xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/rpcgen/rpc_parse.c (revision 7bbe964f6b7d22ad07ca46292495604f942eba4e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: rpc_parse.c,v 1.17 2009/10/27 23:59:42 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: rpc_parse.c,v 1.5 1995/08/29 23:05:55 cgd Exp $	*/
3 /*
4  * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
5  * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
6  * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
7  * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
8  * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
9  * program developed by the user or with the express written consent of
10  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
11  *
12  * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
13  * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
14  * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
15  *
16  * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
17  * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
18  * modification or enhancement.
19  *
20  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
21  * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
22  * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
23  *
24  * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
25  * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
26  * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
27  *
28  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
29  * 2550 Garcia Avenue
30  * Mountain View, California  94043
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * rpc_parse.c, Parser for the RPC protocol compiler
35  * Copyright (C) 1987 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
36  */
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include "rpc/types.h"
41 #include "rpc_scan.h"
42 #include "rpc_parse.h"
43 #include "rpc_util.h"
44 
45 #define ARGNAME "arg"
46 
47 static void isdefined(definition *);
48 static void def_struct(definition *);
49 static void def_program(definition *);
50 static void def_enum(definition *);
51 static void def_const(definition *);
52 static void def_union(definition *);
53 static void def_typedef(definition *);
54 static void get_declaration(declaration *, defkind);
55 static void get_prog_declaration(declaration *, defkind, int);
56 static void get_type(char **, char **, defkind);
57 static void unsigned_dec(char **);
58 
59 /*
60  * return the next definition you see
61  */
62 definition *
63 get_definition(void)
64 {
65 	definition *defp;
66 	token tok;
67 
68 	defp = ALLOC(definition);
69 	get_token(&tok);
70 	switch (tok.kind) {
71 	case TOK_STRUCT:
72 		def_struct(defp);
73 		break;
74 	case TOK_UNION:
75 		def_union(defp);
76 		break;
77 	case TOK_TYPEDEF:
78 		def_typedef(defp);
79 		break;
80 	case TOK_ENUM:
81 		def_enum(defp);
82 		break;
83 	case TOK_PROGRAM:
84 		def_program(defp);
85 		break;
86 	case TOK_CONST:
87 		def_const(defp);
88 		break;
89 	case TOK_EOF:
90 		free(defp);
91 		return (NULL);
92 	default:
93 		error("definition keyword expected");
94 	}
95 	scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
96 	isdefined(defp);
97 	return (defp);
98 }
99 
100 static void
101 isdefined(defp)
102 	definition *defp;
103 {
104 	STOREVAL(&defined, defp);
105 }
106 
107 static void
108 def_struct(defp)
109 	definition *defp;
110 {
111 	token tok;
112 	declaration dec;
113 	decl_list *decls;
114 	decl_list **tailp;
115 
116 	defp->def_kind = DEF_STRUCT;
117 
118 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
119 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
120 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
121 	tailp = &defp->def.st.decls;
122 	do {
123 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_STRUCT);
124 		decls = ALLOC(decl_list);
125 		decls->decl = dec;
126 		*tailp = decls;
127 		tailp = &decls->next;
128 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
129 		peek(&tok);
130 	} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
131 	get_token(&tok);
132 	*tailp = NULL;
133 }
134 
135 static void
136 def_program(defp)
137 	definition *defp;
138 {
139 	token tok;
140 	declaration dec;
141 	decl_list *decls;
142 	decl_list **tailp;
143 	version_list *vlist;
144 	version_list **vtailp;
145 	proc_list *plist;
146 	proc_list **ptailp;
147 	int num_args;
148 	bool_t isvoid = FALSE; /* whether first argument is void */
149 	defp->def_kind = DEF_PROGRAM;
150 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
151 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
152 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
153 	vtailp = &defp->def.pr.versions;
