xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/openssl/x509.c (revision 4e1ee0786f11cc571bd0be17d38e46f635c719fc)
1 /* $OpenBSD: x509.c,v 1.24 2021/08/29 19:56:40 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <assert.h>
60 #include <limits.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 
65 #include "apps.h"
66 
67 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
68 #include <openssl/bio.h>
69 #include <openssl/bn.h>
70 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
71 #include <openssl/err.h>
72 #include <openssl/evp.h>
73 #include <openssl/objects.h>
74 #include <openssl/pem.h>
75 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
76 #include <openssl/x509.h>
77 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
78 
79 #define	POSTFIX	".srl"
80 #define DEF_DAYS	30
81 
82 static int callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
83 static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext,
84     const EVP_MD *digest, CONF *conf, char *section);
85 static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
86     X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
87     char *serial, int create, int days, int clrext, CONF *conf, char *section,
88     ASN1_INTEGER *sno);
89 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
90 
91 static struct {
92 	char *alias;
93 	int aliasout;
94 	int badops;
95 	int C;
96 	int CA_createserial;
97 	int CA_flag;
98 	char *CAfile;
99 	int CAformat;
100 	char *CAkeyfile;
101 	int CAkeyformat;
102 	char *CAserial;
103 	unsigned long certflag;
104 	int checkend;
105 	int checkoffset;
106 	int clrext;
107 	int clrreject;
108 	int clrtrust;
109 	int days;
110 	const EVP_MD *digest;
111 	int email;
112 	int enddate;
113 	char *extfile;
114 	char *extsect;
115 	int fingerprint;
116 	char *infile;
117 	int informat;
118 	int issuer;
119 	int issuer_hash;
120 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
121 	int issuer_hash_old;
122 #endif
123 	char *keyfile;
124 	int keyformat;
125 	const EVP_MD *md_alg;
126 	int modulus;
127 	int next_serial;
128 	unsigned long nmflag;
129 	int noout;
130 	int num;
131 	int ocspid;
132 	ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp;
133 	int ocsp_uri;
134 	char *outfile;
135 	int outformat;
136 	char *passargin;
137 	int pprint;
138 	int pubkey;
139 	STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *reject;
140 	int reqfile;
141 	int serial;
142 	int sign_flag;
143 	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts;
144 	ASN1_INTEGER *sno;
145 	int startdate;
146 	int subject;
147 	int subject_hash;
148 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
149 	int subject_hash_old;
150 #endif
151 	int text;
152 	STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust;
153 	int trustout;
154 	int x509req;
155 } x509_config;
156 
157 static int
158 x509_opt_addreject(char *arg)
159 {
160 	if ((x509_config.objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(arg, 0)) == NULL) {
161 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid reject object value %s\n", arg);
162 		return (1);
163 	}
164 
165 	if (x509_config.reject == NULL &&
166 	    (x509_config.reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null()) == NULL)
167 		return (1);
168 
169 	if (!sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(x509_config.reject, x509_config.objtmp))
170 		return (1);
171 
172 	x509_config.trustout = 1;
173 	return (0);
174 }
175 
176 static int
177 x509_opt_addtrust(char *arg)
178 {
179 	if ((x509_config.objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(arg, 0)) == NULL) {
180 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid trust object value %s\n", arg);
181 		return (1);
182 	}
183 
184 	if (x509_config.trust == NULL &&
185 	    (x509_config.trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null()) == NULL)
186 		return (1);
187 
188 	if (!sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(x509_config.trust, x509_config.objtmp))
189 		return (1);
190 
191 	x509_config.trustout = 1;
192 	return (0);
193 }
194 
195 static int
196 x509_opt_ca(char *arg)
197 {
198 	x509_config.CAfile = arg;
199 	x509_config.CA_flag = ++x509_config.num;
200 	return (0);
201 }
202 
203 static int
204 x509_opt_certopt(char *arg)
205 {
206 	if (!set_cert_ex(&x509_config.certflag, arg))
207 		return (1);
208 
209 	return (0);
210 }
211 
212 static int
213 x509_opt_checkend(char *arg)
214 {
215 	const char *errstr;
216 
217 	x509_config.checkoffset = strtonum(arg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
218 	if (errstr != NULL) {
219 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "checkend unusable: %s\n", errstr);
220 		return (1);
221 	}
222 	x509_config.checkend = 1;
223 	return (0);
224 }
225 
226 static int
227 x509_opt_dates(void)
228 {
229 	x509_config.startdate = ++x509_config.num;
230 	x509_config.enddate = ++x509_config.num;
231 	return (0);
232 }
233 
234 static int
235 x509_opt_days(char *arg)
236 {
237 	const char *errstr;
238 
239 	x509_config.days = strtonum(arg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
240 	if (errstr != NULL) {
241 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad number of days: %s\n", errstr);
242 		return (1);
243 	}
244 	return (0);
245 }
246 
247 static int
248 x509_opt_digest(int argc, char **argv, int *argsused)
249 {
250 	char *name = argv[0];
251 
252 	if (*name++ != '-')
253 		return (1);
254 
255 	if ((x509_config.md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(name)) != NULL) {
256 		x509_config.digest = x509_config.md_alg;
257 	} else {
258 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option %s\n", *argv);
259 		x509_config.badops = 1;
260 		return (1);
261 	}
262 
263 	*argsused = 1;
264 	return (0);
265 }
266 
267 static int
268 x509_opt_nameopt(char *arg)
269 {
270 	if (!set_name_ex(&x509_config.nmflag, arg))
271 		return (1);
272 
273 	return (0);
274 }
275 
276 static int
277 x509_opt_set_serial(char *arg)
278 {
279 	ASN1_INTEGER_free(x509_config.sno);
280 	if ((x509_config.sno = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, arg)) == NULL)
281 		return (1);
282 
283 	return (0);
284 }
285 
286 static int
287 x509_opt_setalias(char *arg)
288 {
289 	x509_config.alias = arg;
290 	x509_config.trustout = 1;
291 	return (0);
292 }
293 
294 static int
295 x509_opt_signkey(char *arg)
296 {
297 	x509_config.keyfile = arg;
298 	x509_config.sign_flag = ++x509_config.num;
299 	return (0);
300 }
301 
302 static int
303 x509_opt_sigopt(char *arg)
304 {
