xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/openssl/x509.c (revision 1ad61ae0a79a724d2d3ec69e69c8e1d1ff6b53a0)
1 /* $OpenBSD: x509.c,v 1.33 2023/04/14 06:47:07 tb Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <assert.h>
60 #include <limits.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 
65 #include "apps.h"
66 
67 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
68 #include <openssl/bio.h>
69 #include <openssl/bn.h>
70 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
71 #include <openssl/err.h>
72 #include <openssl/evp.h>
73 #include <openssl/objects.h>
74 #include <openssl/pem.h>
75 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
76 #include <openssl/x509.h>
77 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
78 
79 #define	POSTFIX	".srl"
80 #define DEF_DAYS	30
81 
82 static int callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
83 static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext,
84     const EVP_MD *digest, CONF *conf, char *section);
85 static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
86     X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
87     char *serial, int create, int days, int clrext, CONF *conf, char *section,
88     ASN1_INTEGER *sno);
89 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
90 
91 static struct {
92 	char *alias;
93 	int aliasout;
94 	int badops;
95 	int C;
96 	int CA_createserial;
97 	int CA_flag;
98 	char *CAfile;
99 	int CAformat;
100 	char *CAkeyfile;
101 	int CAkeyformat;
102 	char *CAserial;
103 	unsigned long certflag;
104 	int checkend;
105 	int checkoffset;
106 	int clrext;
107 	int clrreject;
108 	int clrtrust;
109 	int days;
110 	const EVP_MD *digest;
111 	int email;
112 	int enddate;
113 	char *extfile;
114 	char *extsect;
115 	int fingerprint;
116 	char *infile;
117 	int informat;
118 	int issuer;
119 	int issuer_hash;
120 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
121 	int issuer_hash_old;
122 #endif
123 	char *keyfile;
124 	int keyformat;
125 	const EVP_MD *md_alg;
126 	int modulus;
127 	int next_serial;
128 	unsigned long nmflag;
129 	int noout;
130 	int num;
131 	int ocspid;
132 	ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp;
133 	int ocsp_uri;
134 	char *outfile;
135 	int outformat;
136 	char *passargin;
137 	int pprint;
138 	int pubkey;
139 	STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *reject;
140 	int reqfile;
141 	int serial;
142 	int sign_flag;
143 	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts;
144 	ASN1_INTEGER *sno;
145 	int startdate;
146 	int subject;
147 	int subject_hash;
148 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
149 	int subject_hash_old;
150 #endif
151 	int text;
152 	STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust;
153 	int trustout;
154 	int x509req;
155 } cfg;
156 
157 static int
158 x509_opt_addreject(char *arg)
159 {
160 	if ((cfg.objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(arg, 0)) == NULL) {
161 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid reject object value %s\n", arg);
162 		return (1);
163 	}
164 
165 	if (cfg.reject == NULL &&
166 	    (cfg.reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null()) == NULL)
167 		return (1);
168 
169 	if (!sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(cfg.reject, cfg.objtmp))
170 		return (1);
171 
172 	cfg.trustout = 1;
173 	return (0);
174 }
175 
176 static int
177 x509_opt_addtrust(char *arg)
178 {
179 	if ((cfg.objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(arg, 0)) == NULL) {
180 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid trust object value %s\n", arg);
181 		return (1);
182 	}
183 
184 	if (cfg.trust == NULL &&
185 	    (cfg.trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null()) == NULL)
186 		return (1);
187 
188 	if (!sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(cfg.trust, cfg.objtmp))
189 		return (1);
190 
191 	cfg.trustout = 1;
192 	return (0);
193 }
194 
195 static int
196 x509_opt_ca(char *arg)
197 {
198 	cfg.CAfile = arg;
199 	cfg.CA_flag = ++cfg.num;
200 	return (0);
201 }
202 
203 static int
204 x509_opt_certopt(char *arg)
205 {
206 	if (!set_cert_ex(&cfg.certflag, arg))
207 		return (1);
208 
209 	return (0);
210 }
211 
212 static int
213 x509_opt_checkend(char *arg)
214 {
215 	const char *errstr;
216 
217 	cfg.checkoffset = strtonum(arg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
218 	if (errstr != NULL) {
219 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "checkend unusable: %s\n", errstr);
220 		return (1);
221 	}
222 	cfg.checkend = 1;
223 	return (0);
224 }
225 
226 static int
227 x509_opt_dates(void)
228 {
229 	cfg.startdate = ++cfg.num;
230 	cfg.enddate = ++cfg.num;
231 	return (0);
232 }
233 
234 static int
235 x509_opt_days(char *arg)
236 {
237 	const char *errstr;
238 
239 	cfg.days = strtonum(arg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
240 	if (errstr != NULL) {
241 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad number of days: %s\n", errstr);
242 		return (1);
243 	}
244 	return (0);
245 }
246 
247 static int
248 x509_opt_digest(int argc, char **argv, int *argsused)
249 {
250 	char *name = argv[0];
251 
252 	if (*name++ != '-')
253 		return (1);
254 
255 	if ((cfg.md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(name)) != NULL) {
256 		cfg.digest = cfg.md_alg;
257 	} else {
258 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option %s\n", *argv);
259 		cfg.badops = 1;
260 		return (1);
261 	}
262 
263 	*argsused = 1;
264 	return (0);
265 }
266 
267 static int
268 x509_opt_nameopt(char *arg)
269 {
270 	if (!set_name_ex(&cfg.nmflag, arg))
271 		return (1);
272 
273 	return (0);
274 }
275 
276 static int
277 x509_opt_set_serial(char *arg)
278 {
279 	ASN1_INTEGER_free(cfg.sno);
280 	if ((cfg.sno = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, arg)) == NULL)
281 		return (1);
282 
283 	return (0);
284 }
285 
286 static int
287 x509_opt_setalias(char *arg)
288 {
289 	cfg.alias = arg;
290 	cfg.trustout = 1;
291 	return (0);
292 }
293 
294 static int
295 x509_opt_signkey(char *arg)
