xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/openssl/x509.c (revision 3374c67d44f9b75b98444cbf63020f777792342e)
1 /* $OpenBSD: x509.c,v 1.30 2022/11/11 17:07:39 joshua Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <assert.h>
60 #include <limits.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 
65 #include "apps.h"
66 
67 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
68 #include <openssl/bio.h>
69 #include <openssl/bn.h>
70 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
71 #include <openssl/err.h>
72 #include <openssl/evp.h>
73 #include <openssl/objects.h>
74 #include <openssl/pem.h>
75 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
76 #include <openssl/x509.h>
77 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
78 
79 #define	POSTFIX	".srl"
80 #define DEF_DAYS	30
81 
82 static int callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
83 static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext,
84     const EVP_MD *digest, CONF *conf, char *section);
85 static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
86     X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
87     char *serial, int create, int days, int clrext, CONF *conf, char *section,
88     ASN1_INTEGER *sno);
89 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
90 
91 static struct {
92 	char *alias;
93 	int aliasout;
94 	int badops;
95 	int C;
96 	int CA_createserial;
97 	int CA_flag;
98 	char *CAfile;
99 	int CAformat;
100 	char *CAkeyfile;
101 	int CAkeyformat;
102 	char *CAserial;
103 	unsigned long certflag;
104 	int checkend;
105 	int checkoffset;
106 	int clrext;
107 	int clrreject;
108 	int clrtrust;
109 	int days;
110 	const EVP_MD *digest;
111 	int email;
112 	int enddate;
113 	char *extfile;
114 	char *extsect;
115 	int fingerprint;
116 	char *infile;
117 	int informat;
118 	int issuer;
119 	int issuer_hash;
120 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
121 	int issuer_hash_old;
122 #endif
123 	char *keyfile;
124 	int keyformat;
125 	const EVP_MD *md_alg;
126 	int modulus;
127 	int next_serial;
128 	unsigned long nmflag;
129 	int noout;
130 	int num;
131 	int ocspid;
132 	ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp;
133 	int ocsp_uri;
134 	char *outfile;
135 	int outformat;
136 	char *passargin;
137 	int pprint;
138 	int pubkey;
139 	STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *reject;
140 	int reqfile;
141 	int serial;
142 	int sign_flag;
143 	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts;
144 	ASN1_INTEGER *sno;
145 	int startdate;
146 	int subject;
147 	int subject_hash;
148 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
149 	int subject_hash_old;
150 #endif
151 	int text;
152 	STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust;
153 	int trustout;
154 	int x509req;
155 } x509_config;
156 
157 static int
158 x509_opt_addreject(char *arg)
159 {
160 	if ((x509_config.objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(arg, 0)) == NULL) {
161 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid reject object value %s\n", arg);
162 		return (1);
163 	}
164 
165 	if (x509_config.reject == NULL &&
166 	    (x509_config.reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null()) == NULL)
167 		return (1);
168 
169 	if (!sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(x509_config.reject, x509_config.objtmp))
170 		return (1);
171 
172 	x509_config.trustout = 1;
173 	return (0);
174 }
175 
176 static int
177 x509_opt_addtrust(char *arg)
178 {
179 	if ((x509_config.objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(arg, 0)) == NULL) {
180 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid trust object value %s\n", arg);
181 		return (1);
182 	}
183 
184 	if (x509_config.trust == NULL &&
185 	    (x509_config.trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null()) == NULL)
186 		return (1);
187 
188 	if (!sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(x509_config.trust, x509_config.objtmp))
189 		return (1);
190 
191 	x509_config.trustout = 1;
192 	return (0);
193 }
194 
195 static int
196 x509_opt_ca(char *arg)
197 {
198 	x509_config.CAfile = arg;
199 	x509_config.CA_flag = ++x509_config.num;
200 	return (0);
201 }
202 
203 static int
204 x509_opt_certopt(char *arg)
205 {
206 	if (!set_cert_ex(&x509_config.certflag, arg))
207 		return (1);
208 
209 	return (0);
210 }
211 
212 static int
213 x509_opt_checkend(char *arg)
214 {
215 	const char *errstr;
216 
217 	x509_config.checkoffset = strtonum(arg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
218 	if (errstr != NULL) {
219 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "checkend unusable: %s\n", errstr);
220 		return (1);
221 	}
222 	x509_config.checkend = 1;
223 	return (0);
224 }
225 
226 static int
227 x509_opt_dates(void)
228 {
229 	x509_config.startdate = ++x509_config.num;
230 	x509_config.enddate = ++x509_config.num;
231 	return (0);
232 }
233 
234 static int
235 x509_opt_days(char *arg)
236 {
237 	const char *errstr;
238 
239 	x509_config.days = strtonum(arg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
240 	if (errstr != NULL) {
241 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad number of days: %s\n", errstr);
242 		return (1);
243 	}
244 	return (0);
245 }
246 
247 static int
248 x509_opt_digest(int argc, char **argv, int *argsused)
249 {
250 	char *name = argv[0];
251 
252 	if (*name++ != '-')
253 		return (1);
254 
255 	if ((x509_config.md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(name)) != NULL) {
256 		x509_config.digest = x509_config.md_alg;
257 	} else {
258 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option %s\n", *argv);
259 		x509_config.badops = 1;
260 		return (1);
261 	}
262 
263 	*argsused = 1;
264 	return (0);
265 }
266 
267 static int
268 x509_opt_nameopt(char *arg)
269 {
270 	if (!set_name_ex(&x509_config.nmflag, arg))
271 		return (1);
272 
273 	return (0);
274 }
275 
276 static int
277 x509_opt_set_serial(char *arg)
278 {
279 	ASN1_INTEGER_free(x509_config.sno);
280 	if ((x509_config.sno = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, arg)) == NULL)
281 		return (1);
282 
283 	return (0);
284 }
285 
286 static int
287 x509_opt_setalias(char *arg)
288 {
289 	x509_config.alias = arg;
290 	x509_config.trustout = 1;
291 	return (0);
292 }
293 
294 static int
295 x509_opt_signkey(char *arg)
296 {
297 	x509_config.keyfile = arg;