154 	tailp = &defp->def.st.decls;
155 	scan(TOK_VERSION, &tok);
156 	do {
157 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
158 		vlist = ALLOC(version_list);
159 		vlist->vers_name = tok.str;
160 		scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
161 		ptailp = &vlist->procs;
162 		do {
163 			/* get result type */
164 			plist = ALLOC(proc_list);
165 			get_type(&plist->res_prefix, &plist->res_type,
166 			    DEF_PROGRAM);
167 			if (streq(plist->res_type, "opaque")) {
168 				error("illegal result type");
169 			}
170 			scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
171 			plist->proc_name = tok.str;
172 			scan(TOK_LPAREN, &tok);
173 			/* get args - first one*/
174 			num_args = 1;
175 			isvoid = FALSE;
176 			/* type of DEF_PROGRAM in the first
177 			 * get_prog_declaration and DEF_STURCT in the next
178 			 * allows void as argument if it is the only argument
179 			 */
180 			get_prog_declaration(&dec, DEF_PROGRAM, num_args);
181 			if (streq(dec.type, "void"))
182 				isvoid = TRUE;
183 			decls = ALLOC(decl_list);
184 			plist->args.decls = decls;
185 			decls->decl = dec;
186 			tailp = &decls->next;
187 			/* get args */
188 			while (peekscan(TOK_COMMA, &tok)) {
189 				num_args++;
190 				get_prog_declaration(&dec, DEF_STRUCT,
191 				    num_args);
192 				decls = ALLOC(decl_list);
193 				decls->decl = dec;
194 				*tailp = decls;
195 				if (streq(dec.type, "void"))
196 					isvoid = TRUE;
197 				tailp = &decls->next;
198 			}
199 			/* multiple arguments are only allowed in newstyle */
200 			if (!newstyle && num_args > 1) {
201 				error("only one argument is allowed");
202 			}
203 			if (isvoid && num_args > 1) {
204 				error("illegal use of void in program definition");
205 			}
206 			*tailp = NULL;
207 			scan(TOK_RPAREN, &tok);
208 			scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
209 			scan_num(&tok);
210 			scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
211 			plist->proc_num = tok.str;
212 			plist->arg_num = num_args;
213 			*ptailp = plist;
214 			ptailp = &plist->next;
215 			peek(&tok);
216 		} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
217 		*ptailp = NULL;
218 		*vtailp = vlist;
219 		vtailp = &vlist->next;
220 		scan(TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
221 		scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
222 		scan_num(&tok);
223 		vlist->vers_num = tok.str;
224 		/* make the argument structure name for each arg*/
225 		for (plist = vlist->procs; plist != NULL;
226 		    plist = plist->next) {
227 			plist->args.argname = make_argname(plist->proc_name,
228 			    vlist->vers_num);
229 			/* free the memory ??*/
230 		}
231 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
232 		scan2(TOK_VERSION, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
233 	} while (tok.kind == TOK_VERSION);
234 	scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
235 	scan_num(&tok);
236 	defp->def.pr.prog_num = tok.str;
237 	*vtailp = NULL;
238 }
239 
240 
241 static void
242 def_enum(defp)
243 	definition *defp;
244 {
245 	token tok;
246 	enumval_list *elist;
247 	enumval_list **tailp;
248 
249 	defp->def_kind = DEF_ENUM;
250 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
251 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
252 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
253 	tailp = &defp->def.en.vals;
254 	do {
255 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
256 		elist = ALLOC(enumval_list);
257 		elist->name = tok.str;
258 		elist->assignment = NULL;
259 		scan3(TOK_COMMA, TOK_RBRACE, TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
260 		if (tok.kind == TOK_EQUAL) {
261 			scan_num(&tok);
262 			elist->assignment = tok.str;
263 			scan2(TOK_COMMA, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
264 		}
265 		*tailp = elist;
266 		tailp = &elist->next;
267 	} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
268 	*tailp = NULL;
269 }
270 
271 static void
272 def_const(defp)
273 	definition *defp;
274 {
275 	token tok;
276 
277 	defp->def_kind = DEF_CONST;
278 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
279 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
280 	scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
281 	scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_STRCONST, &tok);
282 	defp->def.co = tok.str;
283 }
284 
285 static void
286 def_union(defp)
287 	definition *defp;
288 {
289 	token tok;
290 	declaration dec;
291 	case_list *cases;
292 	case_list **tailp;
293 	int flag;
294 
295 	defp->def_kind = DEF_UNION;
296 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
297 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
