xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/openssl/req.c (revision e5157e49389faebcb42b7237d55fbf096d9c2523)
1 /* $OpenBSD: req.c,v 1.4 2014/10/16 10:43:54 jsing Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 /* Until the key-gen callbacks are modified to use newer prototypes, we allow
60  * deprecated functions for openssl-internal code */
61 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
62 #undef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
63 #endif
64 
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <limits.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <time.h>
70 
71 #include "apps.h"
72 
73 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
74 #include <openssl/bio.h>
75 #include <openssl/bn.h>
76 #include <openssl/conf.h>
77 #include <openssl/err.h>
78 #include <openssl/evp.h>
79 #include <openssl/objects.h>
80 #include <openssl/pem.h>
81 #include <openssl/x509.h>
82 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
83 
84 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
85 
86 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
87 
88 #define SECTION		"req"
89 
90 #define BITS		"default_bits"
91 #define KEYFILE		"default_keyfile"
92 #define PROMPT		"prompt"
93 #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME	"distinguished_name"
94 #define ATTRIBUTES	"attributes"
95 #define V3_EXTENSIONS	"x509_extensions"
96 #define REQ_EXTENSIONS	"req_extensions"
97 #define STRING_MASK	"string_mask"
98 #define UTF8_IN		"utf8"
99 
100 #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH	2048
101 #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH		384
102 
103 
104 /* -inform arg	- input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
105  * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
106  * -in arg	- input file - default stdin
107  * -out arg	- output file - default stdout
108  * -verify	- check request signature
109  * -noout	- don't print stuff out.
110  * -text	- print out human readable text.
111  * -nodes	- no des encryption
112  * -config file	- Load configuration file.
113  * -key file	- make a request using key in file (or use it for verification).
114  * -keyform arg	- key file format.
115  * -newkey	- make a key and a request.
116  * -modulus	- print RSA modulus.
117  * -pubkey	- output Public Key.
118  * -x509	- output a self signed X509 structure instead.
119  * -asn1-kludge	- output new certificate request in a format that some CA's
120  *		  require.  This format is wrong
121  */
122 
123 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ * req, EVP_PKEY * pkey, char *dn, int mutlirdn,
124     int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
125 static int build_subject(X509_REQ * req, char *subj, unsigned long chtype,
126     int multirdn);
127 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ * req,
128     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
129     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs,
130     unsigned long chtype);
131 static int auto_info(X509_REQ * req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * sk,
132     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * attr, int attribs,
133     unsigned long chtype);
134 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ * req, char *text, const char *def,
135     char *value, int nid, int n_min,
136     int n_max, unsigned long chtype);
137 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME * n, char *text, const char *def, char *value,
138     int nid, int n_min, int n_max, unsigned long chtype, int mval);
139 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx);
140 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max);
141 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end);
142 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO * err, const char *gstr, int *pkey_type,
143     long *pkeylen, char **palgnam,
144     ENGINE * keygen_engine);
145 static CONF *req_conf = NULL;
146 static int batch = 0;
147 
148 int req_main(int, char **);
149 
150 int
151 req_main(int argc, char **argv)
152 {
153 	ENGINE *e = NULL, *gen_eng = NULL;
154 	unsigned long nmflag = 0, reqflag = 0;
155 	int ex = 1, x509 = 0, days = 30;
156 	X509 *x509ss = NULL;
157 	X509_REQ *req = NULL;
158 	EVP_PKEY_CTX *genctx = NULL;
159 	const char *keyalg = NULL;
160 	char *keyalgstr = NULL;
161 	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) * pkeyopts = NULL, *sigopts = NULL;
162 	EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
163 	int i = 0, badops = 0, newreq = 0, verbose = 0, pkey_type = -1;
164 	long newkey = -1;
165 	BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
166 	int informat, outformat, verify = 0, noout = 0, text = 0, keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
167 	int nodes = 0, kludge = 0, newhdr = 0, subject = 0, pubkey = 0;
168 	char *infile, *outfile, *prog, *keyfile = NULL, *template = NULL,
169 	*keyout = NULL;
170 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
171 	char *engine = NULL;
172 #endif
173 	char *extensions = NULL;
174 	char *req_exts = NULL;
175 	const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
176 	ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
177 	int modulus = 0;
178 	char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
179 	char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
180 	char *p;
181 	char *subj = NULL;
182 	int multirdn = 0;
183 	const EVP_MD *md_alg = NULL, *digest = NULL;
184 	unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
185 
186 	req_conf = NULL;
187 	cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
188 	digest = EVP_sha256();
189 
190 	infile = NULL;
191 	outfile = NULL;
192 	informat = FORMAT_PEM;
193 	outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
194 
195 	prog = argv[0];
196 	argc--;
197 	argv++;
198 	while (argc >= 1) {
199 		if (strcmp(*argv, "-inform") == 0) {
200 			if (--argc < 1)
201 				goto bad;
202 			informat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
203 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-outform") == 0) {
204 			if (--argc < 1)
205 				goto bad;
206 			outformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
207 		}
208 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
209 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0) {
210 			if (--argc < 1)
211 				goto bad;
212 			engine = *(++argv);
213 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keygen_engine") == 0) {
214 			if (--argc < 1)
215 				goto bad;
216 			gen_eng = ENGINE_by_id(*(++argv));
217 			if (gen_eng == NULL) {
218 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't find keygen engine %s\n", *argv);
219 				goto end;
220 			}
221 		}
222 #endif
223 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-key") == 0) {
224 			if (--argc < 1)
225 				goto bad;
226 			keyfile = *(++argv);
227 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pubkey") == 0) {
228 			pubkey = 1;
229 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-new") == 0) {
230 			newreq = 1;
231 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-config") == 0) {
232 			if (--argc < 1)
233 				goto bad;
234 			template = *(++argv);
235 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyform") == 0) {
236 			if (--argc < 1)
237 				goto bad;
238 			keyform = str2fmt(*(++argv));
239 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-in") == 0) {
240 			if (--argc < 1)
241 				goto bad;
242 			infile = *(++argv);
243 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) {
244 			if (--argc < 1)
245 				goto bad;
246 			outfile = *(++argv);
247 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyout") == 0) {
248 			if (--argc < 1)
249 				goto bad;
250 			keyout = *(++argv);
251 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passin") == 0) {
252 			if (--argc < 1)
253 				goto bad;
254 			passargin = *(++argv);
255 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passout") == 0) {
256 			if (--argc < 1)
257 				goto bad;
258 			passargout = *(++argv);
259 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-newkey") == 0) {
260 			if (--argc < 1)