298 	x509_config.sign_flag = ++x509_config.num;
299 	return (0);
300 }
301 
302 static int
303 x509_opt_sigopt(char *arg)
304 {
305 	if (x509_config.sigopts == NULL &&
306 	    (x509_config.sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
307 		return (1);
308 
309 	if (!sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(x509_config.sigopts, arg))
310 		return (1);
311 
312 	return (0);
313 }
314 
315 static const struct option x509_options[] = {
316 	{
317 		.name = "C",
318 		.desc = "Convert the certificate into C code",
319 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
320 		.opt.order = &x509_config.C,
321 		.order = &x509_config.num,
322 	},
323 	{
324 		.name = "addreject",
325 		.argname = "arg",
326 		.desc = "Reject certificate for a given purpose",
327 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
328 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_addreject,
329 	},
330 	{
331 		.name = "addtrust",
332 		.argname = "arg",
333 		.desc = "Trust certificate for a given purpose",
334 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
335 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_addtrust,
336 	},
337 	{
338 		.name = "alias",
339 		.desc = "Output certificate alias",
340 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
341 		.opt.order = &x509_config.aliasout,
342 		.order = &x509_config.num,
343 	},
344 	{
345 		.name = "CA",
346 		.argname = "file",
347 		.desc = "CA certificate in PEM format unless -CAform is specified",
348 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
349 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_ca,
350 	},
351 	{
352 		.name = "CAcreateserial",
353 		.desc = "Create serial number file if it does not exist",
354 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
355 		.opt.order = &x509_config.CA_createserial,
356 		.order = &x509_config.num,
357 	},
358 	{
359 		.name = "CAform",
360 		.argname = "fmt",
361 		.desc = "CA format - default PEM",
362 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
363 		.opt.value = &x509_config.CAformat,
364 	},
365 	{
366 		.name = "CAkey",
367 		.argname = "file",
368 		.desc = "CA key in PEM format unless -CAkeyform is specified\n"
369 			"if omitted, the key is assumed to be in the CA file",
370 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
371 		.opt.arg = &x509_config.CAkeyfile,
372 	},
373 	{
374 		.name = "CAkeyform",
375 		.argname = "fmt",
376 		.desc = "CA key format - default PEM",
377 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
378 		.opt.value = &x509_config.CAkeyformat,
379 	},
380 	{
381 		.name = "CAserial",
382 		.argname = "file",
383 		.desc = "Serial file",
384 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
385 		.opt.arg = &x509_config.CAserial,
386 	},
387 	{
388 		.name = "certopt",
389 		.argname = "option",
390 		.desc = "Various certificate text options",
391 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
392 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_certopt,
393 	},
394 	{
395 		.name = "checkend",
396 		.argname = "arg",
397 		.desc = "Check whether the cert expires in the next arg seconds\n"
398 			"exit 1 if so, 0 if not",
399 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
400 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_checkend,
401 	},
402 	{
403 		.name = "clrext",
404 		.desc = "Clear all extensions",
405 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
406 		.opt.flag = &x509_config.clrext,
407 	},
408 	{
409 		.name = "clrreject",
410 		.desc = "Clear all rejected purposes",
411 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
412 		.opt.order = &x509_config.clrreject,
413 		.order = &x509_config.num,
414 	},
415 	{
416 		.name = "clrtrust",
417 		.desc = "Clear all trusted purposes",
418 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
419 		.opt.order = &x509_config.clrtrust,
420 		.order = &x509_config.num,
421 	},
422 	{
423 		.name = "dates",
424 		.desc = "Both Before and After dates",
425 		.type = OPTION_FUNC,
426 		.opt.func = x509_opt_dates,
427 	},
428 	{
429 		.name = "days",
430 		.argname = "arg",
431 		.desc = "How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days",
432 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
433 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_days,
434 	},
435 	{
436 		.name = "email",
437 		.desc = "Print email address(es)",
438 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
439 		.opt.order = &x509_config.email,
440 		.order = &x509_config.num,
441 	},
442 	{
443 		.name = "enddate",
444 		.desc = "Print notAfter field",
445 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
446 		.opt.order = &x509_config.enddate,
447 		.order = &x509_config.num,
448 	},
449 	{
450 		.name = "extensions",
451 		.argname = "section",
452 		.desc = "Section from config file with X509V3 extensions to add",
453 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
454 		.opt.arg = &x509_config.extsect,
455 	},
456 	{
457 		.name = "extfile",
458 		.argname = "file",
459 		.desc = "Configuration file with X509V3 extensions to add",
460 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
461 		.opt.arg = &x509_config.extfile,
462 	},
463 	{
464 		.name = "fingerprint",
465 		.desc = "Print the certificate fingerprint",
466 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
467 		.opt.order = &x509_config.fingerprint,
468 		.order = &x509_config.num,
469 	},
470 	{
471 		.name = "hash",
472 		.desc = "Synonym for -subject_hash",
473 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
474 		.opt.order = &x509_config.subject_hash,
475 		.order = &x509_config.num,
476 	},
477 	{
478 		.name = "in",
479 		.argname = "file",
480 		.desc = "Input file - default stdin",
481 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
482 		.opt.arg = &x509_config.infile,
483 	},
484 	{
485 		.name = "inform",
486 		.argname = "fmt",
487 		.desc = "Input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)",
488 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
489 		.opt.value = &x509_config.informat,
490 	},
491 	{
492 		.name = "issuer",
493 		.desc = "Print issuer name",
494 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
495 		.opt.order = &x509_config.issuer,
496 		.order = &x509_config.num,
497 	},
498 	{
499 		.name = "issuer_hash",
500 		.desc = "Print issuer hash value",
