xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/openssl/enc.c (revision d5abdd01d7a5f24fb6f9b0aab446ef59a9e9067a)
1 /* $OpenBSD: enc.c,v 1.30 2023/06/11 12:06:08 tb Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 
63 #include "apps.h"
64 
65 #include <openssl/bio.h>
66 #include <openssl/comp.h>
67 #include <openssl/err.h>
68 #include <openssl/evp.h>
69 #include <openssl/objects.h>
70 #include <openssl/pem.h>
71 #include <openssl/x509.h>
72 
73 int set_hex(char *in, unsigned char *out, int size);
74 
75 #define SIZE	(512)
76 #define BSIZE	(8*1024)
77 
78 static struct {
79 	int base64;
80 	char *bufsize;
81 	const EVP_CIPHER *cipher;
82 	int debug;
83 	int enc;
84 	char *hiv;
85 	char *hkey;
86 	char *hsalt;
87 	char *inf;
88 	int iter;
89 	char *keyfile;
90 	char *keystr;
91 	char *md;
92 	int nopad;
93 	int nosalt;
94 	int olb64;
95 	char *outf;
96 	char *passarg;
97 	int pbkdf2;
98 	int printkey;
99 	int verbose;
100 } cfg;
101 
102 static int
103 enc_opt_cipher(int argc, char **argv, int *argsused)
104 {
105 	char *name = argv[0];
106 
107 	if (*name++ != '-')
108 		return (1);
109 
110 	if (strcmp(name, "none") == 0) {
111 		cfg.cipher = NULL;
112 		*argsused = 1;
113 		return (0);
114 	}
115 
116 	if ((cfg.cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(name)) != NULL) {
117 		*argsused = 1;
118 		return (0);
119 	}
120 
121 	return (1);
122 }
123 
124 static const struct option enc_options[] = {
125 	{
126 		.name = "A",
127 		.desc = "Process base64 data on one line (requires -a)",
128 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
129 		.opt.flag = &cfg.olb64,
130 	},
131 	{
132 		.name = "a",
133 		.desc = "Perform base64 encoding/decoding (alias -base64)",
134 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
135 		.opt.flag = &cfg.base64,
136 	},
137 	{
138 		.name = "base64",
139 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
140 		.opt.flag = &cfg.base64,
141 	},
142 	{
143 		.name = "bufsize",
144 		.argname = "size",
145 		.desc = "Specify the buffer size to use for I/O",
146 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
147 		.opt.arg = &cfg.bufsize,
148 	},
149 	{
150 		.name = "d",
151 		.desc = "Decrypt the input data",
152 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
153 		.opt.value = &cfg.enc,
154 		.value = 0,
155 	},
156 	{
157 		.name = "debug",
158 		.desc = "Print debugging information",
159 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
160 		.opt.flag = &cfg.debug,
161 	},
162 	{
163 		.name = "e",
164 		.desc = "Encrypt the input data (default)",
165 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
166 		.opt.value = &cfg.enc,
167 		.value = 1,
168 	},
169 	{
170 		.name = "in",
171 		.argname = "file",
172 		.desc = "Input file to read from (default stdin)",
173 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
174 		.opt.arg = &cfg.inf,
175 	},
176 	{
177 		.name = "iter",
178 		.argname = "iterations",
179 		.desc = "Specify iteration count and force use of PBKDF2",
180 		.type = OPTION_ARG_INT,
181 		.opt.value = &cfg.iter,
182 	},
183 	{
184 		.name = "iv",
185 		.argname = "IV",
186 		.desc = "IV to use, specified as a hexadecimal string",
187 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
188 		.opt.arg = &cfg.hiv,
189 	},
190 	{
191 		.name = "K",
192 		.argname = "key",
193 		.desc = "Key to use, specified as a hexadecimal string",
194 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
195 		.opt.arg = &cfg.hkey,
196 	},
197 	{
198 		.name = "k",		/* Superseded by -pass. */
199 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
200 		.opt.arg = &cfg.keystr,
201 	},
202 	{
