xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/openssl/enc.c (revision ff0e7be1ebbcc809ea8ad2b6dafe215824da9e46)
1 /* $OpenBSD: enc.c,v 1.27 2023/03/06 14:32:06 tb Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 
63 #include "apps.h"
64 
65 #include <openssl/bio.h>
66 #include <openssl/comp.h>
67 #include <openssl/err.h>
68 #include <openssl/evp.h>
69 #include <openssl/objects.h>
70 #include <openssl/pem.h>
71 #include <openssl/x509.h>
72 
73 int set_hex(char *in, unsigned char *out, int size);
74 
75 #define SIZE	(512)
76 #define BSIZE	(8*1024)
77 
78 static struct {
79 	int base64;
80 	char *bufsize;
81 	const EVP_CIPHER *cipher;
82 	int debug;
83 #ifdef ZLIB
84 	int do_zlib;
85 #endif
86 	int enc;
87 	char *hiv;
88 	char *hkey;
89 	char *hsalt;
90 	char *inf;
91 	int iter;
92 	char *keyfile;
93 	char *keystr;
94 	char *md;
95 	int nopad;
96 	int nosalt;
97 	int olb64;
98 	char *outf;
99 	char *passarg;
100 	int pbkdf2;
101 	int printkey;
102 	int verbose;
103 } cfg;
104 
105 static int
106 enc_opt_cipher(int argc, char **argv, int *argsused)
107 {
108 	char *name = argv[0];
109 
110 	if (*name++ != '-')
111 		return (1);
112 
113 	if (strcmp(name, "none") == 0) {
114 		cfg.cipher = NULL;
115 		*argsused = 1;
116 		return (0);
117 	}
118 
119 	if ((cfg.cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(name)) != NULL) {
120 		*argsused = 1;
121 		return (0);
122 	}
123 
124 	return (1);
125 }
126 
127 static const struct option enc_options[] = {
128 	{
129 		.name = "A",
130 		.desc = "Process base64 data on one line (requires -a)",
131 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
132 		.opt.flag = &cfg.olb64,
133 	},
134 	{
135 		.name = "a",
136 		.desc = "Perform base64 encoding/decoding (alias -base64)",
137 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
138 		.opt.flag = &cfg.base64,
139 	},
140 	{
141 		.name = "base64",
142 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
143 		.opt.flag = &cfg.base64,
144 	},
145 	{
146 		.name = "bufsize",
147 		.argname = "size",
148 		.desc = "Specify the buffer size to use for I/O",
149 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
150 		.opt.arg = &cfg.bufsize,
151 	},
152 	{
153 		.name = "d",
154 		.desc = "Decrypt the input data",
155 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
156 		.opt.value = &cfg.enc,
157 		.value = 0,
158 	},
159 	{
160 		.name = "debug",
161 		.desc = "Print debugging information",
162 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
163 		.opt.flag = &cfg.debug,
164 	},
165 	{
166 		.name = "e",
167 		.desc = "Encrypt the input data (default)",
168 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
169 		.opt.value = &cfg.enc,
170 		.value = 1,
171 	},
172 	{
173 		.name = "in",
174 		.argname = "file",
175 		.desc = "Input file to read from (default stdin)",
176 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
177 		.opt.arg = &cfg.inf,
178 	},
179 	{
180 		.name = "iter",
181 		.argname = "iterations",
182 		.desc = "Specify iteration count and force use of PBKDF2",
183 		.type = OPTION_ARG_INT,
184 		.opt.value = &cfg.iter,
185 	},
186 	{
187 		.name = "iv",
188 		.argname = "IV",
189 		.desc = "IV to use, specified as a hexadecimal string",
190 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
191 		.opt.arg = &cfg.hiv,
192 	},
193 	{
194 		.name = "K",
195 		.argname = "key",
196 		.desc = "Key to use, specified as a hexadecimal string",
197 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
198 		.opt.arg = &cfg.hkey,
199 	},
200 	{
201 		.name = "k",		/* Superseded by -pass. */
202 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
203 		.opt.arg = &cfg.keystr,
204 	},
205 	{
206 		.name = "kfile",	/* Superseded by -pass. */
207 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
208 		.opt.arg = &cfg.keyfile,
