xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/rsync/extern.h (revision 4e1ee0786f11cc571bd0be17d38e46f635c719fc)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: extern.h,v 1.42 2021/10/22 11:10:34 claudio Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2019 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 #ifndef EXTERN_H
18 #define EXTERN_H
19 
20 /*
21  * This is the rsync protocol version that we support.
22  */
23 #define	RSYNC_PROTOCOL	(27)
24 
25 /*
26  * Maximum amount of file data sent over the wire at once.
27  */
28 #define MAX_CHUNK	(32 * 1024)
29 
30 /*
31  * This is the minimum size for a block of data not including those in
32  * the remainder block.
33  */
34 #define	BLOCK_SIZE_MIN  (700)
35 
36 /*
37  * Maximum number of base directories that can be used.
38  */
39 #define MAX_BASEDIR	20
40 
41 #define BASE_MODE_COMPARE	1
42 #define BASE_MODE_COPY		2
43 #define BASE_MODE_LINK		3
44 
45 /*
46  * The sender and receiver use a two-phase synchronisation process.
47  * The first uses two-byte hashes; the second, 16-byte.
48  * (The second must hold a full MD4 digest.)
49  */
50 #define	CSUM_LENGTH_PHASE1 (2)
51 #define	CSUM_LENGTH_PHASE2 (16)
52 
53 /*
54  * Rsync error codes.
55  */
56 #define ERR_SYNTAX	1
57 #define ERR_PROTOCOL	2
58 #define ERR_SOCK_IO	10
59 #define ERR_FILE_IO	11
60 #define ERR_WIREPROTO	12
61 #define ERR_IPC		14	/* catchall for any kind of syscall error */
62 #define ERR_TERMIMATED	16
63 #define ERR_WAITPID	21
64 #define ERR_NOMEM	22
65 
66 /*
67  * Use this for --timeout.
68  * All poll events will use it and catch time-outs.
69  */
70 extern int poll_timeout;
71 
72 /*
73  * Operating mode for a client or a server.
74  * Sender means we synchronise local files with those from remote.
75  * Receiver is the opposite.
76  * This is relative to which host we're running on.
77  */
78 enum	fmode {
79 	FARGS_SENDER,
80 	FARGS_RECEIVER
81 };
82 
83 /*
84  * File arguments given on the command line.
85  * See struct opts.
86  */
87 struct	fargs {
88 	char	  *host; /* hostname or NULL if local */
89 	char	 **sources; /* transfer source */
90 	size_t	   sourcesz; /* number of sources */
91 	char	  *sink; /* transfer endpoint */
92 	enum fmode mode; /* mode of operation */
93 	int	   remote; /* uses rsync:// or :: for remote */
94 	char	  *module; /* if rsync://, the module */
95 };
96 
97 /*
98  * The subset of stat(2) information that we need.
99  * (There are some parts we don't use yet.)
100  */
101 struct	flstat {
102 	mode_t		 mode;	/* mode */
103 	uid_t		 uid;	/* user */
104 	gid_t		 gid;	/* group */
105 	dev_t		 rdev;	/* device type */
106 	off_t		 size;	/* size */
107 	time_t		 mtime;	/* modification */
108 	unsigned int	 flags;
109 #define	FLSTAT_TOP_DIR	 0x01	/* a top-level directory */
110 
111 };
112 
113 /*
114  * A list of files with their statistics.
115  */
116 struct	flist {
117 	char		*path; /* path relative to root */
118 	const char	*wpath; /* "working" path for receiver */
119 	struct flstat	 st; /* file information */
120 	char		*link; /* symlink target or NULL */
121 };
122 
123 /*
124  * Options passed into the command line.
125  * See struct fargs.