261 				goto bad;
262 			keyalg = *(++argv);
263 			newreq = 1;
264 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pkeyopt") == 0) {
265 			if (--argc < 1)
266 				goto bad;
267 			if (!pkeyopts)
268 				pkeyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
269 			if (!pkeyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts, *(++argv)))
270 				goto bad;
271 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-sigopt") == 0) {
272 			if (--argc < 1)
273 				goto bad;
274 			if (!sigopts)
275 				sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
276 			if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, *(++argv)))
277 				goto bad;
278 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-batch") == 0)
279 			batch = 1;
280 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-newhdr") == 0)
281 			newhdr = 1;
282 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-modulus") == 0)
283 			modulus = 1;
284 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verify") == 0)
285 			verify = 1;
286 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nodes") == 0)
287 			nodes = 1;
288 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-noout") == 0)
289 			noout = 1;
290 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verbose") == 0)
291 			verbose = 1;
292 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-utf8") == 0)
293 			chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
294 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nameopt") == 0) {
295 			if (--argc < 1)
296 				goto bad;
297 			if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv)))
298 				goto bad;
299 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-reqopt") == 0) {
300 			if (--argc < 1)
301 				goto bad;
302 			if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag, *(++argv)))
303 				goto bad;
304 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subject") == 0)
305 			subject = 1;
306 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-text") == 0)
307 			text = 1;
308 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-x509") == 0)
309 			x509 = 1;
310 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-asn1-kludge") == 0)
311 			kludge = 1;
312 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-no-asn1-kludge") == 0)
313 			kludge = 0;
314 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subj") == 0) {
315 			if (--argc < 1)
316 				goto bad;
317 			subj = *(++argv);
318 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-multivalue-rdn") == 0)
319 			multirdn = 1;
320 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-days") == 0) {
321 			const char *errstr;
322 
323 			if (--argc < 1)
324 				goto bad;
325 			days = strtonum(*(++argv), 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
326 			if (errstr) {
327 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad -days %s, using 0: %s\n",
328 				    *argv, errstr);
329 				days = 30;
330 			}
331 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-set_serial") == 0) {
332 			if (--argc < 1)
333 				goto bad;
334 			serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv));
335 			if (!serial)
336 				goto bad;
337 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-extensions") == 0) {
338 			if (--argc < 1)
339 				goto bad;
340 			extensions = *(++argv);
341 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-reqexts") == 0) {
342 			if (--argc < 1)
343 				goto bad;
344 			req_exts = *(++argv);
345 		} else if ((md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL) {
346 			/* ok */
347 			digest = md_alg;
348 		} else {
349 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option %s\n", *argv);
350 			badops = 1;
351 			break;
352 		}
353 		argc--;
354 		argv++;
355 	}
356 
357 	if (badops) {
358 bad:
359 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [options] <infile >outfile\n", prog);
360 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options  are\n");
361 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -inform arg    input format - DER or PEM\n");
362 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -outform arg   output format - DER or PEM\n");
363 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -in arg        input file\n");
364 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -out arg       output file\n");
365 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -text          text form of request\n");
366 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -pubkey        output public key\n");
367 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -noout         do not output REQ\n");
368 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -verify        verify signature on REQ\n");
369 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -modulus       RSA modulus\n");
370 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -nodes         don't encrypt the output key\n");
371 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
372 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -engine e      use engine e, possibly a hardware device\n");
373 #endif
374 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -subject       output the request's subject\n");
375 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -passin        private key password source\n");
376 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -key file      use the private key contained in file\n");
377 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -keyform arg   key file format\n");
378 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -keyout arg    file to send the key to\n");
379 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -newkey rsa:bits generate a new RSA key of 'bits' in size\n");
380 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -newkey dsa:file generate a new DSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
381 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -newkey ec:file generate a new EC key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
382 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -[digest]      Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md2, mdc2, md4)\n");
383 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -config file   request template file.\n");
384 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -subj arg      set or modify request subject\n");
385 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -multivalue-rdn enable support for multivalued RDNs\n");
386 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -new           new request.\n");
387 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -batch         do not ask anything during request generation\n");
388 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -x509          output a x509 structure instead of a cert. req.\n");
389 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -days          number of days a certificate generated by -x509 is valid for.\n");
390 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -set_serial    serial number to use for a certificate generated by -x509.\n");
391 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -newhdr        output \"NEW\" in the header lines\n");
392 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -asn1-kludge   Output the 'request' in a format that is wrong but some CA's\n");
393 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "                have been reported as requiring\n");
394 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -extensions .. specify certificate extension section (override value in config file)\n");
395 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -reqexts ..    specify request extension section (override value in config file)\n");
396 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -utf8          input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)\n");
397 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n");
398 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " -reqopt arg    - various request text options\n\n");
399 		goto end;
400 	}
401 
402 	if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