209 	},
210 	{
211 		.name = "md",
212 		.argname = "digest",
213 		.desc = "Digest to use to create a key from the passphrase",
214 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
215 		.opt.arg = &cfg.md,
216 	},
217 	{
218 		.name = "none",
219 		.desc = "Use NULL cipher (no encryption or decryption)",
220 		.type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
221 		.opt.argvfunc = enc_opt_cipher,
222 	},
223 	{
224 		.name = "nopad",
225 		.desc = "Disable standard block padding",
226 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
227 		.opt.flag = &cfg.nopad,
228 	},
229 	{
230 		.name = "nosalt",
231 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
232 		.opt.value = &cfg.nosalt,
233 		.value = 1,
234 	},
235 	{
236 		.name = "out",
237 		.argname = "file",
238 		.desc = "Output file to write to (default stdout)",
239 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
240 		.opt.arg = &cfg.outf,
241 	},
242 	{
243 		.name = "P",
244 		.desc = "Print out the salt, key and IV used, then exit\n"
245 		    "  (no encryption or decryption is performed)",
246 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
247 		.opt.value = &cfg.printkey,
248 		.value = 2,
249 	},
250 	{
251 		.name = "p",
252 		.desc = "Print out the salt, key and IV used",
253 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
254 		.opt.value = &cfg.printkey,
255 		.value = 1,
256 	},
257 	{
258 		.name = "pass",
259 		.argname = "source",
260 		.desc = "Password source",
261 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
262 		.opt.arg = &cfg.passarg,
263 	},
264 	{
265 		.name = "pbkdf2",
266 		.desc = "Use the pbkdf2 key derivation function",
267 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
268 		.opt.flag = &cfg.pbkdf2,
269 	},
270 	{
271 		.name = "S",
272 		.argname = "salt",
273 		.desc = "Salt to use, specified as a hexadecimal string",
274 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
275 		.opt.arg = &cfg.hsalt,
276 	},
277 	{
278 		.name = "salt",
279 		.desc = "Use a salt in the key derivation routines (default)",
280 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
281 		.opt.value = &cfg.nosalt,
282 		.value = 0,
283 	},
284 	{
285 		.name = "v",
286 		.desc = "Verbose",
287 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
288 		.opt.flag = &cfg.verbose,
289 	},
290 #ifdef ZLIB
291 	{
292 		.name = "z",
293 		.desc = "Perform zlib compression/decompression",
294 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
295 		.opt.flag = &cfg.do_zlib,
296 	},
297 #endif
298 	{
299 		.name = NULL,
300 		.type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
301 		.opt.argvfunc = enc_opt_cipher,
302 	},
303 	{ NULL },
304 };
305 
306 static void
307 skip_aead_and_xts(const OBJ_NAME *name, void *arg)
308 {
309 	const EVP_CIPHER *cipher;
310 
311 	if ((cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(name->name)) == NULL)
312 		return;
313 
314 	if ((EVP_CIPHER_flags(cipher) & EVP_CIPH_FLAG_AEAD_CIPHER) != 0)
315 		return;
316 	if (EVP_CIPHER_mode(cipher) == EVP_CIPH_XTS_MODE)
317 		return;
318 
319 	show_cipher(name, arg);
320 }
321 
322 static void
323 enc_usage(void)
324 {
325 	int n = 0;
326 
327 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: enc -ciphername [-AadePp] [-base64] "
328 	    "[-bufsize number] [-debug]\n"
329 	    "    [-in file] [-iter iterations] [-iv IV] [-K key] "
330             "[-k password]\n"
331 	    "    [-kfile file] [-md digest] [-none] [-nopad] [-nosalt]\n"
332 	    "    [-out file] [-pass source] [-pbkdf2] [-S salt] [-salt]\n\n");
333 	options_usage(enc_options);
334 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
335 
336 	fprintf(stderr, "Valid ciphername values:\n\n");
337 	OBJ_NAME_do_all_sorted(OBJ_NAME_TYPE_CIPHER_METH, skip_aead_and_xts, &n);
