xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/sed/compile.c (revision 1086528a6ccad5774e1194109e5a6e858ef35a3c)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: compile.c,v 1.40 2015/10/26 22:24:44 jca Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Diomidis Spinellis.
5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Diomidis Spinellis of Imperial College, University of London.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <regex.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 #include "defs.h"
49 #include "extern.h"
50 
51 #define LHSZ	128
52 #define	LHMASK	(LHSZ - 1)
53 static struct labhash {
54 	struct	labhash *lh_next;
55 	u_int	lh_hash;
56 	struct	s_command *lh_cmd;
57 	int	lh_ref;
58 } *labels[LHSZ];
59 
60 static char	 *compile_addr(char *, struct s_addr *);
61 static char	 *compile_ccl(char **, char *);
62 static char	 *compile_delimited(char *, char *, int);
63 static char	 *compile_flags(char *, struct s_subst *);
64 static char	 *compile_re(char *, regex_t **);
65 static char	 *compile_subst(char *, struct s_subst *);
66 static char	 *compile_text(void);
67 static char	 *compile_tr(char *, char **);
68 static struct s_command
69 		**compile_stream(struct s_command **);
70 static char	 *duptoeol(char *, char *, char **);
71 static void	  enterlabel(struct s_command *);
72 static struct s_command
73 		 *findlabel(char *);
74 static void	  fixuplabel(struct s_command *, struct s_command *);
75 static void	  uselabel(void);
76 
77 /*
78  * Command specification.  This is used to drive the command parser.
79  */
80 struct s_format {
81 	char code;				/* Command code */
82 	int naddr;				/* Number of address args */
83 	enum e_args args;			/* Argument type */
84 };
85 
86 static struct s_format cmd_fmts[] = {
87 	{'{', 2, GROUP},
88 	{'}', 0, ENDGROUP},
89 	{'a', 1, TEXT},
90 	{'b', 2, BRANCH},
91 	{'c', 2, TEXT},
92 	{'d', 2, EMPTY},
93 	{'D', 2, EMPTY},
94 	{'g', 2, EMPTY},
95 	{'G', 2, EMPTY},
96 	{'h', 2, EMPTY},
97 	{'H', 2, EMPTY},
98 	{'i', 1, TEXT},
99 	{'l', 2, EMPTY},
100 	{'n', 2, EMPTY},
101 	{'N', 2, EMPTY},
102 	{'p', 2, EMPTY},
103 	{'P', 2, EMPTY},
104 	{'q', 1, EMPTY},
105 	{'r', 1, RFILE},
106 	{'s', 2, SUBST},
107 	{'t', 2, BRANCH},
108 	{'w', 2, WFILE},
109 	{'x', 2, EMPTY},
110 	{'y', 2, TR},
111 	{'!', 2, NONSEL},
112 	{':', 0, LABEL},
113 	{'#', 0, COMMENT},
114 	{'=', 1, EMPTY},
115 	{'\0', 0, COMMENT},
116 };
117 
118 /* The compiled program. */
119 struct s_command *prog;
120 
121 /*
122  * Compile the program into prog.
123  * Initialise appends.
