xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/auth.h (revision e2a1b4748ac00cfe1e64a346f850b3c670166aef)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: auth.h,v 1.49 2004/01/30 09:48:57 markus Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef AUTH_H
29 #define AUTH_H
30 
31 #include "key.h"
32 #include "hostfile.h"
33 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
34 
35 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
36 #include <login_cap.h>
37 #endif
38 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
39 #include <bsd_auth.h>
40 #endif
41 #ifdef KRB5
42 #include <krb5.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
46 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
47 typedef struct KbdintDevice KbdintDevice;
48 
49 struct Authctxt {
50 	int		 success;
51 	int		 postponed;	/* authentication needs another step */
52 	int		 valid;		/* user exists and is allowed to login */
53 	int		 attempt;
54 	int		 failures;
55 	int		 force_pwchange;
56 	char		*user;		/* username sent by the client */
57 	char		*service;
58 	struct passwd	*pw;		/* set if 'valid' */
59 	char		*style;
60 	void		*kbdintctxt;
61 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
62 	auth_session_t	*as;
63 #endif
64 #ifdef KRB5
65 	krb5_context	 krb5_ctx;
66 	krb5_ccache	 krb5_fwd_ccache;
67 	krb5_principal	 krb5_user;
68 	char		*krb5_ticket_file;
69 #endif
70 	void		*methoddata;
71 };
72 /*
73  * Every authentication method has to handle authentication requests for
74  * non-existing users, or for users that are not allowed to login. In this
75  * case 'valid' is set to 0, but 'user' points to the username requested by
76  * the client.
77  */
78 
79 struct Authmethod {
80 	char	*name;
81 	int	(*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
82 	int	*enabled;
83 };
84 
85 /*
86  * Keyboard interactive device:
87  * init_ctx	returns: non NULL upon success
88  * query	returns: 0 - success, otherwise failure
89  * respond	returns: 0 - success, 1 - need further interaction,
90  *		otherwise - failure
91  */
92 struct KbdintDevice
93 {
94 	const char *name;
95 	void*	(*init_ctx)(Authctxt*);
96 	int	(*query)(void *ctx, char **name, char **infotxt,
97 		    u_int *numprompts, char ***prompts, u_int **echo_on);
98 	int	(*respond)(void *ctx, u_int numresp, char **responses);
99 	void	(*free_ctx)(void *ctx);
100 };
101 
102 int      auth_rhosts(struct passwd *, const char *);
103 int
104 auth_rhosts2(struct passwd *, const char *, const char *, const char *);
105 
106 int	 auth_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, Key *);
107 int      auth_password(Authctxt *, const char *);
108 int      auth_rsa(Authctxt *, BIGNUM *);
109 int      auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(Key *);
110 BIGNUM	*auth_rsa_generate_challenge(Key *);
111 int	 auth_rsa_verify_response(Key *, BIGNUM *, u_char[]);
112 int	 auth_rsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *, BIGNUM *, Key **);
113 
114 int	 auth_rhosts_rsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *, char *, char *, Key *);
115 int	 hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *, const char *, char *, Key *);
116 int	 user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
117 
118 #ifdef KRB5
119 int	auth_krb5(Authctxt *authctxt, krb5_data *auth, char **client, krb5_data *);
120 int	auth_krb5_tgt(Authctxt *authctxt, krb5_data *tgt);
121 int	auth_krb5_password(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password);
122 void	krb5_cleanup_proc(Authctxt *authctxt);
123 #endif /* KRB5 */
124 
125 void	do_authentication(Authctxt *);
126 void	do_authentication2(Authctxt *);
127 
128 void	auth_log(Authctxt *, int, char *, char *);
129 void	userauth_finish(Authctxt *, int, char *);
130 int	auth_root_allowed(char *);
131 
132 char	*auth2_read_banner(void);
133 
134 void	privsep_challenge_enable(void);
135 
136 int	auth2_challenge(Authctxt *, char *);
137 void	auth2_challenge_stop(Authctxt *);
138 int	bsdauth_query(void *, char **, char **, u_int *, char ***, u_int **);
139 int	bsdauth_respond(void *, u_int, char **);
140 int	skey_query(void *, char **, char **, u_int *, char ***, u_int **);
141 int	skey_respond(void *, u_int, char **);
142 
143 int	allowed_user(struct passwd *);
144 struct passwd * getpwnamallow(const char *user);
145 
146 char	*get_challenge(Authctxt *);
147 int	verify_response(Authctxt *, const char *);
148 
149 char	*expand_filename(const char *, struct passwd *);
150 char	*authorized_keys_file(struct passwd *);
151 char	*authorized_keys_file2(struct passwd *);
152 
153 int
154 secure_filename(FILE *, const char *, struct passwd *, char *, size_t);
155 
156 HostStatus
157 check_key_in_hostfiles(struct passwd *, Key *, const char *,
158     const char *, const char *);
159 
160 /* hostkey handling */
161 Key	*get_hostkey_by_index(int);
162 Key	*get_hostkey_by_type(int);
163 int	 get_hostkey_index(Key *);
164 int	 ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *);
165 
166 /* debug messages during authentication */
167 void	 auth_debug_add(const char *fmt,...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
168 void	 auth_debug_send(void);
169 void	 auth_debug_reset(void);
170 
171 struct passwd *fakepw(void);
172 
173 #define AUTH_FAIL_MAX 6
174 #define AUTH_FAIL_LOG (AUTH_FAIL_MAX/2)
175 #define AUTH_FAIL_MSG "Too many authentication failures for %.100s"
176 
177 #define SKEY_PROMPT "\nS/Key Password: "
178 #endif
179