xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/rsync/extern.h (revision fc405d53b73a2d73393cb97f684863d17b583e38)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: extern.h,v 1.45 2023/04/28 10:24:38 claudio Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2019 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 #ifndef EXTERN_H
18 #define EXTERN_H
19 
20 /*
21  * This is the rsync protocol version that we support.
22  */
23 #define	RSYNC_PROTOCOL	(27)
24 
25 /*
26  * Maximum amount of file data sent over the wire at once.
27  */
28 #define MAX_CHUNK	(32 * 1024)
29 
30 /*
31  * This is the minimum size for a block of data not including those in
32  * the remainder block.
33  */
34 #define	BLOCK_SIZE_MIN  (700)
35 
36 /*
37  * Maximum number of base directories that can be used.
38  */
39 #define MAX_BASEDIR	20
40 
41 #define BASE_MODE_COMPARE	1
42 #define BASE_MODE_COPY		2
43 #define BASE_MODE_LINK		3
44 
45 /*
46  * The sender and receiver use a two-phase synchronisation process.
47  * The first uses two-byte hashes; the second, 16-byte.
48  * (The second must hold a full MD4 digest.)
49  */
50 #define	CSUM_LENGTH_PHASE1 (2)
51 #define	CSUM_LENGTH_PHASE2 (16)
52 
53 /*
54  * Rsync error codes.
55  */
56 #define ERR_SYNTAX	1
57 #define ERR_PROTOCOL	2
58 #define ERR_SOCK_IO	10
59 #define ERR_FILE_IO	11
60 #define ERR_WIREPROTO	12
61 #define ERR_IPC		14	/* catchall for any kind of syscall error */
62 #define ERR_TERMIMATED	16
63 #define ERR_WAITPID	21
64 #define ERR_NOMEM	22
65 
66 /*
67  * Use this for --timeout.
68  * All poll events will use it and catch time-outs.
69  */
70 extern int poll_timeout;
71 
72 /*
73  * Use this for --contimeout.
74  */
75 extern int poll_contimeout;
76 
77 /*
78  * Operating mode for a client or a server.
79  * Sender means we synchronise local files with those from remote.
80  * Receiver is the opposite.
81  * This is relative to which host we're running on.
82  */
83 enum	fmode {
84 	FARGS_SENDER,
85 	FARGS_RECEIVER
86 };
87 
88 /*
89  * File arguments given on the command line.
90  * See struct opts.
91  */
92 struct	fargs {
93 	char	  *host; /* hostname or NULL if local */
94 	char	 **sources; /* transfer source */
95 	size_t	   sourcesz; /* number of sources */
96 	char	  *sink; /* transfer endpoint */
97 	enum fmode mode; /* mode of operation */
98 	int	   remote; /* uses rsync:// or :: for remote */
99 	char	  *module; /* if rsync://, the module */
100 };
101 
102 /*
103  * The subset of stat(2) information that we need.
104  * (There are some parts we don't use yet.)
105  */
106 struct	flstat {
107 	mode_t		 mode;	/* mode */
108 	uid_t		 uid;	/* user */
109 	gid_t		 gid;	/* group */
110 	dev_t		 rdev;	/* device type */
111 	off_t		 size;	/* size */
112 	time_t		 mtime;	/* modification */
113 	unsigned int	 flags;
114 #define	FLSTAT_TOP_DIR	 0x01	/* a top-level directory */
115 
116 };
117 
118 /*
119  * A list of files with their statistics.
120  */
121 struct	flist {
122 	char		*path; /* path relative to root */
123 	const char	*wpath; /* "working" path for receiver */
124 	struct flstat	 st; /* file information */
125 	char		*link; /* symlink target or NULL */
126 };
127 
128 /*
129  * Options passed into the command line.
130  * See struct fargs.
