xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/rcs/diff3.c (revision 0b7734b3d77bb9b21afec6f4621cae6c805dbd45)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: diff3.c,v 1.38 2015/11/02 16:45:21 nicm Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) Caldera International Inc.  2001-2002.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the above
11  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
18  *	International, Inc.
19  * 4. Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. nor the names of other
20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
21  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA
24  * INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
28  * INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
29  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
30  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
32  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
33  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 /*-
37  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
38  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50  *    without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
63  *
64  *	@(#)diff3.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
65  */
66 
67 #include <ctype.h>
68 #include <err.h>
69 #include <stdio.h>
70 #include <stdlib.h>
71 #include <string.h>
72 #include <unistd.h>
73 
74 #include "diff.h"
75 #include "rcsprog.h"
76 
77 /* diff3 - 3-way differential file comparison */
78 
79 /* diff3 [-ex3EX] d13 d23 f1 f2 f3 [m1 m3]
80  *
81  * d13 = diff report on f1 vs f3
82  * d23 = diff report on f2 vs f3
83  * f1, f2, f3 the 3 files
84  * if changes in f1 overlap with changes in f3, m1 and m3 are used
85  * to mark the overlaps; otherwise, the file names f1 and f3 are used
86  * (only for options E and X).
87  */
88 
89 /*
90  * "from" is first in range of changed lines; "to" is last+1
91  * from=to=line after point of insertion for added lines.
92  */
93 struct range {
94 	int from;
95 	int to;
96 };
97 
98 struct diff {
99 	struct range old;
100 	struct range new;
101 };
102 
103 static size_t szchanges;
104 
105 static struct diff *d13;
106 static struct diff *d23;
107 
108 /*
109  * "de" is used to gather editing scripts.  These are later spewed out in
110  * reverse order.  Its first element must be all zero, the "new" component
111  * of "de" contains line positions or byte positions depending on when you
112  * look (!?).  Array overlap indicates which sections in "de" correspond to
113  * lines that are different in all three files.
114  */
115 static struct diff *de;
116 static char *overlap;
117 static int overlapcnt = 0;
118 static FILE *fp[3];
119 static int cline[3];		/* # of the last-read line in each file (0-2) */
120 
121 /*
122  * the latest known correspondence between line numbers of the 3 files
123  * is stored in last[1-3];
124  */
125 static int last[4];
126 static int eflag = 3;	/* default -E for compatibility with former RCS */
127 static int oflag = 1;	/* default -E for compatibility with former RCS */
128 static int debug  = 0;
129 static char f1mark[PATH_MAX], f3mark[PATH_MAX];	/* markers for -E and -X */
130 
131 static int duplicate(struct range *, struct range *);
132 static int edit(struct diff *, int, int);
133 static char *getchange(FILE *);
134 static char *get_line(FILE *, size_t *);
135 static int number(char **);
136 static ssize_t readin(char *, struct diff **);
137 static int skip(int, int, char *);
138 static int edscript(int);
139 static int merge(size_t, size_t);
140 static void change(int, struct range *, int);
141 static void keep(int, struct range *);
142 static void prange(struct range *);
143 static void repos(int);
144 static void separate(const char *);
145 static void increase(void);
146 static int diff3_internal(int, char **, const char *, const char *);
147 
148 int diff3_conflicts = 0;
149 
150 /*
151  * For merge(1).
