sshbuf_ptr(signdata), sshbuf_len(signdata),
2162 		    plaintype == KEY_RSA ? rsa_kexalg : NULL, 0, NULL)) != 0) {
2163 			error_fr(r, "server gave bad signature for %s key %zu",
2164 			    sshkey_type(ctx->keys[i]), i);
2165 			goto out;
2166 		}
2167 		/* Key is good. Mark it as 'seen' */
2168 		ctx->keys_verified[i] = 1;
2169 		ndone++;
2170 	}
2171 	/* Shouldn't happen */
2172 	if (ndone != ctx->nnew)
2173 		fatal_f("ndone != ctx->nnew (%zu / %zu)", ndone, ctx->nnew);
2174 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0) {
2175 		error_f("protocol error");
2176 		goto out;
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	/* Make the edits to known_hosts */
2180 	update_known_hosts(ctx);
2181  out:
2182 	hostkeys_update_ctx_free(ctx);
2183 }
2184 
2185 /*
2186  * Returns non-zero if the key is accepted by HostkeyAlgorithms.
2187  * Made slightly less trivial by the multiple RSA signature algorithm names.
2188  */
2189 static int
2190 key_accepted_by_hostkeyalgs(const struct sshkey *key)
2191 {
2192 	const char *ktype = sshkey_ssh_name(key);
2193 	const char *hostkeyalgs = options.hostkeyalgorithms;
2194 
2195 	if (key == NULL || key->type == KEY_UNSPEC)
2196 		return 0;
2197 	if (key->type == KEY_RSA &&
2198 	    (match_pattern_list("rsa-sha2-256", hostkeyalgs, 0) == 1 ||
2199 	    match_pattern_list("rsa-sha2-512", hostkeyalgs, 0) == 1))
2200 		return 1;
2201 	return match_pattern_list(ktype, hostkeyalgs, 0) == 1;
2202 }
2203 
2204 /*
2205  * Handle hostkeys-00@openssh.com global request to inform the client of all
2206  * the server's hostkeys. The keys are checked against the user's
2207  * HostkeyAlgorithms preference before they are accepted.
2208  */
2209 static int
2210 client_input_hostkeys(struct ssh *ssh)
2211 {
2212 	const u_char *blob = NULL;
2213 	size_t i, len = 0;
2214 	struct sshbuf *buf = NULL;
2215 	struct sshkey *key = NULL, **tmp;
2216 	int r;
2217 	char *fp;
2218 	static int hostkeys_seen = 0; /* XXX use struct ssh */
2219 	extern struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr; /* XXX from ssh.c */
2220 	struct hostkeys_update_ctx *ctx = NULL;
2221 	u_int want;
2222 
2223 	if (hostkeys_seen)
2224 		fatal_f("server already sent hostkeys");
2225 	if (options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK &&
2226 	    options.batch_mode)
2227 		return 1; /* won't ask in batchmode, so don't even try */
2228 	if (!options.update_hostkeys || options.num_user_hostfiles <= 0)
2229 		return 1;
2230 
2231 	ctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
2232 	while (ssh_packet_remaining(ssh) > 0) {
2233 		sshkey_free(key);
2234 		key = NULL;
2235 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_string_direct(ssh, &blob, &len)) != 0) {
2236 			error_fr(r, "parse key");
2237 			goto out;
2238 		}
2239 		if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, len, &key)) != 0) {
2240 			do_log2_fr(r, r == SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN ?