305 	if (x509_config.sigopts == NULL &&
306 	    (x509_config.sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
307 		return (1);
308 
309 	if (!sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(x509_config.sigopts, arg))
310 		return (1);
311 
312 	return (0);
313 }
314 
315 static const struct option x509_options[] = {
316 	{
317 		.name = "C",
318 		.desc = "Convert the certificate into C code",
319 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
320 		.opt.order = &x509_config.C,
321 		.order = &x509_config.num,
322 	},
323 	{
324 		.name = "addreject",
325 		.argname = "arg",
326 		.desc = "Reject certificate for a given purpose",
327 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
328 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_addreject,
329 	},
330 	{
331 		.name = "addtrust",
332 		.argname = "arg",
333 		.desc = "Trust certificate for a given purpose",
334 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
335 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_addtrust,
336 	},
337 	{
338 		.name = "alias",
339 		.desc = "Output certificate alias",
340 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
341 		.opt.order = &x509_config.aliasout,
342 		.order = &x509_config.num,
343 	},
344 	{
345 		.name = "CA",
346 		.argname = "file",
347 		.desc = "CA certificate in PEM format unless -CAform is specified",
348 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
349 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_ca,
350 	},
351 	{
352 		.name = "CAcreateserial",
353 		.desc = "Create serial number file if it does not exist",
354 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
355 		.opt.order = &x509_config.CA_createserial,
356 		.order = &x509_config.num,
357 	},
358 	{
359 		.name = "CAform",
360 		.argname = "fmt",
361 		.desc = "CA format - default PEM",
362 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
363 		.opt.value = &x509_config.CAformat,
364 	},
365 	{
366 		.name = "CAkey",
367 		.argname = "file",
368 		.desc = "CA key in PEM format unless -CAkeyform is specified\n"
369 			"if omitted, the key is assumed to be in the CA file",
370 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
371 		.opt.arg = &x509_config.CAkeyfile,
372 	},
373 	{
374 		.name = "CAkeyform",
375 		.argname = "fmt",
376 		.desc = "CA key format - default PEM",
377 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
378 		.opt.value = &x509_config.CAkeyformat,
379 	},
380 	{
381 		.name = "CAserial",
382 		.argname = "file",
383 		.desc = "Serial file",
384 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
385 		.opt.arg = &x509_config.CAserial,
386 	},
387 	{
388 		.name = "certopt",
389 		.argname = "option",
390 		.desc = "Various certificate text options",
391 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
392 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_certopt,
393 	},
394 	{
395 		.name = "checkend",
396 		.argname = "arg",
397 		.desc = "Check whether the cert expires in the next arg seconds\n"
398 			"exit 1 if so, 0 if not",
399 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
400 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_checkend,
401 	},
402 	{
403 		.name = "clrext",
404 		.desc = "Clear all extensions",
405 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
406 		.opt.flag = &x509_config.clrext,
407 	},
408 	{
409 		.name = "clrreject",
410 		.desc = "Clear all rejected purposes",
411 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
412 		.opt.order = &x509_config.clrreject,
413 		.order = &x509_config.num,
414 	},
415 	{
416 		.name = "clrtrust",
417 		.desc = "Clear all trusted purposes",
418 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
419 		.opt.order = &x509_config.clrtrust,
420 		.order = &x509_config.num,
421 	},
422 	{
423 		.name = "dates",
424 		.desc = "Both Before and After dates",
425 		.type = OPTION_FUNC,
426 		.opt.func = x509_opt_dates,
427 	},
428 	{
429 		.name = "days",
430 		.argname = "arg",
431 		.desc = "How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days",
432 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
433 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_days,
434 	},
435 	{
436 		.name = "email",
437 		.desc = "Print email address(es)",
438 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
439 		.opt.order = &x509_config.email,
440 		.order = &x509_config.num,
441 	},
442 	{
443 		.name = "enddate",
444 		.desc = "Print notAfter field",
445 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
446 		.opt.order = &x509_config.enddate,
447 		.order = &x509_config.num,
448 	},
449 	{
450 		.name = "extensions",
451 		.argname = "section",
452 		.desc = "Section from config file with X509V3 extensions to add",
453 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
454 		.opt.arg = &x509_config.extsect,
455 	},
456 	{
457 		.name = "extfile",
458 		.argname = "file",
459 		.desc = "Configuration file with X509V3 extensions to add",
460 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
461 		.opt.arg = &x509_config.extfile,
462 	},
463 	{
464 		.name = "fingerprint",
465 		.desc = "Print the certificate fingerprint",
466 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
467 		.opt.order = &x509_config.fingerprint,
468 		.order = &x509_config.num,
469 	},
470 	{
471 		.name = "hash",
472 		.desc = "Synonym for -subject_hash",
473 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
474 		.opt.order = &x509_config.subject_hash,
475 		.order = &x509_config.num,
476 	},
477 	{
478 		.name = "in",
479 		.argname = "file",
480 		.desc = "Input file - default stdin",
481 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
482 		.opt.arg = &x509_config.infile,
483 	},
484 	{
485 		.name = "inform",
486 		.argname = "fmt",
487 		.desc = "Input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)",
488 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
489 		.opt.value = &x509_config.informat,
490 	},
491 	{
492 		.name = "issuer",
493 		.desc = "Print issuer name",
494 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
495 		.opt.order = &x509_config.issuer,
496 		.order = &x509_config.num,
497 	},
498 	{
499 		.name = "issuer_hash",
500 		.desc = "Print issuer hash value",
501 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
502 		.opt.order = &x509_config.issuer_hash,
503 		.order = &x509_config.num,
504 	},
505 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
506 	{
507 		.name = "issuer_hash_old",
