xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/sed/compile.c (revision f763167468dba5339ed4b14b7ecaca2a397ab0f6)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: compile.c,v 1.42 2017/08/01 18:05:53 martijn Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Diomidis Spinellis.
5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Diomidis Spinellis of Imperial College, University of London.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <regex.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 #include "defs.h"
49 #include "extern.h"
50 
51 #define LHSZ	128
52 #define	LHMASK	(LHSZ - 1)
53 static struct labhash {
54 	struct	labhash *lh_next;
55 	u_int	lh_hash;
56 	struct	s_command *lh_cmd;
57 	int	lh_ref;
58 } *labels[LHSZ];
59 
60 static char	 *compile_addr(char *, struct s_addr *);
61 static char	 *compile_ccl(char **, char *);
62 static char	 *compile_delimited(char *, char *, int);
63 static char	 *compile_flags(char *, struct s_subst *);
64 static char	 *compile_re(char *, regex_t **);
65 static char	 *compile_subst(char *, struct s_subst *);
66 static char	 *compile_text(void);
67 static char	 *compile_tr(char *, char **);
68 static struct s_command
69 		**compile_stream(struct s_command **);
70 static char	 *duptoeol(char *, char *, char **);
71 static void	  enterlabel(struct s_command *);
72 static struct s_command
73 		 *findlabel(char *);
74 static void	  fixuplabel(struct s_command *, struct s_command *);
75 static void	  uselabel(void);
76 
77 /*
78  * Command specification.  This is used to drive the command parser.
79  */
80 struct s_format {
81 	char code;				/* Command code */
82 	int naddr;				/* Number of address args */
83 	enum e_args args;			/* Argument type */
84 };
85 
86 static struct s_format cmd_fmts[] = {
87 	{'{', 2, GROUP},
88 	{'}', 0, ENDGROUP},
89 	{'a', 1, TEXT},
90 	{'b', 2, BRANCH},
91 	{'c', 2, TEXT},
92 	{'d', 2, EMPTY},
93 	{'D', 2, EMPTY},
94 	{'g', 2, EMPTY},
95 	{'G', 2, EMPTY},
96 	{'h', 2, EMPTY},
97 	{'H', 2, EMPTY},
98 	{'i', 1, TEXT},
99 	{'l', 2, EMPTY},
100 	{'n', 2, EMPTY},
101 	{'N', 2, EMPTY},
102 	{'p', 2, EMPTY},
103 	{'P', 2, EMPTY},
104 	{'q', 1, EMPTY},
105 	{'r', 1, RFILE},
106 	{'s', 2, SUBST},
107 	{'t', 2, BRANCH},
108 	{'w', 2, WFILE},
109 	{'x', 2, EMPTY},
110 	{'y', 2, TR},
111 	{'!', 2, NONSEL},
112 	{':', 0, LABEL},
113 	{'#', 0, COMMENT},
114 	{'=', 1, EMPTY},
115 	{'\0', 0, COMMENT},
116 };
117 
118 /* The compiled program. */
119 struct s_command *prog;
120 
121 /*
122  * Compile the program into prog.
123  * Initialise appends.
