xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/openssl/dsa.c (revision 9b9d2a55a62c8e82206c25f94fcc7f4e2765250e)
1 /* $OpenBSD: dsa.c,v 1.4 2015/08/22 16:36:05 jsing Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>	/* for OPENSSL_NO_DSA */
60 
61 #include <ctype.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <time.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 
67 #include "apps.h"
68 
69 #include <openssl/bio.h>
70 #include <openssl/bn.h>
71 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
72 #include <openssl/err.h>
73 #include <openssl/evp.h>
74 #include <openssl/pem.h>
75 #include <openssl/x509.h>
76 
77 static struct {
78 	const EVP_CIPHER *enc;
79 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
80 	char *engine;
81 #endif
82 	char *infile;
83 	int informat;
84 	int modulus;
85 	int noout;
86 	char *outfile;
87 	int outformat;
88 	char *passargin;
89 	char *passargout;
90 	int pubin;
91 	int pubout;
92 	int pvk_encr;
93 	int text;
94 } dsa_config;
95 
96 static int
97 dsa_opt_enc(int argc, char **argv, int *argsused)
98 {
99 	char *name = argv[0];
100 
101 	if (*name++ != '-')
102 		return (1);
103 
104 	if ((dsa_config.enc = EVP_get_cipherbyname(name)) != NULL) {
105 		*argsused = 1;
106 		return (0);
107 	}
108 
109 	return (1);
110 }
111 
112 static struct option dsa_options[] = {
113 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
114 	{
115 		.name = "engine",
116 		.argname = "id",
117 		.desc = "Use the engine specified by the given identifier",
118 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
119 		.opt.arg = &dsa_config.engine,
120 	},
121 #endif
122 	{
123 		.name = "in",
124 		.argname = "file",
125 		.desc = "Input file (default stdin)",
126 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
127 		.opt.arg = &dsa_config.infile,
128 	},
129 	{
130 		.name = "inform",
131 		.argname = "format",
132 		.desc = "Input format (PEM (default) or any other supported"
133 		    " format)",
134 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
135 		.opt.value = &dsa_config.informat,
136 	},
137 	{
138 		.name = "noout",
139 		.desc = "No output",
140 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
141 		.opt.flag = &dsa_config.noout,
142 	},
143 	{
144 		.name = "out",
145 		.argname = "file",
146 		.desc = "Output file (default stdout)",
147 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
148 		.opt.arg = &dsa_config.outfile,
149 	},
150 	{
151 		.name = "outform",
152 		.argname = "format",
153 		.desc = "Output format (DER, MSBLOB, PEM (default) or PVK)",
154 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
155 		.opt.value = &dsa_config.outformat,
156 	},
157 	{
158 		.name = "passin",
159 		.argname = "source",
160 		.desc = "Input file passphrase source",
161 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
162 		.opt.arg = &dsa_config.passargin,
163 	},
164 	{
165 		.name = "passout",
166 		.argname = "source",
167 		.desc = "Output file passphrase source",
168 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
169 		.opt.arg = &dsa_config.passargout,
170 	},
171 	{
172 		.name = "pubin",
173 		.desc = "Read a public key from the input file instead of"
174 		    " private key",
175 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
176 		.opt.flag = &dsa_config.pubin,
177 	},
178 	{
179 		.name = "pubout",
180 		.desc = "Output a public key instead of private key",
181 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
182 		.opt.flag = &dsa_config.pubout,
183 	},
184 	{
185 		.name = "pvk-none",
186 		.desc = "PVK encryption level",
187 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
188 		.value = 0,
189 		.opt.value = &dsa_config.pvk_encr,
190 	},
191 	{
192 		.name = "pvk-strong",
193 		.desc = "PVK encryption level (default)",
194 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
195 		.value = 2,
196 		.opt.value = &dsa_config.pvk_encr,
197 	},
198 	{
199 		.name = "pvk-weak",
200 		.desc = "PVK encryption level",
201 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
202 		.value = 1,
203 		.opt.value = &dsa_config.pvk_encr,
204 	},
205 	{
206 		.name = "text",
207 		.desc = "Print the key in text form",
208 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
209 		.opt.flag = &dsa_config.text,
210 	},
211 	{
212 		.name = NULL,
213 		.type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
214 		.opt.argvfunc = dsa_opt_enc,
215 	},
216 	{ NULL },
217 };
218 
219 static void
220 show_ciphers(const OBJ_NAME *name, void *arg)
221 {
222 	static int n;
223 
224 	if (!islower((unsigned char)*name->name))
225 		return;
226 
227 	fprintf(stderr, " -%-24s%s", name->name, (++n % 3 ? "" : "\n"));
228 }
229 
230 static void
231 dsa_usage(void)
232 {
233 	fprintf(stderr,
234 	    "usage: dsa [-engine id] [-in file] [-inform format] [-noout]\n"
235 	    "    [-out file] [-outform format] [-passin src] [-passout src]\n"