403 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
404 		goto end;
405 	}
406 	if (template != NULL) {
407 		long errline = -1;
408 
409 		if (verbose)
410 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n", template);
411 		req_conf = NCONF_new(NULL);
412 		i = NCONF_load(req_conf, template, &errline);
413 		if (i == 0) {
414 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error on line %ld of %s\n", errline, template);
415 			goto end;
416 		}
417 	} else {
418 		req_conf = config;
419 
420 		if (req_conf == NULL) {
421 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to load config info from %s\n", default_config_file);
422 			if (newreq)
423 				goto end;
424 		} else if (verbose)
425 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n",
426 			    default_config_file);
427 	}
428 
429 	if (req_conf != NULL) {
430 		if (!load_config(bio_err, req_conf))
431 			goto end;
432 		p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, NULL, "oid_file");
433 		if (p == NULL)
434 			ERR_clear_error();
435 		if (p != NULL) {
436 			BIO *oid_bio;
437 
438 			oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r");
439 			if (oid_bio == NULL) {
440 				/*
441 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
442 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
443 				*/
444 			} else {
445 				OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
446 				BIO_free(oid_bio);
447 			}
448 		}
449 	}
450 	if (!add_oid_section(bio_err, req_conf))
451 		goto end;
452 
453 	if (md_alg == NULL) {
454 		p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "default_md");
455 		if (p == NULL)
456 			ERR_clear_error();
457 		if (p != NULL) {
458 			if ((md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(p)) != NULL)
459 				digest = md_alg;
460 		}
461 	}
462 	if (!extensions) {
463 		extensions = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
464 		if (!extensions)
465 			ERR_clear_error();
466 	}
467 	if (extensions) {
468 		/* Check syntax of file */
469 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
470 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
471 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
472 		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
473 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
474 			    "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
475 			goto end;
476 		}
477 	}
478 	if (!passin) {
479 		passin = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "input_password");
480 		if (!passin)
481 			ERR_clear_error();
482 	}
483 	if (!passout) {
484 		passout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "output_password");
485 		if (!passout)
486 			ERR_clear_error();
487 	}
488 	p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, STRING_MASK);
489 	if (!p)
490 		ERR_clear_error();
491 
492 	if (p && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
493 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
494 		goto end;
495 	}
496 	if (chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8) {
497 		p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, UTF8_IN);
498 		if (!p)
499 			ERR_clear_error();
500 		else if (!strcmp(p, "yes"))
501 			chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
502 	}
503 	if (!req_exts) {
504 		req_exts = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, REQ_EXTENSIONS);
505 		if (!req_exts)
506 			ERR_clear_error();
507 	}
508 	if (req_exts) {
509 		/* Check syntax of file */
510 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
511 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
512 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
513 		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) {
514 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
515 			    "Error Loading request extension section %s\n",
516 			    req_exts);
517 			goto end;
518 		}
519 	}
520 	in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
521 	out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
522 	if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
523 		goto end;
524 
525 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
526 	e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
527 #endif
528 
529 	if (keyfile != NULL) {
530 		pkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e,
531 		    "Private Key");
532 		if (!pkey) {
533 			/*
534 			 * load_key() has already printed an appropriate
535 			 * message
536 			 */
537 			goto end;
538 		}
539 	}
540 	if (newreq && (pkey == NULL)) {
541 		if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, SECTION, BITS, &newkey)) {
542 			newkey = DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
543 		}
544 		if (keyalg) {
545 			genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, keyalg, &pkey_type, &newkey,
546 			    &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
547 			if (!genctx)
548 				goto end;
549 		}
550 		if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH && (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA || pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)) {
551 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "private key length is too short,\n");
552 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "it needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld\n", MIN_KEY_LENGTH, newkey);
553 			goto end;
554 		}
555 		if (!genctx) {
556 			genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, NULL, &pkey_type, &newkey,
557 			    &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
558 			if (!genctx)
559 				goto end;
560 		}
561 		if (pkeyopts) {
562 			char *genopt;
563 			for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts); i++) {
564 				genopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts, i);
565 				if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx, genopt) <= 0) {
566 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
567 					    "parameter error \"%s\"\n",
568 					    genopt);
569 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
570 					goto end;
571 				}
572 			}
573 		}
574 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating a %ld bit %s private key\n",
575 		    newkey, keyalgstr);
576 
577 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx, genpkey_cb);
578 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx, bio_err);
579 
580 		if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(genctx, &pkey) <= 0) {
581 			BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error Generating Key\n");
582 			goto end;
583 		}
584 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
585 		genctx = NULL;
586 
587 		if (keyout == NULL) {
588 			keyout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, KEYFILE);
589 			if (keyout == NULL)
590 				ERR_clear_error();
591 		}
592 		if (keyout == NULL) {
593 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to stdout\n");
594 			BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
595 		} else {
596 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to '%s'\n", keyout);
597 			if (BIO_write_filename(out, keyout) <= 0) {
598 				perror(keyout);
599 				goto end;
600 			}
601 		}
602 
603 		p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_rsa_key");
604 		if (p == NULL) {
605 			ERR_clear_error();
606 			p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_key");
607 			if (p == NULL)
608 				ERR_clear_error();
609 		}
610 		if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p, "no") == 0))
611 			cipher = NULL;
612 		if (nodes)
613 			cipher = NULL;
614 
615 		i = 0;
616 loop:
617 		if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, cipher,
618 			NULL, 0, NULL, passout)) {
619 			if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
620 				PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3)) {
621 				ERR_clear_error();
622 				i++;
623 				goto loop;
624 			}
625 			goto end;
626 		}
627 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
628 	}
629 	if (!newreq) {
630 		/*
631 		 * Since we are using a pre-existing certificate request, the
632 		 * kludge 'format' info should not be changed.