298 	scan(TOK_SWITCH, &tok);
299 	scan(TOK_LPAREN, &tok);
300 	get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
301 	defp->def.un.enum_decl = dec;
302 	tailp = &defp->def.un.cases;
303 	scan(TOK_RPAREN, &tok);
304 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
305 	scan(TOK_CASE, &tok);
306 	while (tok.kind == TOK_CASE) {
307 		scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_CHARCONST, &tok);
308 		cases = ALLOC(case_list);
309 		cases->case_name = tok.str;
310 		scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
311 		/* now peek at next token */
312 		flag=0;
313 		if (peekscan(TOK_CASE,&tok)) {
314 			do {
315 				scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_CHARCONST, &tok);
316 				cases->contflag=1;	/* continued case statement */
317 				*tailp = cases;
318 				tailp = &cases->next;
319 				cases = ALLOC(case_list);
320 				cases->case_name = tok.str;
321 				scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
322 			} while (peekscan(TOK_CASE,&tok));
323 		} else if (flag) {
324 			*tailp = cases;
325 			tailp = &cases->next;
326 			cases = ALLOC(case_list);
327 		}
328 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
329 		cases->case_decl = dec;
330 		cases->contflag=0;		/* no continued case statement */
331 		*tailp = cases;
332 		tailp = &cases->next;
333 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
334 
335 		scan3(TOK_CASE, TOK_DEFAULT, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
336 	}
337 	*tailp = NULL;
338 
339 	if (tok.kind == TOK_DEFAULT) {
340 		scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
341 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
342 		defp->def.un.default_decl = ALLOC(declaration);
343 		*defp->def.un.default_decl = dec;
344 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
345 		scan(TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
346 	} else {
347 		defp->def.un.default_decl = NULL;
348 	}
349 }
350 
351 static char *reserved_words[] = {
352 	"array",
353 	"bytes",
354 	"destroy",
355 	"free",
356 	"getpos",
357 	"inline",
358 	"pointer",
359 	"reference",
360 	"setpos",
361 	"sizeof",
362 	"union",
363 	"vector",
364 	NULL
365 };
366 
367 static char *reserved_types[] = {
368 	"opaque",
369 	"string",
370 	NULL
371 };
372 
373 /* check that the given name is not one that would eventually result in
374    xdr routines that would conflict with internal XDR routines. */
375 static void
376 check_type_name(char *name, int new_type)
377 {
378 	int i;
379 	char tmp[100];
380 
381 	for (i = 0; reserved_words[i] != NULL; i++) {
382 		if (strcmp(name, reserved_words[i]) == 0) {
383 			snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp,
384 			    "illegal (reserved) name :\'%s\' in type definition", name);
385 			error(tmp);
386 		}
387 	}
388 	if (new_type) {
389 		for (i = 0; reserved_types[i] != NULL; i++) {
390 			if (strcmp(name, reserved_types[i]) == 0) {
391 				snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp,
392 				    "illegal (reserved) name :\'%s\' in"
393 				    " type definition", name);
394 				error(tmp);
395 			}
396 		}
397 	}
398 }
399 
400 static void
401 def_typedef(defp)
402 	definition *defp;
403 {
404 	declaration dec;
405 
406 	defp->def_kind = DEF_TYPEDEF;
407 	get_declaration(&dec, DEF_TYPEDEF);
408 	defp->def_name = dec.name;
409 	check_type_name(dec.name, 1);
410 	defp->def.ty.old_prefix = dec.prefix;
411 	defp->def.ty.old_type = dec.type;
412 	defp->def.ty.rel = dec.rel;
413 	defp->def.ty.array_max = dec.array_max;
414 }
415 
416 static void
417 get_declaration(dec, dkind)
418 	declaration *dec;
419 	defkind dkind;
420 {
421 	token tok;
422 
423 	get_type(&dec->prefix, &dec->type, dkind);
424 	dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
425 	if (streq(dec->type, "void")) {
426 		return;
427 	}
428 
429 	check_type_name(dec->type, 0);
430 
431 	scan2(TOK_STAR, TOK_IDENT, &tok);
432 	if (tok.kind == TOK_STAR) {
433 		dec->rel = REL_POINTER;
434 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
435 	}
436 	dec->name = tok.str;
437 	if (peekscan(TOK_LBRACKET, &tok)) {
438 		if (dec->rel == REL_POINTER) {
439 			error("no array-of-pointer declarations -- use typedef");
440 		}
441 		dec->rel = REL_VECTOR;
442 		scan_num(&tok);
443 		dec->array_max = tok.str;
444 		scan(TOK_RBRACKET, &tok);
445 	} else if (peekscan(TOK_LANGLE, &tok)) {
446 		if (dec->rel == REL_POINTER) {
447 			error("no array-of-pointer declarations -- use typedef");
448 		}
449 		dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
450 		if (peekscan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok)) {
451 			dec->array_max = "~0";	/* unspecified size, use max */
