xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/auth.h (revision f763167468dba5339ed4b14b7ecaca2a397ab0f6)
1 /* $OpenBSD: auth.h,v 1.93 2017/08/18 05:36:45 djm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef AUTH_H
29 #define AUTH_H
30 
31 #include <signal.h>
32 
33 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
34 
35 #include <bsd_auth.h>
36 #ifdef KRB5
37 #include <krb5.h>
38 #endif
39 
40 struct ssh;
41 struct sshkey;
42 
43 typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
44 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
45 typedef struct KbdintDevice KbdintDevice;
46 
47 struct Authctxt {
48 	sig_atomic_t	 success;
49 	int		 authenticated;	/* authenticated and alarms cancelled */
50 	int		 postponed;	/* authentication needs another step */
51 	int		 valid;		/* user exists and is allowed to login */
52 	int		 attempt;
53 	int		 failures;
54 	int		 server_caused_failure;
55 	int		 force_pwchange;
56 	char		*user;		/* username sent by the client */
57 	char		*service;
58 	struct passwd	*pw;		/* set if 'valid' */
59 	char		*style;
60 
61 	/* Method lists for multiple authentication */
62 	char		**auth_methods;	/* modified from server config */
63 	u_int		 num_auth_methods;
64 
65 	/* Authentication method-specific data */
66 	void		*methoddata;
67 	void		*kbdintctxt;
68 	auth_session_t	*as;
69 #ifdef KRB5
70 	krb5_context	 krb5_ctx;
71 	krb5_ccache	 krb5_fwd_ccache;
72 	krb5_principal	 krb5_user;
73 	char		*krb5_ticket_file;
74 #endif
75 
76 	/* Authentication keys already used; these will be refused henceforth */
77 	struct sshkey	**prev_keys;
78 	u_int		 nprev_keys;
79 
80 	/* Last used key and ancilliary information from active auth method */
81 	struct sshkey	*auth_method_key;
82 	char		*auth_method_info;
83 
84 	/* Information exposed to session */
85 	struct sshbuf	*session_info;	/* Auth info for environment */
86 };
87 
88 /*
89  * Every authentication method has to handle authentication requests for
90  * non-existing users, or for users that are not allowed to login. In this
91  * case 'valid' is set to 0, but 'user' points to the username requested by
92  * the client.
93  */
94 
95 struct Authmethod {
96 	char	*name;
97 	int	(*userauth)(struct ssh *);
98 	int	*enabled;
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * Keyboard interactive device:
103  * init_ctx	returns: non NULL upon success
104  * query	returns: 0 - success, otherwise failure
105  * respond	returns: 0 - success, 1 - need further interaction,
106  *		otherwise - failure
107  */
108 struct KbdintDevice
109 {
110 	const char *name;
111 	void*	(*init_ctx)(Authctxt*);
112 	int	(*query)(void *ctx, char **name, char **infotxt,
113 		    u_int *numprompts, char ***prompts, u_int **echo_on);
114 	int	(*respond)(void *ctx, u_int numresp, char **responses);
115 	void	(*free_ctx)(void *ctx);
116 };
117 
118 int
119 auth_rhosts2(struct passwd *, const char *, const char *, const char *);
120 
121 int      auth_password(Authctxt *, const char *);
122 
123 int	 hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *, const char *, char *,
124 	    struct sshkey *);
125 int	 user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, struct sshkey *, int);
126 int	 auth2_key_already_used(Authctxt *, const struct sshkey *);
127 
128 /*
129  * Handling auth method-specific information for logging and prevention
130  * of key reuse during multiple authentication.
131  */
132 void	 auth2_authctxt_reset_info(Authctxt *);
133 void	 auth2_record_key(Authctxt *, int, const struct sshkey *);
134 void	 auth2_record_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *, ...)
135 	    __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 3)))
136 	    __attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
137 void	 auth2_update_session_info(Authctxt *, const char *, const char *);
138 
139 #ifdef KRB5
140 int	auth_krb5(Authctxt *authctxt, krb5_data *auth, char **client, krb5_data *);
141 int	auth_krb5_tgt(Authctxt *authctxt, krb5_data *tgt);
142 int	auth_krb5_password(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password);
143 void	krb5_cleanup_proc(Authctxt *authctxt);
144 #endif /* KRB5 */
145 
146 void	do_authentication2(Authctxt *);
147 
148 void	auth_log(Authctxt *, int, int, const char *, const char *);
149 void	auth_maxtries_exceeded(Authctxt *) __attribute__((noreturn));
150 void	userauth_finish(struct ssh *, int, const char *, const char *);
151 int	auth_root_allowed(const char *);
152 
153 char	*auth2_read_banner(void);
154 int	 auth2_methods_valid(const char *, int);
155 int	 auth2_update_methods_lists(Authctxt *, const char *, const char *);
156 int	 auth2_setup_methods_lists(Authctxt *);
157 int	 auth2_method_allowed(Authctxt *, const char *, const char *);
158 
159 void	privsep_challenge_enable(void);
160 
161 int	auth2_challenge(struct ssh *, char *);
162 void	auth2_challenge_stop(struct ssh *);
163 int	bsdauth_query(void *, char **, char **, u_int *, char ***, u_int **);
164 int	bsdauth_respond(void *, u_int, char **);
165 
166 int	allowed_user(struct passwd *);
167 struct passwd * getpwnamallow(const char *user);
168 
169 char	*expand_authorized_keys(const char *, struct passwd *pw);
170 char	*authorized_principals_file(struct passwd *);
171 
172 FILE	*auth_openkeyfile(const char *, struct passwd *, int);
173 FILE	*auth_openprincipals(const char *, struct passwd *, int);
174 int	 auth_key_is_revoked(struct sshkey *);
175 
176 const char	*auth_get_canonical_hostname(struct ssh *, int);
177 
178 HostStatus
179 check_key_in_hostfiles(struct passwd *, struct sshkey *, const char *,
180     const char *, const char *);
181 
182 /* hostkey handling */
183 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_by_index(int);
184 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_public_by_index(int, struct ssh *);
185 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_public_by_type(int, int, struct ssh *);
186 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_private_by_type(int, int, struct ssh *);
187 int	 get_hostkey_index(struct sshkey *, int, struct ssh *);
188 int	 sshd_hostkey_sign(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, u_char **,
189 	     size_t *, const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int);
190 
191 /* debug messages during authentication */
192 void	 auth_debug_add(const char *fmt,...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
193 void	 auth_debug_send(void);
194 void	 auth_debug_reset(void);
195 
196 struct passwd *fakepw(void);
197 
198 #endif
199