xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2.c (revision 4b70baf6e17fc8b27fc1f7fa7929335753fa94c3)
1 /* $OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.155 2019/03/25 22:34:52 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/stat.h>
29 #include <sys/uio.h>
30 
31 #include <fcntl.h>
32 #include <limits.h>
33 #include <pwd.h>
34 #include <stdarg.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <time.h>
38 
39 #include "atomicio.h"
40 #include "xmalloc.h"
41 #include "ssh2.h"
42 #include "packet.h"
43 #include "log.h"
44 #include "sshbuf.h"
45 #include "misc.h"
46 #include "servconf.h"
47 #include "compat.h"
48 #include "sshkey.h"
49 #include "hostfile.h"
50 #include "auth.h"
51 #include "dispatch.h"
52 #include "pathnames.h"
53 #ifdef GSSAPI
54 #include "ssh-gss.h"
55 #endif
56 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
57 #include "ssherr.h"
58 #include "digest.h"
59 
60 /* import */
61 extern ServerOptions options;
62 extern u_char *session_id2;
63 extern u_int session_id2_len;
64 
65 /* methods */
66 
67 extern Authmethod method_none;
68 extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
69 extern Authmethod method_passwd;
70 extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
71 extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
72 #ifdef GSSAPI
73 extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
74 #endif
75 
76 Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
77 	&method_none,
78 	&method_pubkey,
79 #ifdef GSSAPI
80 	&method_gssapi,
81 #endif
82 	&method_passwd,
83 	&method_kbdint,
84 	&method_hostbased,
85 	NULL
86 };
87 
88 /* protocol */
89 
90 static int input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
91 static int input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
92 
93 /* helper */
94 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(Authctxt *, const char *);
95 static char *authmethods_get(Authctxt *authctxt);
96 
97 #define MATCH_NONE	0	/* method or submethod mismatch */
98 #define MATCH_METHOD	1	/* method matches (no submethod specified) */
99 #define MATCH_BOTH	2	/* method and submethod match */
100 #define MATCH_PARTIAL	3	/* method matches, submethod can't be checked */
101 static int list_starts_with(const char *, const char *, const char *);
102 
103 char *
104 auth2_read_banner(void)
105 {
106 	struct stat st;
107 	char *banner = NULL;
108 	size_t len, n;
109 	int fd;
110 
111 	if ((fd = open(options.banner, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
112 		return (NULL);
113 	if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
114 		close(fd);
115 		return (NULL);
116 	}
117 	if (st.st_size <= 0 || st.st_size > 1*1024*1024) {
118 		close(fd);
119 		return (NULL);
120 	}
121 
122 	len = (size_t)st.st_size;		/* truncate */
123 	banner = xmalloc(len + 1);
124 	n = atomicio(read, fd, banner, len);
125 	close(fd);
126 
127 	if (n != len) {
128 		free(banner);
129 		return (NULL);
130 	}
131 	banner[n] = '\0';
132 
133 	return (banner);
134 }
135 
136 static void
137 userauth_banner(struct ssh *ssh)
138 {
139 	char *banner = NULL;
140 	int r;
141 
142 	if (options.banner == NULL)
143 		return;
144 
145 	if ((banner = PRIVSEP(auth2_read_banner())) == NULL)
146 		goto done;
147 
148 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER)) != 0 ||
149 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, banner)) != 0 ||
150 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||	/* language, unused */
151 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
152 		fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
153 	debug("userauth_banner: sent");
154 done:
155 	free(banner);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
160  */
161 void
162 do_authentication2(struct ssh *ssh)
163 {
164 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
165 
166 	ssh_dispatch_init(ssh, &dispatch_protocol_error);
167 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
168 	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success);
169 	ssh->authctxt = NULL;
170 }
171 
172 /*ARGSUSED*/
173 static int
174 input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
175 {
176 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
177 	char *service = NULL;
178 	int r, acceptit = 0;
179 
180 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &service, NULL)) != 0 ||
181 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
182 		goto out;
183 
184 	if (authctxt == NULL)
185 		fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
186 
187 	if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
188 		if (!authctxt->success) {
189 			acceptit = 1;
190 			/* now we can handle user-auth requests */
191 			ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST,
192 			    &input_userauth_request);
193 		}
194 	}
195 	/* XXX all other service requests are denied */
196 
197 	if (acceptit) {
198 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)) != 0 ||
199 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, service)) != 0 ||
200 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
201 		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
202 			goto out;
203 	} else {
204 		debug("bad service request %s", service);
205 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "bad service request %s", service);
206 	}
207 	r = 0;
208  out:
209 	free(service);
210 	return 0;
211 }
212 
213 #define MIN_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS 0.005
214 static double
215 user_specific_delay(const char *user)
216 {
217 	char b[512];
218 	size_t len = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512);
219 	u_char *hash = xmalloc(len);
220 	double delay;
221 
222 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%llu%s",