203 		.name = "kfile",	/* Superseded by -pass. */
204 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
205 		.opt.arg = &cfg.keyfile,
206 	},
207 	{
208 		.name = "md",
209 		.argname = "digest",
210 		.desc = "Digest to use to create a key from the passphrase",
211 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
212 		.opt.arg = &cfg.md,
213 	},
214 	{
215 		.name = "none",
216 		.desc = "Use NULL cipher (no encryption or decryption)",
217 		.type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
218 		.opt.argvfunc = enc_opt_cipher,
219 	},
220 	{
221 		.name = "nopad",
222 		.desc = "Disable standard block padding",
223 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
224 		.opt.flag = &cfg.nopad,
225 	},
226 	{
227 		.name = "nosalt",
228 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
229 		.opt.value = &cfg.nosalt,
230 		.value = 1,
231 	},
232 	{
233 		.name = "out",
234 		.argname = "file",
235 		.desc = "Output file to write to (default stdout)",
236 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
237 		.opt.arg = &cfg.outf,
238 	},
239 	{
240 		.name = "P",
241 		.desc = "Print out the salt, key and IV used, then exit\n"
242 		    "  (no encryption or decryption is performed)",
243 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
244 		.opt.value = &cfg.printkey,
245 		.value = 2,
246 	},
247 	{
248 		.name = "p",
249 		.desc = "Print out the salt, key and IV used",
250 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
251 		.opt.value = &cfg.printkey,
252 		.value = 1,
253 	},
254 	{
255 		.name = "pass",
256 		.argname = "source",
257 		.desc = "Password source",
258 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
259 		.opt.arg = &cfg.passarg,
260 	},
261 	{
262 		.name = "pbkdf2",
263 		.desc = "Use the pbkdf2 key derivation function",
264 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
265 		.opt.flag = &cfg.pbkdf2,
266 	},
267 	{
268 		.name = "S",
269 		.argname = "salt",
270 		.desc = "Salt to use, specified as a hexadecimal string",
271 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
272 		.opt.arg = &cfg.hsalt,
273 	},
274 	{
275 		.name = "salt",
276 		.desc = "Use a salt in the key derivation routines (default)",
277 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
278 		.opt.value = &cfg.nosalt,
279 		.value = 0,
280 	},
281 	{
282 		.name = "v",
283 		.desc = "Verbose",
284 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
285 		.opt.flag = &cfg.verbose,
286 	},
287 	{
288 		.name = NULL,
289 		.type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
290 		.opt.argvfunc = enc_opt_cipher,
291 	},
292 	{ NULL },
293 };
294 
295 static void
296 skip_aead_and_xts(const OBJ_NAME *name, void *arg)
297 {
298 	const EVP_CIPHER *cipher;
299 
300 	if ((cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(name->name)) == NULL)
301 		return;
302 
303 	if ((EVP_CIPHER_flags(cipher) & EVP_CIPH_FLAG_AEAD_CIPHER) != 0)
304 		return;
305 	if (EVP_CIPHER_mode(cipher) == EVP_CIPH_XTS_MODE)
306 		return;
307 
308 	show_cipher(name, arg);
309 }
310 
311 static void
312 enc_usage(void)
313 {
314 	int n = 0;
315 
316 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: enc -ciphername [-AadePp] [-base64] "
317 	    "[-bufsize number] [-debug]\n"
318 	    "    [-in file] [-iter iterations] [-iv IV] [-K key] "
319             "[-k password]\n"
320 	    "    [-kfile file] [-md digest] [-none] [-nopad] [-nosalt]\n"
321 	    "    [-out file] [-pass source] [-pbkdf2] [-S salt] [-salt]\n\n");
322 	options_usage(enc_options);
323 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
324 
325 	fprintf(stderr, "Valid ciphername values:\n\n");
