xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/channels.c (revision 6f31b16b9589b822b677516478fd56b65f41c3dd)
1 /* $OpenBSD: channels.c,v 1.378 2018/01/23 05:27:21 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
7  * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
8  * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
9  *
10  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
12  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15  *
16  * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
17  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
18  * Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song.  All rights reserved.
19  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
20  *
21  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23  * are met:
24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/un.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/queue.h>
49 
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <arpa/inet.h>
52 
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include <limits.h>
56 #include <netdb.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58 #include <stdint.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <termios.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 
65 #include "xmalloc.h"
66 #include "ssh.h"
67 #include "ssh2.h"
68 #include "ssherr.h"
69 #include "sshbuf.h"
70 #include "packet.h"
71 #include "log.h"
72 #include "misc.h"
73 #include "channels.h"
74 #include "compat.h"
75 #include "canohost.h"
76 #include "key.h"
77 #include "authfd.h"
78 #include "pathnames.h"
79 
80 /* -- agent forwarding */
81 #define	NUM_SOCKS	10
82 
83 /* -- tcp forwarding */
84 /* special-case port number meaning allow any port */
85 #define FWD_PERMIT_ANY_PORT	0
86 
87 /* special-case wildcard meaning allow any host */
88 #define FWD_PERMIT_ANY_HOST	"*"
89 
90 /* -- X11 forwarding */
91 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
92 #define MAX_DISPLAYS  1000
93 
94 /*
95  * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
96  * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
97  * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
98  * network (which might be behind a firewall).
99  */
100 /* XXX: streamlocal wants a path instead of host:port */
101 /*      Overload host_to_connect; we could just make this match Forward */
102 /*	XXX - can we use listen_host instead of listen_path? */
103 typedef struct {
104 	char *host_to_connect;		/* Connect to 'host'. */
105 	int port_to_connect;		/* Connect to 'port'. */
106 	char *listen_host;		/* Remote side should listen address. */
107 	char *listen_path;		/* Remote side should listen path. */
108 	int listen_port;		/* Remote side should listen port. */
109 	Channel *downstream;		/* Downstream mux*/
110 } ForwardPermission;
111 
112 typedef void chan_fn(struct ssh *, Channel *c,
113     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset);
114 
115 /* Master structure for channels state */
116 struct ssh_channels {
117 	/*
118 	 * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels.  The array
119 	 * is dynamically extended as needed.
120 	 */
121 	Channel **channels;
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * Size of the channel array.  All slots of the array must always be
125 	 * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots set to NULL
126 	 */
127 	u_int channels_alloc;
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels.  This is
131 	 * updated in channel_new.
132 	 */
133 	int channel_max_fd;
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits
137 	 * relevant to channels in the select bitmasks.
138 	 *
139 	 * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for
140 	 * channels which have events pending.
141 	 */
142 	chan_fn **channel_pre;
143 	chan_fn **channel_post;
144 
145 	/* -- tcp forwarding */
146 
147 	/* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect by the user. */
148 	ForwardPermission *permitted_opens;
149 
150 	/* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect by the admin. */
151 	ForwardPermission *permitted_adm_opens;
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array permitted by
155 	 * the user.
156 	 */
157 	u_int num_permitted_opens;
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * Number of permitted host/port pair in the array permitted by
161 	 * the admin.
162 	 */
163 	u_int num_adm_permitted_opens;
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * If this is true, all opens are permitted.  This is the case on
167 	 * the server on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the
168 	 * user could do anything after logging in anyway.
169 	 */
170 	int all_opens_permitted;
171 
172 	/* -- X11 forwarding */
173 
174 	/* Saved X11 local (client) display. */
175 	char *x11_saved_display;
176 
177 	/* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
178 	char *x11_saved_proto;
179 
180 	/* Saved X11 authentication data.  This is the real data. */
181 	char *x11_saved_data;
182 	u_int x11_saved_data_len;
183 
184 	/* Deadline after which all X11 connections are refused */
185 	u_int x11_refuse_time;
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Fake X11 authentication data.  This is what the server will be
189 	 * sending us; we should replace any occurrences of this by the
190 	 * real data.
191 	 */
192 	u_char *x11_fake_data;
193 	u_int x11_fake_data_len;
194 
195 	/* AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
196 	int IPv4or6;
197 };
198 
199 /* helper */
200 static void port_open_helper(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, char *rtype);
201 static const char *channel_rfwd_bind_host(const char *listen_host);
202 
203 /* non-blocking connect helpers */
204 static int connect_next(struct channel_connect *);
205 static void channel_connect_ctx_free(struct channel_connect *);
206 static Channel *rdynamic_connect_prepare(struct ssh *, char *, char *);
207 static int rdynamic_connect_finish(struct ssh *, Channel *);
208 
209 /* Setup helper */
210 static void channel_handler_init(struct ssh_channels *sc);
211 
212 /* -- channel core */
213 
214 void
215 channel_init_channels(struct ssh *ssh)
216 {
217 	struct ssh_channels *sc;
218 
219 	if ((sc = calloc(1, sizeof(*sc))) == NULL ||
220 	    (sc->channel_pre = calloc(SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE,
221 	    sizeof(*sc->channel_pre))) == NULL ||
222 	    (sc->channel_post = calloc(SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE,
223 	    sizeof(*sc->channel_post))) == NULL)
224 		fatal("%s: allocation failed", __func__);
225 	sc->channels_alloc = 10;
226 	sc->channels = xcalloc(sc->channels_alloc, sizeof(*sc->channels));
227 	sc->IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
228 	channel_handler_init(sc);
229 
230 	ssh->chanctxt = sc;
231 }
232 
233 Channel *
234 channel_by_id(struct ssh *ssh, int id)
235 {
236 	Channel *c;
237 
238 	if (id < 0 || (u_int)id >= ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc) {
239 		logit("%s: %d: bad id", __func__, id);
240 		return NULL;
241 	}
242 	c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[id];
243 	if (c == NULL) {
244 		logit("%s: %d: bad id: channel free", __func__, id);
245 		return NULL;
246 	}
247 	return c;
248 }
249 
250 Channel *
251 channel_by_remote_id(struct ssh *ssh, u_int remote_id)
252 {
253 	Channel *c;
254 	u_int i;
255 
256 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
257 		c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
258 		if (c != NULL && c->have_remote_id && c->remote_id == remote_id)
259 			return c;
260 	}
261 	return NULL;
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Returns the channel if it is allowed to receive protocol messages.
266  * Private channels, like listening sockets, may not receive messages.
267  */
268 Channel *
269 channel_lookup(struct ssh *ssh, int id)
270 {
271 	Channel *c;
272 
273 	if ((c = channel_by_id(ssh, id)) == NULL)
274 		return NULL;
275 
276 	switch (c->type) {
277 	case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
278 	case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
279 	case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
280 	case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
281 	case SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_OPEN:
282 	case SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH:
283 	case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
284 	case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
285 	case SSH_CHANNEL_ABANDONED:
286 	case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY:
287 		return c;
288 	}
289 	logit("Non-public channel %d, type %d.", id, c->type);
290 	return NULL;
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * Register filedescriptors for a channel, used when allocating a channel or
295  * when the channel consumer/producer is ready, e.g. shell exec'd
296  */
297 static void
298 channel_register_fds(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
299     int extusage, int nonblock, int is_tty)
300 {
301 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
302 
303 	/* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
304 	sc->channel_max_fd = MAXIMUM(sc->channel_max_fd, rfd);
305 	sc->channel_max_fd = MAXIMUM(sc->channel_max_fd, wfd);
306 	sc->channel_max_fd = MAXIMUM(sc->channel_max_fd, efd);
307 
308 	if (rfd != -1)
309 		fcntl(rfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
310 	if (wfd != -1 && wfd != rfd)
311 		fcntl(wfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
312 	if (efd != -1 && efd != rfd && efd != wfd)
313 		fcntl(efd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
314 
315 	c->rfd = rfd;
316 	c->wfd = wfd;
317 	c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1;
318 	c->efd = efd;
319 	c->extended_usage = extusage;
320 
321 	if ((c->isatty = is_tty) != 0)
322 		debug2("channel %d: rfd %d isatty", c->self, c->rfd);
323 
324 	/* enable nonblocking mode */
325 	if (nonblock) {
326 		if (rfd != -1)
327 			set_nonblock(rfd);
328 		if (wfd != -1)
329 			set_nonblock(wfd);
330 		if (efd != -1)
331 			set_nonblock(efd);
332 	}
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
337  * remote_name to be freed.
338  */
339 Channel *
340 channel_new(struct ssh *ssh, char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
341     u_int window, u_int maxpack, int extusage, char *remote_name, int nonblock)
342 {
343 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
344 	u_int i, found;
345 	Channel *c;
346 
347 	/* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
348 	for (i = 0; i < sc->channels_alloc; i++) {
349 		if (sc->channels[i] == NULL) {
350 			/* Found a free slot. */
351 			found = i;
352 			break;
353 		}
354 	}
355 	if (i >= sc->channels_alloc) {
356 		/*
357 		 * There are no free slots. Take last+1 slot and expand
358 		 * the array.
359 		 */
360 		found = sc->channels_alloc;
361 		if (sc->channels_alloc > CHANNELS_MAX_CHANNELS)
362 			fatal("%s: internal error: channels_alloc %d too big",
363 			    __func__, sc->channels_alloc);
364 		sc->channels = xrecallocarray(sc->channels, sc->channels_alloc,
365 		    sc->channels_alloc + 10, sizeof(*sc->channels));
366 		sc->channels_alloc += 10;
367 		debug2("channel: expanding %d", sc->channels_alloc);
368 	}
369 	/* Initialize and return new channel. */
370 	c = sc->channels[found] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Channel));
371 	if ((c->input = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
372 	    (c->output = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
373 	    (c->extended = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
374 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
375 	c->ostate = CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN;
376 	c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_OPEN;
377 	channel_register_fds(ssh, c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock, 0);
378 	c->self = found;
379 	c->type = type;
380 	c->ctype = ctype;
381 	c->local_window = window;
382 	c->local_window_max = window;
383 	c->local_maxpacket = maxpack;
384 	c->remote_name = xstrdup(remote_name);
385 	c->ctl_chan = -1;
386 	c->delayed = 1;		/* prevent call to channel_post handler */
387 	TAILQ_INIT(&c->status_confirms);
388 	debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
389 	return c;
390 }
391 
392 static void
393 channel_find_maxfd(struct ssh_channels *sc)
394 {
395 	u_int i;
396 	int max = 0;
397 	Channel *c;
398 
399 	for (i = 0; i < sc->channels_alloc; i++) {
400 		c = sc->channels[i];
401 		if (c != NULL) {
402 			max = MAXIMUM(max, c->rfd);
403 			max = MAXIMUM(max, c->wfd);
404 			max = MAXIMUM(max, c->efd);
405 		}
406 	}
407 	sc->channel_max_fd = max;
408 }
409 
410 int
411 channel_close_fd(struct ssh *ssh, int *fdp)
412 {
413 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
414 	int ret = 0, fd = *fdp;
415 
416 	if (fd != -1) {
417 		ret = close(fd);
418 		*fdp = -1;
419 		if (fd == sc->channel_max_fd)
420 			channel_find_maxfd(sc);
421 	}
422 	return ret;
423 }
424 
425 /* Close all channel fd/socket. */
426 static void
427 channel_close_fds(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
428 {
429 	channel_close_fd(ssh, &c->sock);
430 	channel_close_fd(ssh, &c->rfd);
431 	channel_close_fd(ssh, &c->wfd);
432 	channel_close_fd(ssh, &c->efd);
433 }
434 
435 static void
436 fwd_perm_clear(ForwardPermission *fp)
437 {
438 	free(fp->host_to_connect);
439 	free(fp->listen_host);
440 	free(fp->listen_path);
441 	bzero(fp, sizeof(*fp));
442 }
443 
444 enum { FWDPERM_USER, FWDPERM_ADMIN };
445 
446 static int
447 fwd_perm_list_add(struct ssh *ssh, int which,
448     const char *host_to_connect, int port_to_connect,
449     const char *listen_host, const char *listen_path, int listen_port,
450     Channel *downstream)
451 {
452 	ForwardPermission **fpl;
453 	u_int n, *nfpl;
454 
455 	switch (which) {
456 	case FWDPERM_USER:
457 		fpl = &ssh->chanctxt->permitted_opens;
458 		nfpl = &ssh->chanctxt->num_permitted_opens;
459 		break;
460 	case FWDPERM_ADMIN:
461 		fpl = &ssh->chanctxt->permitted_adm_opens;
462 		nfpl = &ssh->chanctxt->num_adm_permitted_opens;
463 		break;
464 	default:
465 		fatal("%s: invalid list %d", __func__, which);
466 	}
467 
468 	if (*nfpl >= INT_MAX)
469 		fatal("%s: overflow", __func__);
470 
471 	*fpl = xrecallocarray(*fpl, *nfpl, *nfpl + 1, sizeof(**fpl));
472 	n = (*nfpl)++;
473 #define MAYBE_DUP(s) ((s == NULL) ? NULL : xstrdup(s))
474 	(*fpl)[n].host_to_connect = MAYBE_DUP(host_to_connect);
475 	(*fpl)[n].port_to_connect = port_to_connect;
476 	(*fpl)[n].listen_host = MAYBE_DUP(listen_host);
477 	(*fpl)[n].listen_path = MAYBE_DUP(listen_path);
478 	(*fpl)[n].listen_port = listen_port;
479 	(*fpl)[n].downstream = downstream;
480 #undef MAYBE_DUP
481 	return (int)n;
482 }
483 
484 static void
485 mux_remove_remote_forwardings(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
486 {
487 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
488 	ForwardPermission *fp;
489 	int r;
490 	u_int i;
491 
492 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_permitted_opens; i++) {
493 		fp = &sc->permitted_opens[i];
494 		if (fp->downstream != c)
495 			continue;
496 
497 		/* cancel on the server, since mux client is gone */
498 		debug("channel %d: cleanup remote forward for %s:%u",
499 		    c->self, fp->listen_host, fp->listen_port);
500 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
501 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
502 		    "cancel-tcpip-forward")) != 0 ||
503 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 ||
504 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
505 		    channel_rfwd_bind_host(fp->listen_host))) != 0 ||
506 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, fp->listen_port)) != 0 ||
507 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
508 			fatal("%s: channel %i: %s", __func__,
509 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
510 		}
511 		fwd_perm_clear(fp); /* unregister */
512 	}
513 }
514 
515 /* Free the channel and close its fd/socket. */
516 void
517 channel_free(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
518 {
519 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
520 	char *s;
521 	u_int i, n;
522 	Channel *other;
523 	struct channel_confirm *cc;
524 
525 	for (n = 0, i = 0; i < sc->channels_alloc; i++) {
526 		if ((other = sc->channels[i]) == NULL)
527 			continue;
528 		n++;
529 		/* detach from mux client and prepare for closing */
530 		if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT &&
531 		    other->type == SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY &&
532 		    other->mux_ctx == c) {
533 			other->mux_ctx = NULL;
534 			other->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
535 			other->istate = CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED;
536 			other->ostate = CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED;
537 		}
538 	}
539 	debug("channel %d: free: %s, nchannels %u", c->self,
540 	    c->remote_name ? c->remote_name : "???", n);
541 
542 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT)
543 		mux_remove_remote_forwardings(ssh, c);
544 
545 	s = channel_open_message(ssh);
546 	debug3("channel %d: status: %s", c->self, s);
547 	free(s);
548 
549 	channel_close_fds(ssh, c);
550 	sshbuf_free(c->input);
551 	sshbuf_free(c->output);
552 	sshbuf_free(c->extended);
553 	c->input = c->output = c->extended = NULL;
554 	free(c->remote_name);
555 	c->remote_name = NULL;
556 	free(c->path);
557 	c->path = NULL;
558 	free(c->listening_addr);
559 	c->listening_addr = NULL;
560 	while ((cc = TAILQ_FIRST(&c->status_confirms)) != NULL) {
561 		if (cc->abandon_cb != NULL)
562 			cc->abandon_cb(ssh, c, cc->ctx);
563 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&c->status_confirms, cc, entry);
564 		explicit_bzero(cc, sizeof(*cc));
565 		free(cc);
566 	}
567 	if (c->filter_cleanup != NULL && c->filter_ctx != NULL)
568 		c->filter_cleanup(ssh, c->self, c->filter_ctx);
569 	sc->channels[c->self] = NULL;
570 	explicit_bzero(c, sizeof(*c));
571 	free(c);
572 }
573 
574 void
575 channel_free_all(struct ssh *ssh)
576 {
577 	u_int i;
578 
579 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++)
580 		if (ssh->chanctxt->channels[i] != NULL)
581 			channel_free(ssh, ssh->chanctxt->channels[i]);
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * Closes the sockets/fds of all channels.  This is used to close extra file
586  * descriptors after a fork.
587  */
588 void
589 channel_close_all(struct ssh *ssh)
590 {
591 	u_int i;
592 
593 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++)
594 		if (ssh->chanctxt->channels[i] != NULL)
595 			channel_close_fds(ssh, ssh->chanctxt->channels[i]);
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * Stop listening to channels.
600  */
601 void
602 channel_stop_listening(struct ssh *ssh)
603 {
604 	u_int i;
605 	Channel *c;
606 
607 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
608 		c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
609 		if (c != NULL) {
610 			switch (c->type) {
611 			case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
612 			case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
613 			case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
614 			case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
615 			case SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER:
616 			case SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER:
617 				channel_close_fd(ssh, &c->sock);
618 				channel_free(ssh, c);
619 				break;
620 			}
621 		}
622 	}
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
627  * more channel is overfull.