126  */
127 struct	opts {
128 	int		 sender;		/* --sender */
129 	int		 server;		/* --server */
130 	int		 recursive;		/* -r */
131 	int		 dry_run;		/* -n */
132 	int		 preserve_times;	/* -t */
133 	int		 preserve_perms;	/* -p */
134 	int		 preserve_links;	/* -l */
135 	int		 preserve_gids;		/* -g */
136 	int		 preserve_uids;		/* -u */
137 	int		 del;			/* --delete */
138 	int		 devices;		/* --devices */
139 	int		 specials;		/* --specials */
140 	int		 no_motd;		/* --no-motd */
141 	int		 numeric_ids;		/* --numeric-ids */
142 	int		 one_file_system;	/* -x */
143 	int		 alt_base_mode;
144 	char		*rsync_path;		/* --rsync-path */
145 	char		*ssh_prog;		/* --rsh or -e */
146 	char		*port;			/* --port */
147 	char		*address;		/* --address */
148 	char		*basedir[MAX_BASEDIR];
149 };
150 
151 enum rule_type {
152 	RULE_NONE,
153 	RULE_EXCLUDE,
154 	RULE_INCLUDE,
155 	RULE_CLEAR,
156 #ifdef NOTYET
157 	RULE_MERGE,
158 	RULE_DIR_MERGE,
159 	RULE_SHOW,
160 	RULE_HIDE,
161 	RULE_PROTECT,
162 	RULE_RISK,
163 #endif
164 };
165 
166 /*
167  * An individual block description for a file.
168  * See struct blkset.
169  */
170 struct	blk {
171 	off_t		 offs; /* offset in file */
172 	size_t		 idx; /* block index */
173 	size_t		 len; /* bytes in block */
174 	uint32_t	 chksum_short; /* fast checksum */
175 	unsigned char	 chksum_long[CSUM_LENGTH_PHASE2]; /* slow checksum */
176 };
177 
178 enum	blkstatst {
179 	BLKSTAT_NONE = 0,
180 	BLKSTAT_NEXT,
181 	BLKSTAT_DATA,
182 	BLKSTAT_TOK,
183 	BLKSTAT_HASH,
184 	BLKSTAT_DONE,
185 	BLKSTAT_PHASE,
186 };
187 
188 /*
189  * Information for the sender updating receiver blocks reentrantly.
190  */
191 struct	blkstat {
192 	off_t		 offs; /* position in sender file */
193 	off_t		 total; /* total amount processed */
194 	off_t		 dirty; /* total amount sent */
195 	size_t		 hint; /* optimisation: next probable match */
196 	void		*map; /* mapped file or MAP_FAILED otherwise */
197 	size_t		 mapsz; /* size of file or zero */
198 	int		 fd; /* descriptor girding the map */
199 	enum blkstatst	 curst; /* FSM for sending file blocks */
200 	off_t		 curpos; /* sending: position in file to send */
201 	off_t		 curlen; /* sending: length of send */
202 	int32_t		 curtok; /* sending: next matching token or zero */
203 	struct blktab	*blktab; /* hashtable of blocks */
204 	uint32_t	 s1; /* partial sum for computing fast hash */
205 	uint32_t	 s2; /* partial sum for computing fast hash */
206 };
207 
208 /*
209  * When transferring file contents, we break the file down into blocks
210  * and work with those.
211  */
212 struct	blkset {
213 	off_t		 size; /* file size */
214 	size_t		 rem; /* terminal block length if non-zero */
215 	size_t		 len; /* block length */
216 	size_t		 csum; /* checksum length */
217 	struct blk	*blks; /* all blocks */
218 	size_t		 blksz; /* number of blks */
219 };
220 
221 /*
222  * Values required during a communication session.
223  */
224 struct	sess {
225 	const struct opts *opts; /* system options */
226 	int32_t		   seed; /* checksum seed */
227 	int32_t		   lver; /* local version */
228 	int32_t		   rver; /* remote version */
229 	uint64_t	   total_read; /* non-logging wire/reads */
230 	uint64_t	   total_size; /* total file size */
231 	uint64_t	   total_write; /* non-logging wire/writes */
232 	int		   mplex_reads; /* multiplexing reads? */
233 	size_t		   mplex_read_remain; /* remaining bytes */
234 	int		   mplex_writes; /* multiplexing writes? */
235 };
236 
237 /*
238  * Combination of name and numeric id for groups and users.