338 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
339 }
340 
341 int
342 enc_main(int argc, char **argv)
343 {
344 	static const char magic[] = "Salted__";
345 	char mbuf[sizeof magic - 1];
346 	char *strbuf = NULL, *pass = NULL;
347 	unsigned char *buff = NULL;
348 	int bsize = BSIZE;
349 	int ret = 1, inl;
350 	unsigned char key[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH], iv[EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH];
351 	unsigned char salt[PKCS5_SALT_LEN];
352 #ifdef ZLIB
353 	BIO *bzl = NULL;
354 #endif
355 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx = NULL;
356 	const EVP_MD *dgst = NULL;
357 	BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *b64 = NULL, *benc = NULL;
358 	BIO *rbio = NULL, *wbio = NULL;
359 #define PROG_NAME_SIZE  39
360 	char pname[PROG_NAME_SIZE + 1];
361 	int i;
362 
363 	if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
364 		perror("pledge");
365 		exit(1);
366 	}
367 
368 	memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
369 	cfg.enc = 1;
370 
371 	/* first check the program name */
372 	program_name(argv[0], pname, sizeof(pname));
373 
374 	if (strcmp(pname, "base64") == 0)
375 		cfg.base64 = 1;
376 
377 #ifdef ZLIB
378 	if (strcmp(pname, "zlib") == 0)
379 		cfg.do_zlib = 1;
380 #endif
381 
382 	cfg.cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(pname);
383 
384 #ifdef ZLIB
385 	if (!cfg.do_zlib && !cfg.base64 &&
386 	    cfg.cipher == NULL && strcmp(pname, "enc") != 0)
387 #else
388 	if (!cfg.base64 && cfg.cipher == NULL &&
389 	    strcmp(pname, "enc") != 0)
390 #endif
391 	{
392 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s is an unknown cipher\n", pname);
393 		goto end;
394 	}
395 
396 	if (options_parse(argc, argv, enc_options, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
397 		enc_usage();
398 		goto end;
399 	}
400 
401 	if (cfg.keyfile != NULL) {
402 		static char buf[128];
403 		FILE *infile;
404 
405 		infile = fopen(cfg.keyfile, "r");
406 		if (infile == NULL) {
407 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to read key from '%s'\n",
408 			    cfg.keyfile);
409 			goto end;
410 		}
411 		buf[0] = '\0';
412 		if (!fgets(buf, sizeof buf, infile)) {
413 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to read key from '%s'\n",
414 			    cfg.keyfile);
415 			fclose(infile);
416 			goto end;
417 		}
418 		fclose(infile);
419 		i = strlen(buf);
420 		if ((i > 0) && ((buf[i - 1] == '\n') || (buf[i - 1] == '\r')))
421 			buf[--i] = '\0';
422 		if ((i > 0) && ((buf[i - 1] == '\n') || (buf[i - 1] == '\r')))
423 			buf[--i] = '\0';
424 		if (i < 1) {
425 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "zero length password\n");
426 			goto end;
427 		}
428 		cfg.keystr = buf;
429 	}
430 
431 	if (cfg.cipher != NULL &&
432 	    (EVP_CIPHER_flags(cfg.cipher) & EVP_CIPH_FLAG_AEAD_CIPHER) != 0) {
433 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "enc does not support AEAD ciphers\n");
434 		goto end;
435 	}
436 
437 	if (cfg.cipher != NULL &&
438 	    EVP_CIPHER_mode(cfg.cipher) == EVP_CIPH_XTS_MODE) {
439 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "enc does not support XTS mode\n");
440 		goto end;
441 	}
442 
443 	if (cfg.md != NULL &&
444 	    (dgst = EVP_get_digestbyname(cfg.md)) == NULL) {
445 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
446 		    "%s is an unsupported message digest type\n",
447 		    cfg.md);
448 		goto end;
449 	}
450 	if (dgst == NULL) {
451 		dgst = EVP_sha256();
452 	}
453 
454 	if (cfg.bufsize != NULL) {
455 		char *p = cfg.bufsize;
456 		unsigned long n;
457 
458 		/* XXX - provide an OPTION_ARG_DISKUNIT. */
459 		for (n = 0; *p != '\0'; p++) {
460 			i = *p;
461 			if ((i <= '9') && (i >= '0'))
462 				n = n * 10 + i - '0';
463 			else if (i == 'k') {
464 				n *= 1024;