326 	OBJ_NAME_do_all_sorted(OBJ_NAME_TYPE_CIPHER_METH, skip_aead_and_xts, &n);
327 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
328 }
329 
330 int
331 enc_main(int argc, char **argv)
332 {
333 	static const char magic[] = "Salted__";
334 	char mbuf[sizeof magic - 1];
335 	char *strbuf = NULL, *pass = NULL;
336 	unsigned char *buff = NULL;
337 	int bsize = BSIZE;
338 	int ret = 1, inl;
339 	unsigned char key[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH], iv[EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH];
340 	unsigned char salt[PKCS5_SALT_LEN];
341 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx = NULL;
342 	const EVP_MD *dgst = NULL;
343 	BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *b64 = NULL, *benc = NULL;
344 	BIO *rbio = NULL, *wbio = NULL;
345 #define PROG_NAME_SIZE  39
346 	char pname[PROG_NAME_SIZE + 1];
347 	int i;
348 
349 	if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
350 		perror("pledge");
351 		exit(1);
352 	}
353 
354 	memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
355 	cfg.enc = 1;
356 
357 	/* first check the program name */
358 	program_name(argv[0], pname, sizeof(pname));
359 
360 	if (strcmp(pname, "base64") == 0)
361 		cfg.base64 = 1;
362 
363 	cfg.cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(pname);
364 
365 	if (!cfg.base64 && cfg.cipher == NULL && strcmp(pname, "enc") != 0) {
366 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s is an unknown cipher\n", pname);
367 		goto end;
368 	}
369 
370 	if (options_parse(argc, argv, enc_options, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
371 		enc_usage();
372 		goto end;
373 	}
374 
375 	if (cfg.keyfile != NULL) {
376 		static char buf[128];
377 		FILE *infile;
378 
379 		infile = fopen(cfg.keyfile, "r");
380 		if (infile == NULL) {
381 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to read key from '%s'\n",
382 			    cfg.keyfile);
383 			goto end;
384 		}
385 		buf[0] = '\0';
386 		if (!fgets(buf, sizeof buf, infile)) {
387 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to read key from '%s'\n",
388 			    cfg.keyfile);
389 			fclose(infile);
390 			goto end;
391 		}
392 		fclose(infile);
393 		i = strlen(buf);
394 		if (i > 0 && (buf[i - 1] == '\n' || buf[i - 1] == '\r'))
395 			buf[--i] = '\0';
396 		if (i > 0 && (buf[i - 1] == '\n' || buf[i - 1] == '\r'))
397 			buf[--i] = '\0';
398 		if (i < 1) {
399 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "zero length password\n");
400 			goto end;
401 		}
402 		cfg.keystr = buf;
403 	}
404 
405 	if (cfg.cipher != NULL &&
406 	    (EVP_CIPHER_flags(cfg.cipher) & EVP_CIPH_FLAG_AEAD_CIPHER) != 0) {
407 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "enc does not support AEAD ciphers\n");
408 		goto end;
409 	}
410 
411 	if (cfg.cipher != NULL &&
412 	    EVP_CIPHER_mode(cfg.cipher) == EVP_CIPH_XTS_MODE) {
413 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "enc does not support XTS mode\n");
414 		goto end;
415 	}
416 
417 	if (cfg.md != NULL &&
418 	    (dgst = EVP_get_digestbyname(cfg.md)) == NULL) {
419 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
420 		    "%s is an unsupported message digest type\n",
421 		    cfg.md);
422 		goto end;
423 	}
424 	if (dgst == NULL)
425 		dgst = EVP_sha256();
426 
427 	if (cfg.bufsize != NULL) {
428 		char *p = cfg.bufsize;
429 		unsigned long n;
430 
431 		/* XXX - provide an OPTION_ARG_DISKUNIT. */
432 		for (n = 0; *p != '\0'; p++) {
433 			i = *p;
434 			if ((i <= '9') && (i >= '0'))
435 				n = n * 10 + i - '0';
436 			else if (i == 'k') {
437 				n *= 1024;
438 				p++;
439 				break;
440 			}
441 		}
442 		if (*p != '\0') {