633 		 */
634 		kludge = -1;
635 		if (infile == NULL)
636 			BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
637 		else {
638 			if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) {
639 				perror(infile);
640 				goto end;
641 			}
642 		}
643 
644 		if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
645 			req = d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in, NULL);
646 		else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
647 			req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
648 		else {
649 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
650 			goto end;
651 		}
652 		if (req == NULL) {
653 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load X509 request\n");
654 			goto end;
655 		}
656 	}
657 	if (newreq || x509) {
658 		if (pkey == NULL) {
659 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "you need to specify a private key\n");
660 			goto end;
661 		}
662 		if (req == NULL) {
663 			req = X509_REQ_new();
664 			if (req == NULL) {
665 				goto end;
666 			}
667 			i = make_REQ(req, pkey, subj, multirdn, !x509, chtype);
668 			subj = NULL;	/* done processing '-subj' option */
669 			if ((kludge > 0) && !sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_num(req->req_info->attributes)) {
670 				sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(req->req_info->attributes);
671 				req->req_info->attributes = NULL;
672 			}
673 			if (!i) {
674 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "problems making Certificate Request\n");
675 				goto end;
676 			}
677 		}
678 		if (x509) {
679 			EVP_PKEY *tmppkey;
680 			X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
681 			if ((x509ss = X509_new()) == NULL)
682 				goto end;
683 
684 			/* Set version to V3 */
685 			if (extensions && !X509_set_version(x509ss, 2))
686 				goto end;
687 			if (serial) {
688 				if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x509ss, serial))
689 					goto end;
690 			} else {
691 				if (!rand_serial(NULL,
692 					X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss)))
693 					goto end;
694 			}
695 
696 			if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
697 				goto end;
698 			if (!X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509ss), 0))
699 				goto end;
700 			if (!X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss), days, 0, NULL))
701 				goto end;
702 			if (!X509_set_subject_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
703 				goto end;
704 			tmppkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
705 			if (!tmppkey || !X509_set_pubkey(x509ss, tmppkey))
706 				goto end;
707 			EVP_PKEY_free(tmppkey);
708 
709 			/* Set up V3 context struct */
710 
711 			X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
712 			X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
713 
714 			/* Add extensions */
715 			if (extensions && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf,
716 				&ext_ctx, extensions, x509ss)) {
717 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
718 				    "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
719 				    extensions);
720 				goto end;
721 			}
722 			i = do_X509_sign(bio_err, x509ss, pkey, digest, sigopts);
723 			if (!i) {
724 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
725 				goto end;
726 			}
727 		} else {
728 			X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
729 
730 			/* Set up V3 context struct */
731 
732 			X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0);
733 			X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
734 
735 			/* Add extensions */
736 			if (req_exts && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf,
737 				&ext_ctx, req_exts, req)) {
738 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
739 				    "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
740 				    req_exts);
741 				goto end;
742 			}
743 			i = do_X509_REQ_sign(bio_err, req, pkey, digest, sigopts);
744 			if (!i) {
745 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
746 				goto end;
747 			}
748 		}
749 	}
750 	if (subj && x509) {
751 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot modifiy certificate subject\n");
752 		goto end;
753 	}
754 	if (subj && !x509) {
755 		if (verbose) {
756 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modifying Request's Subject\n");
757 			print_name(bio_err, "old subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
758 		}
759 		if (build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn) == 0) {
760 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: cannot modify subject\n");
761 			ex = 1;
762 			goto end;
763 		}
764 		req->req_info->enc.modified = 1;
765 
766 		if (verbose) {
767 			print_name(bio_err, "new subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
768 		}
769 	}
770 	if (verify && !x509) {
771 		int tmp = 0;
772 
773 		if (pkey == NULL) {
774 			pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
775 			tmp = 1;
776 			if (pkey == NULL)
777 				goto end;
778 		}
779 		i = X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey);
780 		if (tmp) {
781 			EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
782 			pkey = NULL;
783 		}
784 		if (i < 0) {
785 			goto end;
786 		} else if (i == 0) {
787 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify failure\n");
788 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
789 		} else		/* if (i > 0) */
790 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify OK\n");
791 	}
792 	if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject && !pubkey) {
793 		ex = 0;
794 		goto end;
795 	}
796 	if (outfile == NULL) {
797 		BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
798 	} else {
799 		if ((keyout != NULL) && (strcmp(outfile, keyout) == 0))
800 			i = (int) BIO_append_filename(out, outfile);
801 		else
802 			i = (int) BIO_write_filename(out, outfile);
803 		if (!i) {
804 			perror(outfile);
805 			goto end;
806 		}
807 	}
808 
809 	if (pubkey) {
810 		EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
811 		tpubkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
812 		if (tpubkey == NULL) {
813 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
814 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
815 			goto end;
816 		}
817 		PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, tpubkey);
818 		EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
819 	}