2241 			    SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1 : SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
2242 			    "convert key");
2243 			continue;
2244 		}
2245 		fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
2246 		    SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
2247 		debug3_f("received %s key %s", sshkey_type(key), fp);
2248 		free(fp);
2249 
2250 		if (!key_accepted_by_hostkeyalgs(key)) {
2251 			debug3_f("%s key not permitted by "
2252 			    "HostkeyAlgorithms", sshkey_ssh_name(key));
2253 			continue;
2254 		}
2255 		/* Skip certs */
2256 		if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
2257 			debug3_f("%s key is a certificate; skipping",
2258 			    sshkey_ssh_name(key));
2259 			continue;
2260 		}
2261 		/* Ensure keys are unique */
2262 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
2263 			if (sshkey_equal(key, ctx->keys[i])) {
2264 				error_f("received duplicated %s host key",
2265 				    sshkey_ssh_name(key));
2266 				goto out;
2267 			}
2268 		}
2269 		/* Key is good, record it */
2270 		if ((tmp = recallocarray(ctx->keys, ctx->nkeys, ctx->nkeys + 1,
2271 		    sizeof(*ctx->keys))) == NULL)
2272 			fatal_f("recallocarray failed nkeys = %zu",
2273 			    ctx->nkeys);
2274 		ctx->keys = tmp;
2275 		ctx->keys[ctx->nkeys++] = key;
2276 		key = NULL;
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	if (ctx->nkeys == 0) {
2280 		debug_f("server sent no hostkeys");
2281 		goto out;
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	if ((ctx->keys_match = calloc(ctx->nkeys,
2285 	    sizeof(*ctx->keys_match))) == NULL ||
2286 	    (ctx->keys_verified = calloc(ctx->nkeys,
2287 	    sizeof(*ctx->keys_verified))) == NULL)
2288 		fatal_f("calloc failed");
2289 
2290 	get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr(host,
2291 	    options.check_host_ip ? (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr : NULL,
2292 	    options.port, &ctx->host_str,
2293 	    options.check_host_ip ? &ctx->ip_str : NULL);
2294 
2295 	/* Find which keys we already know about. */
2296 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_user_hostfiles; i++) {
2297 		debug_f("searching %s for %s / %s",
2298 		    options.user_hostfiles[i], ctx->host_str,
2299 		    ctx->ip_str ? ctx->ip_str : "(none)");
2300 		if ((r = hostkeys_foreach(options.user_hostfiles[i],
2301 		    hostkeys_find, ctx, ctx->host_str, ctx->ip_str,
2302 		    HKF_WANT_PARSE_KEY, 0)) != 0) {
2303 			if (r == SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR && errno == ENOENT) {
2304 				debug_f("hostkeys file %s does not exist",
2305 				    options.user_hostfiles[i]);
2306 				continue;
2307 			}
2308 			error_fr(r, "hostkeys_foreach failed for %s",
2309 			    options.user_hostfiles[i]);
2310 			goto out;
2311 		}
2312 	}
2313 
2314 	/* Figure out if we have any new keys to add */
2315 	ctx->nnew = ctx->nincomplete = 0;
2316 	want = HKF_MATCH_HOST | ( options.check_host_ip ? HKF_MATCH_IP : 0);
2317 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
2318 		if (ctx->keys_match[i] == 0)
2319 			ctx->nnew++;
2320 		if ((ctx->keys_match[i] & want) != want)
2321 			ctx->nincomplete++;
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	debug3_f("%zu server keys: %zu new, %zu retained, "
2325 	    "%zu incomplete match. %zu to remove", ctx->nkeys, ctx->nnew,
2326 	    ctx->nkeys - ctx->nnew - ctx->nincomplete,
2327 	    ctx->nincomplete, ctx->nold);
2328 
2329 	if (ctx->nnew == 0 && ctx->nold == 0) {
2330 		debug_f("no new or deprecated keys from server");
2331 		goto out;
2332 	}
2333 
2334 	/* Various reasons why we cannot proceed with the update */
2335 	if (ctx->complex_hostspec) {
2336 		debug_f("CA/revocation marker, manual host list or wildcard "
2337 		    "host pattern found, skipping UserKnownHostsFile update");
2338 		goto out;
2339 	}
2340 	if (ctx->other_name_seen) {
2341 		debug_f("host key found matching a different name/address, "
2342 		    "skipping UserKnownHostsFile update");
2343 		goto out;
2344 	}
2345 	/*
2346 	 * If removing keys, check whether they appear under different
2347 	 * names/addresses and refuse to proceed if they do. This avoids
2348 	 * cases such as hosts with multiple names becoming inconsistent
2349 	 * with regards to CheckHostIP entries.
2350 	 * XXX UpdateHostkeys=force to override this (and other) checks?