508 		.desc = "Print old-style (MD5) issuer hash value",
509 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
510 		.opt.order = &x509_config.issuer_hash_old,
511 		.order = &x509_config.num,
512 	},
513 #endif
514 	{
515 		.name = "keyform",
516 		.argname = "fmt",
517 		.desc = "Private key format - default PEM",
518 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
519 		.opt.value = &x509_config.keyformat,
520 	},
521 	{
522 		.name = "modulus",
523 		.desc = "Print the RSA key modulus",
524 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
525 		.opt.order = &x509_config.modulus,
526 		.order = &x509_config.num,
527 	},
528 	{
529 		.name = "nameopt",
530 		.argname = "option",
531 		.desc = "Various certificate name options",
532 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
533 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_nameopt,
534 	},
535 	{
536 		.name = "next_serial",
537 		.desc = "Print the next serial number",
538 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
539 		.opt.order = &x509_config.next_serial,
540 		.order = &x509_config.num,
541 	},
542 	{
543 		.name = "noout",
544 		.desc = "No certificate output",
545 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
546 		.opt.order = &x509_config.noout,
547 		.order = &x509_config.num,
548 	},
549 	{
550 		.name = "ocsp_uri",
551 		.desc = "Print OCSP Responder URL(s)",
552 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
553 		.opt.order = &x509_config.ocsp_uri,
554 		.order = &x509_config.num,
555 	},
556 	{
557 		.name = "ocspid",
558 		.desc = "Print OCSP hash values for the subject name and public key",
559 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
560 		.opt.order = &x509_config.ocspid,
561 		.order = &x509_config.num,
562 	},
563 	{
564 		.name = "out",
565 		.argname = "file",
566 		.desc = "Output file - default stdout",
567 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
568 		.opt.arg = &x509_config.outfile,
569 	},
570 	{
571 		.name = "outform",
572 		.argname = "fmt",
573 		.desc = "Output format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)",
574 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
575 		.opt.value = &x509_config.outformat,
576 	},
577 	{
578 		.name = "passin",
579 		.argname = "src",
580 		.desc = "Private key password source",
581 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
582 		.opt.arg = &x509_config.passargin,
583 	},
584 	{
585 		.name = "pubkey",
586 		.desc = "Output the public key",
587 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
588 		.opt.order = &x509_config.pubkey,
589 		.order = &x509_config.num,
590 	},
591 	{
592 		.name = "purpose",
593 		.desc = "Print out certificate purposes",
594 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
595 		.opt.order = &x509_config.pprint,
596 		.order = &x509_config.num,
597 	},
598 	{
599 		.name = "req",
600 		.desc = "Input is a certificate request, sign and output",
601 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
602 		.opt.flag = &x509_config.reqfile,
603 	},
604 	{
605 		.name = "serial",
606 		.desc = "Print serial number value",
607 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
608 		.opt.order = &x509_config.serial,
609 		.order = &x509_config.num,
610 	},
611 	{
612 		.name = "set_serial",
613 		.argname = "n",
614 		.desc = "Serial number to use",
615 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
616 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_set_serial,
617 	},
618 	{
619 		.name = "setalias",
620 		.argname = "arg",
621 		.desc = "Set certificate alias",
622 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
623 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_setalias,
624 	},
625 	{
626 		.name = "signkey",
627 		.argname = "file",
628 		.desc = "Self sign cert with arg",
629 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
630 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_signkey,
631 	},
632 	{
633 		.name = "sigopt",
634 		.argname = "nm:v",
635 		.desc = "Various signature algorithm options",
636 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
637 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_sigopt,
638 	},
639 	{
640 		.name = "startdate",
641 		.desc = "Print notBefore field",
642 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
643 		.opt.order = &x509_config.startdate,
644 		.order = &x509_config.num,
645 	},
646 	{
647 		.name = "subject",
648 		.desc = "Print subject name",
649 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
650 		.opt.order = &x509_config.subject,
651 		.order = &x509_config.num,
652 	},
653 	{
654 		.name = "subject_hash",
655 		.desc = "Print subject hash value",
656 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
657 		.opt.order = &x509_config.subject_hash,
658 		.order = &x509_config.num,
659 	},
660 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
661 	{
662 		.name = "subject_hash_old",
663 		.desc = "Print old-style (MD5) subject hash value",
664 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
665 		.opt.order = &x509_config.subject_hash_old,
666 		.order = &x509_config.num,
667 	},
668 #endif
669 	{
670 		.name = "text",
671 		.desc = "Print the certificate in text form",
672 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
673 		.opt.order = &x509_config.text,
674 		.order = &x509_config.num,
675 	},
676 	{
677 		.name = "trustout",
678 		.desc = "Output a trusted certificate",
679 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
680 		.opt.flag = &x509_config.trustout,
681 	},
682 	{
683 		.name = "x509toreq",
684 		.desc = "Output a certification request object",
685 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
686 		.opt.order = &x509_config.x509req,
687 		.order = &x509_config.num,
688 	},
689 	{
690 		.name = NULL,
691 		.desc = "",
692 		.type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
693 		.opt.argvfunc = x509_opt_digest,
694 	},
695 	{ NULL },
696 };
697 
698 static void
699 x509_usage(void)
700 {
701 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: x509 "
702 	    "[-C] [-addreject arg] [-addtrust arg] [-alias] [-CA file]\n"
703 	    "    [-CAcreateserial] [-CAform der | pem] [-CAkey file]\n"
704 	    "    [-CAkeyform der | pem] [-CAserial file] [-certopt option]\n"
705 	    "    [-checkend arg] [-clrext] [-clrreject] [-clrtrust] [-dates]\n"
706 	    "    [-days arg] [-email] [-enddate] [-extensions section]\n"
707 	    "    [-extfile file] [-fingerprint] [-hash] [-in file]\n"