124  */
125 void
126 compile(void)
127 {
128 	*compile_stream(&prog) = NULL;
129 	fixuplabel(prog, NULL);
130 	uselabel();
131 	appends = xreallocarray(NULL, appendnum, sizeof(struct s_appends));
132 	match = xreallocarray(NULL, maxnsub + 1, sizeof(regmatch_t));
133 }
134 
135 #define EATSPACE() do {							\
136 	if (p)								\
137 		while (isascii((unsigned char)*p) &&			\
138 		    isspace((unsigned char)*p))				\
139 			p++;						\
140 	} while (0)
141 
142 static struct s_command **
143 compile_stream(struct s_command **link)
144 {
145 	char *p;
146 	static char *lbuf;	/* To avoid excessive malloc calls */
147 	static size_t bufsize;
148 	struct s_command *cmd, *cmd2, *stack;
149 	struct s_format *fp;
150 	int naddr;				/* Number of addresses */
151 
152 	stack = 0;
153 	for (;;) {
154 		if ((p = cu_fgets(&lbuf, &bufsize)) == NULL) {
155 			if (stack != 0)
156 				error(COMPILE, "unexpected EOF (pending }'s)");
157 			return (link);
158 		}
159 
160 semicolon:	EATSPACE();
161 		if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0')
162 			continue;
163 		if (*p == ';') {
164 			p++;
165 			goto semicolon;
166 		}
167 		*link = cmd = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_command));
168 		link = &cmd->next;
169 		cmd->nonsel = cmd->inrange = 0;
170 		/* First parse the addresses */
171 		naddr = 0;
172 
173 /* Valid characters to start an address */
174 #define	addrchar(c)	(strchr("0123456789/\\$", (c)))
175 		if (addrchar(*p)) {
176 			naddr++;
177 			cmd->a1 = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_addr));
178 			p = compile_addr(p, cmd->a1);
179 			EATSPACE();				/* EXTENSION */
180 			if (*p == ',') {
181 				p++;
182 				EATSPACE();			/* EXTENSION */
183 				naddr++;
184 				cmd->a2 = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_addr));
185 				p = compile_addr(p, cmd->a2);
186 				EATSPACE();
187 			} else {
188 				cmd->a2 = 0;
189 			}
190 		} else {
191 			cmd->a1 = cmd->a2 = 0;
192 		}
193 
194 nonsel:		/* Now parse the command */
195 		if (!*p)
196 			error(COMPILE, "command expected");
197 		cmd->code = *p;
198 		for (fp = cmd_fmts; fp->code; fp++)
199 			if (fp->code == *p)
200 				break;
201 		if (!fp->code)
202 			error(COMPILE, "invalid command code %c", *p);
203 		if (naddr > fp->naddr)
204 			error(COMPILE,
205 			    "command %c expects up to %d address(es), found %d",
206 			    *p, fp->naddr, naddr);
207 		switch (fp->args) {
208 		case NONSEL:			/* ! */
209 			p++;
210 			EATSPACE();
211 			cmd->nonsel = 1;
212 			goto nonsel;
213 		case GROUP:			/* { */
214 			p++;
215 			EATSPACE();
216 			cmd->next = stack;
217 			stack = cmd;
218 			link = &cmd->u.c;
219 			if (*p)
220 				goto semicolon;
221 			break;
222 		case ENDGROUP:
223 			/*
224 			 * Short-circuit command processing, since end of
225 			 * group is really just a noop.
226 			 */
227 			cmd->nonsel = 1;
228 			if (stack == 0)
229 				error(COMPILE, "unexpected }");
230 			cmd2 = stack;
231 			stack = cmd2->next;
232 			cmd2->next = cmd;
233 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
234 		case EMPTY:		/* d D g G h H l n N p P q x = \0 */
235 			p++;
236 			EATSPACE();
237 			if (*p == ';') {
238 				p++;
239 				link = &cmd->next;
240 				goto semicolon;
241 			}
242 			if (*p)
243 				error(COMPILE,
244 "extra characters at the end of %c command", cmd->code);
245 			break;
246 		case TEXT:			/* a c i */
247 			p++;
248 			EATSPACE();
249 			if (*p != '\\')
250 				error(COMPILE, "command %c expects \\ followed by"
251 				    " text", cmd->code);
252 			p++;
253 			EATSPACE();
254 			if (*p)
255 				error(COMPILE, "extra characters after \\ at the"
256 				    " end of %c command", cmd->code);
257 			cmd->t = compile_text();
258 			break;
259 		case COMMENT:			/* \0 # */
260 			break;
261 		case WFILE:			/* w */
262 			p++;
263 			EATSPACE();
264 			if (*p == '\0')
265 				error(COMPILE, "filename expected");
266 			cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "w command", NULL);
267 			if (aflag) {
268 				cmd->u.fd = -1;
269 				pledge_wpath = 1;
270 			}
271 			else if ((cmd->u.fd = open(p,
272 			    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
273 			    DEFFILEMODE)) == -1)
274 				error(FATAL, "%s: %s", p, strerror(errno));
275 			break;
276 		case RFILE:			/* r */
277 			pledge_rpath = 1;
278 			p++;
279 			EATSPACE();
