xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/openssl/rand.c (revision e5157e49389faebcb42b7237d55fbf096d9c2523)
1 /* $OpenBSD: rand.c,v 1.5 2014/10/22 13:54:03 jsing Exp $ */
2 /* ====================================================================
3  * Copyright (c) 1998-2001 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
14  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15  *    distribution.
16  *
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
18  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
19  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
20  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
21  *
22  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
23  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
24  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
25  *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
26  *
27  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
28  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
29  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
30  *
31  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
32  *    acknowledgment:
33  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
34  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
35  *
36  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
37  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
38  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
39  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
40  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
41  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
42  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
43  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
44  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
45  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
46  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
47  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
48  * ====================================================================
49  *
50  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
51  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
52  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
53  *
54  */
55 
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 
60 #include "apps.h"
61 
62 #include <openssl/bio.h>
63 #include <openssl/err.h>
64 
65 struct {
66 	int base64;
67 	char *engine;
68 	int hex;
69 	char *outfile;
70 } rand_config;
71 
72 struct option rand_options[] = {
73 	{
74 		.name = "base64",
75 		.desc = "Perform base64 encoding on output",
76 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
77 		.opt.flag = &rand_config.base64,
78 	},
79 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
80 	{
81 		.name = "engine",
82 		.argname = "id",
83 		.desc = "Use the engine specified by the given identifier",
84 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
85 		.opt.arg = &rand_config.engine,
86 	},
87 #endif
88 	{
89 		.name = "hex",
90 		.desc = "Hexadecimal output",
91 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
92 		.opt.flag = &rand_config.hex,
93 	},
94 	{
95 		.name = "out",
96 		.argname = "file",
97 		.desc = "Write to the given file instead of standard output",
98 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
99 		.opt.arg = &rand_config.outfile,
100 	},
101 	{NULL},
102 };
103 
104 static void
105 rand_usage()
106 {
107 	fprintf(stderr,
108 	    "usage: rand [-base64 | -hex] [-engine id] [-out file] num\n");
109 	options_usage(rand_options);
110 }
111 
112 int rand_main(int, char **);
113 
114 int
115 rand_main(int argc, char **argv)
116 {
117 	char *num_bytes = NULL;
118 	int ret = 1;
119 	int badopt = 0;
120 	int num = -1;
121 	int i, r;
122 	BIO *out = NULL;
123 
124 	memset(&rand_config, 0, sizeof(rand_config));
125 
126 	if (options_parse(argc, argv, rand_options, &num_bytes) != 0) {
127 		rand_usage();
128 		return (1);
129 	}
130 
131 	if (num_bytes != NULL) {
132 		r = sscanf(num_bytes, "%d", &num);
133 		if (r == 0 || num < 0)
134 			badopt = 1;
135 	} else
136 		badopt = 1;
137 
138 	if (rand_config.hex && rand_config.base64)
139 		badopt = 1;
140 
141 	if (badopt) {
142 		rand_usage();
143 		goto err;
144 	}
145 
146 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
147 	setup_engine(bio_err, rand_config.engine, 0);
148 #endif
149 
150 	out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
151 	if (out == NULL)
152 		goto err;
153 	if (rand_config.outfile != NULL)
154 		r = BIO_write_filename(out, rand_config.outfile);
155 	else
156 		r = BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
157 	if (r <= 0)
158 		goto err;
159 	if (rand_config.base64) {
160 		BIO *b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
161 		if (b64 == NULL)
162 			goto err;
163 		out = BIO_push(b64, out);
164 	}
165 
166 	while (num > 0) {
167 		unsigned char buf[4096];
168 		int chunk;
169 
170 		chunk = num;
171 		if (chunk > (int) sizeof(buf))
172 			chunk = sizeof(buf);
173 		arc4random_buf(buf, chunk);
174 		if (rand_config.hex) {
175 			for (i = 0; i < chunk; i++)
176 				BIO_printf(out, "%02x", buf[i]);
177 		} else
178 			BIO_write(out, buf, chunk);
179 		num -= chunk;
180 	}
181 
182 	if (rand_config.hex)
183 		BIO_puts(out, "\n");
184 	(void) BIO_flush(out);
185 
186 	ret = 0;
187 
188 err:
189 	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
190 	if (out)
191 		BIO_free_all(out);
192 
193 	return (ret);
194 }
195