124  */
125 void
126 compile(void)
127 {
128 	*compile_stream(&prog) = NULL;
129 	fixuplabel(prog, NULL);
130 	uselabel();
131 	appends = xreallocarray(NULL, appendnum, sizeof(struct s_appends));
132 	match = xreallocarray(NULL, maxnsub + 1, sizeof(regmatch_t));
133 }
134 
135 #define EATSPACE() do {							\
136 	if (p)								\
137 		while (isascii((unsigned char)*p) &&			\
138 		    isspace((unsigned char)*p))				\
139 			p++;						\
140 	} while (0)
141 
142 static struct s_command **
143 compile_stream(struct s_command **link)
144 {
145 	char *p;
146 	static char *lbuf;	/* To avoid excessive malloc calls */
147 	static size_t bufsize;
148 	struct s_command *cmd, *cmd2, *stack;
149 	struct s_format *fp;
150 	int naddr;				/* Number of addresses */
151 
152 	stack = 0;
153 	for (;;) {
154 		if ((p = cu_fgets(&lbuf, &bufsize)) == NULL) {
155 			if (stack != 0)
156 				error(COMPILE, "unexpected EOF (pending }'s)");
157 			return (link);
158 		}
159 
160 semicolon:	EATSPACE();
161 		if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0')
162 			continue;
163 		if (*p == ';') {
164 			p++;
165 			goto semicolon;
166 		}
167 		*link = cmd = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_command));
168 		link = &cmd->next;
169 		cmd->nonsel = cmd->inrange = 0;
170 		/* First parse the addresses */
171 		naddr = 0;
172 
173 /* Valid characters to start an address */
174 #define	addrchar(c)	(strchr("0123456789/\\$", (c)))
175 		if (addrchar(*p)) {
176 			naddr++;
177 			cmd->a1 = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_addr));
178 			p = compile_addr(p, cmd->a1);
179 			EATSPACE();				/* EXTENSION */
180 			if (*p == ',') {
181 				p++;
182 				EATSPACE();			/* EXTENSION */
183 				naddr++;
184 				cmd->a2 = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_addr));
185 				p = compile_addr(p, cmd->a2);
186 				EATSPACE();
187 			} else {
188 				cmd->a2 = 0;
189 			}
190 		} else {
191 			cmd->a1 = cmd->a2 = 0;
192 		}
193 
194 nonsel:		/* Now parse the command */
195 		if (!*p)
196 			error(COMPILE, "command expected");
197 		cmd->code = *p;
198 		for (fp = cmd_fmts; fp->code; fp++)
199 			if (fp->code == *p)
200 				break;
201 		if (!fp->code)
202 			error(COMPILE, "invalid command code %c", *p);
203 		if (naddr > fp->naddr)
204 			error(COMPILE,
205 			    "command %c expects up to %d address(es), found %d",
206 			    *p, fp->naddr, naddr);
207 		switch (fp->args) {
208 		case NONSEL:			/* ! */
209 			p++;
210 			EATSPACE();
211 			cmd->nonsel = 1;
212 			goto nonsel;
213 		case GROUP:			/* { */
214 			p++;
215 			EATSPACE();
216 			cmd->next = stack;
217 			stack = cmd;
218 			link = &cmd->u.c;
219 			if (*p)
220 				goto semicolon;
221 			break;
222 		case ENDGROUP:
223 			/*
224 			 * Short-circuit command processing, since end of
225 			 * group is really just a noop.
226 			 */
227 			cmd->nonsel = 1;
228 			if (stack == 0)
229 				error(COMPILE, "unexpected }");
230 			cmd2 = stack;
231 			stack = cmd2->next;
232 			cmd2->next = cmd;
233 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
234 		case EMPTY:		/* d D g G h H l n N p P q x = \0 */
235 			p++;
236 			EATSPACE();
237 			if (*p == ';') {
238 				p++;
239 				link = &cmd->next;
240 				goto semicolon;
241 			}
242 			if (*p)
243 				error(COMPILE,
244 "extra characters at the end of %c command", cmd->code);
245 			break;
246 		case TEXT:			/* a c i */
247 			p++;
248 			EATSPACE();
249 			if (*p != '\\')
250 				error(COMPILE, "command %c expects \\ followed by"
251 				    " text", cmd->code);
252 			p++;
253 			EATSPACE();
254 			if (*p)
255 				error(COMPILE, "extra characters after \\ at the"
256 				    " end of %c command", cmd->code);
257 			cmd->t = compile_text();
258 			break;
259 		case COMMENT:			/* \0 # */
260 			break;
261 		case WFILE:			/* w */
262 			p++;
263 			EATSPACE();
264 			if (*p == '\0')
265 				error(COMPILE, "filename expected");
266 			cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "w command", NULL);
267 			if (aflag)
268 				cmd->u.fd = -1;
269 			else if ((cmd->u.fd = open(p,
270 			    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
271 			    DEFFILEMODE)) == -1)
272 				error(FATAL, "%s: %s", p, strerror(errno));
273 			break;
274 		case RFILE:			/* r */
275 			p++;
276 			EATSPACE();