708 	    "    [-inform der | net | pem] [-issuer] [-issuer_hash]\n"
709 	    "    [-issuer_hash_old] [-keyform der | pem] [-md5 | -sha1]\n"
710 	    "    [-modulus] [-nameopt option] [-next_serial] [-noout]\n"
711 	    "    [-ocsp_uri] [-ocspid] [-out file]\n"
712 	    "    [-outform der | net | pem] [-passin arg] [-pubkey]\n"
713 	    "    [-purpose] [-req] [-serial] [-set_serial n] [-setalias arg]\n"
714 	    "    [-signkey file] [-sigopt nm:v] [-startdate] [-subject]\n"
715 	    "    [-subject_hash] [-subject_hash_old] [-text] [-trustout]\n"
716 	    "    [-x509toreq]\n");
717 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
718 	options_usage(x509_options);
719 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
720 }
721 
722 int
723 x509_main(int argc, char **argv)
724 {
725 	int ret = 1;
726 	X509_REQ *req = NULL;
727 	X509 *x = NULL, *xca = NULL;
728 	EVP_PKEY *Upkey = NULL, *CApkey = NULL;
729 	int i;
730 	BIO *out = NULL;
731 	BIO *STDout = NULL;
732 	X509_STORE *ctx = NULL;
733 	X509_REQ *rq = NULL;
734 	char buf[256];
735 	CONF *extconf = NULL;
736 	char *passin = NULL;
737 
738 	if (single_execution) {
739 		if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
740 			perror("pledge");
741 			exit(1);
742 		}
743 	}
744 
745 	memset(&x509_config, 0, sizeof(x509_config));
746 	x509_config.days = DEF_DAYS;
747 	x509_config.informat = FORMAT_PEM;
748 	x509_config.outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
749 	x509_config.keyformat = FORMAT_PEM;
750 	x509_config.CAformat = FORMAT_PEM;
751 	x509_config.CAkeyformat = FORMAT_PEM;
752 
753 	STDout = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
754 
755 	ctx = X509_STORE_new();
756 	if (ctx == NULL)
757 		goto end;
758 	X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(ctx, callb);
759 
760 	if (options_parse(argc, argv, x509_options, NULL, NULL) != 0)
761 		goto bad;
762 
763 	if (x509_config.badops) {
764  bad:
765 		x509_usage();
766 		goto end;
767 	}
768 
769 	if (!app_passwd(bio_err, x509_config.passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
770 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
771 		goto end;
772 	}
773 	if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths(ctx)) {
774 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
775 		goto end;
776 	}
777 	if ((x509_config.CAkeyfile == NULL) && (x509_config.CA_flag) &&
778 	    (x509_config.CAformat == FORMAT_PEM)) {
779 		x509_config.CAkeyfile = x509_config.CAfile;
780 	} else if ((x509_config.CA_flag) && (x509_config.CAkeyfile == NULL)) {
781 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
782 		    "need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
783 		goto end;
784 	}
785 	if (x509_config.extfile != NULL) {
786 		long errorline = -1;
787 		X509V3_CTX ctx2;
788 		extconf = NCONF_new(NULL);
789 		if (!NCONF_load(extconf, x509_config.extfile, &errorline)) {
790 			if (errorline <= 0)
791 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
792 				    "error loading the config file '%s'\n",
793 				    x509_config.extfile);
794 			else
795 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
796 				    "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n",
797 				    errorline, x509_config.extfile);
798 			goto end;
799 		}
800 		if (x509_config.extsect == NULL) {
801 			x509_config.extsect = NCONF_get_string(extconf,
802 			    "default", "extensions");
803 			if (x509_config.extsect == NULL) {
804 				ERR_clear_error();
805 				x509_config.extsect = "default";
806 			}
807 		}
808 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
809 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, extconf);
810 		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ctx2, x509_config.extsect,
811 		    NULL)) {
812 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
813 			    "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
814 			    x509_config.extsect);
815 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
816 			goto end;
817 		}
818 	}
819 	if (x509_config.reqfile) {
820 		EVP_PKEY *pkey;
821 		BIO *in;
822 
823 		if (!x509_config.sign_flag && !x509_config.CA_flag) {
824 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
825 			    "We need a private key to sign with\n");
826 			goto end;
827 		}
828 		in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
829 		if (in == NULL) {
830 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
831 			goto end;
832 		}
833 		if (x509_config.infile == NULL)
834 			BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
835 		else {
836 			if (BIO_read_filename(in, x509_config.infile) <= 0) {
837 				perror(x509_config.infile);
838 				BIO_free(in);
839 				goto end;
840 			}
841 		}
842 		req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
843 		BIO_free(in);
844 
845 		if (req == NULL) {
846 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
847 			goto end;
848 		}
849 		if ((req->req_info == NULL) ||
850 		    (req->req_info->pubkey == NULL) ||
851 		    (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key == NULL) ||
852 		    (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key->data == NULL)) {
853 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
854 			    "The certificate request appears to corrupted\n");
855 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
856 			    "It does not contain a public key\n");
857 			goto end;
858 		}
859 		if ((pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL) {
860 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error unpacking public key\n");
861 			goto end;
862 		}
863 		i = X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey);
864 		EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
865 		if (i < 0) {
866 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature verification error\n");
867 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
868 			goto end;
869 		}
870 		if (i == 0) {
871 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
872 			    "Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
873 			goto end;
874 		} else
875 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature ok\n");
876 
877 		print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req),
878 		    x509_config.nmflag);
879 
880 		if ((x = X509_new()) == NULL)
881 			goto end;
882 
883 		if (x509_config.sno == NULL) {
884 			x509_config.sno = ASN1_INTEGER_new();
885 			if (x509_config.sno == NULL ||
886 			    !rand_serial(NULL, x509_config.sno))
887 				goto end;