223 	     (unsigned long long)options.timing_secret, user);
224 	if (ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512, b, strlen(b), hash, len) != 0)
225 		fatal("%s: ssh_digest_memory", __func__);
226 	/* 0-4.2 ms of delay */
227 	delay = (double)PEEK_U32(hash) / 1000 / 1000 / 1000 / 1000;
228 	freezero(hash, len);
229 	debug3("%s: user specific delay %0.3lfms", __func__, delay/1000);
230 	return MIN_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS + delay;
231 }
232 
233 static void
234 ensure_minimum_time_since(double start, double seconds)
235 {
236 	struct timespec ts;
237 	double elapsed = monotime_double() - start, req = seconds, remain;
238 
239 	/* if we've already passed the requested time, scale up */
240 	while ((remain = seconds - elapsed) < 0.0)
241 		seconds *= 2;
242 
243 	ts.tv_sec = remain;
244 	ts.tv_nsec = (remain - ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
245 	debug3("%s: elapsed %0.3lfms, delaying %0.3lfms (requested %0.3lfms)",
246 	    __func__, elapsed*1000, remain*1000, req*1000);
247 	nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
248 }
249 
250 /*ARGSUSED*/
251 static int
252 input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
253 {
254 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
255 	Authmethod *m = NULL;
256 	char *user = NULL, *service = NULL, *method = NULL, *style = NULL;
257 	int r, authenticated = 0;
258 	double tstart = monotime_double();
259 
260 	if (authctxt == NULL)
261 		fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
262 
263 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &user, NULL)) != 0 ||
264 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &service, NULL)) != 0 ||
265 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &method, NULL)) != 0)
266 		goto out;
267 	debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
268 	debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
269 
270 	if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
271 		*style++ = 0;
272 
273 	if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
274 		/* setup auth context */
275 		authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(ssh, user));
276 		if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
277 			authctxt->valid = 1;
278 			debug2("%s: setting up authctxt for %s",
279 			    __func__, user);
280 		} else {
281 			/* Invalid user, fake password information */
282 			authctxt->pw = fakepw();
283 		}
284 		ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "%suser %s",
285 		    authctxt->valid ? "authenticating " : "invalid ", user);
286 		setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
287 		    use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
288 		authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
289 		authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
290 		authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
291 		if (use_privsep)
292 			mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
293 		userauth_banner(ssh);
294 		if (auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0)
295 			ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh,
296 			    "no authentication methods enabled");
297 	} else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
298 	    strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
299 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Change of username or service "
300 		    "not allowed: (%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
301 		    authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
302 	}
303 	/* reset state */
304 	auth2_challenge_stop(ssh);
305 
306 #ifdef GSSAPI
307 	/* XXX move to auth2_gssapi_stop() */
308 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
309 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
310 #endif
311 
312 	auth2_authctxt_reset_info(authctxt);
313 	authctxt->postponed = 0;
314 	authctxt->server_caused_failure = 0;
315 
316 	/* try to authenticate user */
317 	m = authmethod_lookup(authctxt, method);
318 	if (m != NULL && authctxt->failures < options.max_authtries) {
319 		debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
320 		authenticated =	m->userauth(ssh);
321 	}
322 	if (!authctxt->authenticated)
323 		ensure_minimum_time_since(tstart,
324 		    user_specific_delay(authctxt->user));
325 	userauth_finish(ssh, authenticated, method, NULL);
326 	r = 0;
327  out:
328 	free(service);
329 	free(user);
330 	free(method);
331 	return r;
332 }
333 
334 void
335 userauth_finish(struct ssh *ssh, int authenticated, const char *method,
336     const char *submethod)
337 {
338 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
339 	char *methods;
340 	int r, partial = 0;
341 
342 	if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
343 		fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
344 		    authctxt->user);
345 	if (authenticated && authctxt->postponed)
346 		fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated and postponed");
347 
348 	/* Special handling for root */
349 	if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
350 	    !auth_root_allowed(ssh, method))
351 		authenticated = 0;
352 
353 	if (authenticated && options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
354 		if (!auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt, method, submethod)) {
355 			authenticated = 0;
356 			partial = 1;
357 		}
358 	}
359 
360 	/* Log before sending the reply */
361 	auth_log(ssh, authenticated, partial, method, submethod);
362 
363 	/* Update information exposed to session */
364 	if (authenticated || partial)
365 		auth2_update_session_info(authctxt, method, submethod);
366 
367 	if (authctxt->postponed)
368 		return;
369 
370 	if (authenticated == 1) {
371 		/* turn off userauth */