501 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
502 		.opt.order = &x509_config.issuer_hash,
503 		.order = &x509_config.num,
504 	},
505 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
506 	{
507 		.name = "issuer_hash_old",
508 		.desc = "Print old-style (MD5) issuer hash value",
509 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
510 		.opt.order = &x509_config.issuer_hash_old,
511 		.order = &x509_config.num,
512 	},
513 #endif
514 	{
515 		.name = "keyform",
516 		.argname = "fmt",
517 		.desc = "Private key format - default PEM",
518 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
519 		.opt.value = &x509_config.keyformat,
520 	},
521 	{
522 		.name = "modulus",
523 		.desc = "Print the RSA key modulus",
524 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
525 		.opt.order = &x509_config.modulus,
526 		.order = &x509_config.num,
527 	},
528 	{
529 		.name = "nameopt",
530 		.argname = "option",
531 		.desc = "Various certificate name options",
532 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
533 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_nameopt,
534 	},
535 	{
536 		.name = "next_serial",
537 		.desc = "Print the next serial number",
538 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
539 		.opt.order = &x509_config.next_serial,
540 		.order = &x509_config.num,
541 	},
542 	{
543 		.name = "noout",
544 		.desc = "No certificate output",
545 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
546 		.opt.order = &x509_config.noout,
547 		.order = &x509_config.num,
548 	},
549 	{
550 		.name = "ocsp_uri",
551 		.desc = "Print OCSP Responder URL(s)",
552 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
553 		.opt.order = &x509_config.ocsp_uri,
554 		.order = &x509_config.num,
555 	},
556 	{
557 		.name = "ocspid",
558 		.desc = "Print OCSP hash values for the subject name and public key",
559 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
560 		.opt.order = &x509_config.ocspid,
561 		.order = &x509_config.num,
562 	},
563 	{
564 		.name = "out",
565 		.argname = "file",
566 		.desc = "Output file - default stdout",
567 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
568 		.opt.arg = &x509_config.outfile,
569 	},
570 	{
571 		.name = "outform",
572 		.argname = "fmt",
573 		.desc = "Output format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)",
574 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
575 		.opt.value = &x509_config.outformat,
576 	},
577 	{
578 		.name = "passin",
579 		.argname = "src",
580 		.desc = "Private key password source",
581 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
582 		.opt.arg = &x509_config.passargin,
583 	},
584 	{
585 		.name = "pubkey",
586 		.desc = "Output the public key",
587 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
588 		.opt.order = &x509_config.pubkey,
589 		.order = &x509_config.num,
590 	},
591 	{
592 		.name = "purpose",
593 		.desc = "Print out certificate purposes",
594 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
595 		.opt.order = &x509_config.pprint,
596 		.order = &x509_config.num,
597 	},
598 	{
599 		.name = "req",
600 		.desc = "Input is a certificate request, sign and output",
601 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
602 		.opt.flag = &x509_config.reqfile,
603 	},
604 	{
605 		.name = "serial",
606 		.desc = "Print serial number value",
607 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
608 		.opt.order = &x509_config.serial,
609 		.order = &x509_config.num,
610 	},
611 	{
612 		.name = "set_serial",
613 		.argname = "n",
614 		.desc = "Serial number to use",
615 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
616 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_set_serial,
617 	},
618 	{
619 		.name = "setalias",
620 		.argname = "arg",
621 		.desc = "Set certificate alias",
622 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
623 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_setalias,
624 	},
625 	{
626 		.name = "signkey",
627 		.argname = "file",
628 		.desc = "Self sign cert with arg",
629 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
630 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_signkey,
631 	},
632 	{
633 		.name = "sigopt",
634 		.argname = "nm:v",
635 		.desc = "Various signature algorithm options",
636 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
637 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_sigopt,
638 	},
639 	{
640 		.name = "startdate",
641 		.desc = "Print notBefore field",
642 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
643 		.opt.order = &x509_config.startdate,
644 		.order = &x509_config.num,
645 	},
646 	{
647 		.name = "subject",
648 		.desc = "Print subject name",
649 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
650 		.opt.order = &x509_config.subject,
651 		.order = &x509_config.num,
652 	},
653 	{
654 		.name = "subject_hash",
655 		.desc = "Print subject hash value",
656 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
657 		.opt.order = &x509_config.subject_hash,
658 		.order = &x509_config.num,
659 	},
660 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
661 	{
662 		.name = "subject_hash_old",
663 		.desc = "Print old-style (MD5) subject hash value",
664 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
665 		.opt.order = &x509_config.subject_hash_old,
666 		.order = &x509_config.num,
667 	},
668 #endif
669 	{
670 		.name = "text",
671 		.desc = "Print the certificate in text form",
672 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
673 		.opt.order = &x509_config.text,
674 		.order = &x509_config.num,
675 	},
676 	{
677 		.name = "trustout",
678 		.desc = "Output a trusted certificate",
679 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
680 		.opt.flag = &x509_config.trustout,
681 	},
682 	{
683 		.name = "x509toreq",
684 		.desc = "Output a certification request object",
685 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
686 		.opt.order = &x509_config.x509req,
687 		.order = &x509_config.num,
688 	},
689 	{
690 		.name = NULL,
691 		.desc = "",
692 		.type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
693 		.opt.argvfunc = x509_opt_digest,
694 	},
695 	{ NULL },
696 };
697 
698 static void
699 x509_usage(void)
700 {
701 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: x509 "
702 	    "[-C] [-addreject arg] [-addtrust arg] [-alias] [-CA file]\n"