888 			if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, x509_config.sno))
889 				goto end;
890 			ASN1_INTEGER_free(x509_config.sno);
891 			x509_config.sno = NULL;
892 		} else if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, x509_config.sno))
893 			goto end;
894 
895 		if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, req->req_info->subject))
896 			goto end;
897 		if (!X509_set_subject_name(x, req->req_info->subject))
898 			goto end;
899 
900 		if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0) == NULL)
901 			goto end;
902 		if (X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x), x509_config.days, 0,
903 		    NULL) == NULL)
904 			goto end;
905 
906 		if ((pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL)
907 			goto end;
908 		if (!X509_set_pubkey(x, pkey)) {
909 			EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
910 			goto end;
911 		}
912 		EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
913 	} else {
914 		x = load_cert(bio_err, x509_config.infile, x509_config.informat,
915 		    NULL, "Certificate");
916 	}
917 	if (x == NULL)
918 		goto end;
919 
920 	if (x509_config.CA_flag) {
921 		xca = load_cert(bio_err, x509_config.CAfile,
922 		    x509_config.CAformat, NULL, "CA Certificate");
923 		if (xca == NULL)
924 			goto end;
925 	}
926 	if (!x509_config.noout || x509_config.text || x509_config.next_serial) {
927 		OBJ_create("2.99999.3", "SET.ex3", "SET x509v3 extension 3");
928 
929 		out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
930 		if (out == NULL) {
931 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
932 			goto end;
933 		}
934 		if (x509_config.outfile == NULL) {
935 			BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
936 		} else {
937 			if (BIO_write_filename(out, x509_config.outfile) <= 0) {
938 				perror(x509_config.outfile);
939 				goto end;
940 			}
941 		}
942 	}
943 	if (x509_config.alias != NULL) {
944 		if (!X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *)x509_config.alias, -1))
945 			goto end;
946 	}
947 
948 	if (x509_config.clrtrust)
949 		X509_trust_clear(x);
950 	if (x509_config.clrreject)
951 		X509_reject_clear(x);
952 
953 	if (x509_config.trust != NULL) {
954 		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(x509_config.trust); i++) {
955 			x509_config.objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(
956 			    x509_config.trust, i);
957 			if (!X509_add1_trust_object(x, x509_config.objtmp))
958 				goto end;
959 		}
960 	}
961 	if (x509_config.reject != NULL) {
962 		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(x509_config.reject); i++) {
963 			x509_config.objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(
964 			    x509_config.reject, i);
965 			if (!X509_add1_reject_object(x, x509_config.objtmp))
966 				goto end;
967 		}
968 	}
969 	if (x509_config.num) {
970 		for (i = 1; i <= x509_config.num; i++) {
971 			if (x509_config.issuer == i) {
972 				print_name(STDout, "issuer= ",
973 				    X509_get_issuer_name(x),
974 				    x509_config.nmflag);
975 			} else if (x509_config.subject == i) {
976 				print_name(STDout, "subject= ",
977 				    X509_get_subject_name(x),
978 				    x509_config.nmflag);
979 			} else if (x509_config.serial == i) {
980 				BIO_printf(STDout, "serial=");
981 				i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(STDout,
982 				    X509_get_serialNumber(x));
983 				BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
984 			} else if (x509_config.next_serial == i) {
985 				BIGNUM *bnser;
986 				ASN1_INTEGER *ser;
987 				ser = X509_get_serialNumber(x);
988 				if (ser == NULL)
989 					goto end;
990 				bnser = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(ser, NULL);
991 				if (bnser == NULL)
992 					goto end;
993 				if (!BN_add_word(bnser, 1)) {
994 					BN_free(bnser);
995 					goto end;
996 				}
997 				ser = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bnser, NULL);
998 				if (ser == NULL) {
999 					BN_free(bnser);
1000 					goto end;
1001 				}
1002 				BN_free(bnser);
1003 				i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, ser);
1004 				ASN1_INTEGER_free(ser);
1005 				BIO_puts(out, "\n");
1006 			} else if ((x509_config.email == i) ||
1007 			    (x509_config.ocsp_uri == i)) {
1008 				int j;
1009 				STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *emlst;
1010 				if (x509_config.email == i)
1011 					emlst = X509_get1_email(x);
1012 				else
1013 					emlst = X509_get1_ocsp(x);
1014 				for (j = 0; j < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(emlst); j++)
1015 					BIO_printf(STDout, "%s\n",
1016 					    sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(emlst, j));
1017 				X509_email_free(emlst);
1018 			} else if (x509_config.aliasout == i) {
1019 				unsigned char *albuf;
1020 				int buflen;
1021 				albuf = X509_alias_get0(x, &buflen);
1022 				if (albuf != NULL)
1023 					BIO_printf(STDout, "%.*s\n",
1024 					    buflen, albuf);
1025 				else
1026 					BIO_puts(STDout, "<No Alias>\n");
1027 			} else if (x509_config.subject_hash == i) {
1028 				BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n",
1029 				    X509_subject_name_hash(x));
1030 			}
1031 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
1032 			else if (x509_config.subject_hash_old == i) {
1033 				BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n",
1034 				    X509_subject_name_hash_old(x));
1035 			}
1036 #endif
1037 			else if (x509_config.issuer_hash == i) {
1038 				BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n",
1039 				    X509_issuer_name_hash(x));
1040 			}
1041 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
1042 			else if (x509_config.issuer_hash_old == i) {
1043 				BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n",
1044 				    X509_issuer_name_hash_old(x));
1045 			}
1046 #endif
1047 			else if (x509_config.pprint == i) {
1048 				X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
1049 				int j;
1050 				BIO_printf(STDout, "Certificate purposes:\n");
1051 				for (j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++) {
1052 					ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
1053 					purpose_print(STDout, x, ptmp);
1054 				}
1055 			} else if (x509_config.modulus == i) {
1056 				EVP_PKEY *pkey;
1057 
1058 				pkey = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1059 				if (pkey == NULL) {
1060 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1061 					    "Modulus=unavailable\n");
1062 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1063 					goto end;