443 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid 'bufsize' specified.\n");
444 			goto end;
445 		}
446 		/* It must be large enough for a base64 encoded line. */
447 		if (cfg.base64 && n < 80)
448 			n = 80;
449 
450 		bsize = (int)n;
451 		if (cfg.verbose)
452 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "bufsize=%d\n", bsize);
453 	}
454 	strbuf = malloc(SIZE);
455 	buff = malloc(EVP_ENCODE_LENGTH(bsize));
456 	if (buff == NULL || strbuf == NULL) {
457 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "malloc failure %ld\n", (long) EVP_ENCODE_LENGTH(bsize));
458 		goto end;
459 	}
460 	in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
461 	out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
462 	if (in == NULL || out == NULL) {
463 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
464 		goto end;
465 	}
466 	if (cfg.debug) {
467 		BIO_set_callback(in, BIO_debug_callback);
468 		BIO_set_callback(out, BIO_debug_callback);
469 		BIO_set_callback_arg(in, (char *) bio_err);
470 		BIO_set_callback_arg(out, (char *) bio_err);
471 	}
472 	if (cfg.inf == NULL) {
473 		if (cfg.bufsize != NULL)
474 			setvbuf(stdin, (char *) NULL, _IONBF, 0);
475 		BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
476 	} else {
477 		if (BIO_read_filename(in, cfg.inf) <= 0) {
478 			perror(cfg.inf);
479 			goto end;
480 		}
481 	}
482 
483 	if (!cfg.keystr && cfg.passarg) {
484 		if (!app_passwd(bio_err, cfg.passarg, NULL, &pass, NULL)) {
485 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
486 			goto end;
487 		}
488 		cfg.keystr = pass;
489 	}
490 	if (cfg.keystr == NULL && cfg.cipher != NULL && cfg.hkey == NULL) {
491 		for (;;) {
492 			char buf[200];
493 			int retval;
494 
495 			retval = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
496 			    "enter %s %s password:",
497 			    OBJ_nid2ln(EVP_CIPHER_nid(cfg.cipher)),
498 			    cfg.enc ? "encryption" : "decryption");
499 			if ((size_t)retval >= sizeof buf) {
500 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
501 				    "Password prompt too long\n");
502 				goto end;
503 			}
504 			strbuf[0] = '\0';
505 			i = EVP_read_pw_string((char *)strbuf, SIZE, buf,
506 			    cfg.enc);
507 			if (i == 0) {
508 				if (strbuf[0] == '\0') {
509 					ret = 1;
510 					goto end;
511 				}
512 				cfg.keystr = strbuf;
513 				break;
514 			}
515 			if (i < 0) {
516 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad password read\n");
517 				goto end;
518 			}
519 		}
520 	}
521 	if (cfg.outf == NULL) {
522 		BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
523 		if (cfg.bufsize != NULL)
524 			setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, 0);
525 	} else {
526 		if (BIO_write_filename(out, cfg.outf) <= 0) {
527 			perror(cfg.outf);
528 			goto end;
529 		}
530 	}
531 
532 	rbio = in;
533 	wbio = out;
534 
535 	if (cfg.base64) {
536 		if ((b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64())) == NULL)
537 			goto end;
538 		if (cfg.debug) {
539 			BIO_set_callback(b64, BIO_debug_callback);
540 			BIO_set_callback_arg(b64, (char *) bio_err);
541 		}
542 		if (cfg.olb64)
543 			BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
544 		if (cfg.enc)
545 			wbio = BIO_push(b64, wbio);
546 		else
547 			rbio = BIO_push(b64, rbio);
548 	}
549 	if (cfg.cipher != NULL) {
550 		/*
551 		 * Note that keystr is NULL if a key was passed on the command
552 		 * line, so we get no salt in that case. Is this a bug?
553 		 */
554 		if (cfg.keystr != NULL) {
555 			/*
556 			 * Salt handling: if encrypting generate a salt and
557 			 * write to output BIO. If decrypting read salt from
558 			 * input BIO.