152  */
153 BUF *
154 merge_diff3(char **av, int flags)
155 {
156 	int argc;
157 	char *argv[5], *dp13, *dp23, *path1, *path2, *path3;
158 	BUF *b1, *b2, *b3, *d1, *d2, *diffb;
159 	u_char *data, *patch;
160 	size_t dlen, plen;
161 
162 	b1 = b2 = b3 = d1 = d2 = diffb = NULL;
163 	dp13 = dp23 = path1 = path2 = path3 = NULL;
164 	data = patch = NULL;
165 
166 	if ((flags & MERGE_EFLAG) && !(flags & MERGE_OFLAG))
167 		oflag = 0;
168 
169 	if ((b1 = buf_load(av[0])) == NULL)
170 		goto out;
171 	if ((b2 = buf_load(av[1])) == NULL)
172 		goto out;
173 	if ((b3 = buf_load(av[2])) == NULL)
174 		goto out;
175 
176 	d1 = buf_alloc(128);
177 	d2 = buf_alloc(128);
178 	diffb = buf_alloc(128);
179 
180 	(void)xasprintf(&path1, "%s/diff1.XXXXXXXXXX", rcs_tmpdir);
181 	(void)xasprintf(&path2, "%s/diff2.XXXXXXXXXX", rcs_tmpdir);
182 	(void)xasprintf(&path3, "%s/diff3.XXXXXXXXXX", rcs_tmpdir);
183 
184 	buf_write_stmp(b1, path1);
185 	buf_write_stmp(b2, path2);
186 	buf_write_stmp(b3, path3);
187 
188 	buf_free(b2);
189 	b2 = NULL;
190 
191 	if ((diffreg(path1, path3, d1, D_FORCEASCII) == D_ERROR) ||
192 	    (diffreg(path2, path3, d2, D_FORCEASCII) == D_ERROR)) {
193 		buf_free(diffb);
194 		diffb = NULL;
195 		goto out;
196 	}
197 
198 	(void)xasprintf(&dp13, "%s/d13.XXXXXXXXXX", rcs_tmpdir);
199 	buf_write_stmp(d1, dp13);
200 
201 	buf_free(d1);
202 	d1 = NULL;
203 
204 	(void)xasprintf(&dp23, "%s/d23.XXXXXXXXXX", rcs_tmpdir);
205 	buf_write_stmp(d2, dp23);
206 
207 	buf_free(d2);
208 	d2 = NULL;
209 
210 	argc = 0;
211 	diffbuf = diffb;
212 	argv[argc++] = dp13;
213 	argv[argc++] = dp23;
214 	argv[argc++] = path1;
215 	argv[argc++] = path2;
216 	argv[argc++] = path3;
217 
218 	diff3_conflicts = diff3_internal(argc, argv, av[0], av[2]);
219 	if (diff3_conflicts < 0) {
220 		buf_free(diffb);
221 		diffb = NULL;
222 		goto out;
223 	}
224 
225 	plen = buf_len(diffb);
226 	patch = buf_release(diffb);
227 	dlen = buf_len(b1);
228 	data = buf_release(b1);
229 
230 	if ((diffb = rcs_patchfile(data, dlen, patch, plen, ed_patch_lines)) == NULL)
231 		goto out;
232 
233 	if (!(flags & QUIET) && diff3_conflicts != 0)
234 		warnx("warning: overlaps or other problems during merge");
235 
236 out:
237 	buf_free(b2);
238 	buf_free(b3);
239 	buf_free(d1);
240 	buf_free(d2);
241 
242 	(void)unlink(path1);
243 	(void)unlink(path2);
244 	(void)unlink(path3);
245 	(void)unlink(dp13);
246 	(void)unlink(dp23);
247 
248 	free(path1);
249 	free(path2);
250 	free(path3);
251 	free(dp13);
252 	free(dp23);
253 	free(data);
254 	free(patch);
255 
256 	return (diffb);
257 }
258 
259 BUF *
260 rcs_diff3(RCSFILE *rf, char *workfile, RCSNUM *rev1, RCSNUM *rev2, int flags)
261 {
262 	int argc;
263 	char *argv[5], r1[RCS_REV_BUFSZ], r2[RCS_REV_BUFSZ];
264 	char *dp13, *dp23, *path1, *path2, *path3;
265 	BUF *b1, *b2, *b3, *d1, *d2, *diffb;
266 	size_t dlen, plen;
267 	u_char *data, *patch;
268 
269 	b1 = b2 = b3 = d1 = d2 = diffb = NULL;
270 	dp13 = dp23 = path1 = path2 = path3 = NULL;
271 	data = patch = NULL;
272 
273 	if ((flags & MERGE_EFLAG) && !(flags & MERGE_OFLAG))
274 		oflag = 0;
275 
276 	rcsnum_tostr(rev1, r1, sizeof(r1));
277 	rcsnum_tostr(rev2, r2, sizeof(r2));
278 
279 	if ((b1 = buf_load(workfile)) == NULL)