372 		ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST,
373 		    &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
374 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS)) != 0 ||
375 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
376 		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
377 			fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
378 		/* now we can break out */
379 		authctxt->success = 1;
380 		ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "user %s", authctxt->user);
381 	} else {
382 		/* Allow initial try of "none" auth without failure penalty */
383 		if (!partial && !authctxt->server_caused_failure &&
384 		    (authctxt->attempt > 1 || strcmp(method, "none") != 0))
385 			authctxt->failures++;
386 		if (authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries)
387 			auth_maxtries_exceeded(ssh);
388 		methods = authmethods_get(authctxt);
389 		debug3("%s: failure partial=%d next methods=\"%s\"", __func__,
390 		    partial, methods);
391 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
392 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, methods)) != 0 ||
393 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, partial)) != 0 ||
394 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
395 		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
396 			fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
397 		free(methods);
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * Checks whether method is allowed by at least one AuthenticationMethods
403  * methods list. Returns 1 if allowed, or no methods lists configured.
404  * 0 otherwise.
405  */
406 int
407 auth2_method_allowed(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
408     const char *submethod)
409 {
410 	u_int i;
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * NB. authctxt->num_auth_methods might be zero as a result of
414 	 * auth2_setup_methods_lists(), so check the configuration.
415 	 */
416 	if (options.num_auth_methods == 0)
417 		return 1;
418 	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->num_auth_methods; i++) {
419 		if (list_starts_with(authctxt->auth_methods[i], method,
420 		    submethod) != MATCH_NONE)
421 			return 1;
422 	}
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 static char *
427 authmethods_get(Authctxt *authctxt)
428 {
429 	struct sshbuf *b;
430 	char *list;
431 	int i, r;
432 
433 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
434 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
435 	for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
436 		if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
437 			continue;
438 		if (authmethods[i]->enabled == NULL ||
439 		    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) == 0)
440 			continue;
441 		if (!auth2_method_allowed(authctxt, authmethods[i]->name,
442 		    NULL))
443 			continue;
444 		if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s%s", sshbuf_len(b) ? "," : "",
445 		    authmethods[i]->name)) != 0)
446 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
447 	}
448 	if ((list = sshbuf_dup_string(b)) == NULL)
449 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_dup_string failed", __func__);
450 	sshbuf_free(b);
451 	return list;
452 }
453 
454 static Authmethod *
455 authmethod_lookup(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *name)
456 {
457 	int i;
458 
459 	if (name != NULL)
460 		for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
461 			if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
462 			    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
463 			    strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0 &&
464 			    auth2_method_allowed(authctxt,
465 			    authmethods[i]->name, NULL))
466 				return authmethods[i];
467 	debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
468 	    name ? name : "NULL");
469 	return NULL;
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Check a comma-separated list of methods for validity. Is need_enable is
474  * non-zero, then also require that the methods are enabled.
475  * Returns 0 on success or -1 if the methods list is invalid.
476  */
477 int
478 auth2_methods_valid(const char *_methods, int need_enable)
479 {
480 	char *methods, *omethods, *method, *p;
481 	u_int i, found;
482 	int ret = -1;
483 
484 	if (*_methods == '\0') {
485 		error("empty authentication method list");
486 		return -1;
487 	}
488 	omethods = methods = xstrdup(_methods);
489 	while ((method = strsep(&methods, ",")) != NULL) {
490 		for (found = i = 0; !found && authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
491 			if ((p = strchr(method, ':')) != NULL)
492 				*p = '\0';
493 			if (strcmp(method, authmethods[i]->name) != 0)
494 				continue;
495 			if (need_enable) {
496 				if (authmethods[i]->enabled == NULL ||
497 				    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) == 0) {
498 					error("Disabled method \"%s\" in "
499 					    "AuthenticationMethods list \"%s\"",
500 					    method, _methods);
501 					goto out;
502 				}
503 			}
504 			found = 1;
505 			break;
506 		}
507 		if (!found) {
508 			error("Unknown authentication method \"%s\" in list",
509 			    method);
510 			goto out;
511 		}
512 	}
513 	ret = 0;
514  out:
515 	free(omethods);
516 	return ret;
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Prune the AuthenticationMethods supplied in the configuration, removing
521  * any methods lists that include disabled methods. Note that this might
522  * leave authctxt->num_auth_methods == 0, even when multiple required auth
523  * has been requested. For this reason, all tests for whether multiple is
524  * enabled should consult options.num_auth_methods directly.