820 	if (text) {
821 		if (x509)
822 			X509_print_ex(out, x509ss, nmflag, reqflag);
823 		else
824 			X509_REQ_print_ex(out, req, nmflag, reqflag);
825 	}
826 	if (subject) {
827 		if (x509)
828 			print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x509ss), nmflag);
829 		else
830 			print_name(out, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
831 	}
832 	if (modulus) {
833 		EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
834 
835 		if (x509)
836 			tpubkey = X509_get_pubkey(x509ss);
837 		else
838 			tpubkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
839 		if (tpubkey == NULL) {
840 			fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=unavailable\n");
841 			goto end;
842 		}
843 		fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=");
844 		if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(tpubkey) == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
845 			BN_print(out, tpubkey->pkey.rsa->n);
846 		else
847 			fprintf(stdout, "Wrong Algorithm type");
848 		EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
849 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
850 	}
851 	if (!noout && !x509) {
852 		if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
853 			i = i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out, req);
854 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
855 			if (newhdr)
856 				i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out, req);
857 			else
858 				i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, req);
859 		} else {
860 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
861 			goto end;
862 		}
863 		if (!i) {
864 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 request\n");
865 			goto end;
866 		}
867 	}
868 	if (!noout && x509 && (x509ss != NULL)) {
869 		if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
870 			i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x509ss);
871 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
872 			i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x509ss);
873 		else {
874 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
875 			goto end;
876 		}
877 		if (!i) {
878 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 certificate\n");
879 			goto end;
880 		}
881 	}
882 	ex = 0;
883 end:
884 	if (ex) {
885 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
886 	}
887 	if ((req_conf != NULL) && (req_conf != config))
888 		NCONF_free(req_conf);
889 	BIO_free(in);
890 	BIO_free_all(out);
891 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
892 	if (genctx)
893 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
894 	if (pkeyopts)
895 		sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts);
896 	if (sigopts)
897 		sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
898 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
899 	if (gen_eng)
900 		ENGINE_free(gen_eng);
901 #endif
902 	free(keyalgstr);
903 	X509_REQ_free(req);
904 	X509_free(x509ss);
905 	ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
906 	if (passargin && passin)
907 		free(passin);
908 	if (passargout && passout)
909 		free(passout);
910 	OBJ_cleanup();
911 
912 	return (ex);
913 }
914 
915 static int
916 make_REQ(X509_REQ * req, EVP_PKEY * pkey, char *subj, int multirdn,
917     int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
918 {
919 	int ret = 0, i;
920 	char no_prompt = 0;
921 	STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * dn_sk, *attr_sk = NULL;
922 	char *tmp, *dn_sect, *attr_sect;
923 
924 	tmp = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, PROMPT);
925 	if (tmp == NULL)
926 		ERR_clear_error();
927 	if ((tmp != NULL) && !strcmp(tmp, "no"))
928 		no_prompt = 1;
929 
930 	dn_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
931 	if (dn_sect == NULL) {
932 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to find '%s' in config\n",
933 		    DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
934 		goto err;
935 	}
936 	dn_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, dn_sect);
937 	if (dn_sk == NULL) {
938 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", dn_sect);
939 		goto err;
940 	}
941 	attr_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, ATTRIBUTES);
942 	if (attr_sect == NULL) {
943 		ERR_clear_error();
944 		attr_sk = NULL;
945 	} else {
946 		attr_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, attr_sect);
947 		if (attr_sk == NULL) {
948 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", attr_sect);
949 			goto err;
950 		}
951 	}
952 
953 	/* setup version number */
954 	if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req, 0L))
955 		goto err;	/* version 1 */
956 
957 	if (no_prompt)
958 		i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs, chtype);
959 	else {
960 		if (subj)
961 			i = build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn);
962 		else
963 			i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs, chtype);
964 	}
965 	if (!i)
966 		goto err;
967 
968 	if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req, pkey))
969 		goto err;
970 
971 	ret = 1;
972 err:
973 	return (ret);
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
978  * where characters may be escaped by \
979  */
980 static int
981 build_subject(X509_REQ * req, char *subject, unsigned long chtype, int multirdn)
982 {
983 	X509_NAME *n;
984 
985 	if (!(n = parse_name(subject, chtype, multirdn)))
986 		return 0;
987 
988 	if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, n)) {
989 		X509_NAME_free(n);
990 		return 0;
991 	}
992 	X509_NAME_free(n);
993 	return 1;
994 }
995 
996 
997 static int
998 prompt_info(X509_REQ * req,
999     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
1000     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs,
1001     unsigned long chtype)
1002 {
1003 	int i;
1004 	char *p, *q;
1005 	char buf[100];
1006 	int nid, mval;
1007 	long n_min, n_max;
1008 	char *type, *value;
1009 	const char *def;
1010 	CONF_VALUE *v;
1011 	X509_NAME *subj;
1012 	subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1013 
1014 	if (!batch) {
1015 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
1016 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "into your certificate request.\n");
1017 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
1018 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
1019 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
