xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/rpcgen/rpc_parse.c (revision a28daedfc357b214be5c701aa8ba8adb29a7f1c2)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: rpc_parse.c,v 1.16 2007/10/03 14:35:48 weingart Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: rpc_parse.c,v 1.5 1995/08/29 23:05:55 cgd Exp $	*/
3 /*
4  * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
5  * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
6  * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
7  * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
8  * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
9  * program developed by the user or with the express written consent of
10  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
11  *
12  * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
13  * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
14  * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
15  *
16  * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
17  * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
18  * modification or enhancement.
19  *
20  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
21  * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
22  * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
23  *
24  * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
25  * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
26  * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
27  *
28  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
29  * 2550 Garcia Avenue
30  * Mountain View, California  94043
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)rpc_parse.c 1.8 89/02/22 (C) 1987 SMI";
35 #endif
36 
37 /*
38  * rpc_parse.c, Parser for the RPC protocol compiler
39  * Copyright (C) 1987 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
40  */
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include "rpc/types.h"
45 #include "rpc_scan.h"
46 #include "rpc_parse.h"
47 #include "rpc_util.h"
48 
49 #define ARGNAME "arg"
50 
51 static void isdefined(definition *);
52 static void def_struct(definition *);
53 static void def_program(definition *);
54 static void def_enum(definition *);
55 static void def_const(definition *);
56 static void def_union(definition *);
57 static void def_typedef(definition *);
58 static void get_declaration(declaration *, defkind);
59 static void get_prog_declaration(declaration *, defkind, int);
60 static void get_type(char **, char **, defkind);
61 static void unsigned_dec(char **);
62 
63 /*
64  * return the next definition you see
65  */
66 definition *
67 get_definition(void)
68 {
69 	definition *defp;
70 	token tok;
71 
72 	defp = ALLOC(definition);
73 	get_token(&tok);
74 	switch (tok.kind) {
75 	case TOK_STRUCT:
76 		def_struct(defp);
77 		break;
78 	case TOK_UNION:
79 		def_union(defp);
80 		break;
81 	case TOK_TYPEDEF:
82 		def_typedef(defp);
83 		break;
84 	case TOK_ENUM:
85 		def_enum(defp);
86 		break;
87 	case TOK_PROGRAM:
88 		def_program(defp);
89 		break;
90 	case TOK_CONST:
91 		def_const(defp);
92 		break;
93 	case TOK_EOF:
94 		free(defp);
95 		return (NULL);
96 	default:
97 		error("definition keyword expected");
98 	}
99 	scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
100 	isdefined(defp);
101 	return (defp);
102 }
103 
104 static void
105 isdefined(defp)
106 	definition *defp;
107 {
108 	STOREVAL(&defined, defp);
109 }
110 
111 static void
112 def_struct(defp)
113 	definition *defp;
114 {
115 	token tok;
116 	declaration dec;
117 	decl_list *decls;
118 	decl_list **tailp;
119 
120 	defp->def_kind = DEF_STRUCT;
121 
122 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
123 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
124 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
125 	tailp = &defp->def.st.decls;
126 	do {
127 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_STRUCT);
128 		decls = ALLOC(decl_list);
129 		decls->decl = dec;
130 		*tailp = decls;
131 		tailp = &decls->next;
132 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
133 		peek(&tok);
134 	} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
135 	get_token(&tok);
136 	*tailp = NULL;
137 }
138 
139 static void
140 def_program(defp)
141 	definition *defp;
142 {
143 	token tok;
144 	declaration dec;
145 	decl_list *decls;
146 	decl_list **tailp;
147 	version_list *vlist;
148 	version_list **vtailp;
149 	proc_list *plist;
150 	proc_list **ptailp;
151 	int num_args;
152 	bool_t isvoid = FALSE; /* whether first argument is void */
153 	defp->def_kind = DEF_PROGRAM;
154 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
155 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
156 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