280 		goto out;
281 
282 	if (!(flags & QUIET))
283 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "retrieving revision %s\n", r1);
284 	if ((b2 = rcs_getrev(rf, rev1)) == NULL)
285 		goto out;
286 
287 	if (!(flags & QUIET))
288 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "retrieving revision %s\n", r2);
289 	if ((b3 = rcs_getrev(rf, rev2)) == NULL)
290 		goto out;
291 
292 	d1 = buf_alloc(128);
293 	d2 = buf_alloc(128);
294 	diffb = buf_alloc(128);
295 
296 	(void)xasprintf(&path1, "%s/diff1.XXXXXXXXXX", rcs_tmpdir);
297 	(void)xasprintf(&path2, "%s/diff2.XXXXXXXXXX", rcs_tmpdir);
298 	(void)xasprintf(&path3, "%s/diff3.XXXXXXXXXX", rcs_tmpdir);
299 
300 	buf_write_stmp(b1, path1);
301 	buf_write_stmp(b2, path2);
302 	buf_write_stmp(b3, path3);
303 
304 	buf_free(b2);
305 	b2 = NULL;
306 
307 	if ((diffreg(path1, path3, d1, D_FORCEASCII) == D_ERROR) ||
308 	    (diffreg(path2, path3, d2, D_FORCEASCII) == D_ERROR)) {
309 		buf_free(diffb);
310 		diffb = NULL;
311 		goto out;
312 	}
313 
314 	(void)xasprintf(&dp13, "%s/d13.XXXXXXXXXX", rcs_tmpdir);
315 	buf_write_stmp(d1, dp13);
316 
317 	buf_free(d1);
318 	d1 = NULL;
319 
320 	(void)xasprintf(&dp23, "%s/d23.XXXXXXXXXX", rcs_tmpdir);
321 	buf_write_stmp(d2, dp23);
322 
323 	buf_free(d2);
324 	d2 = NULL;
325 
326 	argc = 0;
327 	diffbuf = diffb;
328 	argv[argc++] = dp13;
329 	argv[argc++] = dp23;
330 	argv[argc++] = path1;
331 	argv[argc++] = path2;
332 	argv[argc++] = path3;
333 
334 	diff3_conflicts = diff3_internal(argc, argv, workfile, r2);
335 	if (diff3_conflicts < 0) {
336 		buf_free(diffb);
337 		diffb = NULL;
338 		goto out;
339 	}
340 
341 	plen = buf_len(diffb);
342 	patch = buf_release(diffb);
343 	dlen = buf_len(b1);
344 	data = buf_release(b1);
345 
346 	if ((diffb = rcs_patchfile(data, dlen, patch, plen, ed_patch_lines)) == NULL)
347 		goto out;
348 
349 	if (!(flags & QUIET) && diff3_conflicts != 0)
350 		warnx("warning: overlaps or other problems during merge");
351 
352 out:
353 	buf_free(b2);
354 	buf_free(b3);
355 	buf_free(d1);
356 	buf_free(d2);
357 
358 	(void)unlink(path1);
359 	(void)unlink(path2);
360 	(void)unlink(path3);
361 	(void)unlink(dp13);
362 	(void)unlink(dp23);
363 
364 	free(path1);
365 	free(path2);
366 	free(path3);
367 	free(dp13);
368 	free(dp23);
369 	free(data);
370 	free(patch);
371 
372 	return (diffb);
373 }
374 
375 static int
376 diff3_internal(int argc, char **argv, const char *fmark, const char *rmark)
377 {
378 	ssize_t m, n;
379 	int i;
380 
381 	if (argc < 5)
382 		return (-1);
383 
384 	if (oflag) {
385 		i = snprintf(f1mark, sizeof(f1mark), "<<<<<<< %s", fmark);
386 		if (i < 0 || i >= (int)sizeof(f1mark))
387 			errx(1, "diff3_internal: string truncated");
388 
389 		i = snprintf(f3mark, sizeof(f3mark), ">>>>>>> %s", rmark);
390 		if (i < 0 || i >= (int)sizeof(f3mark))
391 			errx(1, "diff3_internal: string truncated");
392 	}
393 
394 	increase();
395 	if ((m = readin(argv[0], &d13)) < 0) {
396 		warn("%s", argv[0]);
397 		return (-1);
398 	}
399 	if ((n = readin(argv[1], &d23)) < 0) {
400 		warn("%s", argv[1]);
401 		return (-1);
402 	}
403 
404 	for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++)
405 		if ((fp[i] = fopen(argv[i + 2], "r")) == NULL) {