131  */
132 struct	opts {
133 	int		 sender;		/* --sender */
134 	int		 server;		/* --server */
135 	int		 recursive;		/* -r */
136 	int		 dry_run;		/* -n */
137 	int		 preserve_times;	/* -t */
138 	int		 preserve_perms;	/* -p */
139 	int		 preserve_links;	/* -l */
140 	int		 preserve_gids;		/* -g */
141 	int		 preserve_uids;		/* -u */
142 	int		 del;			/* --delete */
143 	int		 devices;		/* --devices */
144 	int		 specials;		/* --specials */
145 	int		 no_motd;		/* --no-motd */
146 	int		 numeric_ids;		/* --numeric-ids */
147 	int		 one_file_system;	/* -x */
148 	int		 ignore_times;		/* -I */
149 	int		 size_only;		/* --size-only */
150 	int		 alt_base_mode;
151 	off_t		 max_size;		/* --max-size */
152 	off_t		 min_size;		/* --min-size */
153 	char		*rsync_path;		/* --rsync-path */
154 	char		*ssh_prog;		/* --rsh or -e */
155 	char		*port;			/* --port */
156 	char		*address;		/* --address */
157 	char		*basedir[MAX_BASEDIR];
158 };
159 
160 enum rule_type {
161 	RULE_NONE,
162 	RULE_EXCLUDE,
163 	RULE_INCLUDE,
164 	RULE_CLEAR,
165 #ifdef NOTYET
166 	RULE_MERGE,
167 	RULE_DIR_MERGE,
168 	RULE_SHOW,
169 	RULE_HIDE,
170 	RULE_PROTECT,
171 	RULE_RISK,
172 #endif
173 };
174 
175 /*
176  * An individual block description for a file.
177  * See struct blkset.
178  */
179 struct	blk {
180 	off_t		 offs; /* offset in file */
181 	size_t		 idx; /* block index */
182 	size_t		 len; /* bytes in block */
183 	uint32_t	 chksum_short; /* fast checksum */
184 	unsigned char	 chksum_long[CSUM_LENGTH_PHASE2]; /* slow checksum */
185 };
186 
187 enum	blkstatst {
188 	BLKSTAT_NONE = 0,
189 	BLKSTAT_NEXT,
190 	BLKSTAT_DATA,
191 	BLKSTAT_TOK,
192 	BLKSTAT_HASH,
193 	BLKSTAT_DONE,
194 	BLKSTAT_PHASE,
195 };
196 
197 /*
198  * Information for the sender updating receiver blocks reentrantly.
199  */
200 struct	blkstat {
201 	off_t		 offs; /* position in sender file */
202 	off_t		 total; /* total amount processed */
203 	off_t		 dirty; /* total amount sent */
204 	size_t		 hint; /* optimisation: next probable match */
205 	void		*map; /* mapped file or MAP_FAILED otherwise */
206 	size_t		 mapsz; /* size of file or zero */
207 	int		 fd; /* descriptor girding the map */
208 	enum blkstatst	 curst; /* FSM for sending file blocks */
209 	off_t		 curpos; /* sending: position in file to send */
210 	off_t		 curlen; /* sending: length of send */
211 	int32_t		 curtok; /* sending: next matching token or zero */
212 	struct blktab	*blktab; /* hashtable of blocks */
213 	uint32_t	 s1; /* partial sum for computing fast hash */
214 	uint32_t	 s2; /* partial sum for computing fast hash */
215 };
216 
217 /*
218  * When transferring file contents, we break the file down into blocks
219  * and work with those.
220  */
221 struct	blkset {
222 	off_t		 size; /* file size */
223 	size_t		 rem; /* terminal block length if non-zero */
224 	size_t		 len; /* block length */
225 	size_t		 csum; /* checksum length */
226 	struct blk	*blks; /* all blocks */
227 	size_t		 blksz; /* number of blks */
228 };
229 
230 /*
231  * Values required during a communication session.
232  */
233 struct	sess {
234 	const struct opts *opts; /* system options */
235 	int32_t		   seed; /* checksum seed */
236 	int32_t		   lver; /* local version */
237 	int32_t		   rver; /* remote version */
238 	uint64_t	   total_read; /* non-logging wire/reads */
239 	uint64_t	   total_size; /* total file size */
240 	uint64_t	   total_write; /* non-logging wire/writes */
241 	int		   mplex_reads; /* multiplexing reads? */
242 	size_t		   mplex_read_remain; /* remaining bytes */
243 	int		   mplex_writes; /* multiplexing writes? */
244 };
245 
246 /*
247  * Combination of name and numeric id for groups and users.