157 	vtailp = &defp->def.pr.versions;
158 	tailp = &defp->def.st.decls;
159 	scan(TOK_VERSION, &tok);
160 	do {
161 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
162 		vlist = ALLOC(version_list);
163 		vlist->vers_name = tok.str;
164 		scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
165 		ptailp = &vlist->procs;
166 		do {
167 			/* get result type */
168 			plist = ALLOC(proc_list);
169 			get_type(&plist->res_prefix, &plist->res_type,
170 			    DEF_PROGRAM);
171 			if (streq(plist->res_type, "opaque")) {
172 				error("illegal result type");
173 			}
174 			scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
175 			plist->proc_name = tok.str;
176 			scan(TOK_LPAREN, &tok);
177 			/* get args - first one*/
178 			num_args = 1;
179 			isvoid = FALSE;
180 			/* type of DEF_PROGRAM in the first
181 			 * get_prog_declaration and DEF_STURCT in the next
182 			 * allows void as argument if it is the only argument
183 			 */
184 			get_prog_declaration(&dec, DEF_PROGRAM, num_args);
185 			if (streq(dec.type, "void"))
186 				isvoid = TRUE;
187 			decls = ALLOC(decl_list);
188 			plist->args.decls = decls;
189 			decls->decl = dec;
190 			tailp = &decls->next;
191 			/* get args */
192 			while (peekscan(TOK_COMMA, &tok)) {
193 				num_args++;
194 				get_prog_declaration(&dec, DEF_STRUCT,
195 				    num_args);
196 				decls = ALLOC(decl_list);
197 				decls->decl = dec;
198 				*tailp = decls;
199 				if (streq(dec.type, "void"))
200 					isvoid = TRUE;
201 				tailp = &decls->next;
202 			}
203 			/* multiple arguments are only allowed in newstyle */
204 			if (!newstyle && num_args > 1) {
205 				error("only one argument is allowed");
206 			}
207 			if (isvoid && num_args > 1) {
208 				error("illegal use of void in program definition");
209 			}
210 			*tailp = NULL;
211 			scan(TOK_RPAREN, &tok);
212 			scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
213 			scan_num(&tok);
214 			scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
215 			plist->proc_num = tok.str;
216 			plist->arg_num = num_args;
217 			*ptailp = plist;
218 			ptailp = &plist->next;
219 			peek(&tok);
220 		} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
221 		*ptailp = NULL;
222 		*vtailp = vlist;
223 		vtailp = &vlist->next;
224 		scan(TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
225 		scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
226 		scan_num(&tok);
227 		vlist->vers_num = tok.str;
228 		/* make the argument structure name for each arg*/
229 		for (plist = vlist->procs; plist != NULL;
230 		    plist = plist->next) {
231 			plist->args.argname = make_argname(plist->proc_name,
232 			    vlist->vers_num);
233 			/* free the memory ??*/
234 		}
235 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
236 		scan2(TOK_VERSION, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
237 	} while (tok.kind == TOK_VERSION);
238 	scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
239 	scan_num(&tok);
240 	defp->def.pr.prog_num = tok.str;
241 	*vtailp = NULL;
242 }
243 
244 
245 static void
246 def_enum(defp)
247 	definition *defp;
248 {
249 	token tok;
250 	enumval_list *elist;
251 	enumval_list **tailp;
252 
253 	defp->def_kind = DEF_ENUM;
254 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
255 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
256 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
257 	tailp = &defp->def.en.vals;
258 	do {
259 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
260 		elist = ALLOC(enumval_list);
261 		elist->name = tok.str;
262 		elist->assignment = NULL;
263 		scan3(TOK_COMMA, TOK_RBRACE, TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
264 		if (tok.kind == TOK_EQUAL) {
265 			scan_num(&tok);
266 			elist->assignment = tok.str;
267 			scan2(TOK_COMMA, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
268 		}
269 		*tailp = elist;
270 		tailp = &elist->next;
271 	} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
272 	*tailp = NULL;
273 }
274 
275 static void
276 def_const(defp)
277 	definition *defp;
278 {
279 	token tok;
280 
281 	defp->def_kind = DEF_CONST;
282 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
283 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
284 	scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
285 	scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_STRCONST, &tok);
286 	defp->def.co = tok.str;
287 }
288 
289 static void
290 def_union(defp)
291 	definition *defp;
292 {
293 	token tok;
294 	declaration dec;
295 	case_list *cases;
296 	case_list **tailp;
297 	int flag;
298 
299 	defp->def_kind = DEF_UNION;
300 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
301 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