406 			warn("%s", argv[i + 2]);
407 			return (-1);
408 		}
409 
410 	return (merge(m, n));
411 }
412 
413 int
414 ed_patch_lines(struct rcs_lines *dlines, struct rcs_lines *plines)
415 {
416 	char op, *ep;
417 	struct rcs_line *sort, *lp, *dlp, *ndlp, *insert_after;
418 	int start, end, i, lineno;
419 	u_char tmp;
420 
421 	dlp = TAILQ_FIRST(&(dlines->l_lines));
422 	lp = TAILQ_FIRST(&(plines->l_lines));
423 
424 	end = 0;
425 	for (lp = TAILQ_NEXT(lp, l_list); lp != NULL;
426 	    lp = TAILQ_NEXT(lp, l_list)) {
427 		/* Skip blank lines */
428 		if (lp->l_len < 2)
429 			continue;
430 
431 		/* NUL-terminate line buffer for strtol() safety. */
432 		tmp = lp->l_line[lp->l_len - 1];
433 		lp->l_line[lp->l_len - 1] = '\0';
434 
435 		/* len - 1 is NUL terminator so we use len - 2 for 'op' */
436 		op = lp->l_line[lp->l_len - 2];
437 		start = (int)strtol(lp->l_line, &ep, 10);
438 
439 		/* Restore the last byte of the buffer */
440 		lp->l_line[lp->l_len - 1] = tmp;
441 
442 		if (op == 'a') {
443 			if (start > dlines->l_nblines ||
444 			    start < 0 || *ep != 'a')
445 				errx(1, "ed_patch_lines");
446 		} else if (op == 'c') {
447 			if (start > dlines->l_nblines ||
448 			    start < 0 || (*ep != ',' && *ep != 'c'))
449 				errx(1, "ed_patch_lines");
450 
451 			if (*ep == ',') {
452 				ep++;
453 				end = (int)strtol(ep, &ep, 10);
454 				if (end < 0 || *ep != 'c')
455 					errx(1, "ed_patch_lines");
456 			} else {
457 				end = start;
458 			}
459 		}
460 
461 
462 		for (;;) {
463 			if (dlp == NULL)
464 				break;
465 			if (dlp->l_lineno == start)
466 				break;
467 			if (dlp->l_lineno > start) {
468 				dlp = TAILQ_PREV(dlp, tqh, l_list);
469 			} else if (dlp->l_lineno < start) {
470 				ndlp = TAILQ_NEXT(dlp, l_list);
471 				if (ndlp->l_lineno > start)
472 					break;
473 				dlp = ndlp;
474 			}
475 		}
476 
477 		if (dlp == NULL)
478 			errx(1, "ed_patch_lines");
479 
480 
481 		if (op == 'c') {
482 			insert_after = TAILQ_PREV(dlp, tqh, l_list);
483 			for (i = 0; i <= (end - start); i++) {
484 				ndlp = TAILQ_NEXT(dlp, l_list);
485 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&(dlines->l_lines), dlp, l_list);
486 				dlp = ndlp;
487 			}
488 			dlp = insert_after;
489 		}
490 
491 		if (op == 'a' || op == 'c') {
492 			for (;;) {
493 				ndlp = lp;
494 				lp = TAILQ_NEXT(lp, l_list);
495 				if (lp == NULL)
496 					errx(1, "ed_patch_lines");
497 
498 				if (!memcmp(lp->l_line, ".", 1))
499 					break;
500 
501 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&(plines->l_lines), lp, l_list);
502 				TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&(dlines->l_lines), dlp,
503 				    lp, l_list);
504 				dlp = lp;
505 
506 				lp->l_lineno = start;
507 				lp = ndlp;
508 			}
509 		}
510 
511 		/*
512 		 * always resort lines as the markers might be put at the
513 		 * same line as we first started editing.
514 		 */
515 		lineno = 0;
516 		TAILQ_FOREACH(sort, &(dlines->l_lines), l_list)
517 			sort->l_lineno = lineno++;
518 		dlines->l_nblines = lineno - 1;
519 	}
520 
521 	return (0);
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * Pick up the line numbers of all changes from one change file.
