1 /* $OpenBSD: split.c,v 1.13 2006/08/10 22:44:17 millert Exp $ */ 2 /* $NetBSD: split.c,v 1.5 1995/08/31 22:22:05 jtc Exp $ */ 3 4 /* 5 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994 6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 */ 32 33 #ifndef lint 34 static char copyright[] = 35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994\n\ 36 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; 37 #endif /* not lint */ 38 39 #ifndef lint 40 #if 0 41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)split.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/25/94"; 42 #else 43 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: split.c,v 1.13 2006/08/10 22:44:17 millert Exp $"; 44 #endif 45 #endif /* not lint */ 46 47 #include <sys/param.h> 48 #include <sys/types.h> 49 50 #include <ctype.h> 51 #include <err.h> 52 #include <fcntl.h> 53 #include <limits.h> 54 #include <stdio.h> 55 #include <stdlib.h> 56 #include <string.h> 57 #include <unistd.h> 58 #include <regex.h> 59 #include <sysexits.h> 60 61 #define DEFLINE 1000 /* Default num lines per file. */ 62 63 ssize_t bytecnt; /* Byte count to split on. */ 64 long numlines; /* Line count to split on. */ 65 int file_open; /* If a file open. */ 66 int ifd = -1, ofd = -1; /* Input/output file descriptors. */ 67 char bfr[MAXBSIZE]; /* I/O buffer. */ 68 char fname[MAXPATHLEN]; /* File name prefix. */ 69 regex_t rgx; 70 int pflag; 71 int sufflen = 2; /* File name suffix length. */ 72 73 void newfile(void); 74 void split1(void); 75 void split2(void); 76 __dead void usage(void); 77 78 int 79 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 80 { 81 int ch, scale; 82 char *ep, *p; 83 const char *errstr; 84 85 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789a:b:l:p:-")) != -1) 86 switch (ch) { 87 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 88 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 89 /* 90 * Undocumented kludge: split was originally designed 91 * to take a number after a dash. 92 */ 93 if (numlines == 0) { 94 p = argv[optind - 1]; 95 if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == ch && !p[2]) 96 numlines = strtol(++p, &ep, 10); 97 else 98 numlines = 99 strtol(argv[optind] + 1, &ep, 10); 100 if (numlines <= 0 || *ep) 101 errx(EX_USAGE, 102 "%s: illegal line count", optarg); 103 } 104 break; 105 case '-': /* Undocumented: historic stdin flag. */ 106 if (ifd != -1) 107 usage(); 108 ifd = 0; 109 break; 110 case 'a': /* suffix length. */ 111 sufflen = strtonum(optarg, 1, NAME_MAX, &errstr); 112 if (errstr) 113 errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: %s", optarg, errstr); 114 break; 115 case 'b': /* Byte count. */ 116 if ((bytecnt = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10)) <= 0 || 117 (*ep != '\0' && *ep != 'k' && *ep != 'm')) 118 errx(EX_USAGE, 119 "%s: illegal byte count", optarg); 120 if (*ep == 'k') 121 scale = 1024; 122 else if (*ep == 'm') 123 scale = 1048576; 124 else 125 scale = 1; 126 if (bytecnt > SSIZE_MAX / scale) 127 errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: byte count too large", 128 optarg); 129 bytecnt *= scale; 130 break; 131 case 'p' : /* pattern matching. */ 132 if (regcomp(&rgx, optarg, REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) != 0) 133 errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: illegal regexp", optarg); 134 pflag = 1; 135 break; 136 case 'l': /* Line count. */ 137 if (numlines != 0) 138 usage(); 139 if ((numlines = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10)) <= 0 || *ep) 140 errx(EX_USAGE, 141 "%s: illegal line count", optarg); 142 break; 143 default: 144 usage(); 145 } 146 argv += optind; 147 argc -= optind; 148 149 if (*argv != NULL) 150 if (ifd == -1) { /* Input file. */ 151 if ((ifd = open(*argv, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) 152 err(EX_NOINPUT, "%s", *argv); 153 ++argv; 154 } 155 if (*argv != NULL) /* File name prefix. */ 156 (void)strlcpy(fname, *argv++, sizeof(fname)); 157 if (*argv != NULL) 158 usage(); 159 160 if (strlen(fname) + sufflen >= sizeof(fname)) 161 errx(EX_USAGE, "suffix is too long"); 162 if (pflag && (numlines != 0 || bytecnt != 0)) 163 usage(); 164 165 if (numlines == 0) 166 numlines = DEFLINE; 167 else if (bytecnt != 0) 168 usage(); 169 170 if (ifd == -1) /* Stdin by default. */ 171 ifd = 0; 172 173 if (bytecnt) { 174 split1(); 175 exit (0); 176 } 177 split2(); 178 if (pflag) 179 regfree(&rgx); 180 exit(0); 181 } 182 183 /* 184 * split1 -- 185 * Split the input by bytes. 