277 			cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "read command", NULL);
278 			break;
279 		case BRANCH:			/* b t */
280 			p++;
281 			EATSPACE();
282 			if (*p == '\0')
283 				cmd->t = NULL;
284 			else
285 				cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "branch", &p);
286 			if (*p == ';') {
287 				p++;
288 				goto semicolon;
289 			}
290 			break;
291 		case LABEL:			/* : */
292 			p++;
293 			EATSPACE();
294 			cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "label", &p);
295 			if (strlen(cmd->t) == 0)
296 				error(COMPILE, "empty label");
297 			enterlabel(cmd);
298 			if (*p == ';') {
299 				p++;
300 				goto semicolon;
301 			}
302 			break;
303 		case SUBST:			/* s */
304 			p++;
305 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\\')
306 				error(COMPILE, "substitute pattern can not be"
307 				    " delimited by newline or backslash");
308 			cmd->u.s = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_subst));
309 			p = compile_re(p, &cmd->u.s->re);
310 			if (p == NULL)
311 				error(COMPILE, "unterminated substitute pattern");
312 			--p;
313 			p = compile_subst(p, cmd->u.s);
314 			p = compile_flags(p, cmd->u.s);
315 			EATSPACE();
316 			if (*p == ';') {
317 				p++;
318 				link = &cmd->next;
319 				goto semicolon;
320 			}
321 			break;
322 		case TR:			/* y */
323 			p++;
324 			p = compile_tr(p, (char **)&cmd->u.y);
325 			EATSPACE();
326 			if (*p == ';') {
327 				p++;
328 				link = &cmd->next;
329 				goto semicolon;
330 			}
331 			if (*p)
332 				error(COMPILE, "extra text at the end of a"
333 				    " transform command");
334 			break;
335 		}
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Get a delimited string.  P points to the delimeter of the string; d points
341  * to a buffer area.  Newline and delimiter escapes are processed; other
342  * escapes are ignored.
343  *
344  * Returns a pointer to the first character after the final delimiter or NULL
345  * in the case of a non-terminated string.  The character array d is filled
346  * with the processed string.
347  */
348 static char *
349 compile_delimited(char *p, char *d, int is_tr)
350 {
351 	char c;
352 
353 	c = *p++;
354 	if (c == '\0')
355 		return (NULL);
356 	else if (c == '\\')
357 		error(COMPILE, "\\ can not be used as a string delimiter");
358 	else if (c == '\n')
359 		error(COMPILE, "newline can not be used as a string delimiter");
360 	while (*p) {
361 		if (*p == '[' && *p != c) {
362 			if ((d = compile_ccl(&p, d)) == NULL)
363 				error(COMPILE, "unbalanced brackets ([])");
364 			continue;
365 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '[') {
366 			*d++ = *p++;
367 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == c) {
368 			p++;
369 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == 'n') {
370 			*d++ = '\n';
371 			p += 2;
372 			continue;
373 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '\\') {
374 			if (is_tr)
375 				p++;
376 			else
377 				*d++ = *p++;
378 		} else if (*p == c) {
379 			*d = '\0';
380 			return (p + 1);
381 		}
382 		*d++ = *p++;
383 	}
384 	return (NULL);
385 }
386 
387 
388 /* compile_ccl: expand a POSIX character class */
389 static char *
390 compile_ccl(char **sp, char *t)
391 {
392 	int c, d;
393 	char *s = *sp;
394 
395 	*t++ = *s++;
396 	if (*s == '^')
397 		*t++ = *s++;
398 	if (*s == ']')
399 		*t++ = *s++;
400 	for (; *s && (*t = *s) != ']'; s++, t++)
401 		if (*s == '[' && ((d = *(s+1)) == '.' || d == ':' || d == '=')) {
402 			*++t = *++s, t++, s++;
403 			for (c = *s; (*t = *s) != ']' || c != d; s++, t++)
404 				if ((c = *s) == '\0')
405 					return NULL;
406 		} else if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'n') {
407 			*t = '\n';
408 			s++;
409 		}
410 	if (*s == ']') {
411 		*sp = ++s;
412 		return (++t);
413 	} else {
414 		return (NULL);
415 	}
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Get a regular expression.  P points to the delimiter of the regular
420  * expression; repp points to the address of a regexp pointer.  Newline
421  * and delimiter escapes are processed; other escapes are ignored.
422  * Returns a pointer to the first character after the final delimiter
423  * or NULL in the case of a non terminated regular expression.  The regexp
424  * pointer is set to the compiled regular expression.
425  * Cflags are passed to regcomp.