236 	    "    [-pubin] [-pubout] [-pvk-none | -pvk-strong | -pvk-weak]\n"
237 	    "    [-text] [-ciphername]\n\n");
238 	options_usage(dsa_options);
239 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
240 
241 	fprintf(stderr, "Valid ciphername values:\n\n");
242 	OBJ_NAME_do_all_sorted(OBJ_NAME_TYPE_CIPHER_METH, show_ciphers, NULL);
243 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
244 }
245 
246 int
247 dsa_main(int argc, char **argv)
248 {
249 	ENGINE *e = NULL;
250 	int ret = 1;
251 	DSA *dsa = NULL;
252 	int i;
253 	BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
254 	char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
255 
256 	memset(&dsa_config, 0, sizeof(dsa_config));
257 
258 	dsa_config.pvk_encr = 2;
259 	dsa_config.informat = FORMAT_PEM;
260 	dsa_config.outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
261 
262 	if (options_parse(argc, argv, dsa_options, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
263 		dsa_usage();
264 		goto end;
265 	}
266 
267 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
268 	e = setup_engine(bio_err, dsa_config.engine, 0);
269 #endif
270 
271 	if (!app_passwd(bio_err, dsa_config.passargin, dsa_config.passargout,
272 	    &passin, &passout)) {
273 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
274 		goto end;
275 	}
276 
277 	in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
278 	out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
279 	if (in == NULL || out == NULL) {
280 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
281 		goto end;
282 	}
283 	if (dsa_config.infile == NULL)
284 		BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
285 	else {
286 		if (BIO_read_filename(in, dsa_config.infile) <= 0) {
287 			perror(dsa_config.infile);
288 			goto end;
289 		}
290 	}
291 
292 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "read DSA key\n");
293 
294 	{
295 		EVP_PKEY *pkey;
296 
297 		if (dsa_config.pubin)
298 			pkey = load_pubkey(bio_err, dsa_config.infile,
299 			    dsa_config.informat, 1, passin, e, "Public Key");
300 		else
301 			pkey = load_key(bio_err, dsa_config.infile,
302 			    dsa_config.informat, 1, passin, e, "Private Key");
303 
304 		if (pkey) {
305 			dsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pkey);
306 			EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
307 		}
308 	}
309 	if (dsa == NULL) {
310 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load Key\n");
311 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
312 		goto end;
313 	}
314 	if (dsa_config.outfile == NULL) {
315 		BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
316 	} else {
317 		if (BIO_write_filename(out, dsa_config.outfile) <= 0) {
318 			perror(dsa_config.outfile);
319 			goto end;
320 		}
321 	}
322 
323 	if (dsa_config.text) {
324 		if (!DSA_print(out, dsa, 0)) {
325 			perror(dsa_config.outfile);
326 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
327 			goto end;
328 		}
329 	}
330 	if (dsa_config.modulus) {
331 		fprintf(stdout, "Public Key=");
332 		BN_print(out, dsa->pub_key);
333 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
334 	}
335 	if (dsa_config.noout)
336 		goto end;
337 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing DSA key\n");
338 	if (dsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
339 		if (dsa_config.pubin || dsa_config.pubout)
340 			i = i2d_DSA_PUBKEY_bio(out, dsa);
341 		else
342 			i = i2d_DSAPrivateKey_bio(out, dsa);
343 	} else if (dsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
344 		if (dsa_config.pubin || dsa_config.pubout)
345 			i = PEM_write_bio_DSA_PUBKEY(out, dsa);
346 		else
347 			i = PEM_write_bio_DSAPrivateKey(out, dsa, dsa_config.enc,
348 			    NULL, 0, NULL, passout);
349 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RSA) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RC4)
350 	} else if (dsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_MSBLOB ||
351 	    dsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_PVK) {
352 		EVP_PKEY *pk;
353 		pk = EVP_PKEY_new();
354 		EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA(pk, dsa);
355 		if (dsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_PVK)
356 			i = i2b_PVK_bio(out, pk, dsa_config.pvk_encr, 0,
357 			    passout);
358 		else if (dsa_config.pubin || dsa_config.pubout)
359 			i = i2b_PublicKey_bio(out, pk);
360 		else
361 			i = i2b_PrivateKey_bio(out, pk);
362 		EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
363 #endif
364 	} else {
365 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
366 		goto end;
367 	}
368 	if (i <= 0) {
369 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write private key\n");
370 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
371 	} else
372 		ret = 0;
373 end:
374 	BIO_free(in);
375 	if (out != NULL)
376 		BIO_free_all(out);
377 	if (dsa != NULL)
378 		DSA_free(dsa);
379 	free(passin);
380 	free(passout);
381 
382 	return (ret);
383 }
384