280 			cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "read command", NULL);
281 			break;
282 		case BRANCH:			/* b t */
283 			p++;
284 			EATSPACE();
285 			if (*p == '\0')
286 				cmd->t = NULL;
287 			else
288 				cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "branch", &p);
289 			if (*p == ';') {
290 				p++;
291 				goto semicolon;
292 			}
293 			break;
294 		case LABEL:			/* : */
295 			p++;
296 			EATSPACE();
297 			cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "label", &p);
298 			if (strlen(cmd->t) == 0)
299 				error(COMPILE, "empty label");
300 			enterlabel(cmd);
301 			if (*p == ';') {
302 				p++;
303 				goto semicolon;
304 			}
305 			break;
306 		case SUBST:			/* s */
307 			p++;
308 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\\')
309 				error(COMPILE, "substitute pattern can not be"
310 				    " delimited by newline or backslash");
311 			cmd->u.s = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_subst));
312 			p = compile_re(p, &cmd->u.s->re);
313 			if (p == NULL)
314 				error(COMPILE, "unterminated substitute pattern");
315 			--p;
316 			p = compile_subst(p, cmd->u.s);
317 			p = compile_flags(p, cmd->u.s);
318 			EATSPACE();
319 			if (*p == ';') {
320 				p++;
321 				link = &cmd->next;
322 				goto semicolon;
323 			}
324 			break;
325 		case TR:			/* y */
326 			p++;
327 			p = compile_tr(p, (char **)&cmd->u.y);
328 			EATSPACE();
329 			if (*p == ';') {
330 				p++;
331 				link = &cmd->next;
332 				goto semicolon;
333 			}
334 			if (*p)
335 				error(COMPILE, "extra text at the end of a"
336 				    " transform command");
337 			break;
338 		}
339 	}
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Get a delimited string.  P points to the delimeter of the string; d points
344  * to a buffer area.  Newline and delimiter escapes are processed; other
345  * escapes are ignored.
346  *
347  * Returns a pointer to the first character after the final delimiter or NULL
348  * in the case of a non-terminated string.  The character array d is filled
349  * with the processed string.
350  */
351 static char *
352 compile_delimited(char *p, char *d, int is_tr)
353 {
354 	char c;
355 
356 	c = *p++;
357 	if (c == '\0')
358 		return (NULL);
359 	else if (c == '\\')
360 		error(COMPILE, "\\ can not be used as a string delimiter");
361 	else if (c == '\n')
362 		error(COMPILE, "newline can not be used as a string delimiter");
363 	while (*p) {
364 		if (*p == '[' && *p != c) {
365 			if ((d = compile_ccl(&p, d)) == NULL)
366 				error(COMPILE, "unbalanced brackets ([])");
367 			continue;
368 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '[') {
369 			*d++ = *p++;
370 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == c) {
371 			p++;
372 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == 'n') {
373 			*d++ = '\n';
374 			p += 2;
375 			continue;
376 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '\\') {
377 			if (is_tr)
378 				p++;
379 			else
380 				*d++ = *p++;
381 		} else if (*p == c) {
382 			*d = '\0';
383 			return (p + 1);
384 		}
385 		*d++ = *p++;
386 	}
387 	return (NULL);
388 }
389 
390 
391 /* compile_ccl: expand a POSIX character class */
392 static char *
393 compile_ccl(char **sp, char *t)
394 {
395 	int c, d;
396 	char *s = *sp;
397 
398 	*t++ = *s++;
399 	if (*s == '^')
400 		*t++ = *s++;
401 	if (*s == ']')
402 		*t++ = *s++;
403 	for (; *s && (*t = *s) != ']'; s++, t++)
404 		if (*s == '[' && ((d = *(s+1)) == '.' || d == ':' || d == '=')) {
405 			*++t = *++s, t++, s++;
406 			for (c = *s; (*t = *s) != ']' || c != d; s++, t++)
407 				if ((c = *s) == '\0')
408 					return NULL;
409 		} else if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'n') {
410 			*t = '\n';
411 			s++;
412 		}
413 	if (*s == ']') {
414 		*sp = ++s;
415 		return (++t);
416 	} else {
417 		return (NULL);
418 	}
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Get a regular expression.  P points to the delimiter of the regular
423  * expression; repp points to the address of a regexp pointer.  Newline
424  * and delimiter escapes are processed; other escapes are ignored.
425  * Returns a pointer to the first character after the final delimiter
426  * or NULL in the case of a non terminated regular expression.  The regexp
427  * pointer is set to the compiled regular expression.
428  * Cflags are passed to regcomp.