426  */
427 static char *
428 compile_re(char *p, regex_t **repp)
429 {
430 	int eval;
431 	char *re;
432 
433 	re = xmalloc(strlen(p) + 1); /* strlen(re) <= strlen(p) */
434 	p = compile_delimited(p, re, 0);
435 	if (p && strlen(re) == 0) {
436 		*repp = NULL;
437 		free(re);
438 		return (p);
439 	}
440 	*repp = xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
441 	if (p && (eval = regcomp(*repp, re, Eflag ? REG_EXTENDED : 0)) != 0)
442 		error(COMPILE, "RE error: %s", strregerror(eval, *repp));
443 	if (maxnsub < (*repp)->re_nsub)
444 		maxnsub = (*repp)->re_nsub;
445 	free(re);
446 	return (p);
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  * Compile the substitution string of a regular expression and set res to
451  * point to a saved copy of it.  Nsub is the number of parenthesized regular
452  * expressions.
453  */
454 static char *
455 compile_subst(char *p, struct s_subst *s)
456 {
457 	static char *lbuf;
458 	static size_t bufsize;
459 	int asize, ref, size;
460 	char c, *text, *op, *sp;
461 	int sawesc = 0;
462 
463 	c = *p++;			/* Terminator character */
464 	if (c == '\0')
465 		return (NULL);
466 
467 	s->maxbref = 0;
468 	s->linenum = linenum;
469 	text = NULL;
470 	asize = size = 0;
471 	do {
472 		size_t len = ROUNDLEN(strlen(p) + 1);
473 		if (asize - size < len) {
474 			do {
475 				asize += len;
476 			} while (asize - size < len);
477 			text = xrealloc(text, asize);
478 		}
479 		op = sp = text + size;
480 		for (; *p; p++) {
481 			if (*p == '\\' || sawesc) {
482 				/*
483 				 * If this is a continuation from the last
484 				 * buffer, we won't have a character to
485 				 * skip over.
486 				 */
487 				if (sawesc)
488 					sawesc = 0;
489 				else
490 					p++;
491 
492 				if (*p == '\0') {
493 					/*
494 					 * This escaped character is continued
495 					 * in the next part of the line.  Note
496 					 * this fact, then cause the loop to
497 					 * exit w/ normal EOL case and reenter
498 					 * above with the new buffer.
499 					 */
500 					sawesc = 1;
501 					p--;
502 					continue;
503 				} else if (strchr("123456789", *p) != NULL) {
504 					*sp++ = '\\';
505 					ref = *p - '0';
506 					if (s->re != NULL &&
507 					    ref > s->re->re_nsub)
508 						error(COMPILE,
509 "\\%c not defined in the RE", *p);
510 					if (s->maxbref < ref)
511 						s->maxbref = ref;
512 				} else if (*p == '&' || *p == '\\')
513 					*sp++ = '\\';
514 			} else if (*p == c) {
515 				p++;
516 				*sp++ = '\0';
517 				size += sp - op;
518 				s->new = xrealloc(text, size);
519 				return (p);
520 			} else if (*p == '\n') {
521 				error(COMPILE,
522 "unescaped newline inside substitute pattern");
523 				/* NOTREACHED */
524 			}
525 			*sp++ = *p;
526 		}
527 		size += sp - op;
528 	} while ((p = cu_fgets(&lbuf, &bufsize)));
529 	error(COMPILE, "unterminated substitute in regular expression");
530 	/* NOTREACHED */
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * Compile the flags of the s command
535  */
536 static char *
537 compile_flags(char *p, struct s_subst *s)
538 {
539 	int gn;			/* True if we have seen g or n */
540 	long l;
541 	char wfile[PATH_MAX], *q, *eq;
542 
543 	s->n = 1;				/* Default */
544 	s->p = 0;
545 	s->wfile = NULL;
546 	s->wfd = -1;
547 	for (gn = 0;;) {
548 		EATSPACE();			/* EXTENSION */
549 		switch (*p) {
550 		case 'g':
551 			if (gn)
552 				error(COMPILE, "more than one number or 'g' in"
553 				    " substitute flags");
554 			gn = 1;
555 			s->n = 0;
556 			break;
557 		case '\0':
558 		case '\n':
559 		case ';':
560 			return (p);
561 		case 'p':
562 			s->p = 1;
563 			break;
564 		case '1': case '2': case '3':
565 		case '4': case '5': case '6':
566 		case '7': case '8': case '9':
567 			if (gn)
568 				error(COMPILE, "more than one number or 'g' in"
569 				    " substitute flags");
570 			gn = 1;
571 			l = strtol(p, &p, 10);
572 			if (l <= 0 || l >= INT_MAX)
573 				error(COMPILE,
574 				    "number in substitute flags out of range");
575 			s->n = (int)l;
576 			continue;
577 		case 'w':
578 			p++;
579 #ifdef HISTORIC_PRACTICE
580 			if (*p != ' ') {
581 				error(WARNING, "space missing before w wfile");
582 				return (p);
583 			}
584 #endif
585 			EATSPACE();
586 			q = wfile;
587 			eq = wfile + sizeof(wfile) - 1;
588 			while (*p) {
589 				if (*p == '\n')
590 					break;
591 				if (q >= eq)
592 					error(COMPILE, "wfile too long");
593 				*q++ = *p++;
594 			}
595 			*q = '\0';
596 			if (q == wfile)
597 				error(COMPILE, "no wfile specified");
598 			s->wfile = strdup(wfile);
599 			if (!aflag && (s->wfd = open(wfile,
600 			    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
601 			    DEFFILEMODE)) == -1)
602 				error(FATAL, "%s: %s", wfile, strerror(errno));
603 			return (p);
604 		default:
605 			error(COMPILE,
606 			    "bad flag in substitute command: '%c'", *p);
607 			break;
608 		}
609 		p++;
610 	}
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * Compile a translation set of strings into a lookup table.