559 			 */
560 			unsigned char *sptr;
561 			if (cfg.nosalt)
562 				sptr = NULL;
563 			else {
564 				if (cfg.enc) {
565 					if (cfg.hsalt) {
566 						if (!set_hex(cfg.hsalt, salt, sizeof salt)) {
567 							BIO_printf(bio_err,
568 							    "invalid hex salt value\n");
569 							goto end;
570 						}
571 					} else
572 						arc4random_buf(salt,
573 						    sizeof(salt));
574 					/*
575 					 * If -P option then don't bother
576 					 * writing
577 					 */
578 					if ((cfg.printkey != 2)
579 					    && (BIO_write(wbio, magic,
580 						    sizeof magic - 1) != sizeof magic - 1
581 						|| BIO_write(wbio,
582 						    (char *) salt,
583 						    sizeof salt) != sizeof salt)) {
584 						BIO_printf(bio_err, "error writing output file\n");
585 						goto end;
586 					}
587 				} else if (BIO_read(rbio, mbuf, sizeof mbuf) != sizeof mbuf
588 					    || BIO_read(rbio,
589 						(unsigned char *) salt,
590 					sizeof salt) != sizeof salt) {
591 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "error reading input file\n");
592 					goto end;
593 				} else if (memcmp(mbuf, magic, sizeof magic - 1)) {
594 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad magic number\n");
595 					goto end;
596 				}
597 				sptr = salt;
598 			}
599 			if (cfg.pbkdf2 == 1 || cfg.iter > 0) {
600 				/*
601 				 * derive key and default iv
602 				 * concatenated into a temporary buffer
603 				 */
604 				unsigned char tmpkeyiv[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH + EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH];
605 				int iklen = EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cfg.cipher);
606 				int ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cfg.cipher);
607 				/* not needed if HASH_UPDATE() is fixed : */
608 				int islen = (sptr != NULL ? sizeof(salt) : 0);
609 
610 				if (cfg.iter == 0)
611 					cfg.iter = 10000;
612 
613 				if (!PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC(cfg.keystr,
614 					strlen(cfg.keystr), sptr, islen,
615 					cfg.iter, dgst, iklen+ivlen, tmpkeyiv)) {
616 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC failed\n");
617 					goto end;
618 				}
619 				/* split and move data back to global buffer */
620 				memcpy(key, tmpkeyiv, iklen);
621 				memcpy(iv, tmpkeyiv + iklen, ivlen);
622 				explicit_bzero(tmpkeyiv, sizeof tmpkeyiv);
623 			} else {
624 				EVP_BytesToKey(cfg.cipher, dgst, sptr,
625 				    (unsigned char *)cfg.keystr,
626 				    strlen(cfg.keystr), 1, key, iv);
627 			}
628 
629 			/*
630 			 * zero the complete buffer or the string passed from
631 			 * the command line bug picked up by Larry J. Hughes
632 			 * Jr. <hughes@indiana.edu>
633 			 */
634 			if (cfg.keystr == strbuf)
635 				explicit_bzero(cfg.keystr, SIZE);
636 			else
637 				explicit_bzero(cfg.keystr,
638 				    strlen(cfg.keystr));
639 		}
640 		if (cfg.hiv != NULL && !set_hex(cfg.hiv, iv, sizeof iv)) {
641 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid hex iv value\n");
642 			goto end;
643 		}
644 		if (cfg.hiv == NULL && cfg.keystr == NULL &&
645 		    EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cfg.cipher) != 0) {
646 			/*
647 			 * No IV was explicitly set and no IV was generated
648 			 * during EVP_BytesToKey. Hence the IV is undefined,
649 			 * making correct decryption impossible.
650 			 */
651 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "iv undefined\n");
652 			goto end;
653 		}
654 		if (cfg.hkey != NULL && !set_hex(cfg.hkey, key, sizeof key)) {
655 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid hex key value\n");
656 			goto end;
657 		}
658 		if ((benc = BIO_new(BIO_f_cipher())) == NULL)
659 			goto end;
660 
661 		/*
662 		 * Since we may be changing parameters work on the encryption
663 		 * context rather than calling BIO_set_cipher().