248  */
249 struct	ident {
250 	int32_t	 id; /* the gid_t or uid_t */
251 	int32_t	 mapped; /* if receiving, the mapped gid */
252 	char	*name; /* resolved name */
253 };
254 
255 typedef struct arglist arglist;
256 struct arglist {
257 	char	**list;
258 	u_int	num;
259 	u_int	nalloc;
260 };
261 void	addargs(arglist *, const char *, ...)
262 	    __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
263 void	freeargs(arglist *);
264 
265 struct	download;
266 struct	upload;
267 
268 extern int verbose;
269 
270 #define MINIMUM(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
271 
272 #define LOG0(_fmt, ...) \
273 	rsync_log( -1, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
274 #define LOG1(_fmt, ...) \
275 	rsync_log( 0, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
276 #define LOG2(_fmt, ...) \
277 	rsync_log( 1, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
278 #define LOG3(_fmt, ...) \
279 	rsync_log( 2, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
280 #define LOG4(_fmt, ...) \
281 	rsync_log( 3, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
282 #define ERRX1(_fmt, ...) \
283 	rsync_errx1( (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
284 #define WARNX(_fmt, ...) \
285 	rsync_warnx( (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
286 #define WARN(_fmt, ...) \
287 	rsync_warn(0,  (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
288 #define WARN1(_fmt, ...) \
289 	rsync_warn(1,  (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
290 #define WARN2(_fmt, ...) \
291 	rsync_warn(2,  (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
292 #define ERR(_fmt, ...) \
293 	rsync_err( (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
294 #define ERRX(_fmt, ...) \
295 	rsync_errx( (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
296 
297 void	rsync_log(int, const char *, ...)
298 			__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
299 void	rsync_warnx1(const char *, ...)
300 			__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
301 void	rsync_warn(int, const char *, ...)
302 			__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
303 void	rsync_warnx(const char *, ...)
304 			__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
305 void	rsync_err(const char *, ...)
306 			__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
307 void	rsync_errx(const char *, ...)
308 			__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
309 void	rsync_errx1(const char *, ...)
310 			__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
311 
312 int	flist_del(struct sess *, int, const struct flist *, size_t);
313 int	flist_gen(struct sess *, size_t, char **, struct flist **, size_t *);
314 int	flist_gen_local(struct sess *, const char *, struct flist **, size_t *);
315 void	flist_free(struct flist *, size_t);
316 int	flist_recv(struct sess *, int, struct flist **, size_t *);
317 int	flist_send(struct sess *, int, int, const struct flist *, size_t);
318 int	flist_gen_dels(struct sess *, const char *, struct flist **, size_t *,
319 	    const struct flist *, size_t);
320 
321 const char	 *alt_base_mode(int);
322 char		**fargs_cmdline(struct sess *, const struct fargs *, size_t *);
323 
324 int	io_read_buf(struct sess *, int, void *, size_t);
325 int	io_read_byte(struct sess *, int, uint8_t *);
326 int	io_read_check(int);
327 int	io_read_flush(struct sess *, int);
328 int	io_read_int(struct sess *, int, int32_t *);
329 int	io_read_uint(struct sess *, int, uint32_t *);
330 int	io_read_long(struct sess *, int, int64_t *);
331 int	io_read_size(struct sess *, int, size_t *);
332 int	io_read_ulong(struct sess *, int, uint64_t *);
333 int	io_write_buf(struct sess *, int, const void *, size_t);
334 int	io_write_byte(struct sess *, int, uint8_t);
335 int	io_write_int(struct sess *, int, int32_t);
336 int	io_write_uint(struct sess *, int, uint32_t);
337 int	io_write_line(struct sess *, int, const char *);
338 int	io_write_long(struct sess *, int, int64_t);