429  */
430 static char *
431 compile_re(char *p, regex_t **repp)
432 {
433 	int eval;
434 	char *re;
435 
436 	re = xmalloc(strlen(p) + 1); /* strlen(re) <= strlen(p) */
437 	p = compile_delimited(p, re, 0);
438 	if (p && strlen(re) == 0) {
439 		*repp = NULL;
440 		free(re);
441 		return (p);
442 	}
443 	*repp = xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
444 	if (p && (eval = regcomp(*repp, re, Eflag ? REG_EXTENDED : 0)) != 0)
445 		error(COMPILE, "RE error: %s", strregerror(eval, *repp));
446 	if (maxnsub < (*repp)->re_nsub)
447 		maxnsub = (*repp)->re_nsub;
448 	free(re);
449 	return (p);
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * Compile the substitution string of a regular expression and set res to
454  * point to a saved copy of it.  Nsub is the number of parenthesized regular
455  * expressions.
456  */
457 static char *
458 compile_subst(char *p, struct s_subst *s)
459 {
460 	static char *lbuf;
461 	static size_t bufsize;
462 	int asize, ref, size;
463 	char c, *text, *op, *sp;
464 	int sawesc = 0;
465 
466 	c = *p++;			/* Terminator character */
467 	if (c == '\0')
468 		return (NULL);
469 
470 	s->maxbref = 0;
471 	s->linenum = linenum;
472 	text = NULL;
473 	asize = size = 0;
474 	do {
475 		size_t len = ROUNDLEN(strlen(p) + 1);
476 		if (asize - size < len) {
477 			do {
478 				asize += len;
479 			} while (asize - size < len);
480 			text = xrealloc(text, asize);
481 		}
482 		op = sp = text + size;
483 		for (; *p; p++) {
484 			if (*p == '\\' || sawesc) {
485 				/*
486 				 * If this is a continuation from the last
487 				 * buffer, we won't have a character to
488 				 * skip over.
489 				 */
490 				if (sawesc)
491 					sawesc = 0;
492 				else
493 					p++;
494 
495 				if (*p == '\0') {
496 					/*
497 					 * This escaped character is continued
498 					 * in the next part of the line.  Note
499 					 * this fact, then cause the loop to
500 					 * exit w/ normal EOL case and reenter
501 					 * above with the new buffer.
502 					 */
503 					sawesc = 1;
504 					p--;
505 					continue;
506 				} else if (strchr("123456789", *p) != NULL) {
507 					*sp++ = '\\';
508 					ref = *p - '0';
509 					if (s->re != NULL &&
510 					    ref > s->re->re_nsub)
511 						error(COMPILE,
512 "\\%c not defined in the RE", *p);
513 					if (s->maxbref < ref)
514 						s->maxbref = ref;
515 				} else if (*p == '&' || *p == '\\')
516 					*sp++ = '\\';
517 			} else if (*p == c) {
518 				p++;
519 				*sp++ = '\0';
520 				size += sp - op;
521 				s->new = xrealloc(text, size);
522 				return (p);
523 			} else if (*p == '\n') {
524 				error(COMPILE,
525 "unescaped newline inside substitute pattern");
526 			}
527 			*sp++ = *p;
528 		}
529 		size += sp - op;
530 	} while ((p = cu_fgets(&lbuf, &bufsize)));
531 	error(COMPILE, "unterminated substitute in regular expression");
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * Compile the flags of the s command
536  */
537 static char *
538 compile_flags(char *p, struct s_subst *s)
539 {
540 	int gn;			/* True if we have seen g or n */
541 	long l;
542 	char wfile[PATH_MAX], *q, *eq;
543 
544 	s->n = 1;				/* Default */
545 	s->p = 0;
546 	s->wfile = NULL;
547 	s->wfd = -1;
548 	for (gn = 0;;) {
549 		EATSPACE();			/* EXTENSION */
550 		switch (*p) {
551 		case 'g':
552 			if (gn)
553 				error(COMPILE, "more than one number or 'g' in"
554 				    " substitute flags");
555 			gn = 1;
556 			s->n = 0;
557 			break;
558 		case '\0':
559 		case '\n':
560 		case ';':
561 			return (p);
562 		case 'p':
563 			s->p = 1;
564 			break;
565 		case '1': case '2': case '3':
566 		case '4': case '5': case '6':
567 		case '7': case '8': case '9':
568 			if (gn)
569 				error(COMPILE, "more than one number or 'g' in"
570 				    " substitute flags");
571 			gn = 1;
572 			l = strtol(p, &p, 10);
573 			if (l <= 0 || l >= INT_MAX)
574 				error(COMPILE,
575 				    "number in substitute flags out of range");
576 			s->n = (int)l;
577 			continue;
578 		case 'w':
579 			p++;
580 #ifdef HISTORIC_PRACTICE
581 			if (*p != ' ') {
582 				warning("space missing before w wfile");
583 				return (p);
584 			}
585 #endif
586 			EATSPACE();
587 			q = wfile;
588 			eq = wfile + sizeof(wfile) - 1;
589 			while (*p) {
590 				if (*p == '\n')
591 					break;
592 				if (q >= eq)
593 					error(COMPILE, "wfile too long");
594 				*q++ = *p++;
595 			}
596 			*q = '\0';
597 			if (q == wfile)
598 				error(COMPILE, "no wfile specified");
599 			s->wfile = strdup(wfile);
600 			if (aflag)
601 				pledge_wpath = 1;
602 			else if ((s->wfd = open(wfile,
603 			    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
604 			    DEFFILEMODE)) == -1)
605 				error(FATAL, "%s: %s", wfile, strerror(errno));
606 			return (p);
607 		default:
608 			error(COMPILE,
609 			    "bad flag in substitute command: '%c'", *p);
610 			break;
611 		}
612 		p++;
613 	}
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * Compile a translation set of strings into a lookup table.