186 */ 187 void 188 split1(void) 189 { 190 ssize_t bcnt, dist, len; 191 char *C; 192 193 for (bcnt = 0;;) 194 switch ((len = read(ifd, bfr, MAXBSIZE))) { 195 case 0: 196 exit(0); 197 case -1: 198 err(EX_IOERR, "read"); 199 /* NOTREACHED */ 200 default: 201 if (!file_open) 202 newfile(); 203 if (bcnt + len >= bytecnt) { 204 dist = bytecnt - bcnt; 205 if (write(ofd, bfr, dist) != dist) 206 err(EX_IOERR, "write"); 207 len -= dist; 208 for (C = bfr + dist; len >= bytecnt; 209 len -= bytecnt, C += bytecnt) { 210 newfile(); 211 if (write(ofd, C, bytecnt) != bytecnt) 212 err(EX_IOERR, "write"); 213 } 214 if (len != 0) { 215 newfile(); 216 if (write(ofd, C, len) != len) 217 err(EX_IOERR, "write"); 218 } else 219 file_open = 0; 220 bcnt = len; 221 } else { 222 bcnt += len; 223 if (write(ofd, bfr, len) != len) 224 err(EX_IOERR, "write"); 225 } 226 } 227 } 228 229 /* 230 * split2 -- 231 * Split the input by lines. 232 */ 233 void 234 split2(void) 235 { 236 long lcnt = 0; 237 FILE *infp; 238 239 /* Stick a stream on top of input file descriptor */ 240 if ((infp = fdopen(ifd, "r")) == NULL) 241 err(EX_NOINPUT, "fdopen"); 242 243 /* Process input one line at a time */ 244 while (fgets(bfr, sizeof(bfr), infp) != NULL) { 245 const int len = strlen(bfr); 246 247 /* If line is too long to deal with, just write it out */ 248 if (bfr[len - 1] != '\n') 249 goto writeit; 250 251 /* Check if we need to start a new file */ 252 if (pflag) { 253 regmatch_t pmatch; 254 255 pmatch.rm_so = 0; 256 pmatch.rm_eo = len - 1; 257 if (regexec(&rgx, bfr, 0, &pmatch, REG_STARTEND) == 0) 258 newfile(); 259 } else if (lcnt++ == numlines) { 260 newfile(); 261 lcnt = 1; 262 } 263 264 writeit: 265 /* Open output file if needed */ 266 if (!file_open) 267 newfile(); 268 269 /* Write out line */ 270 if (write(ofd, bfr, len) != len) 271 err(EX_IOERR, "write"); 272 } 273 274 /* EOF or error? */ 275 if (ferror(infp)) 276 err(EX_IOERR, "read"); 277 else 278 exit(0); 279 } 280 281 /* 282 * newfile -- 283 * Open a new output file. 284 */ 285 void 286 newfile(void) 287 { 288 static char *suffix, *sufftail; 289 static int defname; 290 291 if (ofd == -1) { 292 if (fname[0] == '\0') { 293 fname[0] = 'x'; 294 suffix = fname + 1; 295 defname = 1; 296 } else { 297 suffix = fname + strlen(fname); 298 defname = 0; 299 } 300 memset(suffix, 'a', sufflen); 301 suffix[sufflen] = '\0'; 302 sufftail = suffix + sufflen - 1; 303 --sufftail[0]; /* incremented later */ 304 ofd = fileno(stdout); 305 } 306 307 if (sufftail[0] == 'z') { 308 int i; 309 310 /* Increment the non-tail portion of the suffix. */ 311 for (i = sufflen - 2; i >= 0; i--) { 312 if (suffix[i] != 'z') { 313 suffix[i]++; 314 break; 315 } 316 } 317 if (i < 0) { 318 /* Hack to support y and z prefix if no name spec'd. */ 319 if (!defname || fname[0] == 'z') 320 errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many files"); 321 ++fname[0]; 322 memset(suffix, 'a', sufflen); 323 } else 324 sufftail[0] = 'a'; /* reset tail */ 325 } else 326 ++sufftail[0]; 327 328 if (!freopen(fname, "w", stdout)) 329 err(EX_IOERR, "%s", fname); 330 file_open = 1; 331 } 332 333 __dead void 334 usage(void) 335 { 336 extern char *__progname; 337 338 (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-a suffix_length] " 339 "[-b byte_count[k|m] | -l line_count | -p pattern] [file [name]]\n", 340 __progname); 341 exit(EX_USAGE); 342 } 343