664 		 */
665 
666 		BIO_get_cipher_ctx(benc, &ctx);
667 
668 		if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(ctx, cfg.cipher, NULL, NULL,
669 		    NULL, cfg.enc)) {
670 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting cipher %s\n",
671 			    EVP_CIPHER_name(cfg.cipher));
672 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
673 			goto end;
674 		}
675 		if (cfg.nopad)
676 			EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(ctx, 0);
677 
678 		if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(ctx, NULL, NULL, key, iv, cfg.enc)) {
679 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting cipher %s\n",
680 			    EVP_CIPHER_name(cfg.cipher));
681 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
682 			goto end;
683 		}
684 		if (cfg.debug) {
685 			BIO_set_callback(benc, BIO_debug_callback);
686 			BIO_set_callback_arg(benc, (char *) bio_err);
687 		}
688 		if (cfg.printkey) {
689 			int key_len, iv_len;
690 
691 			if (!cfg.nosalt) {
692 				printf("salt=");
693 				for (i = 0; i < (int) sizeof(salt); i++)
694 					printf("%02X", salt[i]);
695 				printf("\n");
696 			}
697 			key_len = EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cfg.cipher);
698 			if (key_len > 0) {
699 				printf("key=");
700 				for (i = 0; i < key_len; i++)
701 					printf("%02X", key[i]);
702 				printf("\n");
703 			}
704 			iv_len = EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cfg.cipher);
705 			if (iv_len > 0) {
706 				printf("iv =");
707 				for (i = 0; i < iv_len; i++)
708 					printf("%02X", iv[i]);
709 				printf("\n");
710 			}
711 			if (cfg.printkey == 2) {
712 				ret = 0;
713 				goto end;
714 			}
715 		}
716 	}
717 	/* Only encrypt/decrypt as we write the file */
718 	if (benc != NULL)
719 		wbio = BIO_push(benc, wbio);
720 
721 	for (;;) {
722 		inl = BIO_read(rbio, (char *) buff, bsize);
723 		if (inl <= 0)
724 			break;
725 		if (BIO_write(wbio, (char *) buff, inl) != inl) {
726 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error writing output file\n");
727 			goto end;
728 		}
729 	}
730 	if (!BIO_flush(wbio)) {
731 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad decrypt\n");
732 		goto end;
733 	}
734 	ret = 0;
735 	if (cfg.verbose) {
736 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "bytes read   :%8ld\n", BIO_number_read(in));
737 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "bytes written:%8ld\n", BIO_number_written(out));
738 	}
739  end:
740 	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
741 	free(strbuf);
742 	free(buff);
743 	BIO_free(in);
744 	BIO_free_all(out);
745 	BIO_free(benc);
746 	BIO_free(b64);
747 	free(pass);
748 
749 	return (ret);
750 }
751 
752 int
753 set_hex(char *in, unsigned char *out, int size)
754 {
755 	int i, n;
756 	unsigned char j;
757 
758 	n = strlen(in);
759 	if (n > (size * 2)) {
760 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "hex string is too long\n");
761 		return (0);
762 	}
763 	memset(out, 0, size);
764 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
765 		j = (unsigned char) *in;
766 		*(in++) = '\0';
767 		if (j == 0)
768 			break;
769 		if (j >= '0' && j <= '9')
770 			j -= '0';
771 		else if (j >= 'A' && j <= 'F')
772 			j = j - 'A' + 10;
773 		else if (j >= 'a' && j <= 'f')
774 			j = j - 'a' + 10;
775 		else {
776 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "non-hex digit\n");
777 			return (0);
778 		}
779 		if (i & 1)
780 			out[i / 2] |= j;
781 		else
782 			out[i / 2] = (j << 4);
783 	}
784 	return (1);
785 }
786