302 	scan(TOK_SWITCH, &tok);
303 	scan(TOK_LPAREN, &tok);
304 	get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
305 	defp->def.un.enum_decl = dec;
306 	tailp = &defp->def.un.cases;
307 	scan(TOK_RPAREN, &tok);
308 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
309 	scan(TOK_CASE, &tok);
310 	while (tok.kind == TOK_CASE) {
311 		scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_CHARCONST, &tok);
312 		cases = ALLOC(case_list);
313 		cases->case_name = tok.str;
314 		scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
315 		/* now peek at next token */
316 		flag=0;
317 		if (peekscan(TOK_CASE,&tok)) {
318 			do {
319 				scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_CHARCONST, &tok);
320 				cases->contflag=1;	/* continued case statement */
321 				*tailp = cases;
322 				tailp = &cases->next;
323 				cases = ALLOC(case_list);
324 				cases->case_name = tok.str;
325 				scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
326 			} while (peekscan(TOK_CASE,&tok));
327 		} else if (flag) {
328 			*tailp = cases;
329 			tailp = &cases->next;
330 			cases = ALLOC(case_list);
331 		}
332 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
333 		cases->case_decl = dec;
334 		cases->contflag=0;		/* no continued case statement */
335 		*tailp = cases;
336 		tailp = &cases->next;
337 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
338 
339 		scan3(TOK_CASE, TOK_DEFAULT, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
340 	}
341 	*tailp = NULL;
342 
343 	if (tok.kind == TOK_DEFAULT) {
344 		scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
345 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
346 		defp->def.un.default_decl = ALLOC(declaration);
347 		*defp->def.un.default_decl = dec;
348 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
349 		scan(TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
350 	} else {
351 		defp->def.un.default_decl = NULL;
352 	}
353 }
354 
355 static char *reserved_words[] = {
356 	"array",
357 	"bytes",
358 	"destroy",
359 	"free",
360 	"getpos",
361 	"inline",
362 	"pointer",
363 	"reference",
364 	"setpos",
365 	"sizeof",
366 	"union",
367 	"vector",
368 	NULL
369 };
370 
371 static char *reserved_types[] = {
372 	"opaque",
373 	"string",
374 	NULL
375 };
376 
377 /* check that the given name is not one that would eventually result in
378    xdr routines that would conflict with internal XDR routines. */
379 static void
380 check_type_name(char *name, int new_type)
381 {
382 	int i;
383 	char tmp[100];
384 
385 	for (i = 0; reserved_words[i] != NULL; i++) {
386 		if (strcmp(name, reserved_words[i]) == 0) {
387 			snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp,
388 			    "illegal (reserved) name :\'%s\' in type definition", name);
389 			error(tmp);
390 		}
391 	}
392 	if (new_type) {
393 		for (i = 0; reserved_types[i] != NULL; i++) {
394 			if (strcmp(name, reserved_types[i]) == 0) {
395 				snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp,
396 				    "illegal (reserved) name :\'%s\' in"
397 				    " type definition", name);
398 				error(tmp);
399 			}
400 		}
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 static void
405 def_typedef(defp)
406 	definition *defp;
407 {
408 	declaration dec;
409 
410 	defp->def_kind = DEF_TYPEDEF;
411 	get_declaration(&dec, DEF_TYPEDEF);
412 	defp->def_name = dec.name;
413 	check_type_name(dec.name, 1);
414 	defp->def.ty.old_prefix = dec.prefix;
415 	defp->def.ty.old_type = dec.type;
416 	defp->def.ty.rel = dec.rel;
417 	defp->def.ty.array_max = dec.array_max;
418 }
419 
420 static void
421 get_declaration(dec, dkind)
422 	declaration *dec;
423 	defkind dkind;
424 {
425 	token tok;
426 
427 	get_type(&dec->prefix, &dec->type, dkind);
428 	dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
429 	if (streq(dec->type, "void")) {
430 		return;
431 	}
432 
433 	check_type_name(dec->type, 0);
434 
435 	scan2(TOK_STAR, TOK_IDENT, &tok);
436 	if (tok.kind == TOK_STAR) {
437 		dec->rel = REL_POINTER;
438 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
439 	}
440 	dec->name = tok.str;
441 	if (peekscan(TOK_LBRACKET, &tok)) {
442 		if (dec->rel == REL_POINTER) {
443 			error("no array-of-pointer declarations -- use typedef");
444 		}
445 		dec->rel = REL_VECTOR;
446 		scan_num(&tok);
447 		dec->array_max = tok.str;
448 		scan(TOK_RBRACKET, &tok);
449 	} else if (peekscan(TOK_LANGLE, &tok)) {
450 		if (dec->rel == REL_POINTER) {
451 			error("no array-of-pointer declarations -- use typedef");
452 		}
453 		dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
454 		if (peekscan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok)) {
455 			dec->array_max = "~0";	/* unspecified size, use max */