628  */
629 int
630 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data(struct ssh *ssh)
631 {
632 	u_int i;
633 	u_int maxsize = ssh_packet_get_maxsize(ssh);
634 	Channel *c;
635 
636 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
637 		c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
638 		if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
639 			continue;
640 		if (sshbuf_len(c->output) > maxsize) {
641 			debug2("channel %d: big output buffer %zu > %u",
642 			    c->self, sshbuf_len(c->output), maxsize);
643 			return 0;
644 		}
645 	}
646 	return 1;
647 }
648 
649 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
650 int
651 channel_still_open(struct ssh *ssh)
652 {
653 	u_int i;
654 	Channel *c;
655 
656 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
657 		c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
658 		if (c == NULL)
659 			continue;
660 		switch (c->type) {
661 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
662 		case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
663 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
664 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER:
665 		case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
666 		case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
667 		case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
668 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_OPEN:
669 		case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
670 		case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
671 		case SSH_CHANNEL_ABANDONED:
672 		case SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER:
673 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER:
674 			continue;
675 		case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
676 			continue;
677 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
678 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
679 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH:
680 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
681 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT:
682 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY:
683 			return 1;
684 		default:
685 			fatal("%s: bad channel type %d", __func__, c->type);
686 			/* NOTREACHED */
687 		}
688 	}
689 	return 0;
690 }
691 
692 /* Returns the id of an open channel suitable for keepaliving */
693 int
694 channel_find_open(struct ssh *ssh)
695 {
696 	u_int i;
697 	Channel *c;
698 
699 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
700 		c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
701 		if (c == NULL || !c->have_remote_id)
702 			continue;
703 		switch (c->type) {
704 		case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
705 		case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
706 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_OPEN:
707 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH:
708 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
709 		case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
710 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
711 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER:
712 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT:
713 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY:
714 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
715 		case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
716 		case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
717 		case SSH_CHANNEL_ABANDONED:
718 		case SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER:
719 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER:
720 			continue;
721 		case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
722 		case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
723 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
724 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
725 			return i;
726 		default:
727 			fatal("%s: bad channel type %d", __func__, c->type);
728 			/* NOTREACHED */
729 		}
730 	}
731 	return -1;
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
736  * suitable for sending to the client.  The message contains crlf pairs for
737  * newlines.
738  */
739 char *
740 channel_open_message(struct ssh *ssh)
741 {
742 	struct sshbuf *buf;
743 	Channel *c;
744 	u_int i;
745 	int r;
746 	char *ret;
747 
748 	if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
749 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
750 	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(buf,
751 	    "The following connections are open:\r\n")) != 0)
752 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_putf: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
753 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
754 		c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
755 		if (c == NULL)
756 			continue;
757 		switch (c->type) {
758 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
759 		case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
760 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
761 		case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
762 		case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
763 		case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
764 		case SSH_CHANNEL_ABANDONED:
765 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER:
766 		case SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER:
767 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER:
768 			continue;
769 		case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
770 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
771 		case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
772 		case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
773 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_OPEN:
774 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH:
775 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
776 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
777 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY:
778 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT:
779 			if ((r = sshbuf_putf(buf, "  #%d %.300s "
780 			    "(t%d %s%u i%u/%zu o%u/%zu fd %d/%d cc %d)\r\n",
781 			    c->self, c->remote_name,
782 			    c->type,
783 			    c->have_remote_id ? "r" : "nr", c->remote_id,
784 			    c->istate, sshbuf_len(c->input),
785 			    c->ostate, sshbuf_len(c->output),
786 			    c->rfd, c->wfd, c->ctl_chan)) != 0)
787 				fatal("%s: sshbuf_putf: %s",
788 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
789 			continue;
790 		default:
791 			fatal("%s: bad channel type %d", __func__, c->type);
792 			/* NOTREACHED */
793 		}
794 	}
795 	if ((ret = sshbuf_dup_string(buf)) == NULL)
796 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_dup_string", __func__);
797 	sshbuf_free(buf);
798 	return ret;
799 }
800 
801 static void
802 open_preamble(struct ssh *ssh, const char *where, Channel *c, const char *type)
803 {
804 	int r;
805 
806 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN)) != 0 ||
807 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, type)) != 0 ||
808 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->self)) != 0 ||
809 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_window)) != 0 ||
810 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_maxpacket)) != 0) {
811 		fatal("%s: channel %i: open: %s", where, c->self, ssh_err(r));
812 	}
813 }
814 
815 void
816 channel_send_open(struct ssh *ssh, int id)
817 {
818 	Channel *c = channel_lookup(ssh, id);
819 	int r;
820 
821 	if (c == NULL) {
822 		logit("channel_send_open: %d: bad id", id);
823 		return;
824 	}
825 	debug2("channel %d: send open", id);
826 	open_preamble(ssh, __func__, c, c->ctype);
827 	if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
828 		fatal("%s: channel %i: %s", __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
829 }
830 
831 void
832 channel_request_start(struct ssh *ssh, int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
833 {
834 	Channel *c = channel_lookup(ssh, id);
835 	int r;
836 
837 	if (c == NULL) {
838 		logit("%s: %d: unknown channel id", __func__, id);
839 		return;
840 	}
841 	if (!c->have_remote_id)
842 		fatal(":%s: channel %d: no remote id", __func__, c->self);
843 
844 	debug2("channel %d: request %s confirm %d", id, service, wantconfirm);
845 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
846 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
847 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, service)) != 0 ||
848 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, wantconfirm)) != 0) {
849 		fatal("%s: channel %i: %s", __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
850 	}
851 }
852 
853 void
854 channel_register_status_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id,
855     channel_confirm_cb *cb, channel_confirm_abandon_cb *abandon_cb, void *ctx)
856 {
857 	struct channel_confirm *cc;
858 	Channel *c;
859 
860 	if ((c = channel_lookup(ssh, id)) == NULL)
861 		fatal("%s: %d: bad id", __func__, id);
862 
863 	cc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cc));
864 	cc->cb = cb;
865 	cc->abandon_cb = abandon_cb;
866 	cc->ctx = ctx;
867 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&c->status_confirms, cc, entry);
868 }
869 
870 void
871 channel_register_open_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id,
872     channel_open_fn *fn, void *ctx)
873 {
874 	Channel *c = channel_lookup(ssh, id);
875 
876 	if (c == NULL) {
877 		logit("%s: %d: bad id", __func__, id);
878 		return;
879 	}
880 	c->open_confirm = fn;
881 	c->open_confirm_ctx = ctx;
882 }
883 
884 void
885 channel_register_cleanup(struct ssh *ssh, int id,
886     channel_callback_fn *fn, int do_close)
887 {
888 	Channel *c = channel_by_id(ssh, id);
889 
890 	if (c == NULL) {
891 		logit("%s: %d: bad id", __func__, id);
892 		return;
893 	}
894 	c->detach_user = fn;
895 	c->detach_close = do_close;
896 }
897 
898 void
899 channel_cancel_cleanup(struct ssh *ssh, int id)
900 {
901 	Channel *c = channel_by_id(ssh, id);
902 
903 	if (c == NULL) {
904 		logit("%s: %d: bad id", __func__, id);
905 		return;
906 	}
907 	c->detach_user = NULL;
908 	c->detach_close = 0;
909 }
910 
911 void
912 channel_register_filter(struct ssh *ssh, int id, channel_infilter_fn *ifn,
913     channel_outfilter_fn *ofn, channel_filter_cleanup_fn *cfn, void *ctx)
914 {
915 	Channel *c = channel_lookup(ssh, id);
916 
917 	if (c == NULL) {
918 		logit("%s: %d: bad id", __func__, id);
919 		return;
920 	}
921 	c->input_filter = ifn;
922 	c->output_filter = ofn;
923 	c->filter_ctx = ctx;
924 	c->filter_cleanup = cfn;
925 }
926 
927 void
928 channel_set_fds(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
929     int extusage, int nonblock, int is_tty, u_int window_max)
930 {
931 	Channel *c = channel_lookup(ssh, id);
932 	int r;
933 
934 	if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
935 		fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id);
936 	if (!c->have_remote_id)
937 		fatal(":%s: channel %d: no remote id", __func__, c->self);
938 
939 	channel_register_fds(ssh, c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock, is_tty);
940 	c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
941 	c->local_window = c->local_window_max = window_max;
942 
943 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST)) != 0 ||
944 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
945 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_window)) != 0 ||
946 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
947 		fatal("%s: channel %i: %s", __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
948 }
949 
950 static void
951 channel_pre_listener(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
952     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
953 {
954 	FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
955 }
956 
957 static void
958 channel_pre_connecting(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
959     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
960 {
961 	debug3("channel %d: waiting for connection", c->self);
962 	FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
963 }
964 
965 static void
966 channel_pre_open(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
967     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
968 {
969 	if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
970 	    c->remote_window > 0 &&
971 	    sshbuf_len(c->input) < c->remote_window &&
972 	    sshbuf_check_reserve(c->input, CHAN_RBUF) == 0)
973 		FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
974 	if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
975 	    c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
976 		if (sshbuf_len(c->output) > 0) {
977 			FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
978 		} else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
979 			if (CHANNEL_EFD_OUTPUT_ACTIVE(c))
980 				debug2("channel %d: "
981 				    "obuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%zu)", c->self,
982 				    c->efd, sshbuf_len(c->extended));
983 			else
984 				chan_obuf_empty(ssh, c);
985 		}
986 	}
987 	/** XXX check close conditions, too */
988 	if (c->efd != -1 && !(c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED &&
989 	    c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)) {
990 		if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
991 		    sshbuf_len(c->extended) > 0)
992 			FD_SET(c->efd, writeset);
993 		else if (c->efd != -1 && !(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
994 		    (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ ||
995 		    c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE) &&
996 		    sshbuf_len(c->extended) < c->remote_window)
997 			FD_SET(c->efd, readset);
998 	}
999 	/* XXX: What about efd? races? */
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing.  An opened X11
1004  * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this
1005  * state until the first packet has been completely read.  The authentication
1006  * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the
1007  * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode.
1008  * XXX All this happens at the client side.
1009  * Returns: 0 = need more data, -1 = wrong cookie, 1 = ok
1010  */
1011 static int
1012 x11_open_helper(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *b)
1013 {
1014 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
1015 	u_char *ucp;
1016 	u_int proto_len, data_len;
1017 
1018 	/* Is this being called after the refusal deadline? */
1019 	if (sc->x11_refuse_time != 0 &&
1020 	    (u_int)monotime() >= sc->x11_refuse_time) {
1021 		verbose("Rejected X11 connection after ForwardX11Timeout "
1022 		    "expired");
1023 		return -1;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	/* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
1027 	if (sshbuf_len(b) < 12)
1028 		return 0;
1029 
1030 	/* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
1031 	ucp = sshbuf_mutable_ptr(b);
1032 	if (ucp[0] == 0x42) {	/* Byte order MSB first. */
1033 		proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
1034 		data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
1035 	} else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) {	/* Byte order LSB first. */
1036 		proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
1037 		data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
1038 	} else {
1039 		debug2("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
1040 		    ucp[0]);
1041 		return -1;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
1045 	if (sshbuf_len(b) <
1046 	    12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
1047 		return 0;
1048 
1049 	/* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
1050 	if (proto_len != strlen(sc->x11_saved_proto) ||
1051 	    memcmp(ucp + 12, sc->x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
1052 		debug2("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
1053 		return -1;
1054 	}
1055 	/* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
1056 	if (data_len != sc->x11_fake_data_len ||
1057 	    timingsafe_bcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
1058 		sc->x11_fake_data, sc->x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
1059 		debug2("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
1060 		return -1;
1061 	}
1062 	/* Check fake data length */
1063 	if (sc->x11_fake_data_len != sc->x11_saved_data_len) {
1064 		error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
1065 		    sc->x11_fake_data_len, sc->x11_saved_data_len);
1066 		return -1;
1067 	}
1068 	/*
1069 	 * Received authentication protocol and data match
1070 	 * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
1071 	 * data.
1072 	 */
1073 	memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
1074 	    sc->x11_saved_data, sc->x11_saved_data_len);
1075 	return 1;
1076 }
1077 
1078 static void
1079 channel_pre_x11_open(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1080     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1081 {
1082 	int ret = x11_open_helper(ssh, c->output);
1083 
1084 	/* c->force_drain = 1; */
1085 
1086 	if (ret == 1) {
1087 		c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1088 		channel_pre_open(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
1089 	} else if (ret == -1) {
1090 		logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
1091 		debug2("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d",
1092 		    c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
1093 		chan_read_failed(ssh, c);
1094 		sshbuf_reset(c->input);
1095 		chan_ibuf_empty(ssh, c);
1096 		sshbuf_reset(c->output);
1097 		chan_write_failed(ssh, c);
1098 		debug2("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
1099 	}
1100 }
1101 
1102 static void
1103 channel_pre_mux_client(struct ssh *ssh,
1104     Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1105 {
1106 	if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN && !c->mux_pause &&
1107 	    sshbuf_check_reserve(c->input, CHAN_RBUF) == 0)
1108 		FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
1109 	if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
1110 		/* clear buffer immediately (discard any partial packet) */
1111 		sshbuf_reset(c->input);
1112 		chan_ibuf_empty(ssh, c);
1113 		/* Start output drain. XXX just kill chan? */
1114 		chan_rcvd_oclose(ssh, c);
1115 	}
1116 	if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
1117 	    c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
1118 		if (sshbuf_len(c->output) > 0)
1119 			FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
1120 		else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN)
1121 			chan_obuf_empty(ssh, c);
1122 	}
1123 }
1124 
1125 /* try to decode a socks4 header */
1126 static int
1127 channel_decode_socks4(Channel *c, struct sshbuf *input, struct sshbuf *output)
1128 {
1129 	const u_char *p;
1130 	char *host;
1131 	u_int len, have, i, found, need;
1132 	char username[256];
1133 	struct {
1134 		u_int8_t version;
1135 		u_int8_t command;
1136 		u_int16_t dest_port;
1137 		struct in_addr dest_addr;
1138 	} s4_req, s4_rsp;
1139 	int r;
1140 
1141 	debug2("channel %d: decode socks4", c->self);
1142 
1143 	have = sshbuf_len(input);
1144 	len = sizeof(s4_req);
1145 	if (have < len)
1146 		return 0;
1147 	p = sshbuf_ptr(input);
1148 
1149 	need = 1;
1150 	/* SOCKS4A uses an invalid IP address 0.0.0.x */
1151 	if (p[4] == 0 && p[5] == 0 && p[6] == 0 && p[7] != 0) {
1152 		debug2("channel %d: socks4a request", c->self);
1153 		/* ... and needs an extra string (the hostname) */
1154 		need = 2;
1155 	}
1156 	/* Check for terminating NUL on the string(s) */
1157 	for (found = 0, i = len; i < have; i++) {
1158 		if (p[i] == '\0') {
1159 			found++;
1160 			if (found == need)
1161 				break;
1162 		}
1163 		if (i > 1024) {
1164 			/* the peer is probably sending garbage */
1165 			debug("channel %d: decode socks4: too long",
1166 			    c->self);
1167 			return -1;
1168 		}
1169 	}
1170 	if (found < need)
1171 		return 0;
1172 	if ((r = sshbuf_get(input, &s4_req.version, 1)) != 0 ||
1173 	    (r = sshbuf_get(input, &s4_req.command, 1)) != 0 ||
1174 	    (r = sshbuf_get(input, &s4_req.dest_port, 2)) != 0 ||
1175 	    (r = sshbuf_get(input, &s4_req.dest_addr, 4)) != 0) {
1176 		debug("channels %d: decode socks4: %s", c->self, ssh_err(r));
1177 		return -1;
1178 	}
1179 	have = sshbuf_len(input);
1180 	p = sshbuf_ptr(input);
1181 	if (memchr(p, '\0', have) == NULL) {
1182 		error("channel %d: decode socks4: user not nul terminated",
1183 		    c->self);
1184 		return -1;
1185 	}
1186 	len = strlen(p);
1187 	debug2("channel %d: decode socks4: user %s/%d", c->self, p, len);
1188 	len++; /* trailing '\0' */
1189 	strlcpy(username, p, sizeof(username));
1190 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(input, len)) != 0) {