452 		} else {
453 			scan_num(&tok);
454 			dec->array_max = tok.str;
455 			scan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok);
456 		}
457 	}
458 	if (streq(dec->type, "opaque")) {
459 		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY && dec->rel != REL_VECTOR) {
460 			error("array declaration expected");
461 		}
462 	} else if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
463 		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY) {
464 			error("variable-length array declaration expected");
465 		}
466 	}
467 }
468 
469 static void
470 get_prog_declaration(dec, dkind, num)
471 	declaration *dec;
472 	defkind dkind;
473 	int num;  /* arg number */
474 {
475 	token tok;
476 
477 	if (dkind == DEF_PROGRAM) {
478 		peek(&tok);
479 		if (tok.kind == TOK_RPAREN) { /* no arguments */
480 			dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
481 			dec->type = "void";
482 			dec->prefix = NULL;
483 			dec->name = NULL;
484 			return;
485 		}
486 	}
487 	get_type(&dec->prefix, &dec->type, dkind);
488 	dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
489 	if (peekscan(TOK_IDENT, &tok)) {  /* optional name of argument */
490 		dec->name = (char *)strdup(tok.str);
491 		if (dec->name == NULL)
492 			error("out of memory");
493 	} else {
494 		/* default name of argument */
495 		if (asprintf(&dec->name, "%s%d", ARGNAME, num) == -1)
496 			error("out of memory");
497 	}
498 
499 	if (streq(dec->type, "void"))
500 		return;
501 
502 	if (streq(dec->type, "opaque"))
503 		error("opaque -- illegal argument type");
504 
505 	if (peekscan(TOK_STAR, &tok)) {
506 		if (streq(dec->type, "string"))
507 			error("pointer to string not allowed in program arguments\n");
508 
509 		dec->rel = REL_POINTER;
510 		if (peekscan(TOK_IDENT, &tok)) { /* optional name of argument */
511 			dec->name = (char *)strdup(tok.str);
512 			if (dec->name == NULL)
513 				error("out of memory");
514 		}
515 	}
516 	if (peekscan(TOK_LANGLE, &tok)) {
517 		if (!streq(dec->type, "string"))
518 			error("arrays cannot be declared as arguments to "
519 			    "procedures -- use typedef");
520 		dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
521 		if (peekscan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok)) {
522 			dec->array_max = "~0";/* unspecified size, use max */
523 		} else {
524 			scan_num(&tok);
525 			dec->array_max = tok.str;
526 			scan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok);
527 		}
528 	}
529 	if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
530 		/* .x specifies just string as
531 		 * type of argument
532 		 * - make it string<>
533 		 */
534 		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY) {
535 			dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
536 			dec->array_max = "~0";/* unspecified size, use max */
537 		}
538 	}
539 }
540 
541 static void
542 get_type(prefixp, typep, dkind)
543 	char **prefixp;
544 	char **typep;
545 	defkind dkind;
546 {
547 	token tok;
548 
549 	*prefixp = NULL;
550 	get_token(&tok);
551 	switch (tok.kind) {
552 	case TOK_IDENT:
553 		*typep = tok.str;
554 		break;
555 	case TOK_STRUCT:
556 	case TOK_ENUM:
557 	case TOK_UNION:
558 		*prefixp = tok.str;
559 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
560 		*typep = tok.str;
561 		break;
562 	case TOK_UNSIGNED:
563 		unsigned_dec(typep);
564 		break;
565 	case TOK_SHORT:
566 		*typep = "short";
567 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
568 		break;
569 	case TOK_LONG:
570 		*typep = "long";
571 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
572 		break;
573 	case TOK_VOID:
574 		if (dkind != DEF_UNION && dkind != DEF_PROGRAM) {
575 			error("voids allowed only inside union and program definitions with one argument");
576 		}
577 		*typep = tok.str;
578 		break;
579 	case TOK_STRING:
580 	case TOK_OPAQUE:
581 	case TOK_CHAR:
582 	case TOK_INT:
583 	case TOK_FLOAT:
584 	case TOK_DOUBLE:
585 	case TOK_BOOL:
586 		*typep = tok.str;
587 		break;
588 	default:
589 		error("expected type specifier");
590 	}
591 }
592 
593 static void
594 unsigned_dec(typep)
595 	char **typep;
596 {
597 	token tok;
598 
599 	peek(&tok);
600 	switch (tok.kind) {
601 	case TOK_CHAR:
602 		get_token(&tok);
603 		*typep = "u_char";
604 		break;
605 	case TOK_SHORT:
606 		get_token(&tok);
607 		*typep = "u_short";
608 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
609 		break;
610 	case TOK_LONG:
611 		get_token(&tok);
612 		*typep = "u_long";
613 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
614 		break;
615 	case TOK_INT:
616 		get_token(&tok);
617 		*typep = "u_int";
618 		break;
619 	default:
620 		*typep = "u_int";
621 		break;
622 	}
623 }
624