456 		} else {
457 			scan_num(&tok);
458 			dec->array_max = tok.str;
459 			scan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok);
460 		}
461 	}
462 	if (streq(dec->type, "opaque")) {
463 		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY && dec->rel != REL_VECTOR) {
464 			error("array declaration expected");
465 		}
466 	} else if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
467 		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY) {
468 			error("variable-length array declaration expected");
469 		}
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 static void
474 get_prog_declaration(dec, dkind, num)
475 	declaration *dec;
476 	defkind dkind;
477 	int num;  /* arg number */
478 {
479 	token tok;
480 
481 	if (dkind == DEF_PROGRAM) {
482 		peek(&tok);
483 		if (tok.kind == TOK_RPAREN) { /* no arguments */
484 			dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
485 			dec->type = "void";
486 			dec->prefix = NULL;
487 			dec->name = NULL;
488 			return;
489 		}
490 	}
491 	get_type(&dec->prefix, &dec->type, dkind);
492 	dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
493 	if (peekscan(TOK_IDENT, &tok)) {  /* optional name of argument */
494 		dec->name = (char *)strdup(tok.str);
495 		if (dec->name == NULL)
496 			error("out of memory");
497 	} else {
498 		/* default name of argument */
499 		if (asprintf(&dec->name, "%s%d", ARGNAME, num) == -1)
500 			error("out of memory");
501 	}
502 
503 	if (streq(dec->type, "void"))
504 		return;
505 
506 	if (streq(dec->type, "opaque"))
507 		error("opaque -- illegal argument type");
508 
509 	if (peekscan(TOK_STAR, &tok)) {
510 		if (streq(dec->type, "string"))
511 			error("pointer to string not allowed in program arguments\n");
512 
513 		dec->rel = REL_POINTER;
514 		if (peekscan(TOK_IDENT, &tok)) { /* optional name of argument */
515 			dec->name = (char *)strdup(tok.str);
516 			if (dec->name == NULL)
517 				error("out of memory");
518 		}
519 	}
520 	if (peekscan(TOK_LANGLE, &tok)) {
521 		if (!streq(dec->type, "string"))
522 			error("arrays cannot be declared as arguments to "
523 			    "procedures -- use typedef");
524 		dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
525 		if (peekscan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok)) {
526 			dec->array_max = "~0";/* unspecified size, use max */
527 		} else {
528 			scan_num(&tok);
529 			dec->array_max = tok.str;
530 			scan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok);
531 		}
532 	}
533 	if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
534 		/* .x specifies just string as
535 		 * type of argument
536 		 * - make it string<>
537 		 */
538 		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY) {
539 			dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
540 			dec->array_max = "~0";/* unspecified size, use max */
541 		}
542 	}
543 }
544 
545 static void
546 get_type(prefixp, typep, dkind)
547 	char **prefixp;
548 	char **typep;
549 	defkind dkind;
550 {
551 	token tok;
552 
553 	*prefixp = NULL;
554 	get_token(&tok);
555 	switch (tok.kind) {
556 	case TOK_IDENT:
557 		*typep = tok.str;
558 		break;
559 	case TOK_STRUCT:
560 	case TOK_ENUM:
561 	case TOK_UNION:
562 		*prefixp = tok.str;
563 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
564 		*typep = tok.str;
565 		break;
566 	case TOK_UNSIGNED:
567 		unsigned_dec(typep);
568 		break;
569 	case TOK_SHORT:
570 		*typep = "short";
571 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
572 		break;
573 	case TOK_LONG:
574 		*typep = "long";
575 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
576 		break;
577 	case TOK_VOID:
578 		if (dkind != DEF_UNION && dkind != DEF_PROGRAM) {
579 			error("voids allowed only inside union and program definitions with one argument");
580 		}
581 		*typep = tok.str;
582 		break;
583 	case TOK_STRING:
584 	case TOK_OPAQUE:
585 	case TOK_CHAR:
586 	case TOK_INT:
587 	case TOK_FLOAT:
588 	case TOK_DOUBLE:
589 	case TOK_BOOL:
590 		*typep = tok.str;
591 		break;
592 	default:
593 		error("expected type specifier");
594 	}
595 }
596 
597 static void
598 unsigned_dec(typep)
599 	char **typep;
600 {
601 	token tok;
602 
603 	peek(&tok);
604 	switch (tok.kind) {
605 	case TOK_CHAR:
606 		get_token(&tok);
607 		*typep = "u_char";
608 		break;
609 	case TOK_SHORT:
610 		get_token(&tok);
611 		*typep = "u_short";
612 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
613 		break;
614 	case TOK_LONG:
615 		get_token(&tok);
616 		*typep = "u_long";
617 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
618 		break;
619 	case TOK_INT:
620 		get_token(&tok);
621 		*typep = "u_int";
622 		break;
623 	default:
624 		*typep = "u_int";
625 		break;
626 	}
627 }
628