1191 		fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s", __func__,
1192 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1193 	}
1194 	free(c->path);
1195 	c->path = NULL;
1196 	if (need == 1) {			/* SOCKS4: one string */
1197 		host = inet_ntoa(s4_req.dest_addr);
1198 		c->path = xstrdup(host);
1199 	} else {				/* SOCKS4A: two strings */
1200 		have = sshbuf_len(input);
1201 		p = sshbuf_ptr(input);
1202 		if (memchr(p, '\0', have) == NULL) {
1203 			error("channel %d: decode socks4a: host not nul "
1204 			    "terminated", c->self);
1205 			return -1;
1206 		}
1207 		len = strlen(p);
1208 		debug2("channel %d: decode socks4a: host %s/%d",
1209 		    c->self, p, len);
1210 		len++;				/* trailing '\0' */
1211 		if (len > NI_MAXHOST) {
1212 			error("channel %d: hostname \"%.100s\" too long",
1213 			    c->self, p);
1214 			return -1;
1215 		}
1216 		c->path = xstrdup(p);
1217 		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(input, len)) != 0) {
1218 			fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s", __func__,
1219 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1220 		}
1221 	}
1222 	c->host_port = ntohs(s4_req.dest_port);
1223 
1224 	debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks4 host %s port %u command %u",
1225 	    c->self, c->path, c->host_port, s4_req.command);
1226 
1227 	if (s4_req.command != 1) {
1228 		debug("channel %d: cannot handle: %s cn %d",
1229 		    c->self, need == 1 ? "SOCKS4" : "SOCKS4A", s4_req.command);
1230 		return -1;
1231 	}
1232 	s4_rsp.version = 0;			/* vn: 0 for reply */
1233 	s4_rsp.command = 90;			/* cd: req granted */
1234 	s4_rsp.dest_port = 0;			/* ignored */
1235 	s4_rsp.dest_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;	/* ignored */
1236 	if ((r = sshbuf_put(output, &s4_rsp, sizeof(s4_rsp))) != 0) {
1237 		fatal("%s: channel %d: append reply: %s", __func__,
1238 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1239 	}
1240 	return 1;
1241 }
1242 
1243 /* try to decode a socks5 header */
1244 #define SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE	0x1000
1245 #define SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH	0x00
1246 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4		0x01
1247 #define SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN	0x03
1248 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6		0x04
1249 #define SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT	0x01
1250 #define SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS	0x00
1251 
1252 static int
1253 channel_decode_socks5(Channel *c, struct sshbuf *input, struct sshbuf *output)
1254 {
1255 	/* XXX use get/put_u8 instead of trusting struct padding */
1256 	struct {
1257 		u_int8_t version;
1258 		u_int8_t command;
1259 		u_int8_t reserved;
1260 		u_int8_t atyp;
1261 	} s5_req, s5_rsp;
1262 	u_int16_t dest_port;
1263 	char dest_addr[255+1], ntop[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1264 	const u_char *p;
1265 	u_int have, need, i, found, nmethods, addrlen, af;
1266 	int r;
1267 
1268 	debug2("channel %d: decode socks5", c->self);
1269 	p = sshbuf_ptr(input);
1270 	if (p[0] != 0x05)
1271 		return -1;
1272 	have = sshbuf_len(input);
1273 	if (!(c->flags & SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE)) {
1274 		/* format: ver | nmethods | methods */
1275 		if (have < 2)
1276 			return 0;
1277 		nmethods = p[1];
1278 		if (have < nmethods + 2)
1279 			return 0;
1280 		/* look for method: "NO AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED" */
1281 		for (found = 0, i = 2; i < nmethods + 2; i++) {
1282 			if (p[i] == SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH) {
1283 				found = 1;
1284 				break;
1285 			}
1286 		}
1287 		if (!found) {
1288 			debug("channel %d: method SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH not found",
1289 			    c->self);
1290 			return -1;
1291 		}
1292 		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(input, nmethods + 2)) != 0) {
1293 			fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s", __func__,
1294 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1295 		}
1296 		/* version, method */
1297 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(output, 0x05)) != 0 ||
1298 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(output, SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH)) != 0) {
1299 			fatal("%s: channel %d: append reply: %s", __func__,
1300 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1301 		}
1302 		c->flags |= SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE;
1303 		debug2("channel %d: socks5 auth done", c->self);
1304 		return 0;				/* need more */
1305 	}
1306 	debug2("channel %d: socks5 post auth", c->self);
1307 	if (have < sizeof(s5_req)+1)
1308 		return 0;			/* need more */
1309 	memcpy(&s5_req, p, sizeof(s5_req));
1310 	if (s5_req.version != 0x05 ||
1311 	    s5_req.command != SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT ||
1312 	    s5_req.reserved != 0x00) {
1313 		debug2("channel %d: only socks5 connect supported", c->self);
1314 		return -1;
1315 	}
1316 	switch (s5_req.atyp){
1317 	case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4:
1318 		addrlen = 4;
1319 		af = AF_INET;
1320 		break;
1321 	case SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN:
1322 		addrlen = p[sizeof(s5_req)];
1323 		af = -1;
1324 		break;
1325 	case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6:
1326 		addrlen = 16;
1327 		af = AF_INET6;
1328 		break;
1329 	default:
1330 		debug2("channel %d: bad socks5 atyp %d", c->self, s5_req.atyp);
1331 		return -1;
1332 	}
1333 	need = sizeof(s5_req) + addrlen + 2;
1334 	if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1335 		need++;
1336 	if (have < need)
1337 		return 0;
1338 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(input, sizeof(s5_req))) != 0) {
1339 		fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s", __func__,
1340 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1341 	}
1342 	if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN) {
1343 		/* host string length */
1344 		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(input, 1)) != 0) {
1345 			fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s", __func__,
1346 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1347 		}
1348 	}
1349 	if ((r = sshbuf_get(input, &dest_addr, addrlen)) != 0 ||
1350 	    (r = sshbuf_get(input, &dest_port, 2)) != 0) {
1351 		debug("channel %d: parse addr/port: %s", c->self, ssh_err(r));
1352 		return -1;
1353 	}
1354 	dest_addr[addrlen] = '\0';
1355 	free(c->path);
1356 	c->path = NULL;
1357 	if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN) {
1358 		if (addrlen >= NI_MAXHOST) {
1359 			error("channel %d: dynamic request: socks5 hostname "
1360 			    "\"%.100s\" too long", c->self, dest_addr);
1361 			return -1;
1362 		}
1363 		c->path = xstrdup(dest_addr);
1364 	} else {
1365 		if (inet_ntop(af, dest_addr, ntop, sizeof(ntop)) == NULL)
1366 			return -1;
1367 		c->path = xstrdup(ntop);
1368 	}
1369 	c->host_port = ntohs(dest_port);
1370 
1371 	debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks5 host %s port %u command %u",
1372 	    c->self, c->path, c->host_port, s5_req.command);
1373 
1374 	s5_rsp.version = 0x05;
1375 	s5_rsp.command = SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS;
1376 	s5_rsp.reserved = 0;			/* ignored */
1377 	s5_rsp.atyp = SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4;
1378 	dest_port = 0;				/* ignored */
1379 
1380 	if ((r = sshbuf_put(output, &s5_rsp, sizeof(s5_rsp))) != 0 ||
1381 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(output, ntohl(INADDR_ANY))) != 0 ||
1382 	    (r = sshbuf_put(output, &dest_port, sizeof(dest_port))) != 0)
1383 		fatal("%s: channel %d: append reply: %s", __func__,
1384 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1385 	return 1;
1386 }
1387 
1388 Channel *
1389 channel_connect_stdio_fwd(struct ssh *ssh,
1390     const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int in, int out)
1391 {
1392 	Channel *c;
1393 
1394 	debug("%s %s:%d", __func__, host_to_connect, port_to_connect);
1395 
1396 	c = channel_new(ssh, "stdio-forward", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out,
1397 	    -1, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1398 	    0, "stdio-forward", /*nonblock*/0);
1399 
1400 	c->path = xstrdup(host_to_connect);
1401 	c->host_port = port_to_connect;
1402 	c->listening_port = 0;
1403 	c->force_drain = 1;
1404 
1405 	channel_register_fds(ssh, c, in, out, -1, 0, 1, 0);
1406 	port_open_helper(ssh, c, "direct-tcpip");
1407 
1408 	return c;
1409 }
1410 
1411 /* dynamic port forwarding */
1412 static void
1413 channel_pre_dynamic(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1414     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1415 {
1416 	const u_char *p;
1417 	u_int have;
1418 	int ret;
1419 
1420 	have = sshbuf_len(c->input);
1421 	debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: have %d", c->self, have);
1422 	/* sshbuf_dump(c->input, stderr); */
1423 	/* check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
1424 	if (have < 3) {
1425 		/* need more */
1426 		FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1427 		return;
1428 	}
1429 	/* try to guess the protocol */
1430 	p = sshbuf_ptr(c->input);
1431 	/* XXX sshbuf_peek_u8? */
1432 	switch (p[0]) {
1433 	case 0x04:
1434 		ret = channel_decode_socks4(c, c->input, c->output);
1435 		break;
1436 	case 0x05:
1437 		ret = channel_decode_socks5(c, c->input, c->output);
1438 		break;
1439 	default:
1440 		ret = -1;
1441 		break;
1442 	}
1443 	if (ret < 0) {
1444 		chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
1445 	} else if (ret == 0) {
1446 		debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: need more", c->self);
1447 		/* need more */
1448 		FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1449 		if (sshbuf_len(c->output))
1450 			FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
1451 	} else {
1452 		/* switch to the next state */
1453 		c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1454 		port_open_helper(ssh, c, "direct-tcpip");
1455 	}
1456 }
1457 
1458 /* simulate read-error */
1459 static void
1460 rdynamic_close(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
1461 {
1462 	c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1463 	chan_read_failed(ssh, c);
1464 	sshbuf_reset(c->input);
1465 	chan_ibuf_empty(ssh, c);
1466 	sshbuf_reset(c->output);
1467 	chan_write_failed(ssh, c);
1468 }
1469 
1470 /* reverse dynamic port forwarding */
1471 static void
1472 channel_before_prepare_select_rdynamic(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
1473 {
1474 	const u_char *p;
1475 	u_int have, len;
1476 	int r, ret;
1477 
1478 	have = sshbuf_len(c->output);
1479 	debug2("channel %d: pre_rdynamic: have %d", c->self, have);
1480 	/* sshbuf_dump(c->output, stderr); */
1481 	/* EOF received */
1482 	if (c->flags & CHAN_EOF_RCVD) {
1483 		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(c->output, have)) != 0) {
1484 			fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s",
1485 			    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
1486 		}
1487 		rdynamic_close(ssh, c);
1488 		return;
1489 	}
1490 	/* check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
1491 	if (have < 3)
1492 		return;
1493 	/* try to guess the protocol */
1494 	p = sshbuf_ptr(c->output);
1495 	switch (p[0]) {
1496 	case 0x04:
1497 		/* switch input/output for reverse forwarding */
1498 		ret = channel_decode_socks4(c, c->output, c->input);
1499 		break;
1500 	case 0x05:
1501 		ret = channel_decode_socks5(c, c->output, c->input);
1502 		break;
1503 	default:
1504 		ret = -1;
1505 		break;
1506 	}
1507 	if (ret < 0) {
1508 		rdynamic_close(ssh, c);
1509 	} else if (ret == 0) {
1510 		debug2("channel %d: pre_rdynamic: need more", c->self);
1511 		/* send socks request to peer */
1512 		len = sshbuf_len(c->input);
1513 		if (len > 0 && len < c->remote_window) {
1514 			if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA)) != 0 ||
1515 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
1516 			    (r = sshpkt_put_stringb(ssh, c->input)) != 0 ||
1517 			    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
1518 				fatal("%s: channel %i: rdynamic: %s", __func__,
1519 				    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1520 			}
1521 			if ((r = sshbuf_consume(c->input, len)) != 0) {
1522 				fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s",
1523 				    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
1524 			}
1525 			c->remote_window -= len;
1526 		}
1527 	} else if (rdynamic_connect_finish(ssh, c) < 0) {
1528 		/* the connect failed */
1529 		rdynamic_close(ssh, c);
1530 	}
1531 }
1532 
1533 /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
1534 static void
1535 channel_post_x11_listener(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1536     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1537 {
1538 	Channel *nc;
1539 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
1540 	int r, newsock, oerrno, remote_port;
1541 	socklen_t addrlen;
1542 	char buf[16384], *remote_ipaddr;
1543 
1544 	if (!FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset))
1545 		return;
1546 
1547 	debug("X11 connection requested.");
1548 	addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1549 	newsock = accept(c->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
1550 	if (c->single_connection) {
1551 		oerrno = errno;
1552 		debug2("single_connection: closing X11 listener.");
1553 		channel_close_fd(ssh, &c->sock);
1554 		chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
1555 		errno = oerrno;
1556 	}
1557 	if (newsock < 0) {
1558 		if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK &&
1559 		    errno != ECONNABORTED)
1560 			error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1561 		if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)
1562 			c->notbefore = monotime() + 1;
1563 		return;
1564 	}
1565 	set_nodelay(newsock);
1566 	remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(newsock);
1567 	remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
1568 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
1569 	    remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1570 
1571 	nc = channel_new(ssh, "accepted x11 socket",
1572 	    SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1573 	    c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, buf, 1);
1574 	open_preamble(ssh, __func__, nc, "x11");
1575 	if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, remote_ipaddr)) != 0 ||
1576 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, remote_port)) != 0) {
1577 		fatal("%s: channel %i: reply %s", __func__,
1578 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1579 	}
1580 	if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1581 		fatal("%s: channel %i: send %s", __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
1582 	free(remote_ipaddr);
1583 }
1584 
1585 static void
1586 port_open_helper(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, char *rtype)
1587 {
1588 	char *local_ipaddr = get_local_ipaddr(c->sock);
1589 	int local_port = c->sock == -1 ? 65536 : get_local_port(c->sock);
1590 	char *remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(c->sock);
1591 	int remote_port = get_peer_port(c->sock);
1592 	int r;
1593 
1594 	if (remote_port == -1) {
1595 		/* Fake addr/port to appease peers that validate it (Tectia) */
1596 		free(remote_ipaddr);
1597 		remote_ipaddr = xstrdup("127.0.0.1");
1598 		remote_port = 65535;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	free(c->remote_name);
1602 	xasprintf(&c->remote_name,
1603 	    "%s: listening port %d for %.100s port %d, "
1604 	    "connect from %.200s port %d to %.100s port %d",
1605 	    rtype, c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port,
1606 	    remote_ipaddr, remote_port, local_ipaddr, local_port);
1607 
1608 	open_preamble(ssh, __func__, c, rtype);
1609 	if (strcmp(rtype, "direct-tcpip") == 0) {
1610 		/* target host, port */
1611 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, c->path)) != 0 ||
1612 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->host_port)) != 0) {
1613 			fatal("%s: channel %i: reply %s", __func__,
1614 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1615 		}
1616 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "direct-streamlocal@openssh.com") == 0) {
1617 		/* target path */
1618 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, c->path)) != 0) {
1619 			fatal("%s: channel %i: reply %s", __func__,
1620 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1621 		}
1622 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "forwarded-streamlocal@openssh.com") == 0) {
1623 		/* listen path */
1624 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, c->path)) != 0) {
1625 			fatal("%s: channel %i: reply %s", __func__,
1626 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1627 		}
1628 	} else {
1629 		/* listen address, port */
1630 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, c->path)) != 0 ||
1631 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, local_port)) != 0) {
1632 			fatal("%s: channel %i: reply %s", __func__,
1633 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1634 		}
1635 	}
1636 	if (strcmp(rtype, "forwarded-streamlocal@openssh.com") == 0) {
1637 		/* reserved for future owner/mode info */
1638 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0) {
1639 			fatal("%s: channel %i: reply %s", __func__,
1640 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1641 		}
1642 	} else {
1643 		/* originator host and port */
1644 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, remote_ipaddr)) != 0 ||
1645 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)remote_port)) != 0) {
1646 			fatal("%s: channel %i: reply %s", __func__,
1647 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1648 		}
1649 	}
1650 	if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1651 		fatal("%s: channel %i: send %s", __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
1652 	free(remote_ipaddr);
1653 	free(local_ipaddr);
1654 }
1655 
1656 void
1657 channel_set_x11_refuse_time(struct ssh *ssh, u_int refuse_time)
1658 {
1659 	ssh->chanctxt->x11_refuse_time = refuse_time;
1660 }
1661 
1662 /*
1663  * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port.
1664  */
1665 static void
1666 channel_post_port_listener(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1667     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1668 {
1669 	Channel *nc;
1670 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
1671 	int newsock, nextstate;
1672 	socklen_t addrlen;
1673 	char *rtype;
1674 
1675 	if (!FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset))
1676 		return;
1677 
1678 	debug("Connection to port %d forwarding to %.100s port %d requested.",
1679 	    c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port);
1680 
1681 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) {
1682 		nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1683 		rtype = "forwarded-tcpip";
1684 	} else if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER) {
1685 		nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1686 		rtype = "forwarded-streamlocal@openssh.com";
1687 	} else if (c->host_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL) {
1688 		nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1689 		rtype = "direct-streamlocal@openssh.com";
1690 	} else if (c->host_port == 0) {
1691 		nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC;
1692 		rtype = "dynamic-tcpip";
1693 	} else {
1694 		nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1695 		rtype = "direct-tcpip";
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1699 	newsock = accept(c->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
1700 	if (newsock < 0) {
1701 		if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK &&
1702 		    errno != ECONNABORTED)
1703 			error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1704 		if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)
1705 			c->notbefore = monotime() + 1;
1706 		return;
1707 	}
1708 	if (c->host_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
1709 		set_nodelay(newsock);
1710 	nc = channel_new(ssh, rtype, nextstate, newsock, newsock, -1,
1711 	    c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, rtype, 1);
1712 	nc->listening_port = c->listening_port;
1713 	nc->host_port = c->host_port;
1714 	if (c->path != NULL)
1715 		nc->path = xstrdup(c->path);
1716 
1717 	if (nextstate != SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC)
1718 		port_open_helper(ssh, nc, rtype);
1719 }
1720 
1721 /*
1722  * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from
1723  * clients.