526  * (This puts the numbers in a vector, which is not strictly necessary,
527  * since the vector is processed in one sequential pass.
528  * The vector could be optimized out of existence)
529  */
530 static ssize_t
531 readin(char *name, struct diff **dd)
532 {
533 	int a, b, c, d;
534 	char kind, *p;
535 	size_t i;
536 
537 	fp[0] = fopen(name, "r");
538 	if (fp[0] == NULL)
539 		return (-1);
540 	for (i = 0; (p = getchange(fp[0])); i++) {
541 		if (i >= szchanges - 1)
542 			increase();
543 		a = b = number(&p);
544 		if (*p == ',') {
545 			p++;
546 			b = number(&p);
547 		}
548 		kind = *p++;
549 		c = d = number(&p);
550 		if (*p==',') {
551 			p++;
552 			d = number(&p);
553 		}
554 		if (kind == 'a')
555 			a++;
556 		if (kind == 'd')
557 			c++;
558 		b++;
559 		d++;
560 		(*dd)[i].old.from = a;
561 		(*dd)[i].old.to = b;
562 		(*dd)[i].new.from = c;
563 		(*dd)[i].new.to = d;
564 	}
565 
566 	if (i) {
567 		(*dd)[i].old.from = (*dd)[i-1].old.to;
568 		(*dd)[i].new.from = (*dd)[i-1].new.to;
569 	}
570 
571 	(void)fclose(fp[0]);
572 
573 	return (i);
574 }
575 
576 static int
577 number(char **lc)
578 {
579 	int nn;
580 
581 	nn = 0;
582 	while (isdigit((unsigned char)(**lc)))
583 		nn = nn*10 + *(*lc)++ - '0';
584 
585 	return (nn);
586 }
587 
588 static char *
589 getchange(FILE *b)
590 {
591 	char *line;
592 
593 	while ((line = get_line(b, NULL))) {
594 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)line[0]))
595 			return (line);
596 	}
597 
598 	return (NULL);
599 }
600 
601 static char *
602 get_line(FILE *b, size_t *n)
603 {
604 	char *cp;
605 	size_t len;
606 	static char *buf;
607 	static size_t bufsize;
608 
609 	if ((cp = fgetln(b, &len)) == NULL)
610 		return (NULL);
611 
612 	if (cp[len - 1] != '\n')
613 		len++;
614 	if (len + 1 > bufsize) {
615 		do {
616 			bufsize += 1024;
617 		} while (len + 1 > bufsize);
618 		buf = xreallocarray(buf, 1, bufsize);
619 	}
620 	memcpy(buf, cp, len - 1);
621 	buf[len - 1] = '\n';
622 	buf[len] = '\0';
623 	if (n != NULL)
624 		*n = len;
625 
626 	return (buf);
627 }
628 
629 static int
630 merge(size_t m1, size_t m2)
631 {
632 	struct diff *d1, *d2, *d3;
633 	int dpl, j, t1, t2;
634 
635 	d1 = d13;
636 	d2 = d23;
637 	j = 0;
638 	while ((t1 = (d1 < d13 + m1)) | (t2 = (d2 < d23 + m2))) {
639 		if (debug) {
640 			printf("%d,%d=%d,%d %d,%d=%d,%d\n",
641 			d1->old.from, d1->old.to,
642 			d1->new.from, d1->new.to,
643 			d2->old.from, d2->old.to,
644 			d2->new.from, d2->new.to);
645 		}
646 
647 		/* first file is different from others */
648 		if (!t2 || (t1 && d1->new.to < d2->new.from)) {
649 			/* stuff peculiar to 1st file */
650 			if (eflag==0) {
651 				separate("1");
652 				change(1, &d1->old, 0);
653 				keep(2, &d1->new);
654 				change(3, &d1->new, 0);
655 			}
656 			d1++;
657 			continue;
658 		}
659 
660 		/* second file is different from others */
661 		if (!t1 || (t2 && d2->new.to < d1->new.from)) {
662 			if (eflag==0) {
663 				separate("2");
664 				keep(1, &d2->new);
665 				change(2, &d2->old, 0);
666 				change(3, &d2->new, 0);
667 			}
668 			d2++;
669 			continue;
670 		}
671 
672 		/*
673 		 * Merge overlapping changes in first file
674 		 * this happens after extension (see below).