703 	    "    [-CAcreateserial] [-CAform der | pem] [-CAkey file]\n"
704 	    "    [-CAkeyform der | pem] [-CAserial file] [-certopt option]\n"
705 	    "    [-checkend arg] [-clrext] [-clrreject] [-clrtrust] [-dates]\n"
706 	    "    [-days arg] [-email] [-enddate] [-extensions section]\n"
707 	    "    [-extfile file] [-fingerprint] [-hash] [-in file]\n"
708 	    "    [-inform der | net | pem] [-issuer] [-issuer_hash]\n"
709 	    "    [-issuer_hash_old] [-keyform der | pem] [-md5 | -sha1]\n"
710 	    "    [-modulus] [-nameopt option] [-next_serial] [-noout]\n"
711 	    "    [-ocsp_uri] [-ocspid] [-out file]\n"
712 	    "    [-outform der | net | pem] [-passin arg] [-pubkey]\n"
713 	    "    [-purpose] [-req] [-serial] [-set_serial n] [-setalias arg]\n"
714 	    "    [-signkey file] [-sigopt nm:v] [-startdate] [-subject]\n"
715 	    "    [-subject_hash] [-subject_hash_old] [-text] [-trustout]\n"
716 	    "    [-x509toreq]\n");
717 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
718 	options_usage(x509_options);
719 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
720 }
721 
722 int
723 x509_main(int argc, char **argv)
724 {
725 	int ret = 1;
726 	X509_REQ *req = NULL;
727 	X509 *x = NULL, *xca = NULL;
728 	EVP_PKEY *Upkey = NULL, *CApkey = NULL;
729 	int i;
730 	BIO *out = NULL;
731 	BIO *STDout = NULL;
732 	X509_STORE *ctx = NULL;
733 	X509_REQ *rq = NULL;
734 	char buf[256];
735 	CONF *extconf = NULL;
736 	char *passin = NULL;
737 
738 	if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
739 		perror("pledge");
740 		exit(1);
741 	}
742 
743 	memset(&x509_config, 0, sizeof(x509_config));
744 	x509_config.days = DEF_DAYS;
745 	x509_config.informat = FORMAT_PEM;
746 	x509_config.outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
747 	x509_config.keyformat = FORMAT_PEM;
748 	x509_config.CAformat = FORMAT_PEM;
749 	x509_config.CAkeyformat = FORMAT_PEM;
750 
751 	STDout = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
752 
753 	ctx = X509_STORE_new();
754 	if (ctx == NULL)
755 		goto end;
756 	X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(ctx, callb);
757 
758 	if (options_parse(argc, argv, x509_options, NULL, NULL) != 0)
759 		goto bad;
760 
761 	if (x509_config.badops) {
762  bad:
763 		x509_usage();
764 		goto end;
765 	}
766 
767 	if (!app_passwd(bio_err, x509_config.passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
768 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
769 		goto end;
770 	}
771 	if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths(ctx)) {
772 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
773 		goto end;
774 	}
775 	if ((x509_config.CAkeyfile == NULL) && (x509_config.CA_flag) &&
776 	    (x509_config.CAformat == FORMAT_PEM)) {
777 		x509_config.CAkeyfile = x509_config.CAfile;
778 	} else if ((x509_config.CA_flag) && (x509_config.CAkeyfile == NULL)) {
779 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
780 		    "need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
781 		goto end;
782 	}
783 	if (x509_config.extfile != NULL) {
784 		long errorline = -1;
785 		X509V3_CTX ctx2;
786 		extconf = NCONF_new(NULL);
787 		if (!NCONF_load(extconf, x509_config.extfile, &errorline)) {
788 			if (errorline <= 0)
789 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
790 				    "error loading the config file '%s'\n",
791 				    x509_config.extfile);
792 			else
793 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
794 				    "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n",
795 				    errorline, x509_config.extfile);
796 			goto end;
797 		}
798 		if (x509_config.extsect == NULL) {
799 			x509_config.extsect = NCONF_get_string(extconf,
800 			    "default", "extensions");
801 			if (x509_config.extsect == NULL) {
802 				ERR_clear_error();
803 				x509_config.extsect = "default";
804 			}
805 		}
806 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
807 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, extconf);
808 		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ctx2, x509_config.extsect,
809 		    NULL)) {
810 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
811 			    "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
812 			    x509_config.extsect);
813 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
814 			goto end;
815 		}
816 	}
817 	if (x509_config.reqfile) {
818 		EVP_PKEY *pkey;
819 		BIO *in;
820 
821 		if (!x509_config.sign_flag && !x509_config.CA_flag) {
822 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
823 			    "We need a private key to sign with\n");
824 			goto end;
825 		}
826 		in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
827 		if (in == NULL) {
828 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
829 			goto end;
830 		}
831 		if (x509_config.infile == NULL)
832 			BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
833 		else {
834 			if (BIO_read_filename(in, x509_config.infile) <= 0) {
835 				perror(x509_config.infile);
836 				BIO_free(in);
837 				goto end;
838 			}
839 		}
840 		req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
841 		BIO_free(in);
842 
843 		if (req == NULL) {
844 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
845 			goto end;
846 		}
847 		if ((pkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req)) == NULL) {
848 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error unpacking public key\n");
849 			goto end;
850 		}
851 		i = X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey);
852 		if (i < 0) {
853 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature verification error\n");
854 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
855 			goto end;
856 		}
857 		if (i == 0) {
858 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
859 			    "Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
860 			goto end;
861 		} else
862 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature ok\n");
863 
864 		print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req),
865 		    x509_config.nmflag);
866 
867 		if ((x = X509_new()) == NULL)
868 			goto end;
869 
870 		if (x509_config.sno == NULL) {
871 			x509_config.sno = ASN1_INTEGER_new();
872 			if (x509_config.sno == NULL ||
873 			    !rand_serial(NULL, x509_config.sno))
874 				goto end;
875 			if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, x509_config.sno))
876 				goto end;