1724  */
1725 static void
1726 channel_post_auth_listener(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1727     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1728 {
1729 	Channel *nc;
1730 	int r, newsock;
1731 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
1732 	socklen_t addrlen;
1733 
1734 	if (!FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset))
1735 		return;
1736 
1737 	addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1738 	newsock = accept(c->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
1739 	if (newsock < 0) {
1740 		error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1741 		if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)
1742 			c->notbefore = monotime() + 1;
1743 		return;
1744 	}
1745 	nc = channel_new(ssh, "accepted auth socket",
1746 	    SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1747 	    c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
1748 	    0, "accepted auth socket", 1);
1749 	open_preamble(ssh, __func__, nc, "auth-agent@openssh.com");
1750 	if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1751 		fatal("%s: channel %i: %s", __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
1752 }
1753 
1754 static void
1755 channel_post_connecting(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1756     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1757 {
1758 	int err = 0, sock, isopen, r;
1759 	socklen_t sz = sizeof(err);
1760 
1761 	if (!FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset))
1762 		return;
1763 	if (!c->have_remote_id)
1764 		fatal(":%s: channel %d: no remote id", __func__, c->self);
1765 	/* for rdynamic the OPEN_CONFIRMATION has been sent already */
1766 	isopen = (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH);
1767 	if (getsockopt(c->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, &sz) < 0) {
1768 		err = errno;
1769 		error("getsockopt SO_ERROR failed");
1770 	}
1771 	if (err == 0) {
1772 		debug("channel %d: connected to %s port %d",
1773 		    c->self, c->connect_ctx.host, c->connect_ctx.port);
1774 		channel_connect_ctx_free(&c->connect_ctx);
1775 		c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1776 		if (isopen) {
1777 			/* no message necessary */
1778 		} else {
1779 			if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh,
1780 			    SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION)) != 0 ||
1781 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
1782 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->self)) != 0 ||
1783 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_window)) != 0 ||
1784 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_maxpacket))
1785 			    != 0)
1786 				fatal("%s: channel %i: confirm: %s", __func__,
1787 				    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1788 			if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1789 				fatal("%s: channel %i: %s", __func__, c->self,
1790 				    ssh_err(r));
1791 		}
1792 	} else {
1793 		debug("channel %d: connection failed: %s",
1794 		    c->self, strerror(err));
1795 		/* Try next address, if any */
1796 		if ((sock = connect_next(&c->connect_ctx)) > 0) {
1797 			close(c->sock);
1798 			c->sock = c->rfd = c->wfd = sock;
1799 			channel_find_maxfd(ssh->chanctxt);
1800 			return;
1801 		}
1802 		/* Exhausted all addresses */
1803 		error("connect_to %.100s port %d: failed.",
1804 		    c->connect_ctx.host, c->connect_ctx.port);
1805 		channel_connect_ctx_free(&c->connect_ctx);
1806 		if (isopen) {
1807 			rdynamic_close(ssh, c);
1808 		} else {
1809 			if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh,
1810 			    SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
1811 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
1812 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh,
1813 			    SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED)) != 0 ||
1814 			    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, strerror(err))) != 0 ||
1815 			    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0) {
1816 				fatal("%s: channel %i: failure: %s", __func__,
1817 				    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1818 			}
1819 			if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1820 				fatal("%s: channel %i: %s", __func__, c->self,
1821 				    ssh_err(r));
1822 			chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
1823 		}
1824 	}
1825 }
1826 
1827 static int
1828 channel_handle_rfd(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1829     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1830 {
1831 	char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1832 	ssize_t len;
1833 	int r;
1834 
1835 	if (c->rfd == -1 || !FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset))
1836 		return 1;
1837 
1838 	len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1839 	if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1840 		return 1;
1841 	if (len <= 0) {
1842 		debug2("channel %d: read<=0 rfd %d len %zd",
1843 		    c->self, c->rfd, len);
1844 		if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1845 			debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1846 			chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
1847 			return -1;
1848 		} else {
1849 			chan_read_failed(ssh, c);
1850 		}
1851 		return -1;
1852 	}
1853 	if (c->input_filter != NULL) {
1854 		if (c->input_filter(ssh, c, buf, len) == -1) {
1855 			debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1856 			chan_read_failed(ssh, c);
1857 		}
1858 	} else if (c->datagram) {
1859 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(c->input, buf, len)) != 0)
1860 			fatal("%s: channel %d: put datagram: %s", __func__,
1861 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1862 	} else if ((r = sshbuf_put(c->input, buf, len)) != 0) {
1863 		fatal("%s: channel %d: put data: %s", __func__,
1864 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1865 	}
1866 	return 1;
1867 }
1868 
1869 static int
1870 channel_handle_wfd(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1871    fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1872 {
1873 	struct termios tio;
1874 	u_char *data = NULL, *buf; /* XXX const; need filter API change */
1875 	size_t dlen, olen = 0;
1876 	int r, len;
1877 
1878 	if (c->wfd == -1 || !FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) ||
1879 	    sshbuf_len(c->output) == 0)
1880 		return 1;
1881 
1882 	/* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1883 	olen = sshbuf_len(c->output);
1884 	if (c->output_filter != NULL) {
1885 		if ((buf = c->output_filter(ssh, c, &data, &dlen)) == NULL) {
1886 			debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1887 			if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1888 				chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
1889 			else
1890 				chan_write_failed(ssh, c);
1891 			return -1;
1892 		}
1893 	} else if (c->datagram) {
1894 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(c->output, &data, &dlen)) != 0)
1895 			fatal("%s: channel %d: get datagram: %s", __func__,
1896 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1897 		buf = data;
1898 	} else {
1899 		buf = data = sshbuf_mutable_ptr(c->output);
1900 		dlen = sshbuf_len(c->output);
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	if (c->datagram) {
1904 		/* ignore truncated writes, datagrams might get lost */
1905 		len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1906 		free(data);
1907 		if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1908 			return 1;
1909 		if (len <= 0)
1910 			goto write_fail;
1911 		goto out;
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1915 	if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1916 		return 1;
1917 	if (len <= 0) {
1918  write_fail:
1919 		if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1920 			debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1921 			chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
1922 			return -1;
1923 		} else {
1924 			chan_write_failed(ssh, c);
1925 		}
1926 		return -1;
1927 	}
1928 	if (c->isatty && dlen >= 1 && buf[0] != '\r') {
1929 		if (tcgetattr(c->wfd, &tio) == 0 &&
1930 		    !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
1931 			/*
1932 			 * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
1933 			 * traffic analysis. We need to match the
1934 			 * size of a SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA message
1935 			 * (4 byte channel id + buf)
1936 			 */
1937 			if ((r = sshpkt_msg_ignore(ssh, 4+len)) != 0 ||
1938 			    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1939 				fatal("%s: channel %d: ignore: %s",
1940 				    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
1941 		}
1942 	}
1943 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(c->output, len)) != 0) {
1944 		fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s",
1945 		    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
1946 	}
1947  out:
1948 	c->local_consumed += olen - sshbuf_len(c->output);
1949 
1950 	return 1;
1951 }
1952 
1953 static int
1954 channel_handle_efd_write(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1955     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1956 {
1957 	int r;
1958 	ssize_t len;
1959 
1960 	if (!FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) || sshbuf_len(c->extended) == 0)
1961 		return 1;
1962 
1963 	len = write(c->efd, sshbuf_ptr(c->extended),
1964 	    sshbuf_len(c->extended));
1965 	debug2("channel %d: written %zd to efd %d", c->self, len, c->efd);
1966 	if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1967 		return 1;
1968 	if (len <= 0) {
1969 		debug2("channel %d: closing write-efd %d", c->self, c->efd);
1970 		channel_close_fd(ssh, &c->efd);
1971 	} else {
1972 		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(c->extended, len)) != 0) {
1973 			fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s",
1974 			    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
1975 		}
1976 		c->local_consumed += len;
1977 	}
1978 	return 1;
1979 }
1980 
1981 static int
1982 channel_handle_efd_read(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1983     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1984 {
1985 	char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1986 	int r;
1987 	ssize_t len;
1988 
1989 	if (!FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset))
1990 		return 1;
1991 
1992 	len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1993 	debug2("channel %d: read %zd from efd %d", c->self, len, c->efd);
1994 	if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1995 		return 1;
1996 	if (len <= 0) {
1997 		debug2("channel %d: closing read-efd %d",
1998 		    c->self, c->efd);
1999 		channel_close_fd(ssh, &c->efd);
2000 	} else {
2001 		if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE) {
2002 			debug3("channel %d: discard efd",
2003 			    c->self);
2004 		} else if ((r = sshbuf_put(c->extended, buf, len)) != 0) {
2005 			fatal("%s: channel %d: append: %s",
2006 			    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
2007 		}
2008 	}
2009 	return 1;
2010 }
2011 
2012 static int
2013 channel_handle_efd(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
2014     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
2015 {
2016 	if (c->efd == -1)
2017 		return 1;
2018 
2019 	/** XXX handle drain efd, too */
2020 
2021 	if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE)
2022 		return channel_handle_efd_write(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
2023 	else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ ||
2024 	    c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE)
2025 		return channel_handle_efd_read(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
2026 
2027 	return 1;
2028 }
2029 
2030 static int
2031 channel_check_window(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
2032 {
2033 	int r;
2034 
2035 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
2036 	    !(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) &&
2037 	    ((c->local_window_max - c->local_window >
2038 	    c->local_maxpacket*3) ||
2039 	    c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2) &&
2040 	    c->local_consumed > 0) {
2041 		if (!c->have_remote_id)
2042 			fatal(":%s: channel %d: no remote id",
2043 			    __func__, c->self);
2044 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh,
2045 		    SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST)) != 0 ||
2046 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
2047 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_consumed)) != 0 ||
2048 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
2049 			fatal("%s: channel %i: %s", __func__,
2050 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2051 		}
2052 		debug2("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d",
2053 		    c->self, c->local_window,
2054 		    c->local_consumed);
2055 		c->local_window += c->local_consumed;
2056 		c->local_consumed = 0;
2057 	}
2058 	return 1;
2059 }
2060 
2061 static void
2062 channel_post_open(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
2063     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
2064 {
2065 	channel_handle_rfd(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
2066 	channel_handle_wfd(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
2067 	channel_handle_efd(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
2068 	channel_check_window(ssh, c);
2069 }
2070 
2071 static u_int
2072 read_mux(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, u_int need)
2073 {
2074 	char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
2075 	ssize_t len;
2076 	u_int rlen;
2077 	int r;
2078 
2079 	if (sshbuf_len(c->input) < need) {
2080 		rlen = need - sshbuf_len(c->input);
2081 		len = read(c->rfd, buf, MINIMUM(rlen, CHAN_RBUF));
2082 		if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
2083 			return sshbuf_len(c->input);
2084 		if (len <= 0) {
2085 			debug2("channel %d: ctl read<=0 rfd %d len %zd",
2086 			    c->self, c->rfd, len);
2087 			chan_read_failed(ssh, c);
2088 			return 0;
2089 		} else if ((r = sshbuf_put(c->input, buf, len)) != 0) {
2090 			fatal("%s: channel %d: append: %s",
2091 			    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
2092 		}
2093 	}
2094 	return sshbuf_len(c->input);
2095 }
2096 
2097 static void
2098 channel_post_mux_client_read(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
2099     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
2100 {
2101 	u_int need;
2102 
2103 	if (c->rfd == -1 || !FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset))
2104 		return;
2105 	if (c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_OPEN && c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN)
2106 		return;
2107 	if (c->mux_pause)
2108 		return;
2109 
2110 	/*
2111 	 * Don't not read past the precise end of packets to
2112 	 * avoid disrupting fd passing.
2113 	 */
2114 	if (read_mux(ssh, c, 4) < 4) /* read header */
2115 		return;
2116 	/* XXX sshbuf_peek_u32 */
2117 	need = PEEK_U32(sshbuf_ptr(c->input));
2118 #define CHANNEL_MUX_MAX_PACKET	(256 * 1024)
2119 	if (need > CHANNEL_MUX_MAX_PACKET) {
2120 		debug2("channel %d: packet too big %u > %u",
2121 		    c->self, CHANNEL_MUX_MAX_PACKET, need);
2122 		chan_rcvd_oclose(ssh, c);
2123 		return;
2124 	}
2125 	if (read_mux(ssh, c, need + 4) < need + 4) /* read body */
2126 		return;
2127 	if (c->mux_rcb(ssh, c) != 0) {
2128 		debug("channel %d: mux_rcb failed", c->self);
2129 		chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
2130 		return;
2131 	}
2132 }
2133 
2134 static void
2135 channel_post_mux_client_write(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
2136     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
2137 {
2138 	ssize_t len;
2139 	int r;
2140 
2141 	if (c->wfd == -1 || !FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) ||
2142 	    sshbuf_len(c->output) == 0)
2143 		return;
2144 
2145 	len = write(c->wfd, sshbuf_ptr(c->output), sshbuf_len(c->output));
2146 	if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
2147 		return;
2148 	if (len <= 0) {
2149 		chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
2150 		return;
2151 	}
2152 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(c->output, len)) != 0)
2153 		fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s", __func__,
2154 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2155 }
2156 
2157 static void
2158 channel_post_mux_client(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
2159     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
2160 {
2161 	channel_post_mux_client_read(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
2162 	channel_post_mux_client_write(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
2163 }
2164 
2165 static void
2166 channel_post_mux_listener(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
2167     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
2168 {
2169 	Channel *nc;
2170 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
2171 	socklen_t addrlen;
2172 	int newsock;
2173 	uid_t euid;
2174 	gid_t egid;
2175 
2176 	if (!FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset))
2177 		return;
2178 
2179 	debug("multiplexing control connection");
2180 
2181 	/*
2182 	 * Accept connection on control socket
2183 	 */
2184 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
2185 	addrlen = sizeof(addr);
2186 	if ((newsock = accept(c->sock, (struct sockaddr*)&addr,
2187 	    &addrlen)) == -1) {
2188 		error("%s accept: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2189 		if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)
2190 			c->notbefore = monotime() + 1;
2191 		return;
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	if (getpeereid(newsock, &euid, &egid) < 0) {
2195 		error("%s getpeereid failed: %s", __func__,
2196 		    strerror(errno));
2197 		close(newsock);
2198 		return;
2199 	}
2200 	if ((euid != 0) && (getuid() != euid)) {
2201 		error("multiplex uid mismatch: peer euid %u != uid %u",
2202 		    (u_int)euid, (u_int)getuid());
2203 		close(newsock);
2204 		return;
2205 	}
2206 	nc = channel_new(ssh, "multiplex client", SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT,
2207 	    newsock, newsock, -1, c->local_window_max,
2208 	    c->local_maxpacket, 0, "mux-control", 1);
2209 	nc->mux_rcb = c->mux_rcb;
2210 	debug3("%s: new mux channel %d fd %d", __func__, nc->self, nc->sock);
2211 	/* establish state */
2212 	nc->mux_rcb(ssh, nc);
2213 	/* mux state transitions must not elicit protocol messages */
2214 	nc->flags |= CHAN_LOCAL;
2215 }
2216 
2217 static void
2218 channel_handler_init(struct ssh_channels *sc)
2219 {
2220 	chan_fn **pre, **post;
2221 
2222 	if ((pre = calloc(SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE, sizeof(*pre))) == NULL ||
2223 	   (post = calloc(SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE, sizeof(*post))) == NULL)
2224 		fatal("%s: allocation failed", __func__);
2225 
2226 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] =			&channel_pre_open;
2227 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] =		&channel_pre_x11_open;
2228 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] =	&channel_pre_listener;
2229 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] =	&channel_pre_listener;
2230 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER] =	&channel_pre_listener;
2231 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER] =	&channel_pre_listener;
2232 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] =		&channel_pre_listener;
2233 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] =		&channel_pre_listener;
2234 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] =		&channel_pre_connecting;
2235 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] =		&channel_pre_dynamic;
2236 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH] =	&channel_pre_connecting;
2237 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER] =		&channel_pre_listener;
2238 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT] =		&channel_pre_mux_client;
2239 
2240 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] =		&channel_post_open;
2241 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] =	&channel_post_port_listener;
2242 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] =	&channel_post_port_listener;
2243 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER] =	&channel_post_port_listener;
2244 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER] =	&channel_post_port_listener;
2245 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] =	&channel_post_x11_listener;
2246 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] =		&channel_post_auth_listener;
2247 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] =		&channel_post_connecting;
2248 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] =		&channel_post_open;
2249 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH] =	&channel_post_connecting;
2250 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER] =	&channel_post_mux_listener;
2251 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT] =		&channel_post_mux_client;
2252 
2253 	sc->channel_pre = pre;
2254 	sc->channel_post = post;
2255 }
2256 
2257 /* gc dead channels */
2258 static void
2259 channel_garbage_collect(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
2260 {
2261 	if (c == NULL)
2262 		return;
2263 	if (c->detach_user != NULL) {
2264 		if (!chan_is_dead(ssh, c, c->detach_close))
2265 			return;
2266 		debug2("channel %d: gc: notify user", c->self);
2267 		c->detach_user(ssh, c->self, NULL);
2268 		/* if we still have a callback */
2269 		if (c->detach_user != NULL)
2270 			return;
2271 		debug2("channel %d: gc: user detached", c->self);
2272 	}
2273 	if (!chan_is_dead(ssh, c, 1))
2274 		return;
2275 	debug2("channel %d: garbage collecting", c->self);
2276 	channel_free(ssh, c);
2277 }
2278 
2279 enum channel_table { CHAN_PRE, CHAN_POST };
2280 
2281 static void
2282 channel_handler(struct ssh *ssh, int table,
2283     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset, time_t *unpause_secs)
2284 {
2285 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
2286 	chan_fn **ftab = table == CHAN_PRE ? sc->channel_pre : sc->channel_post;
2287 	u_int i, oalloc;
2288 	Channel *c;
2289 	time_t now;
2290 
2291 	now = monotime();
2292 	if (unpause_secs != NULL)
2293 		*unpause_secs = 0;
2294 	for (i = 0, oalloc = sc->channels_alloc; i < oalloc; i++) {
2295 		c = sc->channels[i];
2296 		if (c == NULL)
2297 			continue;
2298 		if (c->delayed) {
2299 			if (table == CHAN_PRE)
2300 				c->delayed = 0;
2301 			else
2302 				continue;
2303 		}
2304 		if (ftab[c->type] != NULL) {
2305 			/*
2306 			 * Run handlers that are not paused.
2307 			 */
2308 			if (c->notbefore <= now)
2309 				(*ftab[c->type])(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
2310 			else if (unpause_secs != NULL) {
2311 				/*
2312 				 * Collect the time that the earliest
2313 				 * channel comes off pause.
2314 				 */
2315 				debug3("%s: chan %d: skip for %d more seconds",
2316 				    __func__, c->self,
2317 				    (int)(c->notbefore - now));
2318 				if (*unpause_secs == 0 ||
2319 				    (c->notbefore - now) < *unpause_secs)
2320 					*unpause_secs = c->notbefore - now;
2321 			}
2322 		}
2323 		channel_garbage_collect(ssh, c);
2324 	}
2325 	if (unpause_secs != NULL && *unpause_secs != 0)
2326 		debug3("%s: first channel unpauses in %d seconds",
2327 		    __func__, (int)*unpause_secs);
2328 }
2329 
2330 /*
2331  * Create sockets before allocating the select bitmasks.
2332  * This is necessary for things that need to happen after reading
2333  * the network-input but before channel_prepare_select().
2334  */
2335 static void
2336 channel_before_prepare_select(struct ssh *ssh)
2337 {
2338 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
2339 	Channel *c;
2340 	u_int i, oalloc;
2341 
2342 	for (i = 0, oalloc = sc->channels_alloc; i < oalloc; i++) {
2343 		c = sc->channels[i];
2344 		if (c == NULL)
2345 			continue;
2346 		if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_OPEN)
2347 			channel_before_prepare_select_rdynamic(ssh, c);
2348 	}
2349 }
2350 
2351 /*
2352  * Allocate/update select bitmasks and add any bits relevant to channels in
2353  * select bitmasks.
2354  */
2355 void
2356 channel_prepare_select(struct ssh *ssh, fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp,
2357     int *maxfdp, u_int *nallocp, time_t *minwait_secs)
2358 {
2359 	u_int n, sz, nfdset;
2360 
2361 	channel_before_prepare_select(ssh); /* might update channel_max_fd */
2362 
2363 	n = MAXIMUM(*maxfdp, ssh->chanctxt->channel_max_fd);
2364 
2365 	nfdset = howmany(n+1, NFDBITS);
2366 	/* Explicitly test here, because xrealloc isn't always called */
2367 	if (nfdset && SIZE_MAX / nfdset < sizeof(fd_mask))
2368 		fatal("channel_prepare_select: max_fd (%d) is too large", n);
2369 	sz = nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask);
2370 
2371 	/* perhaps check sz < nalloc/2 and shrink? */
2372 	if (*readsetp == NULL || sz > *nallocp) {
2373 		*readsetp = xreallocarray(*readsetp, nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
2374 		*writesetp = xreallocarray(*writesetp, nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
2375 		*nallocp = sz;
2376 	}
2377 	*maxfdp = n;
2378 	memset(*readsetp, 0, sz);
2379 	memset(*writesetp, 0, sz);
2380 
2381 	if (!ssh_packet_is_rekeying(ssh))
2382 		channel_handler(ssh, CHAN_PRE, *readsetp, *writesetp,
2383 		    minwait_secs);
2384 }
2385 
2386 /*
2387  * After select, perform any appropriate operations for channels which have
2388  * events pending.
2389  */
2390 void
2391 channel_after_select(struct ssh *ssh, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
2392 {
2393 	channel_handler(ssh, CHAN_POST, readset, writeset, NULL);
2394 }
2395 
2396 /*
2397  * Enqueue data for channels with open or draining c->input.
2398  */
2399 static void
2400 channel_output_poll_input_open(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
2401 {
2402 	size_t len, plen;
2403 	const u_char *pkt;
2404 	int r;
2405 
2406 	if ((len = sshbuf_len(c->input)) == 0) {
2407 		if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
2408 			/*
2409 			 * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
2410 			 * tell peer, that we will not send more data:
2411 			 * send IEOF.