618  */
619 static char *
620 compile_tr(char *p, char **transtab)
621 {
622 	int i;
623 	char *lt, *op, *np;
624 	char *old = NULL, *new = NULL;
625 
626 	if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\\')
627 		error(COMPILE,
628 "transform pattern can not be delimited by newline or backslash");
629 	old = xmalloc(strlen(p) + 1);
630 	p = compile_delimited(p, old, 1);
631 	if (p == NULL) {
632 		error(COMPILE, "unterminated transform source string");
633 		goto bad;
634 	}
635 	new = xmalloc(strlen(p) + 1);
636 	p = compile_delimited(--p, new, 1);
637 	if (p == NULL) {
638 		error(COMPILE, "unterminated transform target string");
639 		goto bad;
640 	}
641 	EATSPACE();
642 	if (strlen(new) != strlen(old)) {
643 		error(COMPILE, "transform strings are not the same length");
644 		goto bad;
645 	}
646 	/* We assume characters are 8 bits */
647 	lt = xmalloc(UCHAR_MAX + 1);
648 	for (i = 0; i <= UCHAR_MAX; i++)
649 		lt[i] = (char)i;
650 	for (op = old, np = new; *op; op++, np++)
651 		lt[(u_char)*op] = *np;
652 	*transtab = lt;
653 	free(old);
654 	free(new);
655 	return (p);
656 bad:
657 	free(old);
658 	free(new);
659 	return (NULL);
660 }
661 
662 /*
663  * Compile the text following an a, c, or i command.
664  */
665 static char *
666 compile_text(void)
667 {
668 	int asize, esc_nl, size;
669 	char *lbuf, *text, *p, *op, *s;
670 	size_t bufsize;
671 
672 	lbuf = text = NULL;
673 	asize = size = 0;
674 	while ((p = cu_fgets(&lbuf, &bufsize))) {
675 		size_t len = ROUNDLEN(strlen(p) + 1);
676 		if (asize - size < len) {
677 			do {
678 				asize += len;
679 			} while (asize - size < len);
680 			text = xrealloc(text, asize);
681 		}
682 		op = s = text + size;
683 		for (esc_nl = 0; *p != '\0'; p++) {
684 			if (*p == '\\' && p[1] != '\0' && *++p == '\n')
685 				esc_nl = 1;
686 			*s++ = *p;
687 		}
688 		size += s - op;
689 		if (!esc_nl) {
690 			*s = '\0';
691 			break;
692 		}
693 	}
694 	free(lbuf);
695 	text = xrealloc(text, size + 1);
696 	text[size] = '\0';
697 	return (text);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Get an address and return a pointer to the first character after
702  * it.  Fill the structure pointed to according to the address.
703  */
704 static char *
705 compile_addr(char *p, struct s_addr *a)
706 {
707 	char *end;
708 
709 	switch (*p) {
710 	case '\\':				/* Context address */
711 		++p;
712 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
713 	case '/':				/* Context address */
714 		p = compile_re(p, &a->u.r);
715 		if (p == NULL)
716 			error(COMPILE, "unterminated regular expression");
717 		a->type = AT_RE;
718 		return (p);
719 
720 	case '$':				/* Last line */
721 		a->type = AT_LAST;
722 		return (p + 1);
723 						/* Line number */
724 	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
725 	case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
726 		a->type = AT_LINE;
727 		a->u.l = strtoul(p, &end, 10);
728 		return (end);
729 	default:
730 		error(COMPILE, "expected context address");
731 		return (NULL);
732 	}
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * duptoeol --
737  *	Return a copy of all the characters up to \n or \0.