296 {
297 	cfg.keyfile = arg;
298 	cfg.sign_flag = ++cfg.num;
299 	return (0);
300 }
301 
302 static int
303 x509_opt_sigopt(char *arg)
304 {
305 	if (cfg.sigopts == NULL &&
306 	    (cfg.sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
307 		return (1);
308 
309 	if (!sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(cfg.sigopts, arg))
310 		return (1);
311 
312 	return (0);
313 }
314 
315 static const struct option x509_options[] = {
316 	{
317 		.name = "C",
318 		.desc = "Convert the certificate into C code",
319 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
320 		.opt.order = &cfg.C,
321 		.order = &cfg.num,
322 	},
323 	{
324 		.name = "addreject",
325 		.argname = "arg",
326 		.desc = "Reject certificate for a given purpose",
327 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
328 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_addreject,
329 	},
330 	{
331 		.name = "addtrust",
332 		.argname = "arg",
333 		.desc = "Trust certificate for a given purpose",
334 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
335 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_addtrust,
336 	},
337 	{
338 		.name = "alias",
339 		.desc = "Output certificate alias",
340 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
341 		.opt.order = &cfg.aliasout,
342 		.order = &cfg.num,
343 	},
344 	{
345 		.name = "CA",
346 		.argname = "file",
347 		.desc = "CA certificate in PEM format unless -CAform is specified",
348 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
349 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_ca,
350 	},
351 	{
352 		.name = "CAcreateserial",
353 		.desc = "Create serial number file if it does not exist",
354 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
355 		.opt.order = &cfg.CA_createserial,
356 		.order = &cfg.num,
357 	},
358 	{
359 		.name = "CAform",
360 		.argname = "fmt",
361 		.desc = "CA format - default PEM",
362 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
363 		.opt.value = &cfg.CAformat,
364 	},
365 	{
366 		.name = "CAkey",
367 		.argname = "file",
368 		.desc = "CA key in PEM format unless -CAkeyform is specified\n"
369 			"if omitted, the key is assumed to be in the CA file",
370 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
371 		.opt.arg = &cfg.CAkeyfile,
372 	},
373 	{
374 		.name = "CAkeyform",
375 		.argname = "fmt",
376 		.desc = "CA key format - default PEM",
377 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
378 		.opt.value = &cfg.CAkeyformat,
379 	},
380 	{
381 		.name = "CAserial",
382 		.argname = "file",
383 		.desc = "Serial file",
384 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
385 		.opt.arg = &cfg.CAserial,
386 	},
387 	{
388 		.name = "certopt",
389 		.argname = "option",
390 		.desc = "Various certificate text options",
391 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
392 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_certopt,
393 	},
394 	{
395 		.name = "checkend",
396 		.argname = "arg",
397 		.desc = "Check whether the cert expires in the next arg seconds\n"
398 			"exit 1 if so, 0 if not",
399 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
400 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_checkend,
401 	},
402 	{
403 		.name = "clrext",
404 		.desc = "Clear all extensions",
405 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
406 		.opt.flag = &cfg.clrext,
407 	},
408 	{
409 		.name = "clrreject",
410 		.desc = "Clear all rejected purposes",
411 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
412 		.opt.order = &cfg.clrreject,
413 		.order = &cfg.num,
414 	},
415 	{
416 		.name = "clrtrust",
417 		.desc = "Clear all trusted purposes",
418 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
419 		.opt.order = &cfg.clrtrust,
420 		.order = &cfg.num,
421 	},
422 	{
423 		.name = "dates",
424 		.desc = "Both Before and After dates",
425 		.type = OPTION_FUNC,
426 		.opt.func = x509_opt_dates,
427 	},
428 	{
429 		.name = "days",
430 		.argname = "arg",
431 		.desc = "How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days",
432 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
433 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_days,
434 	},
435 	{
436 		.name = "email",
437 		.desc = "Print email address(es)",
438 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
439 		.opt.order = &cfg.email,
440 		.order = &cfg.num,
441 	},
442 	{
443 		.name = "enddate",
444 		.desc = "Print notAfter field",
445 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
446 		.opt.order = &cfg.enddate,
447 		.order = &cfg.num,
448 	},
449 	{
450 		.name = "extensions",
451 		.argname = "section",
452 		.desc = "Section from config file with X509V3 extensions to add",
453 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
454 		.opt.arg = &cfg.extsect,
455 	},
456 	{
457 		.name = "extfile",
458 		.argname = "file",
459 		.desc = "Configuration file with X509V3 extensions to add",
460 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
461 		.opt.arg = &cfg.extfile,
462 	},
463 	{
464 		.name = "fingerprint",
465 		.desc = "Print the certificate fingerprint",
466 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
467 		.opt.order = &cfg.fingerprint,
468 		.order = &cfg.num,
469 	},
470 	{
471 		.name = "hash",
472 		.desc = "Synonym for -subject_hash",
473 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
474 		.opt.order = &cfg.subject_hash,
475 		.order = &cfg.num,
476 	},
477 	{
478 		.name = "in",
479 		.argname = "file",
480 		.desc = "Input file - default stdin",
481 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
482 		.opt.arg = &cfg.infile,
483 	},
484 	{
485 		.name = "inform",
486 		.argname = "fmt",
487 		.desc = "Input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)",
488 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
489 		.opt.value = &cfg.informat,
490 	},
491 	{
492 		.name = "issuer",
493 		.desc = "Print issuer name",
494 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
495 		.opt.order = &cfg.issuer,
496 		.order = &cfg.num,
497 	},
498 	{