675 		 */
676 		if (d1 + 1 < d13 + m1 && d1->new.to >= d1[1].new.from) {
677 			d1[1].old.from = d1->old.from;
678 			d1[1].new.from = d1->new.from;
679 			d1++;
680 			continue;
681 		}
682 
683 		/* merge overlapping changes in second */
684 		if (d2 + 1 < d23 + m2 && d2->new.to >= d2[1].new.from) {
685 			d2[1].old.from = d2->old.from;
686 			d2[1].new.from = d2->new.from;
687 			d2++;
688 			continue;
689 		}
690 		/* stuff peculiar to third file or different in all */
691 		if (d1->new.from == d2->new.from && d1->new.to == d2->new.to) {
692 			dpl = duplicate(&d1->old,&d2->old);
693 			if (dpl == -1)
694 				return (-1);
695 
696 			/*
697 			 * dpl = 0 means all files differ
698 			 * dpl = 1 means files 1 and 2 identical
699 			 */
700 			if (eflag==0) {
701 				separate(dpl ? "3" : "");
702 				change(1, &d1->old, dpl);
703 				change(2, &d2->old, 0);
704 				d3 = d1->old.to > d1->old.from ? d1 : d2;
705 				change(3, &d3->new, 0);
706 			} else
707 				j = edit(d1, dpl, j);
708 			d1++;
709 			d2++;
710 			continue;
711 		}
712 
713 		/*
714 		 * Overlapping changes from file 1 and 2; extend changes
715 		 * appropriately to make them coincide.
716 		 */
717 		if (d1->new.from < d2->new.from) {
718 			d2->old.from -= d2->new.from-d1->new.from;
719 			d2->new.from = d1->new.from;
720 		} else if (d2->new.from < d1->new.from) {
721 			d1->old.from -= d1->new.from-d2->new.from;
722 			d1->new.from = d2->new.from;
723 		}
724 		if (d1->new.to > d2->new.to) {
725 			d2->old.to += d1->new.to - d2->new.to;
726 			d2->new.to = d1->new.to;
727 		} else if (d2->new.to > d1->new.to) {
728 			d1->old.to += d2->new.to - d1->new.to;
729 			d1->new.to = d2->new.to;
730 		}
731 	}
732 
733 	return (edscript(j));
734 }
735 
736 static void
737 separate(const char *s)
738 {
739 	diff_output("====%s\n", s);
740 }
741 
742 /*
743  * The range of lines rold.from thru rold.to in file i is to be changed.
744  * It is to be printed only if it does not duplicate something to be
745  * printed later.
746  */
747 static void
748 change(int i, struct range *rold, int fdup)
749 {
750 	diff_output("%d:", i);
751 	last[i] = rold->to;
752 	prange(rold);
753 	if (fdup || debug)
754 		return;
755 	i--;
756 	(void)skip(i, rold->from, NULL);
757 	(void)skip(i, rold->to, "  ");
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * print the range of line numbers, rold.from thru rold.to, as n1,n2 or n1
762  */
763 static void
764 prange(struct range *rold)
765 {
766 	if (rold->to <= rold->from)
767 		diff_output("%da\n", rold->from - 1);
768 	else {
769 		diff_output("%d", rold->from);
770 		if (rold->to > rold->from+1)
771 			diff_output(",%d", rold->to - 1);
772 		diff_output("c\n");
773 	}
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  * No difference was reported by diff between file 1 (or 2) and file 3,
778  * and an artificial dummy difference (trange) must be ginned up to
779  * correspond to the change reported in the other file.
780  */
781 static void
782 keep(int i, struct range *rnew)
783 {
784 	int delta;
785 	struct range trange;
786 
787 	delta = last[3] - last[i];
788 	trange.from = rnew->from - delta;
789 	trange.to = rnew->to - delta;
790 	change(i, &trange, 1);
791 }
792 
793 /*
794  * skip to just before line number from in file "i".  If "pr" is non-NULL,
795  * print all skipped stuff with string pr as a prefix.