465 				p++;
466 				break;
467 			}
468 		}
469 		if (*p != '\0') {
470 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid 'bufsize' specified.\n");
471 			goto end;
472 		}
473 		/* It must be large enough for a base64 encoded line. */
474 		if (cfg.base64 && n < 80)
475 			n = 80;
476 
477 		bsize = (int)n;
478 		if (cfg.verbose)
479 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "bufsize=%d\n", bsize);
480 	}
481 	strbuf = malloc(SIZE);
482 	buff = malloc(EVP_ENCODE_LENGTH(bsize));
483 	if ((buff == NULL) || (strbuf == NULL)) {
484 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "malloc failure %ld\n", (long) EVP_ENCODE_LENGTH(bsize));
485 		goto end;
486 	}
487 	in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
488 	out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
489 	if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL)) {
490 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
491 		goto end;
492 	}
493 	if (cfg.debug) {
494 		BIO_set_callback(in, BIO_debug_callback);
495 		BIO_set_callback(out, BIO_debug_callback);
496 		BIO_set_callback_arg(in, (char *) bio_err);
497 		BIO_set_callback_arg(out, (char *) bio_err);
498 	}
499 	if (cfg.inf == NULL) {
500 		if (cfg.bufsize != NULL)
501 			setvbuf(stdin, (char *) NULL, _IONBF, 0);
502 		BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
503 	} else {
504 		if (BIO_read_filename(in, cfg.inf) <= 0) {
505 			perror(cfg.inf);
506 			goto end;
507 		}
508 	}
509 
510 	if (!cfg.keystr && cfg.passarg) {
511 		if (!app_passwd(bio_err, cfg.passarg, NULL,
512 		    &pass, NULL)) {
513 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
514 			goto end;
515 		}
516 		cfg.keystr = pass;
517 	}
518 	if (cfg.keystr == NULL && cfg.cipher != NULL &&
519 	    cfg.hkey == NULL) {
520 		for (;;) {
521 			char buf[200];
522 			int retval;
523 
524 			retval = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
525 			    "enter %s %s password:",
526 			    OBJ_nid2ln(EVP_CIPHER_nid(cfg.cipher)),
527 			    cfg.enc ? "encryption" : "decryption");
528 			if ((size_t)retval >= sizeof buf) {
529 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
530 				    "Password prompt too long\n");
531 				goto end;
532 			}
533 			strbuf[0] = '\0';
534 			i = EVP_read_pw_string((char *)strbuf, SIZE, buf,
535 			    cfg.enc);
536 			if (i == 0) {
537 				if (strbuf[0] == '\0') {
538 					ret = 1;
539 					goto end;
540 				}
541 				cfg.keystr = strbuf;
542 				break;
543 			}
544 			if (i < 0) {
545 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad password read\n");
546 				goto end;
547 			}
548 		}
549 	}
550 	if (cfg.outf == NULL) {
551 		BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
552 		if (cfg.bufsize != NULL)
553 			setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, 0);
554 	} else {
555 		if (BIO_write_filename(out, cfg.outf) <= 0) {
556 			perror(cfg.outf);
557 			goto end;
558 		}
559 	}
560 
561 	rbio = in;
562 	wbio = out;
563 
564 #ifdef ZLIB
565 	if (do_zlib) {
566 		if ((bzl = BIO_new(BIO_f_zlib())) == NULL)
567 			goto end;
568 		if (enc)
569 			wbio = BIO_push(bzl, wbio);
570 		else
571 			rbio = BIO_push(bzl, rbio);
572 	}
573 #endif
574 
575 	if (cfg.base64) {
576 		if ((b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64())) == NULL)
577 			goto end;
578 		if (cfg.debug) {
579 			BIO_set_callback(b64, BIO_debug_callback);
580 			BIO_set_callback_arg(b64, (char *) bio_err);
581 		}
582 		if (cfg.olb64)
583 			BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
584 		if (cfg.enc)
585 			wbio = BIO_push(b64, wbio);
586 		else
587 			rbio = BIO_push(b64, rbio);
588 	}
589 	if (cfg.cipher != NULL) {
590 		/*
591 		 * Note that keystr is NULL if a key was passed on the command
592 		 * line, so we get no salt in that case. Is this a bug?