877 			ASN1_INTEGER_free(x509_config.sno);
878 			x509_config.sno = NULL;
879 		} else if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, x509_config.sno))
880 			goto end;
881 
882 		if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
883 			goto end;
884 		if (!X509_set_subject_name(x, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
885 			goto end;
886 
887 		if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0) == NULL)
888 			goto end;
889 		if (X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x), x509_config.days, 0,
890 		    NULL) == NULL)
891 			goto end;
892 
893 		if ((pkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req)) == NULL)
894 			goto end;
895 		if (!X509_set_pubkey(x, pkey)) {
896 			EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
897 			goto end;
898 		}
899 	} else {
900 		x = load_cert(bio_err, x509_config.infile, x509_config.informat,
901 		    NULL, "Certificate");
902 	}
903 	if (x == NULL)
904 		goto end;
905 
906 	if (x509_config.CA_flag) {
907 		xca = load_cert(bio_err, x509_config.CAfile,
908 		    x509_config.CAformat, NULL, "CA Certificate");
909 		if (xca == NULL)
910 			goto end;
911 	}
912 	if (!x509_config.noout || x509_config.text || x509_config.next_serial) {
913 		OBJ_create("2.99999.3", "SET.ex3", "SET x509v3 extension 3");
914 
915 		out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
916 		if (out == NULL) {
917 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
918 			goto end;
919 		}
920 		if (x509_config.outfile == NULL) {
921 			BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
922 		} else {
923 			if (BIO_write_filename(out, x509_config.outfile) <= 0) {
924 				perror(x509_config.outfile);
925 				goto end;
926 			}
927 		}
928 	}
929 	if (x509_config.alias != NULL) {
930 		if (!X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *)x509_config.alias, -1))
931 			goto end;
932 	}
933 
934 	if (x509_config.clrtrust)
935 		X509_trust_clear(x);
936 	if (x509_config.clrreject)
937 		X509_reject_clear(x);
938 
939 	if (x509_config.trust != NULL) {
940 		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(x509_config.trust); i++) {
941 			x509_config.objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(
942 			    x509_config.trust, i);
943 			if (!X509_add1_trust_object(x, x509_config.objtmp))
944 				goto end;
945 		}
946 	}
947 	if (x509_config.reject != NULL) {
948 		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(x509_config.reject); i++) {
949 			x509_config.objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(
950 			    x509_config.reject, i);
951 			if (!X509_add1_reject_object(x, x509_config.objtmp))
952 				goto end;
953 		}
954 	}
955 	if (x509_config.num) {
956 		for (i = 1; i <= x509_config.num; i++) {
957 			if (x509_config.issuer == i) {
958 				print_name(STDout, "issuer= ",
959 				    X509_get_issuer_name(x),
960 				    x509_config.nmflag);
961 			} else if (x509_config.subject == i) {
962 				print_name(STDout, "subject= ",
963 				    X509_get_subject_name(x),
964 				    x509_config.nmflag);
965 			} else if (x509_config.serial == i) {
966 				BIO_printf(STDout, "serial=");
967 				i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(STDout,
968 				    X509_get_serialNumber(x));
969 				BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
970 			} else if (x509_config.next_serial == i) {
971 				BIGNUM *bnser;
972 				ASN1_INTEGER *ser;
973 				ser = X509_get_serialNumber(x);
974 				if (ser == NULL)
975 					goto end;
976 				bnser = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(ser, NULL);
977 				if (bnser == NULL)
978 					goto end;
979 				if (!BN_add_word(bnser, 1)) {
980 					BN_free(bnser);
981 					goto end;
982 				}
983 				ser = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bnser, NULL);
984 				if (ser == NULL) {
985 					BN_free(bnser);
986 					goto end;
987 				}
988 				BN_free(bnser);
989 				i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, ser);
990 				ASN1_INTEGER_free(ser);
991 				BIO_puts(out, "\n");
992 			} else if ((x509_config.email == i) ||
993 			    (x509_config.ocsp_uri == i)) {
994 				int j;
995 				STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *emlst;
996 				if (x509_config.email == i)
997 					emlst = X509_get1_email(x);
998 				else
999 					emlst = X509_get1_ocsp(x);
1000 				for (j = 0; j < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(emlst); j++)
1001 					BIO_printf(STDout, "%s\n",
1002 					    sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(emlst, j));
1003 				X509_email_free(emlst);
1004 			} else if (x509_config.aliasout == i) {
1005 				unsigned char *albuf;
1006 				int buflen;
1007 				albuf = X509_alias_get0(x, &buflen);
1008 				if (albuf != NULL)
1009 					BIO_printf(STDout, "%.*s\n",
1010 					    buflen, albuf);
1011 				else
1012 					BIO_puts(STDout, "<No Alias>\n");
1013 			} else if (x509_config.subject_hash == i) {
1014 				BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n",
1015 				    X509_subject_name_hash(x));
1016 			}
1017 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
1018 			else if (x509_config.subject_hash_old == i) {
1019 				BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n",
1020 				    X509_subject_name_hash_old(x));
1021 			}
1022 #endif
1023 			else if (x509_config.issuer_hash == i) {
1024 				BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n",
1025 				    X509_issuer_name_hash(x));
1026 			}
1027 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
1028 			else if (x509_config.issuer_hash_old == i) {
1029 				BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n",
1030 				    X509_issuer_name_hash_old(x));
1031 			}
1032 #endif
1033 			else if (x509_config.pprint == i) {
1034 				X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
1035 				int j;
1036 				BIO_printf(STDout, "Certificate purposes:\n");
1037 				for (j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++) {
1038 					ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
1039 					purpose_print(STDout, x, ptmp);
1040 				}
1041 			} else if (x509_config.modulus == i) {
1042 				EVP_PKEY *pkey;
1043 
1044 				pkey = X509_get0_pubkey(x);
1045 				if (pkey == NULL) {
1046 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1047 					    "Modulus=unavailable\n");
1048 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1049 					goto end;