1064 				}
1065 				BIO_printf(STDout, "Modulus=");
1066 				if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
1067 					BN_print(STDout, pkey->pkey.rsa->n);
1068 				else if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
1069 					BN_print(STDout,
1070 					    pkey->pkey.dsa->pub_key);
1071 				else
1072 					BIO_printf(STDout,
1073 					    "Wrong Algorithm type");
1074 				BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1075 				EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1076 			} else if (x509_config.pubkey == i) {
1077 				EVP_PKEY *pkey;
1078 
1079 				pkey = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1080 				if (pkey == NULL) {
1081 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1082 					    "Error getting public key\n");
1083 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1084 					goto end;
1085 				}
1086 				PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(STDout, pkey);
1087 				EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1088 			} else if (x509_config.C == i) {
1089 				unsigned char *d;
1090 				char *m;
1091 				int y, z;
1092 
1093 				m = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
1094 				    buf, sizeof buf);
1095 				if (m == NULL)
1096 					goto end;
1097 				BIO_printf(STDout, "/* subject:%s */\n", buf);
1098 				m = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(x),
1099 				    buf, sizeof buf);
1100 				if (m == NULL)
1101 					goto end;
1102 				BIO_printf(STDout, "/* issuer :%s */\n", buf);
1103 
1104 				z = i2d_X509(x, NULL);
1105 				if (z < 0)
1106 					goto end;
1107 
1108 				m = malloc(z);
1109 				if (m == NULL) {
1110 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of mem\n");
1111 					goto end;
1112 				}
1113 
1114 				d = (unsigned char *) m;
1115 				z = i2d_X509_NAME(X509_get_subject_name(x), &d);
1116 				if (z < 0) {
1117 					free(m);
1118 					goto end;
1119 				}
1120 				BIO_printf(STDout,
1121 				    "unsigned char XXX_subject_name[%d]={\n", z);
1122 				d = (unsigned char *) m;
1123 				for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
1124 					BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
1125 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
1126 						BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1127 				}
1128 				if (y % 16 != 0)
1129 					BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1130 				BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");
1131 
1132 				z = i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x), &d);
1133 				if (z < 0) {
1134 					free(m);
1135 					goto end;
1136 				}
1137 				BIO_printf(STDout,
1138 				    "unsigned char XXX_public_key[%d]={\n", z);
1139 				d = (unsigned char *) m;
1140 				for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
1141 					BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
1142 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
1143 						BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1144 				}
1145 				if (y % 16 != 0)
1146 					BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1147 				BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");
1148 
1149 				z = i2d_X509(x, &d);
1150 				if (z < 0) {
1151 					free(m);
1152 					goto end;
1153 				}
1154 				BIO_printf(STDout,
1155 				    "unsigned char XXX_certificate[%d]={\n", z);
1156 				d = (unsigned char *) m;
1157 				for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
1158 					BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
1159 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
1160 						BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1161 				}
1162 				if (y % 16 != 0)
1163 					BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1164 				BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");
1165 
1166 				free(m);
1167 			} else if (x509_config.text == i) {
1168 				if(!X509_print_ex(STDout, x, x509_config.nmflag,
1169 				    x509_config.certflag))
1170 					goto end;
1171 			} else if (x509_config.startdate == i) {
1172 				ASN1_TIME *nB = X509_get_notBefore(x);
1173 				BIO_puts(STDout, "notBefore=");
1174 				if (ASN1_time_parse(nB->data, nB->length, NULL,
1175 				    0) == -1)
1176 					BIO_puts(STDout,
1177 					    "INVALID RFC5280 TIME");
1178 				else
1179 					ASN1_TIME_print(STDout, nB);
1180 				BIO_puts(STDout, "\n");
1181 			} else if (x509_config.enddate == i) {
1182 				ASN1_TIME *nA = X509_get_notAfter(x);
1183 				BIO_puts(STDout, "notAfter=");
1184 				if (ASN1_time_parse(nA->data, nA->length, NULL,
1185 				    0) == -1)
1186 					BIO_puts(STDout,
1187 					    "INVALID RFC5280 TIME");
1188 				else
1189 					ASN1_TIME_print(STDout, nA);
1190 				BIO_puts(STDout, "\n");
1191 			} else if (x509_config.fingerprint == i) {
1192 				int j;
1193 				unsigned int n;
1194 				unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
1195 				const EVP_MD *fdig = x509_config.digest;
1196 
1197 				if (fdig == NULL)
1198 					fdig = EVP_sha256();
1199 
1200 				if (!X509_digest(x, fdig, md, &n)) {
1201 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of memory\n");
1202 					goto end;
1203 				}
1204 				BIO_printf(STDout, "%s Fingerprint=",
1205 				    OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(fdig)));
1206 				for (j = 0; j < (int) n; j++) {
1207 					BIO_printf(STDout, "%02X%c", md[j],
1208 					    (j + 1 == (int)n) ? '\n' : ':');
1209 				}
1210 
1211 			/* should be in the library */
1212 			} else if ((x509_config.sign_flag == i) &&
1213 			    (x509_config.x509req == 0)) {
1214 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting Private key\n");
1215 				if (Upkey == NULL) {
1216 					Upkey = load_key(bio_err,
1217 					    x509_config.keyfile,
1218 					    x509_config.keyformat, 0, passin,
1219 					    "Private key");
1220 					if (Upkey == NULL)
1221 						goto end;
1222 				}
1223 				if (!sign(x, Upkey, x509_config.days,
1224 				    x509_config.clrext, x509_config.digest,
1225 				    extconf, x509_config.extsect))
1226 					goto end;
1227 			} else if (x509_config.CA_flag == i) {
1228 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting CA Private Key\n");
1229 				if (x509_config.CAkeyfile != NULL) {
1230 					CApkey = load_key(bio_err,
1231 					    x509_config.CAkeyfile,
1232 					    x509_config.CAkeyformat, 0, passin,
1233 					    "CA Private Key");
1234 					if (CApkey == NULL)
1235 						goto end;
1236 				}
1237 				if (!x509_certify(ctx, x509_config.CAfile,