239  */
240 struct	ident {
241 	int32_t	 id; /* the gid_t or uid_t */
242 	int32_t	 mapped; /* if receiving, the mapped gid */
243 	char	*name; /* resolved name */
244 };
245 
246 typedef struct arglist arglist;
247 struct arglist {
248 	char	**list;
249 	u_int	num;
250 	u_int	nalloc;
251 };
252 void	addargs(arglist *, const char *, ...)
253 	    __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
254 void	freeargs(arglist *);
255 
256 struct	download;
257 struct	upload;
258 
259 extern int verbose;
260 
261 #define MINIMUM(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
262 
263 #define LOG0(_fmt, ...) \
264 	rsync_log( -1, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
265 #define LOG1(_fmt, ...) \
266 	rsync_log( 0, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
267 #define LOG2(_fmt, ...) \
268 	rsync_log( 1, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
269 #define LOG3(_fmt, ...) \
270 	rsync_log( 2, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
271 #define LOG4(_fmt, ...) \
272 	rsync_log( 3, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
273 #define ERRX1(_fmt, ...) \
274 	rsync_errx1( (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
275 #define WARNX(_fmt, ...) \
276 	rsync_warnx( (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
277 #define WARN(_fmt, ...) \
278 	rsync_warn(0,  (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
279 #define WARN1(_fmt, ...) \
280 	rsync_warn(1,  (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
281 #define WARN2(_fmt, ...) \
282 	rsync_warn(2,  (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
283 #define ERR(_fmt, ...) \
284 	rsync_err( (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
285 #define ERRX(_fmt, ...) \
286 	rsync_errx( (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
287 
288 void	rsync_log(int, const char *, ...)
289 			__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
290 void	rsync_warnx1(const char *, ...)
291 			__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
292 void	rsync_warn(int, const char *, ...)
293 			__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
294 void	rsync_warnx(const char *, ...)
295 			__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
296 void	rsync_err(const char *, ...)
297 			__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
298 void	rsync_errx(const char *, ...)
299 			__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
300 void	rsync_errx1(const char *, ...)
301 			__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
302 
303 int	flist_del(struct sess *, int, const struct flist *, size_t);
304 int	flist_gen(struct sess *, size_t, char **, struct flist **, size_t *);
305 int	flist_gen_local(struct sess *, const char *, struct flist **, size_t *);
306 void	flist_free(struct flist *, size_t);
307 int	flist_recv(struct sess *, int, struct flist **, size_t *);
308 int	flist_send(struct sess *, int, int, const struct flist *, size_t);
309 int	flist_gen_dels(struct sess *, const char *, struct flist **, size_t *,
310 	    const struct flist *, size_t);
311 
312 const char	 *alt_base_mode(int);
313 char		**fargs_cmdline(struct sess *, const struct fargs *, size_t *);
314 
315 int	io_read_buf(struct sess *, int, void *, size_t);
316 int	io_read_byte(struct sess *, int, uint8_t *);
317 int	io_read_check(int);
318 int	io_read_flush(struct sess *, int);
319 int	io_read_int(struct sess *, int, int32_t *);
320 int	io_read_uint(struct sess *, int, uint32_t *);
321 int	io_read_long(struct sess *, int, int64_t *);
322 int	io_read_size(struct sess *, int, size_t *);
323 int	io_read_ulong(struct sess *, int, uint64_t *);
324 int	io_write_buf(struct sess *, int, const void *, size_t);
325 int	io_write_byte(struct sess *, int, uint8_t);
326 int	io_write_int(struct sess *, int, int32_t);
327 int	io_write_uint(struct sess *, int, uint32_t);
328 int	io_write_line(struct sess *, int, const char *);
329 int	io_write_long(struct sess *, int, int64_t);