1050 				}
1051 				BIO_printf(STDout, "Modulus=");
1052 				if (EVP_PKEY_id(pkey) == EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
1053 					RSA *rsa = EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(pkey);
1054 					const BIGNUM *n = NULL;
1055 
1056 					RSA_get0_key(rsa, &n, NULL, NULL);
1057 					BN_print(STDout, n);
1058 				} else if (EVP_PKEY_id(pkey) == EVP_PKEY_DSA) {
1059 					DSA *dsa = EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(pkey);
1060 					const BIGNUM *pub_key = NULL;
1061 
1062 					DSA_get0_key(dsa, &pub_key, NULL);
1063 
1064 					BN_print(STDout, pub_key);
1065 				} else
1066 					BIO_printf(STDout,
1067 					    "Wrong Algorithm type");
1068 				BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1069 			} else if (x509_config.pubkey == i) {
1070 				EVP_PKEY *pkey;
1071 
1072 				pkey = X509_get0_pubkey(x);
1073 				if (pkey == NULL) {
1074 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1075 					    "Error getting public key\n");
1076 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1077 					goto end;
1078 				}
1079 				PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(STDout, pkey);
1080 			} else if (x509_config.C == i) {
1081 				unsigned char *d;
1082 				char *m;
1083 				int y, z;
1084 
1085 				m = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
1086 				    buf, sizeof buf);
1087 				if (m == NULL)
1088 					goto end;
1089 				BIO_printf(STDout, "/* subject:%s */\n", buf);
1090 				m = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(x),
1091 				    buf, sizeof buf);
1092 				if (m == NULL)
1093 					goto end;
1094 				BIO_printf(STDout, "/* issuer :%s */\n", buf);
1095 
1096 				z = i2d_X509(x, NULL);
1097 				if (z < 0)
1098 					goto end;
1099 
1100 				m = malloc(z);
1101 				if (m == NULL) {
1102 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of mem\n");
1103 					goto end;
1104 				}
1105 
1106 				d = (unsigned char *) m;
1107 				z = i2d_X509_NAME(X509_get_subject_name(x), &d);
1108 				if (z < 0) {
1109 					free(m);
1110 					goto end;
1111 				}
1112 				BIO_printf(STDout,
1113 				    "unsigned char XXX_subject_name[%d]={\n", z);
1114 				d = (unsigned char *) m;
1115 				for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
1116 					BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
1117 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
1118 						BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1119 				}
1120 				if (y % 16 != 0)
1121 					BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1122 				BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");
1123 
1124 				z = i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x), &d);
1125 				if (z < 0) {
1126 					free(m);
1127 					goto end;
1128 				}
1129 				BIO_printf(STDout,
1130 				    "unsigned char XXX_public_key[%d]={\n", z);
1131 				d = (unsigned char *) m;
1132 				for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
1133 					BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
1134 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
1135 						BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1136 				}
1137 				if (y % 16 != 0)
1138 					BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1139 				BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");
1140 
1141 				z = i2d_X509(x, &d);
1142 				if (z < 0) {
1143 					free(m);
1144 					goto end;
1145 				}
1146 				BIO_printf(STDout,
1147 				    "unsigned char XXX_certificate[%d]={\n", z);
1148 				d = (unsigned char *) m;
1149 				for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
1150 					BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
1151 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
1152 						BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1153 				}
1154 				if (y % 16 != 0)
1155 					BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1156 				BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");
1157 
1158 				free(m);
1159 			} else if (x509_config.text == i) {
1160 				if(!X509_print_ex(STDout, x, x509_config.nmflag,
1161 				    x509_config.certflag))
1162 					goto end;
1163 			} else if (x509_config.startdate == i) {
1164 				ASN1_TIME *nB = X509_get_notBefore(x);
1165 				BIO_puts(STDout, "notBefore=");
1166 				if (ASN1_time_parse(nB->data, nB->length, NULL,
1167 				    0) == -1)
1168 					BIO_puts(STDout,
1169 					    "INVALID RFC5280 TIME");
1170 				else
1171 					ASN1_TIME_print(STDout, nB);
1172 				BIO_puts(STDout, "\n");
1173 			} else if (x509_config.enddate == i) {
1174 				ASN1_TIME *nA = X509_get_notAfter(x);
1175 				BIO_puts(STDout, "notAfter=");
1176 				if (ASN1_time_parse(nA->data, nA->length, NULL,
1177 				    0) == -1)
1178 					BIO_puts(STDout,
1179 					    "INVALID RFC5280 TIME");
1180 				else
1181 					ASN1_TIME_print(STDout, nA);
1182 				BIO_puts(STDout, "\n");
1183 			} else if (x509_config.fingerprint == i) {
1184 				int j;
1185 				unsigned int n;
1186 				unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
1187 				const EVP_MD *fdig = x509_config.digest;
1188 
1189 				if (fdig == NULL)
1190 					fdig = EVP_sha256();
1191 
1192 				if (!X509_digest(x, fdig, md, &n)) {
1193 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of memory\n");
1194 					goto end;
1195 				}
1196 				BIO_printf(STDout, "%s Fingerprint=",
1197 				    OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(fdig)));
1198 				for (j = 0; j < (int) n; j++) {
1199 					BIO_printf(STDout, "%02X%c", md[j],
1200 					    (j + 1 == (int)n) ? '\n' : ':');
1201 				}
1202 
1203 			/* should be in the library */
1204 			} else if ((x509_config.sign_flag == i) &&
1205 			    (x509_config.x509req == 0)) {
1206 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting Private key\n");
1207 				if (Upkey == NULL) {
1208 					Upkey = load_key(bio_err,
1209 					    x509_config.keyfile,
1210 					    x509_config.keyformat, 0, passin,
1211 					    "Private key");
1212 					if (Upkey == NULL)
1213 						goto end;
1214 				}
1215 				if (!sign(x, Upkey, x509_config.days,
1216 				    x509_config.clrext, x509_config.digest,
1217 				    extconf, x509_config.extsect))
1218 					goto end;
1219 			} else if (x509_config.CA_flag == i) {
1220 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting CA Private Key\n");
1221 				if (x509_config.CAkeyfile != NULL) {