2351 	 */
2352 	if (ctx->nold != 0) {
2353 		if (check_old_keys_othernames(ctx) != 0)
2354 			goto out; /* error already logged */
2355 		if (ctx->old_key_seen) {
2356 			debug_f("key(s) for %s%s%s exist under other names; "
2357 			    "skipping UserKnownHostsFile update",
2358 			    ctx->host_str, ctx->ip_str == NULL ? "" : ",",
2359 			    ctx->ip_str == NULL ? "" : ctx->ip_str);
2360 			goto out;
2361 		}
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	if (ctx->nnew == 0) {
2365 		/*
2366 		 * We have some keys to remove or fix matching for.
2367 		 * We can proceed to do this without requiring a fresh proof
2368 		 * from the server.
2369 		 */
2370 		update_known_hosts(ctx);
2371 		goto out;
2372 	}
2373 	/*
2374 	 * We have received previously-unseen keys from the server.
2375 	 * Ask the server to confirm ownership of the private halves.
2376 	 */
2377 	debug3_f("asking server to prove ownership for %zu keys", ctx->nnew);
2378 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
2379 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
2380 	    "hostkeys-prove-00@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
2381 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 1)) != 0) /* bool: want reply */
2382 		fatal_fr(r, "prepare hostkeys-prove");
2383 	if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
2384 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
2385 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
2386 		if (ctx->keys_match[i])
2387 			continue;
2388 		sshbuf_reset(buf);
2389 		if ((r = sshkey_putb(ctx->keys[i], buf)) != 0 ||
2390 		    (r = sshpkt_put_stringb(ssh, buf)) != 0)
2391 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble hostkeys-prove");
2392 	}
2393 	if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
2394 		fatal_fr(r, "send hostkeys-prove");
2395 	client_register_global_confirm(
2396 	    client_global_hostkeys_private_confirm, ctx);
2397 	ctx = NULL;  /* will be freed in callback */
2398 
2399 	/* Success */
2400  out:
2401 	hostkeys_update_ctx_free(ctx);
2402 	sshkey_free(key);
2403 	sshbuf_free(buf);
2404 	/*
2405 	 * NB. Return success for all cases. The server doesn't need to know
2406 	 * what the client does with its hosts file.
2407 	 */
2408 	return 1;
2409 }
2410 
2411 static int
2412 client_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
2413 {
2414 	char *rtype;
2415 	u_char want_reply;
2416 	int r, success = 0;
2417 
2418 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &rtype, NULL)) != 0 ||
2419 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, &want_reply)) != 0)
2420 		goto out;
2421 	debug("client_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d",
2422 	    rtype, want_reply);
2423 	if (strcmp(rtype, "hostkeys-00@openssh.com") == 0)
2424 		success = client_input_hostkeys(ssh);
2425 	if (want_reply) {
2426 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, success ? SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS :
2427 		    SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
2428 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
2429 		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
2430 			goto out;
2431 	}
2432 	r = 0;
2433  out:
2434 	free(rtype);
2435 	return r;
2436 }
2437 
2438 static void
2439 client_send_env(struct ssh *ssh, int id, const char *name, const char *val)
2440 {
2441 	int r;
2442 
2443 	debug("channel %d: setting env %s = \"%s\"", id, name, val);
2444 	channel_request_start(ssh, id, "env", 0);
2445 	if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, name)) != 0 ||
2446 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, val)) != 0 ||
2447 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
2448 		fatal_fr(r, "send setenv");
2449 }
2450 
2451 void
2452 client_session2_setup(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int want_tty, int want_subsystem,
2453     const char *term, struct termios *tiop, int in_fd, struct sshbuf *cmd,
2454     char **env)
2455 {
2456 	int i, j, matched, len, r;
2457 	char *name, *val;
2458 	Channel *c = NULL;
2459 
2460 	debug2_f("id %d", id);
2461 
2462 	if ((c = channel_lookup(ssh, id)) == NULL)
2463 		fatal_f("channel %d: unknown channel", id);
2464 
2465 	ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh, want_tty,
2466 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
2467 
2468 	if (want_tty) {
2469 		struct winsize ws;
2470 
2471 		/* Store window size in the packet. */
2472 		if (ioctl(in_fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1)
2473 			memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
2474 
2475 		channel_request_start(ssh, id, "pty-req", 1);
2476 		client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "PTY allocation", CONFIRM_TTY);
2477 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, term != NULL ? term : ""))
2478 		    != 0 ||
2479 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)ws.ws_col)) != 0 ||