1020 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
1021 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
1022 	}
1023 	if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk)) {
1024 		i = -1;
1025 start:		for (;;) {
1026 			int ret;
1027 			i++;
1028 			if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i)
1029 				break;
1030 
1031 			v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1032 			p = q = NULL;
1033 			type = v->name;
1034 			if (!check_end(type, "_min") || !check_end(type, "_max") ||
1035 			    !check_end(type, "_default") ||
1036 			    !check_end(type, "_value"))
1037 				continue;
1038 			/*
1039 			 * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
1040 			 * multiple instances
1041 			 */
1042 			for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
1043 				if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') ||
1044 				    (*p == '.')) {
1045 					p++;
1046 					if (*p)
1047 						type = p;
1048 					break;
1049 				}
1050 			if (*type == '+') {
1051 				mval = -1;
1052 				type++;
1053 			} else
1054 				mval = 0;
1055 			/* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
1056 			if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1057 				goto start;
1058 			ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_default", v->name);
1059 			if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
1060 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for default\n",
1061 				    v->name);
1062 				return 0;
1063 			}
1064 			if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
1065 				ERR_clear_error();
1066 				def = "";
1067 			}
1068 			ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_value", v->name);
1069 			if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
1070 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for value\n",
1071 				    v->name);
1072 				return 0;
1073 			}
1074 			if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
1075 				ERR_clear_error();
1076 				value = NULL;
1077 			}
1078 			ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_min", v->name);
1079 			if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
1080 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for min\n",
1081 				    v->name);
1082 				return 0;
1083 			}
1084 			if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
1085 				ERR_clear_error();
1086 				n_min = -1;
1087 			}
1088 			ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_max", v->name);
1089 			if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
1090 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for max\n",
1091 				    v->name);
1092 				return 0;
1093 			}
1094 			if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
1095 				ERR_clear_error();
1096 				n_max = -1;
1097 			}
1098 			if (!add_DN_object(subj, v->value, def, value, nid,
1099 				n_min, n_max, chtype, mval))
1100 				return 0;
1101 		}
1102 		if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0) {
1103 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1104 			return 0;
1105 		}
1106 		if (attribs) {
1107 			if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0) &&
1108 			    (!batch)) {
1109 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1110 				    "\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
1111 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1112 				    "to be sent with your certificate request\n");
1113 			}
1114 			i = -1;
1115 start2:			for (;;) {
1116 				int ret;
1117 				i++;
1118 				if ((attr_sk == NULL) ||
1119 				    (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
1120 					break;
1121 
1122 				v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1123 				type = v->name;
1124 				if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1125 					goto start2;
1126 				ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_default", type);
1127 				if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
1128 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for default\n",
1129 					    v->name);
1130 					return 0;
1131 				}
1132 				if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
1133 				    == NULL) {
1134 					ERR_clear_error();
1135 					def = "";
1136 				}
1137 				ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_value", type);
1138 				if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
1139 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for value\n",
1140 					    v->name);
1141 					return 0;
1142 				}
1143 				if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
1144 				    == NULL) {
1145 					ERR_clear_error();
1146 					value = NULL;
1147 				}
1148 				ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_min", type);
1149 				if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
1150 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for min\n",
1151 					    v->name);
1152 					return 0;
1153 				}
1154 				if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
1155 					ERR_clear_error();
1156 					n_min = -1;
1157 				}
1158 				ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_max", type);
1159 				if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
1160 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long for max\n",
1161 					    v->name);
1162 					return 0;
1163 				}
1164 				if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
1165 					ERR_clear_error();
1166 					n_max = -1;
1167 				}
1168 				if (!add_attribute_object(req,
1169 					v->value, def, value, nid, n_min, n_max, chtype))
1170 					return 0;
1171 			}
1172 		}
1173 	} else {
1174 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "No template, please set one up.\n");
1175 		return 0;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	return 1;
1179 
1180 }
1181 
1182 static int
1183 auto_info(X509_REQ * req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * dn_sk,
1184     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * attr_sk, int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
1185 {
1186 	int i;
1187 	char *p, *q;
1188 	char *type;
1189 	CONF_VALUE *v;
1190 	X509_NAME *subj;
1191 
1192 	subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1193 
1194 	for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++) {
1195 		int mval;
1196 		v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1197 		p = q = NULL;
1198 		type = v->name;
1199 		/*