1222 					CApkey = load_key(bio_err,
1223 					    x509_config.CAkeyfile,
1224 					    x509_config.CAkeyformat, 0, passin,
1225 					    "CA Private Key");
1226 					if (CApkey == NULL)
1227 						goto end;
1228 				}
1229 				if (!x509_certify(ctx, x509_config.CAfile,
1230 				    x509_config.digest, x, xca, CApkey,
1231 				    x509_config.sigopts, x509_config.CAserial,
1232 				    x509_config.CA_createserial,
1233 				    x509_config.days, x509_config.clrext,
1234 				    extconf, x509_config.extsect,
1235 				    x509_config.sno))
1236 					goto end;
1237 			} else if (x509_config.x509req == i) {
1238 				EVP_PKEY *pk;
1239 
1240 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1241 				    "Getting request Private Key\n");
1242 				if (x509_config.keyfile == NULL) {
1243 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1244 					    "no request key file specified\n");
1245 					goto end;
1246 				} else {
1247 					pk = load_key(bio_err,
1248 					    x509_config.keyfile,
1249 					    x509_config.keyformat, 0, passin,
1250 					    "request key");
1251 					if (pk == NULL)
1252 						goto end;
1253 				}
1254 
1255 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1256 				    "Generating certificate request\n");
1257 
1258 				rq = X509_to_X509_REQ(x, pk, x509_config.digest);
1259 				EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
1260 				if (rq == NULL) {
1261 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1262 					goto end;
1263 				}
1264 				if (!x509_config.noout) {
1265 					if (!X509_REQ_print(out, rq))
1266 						goto end;
1267 					if (!PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, rq))
1268 						goto end;
1269 				}
1270 				x509_config.noout = 1;
1271 			} else if (x509_config.ocspid == i) {
1272 				if (!X509_ocspid_print(out, x))
1273 					goto end;
1274 			}
1275 		}
1276 	}
1277 	if (x509_config.checkend) {
1278 		time_t tcheck = time(NULL) + x509_config.checkoffset;
1279 		int timecheck = X509_cmp_time(X509_get_notAfter(x), &tcheck);
1280 		if (timecheck == 0) {
1281 			BIO_printf(out, "Certificate expiry time is invalid\n");
1282 			ret = 1;
1283 		} else if (timecheck < 0) {
1284 			BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will expire\n");
1285 			ret = 1;
1286 		} else {
1287 			BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will not expire\n");
1288 			ret = 0;
1289 		}
1290 		goto end;
1291 	}
1292 	if (x509_config.noout) {
1293 		ret = 0;
1294 		goto end;
1295 	}
1296 	if (x509_config.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
1297 		i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x);
1298 	else if (x509_config.outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
1299 		if (x509_config.trustout)
1300 			i = PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out, x);
1301 		else
1302 			i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x);
1303 	} else {
1304 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1305 		    "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
1306 		goto end;
1307 	}
1308 	if (!i) {
1309 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write certificate\n");
1310 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1311 		goto end;
1312 	}
1313 	ret = 0;
1314 
1315  end:
1316 	OBJ_cleanup();
1317 	NCONF_free(extconf);
1318 	BIO_free_all(out);
1319 	BIO_free_all(STDout);
1320 	X509_STORE_free(ctx);
1321 	X509_REQ_free(req);
1322 	X509_free(x);
1323 	X509_free(xca);
1324 	EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
1325 	EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
1326 	sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(x509_config.sigopts);
1327 	X509_REQ_free(rq);
1328 	ASN1_INTEGER_free(x509_config.sno);
1329 	sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(x509_config.trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
1330 	sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(x509_config.reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
1331 	free(passin);
1332 
1333 	return (ret);
1334 }
1335 
1336 static ASN1_INTEGER *
1337 x509_load_serial(char *CAfile, char *serialfile, int create)
1338 {
1339 	char *buf = NULL, *p;
1340 	ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
1341 	BIGNUM *serial = NULL;
1342 	size_t len;
1343 
1344 	len = ((serialfile == NULL) ? (strlen(CAfile) + strlen(POSTFIX) + 1) :
1345 	    (strlen(serialfile))) + 1;
1346 	buf = malloc(len);
1347 	if (buf == NULL) {
1348 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of mem\n");
1349 		goto end;
1350 	}
1351 	if (serialfile == NULL) {
1352 		strlcpy(buf, CAfile, len);
1353 		for (p = buf; *p; p++)
1354 			if (*p == '.') {
1355 				*p = '\0';
1356 				break;
1357 			}
1358 		strlcat(buf, POSTFIX, len);
1359 	} else
1360 		strlcpy(buf, serialfile, len);
1361 
1362 	serial = load_serial(buf, create, NULL);
1363 	if (serial == NULL)
1364 		goto end;
1365 
1366 	if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1)) {
1367 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "add_word failure\n");
1368 		goto end;
1369 	}
1370 	if (!save_serial(buf, NULL, serial, &bs))
1371 		goto end;
1372 
1373  end:
1374 	free(buf);
1375 	BN_free(serial);
1376 
1377 	return bs;
1378 }
1379 
1380 static int
1381 x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest, X509 *x,
1382     X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
1383     char *serialfile, int create, int days, int clrext, CONF *conf,
1384     char *section, ASN1_INTEGER *sno)
1385 {
1386 	int ret = 0;
1387 	ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
1388 	X509_STORE_CTX *xsc = NULL;
1389 	EVP_PKEY *upkey;
1390 
1391 	upkey = X509_get0_pubkey(xca);
1392 	if (upkey == NULL)
1393 		goto end;
1394 	EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey, pkey);
1395 
1396 	if ((xsc = X509_STORE_CTX_new()) == NULL)
1397 		goto end;
1398 	if (!X509_STORE_CTX_init(xsc, ctx, x, NULL)) {
1399 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error initialising X509 store\n");
1400 		goto end;
1401 	}
1402 	if (sno != NULL)
1403 		bs = sno;
1404 	else if ((bs = x509_load_serial(CAfile, serialfile, create)) == NULL)
1405 		goto end;
1406 
1407 /*	if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx,x)) goto end;*/
1408 
1409 	/*
1410 	 * NOTE: this certificate can/should be self signed, unless it was a
1411 	 * certificate request in which case it is not.