2412 			 * hack for extended data: delay EOF if EFD still
2413 			 * in use.
2414 			 */
2415 			if (CHANNEL_EFD_INPUT_ACTIVE(c))
2416 				debug2("channel %d: "
2417 				    "ibuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%zu)",
2418 				    c->self, c->efd, sshbuf_len(c->extended));
2419 			else
2420 				chan_ibuf_empty(ssh, c);
2421 		}
2422 		return;
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	if (!c->have_remote_id)
2426 		fatal(":%s: channel %d: no remote id", __func__, c->self);
2427 
2428 	if (c->datagram) {
2429 		/* Check datagram will fit; drop if not */
2430 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(c->input, &pkt, &plen)) != 0)
2431 			fatal("%s: channel %d: get datagram: %s", __func__,
2432 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2433 		/*
2434 		 * XXX this does tail-drop on the datagram queue which is
2435 		 * usually suboptimal compared to head-drop. Better to have
2436 		 * backpressure at read time? (i.e. read + discard)
2437 		 */
2438 		if (plen > c->remote_window || plen > c->remote_maxpacket) {
2439 			debug("channel %d: datagram too big", c->self);
2440 			return;
2441 		}
2442 		/* Enqueue it */
2443 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA)) != 0 ||
2444 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
2445 		    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, pkt, plen)) != 0 ||
2446 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
2447 			fatal("%s: channel %i: datagram: %s", __func__,
2448 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2449 		}
2450 		c->remote_window -= plen;
2451 		return;
2452 	}
2453 
2454 	/* Enqueue packet for buffered data. */
2455 	if (len > c->remote_window)
2456 		len = c->remote_window;
2457 	if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
2458 		len = c->remote_maxpacket;
2459 	if (len == 0)
2460 		return;
2461 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA)) != 0 ||
2462 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
2463 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, sshbuf_ptr(c->input), len)) != 0 ||
2464 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
2465 		fatal("%s: channel %i: data: %s", __func__,
2466 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2467 	}
2468 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(c->input, len)) != 0)
2469 		fatal("%s: channel %i: consume: %s", __func__,
2470 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2471 	c->remote_window -= len;
2472 }
2473 
2474 /*
2475  * Enqueue data for channels with open c->extended in read mode.
2476  */
2477 static void
2478 channel_output_poll_extended_read(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
2479 {
2480 	size_t len;
2481 	int r;
2482 
2483 	if ((len = sshbuf_len(c->extended)) == 0)
2484 		return;
2485 
2486 	debug2("channel %d: rwin %u elen %zu euse %d", c->self,
2487 	    c->remote_window, sshbuf_len(c->extended), c->extended_usage);
2488 	if (len > c->remote_window)
2489 		len = c->remote_window;
2490 	if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
2491 		len = c->remote_maxpacket;
2492 	if (len == 0)
2493 		return;
2494 	if (!c->have_remote_id)
2495 		fatal(":%s: channel %d: no remote id", __func__, c->self);
2496 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA)) != 0 ||
2497 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
2498 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR)) != 0 ||
2499 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, sshbuf_ptr(c->extended), len)) != 0 ||
2500 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
2501 		fatal("%s: channel %i: data: %s", __func__,
2502 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2503 	}
2504 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(c->extended, len)) != 0)
2505 		fatal("%s: channel %i: consume: %s", __func__,
2506 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2507 	c->remote_window -= len;
2508 	debug2("channel %d: sent ext data %zu", c->self, len);
2509 }
2510 
2511 /* If there is data to send to the connection, enqueue some of it now. */
2512 void
2513 channel_output_poll(struct ssh *ssh)
2514 {
2515 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
2516 	Channel *c;
2517 	u_int i;
2518 
2519 	for (i = 0; i < sc->channels_alloc; i++) {
2520 		c = sc->channels[i];
2521 		if (c == NULL)
2522 			continue;
2523 
2524 		/*
2525 		 * We are only interested in channels that can have buffered
2526 		 * incoming data.
2527 		 */
2528 		if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
2529 			continue;
2530 		if ((c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD))) {
2531 			/* XXX is this true? */
2532 			debug3("channel %d: will not send data after close",
2533 			    c->self);
2534 			continue;
2535 		}
2536 
2537 		/* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
2538 		if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN ||
2539 		    c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN)
2540 			channel_output_poll_input_open(ssh, c);
2541 		/* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */
2542 		if (!(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
2543 		    c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ)
2544 			channel_output_poll_extended_read(ssh, c);
2545 	}
2546 }
2547 
2548 /* -- mux proxy support  */
2549 
2550 /*
2551  * When multiplexing channel messages for mux clients we have to deal
2552  * with downstream messages from the mux client and upstream messages
2553  * from the ssh server:
2554  * 1) Handling downstream messages is straightforward and happens
2555  *    in channel_proxy_downstream():
2556  *    - We forward all messages (mostly) unmodified to the server.
2557  *    - However, in order to route messages from upstream to the correct
2558  *      downstream client, we have to replace the channel IDs used by the
2559  *      mux clients with a unique channel ID because the mux clients might
2560  *      use conflicting channel IDs.
2561  *    - so we inspect and change both SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN and
2562  *      SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION messages, create a local
2563  *      SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY channel and replace the mux clients ID
2564  *      with the newly allocated channel ID.
2565  * 2) Upstream messages are received by matching SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY
2566  *    channels and procesed by channel_proxy_upstream(). The local channel ID
2567  *    is then translated back to the original mux client ID.
2568  * 3) In both cases we need to keep track of matching SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
2569  *    messages so we can clean up SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY channels.
2570  * 4) The SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY channels also need to closed when the
2571  *    downstream mux client are removed.
2572  * 5) Handling SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN messages from the upstream server
2573  *    requires more work, because they are not addressed to a specific
2574  *    channel. E.g. client_request_forwarded_tcpip() needs to figure
2575  *    out whether the request is addressed to the local client or a
2576  *    specific downstream client based on the listen-address/port.
2577  * 6) Agent and X11-Forwarding have a similar problem and are currenly
2578  *    not supported as the matching session/channel cannot be identified
2579  *    easily.
2580  */
2581 
2582 /*
2583  * receive packets from downstream mux clients:
2584  * channel callback fired on read from mux client, creates
2585  * SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY channels and translates channel IDs
2586  * on channel creation.
2587  */
2588 int
2589 channel_proxy_downstream(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *downstream)
2590 {
2591 	Channel *c = NULL;
2592 	struct sshbuf *original = NULL, *modified = NULL;
2593 	const u_char *cp;
2594 	char *ctype = NULL, *listen_host = NULL;
2595 	u_char type;
2596 	size_t have;
2597 	int ret = -1, r;
2598 	u_int id, remote_id, listen_port;
2599 
2600 	/* sshbuf_dump(downstream->input, stderr); */
2601 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(downstream->input, &cp, &have))
2602 	    != 0) {
2603 		error("%s: malformed message: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2604 		return -1;
2605 	}
2606 	if (have < 2) {
2607 		error("%s: short message", __func__);
2608 		return -1;
2609 	}
2610 	type = cp[1];
2611 	/* skip padlen + type */
2612 	cp += 2;
2613 	have -= 2;
2614 	if (ssh_packet_log_type(type))
2615 		debug3("%s: channel %u: down->up: type %u", __func__,
2616 		    downstream->self, type);
2617 
2618 	switch (type) {
2619 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN:
2620 		if ((original = sshbuf_from(cp, have)) == NULL ||
2621 		    (modified = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
2622 			error("%s: alloc", __func__);
2623 			goto out;
2624 		}
2625 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(original, &ctype, NULL)) != 0 ||
2626 		    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(original, &id)) != 0) {
2627 			error("%s: parse error %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2628 			goto out;
2629 		}
2630 		c = channel_new(ssh, "mux proxy", SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY,
2631 		   -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, ctype, 1);
2632 		c->mux_ctx = downstream;	/* point to mux client */
2633 		c->mux_downstream_id = id;	/* original downstream id */
2634 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(modified, ctype)) != 0 ||
2635 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(modified, c->self)) != 0 ||
2636 		    (r = sshbuf_putb(modified, original)) != 0) {
2637 			error("%s: compose error %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2638 			channel_free(ssh, c);
2639 			goto out;
2640 		}
2641 		break;
2642 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION:
2643 		/*
2644 		 * Almost the same as SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, except then we
2645 		 * need to parse 'remote_id' instead of 'ctype'.
2646 		 */
2647 		if ((original = sshbuf_from(cp, have)) == NULL ||
2648 		    (modified = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
2649 			error("%s: alloc", __func__);
2650 			goto out;
2651 		}
2652 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(original, &remote_id)) != 0 ||
2653 		    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(original, &id)) != 0) {
2654 			error("%s: parse error %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2655 			goto out;
2656 		}
2657 		c = channel_new(ssh, "mux proxy", SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY,
2658 		   -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, "mux-down-connect", 1);
2659 		c->mux_ctx = downstream;	/* point to mux client */
2660 		c->mux_downstream_id = id;
2661 		c->remote_id = remote_id;
2662 		c->have_remote_id = 1;
2663 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(modified, remote_id)) != 0 ||
2664 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(modified, c->self)) != 0 ||
2665 		    (r = sshbuf_putb(modified, original)) != 0) {
2666 			error("%s: compose error %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2667 			channel_free(ssh, c);
2668 			goto out;
2669 		}
2670 		break;
2671 	case SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST:
2672 		if ((original = sshbuf_from(cp, have)) == NULL) {
2673 			error("%s: alloc", __func__);
2674 			goto out;
2675 		}
2676 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(original, &ctype, NULL)) != 0) {
2677 			error("%s: parse error %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2678 			goto out;
2679 		}
2680 		if (strcmp(ctype, "tcpip-forward") != 0) {
2681 			error("%s: unsupported request %s", __func__, ctype);
2682 			goto out;
2683 		}
2684 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(original, NULL)) != 0 ||
2685 		    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(original, &listen_host, NULL)) != 0 ||
2686 		    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(original, &listen_port)) != 0) {
2687 			error("%s: parse error %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2688 			goto out;
2689 		}
2690 		if (listen_port > 65535) {
2691 			error("%s: tcpip-forward for %s: bad port %u",
2692 			    __func__, listen_host, listen_port);
2693 			goto out;
2694 		}
2695 		/* Record that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
2696 		fwd_perm_list_add(ssh, FWDPERM_USER, "<mux>", -1,
2697 		    listen_host, NULL, (int)listen_port, downstream);
2698 		listen_host = NULL;
2699 		break;
2700 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE:
2701 		if (have < 4)
2702 			break;
2703 		remote_id = PEEK_U32(cp);
2704 		if ((c = channel_by_remote_id(ssh, remote_id)) != NULL) {
2705 			if (c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)
2706 				channel_free(ssh, c);
2707 			else
2708 				c->flags |= CHAN_CLOSE_SENT;
2709 		}
2710 		break;
2711 	}
2712 	if (modified) {
2713 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, type)) != 0 ||
2714 		    (r = sshpkt_putb(ssh, modified)) != 0 ||
2715 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
2716 			error("%s: send %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2717 			goto out;
2718 		}
2719 	} else {
2720 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, type)) != 0 ||
2721 		    (r = sshpkt_put(ssh, cp, have)) != 0 ||
2722 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
2723 			error("%s: send %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2724 			goto out;
2725 		}
2726 	}
2727 	ret = 0;
2728  out:
2729 	free(ctype);
2730 	free(listen_host);
2731 	sshbuf_free(original);
2732 	sshbuf_free(modified);
2733 	return ret;
2734 }
2735 
2736 /*
2737  * receive packets from upstream server and de-multiplex packets
2738  * to correct downstream:
2739  * implemented as a helper for channel input handlers,
2740  * replaces local (proxy) channel ID with downstream channel ID.
2741  */
2742 int
2743 channel_proxy_upstream(Channel *c, int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
2744 {
2745 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
2746 	Channel *downstream;
2747 	const u_char *cp = NULL;
2748 	size_t len;
2749 	int r;
2750 
2751 	/*
2752 	 * When receiving packets from the peer we need to check whether we
2753 	 * need to forward the packets to the mux client. In this case we
2754 	 * restore the orignal channel id and keep track of CLOSE messages,
2755 	 * so we can cleanup the channel.
2756 	 */
2757 	if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY)
2758 		return 0;
2759 	if ((downstream = c->mux_ctx) == NULL)
2760 		return 0;
2761 	switch (type) {
2762 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE:
2763 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA:
2764 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF:
2765 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA:
2766 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION:
2767 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE:
2768 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST:
2769 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS:
2770 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE:
2771 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST:
2772 		break;
2773 	default:
2774 		debug2("%s: channel %u: unsupported type %u", __func__,
2775 		    c->self, type);
2776 		return 0;
2777 	}
2778 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
2779 		error("%s: alloc reply", __func__);
2780 		goto out;
2781 	}
2782 	/* get remaining payload (after id) */
2783 	cp = sshpkt_ptr(ssh, &len);
2784 	if (cp == NULL) {
2785 		error("%s: no packet", __func__);
2786 		goto out;
2787 	}
2788 	/* translate id and send to muxclient */
2789 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, 0)) != 0 ||	/* padlen */
2790 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, type)) != 0 ||
2791 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, c->mux_downstream_id)) != 0 ||
2792 	    (r = sshbuf_put(b, cp, len)) != 0 ||
2793 	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(downstream->output, b)) != 0) {
2794 		error("%s: compose for muxclient %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2795 		goto out;
2796 	}
2797 	/* sshbuf_dump(b, stderr); */
2798 	if (ssh_packet_log_type(type))
2799 		debug3("%s: channel %u: up->down: type %u", __func__, c->self,
2800 		    type);
2801  out:
2802 	/* update state */
2803 	switch (type) {
2804 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION:
2805 		/* record remote_id for SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE */
2806 		if (cp && len > 4) {
2807 			c->remote_id = PEEK_U32(cp);
2808 			c->have_remote_id = 1;
2809 		}
2810 		break;
2811 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE:
2812 		if (c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT)
2813 			channel_free(ssh, c);
2814 		else
2815 			c->flags |= CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD;
2816 		break;
2817 	}
2818 	sshbuf_free(b);
2819 	return 1;
2820 }
2821 
2822 /* -- protocol input */
2823 
2824 /* Parse a channel ID from the current packet */
2825 static int
2826 channel_parse_id(struct ssh *ssh, const char *where, const char *what)
2827 {
2828 	u_int32_t id;
2829 	int r;
2830 
2831 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &id)) != 0) {
2832 		error("%s: parse id: %s", where, ssh_err(r));
2833 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Invalid %s message", what);
2834 	}
2835 	if (id > INT_MAX) {
2836 		error("%s: bad channel id %u: %s", where, id, ssh_err(r));
2837 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Invalid %s channel id", what);
2838 	}
2839 	return (int)id;
2840 }
2841 
2842 /* Lookup a channel from an ID in the current packet */
2843 static Channel *
2844 channel_from_packet_id(struct ssh *ssh, const char *where, const char *what)
2845 {
2846 	int id = channel_parse_id(ssh, where, what);
2847 	Channel *c;
2848 
2849 	if ((c = channel_lookup(ssh, id)) == NULL) {
2850 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh,
2851 		    "%s packet referred to nonexistent channel %d", what, id);
2852 	}
2853 	return c;
2854 }
2855 
2856 int
2857 channel_input_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
2858 {
2859 	const u_char *data;
2860 	size_t data_len, win_len;
2861 	Channel *c = channel_from_packet_id(ssh, __func__, "data");
2862 	int r;
2863 
2864 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
2865 		return 0;
2866 
2867 	/* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
2868 	if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
2869 	    c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_OPEN &&
2870 	    c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH &&
2871 	    c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
2872 		return 0;
2873 
2874 	/* Get the data. */
2875 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_string_direct(ssh, &data, &data_len)) != 0)
2876 		fatal("%s: channel %d: get data: %s", __func__,
2877 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2878 	ssh_packet_check_eom(ssh);
2879 
2880 	win_len = data_len;
2881 	if (c->datagram)
2882 		win_len += 4;  /* string length header */
2883 
2884 	/*
2885 	 * The sending side reduces its window as it sends data, so we
2886 	 * must 'fake' consumption of the data in order to ensure that window
2887 	 * updates are sent back. Otherwise the connection might deadlock.
2888 	 */
2889 	if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN) {
2890 		c->local_window -= win_len;
2891 		c->local_consumed += win_len;
2892 		return 0;
2893 	}
2894 
2895 	if (win_len > c->local_maxpacket) {
2896 		logit("channel %d: rcvd big packet %zu, maxpack %u",
2897 		    c->self, win_len, c->local_maxpacket);
2898 		return 0;
2899 	}
2900 	if (win_len > c->local_window) {
2901 		logit("channel %d: rcvd too much data %zu, win %u",
2902 		    c->self, win_len, c->local_window);
2903 		return 0;
2904 	}
2905 	c->local_window -= win_len;
2906 
2907 	if (c->datagram) {
2908 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(c->output, data, data_len)) != 0)
2909 			fatal("%s: channel %d: append datagram: %s",
2910 			    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
2911 	} else if ((r = sshbuf_put(c->output, data, data_len)) != 0)
2912 		fatal("%s: channel %d: append data: %s",
2913 		    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
2914 
2915 	return 0;
2916 }
2917 
2918 int
2919 channel_input_extended_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
2920 {
2921 	const u_char *data;
2922 	size_t data_len;
2923 	u_int32_t tcode;
2924 	Channel *c = channel_from_packet_id(ssh, __func__, "extended data");
2925 	int r;
2926 
2927 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
2928 		return 0;
2929 	if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
2930 		logit("channel %d: ext data for non open", c->self);
2931 		return 0;
2932 	}
2933 	if (c->flags & CHAN_EOF_RCVD) {
2934 		if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_EXTEOF)
2935 			debug("channel %d: accepting ext data after eof",
2936 			    c->self);
2937 		else
2938 			ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Received extended_data "
2939 			    "after EOF on channel %d.", c->self);
2940 	}
2941 
2942 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &tcode)) != 0) {
2943 		error("%s: parse tcode: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2944 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Invalid extended_data message");
2945 	}
2946 	if (c->efd == -1 ||
2947 	    c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE ||
2948 	    tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) {
2949 		logit("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self);
2950 		return 0;
2951 	}
2952 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_string_direct(ssh, &data, &data_len)) != 0) {
2953 		error("%s: parse data: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2954 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Invalid extended_data message");
2955 	}
2956 	ssh_packet_check_eom(ssh);
2957 
2958 	if (data_len > c->local_window) {
2959 		logit("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %zu, win %u",
2960 		    c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
2961 		return 0;
2962 	}
2963 	debug2("channel %d: rcvd ext data %zu", c->self, data_len);
2964 	/* XXX sshpkt_getb? */
2965 	if ((r = sshbuf_put(c->extended, data, data_len)) != 0)
2966 		error("%s: append: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2967 	c->local_window -= data_len;
2968 	return 0;
2969 }
2970 
2971 int
2972 channel_input_ieof(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
2973 {
2974 	Channel *c = channel_from_packet_id(ssh, __func__, "ieof");
2975 
2976 	ssh_packet_check_eom(ssh);
2977 
2978 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
2979 		return 0;
2980 	chan_rcvd_ieof(ssh, c);
2981 
2982 	/* XXX force input close */
2983 	if (c->force_drain && c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN) {
2984 		debug("channel %d: FORCE input drain", c->self);
2985 		c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN;
2986 		if (sshbuf_len(c->input) == 0)
2987 			chan_ibuf_empty(ssh, c);
2988 	}
2989 	return 0;
2990 }
2991 
2992 int
2993 channel_input_oclose(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
2994 {
2995 	Channel *c = channel_from_packet_id(ssh, __func__, "oclose");
2996 
2997 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
2998 		return 0;
2999 	ssh_packet_check_eom(ssh);
3000 	chan_rcvd_oclose(ssh, c);
3001 	return 0;
3002 }
3003 
3004 int
3005 channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
3006 {
3007 	Channel *c = channel_from_packet_id(ssh, __func__, "open confirmation");
3008 	u_int32_t remote_window, remote_maxpacket;
3009 	int r;
3010 
3011 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
3012 		return 0;
3013 	if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
3014 		packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for "
3015 		    "non-opening channel %d.", c->self);
3016 	/*
3017 	 * Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel
3018 	 * is now open.