738  */
739 static char *
740 duptoeol(char *s, char *ctype, char **semi)
741 {
742 	size_t len;
743 	int ws;
744 	char *start;
745 
746 	ws = 0;
747 	if (semi) {
748 		for (start = s; *s != '\0' && *s != '\n' && *s != ';'; ++s)
749 			ws = isspace((unsigned char)*s);
750 	} else {
751 		for (start = s; *s != '\0' && *s != '\n'; ++s)
752 			ws = isspace((unsigned char)*s);
753 		*s = '\0';
754 	}
755 	if (ws)
756 		warning("whitespace after %s", ctype);
757 	len = s - start + 1;
758 	if (semi)
759 		*semi = s;
760 	s = xmalloc(len);
761 	strlcpy(s, start, len);
762 	return (s);
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * Convert goto label names to addresses, and count a and r commands, in
767  * the given subset of the script.  Free the memory used by labels in b
768  * and t commands (but not by :).
769  *
770  * TODO: Remove } nodes
771  */
772 static void
773 fixuplabel(struct s_command *cp, struct s_command *end)
774 {
775 
776 	for (; cp != end; cp = cp->next)
777 		switch (cp->code) {
778 		case 'a':
779 		case 'r':
780 			appendnum++;
781 			break;
782 		case 'b':
783 		case 't':
784 			/* Resolve branch target. */
785 			if (cp->t == NULL) {
786 				cp->u.c = NULL;
787 				break;
788 			}
789 			if ((cp->u.c = findlabel(cp->t)) == NULL)
790 				error(COMPILE, "undefined label '%s'", cp->t);
791 			free(cp->t);
792 			break;
793 		case '{':
794 			/* Do interior commands. */
795 			fixuplabel(cp->u.c, cp->next);
796 			break;
797 		}
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Associate the given command label for later lookup.
802  */
803 static void
804 enterlabel(struct s_command *cp)
805 {
806 	struct labhash **lhp, *lh;
807 	u_char *p;
808 	u_int h, c;
809 
810 	for (h = 0, p = (u_char *)cp->t; (c = *p) != 0; p++)
811 		h = (h << 5) + h + c;
812 	lhp = &labels[h & LHMASK];
813 	for (lh = *lhp; lh != NULL; lh = lh->lh_next)
814 		if (lh->lh_hash == h && strcmp(cp->t, lh->lh_cmd->t) == 0)
815 			error(COMPILE, "duplicate label '%s'", cp->t);
816 	lh = xmalloc(sizeof *lh);
817 	lh->lh_next = *lhp;
818 	lh->lh_hash = h;
819 	lh->lh_cmd = cp;
820 	lh->lh_ref = 0;
821 	*lhp = lh;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * Find the label contained in the command l in the command linked
826  * list cp.  L is excluded from the search.  Return NULL if not found.
827  */
828 static struct s_command *
829 findlabel(char *name)
830 {
831 	struct labhash *lh;
832 	u_char *p;
833 	u_int h, c;
834 
835 	for (h = 0, p = (u_char *)name; (c = *p) != 0; p++)
836 		h = (h << 5) + h + c;
837 	for (lh = labels[h & LHMASK]; lh != NULL; lh = lh->lh_next) {
838 		if (lh->lh_hash == h && strcmp(name, lh->lh_cmd->t) == 0) {
839 			lh->lh_ref = 1;
840 			return (lh->lh_cmd);
841 		}
842 	}
843 	return (NULL);
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * Warn about any unused labels.  As a side effect, release the label hash
848  * table space.
849  */
850 static void
851 uselabel(void)
852 {
853 	struct labhash *lh, *next;
854 	int i;
855 
856 	for (i = 0; i < LHSZ; i++) {
857 		for (lh = labels[i]; lh != NULL; lh = next) {
858 			next = lh->lh_next;
859 			if (!lh->lh_ref)
860 				warning("unused label '%s'",
861 				    lh->lh_cmd->t);
862 			free(lh);
863 		}
864 	}
865 }
866