525  */
526 int
527 auth2_setup_methods_lists(Authctxt *authctxt)
528 {
529 	u_int i;
530 
531 	/* First, normalise away the "any" pseudo-method */
532 	if (options.num_auth_methods == 1 &&
533 	    strcmp(options.auth_methods[0], "any") == 0) {
534 		free(options.auth_methods[0]);
535 		options.auth_methods[0] = NULL;
536 		options.num_auth_methods = 0;
537 	}
538 
539 	if (options.num_auth_methods == 0)
540 		return 0;
541 	debug3("%s: checking methods", __func__);
542 	authctxt->auth_methods = xcalloc(options.num_auth_methods,
543 	    sizeof(*authctxt->auth_methods));
544 	authctxt->num_auth_methods = 0;
545 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_auth_methods; i++) {
546 		if (auth2_methods_valid(options.auth_methods[i], 1) != 0) {
547 			logit("Authentication methods list \"%s\" contains "
548 			    "disabled method, skipping",
549 			    options.auth_methods[i]);
550 			continue;
551 		}
552 		debug("authentication methods list %d: %s",
553 		    authctxt->num_auth_methods, options.auth_methods[i]);
554 		authctxt->auth_methods[authctxt->num_auth_methods++] =
555 		    xstrdup(options.auth_methods[i]);
556 	}
557 	if (authctxt->num_auth_methods == 0) {
558 		error("No AuthenticationMethods left after eliminating "
559 		    "disabled methods");
560 		return -1;
561 	}
562 	return 0;
563 }
564 
565 static int
566 list_starts_with(const char *methods, const char *method,
567     const char *submethod)
568 {
569 	size_t l = strlen(method);
570 	int match;
571 	const char *p;
572 
573 	if (strncmp(methods, method, l) != 0)
574 		return MATCH_NONE;
575 	p = methods + l;
576 	match = MATCH_METHOD;
577 	if (*p == ':') {
578 		if (!submethod)
579 			return MATCH_PARTIAL;
580 		l = strlen(submethod);
581 		p += 1;
582 		if (strncmp(submethod, p, l))
583 			return MATCH_NONE;
584 		p += l;
585 		match = MATCH_BOTH;
586 	}
587 	if (*p != ',' && *p != '\0')
588 		return MATCH_NONE;
589 	return match;
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * Remove method from the start of a comma-separated list of methods.
594  * Returns 0 if the list of methods did not start with that method or 1
595  * if it did.
596  */
597 static int
598 remove_method(char **methods, const char *method, const char *submethod)
599 {
600 	char *omethods = *methods, *p;
601 	size_t l = strlen(method);
602 	int match;
603 
604 	match = list_starts_with(omethods, method, submethod);
605 	if (match != MATCH_METHOD && match != MATCH_BOTH)
606 		return 0;
607 	p = omethods + l;
608 	if (submethod && match == MATCH_BOTH)
609 		p += 1 + strlen(submethod); /* include colon */
610 	if (*p == ',')
611 		p++;
612 	*methods = xstrdup(p);
613 	free(omethods);
614 	return 1;
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * Called after successful authentication. Will remove the successful method
619  * from the start of each list in which it occurs. If it was the last method
620  * in any list, then authentication is deemed successful.
621  * Returns 1 if the method completed any authentication list or 0 otherwise.
622  */
623 int
624 auth2_update_methods_lists(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
625     const char *submethod)
626 {
627 	u_int i, found = 0;
628 
629 	debug3("%s: updating methods list after \"%s\"", __func__, method);
630 	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->num_auth_methods; i++) {
631 		if (!remove_method(&(authctxt->auth_methods[i]), method,
632 		    submethod))
633 			continue;
634 		found = 1;
635 		if (*authctxt->auth_methods[i] == '\0') {
636 			debug2("authentication methods list %d complete", i);
637 			return 1;
638 		}
639 		debug3("authentication methods list %d remaining: \"%s\"",
640 		    i, authctxt->auth_methods[i]);
641 	}
642 	/* This should not happen, but would be bad if it did */
643 	if (!found)
644 		fatal("%s: method not in AuthenticationMethods", __func__);
645 	return 0;
646 }
647 
648 /* Reset method-specific information */
649 void auth2_authctxt_reset_info(Authctxt *authctxt)
650 {
651 	sshkey_free(authctxt->auth_method_key);
652 	free(authctxt->auth_method_info);
653 	authctxt->auth_method_key = NULL;
654 	authctxt->auth_method_info = NULL;
655 }
656 
657 /* Record auth method-specific information for logs */
658 void
659 auth2_record_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *fmt, ...)