339 int	io_write_ulong(struct sess *, int, uint64_t);
340 
341 int	io_lowbuffer_alloc(struct sess *, void **, size_t *, size_t *, size_t);
342 void	io_lowbuffer_int(struct sess *, void *, size_t *, size_t, int32_t);
343 void	io_lowbuffer_buf(struct sess *, void *, size_t *, size_t, const void *,
344 	    size_t);
345 
346 void	io_buffer_int(void *, size_t *, size_t, int32_t);
347 void	io_buffer_buf(void *, size_t *, size_t, const void *, size_t);
348 
349 void	io_unbuffer_int(const void *, size_t *, size_t, int32_t *);
350 int	io_unbuffer_size(const void *, size_t *, size_t, size_t *);
351 void	io_unbuffer_buf(const void *, size_t *, size_t, void *, size_t);
352 
353 int	rsync_receiver(struct sess *, int, int, const char *);
354 int	rsync_sender(struct sess *, int, int, size_t, char **);
355 int	rsync_client(const struct opts *, int, const struct fargs *);
356 int	rsync_connect(const struct opts *, int *, const struct fargs *);
357 int	rsync_socket(const struct opts *, int, const struct fargs *);
358 int	rsync_server(const struct opts *, size_t, char *[]);
359 int	rsync_downloader(struct download *, struct sess *, int *);
360 int	rsync_set_metadata(struct sess *, int, int, const struct flist *,
361 	    const char *);
362 int	rsync_set_metadata_at(struct sess *, int, int, const struct flist *,
363 	    const char *);
364 int	rsync_uploader(struct upload *, int *, struct sess *, int *);
365 int	rsync_uploader_tail(struct upload *, struct sess *);
366 
367 struct download	*download_alloc(struct sess *, int, const struct flist *,
368 		    size_t, int);
369 void		 download_free(struct download *);
370 struct upload	*upload_alloc(const char *, int, int, size_t,
371 		    const struct flist *, size_t, mode_t);
372 void		upload_free(struct upload *);
373 
374 struct blktab	*blkhash_alloc(void);
375 int		 blkhash_set(struct blktab *, const struct blkset *);
376 void		 blkhash_free(struct blktab *);
377 
378 struct blkset	*blk_recv(struct sess *, int, const char *);
379 void		 blk_recv_ack(char [20], const struct blkset *, int32_t);
380 void		 blk_match(struct sess *, const struct blkset *,
381 		    const char *, struct blkstat *);
382 int		 blk_send(struct sess *, int, size_t, const struct blkset *,
383 		    const char *);
384 int		 blk_send_ack(struct sess *, int, struct blkset *);
385 
386 uint32_t	 hash_fast(const void *, size_t);
387 void		 hash_slow(const void *, size_t, unsigned char *,
388 		    const struct sess *);
389 void		 hash_file(const void *, size_t, unsigned char *,
390 		    const struct sess *);
391 
392 void		 copy_file(int, const char *, const struct flist *);
393 
394 int		 mkpath(char *);
395 
396 int		 mkstempat(int, char *);
397 char		*mkstemplinkat(char*, int, char *);
398 char		*mkstempfifoat(int, char *);
399 char		*mkstempnodat(int, char *, mode_t, dev_t);
400 char		*mkstempsock(const char *, char *);
401 int		 mktemplate(char **, const char *, int);
402 
403 int		 parse_rule(char *line, enum rule_type);
404 void		 parse_file(const char *, enum rule_type);
405 void		 send_rules(struct sess *, int);
406 void		 recv_rules(struct sess *, int);
407 int		 rules_match(const char *, int);
408 
409 int		 rmatch(const char *, const char *, int);
410 
411 char		*symlink_read(const char *);
412 char		*symlinkat_read(int, const char *);
413 
414 int		 sess_stats_send(struct sess *, int);
415 int		 sess_stats_recv(struct sess *, int);
416 
417 int		 idents_add(int, struct ident **, size_t *, int32_t);
418 void		 idents_assign_gid(struct sess *, struct flist *, size_t,
419 		    const struct ident *, size_t);
420 void		 idents_assign_uid(struct sess *, struct flist *, size_t,
421 		    const struct ident *, size_t);
422 void		 idents_free(struct ident *, size_t);
423 int		 idents_recv(struct sess *, int, struct ident **, size_t *);
424 void		 idents_remap(struct sess *, int, struct ident *, size_t);
425 int		 idents_send(struct sess *, int, const struct ident *, size_t);
426 
427 #endif /*!EXTERN_H*/
428