499 		.name = "issuer_hash",
500 		.desc = "Print issuer hash value",
501 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
502 		.opt.order = &cfg.issuer_hash,
503 		.order = &cfg.num,
504 	},
505 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
506 	{
507 		.name = "issuer_hash_old",
508 		.desc = "Print old-style (MD5) issuer hash value",
509 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
510 		.opt.order = &cfg.issuer_hash_old,
511 		.order = &cfg.num,
512 	},
513 #endif
514 	{
515 		.name = "keyform",
516 		.argname = "fmt",
517 		.desc = "Private key format - default PEM",
518 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
519 		.opt.value = &cfg.keyformat,
520 	},
521 	{
522 		.name = "modulus",
523 		.desc = "Print the RSA key modulus",
524 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
525 		.opt.order = &cfg.modulus,
526 		.order = &cfg.num,
527 	},
528 	{
529 		.name = "nameopt",
530 		.argname = "option",
531 		.desc = "Various certificate name options",
532 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
533 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_nameopt,
534 	},
535 	{
536 		.name = "next_serial",
537 		.desc = "Print the next serial number",
538 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
539 		.opt.order = &cfg.next_serial,
540 		.order = &cfg.num,
541 	},
542 	{
543 		.name = "noout",
544 		.desc = "No certificate output",
545 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
546 		.opt.order = &cfg.noout,
547 		.order = &cfg.num,
548 	},
549 	{
550 		.name = "ocsp_uri",
551 		.desc = "Print OCSP Responder URL(s)",
552 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
553 		.opt.order = &cfg.ocsp_uri,
554 		.order = &cfg.num,
555 	},
556 	{
557 		.name = "ocspid",
558 		.desc = "Print OCSP hash values for the subject name and public key",
559 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
560 		.opt.order = &cfg.ocspid,
561 		.order = &cfg.num,
562 	},
563 	{
564 		.name = "out",
565 		.argname = "file",
566 		.desc = "Output file - default stdout",
567 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
568 		.opt.arg = &cfg.outfile,
569 	},
570 	{
571 		.name = "outform",
572 		.argname = "fmt",
573 		.desc = "Output format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)",
574 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
575 		.opt.value = &cfg.outformat,
576 	},
577 	{
578 		.name = "passin",
579 		.argname = "src",
580 		.desc = "Private key password source",
581 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
582 		.opt.arg = &cfg.passargin,
583 	},
584 	{
585 		.name = "pubkey",
586 		.desc = "Output the public key",
587 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
588 		.opt.order = &cfg.pubkey,
589 		.order = &cfg.num,
590 	},
591 	{
592 		.name = "purpose",
593 		.desc = "Print out certificate purposes",
594 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
595 		.opt.order = &cfg.pprint,
596 		.order = &cfg.num,
597 	},
598 	{
599 		.name = "req",
600 		.desc = "Input is a certificate request, sign and output",
601 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
602 		.opt.flag = &cfg.reqfile,
603 	},
604 	{
605 		.name = "serial",
606 		.desc = "Print serial number value",
607 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
608 		.opt.order = &cfg.serial,
609 		.order = &cfg.num,
610 	},
611 	{
612 		.name = "set_serial",
613 		.argname = "n",
614 		.desc = "Serial number to use",
615 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
616 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_set_serial,
617 	},
618 	{
619 		.name = "setalias",
620 		.argname = "arg",
621 		.desc = "Set certificate alias",
622 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
623 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_setalias,
624 	},
625 	{
626 		.name = "signkey",
627 		.argname = "file",
628 		.desc = "Self sign cert with arg",
629 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
630 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_signkey,
631 	},
632 	{
633 		.name = "sigopt",
634 		.argname = "nm:v",
635 		.desc = "Various signature algorithm options",
636 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
637 		.opt.argfunc = x509_opt_sigopt,
638 	},
639 	{
640 		.name = "startdate",
641 		.desc = "Print notBefore field",
642 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
643 		.opt.order = &cfg.startdate,
644 		.order = &cfg.num,
645 	},
646 	{
647 		.name = "subject",
648 		.desc = "Print subject name",
649 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
650 		.opt.order = &cfg.subject,
651 		.order = &cfg.num,
652 	},
653 	{
654 		.name = "subject_hash",
655 		.desc = "Print subject hash value",
656 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
657 		.opt.order = &cfg.subject_hash,
658 		.order = &cfg.num,
659 	},
660 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
661 	{
662 		.name = "subject_hash_old",
663 		.desc = "Print old-style (MD5) subject hash value",
664 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
665 		.opt.order = &cfg.subject_hash_old,
666 		.order = &cfg.num,
667 	},
668 #endif
669 	{
670 		.name = "text",
671 		.desc = "Print the certificate in text form",
672 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
673 		.opt.order = &cfg.text,
674 		.order = &cfg.num,
675 	},
676 	{
677 		.name = "trustout",
678 		.desc = "Output a trusted certificate",
679 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
680 		.opt.flag = &cfg.trustout,
681 	},
682 	{
683 		.name = "x509toreq",
684 		.desc = "Output a certification request object",
685 		.type = OPTION_ORDER,
686 		.opt.order = &cfg.x509req,
687 		.order = &cfg.num,
688 	},
689 	{
690 		.name = NULL,
691 		.desc = "",
692 		.type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
693 		.opt.argvfunc = x509_opt_digest,
694 	},
695 	{ NULL },
696 };
697 
698 static void
699 x509_usage(void)
700 {
701 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: x509 "
702 	    "[-C] [-addreject arg] [-addtrust arg] [-alias] [-CA file]\n"