796  */
797 static int
798 skip(int i, int from, char *pr)
799 {
800 	size_t j, n;
801 	char *line;
802 
803 	for (n = 0; cline[i] < from - 1; n += j) {
804 		if ((line = get_line(fp[i], &j)) == NULL)
805 			return (-1);
806 		if (pr != NULL)
807 			diff_output("%s%s", pr, line);
808 		cline[i]++;
809 	}
810 	return ((int) n);
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * Return 1 or 0 according as the old range (in file 1) contains exactly
815  * the same data as the new range (in file 2).
816  */
817 static int
818 duplicate(struct range *r1, struct range *r2)
819 {
820 	int c,d;
821 	int nchar;
822 	int nline;
823 
824 	if (r1->to-r1->from != r2->to-r2->from)
825 		return (0);
826 	(void)skip(0, r1->from, NULL);
827 	(void)skip(1, r2->from, NULL);
828 	nchar = 0;
829 	for (nline=0; nline < r1->to - r1->from; nline++) {
830 		do {
831 			c = getc(fp[0]);
832 			d = getc(fp[1]);
833 			if (c == -1 || d== -1)
834 				return (-1);
835 			nchar++;
836 			if (c != d) {
837 				repos(nchar);
838 				return (0);
839 			}
840 		} while (c != '\n');
841 	}
842 	repos(nchar);
843 	return (1);
844 }
845 
846 static void
847 repos(int nchar)
848 {
849 	int i;
850 
851 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
852 		(void)fseek(fp[i], (long)-nchar, SEEK_CUR);
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * collect an editing script for later regurgitation
857  */
858 static int
859 edit(struct diff *diff, int fdup, int j)
860 {
861 	if (((fdup + 1) & eflag) == 0)
862 		return (j);
863 	j++;
864 	overlap[j] = !fdup;
865 	if (!fdup)
866 		overlapcnt++;
867 	de[j].old.from = diff->old.from;
868 	de[j].old.to = diff->old.to;
869 	de[j].new.from = de[j-1].new.to + skip(2, diff->new.from, NULL);
870 	de[j].new.to = de[j].new.from + skip(2, diff->new.to, NULL);
871 	return (j);
872 }
873 
874 /* regurgitate */
875 static int
876 edscript(int n)
877 {
878 	int j, k;
879 	char block[BUFSIZ+1];
880 
881 	for (; n > 0; n--) {
882 		if (!oflag || !overlap[n])
883 			prange(&de[n].old);
884 		else
885 			diff_output("%da\n=======\n", de[n].old.to -1);
886 		(void)fseek(fp[2], (long)de[n].new.from, SEEK_SET);
887 		for (k = de[n].new.to-de[n].new.from; k > 0; k-= j) {
888 			j = k > BUFSIZ ? BUFSIZ : k;
889 			if (fread(block, 1, j, fp[2]) != j)
890 				return (-1);
891 			block[j] = '\0';
892 			diff_output("%s", block);
893 		}
894 
895 		if (!oflag || !overlap[n])
896 			diff_output(".\n");
897 		else {
898 			diff_output("%s\n.\n", f3mark);
899 			diff_output("%da\n%s\n.\n", de[n].old.from - 1, f1mark);
900 		}
901 	}
902 
903 	return (overlapcnt);
904 }
905 
906 static void
907 increase(void)
908 {
909 	size_t newsz, incr;
910 
911 	/* are the memset(3) calls needed? */
912 	newsz = szchanges == 0 ? 64 : 2 * szchanges;
913 	incr = newsz - szchanges;
914 
915 	d13 = xreallocarray(d13, newsz, sizeof(*d13));
916 	memset(d13 + szchanges, 0, incr * sizeof(*d13));
917 	d23 = xreallocarray(d23, newsz, sizeof(*d23));
918 	memset(d23 + szchanges, 0, incr * sizeof(*d23));
919 	de = xreallocarray(de, newsz, sizeof(*de));
920 	memset(de + szchanges, 0, incr * sizeof(*de));
921 	overlap = xreallocarray(overlap, newsz, sizeof(*overlap));
922 	memset(overlap + szchanges, 0, incr * sizeof(*overlap));
923 	szchanges = newsz;
924 }
925