330 int	io_write_ulong(struct sess *, int, uint64_t);
331 
332 int	io_lowbuffer_alloc(struct sess *, void **, size_t *, size_t *, size_t);
333 void	io_lowbuffer_int(struct sess *, void *, size_t *, size_t, int32_t);
334 void	io_lowbuffer_buf(struct sess *, void *, size_t *, size_t, const void *,
335 	    size_t);
336 
337 void	io_buffer_int(void *, size_t *, size_t, int32_t);
338 void	io_buffer_buf(void *, size_t *, size_t, const void *, size_t);
339 
340 void	io_unbuffer_int(const void *, size_t *, size_t, int32_t *);
341 int	io_unbuffer_size(const void *, size_t *, size_t, size_t *);
342 void	io_unbuffer_buf(const void *, size_t *, size_t, void *, size_t);
343 
344 int	rsync_receiver(struct sess *, int, int, const char *);
345 int	rsync_sender(struct sess *, int, int, size_t, char **);
346 int	rsync_client(const struct opts *, int, const struct fargs *);
347 int	rsync_connect(const struct opts *, int *, const struct fargs *);
348 int	rsync_socket(const struct opts *, int, const struct fargs *);
349 int	rsync_server(const struct opts *, size_t, char *[]);
350 int	rsync_downloader(struct download *, struct sess *, int *);
351 int	rsync_set_metadata(struct sess *, int, int, const struct flist *,
352 	    const char *);
353 int	rsync_set_metadata_at(struct sess *, int, int, const struct flist *,
354 	    const char *);
355 int	rsync_uploader(struct upload *, int *, struct sess *, int *);
356 int	rsync_uploader_tail(struct upload *, struct sess *);
357 
358 struct download	*download_alloc(struct sess *, int, const struct flist *,
359 		    size_t, int);
360 void		 download_free(struct download *);
361 struct upload	*upload_alloc(const char *, int, int, size_t,
362 		    const struct flist *, size_t, mode_t);
363 void		upload_free(struct upload *);
364 
365 struct blktab	*blkhash_alloc(void);
366 int		 blkhash_set(struct blktab *, const struct blkset *);
367 void		 blkhash_free(struct blktab *);
368 
369 struct blkset	*blk_recv(struct sess *, int, const char *);
370 void		 blk_recv_ack(char [20], const struct blkset *, int32_t);
371 void		 blk_match(struct sess *, const struct blkset *,
372 		    const char *, struct blkstat *);
373 int		 blk_send(struct sess *, int, size_t, const struct blkset *,
374 		    const char *);
375 int		 blk_send_ack(struct sess *, int, struct blkset *);
376 
377 uint32_t	 hash_fast(const void *, size_t);
378 void		 hash_slow(const void *, size_t, unsigned char *,
379 		    const struct sess *);
380 void		 hash_file(const void *, size_t, unsigned char *,
381 		    const struct sess *);
382 
383 void		 copy_file(int, const char *, const struct flist *);
384 
385 int		 mkpath(char *);
386 
387 int		 mkstempat(int, char *);
388 char		*mkstemplinkat(char*, int, char *);
389 char		*mkstempfifoat(int, char *);
390 char		*mkstempnodat(int, char *, mode_t, dev_t);
391 char		*mkstempsock(const char *, char *);
392 int		 mktemplate(char **, const char *, int);
393 
394 int		 parse_rule(char *line, enum rule_type);
395 void		 parse_file(const char *, enum rule_type);
396 void		 send_rules(struct sess *, int);
397 void		 recv_rules(struct sess *, int);
398 int		 rules_match(const char *, int);
399 
400 int		 rmatch(const char *, const char *, int);
401 
402 char		*symlink_read(const char *);
403 char		*symlinkat_read(int, const char *);
404 
405 int		 sess_stats_send(struct sess *, int);
406 int		 sess_stats_recv(struct sess *, int);
407 
408 int		 idents_add(int, struct ident **, size_t *, int32_t);
409 void		 idents_assign_gid(struct sess *, struct flist *, size_t,
410 		    const struct ident *, size_t);
411 void		 idents_assign_uid(struct sess *, struct flist *, size_t,
412 		    const struct ident *, size_t);
413 void		 idents_free(struct ident *, size_t);
414 int		 idents_recv(struct sess *, int, struct ident **, size_t *);
415 void		 idents_remap(struct sess *, int, struct ident *, size_t);
416 int		 idents_send(struct sess *, int, const struct ident *, size_t);
417 
418 #endif /*!EXTERN_H*/
419