703 	    "    [-CAcreateserial] [-CAform der | pem] [-CAkey file]\n"
704 	    "    [-CAkeyform der | pem] [-CAserial file] [-certopt option]\n"
705 	    "    [-checkend arg] [-clrext] [-clrreject] [-clrtrust] [-dates]\n"
706 	    "    [-days arg] [-email] [-enddate] [-extensions section]\n"
707 	    "    [-extfile file] [-fingerprint] [-hash] [-in file]\n"
708 	    "    [-inform der | net | pem] [-issuer] [-issuer_hash]\n"
709 	    "    [-issuer_hash_old] [-keyform der | pem] [-md5 | -sha1]\n"
710 	    "    [-modulus] [-nameopt option] [-next_serial] [-noout]\n"
711 	    "    [-ocsp_uri] [-ocspid] [-out file]\n"
712 	    "    [-outform der | net | pem] [-passin arg] [-pubkey]\n"
713 	    "    [-purpose] [-req] [-serial] [-set_serial n] [-setalias arg]\n"
714 	    "    [-signkey file] [-sigopt nm:v] [-startdate] [-subject]\n"
715 	    "    [-subject_hash] [-subject_hash_old] [-text] [-trustout]\n"
716 	    "    [-x509toreq]\n");
717 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
718 	options_usage(x509_options);
719 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
720 }
721 
722 int
723 x509_main(int argc, char **argv)
724 {
725 	int ret = 1;
726 	X509_REQ *req = NULL;
727 	X509 *x = NULL, *xca = NULL;
728 	EVP_PKEY *Upkey = NULL, *CApkey = NULL;
729 	int i;
730 	BIO *out = NULL;
731 	BIO *STDout = NULL;
732 	X509_STORE *ctx = NULL;
733 	X509_REQ *rq = NULL;
734 	char buf[256];
735 	CONF *extconf = NULL;
736 	char *passin = NULL;
737 
738 	if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
739 		perror("pledge");
740 		exit(1);
741 	}
742 
743 	memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
744 	cfg.days = DEF_DAYS;
745 	cfg.informat = FORMAT_PEM;
746 	cfg.outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
747 	cfg.keyformat = FORMAT_PEM;
748 	cfg.CAformat = FORMAT_PEM;
749 	cfg.CAkeyformat = FORMAT_PEM;
750 
751 	STDout = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
752 
753 	ctx = X509_STORE_new();
754 	if (ctx == NULL)
755 		goto end;
756 	X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(ctx, callb);
757 
758 	if (options_parse(argc, argv, x509_options, NULL, NULL) != 0)
759 		goto bad;
760 
761 	if (cfg.badops) {
762  bad:
763 		x509_usage();
764 		goto end;
765 	}
766 
767 	if (!app_passwd(bio_err, cfg.passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
768 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
769 		goto end;
770 	}
771 	if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths(ctx)) {
772 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
773 		goto end;
774 	}
775 	if (cfg.CAkeyfile == NULL && cfg.CA_flag && cfg.CAformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
776 		cfg.CAkeyfile = cfg.CAfile;
777 	} else if (cfg.CA_flag && cfg.CAkeyfile == NULL) {
778 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
779 		    "need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
780 		goto end;
781 	}
782 	if (cfg.extfile != NULL) {
783 		long errorline = -1;
784 		X509V3_CTX ctx2;
785 		extconf = NCONF_new(NULL);
786 		if (!NCONF_load(extconf, cfg.extfile, &errorline)) {
787 			if (errorline <= 0)
788 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
789 				    "error loading the config file '%s'\n",
790 				    cfg.extfile);
791 			else
792 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
793 				    "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n",
794 				    errorline, cfg.extfile);
795 			goto end;
796 		}
797 		if (cfg.extsect == NULL) {
798 			cfg.extsect = NCONF_get_string(extconf, "default",
799 			    "extensions");
800 			if (cfg.extsect == NULL) {
801 				ERR_clear_error();
802 				cfg.extsect = "default";
803 			}
804 		}
805 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
806 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, extconf);
807 		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ctx2, cfg.extsect, NULL)) {
808 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
809 			    "Error Loading extension section %s\n", cfg.extsect);
810 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
811 			goto end;
812 		}
813 	}
814 	if (cfg.reqfile) {
815 		EVP_PKEY *pkey;
816 		BIO *in;
817 
818 		if (!cfg.sign_flag && !cfg.CA_flag) {
819 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
820 			    "We need a private key to sign with\n");
821 			goto end;
822 		}
823 		in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
824 		if (in == NULL) {
825 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
826 			goto end;
827 		}
828 		if (cfg.infile == NULL)
829 			BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
830 		else {
831 			if (BIO_read_filename(in, cfg.infile) <= 0) {
832 				perror(cfg.infile);
833 				BIO_free(in);
834 				goto end;
835 			}
836 		}
837 		req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
838 		BIO_free(in);
839 
840 		if (req == NULL) {
841 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
842 			goto end;
843 		}
844 		if ((pkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req)) == NULL) {
845 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error unpacking public key\n");
846 			goto end;
847 		}
848 		i = X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey);
849 		if (i < 0) {
850 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature verification error\n");
851 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
852 			goto end;
853 		}
854 		if (i == 0) {
855 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
856 			    "Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
857 			goto end;
858 		} else
859 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature ok\n");
860 
861 		print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req),
862 		    cfg.nmflag);
863 
864 		if ((x = X509_new()) == NULL)
865 			goto end;
866 
867 		if (cfg.sno == NULL) {
868 			cfg.sno = ASN1_INTEGER_new();
869 			if (cfg.sno == NULL || !rand_serial(NULL, cfg.sno))
870 				goto end;
871 			if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, cfg.sno))