3019 	 */
3020 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
3021 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &remote_window)) != 0 ||
3022 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &remote_maxpacket)) != 0) {
3023 		error("%s: window/maxpacket: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
3024 		packet_disconnect("Invalid open confirmation message");
3025 	}
3026 	ssh_packet_check_eom(ssh);
3027 
3028 	c->have_remote_id = 1;
3029 	c->remote_window = remote_window;
3030 	c->remote_maxpacket = remote_maxpacket;
3031 	c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
3032 	if (c->open_confirm) {
3033 		debug2("%s: channel %d: callback start", __func__, c->self);
3034 		c->open_confirm(ssh, c->self, 1, c->open_confirm_ctx);
3035 		debug2("%s: channel %d: callback done", __func__, c->self);
3036 	}
3037 	debug2("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %u rmax %u", c->self,
3038 	    c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket);
3039 	return 0;
3040 }
3041 
3042 static char *
3043 reason2txt(int reason)
3044 {
3045 	switch (reason) {
3046 	case SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED:
3047 		return "administratively prohibited";
3048 	case SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED:
3049 		return "connect failed";
3050 	case SSH2_OPEN_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE:
3051 		return "unknown channel type";
3052 	case SSH2_OPEN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE:
3053 		return "resource shortage";
3054 	}
3055 	return "unknown reason";
3056 }
3057 
3058 int
3059 channel_input_open_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
3060 {
3061 	Channel *c = channel_from_packet_id(ssh, __func__, "open failure");
3062 	u_int32_t reason;
3063 	char *msg = NULL;
3064 	int r;
3065 
3066 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
3067 		return 0;
3068 	if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
3069 		packet_disconnect("Received open failure for "
3070 		    "non-opening channel %d.", c->self);
3071 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &reason)) != 0) {
3072 		error("%s: reason: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
3073 		packet_disconnect("Invalid open failure message");
3074 	}
3075 	/* skip language */
3076 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0 ||
3077 	    (r = sshpkt_get_string_direct(ssh, NULL, NULL)) != 0) {
3078 		error("%s: message/lang: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
3079 		packet_disconnect("Invalid open failure message");
3080 	}
3081 	ssh_packet_check_eom(ssh);
3082 	logit("channel %d: open failed: %s%s%s", c->self,
3083 	    reason2txt(reason), msg ? ": ": "", msg ? msg : "");
3084 	free(msg);
3085 	if (c->open_confirm) {
3086 		debug2("%s: channel %d: callback start", __func__, c->self);
3087 		c->open_confirm(ssh, c->self, 0, c->open_confirm_ctx);
3088 		debug2("%s: channel %d: callback done", __func__, c->self);
3089 	}
3090 	/* Schedule the channel for cleanup/deletion. */
3091 	chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
3092 	return 0;
3093 }
3094 
3095 int
3096 channel_input_window_adjust(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
3097 {
3098 	int id = channel_parse_id(ssh, __func__, "window adjust");
3099 	Channel *c;
3100 	u_int32_t adjust;
3101 	u_int new_rwin;
3102 	int r;
3103 
3104 	if ((c = channel_lookup(ssh, id)) == NULL) {
3105 		logit("Received window adjust for non-open channel %d.", id);
3106 		return 0;
3107 	}
3108 
3109 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
3110 		return 0;
3111 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &adjust)) != 0) {
3112 		error("%s: adjust: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
3113 		packet_disconnect("Invalid window adjust message");
3114 	}
3115 	ssh_packet_check_eom(ssh);
3116 	debug2("channel %d: rcvd adjust %u", c->self, adjust);
3117 	if ((new_rwin = c->remote_window + adjust) < c->remote_window) {
3118 		fatal("channel %d: adjust %u overflows remote window %u",
3119 		    c->self, adjust, c->remote_window);
3120 	}
3121 	c->remote_window = new_rwin;
3122 	return 0;
3123 }
3124 
3125 int
3126 channel_input_status_confirm(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
3127 {
3128 	int id = channel_parse_id(ssh, __func__, "status confirm");
3129 	Channel *c;
3130 	struct channel_confirm *cc;
3131 
3132 	/* Reset keepalive timeout */
3133 	packet_set_alive_timeouts(0);
3134 
3135 	debug2("%s: type %d id %d", __func__, type, id);
3136 
3137 	if ((c = channel_lookup(ssh, id)) == NULL) {
3138 		logit("%s: %d: unknown", __func__, id);
3139 		return 0;
3140 	}
3141 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
3142 		return 0;
3143 	ssh_packet_check_eom(ssh);
3144 	if ((cc = TAILQ_FIRST(&c->status_confirms)) == NULL)
3145 		return 0;
3146 	cc->cb(ssh, type, c, cc->ctx);
3147 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&c->status_confirms, cc, entry);
3148 	explicit_bzero(cc, sizeof(*cc));
3149 	free(cc);
3150 	return 0;
3151 }
3152 
3153 /* -- tcp forwarding */
3154 
3155 void
3156 channel_set_af(struct ssh *ssh, int af)
3157 {
3158 	ssh->chanctxt->IPv4or6 = af;
3159 }
3160 
3161 
3162 /*
3163  * Determine whether or not a port forward listens to loopback, the
3164  * specified address or wildcard. On the client, a specified bind
3165  * address will always override gateway_ports. On the server, a
3166  * gateway_ports of 1 (``yes'') will override the client's specification
3167  * and force a wildcard bind, whereas a value of 2 (``clientspecified'')
3168  * will bind to whatever address the client asked for.
3169  *
3170  * Special-case listen_addrs are:
3171  *
3172  * "0.0.0.0"               -> wildcard v4/v6 if SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR
3173  * "" (empty string), "*"  -> wildcard v4/v6
3174  * "localhost"             -> loopback v4/v6
3175  * "127.0.0.1" / "::1"     -> accepted even if gateway_ports isn't set
3176  */
3177 static const char *
3178 channel_fwd_bind_addr(const char *listen_addr, int *wildcardp,
3179     int is_client, struct ForwardOptions *fwd_opts)
3180 {
3181 	const char *addr = NULL;
3182 	int wildcard = 0;
3183 
3184 	if (listen_addr == NULL) {
3185 		/* No address specified: default to gateway_ports setting */
3186 		if (fwd_opts->gateway_ports)
3187 			wildcard = 1;
3188 	} else if (fwd_opts->gateway_ports || is_client) {
3189 		if (((datafellows & SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR) &&
3190 		    strcmp(listen_addr, "0.0.0.0") == 0 && is_client == 0) ||
3191 		    *listen_addr == '\0' || strcmp(listen_addr, "*") == 0 ||
3192 		    (!is_client && fwd_opts->gateway_ports == 1)) {
3193 			wildcard = 1;
3194 			/*
3195 			 * Notify client if they requested a specific listen
3196 			 * address and it was overridden.
3197 			 */
3198 			if (*listen_addr != '\0' &&
3199 			    strcmp(listen_addr, "0.0.0.0") != 0 &&
3200 			    strcmp(listen_addr, "*") != 0) {
3201 				packet_send_debug("Forwarding listen address "
3202 				    "\"%s\" overridden by server "
3203 				    "GatewayPorts", listen_addr);
3204 			}
3205 		} else if (strcmp(listen_addr, "localhost") != 0 ||
3206 		    strcmp(listen_addr, "127.0.0.1") == 0 ||
3207 		    strcmp(listen_addr, "::1") == 0) {
3208 			/* Accept localhost address when GatewayPorts=yes */
3209 			addr = listen_addr;
3210 		}
3211 	} else if (strcmp(listen_addr, "127.0.0.1") == 0 ||
3212 	    strcmp(listen_addr, "::1") == 0) {
3213 		/*
3214 		 * If a specific IPv4/IPv6 localhost address has been
3215 		 * requested then accept it even if gateway_ports is in
3216 		 * effect. This allows the client to prefer IPv4 or IPv6.
3217 		 */
3218 		addr = listen_addr;
3219 	}
3220 	if (wildcardp != NULL)
3221 		*wildcardp = wildcard;
3222 	return addr;
3223 }
3224 
3225 static int
3226 channel_setup_fwd_listener_tcpip(struct ssh *ssh, int type,
3227     struct Forward *fwd, int *allocated_listen_port,
3228     struct ForwardOptions *fwd_opts)
3229 {
3230 	Channel *c;
3231 	int sock, r, success = 0, wildcard = 0, is_client;
3232 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
3233 	const char *host, *addr;
3234 	char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
3235 	in_port_t *lport_p;
3236 
3237 	is_client = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER);
3238 
3239 	if (is_client && fwd->connect_path != NULL) {
3240 		host = fwd->connect_path;
3241 	} else {
3242 		host = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) ?
3243 		    fwd->listen_host : fwd->connect_host;
3244 		if (host == NULL) {
3245 			error("No forward host name.");
3246 			return 0;
3247 		}
3248 		if (strlen(host) >= NI_MAXHOST) {
3249 			error("Forward host name too long.");
3250 			return 0;
3251 		}
3252 	}
3253 
3254 	/* Determine the bind address, cf. channel_fwd_bind_addr() comment */
3255 	addr = channel_fwd_bind_addr(fwd->listen_host, &wildcard,
3256 	    is_client, fwd_opts);
3257 	debug3("%s: type %d wildcard %d addr %s", __func__,
3258 	    type, wildcard, (addr == NULL) ? "NULL" : addr);
3259 
3260 	/*
3261 	 * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
3262 	 * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
3263 	 */
3264 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3265 	hints.ai_family = ssh->chanctxt->IPv4or6;
3266 	hints.ai_flags = wildcard ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
3267 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
3268 	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", fwd->listen_port);
3269 	if ((r = getaddrinfo(addr, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
3270 		if (addr == NULL) {
3271 			/* This really shouldn't happen */
3272 			packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error: %s",
3273 			    ssh_gai_strerror(r));
3274 		} else {
3275 			error("%s: getaddrinfo(%.64s): %s", __func__, addr,
3276 			    ssh_gai_strerror(r));
3277 		}
3278 		return 0;
3279 	}
3280 	if (allocated_listen_port != NULL)
3281 		*allocated_listen_port = 0;
3282 	for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
3283 		switch (ai->ai_family) {
3284 		case AF_INET:
3285 			lport_p = &((struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr)->
3286 			    sin_port;
3287 			break;
3288 		case AF_INET6:
3289 			lport_p = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr)->
3290 			    sin6_port;
3291 			break;
3292 		default:
3293 			continue;
3294 		}
3295 		/*
3296 		 * If allocating a port for -R forwards, then use the
3297 		 * same port for all address families.
3298 		 */
3299 		if (type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER &&
3300 		    fwd->listen_port == 0 && allocated_listen_port != NULL &&
3301 		    *allocated_listen_port > 0)
3302 			*lport_p = htons(*allocated_listen_port);
3303 
3304 		if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
3305 		    strport, sizeof(strport),
3306 		    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
3307 			error("%s: getnameinfo failed", __func__);
3308 			continue;
3309 		}
3310 		/* Create a port to listen for the host. */
3311 		sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
3312 		if (sock < 0) {
3313 			/* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
3314 			verbose("socket [%s]:%s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
3315 			    strerror(errno));
3316 			continue;
3317 		}
3318 
3319 		set_reuseaddr(sock);
3320 
3321 		debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.",
3322 		    ntop, strport);
3323 
3324 		/* Bind the socket to the address. */
3325 		if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3326 			/*
3327 			 * address can be in if use ipv6 address is
3328 			 * already bound
3329 			 */
3330 			verbose("bind [%s]:%s: %.100s",
3331 			    ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
3332 			close(sock);
3333 			continue;
3334 		}
3335 		/* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
3336 		if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
3337 			error("listen [%s]:%s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
3338 			    strerror(errno));
3339 			close(sock);
3340 			continue;
3341 		}
3342 
3343 		/*
3344 		 * fwd->listen_port == 0 requests a dynamically allocated port -
3345 		 * record what we got.
3346 		 */
3347 		if (type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER &&
3348 		    fwd->listen_port == 0 &&
3349 		    allocated_listen_port != NULL &&
3350 		    *allocated_listen_port == 0) {
3351 			*allocated_listen_port = get_local_port(sock);
3352 			debug("Allocated listen port %d",
3353 			    *allocated_listen_port);
3354 		}
3355 
3356 		/* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
3357 		c = channel_new(ssh, "port listener", type, sock, sock, -1,
3358 		    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
3359 		    0, "port listener", 1);
3360 		c->path = xstrdup(host);
3361 		c->host_port = fwd->connect_port;
3362 		c->listening_addr = addr == NULL ? NULL : xstrdup(addr);
3363 		if (fwd->listen_port == 0 && allocated_listen_port != NULL &&
3364 		    !(datafellows & SSH_BUG_DYNAMIC_RPORT))
3365 			c->listening_port = *allocated_listen_port;
3366 		else
3367 			c->listening_port = fwd->listen_port;
3368 		success = 1;
3369 	}
3370 	if (success == 0)
3371 		error("%s: cannot listen to port: %d", __func__,
3372 		    fwd->listen_port);
3373 	freeaddrinfo(aitop);
3374 	return success;
3375 }
3376 
3377 static int
3378 channel_setup_fwd_listener_streamlocal(struct ssh *ssh, int type,
3379     struct Forward *fwd, struct ForwardOptions *fwd_opts)
3380 {
3381 	struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
3382 	const char *path;
3383 	Channel *c;
3384 	int port, sock;
3385 	mode_t omask;
3386 
3387 	switch (type) {
3388 	case SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER:
3389 		if (fwd->connect_path != NULL) {
3390 			if (strlen(fwd->connect_path) > sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path)) {
3391 				error("Local connecting path too long: %s",
3392 				    fwd->connect_path);
3393 				return 0;
3394 			}
3395 			path = fwd->connect_path;
3396 			port = PORT_STREAMLOCAL;
3397 		} else {
3398 			if (fwd->connect_host == NULL) {
3399 				error("No forward host name.");
3400 				return 0;
3401 			}
3402 			if (strlen(fwd->connect_host) >= NI_MAXHOST) {
3403 				error("Forward host name too long.");
3404 				return 0;
3405 			}
3406 			path = fwd->connect_host;
3407 			port = fwd->connect_port;
3408 		}
3409 		break;
3410 	case SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER:
3411 		path = fwd->listen_path;
3412 		port = PORT_STREAMLOCAL;
3413 		break;
3414 	default:
3415 		error("%s: unexpected channel type %d", __func__, type);
3416 		return 0;
3417 	}
3418 
3419 	if (fwd->listen_path == NULL) {
3420 		error("No forward path name.");
3421 		return 0;
3422 	}
3423 	if (strlen(fwd->listen_path) > sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path)) {
3424 		error("Local listening path too long: %s", fwd->listen_path);
3425 		return 0;
3426 	}
3427 
3428 	debug3("%s: type %d path %s", __func__, type, fwd->listen_path);
3429 
3430 	/* Start a Unix domain listener. */
3431 	omask = umask(fwd_opts->streamlocal_bind_mask);
3432 	sock = unix_listener(fwd->listen_path, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG,
3433 	    fwd_opts->streamlocal_bind_unlink);
3434 	umask(omask);
3435 	if (sock < 0)
3436 		return 0;
3437 
3438 	debug("Local forwarding listening on path %s.", fwd->listen_path);
3439 
3440 	/* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
3441 	c = channel_new(ssh, "unix listener", type, sock, sock, -1,
3442 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
3443 	    0, "unix listener", 1);
3444 	c->path = xstrdup(path);
3445 	c->host_port = port;
3446 	c->listening_port = PORT_STREAMLOCAL;
3447 	c->listening_addr = xstrdup(fwd->listen_path);
3448 	return 1;
3449 }
3450 
3451 static int
3452 channel_cancel_rport_listener_tcpip(struct ssh *ssh,
3453     const char *host, u_short port)
3454 {
3455 	u_int i;
3456 	int found = 0;
3457 
3458 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
3459 		Channel *c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
3460 		if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER)
3461 			continue;
3462 		if (strcmp(c->path, host) == 0 && c->listening_port == port) {
3463 			debug2("%s: close channel %d", __func__, i);
3464 			channel_free(ssh, c);
3465 			found = 1;
3466 		}
3467 	}
3468 
3469 	return found;
3470 }
3471 
3472 static int
3473 channel_cancel_rport_listener_streamlocal(struct ssh *ssh, const char *path)
3474 {
3475 	u_int i;
3476 	int found = 0;
3477 
3478 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
3479 		Channel *c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
3480 		if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER)
3481 			continue;
3482 		if (c->path == NULL)
3483 			continue;
3484 		if (strcmp(c->path, path) == 0) {
3485 			debug2("%s: close channel %d", __func__, i);
3486 			channel_free(ssh, c);
3487 			found = 1;
3488 		}
3489 	}
3490 
3491 	return found;
3492 }
3493 
3494 int
3495 channel_cancel_rport_listener(struct ssh *ssh, struct Forward *fwd)
3496 {
3497 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
3498 		return channel_cancel_rport_listener_streamlocal(ssh,
3499 		    fwd->listen_path);
3500 	} else {
3501 		return channel_cancel_rport_listener_tcpip(ssh,
3502 		    fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port);
3503 	}
3504 }
3505 
3506 static int
3507 channel_cancel_lport_listener_tcpip(struct ssh *ssh,
3508     const char *lhost, u_short lport, int cport,
3509     struct ForwardOptions *fwd_opts)
3510 {
3511 	u_int i;
3512 	int found = 0;
3513 	const char *addr = channel_fwd_bind_addr(lhost, NULL, 1, fwd_opts);
3514 
3515 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
3516 		Channel *c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
3517 		if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER)
3518 			continue;
3519 		if (c->listening_port != lport)
3520 			continue;
3521 		if (cport == CHANNEL_CANCEL_PORT_STATIC) {
3522 			/* skip dynamic forwardings */
3523 			if (c->host_port == 0)
3524 				continue;
3525 		} else {
3526 			if (c->host_port != cport)
3527 				continue;
3528 		}
3529 		if ((c->listening_addr == NULL && addr != NULL) ||
3530 		    (c->listening_addr != NULL && addr == NULL))
3531 			continue;
3532 		if (addr == NULL || strcmp(c->listening_addr, addr) == 0) {
3533 			debug2("%s: close channel %d", __func__, i);
3534 			channel_free(ssh, c);
3535 			found = 1;
3536 		}
3537 	}
3538 
3539 	return found;
3540 }
3541 
3542 static int
3543 channel_cancel_lport_listener_streamlocal(struct ssh *ssh, const char *path)
3544 {
3545 	u_int i;
3546 	int found = 0;
3547 
3548 	if (path == NULL) {
3549 		error("%s: no path specified.", __func__);
3550 		return 0;
3551 	}
3552 
3553 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
3554 		Channel *c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
3555 		if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER)
3556 			continue;
3557 		if (c->listening_addr == NULL)
3558 			continue;
3559 		if (strcmp(c->listening_addr, path) == 0) {
3560 			debug2("%s: close channel %d", __func__, i);
3561 			channel_free(ssh, c);
3562 			found = 1;
3563 		}
3564 	}
3565 
3566 	return found;
3567 }
3568 
3569 int
3570 channel_cancel_lport_listener(struct ssh *ssh,
3571     struct Forward *fwd, int cport, struct ForwardOptions *fwd_opts)
3572 {
3573 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
3574 		return channel_cancel_lport_listener_streamlocal(ssh,
3575 		    fwd->listen_path);
3576 	} else {
3577 		return channel_cancel_lport_listener_tcpip(ssh,
3578 		    fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port, cport, fwd_opts);
3579 	}
3580 }
3581 
3582 /* protocol local port fwd, used by ssh */
3583 int
3584 channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(struct ssh *ssh,
3585     struct Forward *fwd, struct ForwardOptions *fwd_opts)
3586 {
3587 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
3588 		return channel_setup_fwd_listener_streamlocal(ssh,
3589 		    SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER, fwd, fwd_opts);
3590 	} else {
3591 		return channel_setup_fwd_listener_tcpip(ssh,
3592 		    SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER, fwd, NULL, fwd_opts);
3593 	}
3594 }
3595 
3596 /* protocol v2 remote port fwd, used by sshd */
3597 int
3598 channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(struct ssh *ssh, struct Forward *fwd,
3599     int *allocated_listen_port, struct ForwardOptions *fwd_opts)
3600 {
3601 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
3602 		return channel_setup_fwd_listener_streamlocal(ssh,
3603 		    SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER, fwd, fwd_opts);
3604 	} else {
3605 		return channel_setup_fwd_listener_tcpip(ssh,
3606 		    SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER, fwd, allocated_listen_port,
3607 		    fwd_opts);
3608 	}
3609 }
3610 
3611 /*
3612  * Translate the requested rfwd listen host to something usable for
3613  * this server.