2480 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)ws.ws_row)) != 0 ||
2481 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)ws.ws_xpixel)) != 0 ||
2482 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)ws.ws_ypixel)) != 0)
2483 			fatal_fr(r, "build pty-req");
2484 		if (tiop == NULL)
2485 			tiop = get_saved_tio();
2486 		ssh_tty_make_modes(ssh, -1, tiop);
2487 		if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
2488 			fatal_fr(r, "send pty-req");
2489 		/* XXX wait for reply */
2490 		c->client_tty = 1;
2491 	}
2492 
2493 	/* Transfer any environment variables from client to server */
2494 	if (options.num_send_env != 0 && env != NULL) {
2495 		debug("Sending environment.");
2496 		for (i = 0; env[i] != NULL; i++) {
2497 			/* Split */
2498 			name = xstrdup(env[i]);
2499 			if ((val = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL) {
2500 				free(name);
2501 				continue;
2502 			}
2503 			*val++ = '\0';
2504 
2505 			matched = 0;
2506 			for (j = 0; j < options.num_send_env; j++) {
2507 				if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[j])) {
2508 					matched = 1;
2509 					break;
2510 				}
2511 			}
2512 			if (!matched) {
2513 				debug3("Ignored env %s", name);
2514 				free(name);
2515 				continue;
2516 			}
2517 			client_send_env(ssh, id, name, val);
2518 			free(name);
2519 		}
2520 	}
2521 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_setenv; i++) {
2522 		/* Split */
2523 		name = xstrdup(options.setenv[i]);
2524 		if ((val = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL) {
2525 			free(name);
2526 			continue;
2527 		}
2528 		*val++ = '\0';
2529 		client_send_env(ssh, id, name, val);
2530 		free(name);
2531 	}
2532 
2533 	len = sshbuf_len(cmd);
2534 	if (len > 0) {
2535 		if (len > 900)
2536 			len = 900;
2537 		if (want_subsystem) {
2538 			debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s",
2539 			    len, (const u_char*)sshbuf_ptr(cmd));
2540 			channel_request_start(ssh, id, "subsystem", 1);
2541 			client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "subsystem",
2542 			    CONFIRM_CLOSE);
2543 		} else {
2544 			debug("Sending command: %.*s",
2545 			    len, (const u_char*)sshbuf_ptr(cmd));
2546 			channel_request_start(ssh, id, "exec", 1);
2547 			client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "exec", CONFIRM_CLOSE);
2548 		}
2549 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_stringb(ssh, cmd)) != 0 ||
2550 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
2551 			fatal_fr(r, "send command");
2552 	} else {
2553 		channel_request_start(ssh, id, "shell", 1);
2554 		client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "shell", CONFIRM_CLOSE);
2555 		if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
2556 			fatal_fr(r, "send shell");
2557 	}
2558 }
2559 
2560 static void
2561 client_init_dispatch(struct ssh *ssh)
2562 {
2563 	ssh_dispatch_init(ssh, &dispatch_protocol_error);
2564 
2565 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
2566 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
2567 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
2568 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
2569 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
2570 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
2571 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
2572 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &client_input_channel_req);
2573 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
2574 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &channel_input_status_confirm);
2575 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &channel_input_status_confirm);
2576 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &client_input_global_request);
2577 
2578 	/* rekeying */
2579 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
2580 
2581 	/* global request reply messages */
2582 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &client_global_request_reply);
2583 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &client_global_request_reply);
2584 }
2585 
2586 void
2587 client_stop_mux(void)
2588 {
2589 	if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
2590 		unlink(options.control_path);
2591 	/*
2592 	 * If we are in persist mode, or don't have a shell, signal that we
2593 	 * should close when all active channels are closed.
2594 	 */
2595 	if (options.control_persist || options.session_type == SESSION_TYPE_NONE) {
2596 		session_closed = 1;
2597 		setproctitle("[stopped mux]");
2598 	}
2599 }
2600 
2601 /* client specific fatal cleanup */
2602 void
2603 cleanup_exit(int i)
2604 {
2605 	leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
2606 	if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
2607 		unlink(options.control_path);
2608 	ssh_kill_proxy_command();
2609 	_exit(i);
2610 }
2611