872 				goto end;
873 			ASN1_INTEGER_free(cfg.sno);
874 			cfg.sno = NULL;
875 		} else if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, cfg.sno))
876 			goto end;
877 
878 		if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
879 			goto end;
880 		if (!X509_set_subject_name(x, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
881 			goto end;
882 
883 		if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0) == NULL)
884 			goto end;
885 		if (X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x), cfg.days, 0,
886 		    NULL) == NULL)
887 			goto end;
888 
889 		if ((pkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req)) == NULL)
890 			goto end;
891 		if (!X509_set_pubkey(x, pkey))
892 			goto end;
893 	} else {
894 		x = load_cert(bio_err, cfg.infile, cfg.informat, NULL,
895 		    "Certificate");
896 	}
897 	if (x == NULL)
898 		goto end;
899 
900 	if (cfg.CA_flag) {
901 		xca = load_cert(bio_err, cfg.CAfile, cfg.CAformat, NULL,
902 		    "CA Certificate");
903 		if (xca == NULL)
904 			goto end;
905 	}
906 	if (!cfg.noout || cfg.text || cfg.next_serial) {
907 		OBJ_create("2.99999.3", "SET.ex3", "SET x509v3 extension 3");
908 
909 		out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
910 		if (out == NULL) {
911 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
912 			goto end;
913 		}
914 		if (cfg.outfile == NULL) {
915 			BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
916 		} else {
917 			if (BIO_write_filename(out, cfg.outfile) <= 0) {
918 				perror(cfg.outfile);
919 				goto end;
920 			}
921 		}
922 	}
923 	if (cfg.alias != NULL) {
924 		if (!X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *)cfg.alias, -1))
925 			goto end;
926 	}
927 
928 	if (cfg.clrtrust)
929 		X509_trust_clear(x);
930 	if (cfg.clrreject)
931 		X509_reject_clear(x);
932 
933 	if (cfg.trust != NULL) {
934 		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(cfg.trust); i++) {
935 			cfg.objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(cfg.trust, i);
936 			if (!X509_add1_trust_object(x, cfg.objtmp))
937 				goto end;
938 		}
939 	}
940 	if (cfg.reject != NULL) {
941 		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(cfg.reject); i++) {
942 			cfg.objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(cfg.reject, i);
943 			if (!X509_add1_reject_object(x, cfg.objtmp))
944 				goto end;
945 		}
946 	}
947 	if (cfg.num) {
948 		for (i = 1; i <= cfg.num; i++) {
949 			if (cfg.issuer == i) {
950 				print_name(STDout, "issuer= ",
951 				    X509_get_issuer_name(x), cfg.nmflag);
952 			} else if (cfg.subject == i) {
953 				print_name(STDout, "subject= ",
954 				    X509_get_subject_name(x), cfg.nmflag);
955 			} else if (cfg.serial == i) {
956 				BIO_printf(STDout, "serial=");
957 				i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(STDout,
958 				    X509_get_serialNumber(x));
959 				BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
960 			} else if (cfg.next_serial == i) {
961 				BIGNUM *bnser;
962 				ASN1_INTEGER *ser;
963 
964 				ser = X509_get_serialNumber(x);
965 				if (ser == NULL)
966 					goto end;
967 				bnser = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(ser, NULL);
968 				if (bnser == NULL)
969 					goto end;
970 				if (!BN_add_word(bnser, 1)) {
971 					BN_free(bnser);
972 					goto end;
973 				}
974 				ser = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bnser, NULL);
975 				if (ser == NULL) {
976 					BN_free(bnser);
977 					goto end;
978 				}
979 				BN_free(bnser);
980 				i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, ser);
981 				ASN1_INTEGER_free(ser);
982 				BIO_puts(out, "\n");
983 			} else if (cfg.email == i || cfg.ocsp_uri == i) {
984 				STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *emlst;
985 				int j;
986 
987 				if (cfg.email == i)
988 					emlst = X509_get1_email(x);
989 				else
990 					emlst = X509_get1_ocsp(x);
991 				for (j = 0; j < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(emlst); j++)
992 					BIO_printf(STDout, "%s\n",
993 					    sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(emlst, j));
994 				X509_email_free(emlst);
995 			} else if (cfg.aliasout == i) {
996 				unsigned char *albuf;
997 				int buflen;
998 				albuf = X509_alias_get0(x, &buflen);
999 				if (albuf != NULL)
1000 					BIO_printf(STDout, "%.*s\n",
1001 					    buflen, albuf);
1002 				else
1003 					BIO_puts(STDout, "<No Alias>\n");
1004 			} else if (cfg.subject_hash == i) {
1005 				BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n",
1006 				    X509_subject_name_hash(x));
1007 			}
1008 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
1009 			else if (cfg.subject_hash_old == i) {
1010 				BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n",
1011 				    X509_subject_name_hash_old(x));
1012 			}
1013 #endif
1014 			else if (cfg.issuer_hash == i) {
1015 				BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n",
1016 				    X509_issuer_name_hash(x));
1017 			}
1018 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
1019 			else if (cfg.issuer_hash_old == i) {
1020 				BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n",
1021 				    X509_issuer_name_hash_old(x));
1022 			}
1023 #endif
1024 			else if (cfg.pprint == i) {
1025 				X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
1026 				int j;
1027 
1028 				BIO_printf(STDout, "Certificate purposes:\n");
1029 				for (j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++) {
1030 					ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
1031 					purpose_print(STDout, x, ptmp);
1032 				}
1033 			} else if (cfg.modulus == i) {
1034 				EVP_PKEY *pkey;
1035 
1036 				pkey = X509_get0_pubkey(x);
1037 				if (pkey == NULL) {
1038 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1039 					    "Modulus=unavailable\n");
1040 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1041 					goto end;
1042 				}
1043 				BIO_printf(STDout, "Modulus=");
1044 				if (EVP_PKEY_id(pkey) == EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
1045 					RSA *rsa = EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(pkey);