1412 	 */
1413 	X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(xsc, x);
1414 	X509_STORE_CTX_set_flags(xsc, X509_V_FLAG_CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE);
1415 	if (!x509_config.reqfile && X509_verify_cert(xsc) <= 0)
1416 		goto end;
1417 
1418 	if (!X509_check_private_key(xca, pkey)) {
1419 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1420 		    "CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
1421 		goto end;
1422 	}
1423 	if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(xca)))
1424 		goto end;
1425 	if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, bs))
1426 		goto end;
1427 
1428 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0L) == NULL)
1429 		goto end;
1430 
1431 	/* hardwired expired */
1432 	if (X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x), days, 0, NULL) == NULL)
1433 		goto end;
1434 
1435 	if (clrext) {
1436 		while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) {
1437 			if (X509_delete_ext(x, 0) == NULL)
1438 				goto end;
1439 		}
1440 	}
1441 	if (conf != NULL) {
1442 		X509V3_CTX ctx2;
1443 		if (!X509_set_version(x, 2))	/* version 3 certificate */
1444 			goto end;
1445 		X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx2, xca, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1446 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, conf);
1447 		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx2, section, x))
1448 			goto end;
1449 	}
1450 	if (!do_X509_sign(bio_err, x, pkey, digest, sigopts))
1451 		goto end;
1452 
1453 	ret = 1;
1454  end:
1455 	X509_STORE_CTX_free(xsc);
1456 	if (!ret)
1457 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1458 	if (sno == NULL)
1459 		ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
1460 	return ret;
1461 }
1462 
1463 static int
1464 callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
1465 {
1466 	int err;
1467 	X509 *err_cert;
1468 
1469 	/*
1470 	 * it is ok to use a self signed certificate This case will catch
1471 	 * both the initial ok == 0 and the final ok == 1 calls to this
1472 	 * function
1473 	 */
1474 	err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1475 	if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
1476 		return 1;
1477 
1478 	/*
1479 	 * BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything worked
1480 	 * X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
1481 	 * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_....
1482 	 */
1483 	if (ok) {
1484 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1485 		    "error with certificate to be certified - should be self signed\n");
1486 		return 0;
1487 	} else {
1488 		err_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1489 		print_name(bio_err, NULL, X509_get_subject_name(err_cert), 0);
1490 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1491 		    "error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n",
1492 		    err, X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
1493 		    X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1494 		return 1;
1495 	}
1496 }
1497 
1498 /* self sign */
1499 static int
1500 sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest,
1501     CONF *conf, char *section)
1502 {
1503 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
1504 
1505 	pktmp = X509_get0_pubkey(x);
1506 	if (pktmp == NULL)
1507 		goto err;
1508 	EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp, pkey);
1509 	EVP_PKEY_save_parameters(pktmp, 1);
1510 
1511 	if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(x)))
1512 		goto err;
1513 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0) == NULL)
1514 		goto err;
1515 
1516 	/* Lets just make it 12:00am GMT, Jan 1 1970 */
1517 	/* memcpy(x->cert_info->validity->notBefore,"700101120000Z",13); */
1518 	/* 28 days to be certified */
1519 
1520 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),
1521 	    (long) 60 * 60 * 24 * days) == NULL)
1522 		goto err;
1523 
1524 	if (!X509_set_pubkey(x, pkey))
1525 		goto err;
1526 	if (clrext) {
1527 		while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) {
1528 			if (X509_delete_ext(x, 0) == NULL)
1529 				goto err;
1530 		}
1531 	}
1532 	if (conf != NULL) {
1533 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
1534 		if (!X509_set_version(x, 2))	/* version 3 certificate */
1535 			goto err;
1536 		X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1537 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, conf);
1538 		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx, section, x))
1539 			goto err;
1540 	}
1541 	if (!X509_sign(x, pkey, digest))
1542 		goto err;
1543 
1544 	return 1;
1545 
1546  err:
1547 	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1548 	return 0;
1549 }
1550 
1551 static int
1552 purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
1553 {
1554 	int id, i, idret;
1555 	char *pname;
1556 
1557 	id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
1558 	pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
1559 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1560 		idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
1561 		BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : "");
1562 		if (idret == 1)
1563 			BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
1564 		else if (idret == 0)
1565 			BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
1566 		else
1567 			BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
1568 	}
1569 	return 1;
1570 }
1571