660 {
661 	va_list ap;
662         int i;
663 
664 	free(authctxt->auth_method_info);
665 	authctxt->auth_method_info = NULL;
666 
667 	va_start(ap, fmt);
668 	i = vasprintf(&authctxt->auth_method_info, fmt, ap);
669 	va_end(ap);
670 
671 	if (i < 0 || authctxt->auth_method_info == NULL)
672 		fatal("%s: vasprintf failed", __func__);
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * Records a public key used in authentication. This is used for logging
677  * and to ensure that the same key is not subsequently accepted again for
678  * multiple authentication.
679  */
680 void
681 auth2_record_key(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated,
682     const struct sshkey *key)
683 {
684 	struct sshkey **tmp, *dup;
685 	int r;
686 
687 	if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &dup)) != 0)
688 		fatal("%s: copy key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
689 	sshkey_free(authctxt->auth_method_key);
690 	authctxt->auth_method_key = dup;
691 
692 	if (!authenticated)
693 		return;
694 
695 	/* If authenticated, make sure we don't accept this key again */
696 	if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &dup)) != 0)
697 		fatal("%s: copy key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
698 	if (authctxt->nprev_keys >= INT_MAX ||
699 	    (tmp = recallocarray(authctxt->prev_keys, authctxt->nprev_keys,
700 	    authctxt->nprev_keys + 1, sizeof(*authctxt->prev_keys))) == NULL)
701 		fatal("%s: reallocarray failed", __func__);
702 	authctxt->prev_keys = tmp;
703 	authctxt->prev_keys[authctxt->nprev_keys] = dup;
704 	authctxt->nprev_keys++;
705 
706 }
707 
708 /* Checks whether a key has already been previously used for authentication */
709 int
710 auth2_key_already_used(Authctxt *authctxt, const struct sshkey *key)
711 {
712 	u_int i;
713 	char *fp;
714 
715 	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->nprev_keys; i++) {
716 		if (sshkey_equal_public(key, authctxt->prev_keys[i])) {
717 			fp = sshkey_fingerprint(authctxt->prev_keys[i],
718 			    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
719 			debug3("%s: key already used: %s %s", __func__,
720 			    sshkey_type(authctxt->prev_keys[i]),
721 			    fp == NULL ? "UNKNOWN" : fp);
722 			free(fp);
723 			return 1;
724 		}
725 	}
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Updates authctxt->session_info with details of authentication. Should be
731  * whenever an authentication method succeeds.
732  */
733 void
734 auth2_update_session_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
735     const char *submethod)
736 {
737 	int r;
738 
739 	if (authctxt->session_info == NULL) {
740 		if ((authctxt->session_info = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
741 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
742 	}
743 
744 	/* Append method[/submethod] */
745 	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(authctxt->session_info, "%s%s%s",
746 	    method, submethod == NULL ? "" : "/",
747 	    submethod == NULL ? "" : submethod)) != 0)
748 		fatal("%s: append method: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
749 
750 	/* Append key if present */
751 	if (authctxt->auth_method_key != NULL) {
752 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, ' ')) != 0 ||
753 		    (r = sshkey_format_text(authctxt->auth_method_key,
754 		    authctxt->session_info)) != 0)
755 			fatal("%s: append key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
756 	}
757 
758 	if (authctxt->auth_method_info != NULL) {
759 		/* Ensure no ambiguity here */
760 		if (strchr(authctxt->auth_method_info, '\n') != NULL)
761 			fatal("%s: auth_method_info contains \\n", __func__);
762 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, ' ')) != 0 ||
763 		    (r = sshbuf_putf(authctxt->session_info, "%s",
764 		    authctxt->auth_method_info)) != 0) {
765 			fatal("%s: append method info: %s",
766 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
767 		}
768 	}
769 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, '\n')) != 0)
770 		fatal("%s: append: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
771 }
772 
773