3614  */
3615 static const char *
3616 channel_rfwd_bind_host(const char *listen_host)
3617 {
3618 	if (listen_host == NULL) {
3619 		return "localhost";
3620 	} else if (*listen_host == '\0' || strcmp(listen_host, "*") == 0) {
3621 		return "";
3622 	} else
3623 		return listen_host;
3624 }
3625 
3626 /*
3627  * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
3628  * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
3629  * Returns handle (index) for updating the dynamic listen port with
3630  * channel_update_permitted_opens().
3631  */
3632 int
3633 channel_request_remote_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh, struct Forward *fwd)
3634 {
3635 	int r, success = 0, idx = -1;
3636 	char *host_to_connect, *listen_host, *listen_path;
3637 	int port_to_connect, listen_port;
3638 
3639 	/* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
3640 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
3641 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
3642 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
3643 		    "streamlocal-forward@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
3644 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 1)) != 0 || /* want reply */
3645 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, fwd->listen_path)) != 0 ||
3646 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
3647 		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
3648 			fatal("%s: request streamlocal: %s",
3649 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
3650 	} else {
3651 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
3652 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "tcpip-forward")) != 0 ||
3653 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 1)) != 0 || /* want reply */
3654 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
3655 		    channel_rfwd_bind_host(fwd->listen_host))) != 0 ||
3656 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, fwd->listen_port)) != 0 ||
3657 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
3658 		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
3659 			fatal("%s: request tcpip-forward: %s",
3660 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
3661 	}
3662 	/* Assume that server accepts the request */
3663 	success = 1;
3664 	if (success) {
3665 		/* Record that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
3666 		host_to_connect = listen_host = listen_path = NULL;
3667 		port_to_connect = listen_port = 0;
3668 		if (fwd->connect_path != NULL) {
3669 			host_to_connect = xstrdup(fwd->connect_path);
3670 			port_to_connect = PORT_STREAMLOCAL;
3671 		} else {
3672 			host_to_connect = xstrdup(fwd->connect_host);
3673 			port_to_connect = fwd->connect_port;
3674 		}
3675 		if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
3676 			listen_path = xstrdup(fwd->listen_path);
3677 			listen_port = PORT_STREAMLOCAL;
3678 		} else {
3679 			if (fwd->listen_host != NULL)
3680 				listen_host = xstrdup(fwd->listen_host);
3681 			listen_port = fwd->listen_port;
3682 		}
3683 		idx = fwd_perm_list_add(ssh, FWDPERM_USER,
3684 		    host_to_connect, port_to_connect,
3685 		    listen_host, listen_path, listen_port, NULL);
3686 	}
3687 	return idx;
3688 }
3689 
3690 static int
3691 open_match(ForwardPermission *allowed_open, const char *requestedhost,
3692     int requestedport)
3693 {
3694 	if (allowed_open->host_to_connect == NULL)
3695 		return 0;
3696 	if (allowed_open->port_to_connect != FWD_PERMIT_ANY_PORT &&
3697 	    allowed_open->port_to_connect != requestedport)
3698 		return 0;
3699 	if (strcmp(allowed_open->host_to_connect, FWD_PERMIT_ANY_HOST) != 0 &&
3700 	    strcmp(allowed_open->host_to_connect, requestedhost) != 0)
3701 		return 0;
3702 	return 1;
3703 }
3704 
3705 /*
3706  * Note that in the listen host/port case
3707  * we don't support FWD_PERMIT_ANY_PORT and
3708  * need to translate between the configured-host (listen_host)
3709  * and what we've sent to the remote server (channel_rfwd_bind_host)
3710  */
3711 static int
3712 open_listen_match_tcpip(ForwardPermission *allowed_open,
3713     const char *requestedhost, u_short requestedport, int translate)
3714 {
3715 	const char *allowed_host;
3716 
3717 	if (allowed_open->host_to_connect == NULL)
3718 		return 0;
3719 	if (allowed_open->listen_port != requestedport)
3720 		return 0;
3721 	if (!translate && allowed_open->listen_host == NULL &&
3722 	    requestedhost == NULL)
3723 		return 1;
3724 	allowed_host = translate ?
3725 	    channel_rfwd_bind_host(allowed_open->listen_host) :
3726 	    allowed_open->listen_host;
3727 	if (allowed_host == NULL ||
3728 	    strcmp(allowed_host, requestedhost) != 0)
3729 		return 0;
3730 	return 1;
3731 }
3732 
3733 static int
3734 open_listen_match_streamlocal(ForwardPermission *allowed_open,
3735     const char *requestedpath)
3736 {
3737 	if (allowed_open->host_to_connect == NULL)
3738 		return 0;
3739 	if (allowed_open->listen_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
3740 		return 0;
3741 	if (allowed_open->listen_path == NULL ||
3742 	    strcmp(allowed_open->listen_path, requestedpath) != 0)
3743 		return 0;
3744 	return 1;
3745 }
3746 
3747 /*
3748  * Request cancellation of remote forwarding of connection host:port from
3749  * local side.
3750  */
3751 static int
3752 channel_request_rforward_cancel_tcpip(struct ssh *ssh,
3753     const char *host, u_short port)
3754 {
3755 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
3756 	int r;
3757 	u_int i;
3758 	ForwardPermission *fp;
3759 
3760 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_permitted_opens; i++) {
3761 		fp = &sc->permitted_opens[i];
3762 		if (open_listen_match_tcpip(fp, host, port, 0))
3763 			break;
3764 		fp = NULL;
3765 	}
3766 	if (fp == NULL) {
3767 		debug("%s: requested forward not found", __func__);
3768 		return -1;
3769 	}
3770 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
3771 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "cancel-tcpip-forward")) != 0 ||
3772 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 || /* want reply */
3773 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, channel_rfwd_bind_host(host))) != 0 ||
3774 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, port)) != 0 ||
3775 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
3776 		fatal("%s: send cancel: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
3777 
3778 	fwd_perm_clear(fp); /* unregister */
3779 
3780 	return 0;
3781 }
3782 
3783 /*
3784  * Request cancellation of remote forwarding of Unix domain socket
3785  * path from local side.
3786  */
3787 static int
3788 channel_request_rforward_cancel_streamlocal(struct ssh *ssh, const char *path)
3789 {
3790 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
3791 	int r;
3792 	u_int i;
3793 	ForwardPermission *fp;
3794 
3795 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_permitted_opens; i++) {
3796 		fp = &sc->permitted_opens[i];
3797 		if (open_listen_match_streamlocal(fp, path))
3798 			break;
3799 		fp = NULL;
3800 	}
3801 	if (fp == NULL) {
3802 		debug("%s: requested forward not found", __func__);
3803 		return -1;
3804 	}
3805 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
3806 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
3807 	    "cancel-streamlocal-forward@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
3808 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 || /* want reply */
3809 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, path)) != 0 ||
3810 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
3811 		fatal("%s: send cancel: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
3812 
3813 	fwd_perm_clear(fp); /* unregister */
3814 
3815 	return 0;
3816 }
3817 
3818 /*
3819  * Request cancellation of remote forwarding of a connection from local side.
3820  */
3821 int
3822 channel_request_rforward_cancel(struct ssh *ssh, struct Forward *fwd)
3823 {
3824 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
3825 		return channel_request_rforward_cancel_streamlocal(ssh,
3826 		    fwd->listen_path);
3827 	} else {
3828 		return channel_request_rforward_cancel_tcpip(ssh,
3829 		    fwd->listen_host,
3830 		    fwd->listen_port ? fwd->listen_port : fwd->allocated_port);
3831 	}
3832 }
3833 
3834 /*
3835  * Permits opening to any host/port if permitted_opens[] is empty.  This is
3836  * usually called by the server, because the user could connect to any port
3837  * anyway, and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
3838  */
3839 void
3840 channel_permit_all_opens(struct ssh *ssh)
3841 {
3842 	if (ssh->chanctxt->num_permitted_opens == 0)
3843 		ssh->chanctxt->all_opens_permitted = 1;
3844 }
3845 
3846 void
3847 channel_add_permitted_opens(struct ssh *ssh, char *host, int port)
3848 {
3849 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
3850 
3851 	debug("allow port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port);
3852 	fwd_perm_list_add(ssh, FWDPERM_USER, host, port, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
3853 	sc->all_opens_permitted = 0;
3854 }
3855 
3856 /*
3857  * Update the listen port for a dynamic remote forward, after
3858  * the actual 'newport' has been allocated. If 'newport' < 0 is
3859  * passed then they entry will be invalidated.
3860  */
3861 void
3862 channel_update_permitted_opens(struct ssh *ssh, int idx, int newport)
3863 {
3864 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
3865 
3866 	if (idx < 0 || (u_int)idx >= sc->num_permitted_opens) {
3867 		debug("%s: index out of range: %d num_permitted_opens %d",
3868 		    __func__, idx, sc->num_permitted_opens);
3869 		return;
3870 	}
3871 	debug("%s allowed port %d for forwarding to host %s port %d",
3872 	    newport > 0 ? "Updating" : "Removing",
3873 	    newport,
3874 	    sc->permitted_opens[idx].host_to_connect,
3875 	    sc->permitted_opens[idx].port_to_connect);
3876 	if (newport <= 0)
3877 		fwd_perm_clear(&sc->permitted_opens[idx]);
3878 	else {
3879 		sc->permitted_opens[idx].listen_port =
3880 		    (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DYNAMIC_RPORT) ? 0 : newport;
3881 	}
3882 }
3883 
3884 int
3885 channel_add_adm_permitted_opens(struct ssh *ssh, char *host, int port)
3886 {
3887 	debug("config allows port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port);
3888 	return fwd_perm_list_add(ssh, FWDPERM_ADMIN, host, port,
3889 	    NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
3890 }
3891 
3892 void
3893 channel_disable_adm_local_opens(struct ssh *ssh)
3894 {
3895 	channel_clear_adm_permitted_opens(ssh);
3896 	fwd_perm_list_add(ssh, FWDPERM_ADMIN, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
3897 }
3898 
3899 void
3900 channel_clear_permitted_opens(struct ssh *ssh)
3901 {
3902 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
3903 
3904 	sc->permitted_opens = xrecallocarray(sc->permitted_opens,
3905 	    sc->num_permitted_opens, 0, sizeof(*sc->permitted_opens));
3906 	sc->num_permitted_opens = 0;
3907 }
3908 
3909 void
3910 channel_clear_adm_permitted_opens(struct ssh *ssh)
3911 {
3912 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
3913 
3914 	sc->permitted_adm_opens = xrecallocarray(sc->permitted_adm_opens,
3915 	    sc->num_adm_permitted_opens, 0, sizeof(*sc->permitted_adm_opens));
3916 	sc->num_adm_permitted_opens = 0;
3917 }
3918 
3919 /* returns port number, FWD_PERMIT_ANY_PORT or -1 on error */
3920 int
3921 permitopen_port(const char *p)
3922 {
3923 	int port;
3924 
3925 	if (strcmp(p, "*") == 0)
3926 		return FWD_PERMIT_ANY_PORT;
3927 	if ((port = a2port(p)) > 0)
3928 		return port;
3929 	return -1;
3930 }
3931 
3932 /* Try to start non-blocking connect to next host in cctx list */
3933 static int
3934 connect_next(struct channel_connect *cctx)
3935 {
3936 	int sock, saved_errno;
3937 	struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr;
3938 	char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
3939 	char strport[MAXIMUM(NI_MAXSERV, sizeof(sunaddr->sun_path))];
3940 
3941 	for (; cctx->ai; cctx->ai = cctx->ai->ai_next) {
3942 		switch (cctx->ai->ai_family) {
3943 		case AF_UNIX:
3944 			/* unix:pathname instead of host:port */
3945 			sunaddr = (struct sockaddr_un *)cctx->ai->ai_addr;
3946 			strlcpy(ntop, "unix", sizeof(ntop));
3947 			strlcpy(strport, sunaddr->sun_path, sizeof(strport));
3948 			break;
3949 		case AF_INET:
3950 		case AF_INET6:
3951 			if (getnameinfo(cctx->ai->ai_addr, cctx->ai->ai_addrlen,
3952 			    ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
3953 			    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
3954 				error("connect_next: getnameinfo failed");
3955 				continue;
3956 			}
3957 			break;
3958 		default:
3959 			continue;
3960 		}
3961 		if ((sock = socket(cctx->ai->ai_family, cctx->ai->ai_socktype,
3962 		    cctx->ai->ai_protocol)) == -1) {
3963 			if (cctx->ai->ai_next == NULL)
3964 				error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
3965 			else
3966 				verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
3967 			continue;
3968 		}
3969 		if (set_nonblock(sock) == -1)
3970 			fatal("%s: set_nonblock(%d)", __func__, sock);
3971 		if (connect(sock, cctx->ai->ai_addr,
3972 		    cctx->ai->ai_addrlen) == -1 && errno != EINPROGRESS) {
3973 			debug("connect_next: host %.100s ([%.100s]:%s): "
3974 			    "%.100s", cctx->host, ntop, strport,
3975 			    strerror(errno));
3976 			saved_errno = errno;
3977 			close(sock);
3978 			errno = saved_errno;
3979 			continue;	/* fail -- try next */
3980 		}
3981 		if (cctx->ai->ai_family != AF_UNIX)
3982 			set_nodelay(sock);
3983 		debug("connect_next: host %.100s ([%.100s]:%s) "
3984 		    "in progress, fd=%d", cctx->host, ntop, strport, sock);
3985 		cctx->ai = cctx->ai->ai_next;
3986 		return sock;
3987 	}
3988 	return -1;
3989 }
3990 
3991 static void
3992 channel_connect_ctx_free(struct channel_connect *cctx)
3993 {
3994 	free(cctx->host);
3995 	if (cctx->aitop) {
3996 		if (cctx->aitop->ai_family == AF_UNIX)
3997 			free(cctx->aitop);
3998 		else
3999 			freeaddrinfo(cctx->aitop);
4000 	}
4001 	memset(cctx, 0, sizeof(*cctx));
4002 }
4003 
4004 /*
4005  * Return connecting socket to remote host:port or local socket path,
4006  * passing back the failure reason if appropriate.