593 		 */
594 		if (cfg.keystr != NULL) {
595 			/*
596 			 * Salt handling: if encrypting generate a salt and
597 			 * write to output BIO. If decrypting read salt from
598 			 * input BIO.
599 			 */
600 			unsigned char *sptr;
601 			if (cfg.nosalt)
602 				sptr = NULL;
603 			else {
604 				if (cfg.enc) {
605 					if (cfg.hsalt) {
606 						if (!set_hex(cfg.hsalt, salt, sizeof salt)) {
607 							BIO_printf(bio_err,
608 							    "invalid hex salt value\n");
609 							goto end;
610 						}
611 					} else
612 						arc4random_buf(salt,
613 						    sizeof(salt));
614 					/*
615 					 * If -P option then don't bother
616 					 * writing
617 					 */
618 					if ((cfg.printkey != 2)
619 					    && (BIO_write(wbio, magic,
620 						    sizeof magic - 1) != sizeof magic - 1
621 						|| BIO_write(wbio,
622 						    (char *) salt,
623 						    sizeof salt) != sizeof salt)) {
624 						BIO_printf(bio_err, "error writing output file\n");
625 						goto end;
626 					}
627 				} else if (BIO_read(rbio, mbuf, sizeof mbuf) != sizeof mbuf
628 					    || BIO_read(rbio,
629 						(unsigned char *) salt,
630 					sizeof salt) != sizeof salt) {
631 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "error reading input file\n");
632 					goto end;
633 				} else if (memcmp(mbuf, magic, sizeof magic - 1)) {
634 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad magic number\n");
635 					goto end;
636 				}
637 				sptr = salt;
638 			}
639 			if (cfg.pbkdf2 == 1 || cfg.iter > 0) {
640 				/*
641 				 * derive key and default iv
642 				 * concatenated into a temporary buffer
643 				 */
644 				unsigned char tmpkeyiv[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH + EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH];
645 				int iklen = EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cfg.cipher);
646 				int ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cfg.cipher);
647 				/* not needed if HASH_UPDATE() is fixed : */
648 				int islen = (sptr != NULL ? sizeof(salt) : 0);
649 
650 				if (cfg.iter == 0)
651 					cfg.iter = 10000;
652 
653 				if (!PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC(cfg.keystr,
654 					strlen(cfg.keystr), sptr, islen,
655 					cfg.iter, dgst, iklen+ivlen, tmpkeyiv)) {
656 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC failed\n");
657 					goto end;
658 				}
659 				/* split and move data back to global buffer */
660 				memcpy(key, tmpkeyiv, iklen);
661 				memcpy(iv, tmpkeyiv + iklen, ivlen);
662 				explicit_bzero(tmpkeyiv, sizeof tmpkeyiv);
663 			} else {
664 				EVP_BytesToKey(cfg.cipher, dgst, sptr,
665 				    (unsigned char *)cfg.keystr,
666 				    strlen(cfg.keystr), 1, key, iv);
667 			}
668 
669 			/*
670 			 * zero the complete buffer or the string passed from
671 			 * the command line bug picked up by Larry J. Hughes
672 			 * Jr. <hughes@indiana.edu>
673 			 */
674 			if (cfg.keystr == strbuf)
675 				explicit_bzero(cfg.keystr, SIZE);
676 			else
677 				explicit_bzero(cfg.keystr,
678 				    strlen(cfg.keystr));
679 		}
680 		if (cfg.hiv != NULL &&
681 		    !set_hex(cfg.hiv, iv, sizeof iv)) {
682 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid hex iv value\n");
683 			goto end;
684 		}
685 		if (cfg.hiv == NULL && cfg.keystr == NULL &&
686 		    EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cfg.cipher) != 0) {
687 			/*
688 			 * No IV was explicitly set and no IV was generated
689 			 * during EVP_BytesToKey. Hence the IV is undefined,
690 			 * making correct decryption impossible.