1238 				    x509_config.digest, x, xca, CApkey,
1239 				    x509_config.sigopts, x509_config.CAserial,
1240 				    x509_config.CA_createserial,
1241 				    x509_config.days, x509_config.clrext,
1242 				    extconf, x509_config.extsect,
1243 				    x509_config.sno))
1244 					goto end;
1245 			} else if (x509_config.x509req == i) {
1246 				EVP_PKEY *pk;
1247 
1248 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1249 				    "Getting request Private Key\n");
1250 				if (x509_config.keyfile == NULL) {
1251 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1252 					    "no request key file specified\n");
1253 					goto end;
1254 				} else {
1255 					pk = load_key(bio_err,
1256 					    x509_config.keyfile,
1257 					    x509_config.keyformat, 0, passin,
1258 					    "request key");
1259 					if (pk == NULL)
1260 						goto end;
1261 				}
1262 
1263 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1264 				    "Generating certificate request\n");
1265 
1266 				rq = X509_to_X509_REQ(x, pk, x509_config.digest);
1267 				EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
1268 				if (rq == NULL) {
1269 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1270 					goto end;
1271 				}
1272 				if (!x509_config.noout) {
1273 					if (!X509_REQ_print(out, rq))
1274 						goto end;
1275 					if (!PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, rq))
1276 						goto end;
1277 				}
1278 				x509_config.noout = 1;
1279 			} else if (x509_config.ocspid == i) {
1280 				if (!X509_ocspid_print(out, x))
1281 					goto end;
1282 			}
1283 		}
1284 	}
1285 	if (x509_config.checkend) {
1286 		time_t tcheck = time(NULL) + x509_config.checkoffset;
1287 		int timecheck = X509_cmp_time(X509_get_notAfter(x), &tcheck);
1288 		if (timecheck == 0) {
1289 			BIO_printf(out, "Certificate expiry time is invalid\n");
1290 			ret = 1;
1291 		} else if (timecheck < 0) {
1292 			BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will expire\n");
1293 			ret = 1;
1294 		} else {
1295 			BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will not expire\n");
1296 			ret = 0;
1297 		}
1298 		goto end;
1299 	}
1300 	if (x509_config.noout) {
1301 		ret = 0;
1302 		goto end;
1303 	}
1304 	if (x509_config.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
1305 		i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x);
1306 	else if (x509_config.outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
1307 		if (x509_config.trustout)
1308 			i = PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out, x);
1309 		else
1310 			i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x);
1311 	} else if (x509_config.outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE) {
1312 		NETSCAPE_X509 nx;
1313 		ASN1_OCTET_STRING hdr;
1314 
1315 		hdr.data = (unsigned char *) NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR;
1316 		hdr.length = strlen(NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR);
1317 		nx.header = &hdr;
1318 		nx.cert = x;
1319 
1320 		i = ASN1_item_i2d_bio(&NETSCAPE_X509_it, out, &nx);
1321 	} else {
1322 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1323 		    "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
1324 		goto end;
1325 	}
1326 	if (!i) {
1327 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write certificate\n");
1328 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1329 		goto end;
1330 	}
1331 	ret = 0;
1332 
1333  end:
1334 	OBJ_cleanup();
1335 	NCONF_free(extconf);
1336 	BIO_free_all(out);
1337 	BIO_free_all(STDout);
1338 	X509_STORE_free(ctx);
1339 	X509_REQ_free(req);
1340 	X509_free(x);
1341 	X509_free(xca);
1342 	EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
1343 	EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
1344 	sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(x509_config.sigopts);
1345 	X509_REQ_free(rq);
1346 	ASN1_INTEGER_free(x509_config.sno);
1347 	sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(x509_config.trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
1348 	sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(x509_config.reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
1349 	free(passin);
1350 
1351 	return (ret);
1352 }
1353 
1354 static ASN1_INTEGER *
1355 x509_load_serial(char *CAfile, char *serialfile, int create)
1356 {
1357 	char *buf = NULL, *p;
1358 	ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
1359 	BIGNUM *serial = NULL;
1360 	size_t len;
1361 
1362 	len = ((serialfile == NULL) ? (strlen(CAfile) + strlen(POSTFIX) + 1) :
1363 	    (strlen(serialfile))) + 1;
1364 	buf = malloc(len);
1365 	if (buf == NULL) {
1366 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of mem\n");
1367 		goto end;
1368 	}
1369 	if (serialfile == NULL) {
1370 		strlcpy(buf, CAfile, len);
1371 		for (p = buf; *p; p++)
1372 			if (*p == '.') {
1373 				*p = '\0';
1374 				break;
1375 			}
1376 		strlcat(buf, POSTFIX, len);
1377 	} else
1378 		strlcpy(buf, serialfile, len);
1379 
1380 	serial = load_serial(buf, create, NULL);
1381 	if (serial == NULL)
1382 		goto end;
1383 
1384 	if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1)) {
1385 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "add_word failure\n");
1386 		goto end;
1387 	}
1388 	if (!save_serial(buf, NULL, serial, &bs))
1389 		goto end;
1390 
1391  end:
1392 	free(buf);
1393 	BN_free(serial);
1394 
1395 	return bs;
1396 }
1397 
1398 static int
1399 x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest, X509 *x,
1400     X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
1401     char *serialfile, int create, int days, int clrext, CONF *conf,
1402     char *section, ASN1_INTEGER *sno)
1403 {
1404 	int ret = 0;
1405 	ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
1406 	X509_STORE_CTX xsc;
1407 	EVP_PKEY *upkey;
1408 
1409 	upkey = X509_get_pubkey(xca);
1410 	if (upkey == NULL)
1411 		goto end;
1412 	EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey, pkey);
1413 	EVP_PKEY_free(upkey);
1414 
1415 	if (!X509_STORE_CTX_init(&xsc, ctx, x, NULL)) {
1416 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error initialising X509 store\n");
1417 		goto end;
1418 	}
1419 	if (sno != NULL)
1420 		bs = sno;
1421 	else if ((bs = x509_load_serial(CAfile, serialfile, create)) == NULL)
1422 		goto end;
1423 
1424 /*	if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx,x)) goto end;*/
1425 
1426 	/*
1427 	 * NOTE: this certificate can/should be self signed, unless it was a
1428 	 * certificate request in which case it is not.