1200 		 * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple
1201 		 * instances
1202 		 */
1203 		for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
1204 			if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
1205 				p++;
1206 				if (*p)
1207 					type = p;
1208 				break;
1209 			}
1210 		if (*p == '+') {
1211 			p++;
1212 			mval = -1;
1213 		} else
1214 			mval = 0;
1215 		if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj, type, chtype,
1216 			(unsigned char *) v->value, -1, -1, mval))
1217 			return 0;
1218 
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj)) {
1222 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1223 		return 0;
1224 	}
1225 	if (attribs) {
1226 		for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++) {
1227 			v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1228 			if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, chtype,
1229 				(unsigned char *) v->value, -1))
1230 				return 0;
1231 		}
1232 	}
1233 	return 1;
1234 }
1235 
1236 
1237 static int
1238 add_DN_object(X509_NAME * n, char *text, const char *def, char *value,
1239     int nid, int n_min, int n_max, unsigned long chtype, int mval)
1240 {
1241 	int i, ret = 0;
1242 	char buf[1024];
1243 start:
1244 	if (!batch)
1245 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
1246 	(void) BIO_flush(bio_err);
1247 	if (value != NULL) {
1248 		strlcpy(buf, value, sizeof buf);
1249 		strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1250 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
1251 	} else {
1252 		buf[0] = '\0';
1253 		if (!batch) {
1254 			if (!fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin))
1255 				return 0;
1256 		} else {
1257 			buf[0] = '\n';
1258 			buf[1] = '\0';
1259 		}
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
1263 		return (0);
1264 	else if (buf[0] == '\n') {
1265 		if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1266 			return (1);
1267 		strlcpy(buf, def, sizeof buf);
1268 		strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1269 	} else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n'))
1270 		return (1);
1271 
1272 	i = strlen(buf);
1273 	if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
1274 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "weird input :-(\n");
1275 		return (0);
1276 	}
1277 	buf[--i] = '\0';
1278 	if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max))
1279 		goto start;
1280 	if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype,
1281 		(unsigned char *) buf, -1, -1, mval))
1282 		goto err;
1283 	ret = 1;
1284 err:
1285 	return (ret);
1286 }
1287 
1288 static int
1289 add_attribute_object(X509_REQ * req, char *text, const char *def,
1290     char *value, int nid, int n_min,
1291     int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
1292 {
1293 	int i;
1294 	static char buf[1024];
1295 
1296 start:
1297 	if (!batch)
1298 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
1299 	(void) BIO_flush(bio_err);
1300 	if (value != NULL) {
1301 		strlcpy(buf, value, sizeof buf);
1302 		strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1303 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
1304 	} else {
1305 		buf[0] = '\0';
1306 		if (!batch) {
1307 			if (!fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin))
1308 				return 0;
1309 		} else {
1310 			buf[0] = '\n';
1311 			buf[1] = '\0';
1312 		}
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
1316 		return (0);
1317 	else if (buf[0] == '\n') {
1318 		if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1319 			return (1);
1320 		strlcpy(buf, def, sizeof buf);
1321 		strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1322 	} else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n'))
1323 		return (1);
1324 
1325 	i = strlen(buf);
1326 	if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
1327 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "weird input :-(\n");
1328 		return (0);
1329 	}
1330 	buf[--i] = '\0';
1331 	if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max))
1332 		goto start;
1333 
1334 	if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, chtype,
1335 		(unsigned char *) buf, -1)) {
1336 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
1337 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1338 		goto err;
1339 	}
1340 	return (1);
1341 err:
1342 	return (0);
1343 }
1344 
1345 static int
1346 req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
1347 {
1348 	if ((n_min > 0) && (len < n_min)) {
1349 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n", n_min);
1350 		return (0);
1351 	}
1352 	if ((n_max >= 0) && (len > n_max)) {
1353 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "string is too long, it needs to be less than  %d bytes long\n", n_max);
1354 		return (0);
1355 	}
1356 	return (1);
1357 }
1358 
1359 /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
1360 static int
1361 check_end(const char *str, const char *end)
1362 {
1363 	int elen, slen;
1364 	const char *tmp;
1365 	elen = strlen(end);
1366 	slen = strlen(str);
1367 	if (elen > slen)
1368 		return 1;
1369 	tmp = str + slen - elen;
1370 	return strcmp(tmp, end);
1371 }
1372 
1373 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *
1374 set_keygen_ctx(BIO * err, const char *gstr, int *pkey_type,
1375     long *pkeylen, char **palgnam,
1376     ENGINE * keygen_engine)
1377 {
1378 	EVP_PKEY_CTX *gctx = NULL;
1379 	EVP_PKEY *param = NULL;
1380 	long keylen = -1;
1381 	BIO *pbio = NULL;
1382 	const char *paramfile = NULL;
1383 	const char *errstr;
1384 
1385 	if (gstr == NULL) {
1386 		*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
1387 		keylen = *pkeylen;
1388 	} else if (gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9') {
1389 		*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
1390 		keylen = strtonum(gstr, 0, LONG_MAX, &errstr);
1391 		if (errstr) {
1392 			BIO_printf(err, "bad algorithm %s: %s\n", gstr, errstr);
1393 			return NULL;
1394 		}
1395 		*pkeylen = keylen;
1396 	} else if (!strncmp(gstr, "param:", 6))
1397 		paramfile = gstr + 6;
1398 	else {
1399 		const char *p = strchr(gstr, ':');
1400 		int len;
1401 		ENGINE *tmpeng;
1402 		const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1403 
1404 		if (p)
1405 			len = p - gstr;
1406 		else
1407 			len = strlen(gstr);
1408 		/*
1409 		 * The lookup of a the string will cover all engines so keep
1410 		 * a note of the implementation.