1046 					const BIGNUM *n = NULL;
1047 
1048 					RSA_get0_key(rsa, &n, NULL, NULL);
1049 					BN_print(STDout, n);
1050 				} else if (EVP_PKEY_id(pkey) == EVP_PKEY_DSA) {
1051 					DSA *dsa = EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(pkey);
1052 					const BIGNUM *pub_key = NULL;
1053 
1054 					DSA_get0_key(dsa, &pub_key, NULL);
1055 
1056 					BN_print(STDout, pub_key);
1057 				} else
1058 					BIO_printf(STDout,
1059 					    "Wrong Algorithm type");
1060 				BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1061 			} else if (cfg.pubkey == i) {
1062 				EVP_PKEY *pkey;
1063 
1064 				pkey = X509_get0_pubkey(x);
1065 				if (pkey == NULL) {
1066 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1067 					    "Error getting public key\n");
1068 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1069 					goto end;
1070 				}
1071 				PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(STDout, pkey);
1072 			} else if (cfg.C == i) {
1073 				unsigned char *d;
1074 				char *m;
1075 				int y, z;
1076 
1077 				m = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
1078 				    buf, sizeof buf);
1079 				if (m == NULL)
1080 					goto end;
1081 				BIO_printf(STDout, "/* subject:%s */\n", buf);
1082 				m = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(x),
1083 				    buf, sizeof buf);
1084 				if (m == NULL)
1085 					goto end;
1086 				BIO_printf(STDout, "/* issuer :%s */\n", buf);
1087 
1088 				z = i2d_X509(x, NULL);
1089 				if (z < 0)
1090 					goto end;
1091 
1092 				m = malloc(z);
1093 				if (m == NULL) {
1094 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of mem\n");
1095 					goto end;
1096 				}
1097 
1098 				d = (unsigned char *) m;
1099 				z = i2d_X509_NAME(X509_get_subject_name(x), &d);
1100 				if (z < 0) {
1101 					free(m);
1102 					goto end;
1103 				}
1104 				BIO_printf(STDout,
1105 				    "unsigned char XXX_subject_name[%d]={\n", z);
1106 				d = (unsigned char *) m;
1107 				for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
1108 					BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
1109 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
1110 						BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1111 				}
1112 				if (y % 16 != 0)
1113 					BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1114 				BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");
1115 
1116 				z = i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x), &d);
1117 				if (z < 0) {
1118 					free(m);
1119 					goto end;
1120 				}
1121 				BIO_printf(STDout,
1122 				    "unsigned char XXX_public_key[%d]={\n", z);
1123 				d = (unsigned char *) m;
1124 				for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
1125 					BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
1126 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
1127 						BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1128 				}
1129 				if (y % 16 != 0)
1130 					BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1131 				BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");
1132 
1133 				z = i2d_X509(x, &d);
1134 				if (z < 0) {
1135 					free(m);
1136 					goto end;
1137 				}
1138 				BIO_printf(STDout,
1139 				    "unsigned char XXX_certificate[%d]={\n", z);
1140 				d = (unsigned char *) m;
1141 				for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
1142 					BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
1143 					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
1144 						BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1145 				}
1146 				if (y % 16 != 0)
1147 					BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
1148 				BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");
1149 
1150 				free(m);
1151 			} else if (cfg.text == i) {
1152 				if(!X509_print_ex(STDout, x, cfg.nmflag,
1153 				    cfg.certflag))
1154 					goto end;
1155 			} else if (cfg.startdate == i) {
1156 				ASN1_TIME *nB = X509_get_notBefore(x);
1157 
1158 				BIO_puts(STDout, "notBefore=");
1159 				if (ASN1_time_parse(nB->data, nB->length, NULL,
1160 				    0) == -1)
1161 					BIO_puts(STDout,
1162 					    "INVALID RFC5280 TIME");
1163 				else
1164 					ASN1_TIME_print(STDout, nB);
1165 				BIO_puts(STDout, "\n");
1166 			} else if (cfg.enddate == i) {
1167 				ASN1_TIME *nA = X509_get_notAfter(x);
1168 
1169 				BIO_puts(STDout, "notAfter=");
1170 				if (ASN1_time_parse(nA->data, nA->length, NULL,
1171 				    0) == -1)
1172 					BIO_puts(STDout,
1173 					    "INVALID RFC5280 TIME");
1174 				else
1175 					ASN1_TIME_print(STDout, nA);
1176 				BIO_puts(STDout, "\n");
1177 			} else if (cfg.fingerprint == i) {
1178 				int j;
1179 				unsigned int n;
1180 				unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
1181 				const EVP_MD *fdig = cfg.digest;
1182 
1183 				if (fdig == NULL)
1184 					fdig = EVP_sha256();
1185 
1186 				if (!X509_digest(x, fdig, md, &n)) {
1187 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of memory\n");
1188 					goto end;
1189 				}
1190 				BIO_printf(STDout, "%s Fingerprint=",
1191 				    OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(fdig)));
1192 				for (j = 0; j < (int) n; j++) {
1193 					BIO_printf(STDout, "%02X%c", md[j],
1194 					    (j + 1 == (int)n) ? '\n' : ':');
1195 				}
1196 
1197 			/* should be in the library */
1198 			} else if (cfg.sign_flag == i && cfg.x509req == 0) {
1199 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting Private key\n");
1200 				if (Upkey == NULL) {
1201 					Upkey = load_key(bio_err, cfg.keyfile,
1202 					    cfg.keyformat, 0, passin,
1203 					    "Private key");
1204 					if (Upkey == NULL)
1205 						goto end;
1206 				}
1207 				if (!sign(x, Upkey, cfg.days,
1208 				    cfg.clrext, cfg.digest,
1209 				    extconf, cfg.extsect))
1210 					goto end;
1211 			} else if (cfg.CA_flag == i) {
1212 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting CA Private Key\n");
1213 				if (cfg.CAkeyfile != NULL) {
1214 					CApkey = load_key(bio_err, cfg.CAkeyfile,