4007  */
4008 static int
4009 connect_to_helper(struct ssh *ssh, const char *name, int port, int socktype,
4010     char *ctype, char *rname, struct channel_connect *cctx,
4011     int *reason, const char **errmsg)
4012 {
4013 	struct addrinfo hints;
4014 	int gaierr;
4015 	int sock = -1;
4016 	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
4017 
4018 	if (port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL) {
4019 		struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr;
4020 		struct addrinfo *ai;
4021 
4022 		if (strlen(name) > sizeof(sunaddr->sun_path)) {
4023 			error("%.100s: %.100s", name, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
4024 			return -1;
4025 		}
4026 
4027 		/*
4028 		 * Fake up a struct addrinfo for AF_UNIX connections.
4029 		 * channel_connect_ctx_free() must check ai_family
4030 		 * and use free() not freeaddirinfo() for AF_UNIX.
4031 		 */
4032 		ai = xmalloc(sizeof(*ai) + sizeof(*sunaddr));
4033 		memset(ai, 0, sizeof(*ai) + sizeof(*sunaddr));
4034 		ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(ai + 1);
4035 		ai->ai_addrlen = sizeof(*sunaddr);
4036 		ai->ai_family = AF_UNIX;
4037 		ai->ai_socktype = socktype;
4038 		ai->ai_protocol = PF_UNSPEC;
4039 		sunaddr = (struct sockaddr_un *)ai->ai_addr;
4040 		sunaddr->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4041 		strlcpy(sunaddr->sun_path, name, sizeof(sunaddr->sun_path));
4042 		cctx->aitop = ai;
4043 	} else {
4044 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
4045 		hints.ai_family = ssh->chanctxt->IPv4or6;
4046 		hints.ai_socktype = socktype;
4047 		snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
4048 		if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &cctx->aitop))
4049 		    != 0) {
4050 			if (errmsg != NULL)
4051 				*errmsg = ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr);
4052 			if (reason != NULL)
4053 				*reason = SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED;
4054 			error("connect_to %.100s: unknown host (%s)", name,
4055 			    ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
4056 			return -1;
4057 		}
4058 	}
4059 
4060 	cctx->host = xstrdup(name);
4061 	cctx->port = port;
4062 	cctx->ai = cctx->aitop;
4063 
4064 	if ((sock = connect_next(cctx)) == -1) {
4065 		error("connect to %.100s port %d failed: %s",
4066 		    name, port, strerror(errno));
4067 		return -1;
4068 	}
4069 
4070 	return sock;
4071 }
4072 
4073 /* Return CONNECTING channel to remote host:port or local socket path */
4074 static Channel *
4075 connect_to(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host, int port,
4076     char *ctype, char *rname)
4077 {
4078 	struct channel_connect cctx;
4079 	Channel *c;
4080 	int sock;
4081 
4082 	memset(&cctx, 0, sizeof(cctx));
4083 	sock = connect_to_helper(ssh, host, port, SOCK_STREAM, ctype, rname,
4084 	    &cctx, NULL, NULL);
4085 	if (sock == -1) {
4086 		channel_connect_ctx_free(&cctx);
4087 		return NULL;
4088 	}
4089 	c = channel_new(ssh, ctype, SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1,
4090 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, rname, 1);
4091 	c->host_port = port;
4092 	c->path = xstrdup(host);
4093 	c->connect_ctx = cctx;
4094 
4095 	return c;
4096 }
4097 
4098 /*
4099  * returns either the newly connected channel or the downstream channel
4100  * that needs to deal with this connection.
4101  */
4102 Channel *
4103 channel_connect_by_listen_address(struct ssh *ssh, const char *listen_host,
4104     u_short listen_port, char *ctype, char *rname)
4105 {
4106 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
4107 	u_int i;
4108 	ForwardPermission *fp;
4109 
4110 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_permitted_opens; i++) {
4111 		fp = &sc->permitted_opens[i];
4112 		if (open_listen_match_tcpip(fp, listen_host, listen_port, 1)) {
4113 			if (fp->downstream)
4114 				return fp->downstream;
4115 			if (fp->port_to_connect == 0)
4116 				return rdynamic_connect_prepare(ssh,
4117 				    ctype, rname);
4118 			return connect_to(ssh,
4119 			    fp->host_to_connect, fp->port_to_connect,
4120 			    ctype, rname);
4121 		}
4122 	}
4123 	error("WARNING: Server requests forwarding for unknown listen_port %d",
4124 	    listen_port);
4125 	return NULL;
4126 }
4127 
4128 Channel *
4129 channel_connect_by_listen_path(struct ssh *ssh, const char *path,
4130     char *ctype, char *rname)
4131 {
4132 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
4133 	u_int i;
4134 	ForwardPermission *fp;
4135 
4136 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_permitted_opens; i++) {
4137 		fp = &sc->permitted_opens[i];
4138 		if (open_listen_match_streamlocal(fp, path)) {
4139 			return connect_to(ssh,
4140 			    fp->host_to_connect, fp->port_to_connect,
4141 			    ctype, rname);
4142 		}
4143 	}
4144 	error("WARNING: Server requests forwarding for unknown path %.100s",
4145 	    path);
4146 	return NULL;
4147 }
4148 
4149 /* Check if connecting to that port is permitted and connect. */
4150 Channel *
4151 channel_connect_to_port(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host, u_short port,
4152     char *ctype, char *rname, int *reason, const char **errmsg)
4153 {
4154 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
4155 	struct channel_connect cctx;
4156 	Channel *c;
4157 	u_int i, permit, permit_adm = 1;
4158 	int sock;
4159 	ForwardPermission *fp;
4160 
4161 	permit = sc->all_opens_permitted;
4162 	if (!permit) {
4163 		for (i = 0; i < sc->num_permitted_opens; i++) {
4164 			fp = &sc->permitted_opens[i];
4165 			if (open_match(fp, host, port)) {
4166 				permit = 1;
4167 				break;
4168 			}
4169 		}
4170 	}
4171 
4172 	if (sc->num_adm_permitted_opens > 0) {
4173 		permit_adm = 0;
4174 		for (i = 0; i < sc->num_adm_permitted_opens; i++) {
4175 			fp = &sc->permitted_adm_opens[i];
4176 			if (open_match(fp, host, port)) {
4177 				permit_adm = 1;
4178 				break;
4179 			}
4180 		}
4181 	}
4182 
4183 	if (!permit || !permit_adm) {
4184 		logit("Received request to connect to host %.100s port %d, "
4185 		    "but the request was denied.", host, port);
4186 		if (reason != NULL)
4187 			*reason = SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED;
4188 		return NULL;
4189 	}
4190 
4191 	memset(&cctx, 0, sizeof(cctx));
4192 	sock = connect_to_helper(ssh, host, port, SOCK_STREAM, ctype, rname,
4193 	    &cctx, reason, errmsg);
4194 	if (sock == -1) {
4195 		channel_connect_ctx_free(&cctx);
4196 		return NULL;
4197 	}
4198 
4199 	c = channel_new(ssh, ctype, SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1,
4200 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, rname, 1);
4201 	c->host_port = port;
4202 	c->path = xstrdup(host);
4203 	c->connect_ctx = cctx;
4204 
4205 	return c;
4206 }
4207 
4208 /* Check if connecting to that path is permitted and connect. */
4209 Channel *
4210 channel_connect_to_path(struct ssh *ssh, const char *path,
4211     char *ctype, char *rname)
4212 {
4213 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
4214 	u_int i, permit, permit_adm = 1;
4215 	ForwardPermission *fp;
4216 
4217 	permit = sc->all_opens_permitted;
4218 	if (!permit) {
4219 		for (i = 0; i < sc->num_permitted_opens; i++) {
4220 			fp = &sc->permitted_opens[i];
4221 			if (open_match(fp, path, PORT_STREAMLOCAL)) {
4222 				permit = 1;
4223 				break;
4224 			}
4225 		}
4226 	}
4227 
4228 	if (sc->num_adm_permitted_opens > 0) {
4229 		permit_adm = 0;
4230 		for (i = 0; i < sc->num_adm_permitted_opens; i++) {
4231 			fp = &sc->permitted_adm_opens[i];
4232 			if (open_match(fp, path, PORT_STREAMLOCAL)) {
4233 				permit_adm = 1;
4234 				break;
4235 			}
4236 		}
4237 	}
4238 
4239 	if (!permit || !permit_adm) {
4240 		logit("Received request to connect to path %.100s, "
4241 		    "but the request was denied.", path);
4242 		return NULL;
4243 	}
4244 	return connect_to(ssh, path, PORT_STREAMLOCAL, ctype, rname);
4245 }
4246 
4247 void
4248 channel_send_window_changes(struct ssh *ssh)
4249 {
4250 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
4251 	struct winsize ws;
4252 	int r;
4253 	u_int i;
4254 
4255 	for (i = 0; i < sc->channels_alloc; i++) {
4256 		if (sc->channels[i] == NULL || !sc->channels[i]->client_tty ||
4257 		    sc->channels[i]->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
4258 			continue;
4259 		if (ioctl(sc->channels[i]->rfd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
4260 			continue;
4261 		channel_request_start(ssh, i, "window-change", 0);
4262 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)ws.ws_col)) != 0 ||
4263 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)ws.ws_row)) != 0 ||
4264 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)ws.ws_xpixel)) != 0 ||
4265 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)ws.ws_ypixel)) != 0 ||
4266 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
4267 			fatal("%s: channel %u: send window-change: %s",
4268 			    __func__, i, ssh_err(r));
4269 	}
4270 }
4271 
4272 /* Return RDYNAMIC_OPEN channel: channel allows SOCKS, but is not connected */
4273 static Channel *
4274 rdynamic_connect_prepare(struct ssh *ssh, char *ctype, char *rname)
4275 {
4276 	Channel *c;
4277 	int r;
4278 
4279 	c = channel_new(ssh, ctype, SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_OPEN, -1, -1, -1,
4280 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, rname, 1);
4281 	c->host_port = 0;
4282 	c->path = NULL;
4283 
4284 	/*
4285 	 * We need to open the channel before we have a FD,
4286 	 * so that we can get SOCKS header from peer.
4287 	 */
4288 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION)) != 0 ||
4289 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
4290 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->self)) != 0 ||
4291 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_window)) != 0 ||
4292 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_maxpacket)) != 0) {
4293 		fatal("%s: channel %i: confirm: %s", __func__,
4294 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
4295 	}
4296 	return c;
4297 }
4298 
4299 /* Return CONNECTING socket to remote host:port or local socket path */
4300 static int
4301 rdynamic_connect_finish(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
4302 {
4303 	struct channel_connect cctx;
4304 	int sock;
4305 
4306 	memset(&cctx, 0, sizeof(cctx));
4307 	sock = connect_to_helper(ssh, c->path, c->host_port, SOCK_STREAM, NULL,
4308 	    NULL, &cctx, NULL, NULL);
4309 	if (sock == -1)
4310 		channel_connect_ctx_free(&cctx);
4311 	else {
4312 		/* similar to SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING but we've already sent the open */
4313 		c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH;
4314 		c->connect_ctx = cctx;
4315 		channel_register_fds(ssh, c, sock, sock, -1, 0, 1, 0);
4316 	}
4317 	return sock;
4318 }
4319 
4320 /* -- X11 forwarding */
4321 
4322 /*
4323  * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
4324  * Returns 0 and a suitable display number for the DISPLAY variable
4325  * stored in display_numberp , or -1 if an error occurs.
4326  */
4327 int
4328 x11_create_display_inet(struct ssh *ssh, int x11_display_offset,
4329     int x11_use_localhost, int single_connection,
4330     u_int *display_numberp, int **chanids)
4331 {
4332 	Channel *nc = NULL;
4333 	int display_number, sock;
4334 	u_short port;
4335 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
4336 	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
4337 	int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
4338 
4339 	if (chanids == NULL)
4340 		return -1;
4341 
4342 	for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
4343 	    display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
4344 	    display_number++) {
4345 		port = 6000 + display_number;
4346 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
4347 		hints.ai_family = ssh->chanctxt->IPv4or6;
4348 		hints.ai_flags = x11_use_localhost ? 0: AI_PASSIVE;
4349 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
4350 		snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
4351 		if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport,
4352 		    &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
4353 			error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
4354 			return -1;
4355 		}
4356 		for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
4357 			if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET &&
4358 			    ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
4359 				continue;
4360 			sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
4361 			    ai->ai_protocol);
4362 			if (sock < 0) {
4363 				error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
4364 				freeaddrinfo(aitop);
4365 				return -1;
4366 			}
4367 			set_reuseaddr(sock);
4368 			if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
4369 				debug2("%s: bind port %d: %.100s", __func__,
4370 				    port, strerror(errno));
4371 				close(sock);
4372 				for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++)
4373 					close(socks[n]);
4374 				num_socks = 0;
4375 				break;
4376 			}
4377 			socks[num_socks++] = sock;
4378 			if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
4379 				break;
4380 		}
4381 		freeaddrinfo(aitop);
4382 		if (num_socks > 0)
4383 			break;
4384 	}
4385 	if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
4386 		error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
4387 		return -1;
4388 	}
4389 	/* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
4390 	for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
4391 		sock = socks[n];
4392 		if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
4393 			error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
4394 			close(sock);
4395 			return -1;
4396 		}
4397 	}
4398 
4399 	/* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
4400 	*chanids = xcalloc(num_socks + 1, sizeof(**chanids));
4401 	for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
4402 		sock = socks[n];
4403 		nc = channel_new(ssh, "x11 listener",
4404 		    SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock, sock, -1,
4405 		    CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
4406 		    0, "X11 inet listener", 1);
4407 		nc->single_connection = single_connection;
4408 		(*chanids)[n] = nc->self;
4409 	}
4410 	(*chanids)[n] = -1;
4411 
4412 	/* Return the display number for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
4413 	*display_numberp = display_number;
4414 	return 0;
4415 }
4416 
4417 static int
4418 connect_local_xsocket(u_int dnr)
4419 {
4420 	int sock;
4421 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
4422 
4423 	sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
4424 	if (sock < 0)
4425 		error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
4426 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
4427 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4428 	snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path, _PATH_UNIX_X, dnr);
4429 	if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
4430 		return sock;
4431 	close(sock);
4432 	error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
4433 	return -1;
4434 }
4435 
4436 int
4437 x11_connect_display(struct ssh *ssh)
4438 {
4439 	u_int display_number;
4440 	const char *display;
4441 	char buf[1024], *cp;
4442 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
4443 	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
4444 	int gaierr, sock = 0;
4445 
4446 	/* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
4447 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
4448 	if (!display) {
4449 		error("DISPLAY not set.");
4450 		return -1;
4451 	}
4452 	/*
4453 	 * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
4454 	 * connection to the real X server.
4455 	 */
4456 
4457 	/*
4458 	 * Check if it is a unix domain socket.  Unix domain displays are in
4459 	 * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
4460 	 */
4461 	if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
4462 	    display[0] == ':') {
4463 		/* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
4464 		if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%u",
4465 		    &display_number) != 1) {
4466 			error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: "
4467 			    "%.100s", display);
4468 			return -1;
4469 		}
4470 		/* Create a socket. */
4471 		sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
4472 		if (sock < 0)
4473 			return -1;
4474 
4475 		/* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
4476 		return sock;
4477 	}
4478 	/*
4479 	 * Connect to an inet socket.  The DISPLAY value is supposedly
4480 	 * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
4481 	 */
4482 	strlcpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
4483 	cp = strchr(buf, ':');
4484 	if (!cp) {
4485 		error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
4486 		return -1;
4487 	}
4488 	*cp = 0;
4489 	/*
4490 	 * buf now contains the host name.  But first we parse the
4491 	 * display number.
4492 	 */
4493 	if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%u", &display_number) != 1) {
4494 		error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
4495 		    display);
4496 		return -1;
4497 	}
4498 
4499 	/* Look up the host address */
4500 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
4501 	hints.ai_family = ssh->chanctxt->IPv4or6;
4502 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
4503 	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", 6000 + display_number);
4504 	if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
4505 		error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf,
4506 		ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
4507 		return -1;
4508 	}
4509 	for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
4510 		/* Create a socket. */
4511 		sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
4512 		if (sock < 0) {
4513 			debug2("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
4514 			continue;
4515 		}
4516 		/* Connect it to the display. */
4517 		if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
4518 			debug2("connect %.100s port %u: %.100s", buf,
4519 			    6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
4520 			close(sock);
4521 			continue;
4522 		}
4523 		/* Success */
4524 		break;
4525 	}
4526 	freeaddrinfo(aitop);
4527 	if (!ai) {
4528 		error("connect %.100s port %u: %.100s", buf,
4529 		    6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
4530 		return -1;
4531 	}
4532 	set_nodelay(sock);
4533 	return sock;
4534 }
4535 
4536 /*
4537  * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
4538  * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
4539  * This should be called in the client only.
4540  */
4541 void
4542 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(struct ssh *ssh, int client_session_id,
4543     const char *disp, const char *proto, const char *data, int want_reply)
4544 {
4545 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
4546 	u_int data_len = (u_int) strlen(data) / 2;
4547 	u_int i, value;
4548 	const char *cp;
4549 	char *new_data;
4550 	int r, screen_number;
4551 
4552 	if (sc->x11_saved_display == NULL)
4553 		sc->x11_saved_display = xstrdup(disp);
4554 	else if (strcmp(disp, sc->x11_saved_display) != 0) {
4555 		error("x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing: different "
4556 		    "$DISPLAY already forwarded");
4557 		return;
4558 	}
4559 
4560 	cp = strchr(disp, ':');
4561 	if (cp)
4562 		cp = strchr(cp, '.');
4563 	if (cp)
4564 		screen_number = (u_int)strtonum(cp + 1, 0, 400, NULL);
4565 	else
4566 		screen_number = 0;
4567 
4568 	if (sc->x11_saved_proto == NULL) {
4569 		/* Save protocol name. */
4570 		sc->x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
4571 
4572 		/* Extract real authentication data. */
4573 		sc->x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
4574 		for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
4575 			if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
4576 				fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad "
4577 				    "authentication data: %.100s", data);
4578 			sc->x11_saved_data[i] = value;
4579 		}
4580 		sc->x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
4581 
4582 		/* Generate fake data of the same length. */
4583 		sc->x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
4584 		arc4random_buf(sc->x11_fake_data, data_len);
4585 		sc->x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
4586 	}
4587 
4588 	/* Convert the fake data into hex. */
4589 	new_data = tohex(sc->x11_fake_data, data_len);
4590 
4591 	/* Send the request packet. */
4592 	channel_request_start(ssh, client_session_id, "x11-req", want_reply);
4593 	if ((r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 || /* bool: single connection */
4594 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, proto)) != 0 ||
4595 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, new_data)) != 0 ||
4596 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, screen_number)) != 0 ||
4597 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
4598 	    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
4599 		fatal("%s: send x11-req: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
4600 	free(new_data);
4601 }
4602