xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/openssl/rsautl.c (revision c90a81c56dcebd6a1b73fe4aff9b03385b8e63b3)
1 /* $OpenBSD: rsautl.c,v 1.13 2018/02/07 05:47:55 jsing Exp $ */
2 /* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
3  * project 2000.
4  */
5 /* ====================================================================
6  * Copyright (c) 2000 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18  *    distribution.
19  *
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
22  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
24  *
25  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28  *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
29  *
30  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
33  *
34  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
35  *    acknowledgment:
36  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51  * ====================================================================
52  *
53  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
55  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
56  *
57  */
58 
59 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
60 
61 
62 #include <string.h>
63 
64 #include "apps.h"
65 
66 #include <openssl/err.h>
67 #include <openssl/pem.h>
68 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
69 
70 #define RSA_SIGN 	1
71 #define RSA_VERIFY 	2
72 #define RSA_ENCRYPT 	3
73 #define RSA_DECRYPT 	4
74 
75 #define KEY_PRIVKEY	1
76 #define KEY_PUBKEY	2
77 #define KEY_CERT	3
78 
79 static void usage(void);
80 
81 int
82 rsautl_main(int argc, char **argv)
83 {
84 	BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
85 	char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL;
86 	char *keyfile = NULL;
87 	char rsa_mode = RSA_VERIFY, key_type = KEY_PRIVKEY;
88 	int keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
89 	char need_priv = 0, badarg = 0, rev = 0;
90 	char hexdump = 0, asn1parse = 0;
91 	X509 *x;
92 	EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
93 	RSA *rsa = NULL;
94 	unsigned char *rsa_in = NULL, *rsa_out = NULL, pad;
95 	char *passargin = NULL, *passin = NULL;
96 	int rsa_inlen, rsa_outlen = 0;
97 	int keysize;
98 
99 	int ret = 1;
100 
101 	if (single_execution) {
102 		if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
103 			perror("pledge");
104 			exit(1);
105 		}
106 	}
107 
108 	argc--;
109 	argv++;
110 
111 	pad = RSA_PKCS1_PADDING;
112 
113 	while (argc >= 1) {
114 		if (!strcmp(*argv, "-in")) {
115 			if (--argc < 1)
116 				badarg = 1;
117 			else
118 				infile = *(++argv);
119 		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-out")) {
120 			if (--argc < 1)
121 				badarg = 1;
122 			else
123 				outfile = *(++argv);
124 		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-inkey")) {
125 			if (--argc < 1)
126 				badarg = 1;
127 			else
128 				keyfile = *(++argv);
129 		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-passin")) {
130 			if (--argc < 1)
131 				badarg = 1;
132 			else
133 				passargin = *(++argv);
134 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyform") == 0) {
135 			if (--argc < 1)
136 				badarg = 1;
137 			else
138 				keyform = str2fmt(*(++argv));
139 		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-pubin")) {
140 			key_type = KEY_PUBKEY;
141 		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-certin")) {
142 			key_type = KEY_CERT;
143 		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-asn1parse"))
144 			asn1parse = 1;
145 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-hexdump"))
146 			hexdump = 1;
147 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-raw"))
148 			pad = RSA_NO_PADDING;
149 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-oaep"))
150 			pad = RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING;
151 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-pkcs"))
152 			pad = RSA_PKCS1_PADDING;
153 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-x931"))
154 			pad = RSA_X931_PADDING;
155 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-sign")) {
156 			rsa_mode = RSA_SIGN;
157 			need_priv = 1;
158 		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-verify"))
159 			rsa_mode = RSA_VERIFY;
160 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-rev"))
161 			rev = 1;
162 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-encrypt"))
163 			rsa_mode = RSA_ENCRYPT;
164 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-decrypt")) {
165 			rsa_mode = RSA_DECRYPT;
166 			need_priv = 1;
167 		} else
168 			badarg = 1;
169 		if (badarg) {
170 			usage();
171 			goto end;
172 		}
173 		argc--;
174 		argv++;
175 	}
176 
177 	if (need_priv && (key_type != KEY_PRIVKEY)) {
178 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "A private key is needed for this operation\n");
179 		goto end;
180 	}
181 	if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
182 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
183 		goto end;
184 	}
185 
186 	switch (key_type) {
187 	case KEY_PRIVKEY:
188 		pkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0,
189 		    passin, "Private Key");
190 		break;
191 
192 	case KEY_PUBKEY:
193 		pkey = load_pubkey(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0,
194 		    NULL, "Public Key");
195 		break;
196 
197 	case KEY_CERT:
198 		x = load_cert(bio_err, keyfile, keyform,
199 		    NULL, "Certificate");
200 		if (x) {
201 			pkey = X509_get_pubkey(x);
202 			X509_free(x);
203 		}
204 		break;
205 	}
206 
207 	if (!pkey)
208 		goto end;
209 
210 	rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey);
211 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
212 
213 	if (!rsa) {
214 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting RSA key\n");
215 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
216 		goto end;
217 	}
218 	if (infile) {
219 		if (!(in = BIO_new_file(infile, "rb"))) {
220 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Reading Input File\n");
221 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
222 			goto end;
223 		}
224 	} else
225 		in = BIO_new_fp(stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
226 
227 	if (outfile) {
228 		if (!(out = BIO_new_file(outfile, "wb"))) {
229 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Reading Output File\n");
230 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
231 			goto end;
232 		}
233 	} else {
234 		out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
235 	}
236 
237 	keysize = RSA_size(rsa);
238 
239 	rsa_in = reallocarray(NULL, keysize, 2);
240 	if (rsa_in == NULL) {
241 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error allocating memory for input data\n");
242 		exit(1);
243 	}
244 	rsa_out = malloc(keysize);
245 	if (rsa_out == NULL) {
246 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error allocating memory for output data\n");
247 		exit(1);
248 	}
249 
250 	/* Read the input data */
251 	rsa_inlen = BIO_read(in, rsa_in, keysize * 2);
252 	if (rsa_inlen <= 0) {
253 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading input Data\n");
254 		exit(1);
255 	}
256 	if (rev) {
257 		int i;
258 		unsigned char ctmp;
259 		for (i = 0; i < rsa_inlen / 2; i++) {
260 			ctmp = rsa_in[i];
261 			rsa_in[i] = rsa_in[rsa_inlen - 1 - i];
262 			rsa_in[rsa_inlen - 1 - i] = ctmp;
263 		}
264 	}
265 	switch (rsa_mode) {
266 
267 	case RSA_VERIFY:
268 		rsa_outlen = RSA_public_decrypt(rsa_inlen, rsa_in, rsa_out, rsa, pad);
269 		break;
270 
271 	case RSA_SIGN:
272 		rsa_outlen = RSA_private_encrypt(rsa_inlen, rsa_in, rsa_out, rsa, pad);
273 		break;
274 
275 	case RSA_ENCRYPT:
276 		rsa_outlen = RSA_public_encrypt(rsa_inlen, rsa_in, rsa_out, rsa, pad);
277 		break;
278 
279 	case RSA_DECRYPT:
280 		rsa_outlen = RSA_private_decrypt(rsa_inlen, rsa_in, rsa_out, rsa, pad);
281 		break;
282 
283 	}
284 
285 	if (rsa_outlen <= 0) {
286 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "RSA operation error\n");
287 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
288 		goto end;
289 	}
290 	ret = 0;
291 	if (asn1parse) {
292 		if (!ASN1_parse_dump(out, rsa_out, rsa_outlen, 1, -1)) {
293 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
294 		}
295 	} else if (hexdump)
296 		BIO_dump(out, (char *) rsa_out, rsa_outlen);
297 	else
298 		BIO_write(out, rsa_out, rsa_outlen);
299 
300  end:
301 	RSA_free(rsa);
302 	BIO_free(in);
303 	BIO_free_all(out);
304 	free(rsa_in);
305 	free(rsa_out);
306 	free(passin);
307 
308 	return ret;
309 }
310 
311 static void
312 usage()
313 {
314 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "Usage: rsautl [options]\n");
315 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-in file        input file\n");
316 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-out file       output file\n");
317 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-inkey file     input key\n");
318 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-keyform arg    private key format - default PEM\n");
319 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-pubin          input is an RSA public\n");
320 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-certin         input is a certificate carrying an RSA public key\n");
321 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-ssl            use SSL v2 padding\n");
322 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-raw            use no padding\n");
323 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-pkcs           use PKCS#1 v1.5 padding (default)\n");
324 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-oaep           use PKCS#1 OAEP\n");
325 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-sign           sign with private key\n");
326 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-verify         verify with public key\n");
327 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-encrypt        encrypt with public key\n");
328 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-decrypt        decrypt with private key\n");
329 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-hexdump        hex dump output\n");
330 }
331