1411 		 */
1412 
1413 		ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(&tmpeng, gstr, len);
1414 
1415 		if (!ameth) {
1416 			BIO_printf(err, "Unknown algorithm %.*s\n", len, gstr);
1417 			return NULL;
1418 		}
1419 		EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, pkey_type, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1420 		    ameth);
1421 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1422 		if (tmpeng)
1423 			ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
1424 #endif
1425 		if (*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
1426 			if (p) {
1427 				keylen = strtonum(p + 1, 0, LONG_MAX, &errstr);
1428 				if (errstr) {
1429 					BIO_printf(err, "bad algorithm %s: %s\n",
1430 					    p + 1, errstr);
1431 					return NULL;
1432 				}
1433 				*pkeylen = keylen;
1434 			} else
1435 				keylen = *pkeylen;
1436 		} else if (p)
1437 			paramfile = p + 1;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	if (paramfile) {
1441 		pbio = BIO_new_file(paramfile, "r");
1442 		if (!pbio) {
1443 			BIO_printf(err, "Can't open parameter file %s\n",
1444 			    paramfile);
1445 			return NULL;
1446 		}
1447 		param = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);
1448 
1449 		if (!param) {
1450 			X509 *x;
1451 			(void) BIO_reset(pbio);
1452 			x = PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1453 			if (x) {
1454 				param = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1455 				X509_free(x);
1456 			}
1457 		}
1458 		BIO_free(pbio);
1459 
1460 		if (!param) {
1461 			BIO_printf(err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n",
1462 			    paramfile);
1463 			return NULL;
1464 		}
1465 		if (*pkey_type == -1)
1466 			*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_id(param);
1467 		else if (*pkey_type != EVP_PKEY_base_id(param)) {
1468 			BIO_printf(err, "Key Type does not match parameters\n");
1469 			EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1470 			return NULL;
1471 		}
1472 	}
1473 	if (palgnam) {
1474 		const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1475 		ENGINE *tmpeng;
1476 		const char *anam;
1477 		ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find(&tmpeng, *pkey_type);
1478 		if (!ameth) {
1479 			BIO_puts(err, "Internal error: can't find key algorithm\n");
1480 			return NULL;
1481 		}
1482 		EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &anam, ameth);
1483 		*palgnam = strdup(anam);
1484 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1485 		if (tmpeng)
1486 			ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
1487 #endif
1488 	}
1489 	if (param) {
1490 		gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param, keygen_engine);
1491 		*pkeylen = EVP_PKEY_bits(param);
1492 		EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1493 	} else
1494 		gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(*pkey_type, keygen_engine);
1495 
1496 	if (!gctx) {
1497 		BIO_puts(err, "Error allocating keygen context\n");
1498 		ERR_print_errors(err);
1499 		return NULL;
1500 	}
1501 	if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx) <= 0) {
1502 		BIO_puts(err, "Error initializing keygen context\n");
1503 		ERR_print_errors(err);
1504 		return NULL;
1505 	}
1506 	if ((*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) && (keylen != -1)) {
1507 		if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(gctx, keylen) <= 0) {
1508 			BIO_puts(err, "Error setting RSA keysize\n");
1509 			ERR_print_errors(err);
1510 			EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
1511 			return NULL;
1512 		}
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	return gctx;
1516 }
1517 
1518 static int
1519 genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx)
1520 {
1521 	char c = '*';
1522 	BIO *b = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx);
1523 	int p;
1524 	p = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx, 0);
1525 	if (p == 0)
1526 		c = '.';
1527 	if (p == 1)
1528 		c = '+';
1529 	if (p == 2)
1530 		c = '*';
1531 	if (p == 3)
1532 		c = '\n';
1533 	BIO_write(b, &c, 1);
1534 	(void) BIO_flush(b);
1535 	return 1;
1536 }
1537 
1538 static int
1539 do_sign_init(BIO * err, EVP_MD_CTX * ctx, EVP_PKEY * pkey,
1540     const EVP_MD * md, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) * sigopts)
1541 {
1542 	EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkctx = NULL;
1543 	int i;
1544 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(ctx);
1545 	if (!EVP_DigestSignInit(ctx, &pkctx, md, NULL, pkey))
1546 		return 0;
1547 	for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sigopts); i++) {
1548 		char *sigopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sigopts, i);
1549 		if (pkey_ctrl_string(pkctx, sigopt) <= 0) {
1550 			BIO_printf(err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", sigopt);
1551 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1552 			return 0;
1553 		}
1554 	}
1555 	return 1;
1556 }
1557 
1558 int
1559 do_X509_sign(BIO * err, X509 * x, EVP_PKEY * pkey, const EVP_MD * md,
1560     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) * sigopts)
1561 {
1562 	int rv;
1563 	EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
1564 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1565 	rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1566 	if (rv > 0)
1567 		rv = X509_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1568 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1569 	return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1570 }
1571 
1572 
1573 int
1574 do_X509_REQ_sign(BIO * err, X509_REQ * x, EVP_PKEY * pkey, const EVP_MD * md,
1575     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) * sigopts)
1576 {
1577 	int rv;
1578 	EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
1579 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1580 	rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1581 	if (rv > 0)
1582 		rv = X509_REQ_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1583 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1584 	return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1585 }
1586 
1587 
1588 
1589 int
1590 do_X509_CRL_sign(BIO * err, X509_CRL * x, EVP_PKEY * pkey, const EVP_MD * md,
1591     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) * sigopts)
1592 {
1593 	int rv;
1594 	EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
1595 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1596 	rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1597 	if (rv > 0)
1598 		rv = X509_CRL_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1599 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1600 	return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1601 }
1602