615  */
616 static char *
617 compile_tr(char *p, char **transtab)
618 {
619 	int i;
620 	char *lt, *op, *np;
621 	char *old = NULL, *new = NULL;
622 
623 	if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\\')
624 		error(COMPILE,
625 "transform pattern can not be delimited by newline or backslash");
626 	old = xmalloc(strlen(p) + 1);
627 	p = compile_delimited(p, old, 1);
628 	if (p == NULL) {
629 		error(COMPILE, "unterminated transform source string");
630 		goto bad;
631 	}
632 	new = xmalloc(strlen(p) + 1);
633 	p = compile_delimited(--p, new, 1);
634 	if (p == NULL) {
635 		error(COMPILE, "unterminated transform target string");
636 		goto bad;
637 	}
638 	EATSPACE();
639 	if (strlen(new) != strlen(old)) {
640 		error(COMPILE, "transform strings are not the same length");
641 		goto bad;
642 	}
643 	/* We assume characters are 8 bits */
644 	lt = xmalloc(UCHAR_MAX + 1);
645 	for (i = 0; i <= UCHAR_MAX; i++)
646 		lt[i] = (char)i;
647 	for (op = old, np = new; *op; op++, np++)
648 		lt[(u_char)*op] = *np;
649 	*transtab = lt;
650 	free(old);
651 	free(new);
652 	return (p);
653 bad:
654 	free(old);
655 	free(new);
656 	return (NULL);
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * Compile the text following an a, c, or i command.
661  */
662 static char *
663 compile_text(void)
664 {
665 	int asize, esc_nl, size;
666 	char *lbuf, *text, *p, *op, *s;
667 	size_t bufsize;
668 
669 	lbuf = text = NULL;
670 	asize = size = 0;
671 	while ((p = cu_fgets(&lbuf, &bufsize))) {
672 		size_t len = ROUNDLEN(strlen(p) + 1);
673 		if (asize - size < len) {
674 			do {
675 				asize += len;
676 			} while (asize - size < len);
677 			text = xrealloc(text, asize);
678 		}
679 		op = s = text + size;
680 		for (esc_nl = 0; *p != '\0'; p++) {
681 			if (*p == '\\' && p[1] != '\0' && *++p == '\n')
682 				esc_nl = 1;
683 			*s++ = *p;
684 		}
685 		size += s - op;
686 		if (!esc_nl) {
687 			*s = '\0';
688 			break;
689 		}
690 	}
691 	free(lbuf);
692 	text = xrealloc(text, size + 1);
693 	text[size] = '\0';
694 	return (text);
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * Get an address and return a pointer to the first character after
699  * it.  Fill the structure pointed to according to the address.
700  */
701 static char *
702 compile_addr(char *p, struct s_addr *a)
703 {
704 	char *end;
705 
706 	switch (*p) {
707 	case '\\':				/* Context address */
708 		++p;
709 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
710 	case '/':				/* Context address */
711 		p = compile_re(p, &a->u.r);
712 		if (p == NULL)
713 			error(COMPILE, "unterminated regular expression");
714 		a->type = AT_RE;
715 		return (p);
716 
717 	case '$':				/* Last line */
718 		a->type = AT_LAST;
719 		return (p + 1);
720 						/* Line number */
721 	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
722 	case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
723 		a->type = AT_LINE;
724 		a->u.l = strtoul(p, &end, 10);
725 		return (end);
726 	default:
727 		error(COMPILE, "expected context address");
728 		return (NULL);
729 	}
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  * duptoeol --
734  *	Return a copy of all the characters up to \n or \0.