1215 					    cfg.CAkeyformat, 0, passin,
1216 					    "CA Private Key");
1217 					if (CApkey == NULL)
1218 						goto end;
1219 				}
1220 				if (!x509_certify(ctx, cfg.CAfile, cfg.digest,
1221 				    x, xca, CApkey, cfg.sigopts, cfg.CAserial,
1222 				    cfg.CA_createserial, cfg.days, cfg.clrext,
1223 				    extconf, cfg.extsect, cfg.sno))
1224 					goto end;
1225 			} else if (cfg.x509req == i) {
1226 				EVP_PKEY *pk;
1227 
1228 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1229 				    "Getting request Private Key\n");
1230 				if (cfg.keyfile == NULL) {
1231 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1232 					    "no request key file specified\n");
1233 					goto end;
1234 				} else {
1235 					pk = load_key(bio_err, cfg.keyfile,
1236 					    cfg.keyformat, 0, passin,
1237 					    "request key");
1238 					if (pk == NULL)
1239 						goto end;
1240 				}
1241 
1242 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1243 				    "Generating certificate request\n");
1244 
1245 				rq = X509_to_X509_REQ(x, pk, cfg.digest);
1246 				EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
1247 				if (rq == NULL) {
1248 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1249 					goto end;
1250 				}
1251 				if (!cfg.noout) {
1252 					if (!X509_REQ_print(out, rq))
1253 						goto end;
1254 					if (!PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, rq))
1255 						goto end;
1256 				}
1257 				cfg.noout = 1;
1258 			} else if (cfg.ocspid == i) {
1259 				if (!X509_ocspid_print(out, x))
1260 					goto end;
1261 			}
1262 		}
1263 	}
1264 	if (cfg.checkend) {
1265 		time_t tcheck = time(NULL) + cfg.checkoffset;
1266 		int timecheck = X509_cmp_time(X509_get_notAfter(x), &tcheck);
1267 		if (timecheck == 0) {
1268 			BIO_printf(out, "Certificate expiry time is invalid\n");
1269 			ret = 1;
1270 		} else if (timecheck < 0) {
1271 			BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will expire\n");
1272 			ret = 1;
1273 		} else {
1274 			BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will not expire\n");
1275 			ret = 0;
1276 		}
1277 		goto end;
1278 	}
1279 	if (cfg.noout) {
1280 		ret = 0;
1281 		goto end;
1282 	}
1283 	if (cfg.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
1284 		i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x);
1285 	else if (cfg.outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
1286 		if (cfg.trustout)
1287 			i = PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out, x);
1288 		else
1289 			i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x);
1290 	} else {
1291 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1292 		    "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
1293 		goto end;
1294 	}
1295 	if (!i) {
1296 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write certificate\n");
1297 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1298 		goto end;
1299 	}
1300 	ret = 0;
1301 
1302  end:
1303 	OBJ_cleanup();
1304 	NCONF_free(extconf);
1305 	BIO_free_all(out);
1306 	BIO_free_all(STDout);
1307 	X509_STORE_free(ctx);
1308 	X509_REQ_free(req);
1309 	X509_free(x);
1310 	X509_free(xca);
1311 	EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
1312 	EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
1313 	sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(cfg.sigopts);
1314 	X509_REQ_free(rq);
1315 	ASN1_INTEGER_free(cfg.sno);
1316 	sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(cfg.trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
1317 	sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(cfg.reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
1318 	free(passin);
1319 
1320 	return (ret);
1321 }
1322 
1323 static ASN1_INTEGER *
1324 x509_load_serial(char *CAfile, char *serialfile, int create)
1325 {
1326 	char *buf = NULL, *p;
1327 	ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
1328 	BIGNUM *serial = NULL;
1329 	size_t len;
1330 
1331 	len = ((serialfile == NULL) ? (strlen(CAfile) + strlen(POSTFIX) + 1) :
1332 	    (strlen(serialfile))) + 1;
1333 	buf = malloc(len);
1334 	if (buf == NULL) {
1335 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of mem\n");
1336 		goto end;
1337 	}
1338 	if (serialfile == NULL) {
1339 		strlcpy(buf, CAfile, len);
1340 		for (p = buf; *p; p++)
1341 			if (*p == '.') {
1342 				*p = '\0';
1343 				break;
1344 			}
1345 		strlcat(buf, POSTFIX, len);
1346 	} else
1347 		strlcpy(buf, serialfile, len);
1348 
1349 	serial = load_serial(buf, create, NULL);
1350 	if (serial == NULL)
1351 		goto end;
1352 
1353 	if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1)) {
1354 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "add_word failure\n");
1355 		goto end;
1356 	}
1357 	if (!save_serial(buf, NULL, serial, &bs))
1358 		goto end;
1359 
1360  end:
1361 	free(buf);
1362 	BN_free(serial);
1363 
1364 	return bs;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int
1368 x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest, X509 *x,
1369     X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
1370     char *serialfile, int create, int days, int clrext, CONF *conf,
1371     char *section, ASN1_INTEGER *sno)
1372 {
1373 	int ret = 0;
1374 	ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
1375 	X509_STORE_CTX *xsc = NULL;
1376 	EVP_PKEY *upkey;
1377 
1378 	upkey = X509_get0_pubkey(xca);
1379 	if (upkey == NULL)
1380 		goto end;
1381 	EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey, pkey);
1382 
1383 	if ((xsc = X509_STORE_CTX_new()) == NULL)
1384 		goto end;
1385 	if (!X509_STORE_CTX_init(xsc, ctx, x, NULL)) {
1386 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error initialising X509 store\n");
1387 		goto end;
1388 	}
1389 	if (sno != NULL)
1390 		bs = sno;
1391 	else if ((bs = x509_load_serial(CAfile, serialfile, create)) == NULL)
1392 		goto end;
1393 
1394 /*	if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx,x)) goto end;*/
1395 
1396 	/*
1397 	 * NOTE: this certificate can/should be self signed, unless it was a
1398 	 * certificate request in which case it is not.