691 			 */
692 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "iv undefined\n");
693 			goto end;
694 		}
695 		if (cfg.hkey != NULL &&
696 		    !set_hex(cfg.hkey, key, sizeof key)) {
697 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid hex key value\n");
698 			goto end;
699 		}
700 		if ((benc = BIO_new(BIO_f_cipher())) == NULL)
701 			goto end;
702 
703 		/*
704 		 * Since we may be changing parameters work on the encryption
705 		 * context rather than calling BIO_set_cipher().
706 		 */
707 
708 		BIO_get_cipher_ctx(benc, &ctx);
709 
710 		if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(ctx, cfg.cipher, NULL, NULL,
711 		    NULL, cfg.enc)) {
712 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting cipher %s\n",
713 			    EVP_CIPHER_name(cfg.cipher));
714 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
715 			goto end;
716 		}
717 		if (cfg.nopad)
718 			EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(ctx, 0);
719 
720 		if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(ctx, NULL, NULL, key, iv,
721 		    cfg.enc)) {
722 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting cipher %s\n",
723 			    EVP_CIPHER_name(cfg.cipher));
724 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
725 			goto end;
726 		}
727 		if (cfg.debug) {
728 			BIO_set_callback(benc, BIO_debug_callback);
729 			BIO_set_callback_arg(benc, (char *) bio_err);
730 		}
731 		if (cfg.printkey) {
732 			int key_len, iv_len;
733 
734 			if (!cfg.nosalt) {
735 				printf("salt=");
736 				for (i = 0; i < (int) sizeof(salt); i++)
737 					printf("%02X", salt[i]);
738 				printf("\n");
739 			}
740 			key_len = EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cfg.cipher);
741 			if (key_len > 0) {
742 				printf("key=");
743 				for (i = 0; i < key_len; i++)
744 					printf("%02X", key[i]);
745 				printf("\n");
746 			}
747 			iv_len = EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cfg.cipher);
748 			if (iv_len > 0) {
749 				printf("iv =");
750 				for (i = 0; i < iv_len; i++)
751 					printf("%02X", iv[i]);
752 				printf("\n");
753 			}
754 			if (cfg.printkey == 2) {
755 				ret = 0;
756 				goto end;
757 			}
758 		}
759 	}
760 	/* Only encrypt/decrypt as we write the file */
761 	if (benc != NULL)
762 		wbio = BIO_push(benc, wbio);
763 
764 	for (;;) {
765 		inl = BIO_read(rbio, (char *) buff, bsize);
766 		if (inl <= 0)
767 			break;
768 		if (BIO_write(wbio, (char *) buff, inl) != inl) {
769 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error writing output file\n");
770 			goto end;
771 		}
772 	}
773 	if (!BIO_flush(wbio)) {
774 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad decrypt\n");
775 		goto end;
776 	}
777 	ret = 0;
778 	if (cfg.verbose) {
779 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "bytes read   :%8ld\n", BIO_number_read(in));
780 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "bytes written:%8ld\n", BIO_number_written(out));
781 	}
782  end:
783 	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
784 	free(strbuf);
785 	free(buff);
786 	BIO_free(in);
787 	BIO_free_all(out);
788 	BIO_free(benc);
789 	BIO_free(b64);
790 #ifdef ZLIB
791 	BIO_free(bzl);
792 #endif
793 	free(pass);
794 
795 	return (ret);
796 }
797 
798 int
799 set_hex(char *in, unsigned char *out, int size)
800 {
801 	int i, n;
802 	unsigned char j;
803 
804 	n = strlen(in);
805 	if (n > (size * 2)) {
806 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "hex string is too long\n");
807 		return (0);
808 	}
809 	memset(out, 0, size);
810 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
811 		j = (unsigned char) *in;
812 		*(in++) = '\0';
813 		if (j == 0)
814 			break;
815 		if ((j >= '0') && (j <= '9'))
816 			j -= '0';
817 		else if ((j >= 'A') && (j <= 'F'))
818 			j = j - 'A' + 10;
819 		else if ((j >= 'a') && (j <= 'f'))
820 			j = j - 'a' + 10;
821 		else {
822 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "non-hex digit\n");
823 			return (0);
824 		}
825 		if (i & 1)
826 			out[i / 2] |= j;
827 		else
828 			out[i / 2] = (j << 4);
829 	}
830 	return (1);
831 }
832