1429 	 */
1430 	X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(&xsc, x);
1431 	X509_STORE_CTX_set_flags(&xsc, X509_V_FLAG_CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE);
1432 	if (!x509_config.reqfile && X509_verify_cert(&xsc) <= 0)
1433 		goto end;
1434 
1435 	if (!X509_check_private_key(xca, pkey)) {
1436 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1437 		    "CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
1438 		goto end;
1439 	}
1440 	if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(xca)))
1441 		goto end;
1442 	if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, bs))
1443 		goto end;
1444 
1445 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0L) == NULL)
1446 		goto end;
1447 
1448 	/* hardwired expired */
1449 	if (X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x), days, 0, NULL) == NULL)
1450 		goto end;
1451 
1452 	if (clrext) {
1453 		while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) {
1454 			if (X509_delete_ext(x, 0) == NULL)
1455 				goto end;
1456 		}
1457 	}
1458 	if (conf != NULL) {
1459 		X509V3_CTX ctx2;
1460 		if (!X509_set_version(x, 2))	/* version 3 certificate */
1461 			goto end;
1462 		X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx2, xca, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1463 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, conf);
1464 		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx2, section, x))
1465 			goto end;
1466 	}
1467 	if (!do_X509_sign(bio_err, x, pkey, digest, sigopts))
1468 		goto end;
1469 
1470 	ret = 1;
1471  end:
1472 	X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&xsc);
1473 	if (!ret)
1474 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1475 	if (sno == NULL)
1476 		ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
1477 	return ret;
1478 }
1479 
1480 static int
1481 callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
1482 {
1483 	int err;
1484 	X509 *err_cert;
1485 
1486 	/*
1487 	 * it is ok to use a self signed certificate This case will catch
1488 	 * both the initial ok == 0 and the final ok == 1 calls to this
1489 	 * function
1490 	 */
1491 	err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1492 	if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
1493 		return 1;
1494 
1495 	/*
1496 	 * BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything worked
1497 	 * X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
1498 	 * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_....
1499 	 */
1500 	if (ok) {
1501 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1502 		    "error with certificate to be certified - should be self signed\n");
1503 		return 0;
1504 	} else {
1505 		err_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1506 		print_name(bio_err, NULL, X509_get_subject_name(err_cert), 0);
1507 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1508 		    "error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n",
1509 		    err, X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
1510 		    X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1511 		return 1;
1512 	}
1513 }
1514 
1515 /* self sign */
1516 static int
1517 sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest,
1518     CONF *conf, char *section)
1519 {
1520 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
1521 
1522 	pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1523 	if (pktmp == NULL)
1524 		goto err;
1525 	EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp, pkey);
1526 	EVP_PKEY_save_parameters(pktmp, 1);
1527 	EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
1528 
1529 	if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(x)))
1530 		goto err;
1531 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0) == NULL)
1532 		goto err;
1533 
1534 	/* Lets just make it 12:00am GMT, Jan 1 1970 */
1535 	/* memcpy(x->cert_info->validity->notBefore,"700101120000Z",13); */
1536 	/* 28 days to be certified */
1537 
1538 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),
1539 	    (long) 60 * 60 * 24 * days) == NULL)
1540 		goto err;
1541 
1542 	if (!X509_set_pubkey(x, pkey))
1543 		goto err;
1544 	if (clrext) {
1545 		while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) {
1546 			if (X509_delete_ext(x, 0) == NULL)
1547 				goto err;
1548 		}
1549 	}
1550 	if (conf != NULL) {
1551 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
1552 		if (!X509_set_version(x, 2))	/* version 3 certificate */
1553 			goto err;
1554 		X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1555 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, conf);
1556 		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx, section, x))
1557 			goto err;
1558 	}
1559 	if (!X509_sign(x, pkey, digest))
1560 		goto err;
1561 
1562 	return 1;
1563 
1564  err:
1565 	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1566 	return 0;
1567 }
1568 
1569 static int
1570 purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
1571 {
1572 	int id, i, idret;
1573 	char *pname;
1574 
1575 	id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
1576 	pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
1577 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1578 		idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
1579 		BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : "");
1580 		if (idret == 1)
1581 			BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
1582 		else if (idret == 0)
1583 			BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
1584 		else
1585 			BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
1586 	}
1587 	return 1;
1588 }
1589