1399 	 */
1400 	X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(xsc, x);
1401 	X509_STORE_CTX_set_flags(xsc, X509_V_FLAG_CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE);
1402 	if (!cfg.reqfile && X509_verify_cert(xsc) <= 0)
1403 		goto end;
1404 
1405 	if (!X509_check_private_key(xca, pkey)) {
1406 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1407 		    "CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
1408 		goto end;
1409 	}
1410 	if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(xca)))
1411 		goto end;
1412 	if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, bs))
1413 		goto end;
1414 
1415 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0L) == NULL)
1416 		goto end;
1417 
1418 	/* hardwired expired */
1419 	if (X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x), days, 0, NULL) == NULL)
1420 		goto end;
1421 
1422 	if (clrext) {
1423 		while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) {
1424 			if (X509_delete_ext(x, 0) == NULL)
1425 				goto end;
1426 		}
1427 	}
1428 	if (conf != NULL) {
1429 		X509V3_CTX ctx2;
1430 		if (!X509_set_version(x, 2))	/* version 3 certificate */
1431 			goto end;
1432 		X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx2, xca, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1433 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, conf);
1434 		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx2, section, x))
1435 			goto end;
1436 	}
1437 	if (!do_X509_sign(bio_err, x, pkey, digest, sigopts))
1438 		goto end;
1439 
1440 	ret = 1;
1441  end:
1442 	X509_STORE_CTX_free(xsc);
1443 	if (!ret)
1444 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1445 	if (sno == NULL)
1446 		ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
1447 	return ret;
1448 }
1449 
1450 static int
1451 callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
1452 {
1453 	int err;
1454 	X509 *err_cert;
1455 
1456 	/*
1457 	 * it is ok to use a self signed certificate This case will catch
1458 	 * both the initial ok == 0 and the final ok == 1 calls to this
1459 	 * function
1460 	 */
1461 	err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1462 	if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
1463 		return 1;
1464 
1465 	/*
1466 	 * BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything worked
1467 	 * X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
1468 	 * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_....
1469 	 */
1470 	if (ok) {
1471 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1472 		    "error with certificate to be certified - should be self signed\n");
1473 		return 0;
1474 	} else {
1475 		err_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1476 		print_name(bio_err, NULL, X509_get_subject_name(err_cert), 0);
1477 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1478 		    "error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n",
1479 		    err, X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
1480 		    X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1481 		return 1;
1482 	}
1483 }
1484 
1485 /* self sign */
1486 static int
1487 sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest,
1488     CONF *conf, char *section)
1489 {
1490 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
1491 
1492 	pktmp = X509_get0_pubkey(x);
1493 	if (pktmp == NULL)
1494 		goto err;
1495 	EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp, pkey);
1496 	EVP_PKEY_save_parameters(pktmp, 1);
1497 
1498 	if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(x)))
1499 		goto err;
1500 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0) == NULL)
1501 		goto err;
1502 
1503 	/* Lets just make it 12:00am GMT, Jan 1 1970 */
1504 	/* memcpy(x->cert_info->validity->notBefore,"700101120000Z",13); */
1505 	/* 28 days to be certified */
1506 
1507 	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),
1508 	    (long) 60 * 60 * 24 * days) == NULL)
1509 		goto err;
1510 
1511 	if (!X509_set_pubkey(x, pkey))
1512 		goto err;
1513 	if (clrext) {
1514 		while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) {
1515 			if (X509_delete_ext(x, 0) == NULL)
1516 				goto err;
1517 		}
1518 	}
1519 	if (conf != NULL) {
1520 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
1521 		if (!X509_set_version(x, 2))	/* version 3 certificate */
1522 			goto err;
1523 		X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1524 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, conf);
1525 		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx, section, x))
1526 			goto err;
1527 	}
1528 	if (!X509_sign(x, pkey, digest))
1529 		goto err;
1530 
1531 	return 1;
1532 
1533  err:
1534 	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1535 	return 0;
1536 }
1537 
1538 static int
1539 purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
1540 {
1541 	int id, i, idret;
1542 	char *pname;
1543 
1544 	id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
1545 	pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
1546 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1547 		idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
1548 		BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : "");
1549 		if (idret == 1)
1550 			BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
1551 		else if (idret == 0)
1552 			BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
1553 		else
1554 			BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
1555 	}
1556 	return 1;
1557 }
1558