735  */
736 static char *
737 duptoeol(char *s, char *ctype, char **semi)
738 {
739 	size_t len;
740 	int ws;
741 	char *start;
742 
743 	ws = 0;
744 	if (semi) {
745 		for (start = s; *s != '\0' && *s != '\n' && *s != ';'; ++s)
746 			ws = isspace((unsigned char)*s);
747 	} else {
748 		for (start = s; *s != '\0' && *s != '\n'; ++s)
749 			ws = isspace((unsigned char)*s);
750 		*s = '\0';
751 	}
752 	if (ws)
753 		error(WARNING, "whitespace after %s", ctype);
754 	len = s - start + 1;
755 	if (semi)
756 		*semi = s;
757 	s = xmalloc(len);
758 	strlcpy(s, start, len);
759 	return (s);
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * Convert goto label names to addresses, and count a and r commands, in
764  * the given subset of the script.  Free the memory used by labels in b
765  * and t commands (but not by :).
766  *
767  * TODO: Remove } nodes
768  */
769 static void
770 fixuplabel(struct s_command *cp, struct s_command *end)
771 {
772 
773 	for (; cp != end; cp = cp->next)
774 		switch (cp->code) {
775 		case 'a':
776 		case 'r':
777 			appendnum++;
778 			break;
779 		case 'b':
780 		case 't':
781 			/* Resolve branch target. */
782 			if (cp->t == NULL) {
783 				cp->u.c = NULL;
784 				break;
785 			}
786 			if ((cp->u.c = findlabel(cp->t)) == NULL)
787 				error(COMPILE, "undefined label '%s'", cp->t);
788 			free(cp->t);
789 			break;
790 		case '{':
791 			/* Do interior commands. */
792 			fixuplabel(cp->u.c, cp->next);
793 			break;
794 		}
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * Associate the given command label for later lookup.
799  */
800 static void
801 enterlabel(struct s_command *cp)
802 {
803 	struct labhash **lhp, *lh;
804 	u_char *p;
805 	u_int h, c;
806 
807 	for (h = 0, p = (u_char *)cp->t; (c = *p) != 0; p++)
808 		h = (h << 5) + h + c;
809 	lhp = &labels[h & LHMASK];
810 	for (lh = *lhp; lh != NULL; lh = lh->lh_next)
811 		if (lh->lh_hash == h && strcmp(cp->t, lh->lh_cmd->t) == 0)
812 			error(COMPILE, "duplicate label '%s'", cp->t);
813 	lh = xmalloc(sizeof *lh);
814 	lh->lh_next = *lhp;
815 	lh->lh_hash = h;
816 	lh->lh_cmd = cp;
817 	lh->lh_ref = 0;
818 	*lhp = lh;
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * Find the label contained in the command l in the command linked
823  * list cp.  L is excluded from the search.  Return NULL if not found.
824  */
825 static struct s_command *
826 findlabel(char *name)
827 {
828 	struct labhash *lh;
829 	u_char *p;
830 	u_int h, c;
831 
832 	for (h = 0, p = (u_char *)name; (c = *p) != 0; p++)
833 		h = (h << 5) + h + c;
834 	for (lh = labels[h & LHMASK]; lh != NULL; lh = lh->lh_next) {
835 		if (lh->lh_hash == h && strcmp(name, lh->lh_cmd->t) == 0) {
836 			lh->lh_ref = 1;
837 			return (lh->lh_cmd);
838 		}
839 	}
840 	return (NULL);
841 }
842 
843 /*
844  * Warn about any unused labels.  As a side effect, release the label hash
845  * table space.
846  */
847 static void
848 uselabel(void)
849 {
850 	struct labhash *lh, *next;
851 	int i;
852 
853 	for (i = 0; i < LHSZ; i++) {
854 		for (lh = labels[i]; lh != NULL; lh = next) {
855 			next = lh->lh_next;
856 			if (!lh->lh_ref)
857 				error(WARNING, "unused label '%s'",
858 				    lh->lh_cmd->t);
859 			free(lh);
860 		}
861 	}
862 }
863