xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/openssl/ca.c (revision 3374c67d44f9b75b98444cbf63020f777792342e)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ca.c,v 1.54 2022/11/11 17:07:38 joshua Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 /* The PPKI stuff has been donated by Jeff Barber <jeffb@issl.atl.hp.com> */
60 
61 #include <sys/types.h>
62 
63 #include <ctype.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <limits.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 
70 #include "apps.h"
71 
72 #include <openssl/bio.h>
73 #include <openssl/bn.h>
74 #include <openssl/conf.h>
75 #include <openssl/err.h>
76 #include <openssl/evp.h>
77 #include <openssl/objects.h>
78 #include <openssl/ocsp.h>
79 #include <openssl/pem.h>
80 #include <openssl/txt_db.h>
81 #include <openssl/x509.h>
82 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
83 
84 #define BASE_SECTION		"ca"
85 
86 #define ENV_DEFAULT_CA		"default_ca"
87 
88 #define STRING_MASK		"string_mask"
89 #define UTF8_IN			"utf8"
90 
91 #define ENV_NEW_CERTS_DIR	"new_certs_dir"
92 #define ENV_CERTIFICATE 	"certificate"
93 #define ENV_SERIAL		"serial"
94 #define ENV_CRLNUMBER		"crlnumber"
95 #define ENV_PRIVATE_KEY		"private_key"
96 #define ENV_DEFAULT_DAYS 	"default_days"
97 #define ENV_DEFAULT_STARTDATE 	"default_startdate"
98 #define ENV_DEFAULT_ENDDATE 	"default_enddate"
99 #define ENV_DEFAULT_CRL_DAYS 	"default_crl_days"
100 #define ENV_DEFAULT_CRL_HOURS 	"default_crl_hours"
101 #define ENV_DEFAULT_MD		"default_md"
102 #define ENV_DEFAULT_EMAIL_DN	"email_in_dn"
103 #define ENV_PRESERVE		"preserve"
104 #define ENV_POLICY      	"policy"
105 #define ENV_EXTENSIONS      	"x509_extensions"
106 #define ENV_CRLEXT      	"crl_extensions"
107 #define ENV_MSIE_HACK		"msie_hack"
108 #define ENV_NAMEOPT		"name_opt"
109 #define ENV_CERTOPT		"cert_opt"
110 #define ENV_EXTCOPY		"copy_extensions"
111 #define ENV_UNIQUE_SUBJECT	"unique_subject"
112 
113 #define ENV_DATABASE		"database"
114 
115 /* Additional revocation information types */
116 
117 #define REV_NONE		0	/* No addditional information */
118 #define REV_CRL_REASON		1	/* Value is CRL reason code */
119 #define REV_HOLD		2	/* Value is hold instruction */
120 #define REV_KEY_COMPROMISE	3	/* Value is cert key compromise time */
121 #define REV_CA_COMPROMISE	4	/* Value is CA key compromise time */
122 
123 static void lookup_fail(const char *name, const char *tag);
124 static int certify(X509 **xret, char *infile, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509 *x509,
125     const EVP_MD *dgst, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
126     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *policy, CA_DB *db, BIGNUM *serial, char *subj,
127     unsigned long chtype, int multirdn, int email_dn, char *startdate,
128     char *enddate, long days, int batch, char *ext_sect, CONF *conf,
129     int verbose, unsigned long certopt, unsigned long nameopt,
130     int default_op, int ext_copy, int selfsign);
131 static int certify_cert(X509 **xret, char *infile, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
132     X509 *x509, const EVP_MD *dgst, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
133     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *policy, CA_DB *db, BIGNUM *serial, char *subj,
134     unsigned long chtype, int multirdn, int email_dn, char *startdate,
135     char *enddate, long days, int batch, char *ext_sect, CONF *conf,
136     int verbose, unsigned long certopt, unsigned long nameopt, int default_op,
137     int ext_copy);
138 static int certify_spkac(X509 **xret, char *infile, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
139     X509 *x509, const EVP_MD *dgst, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
140     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *policy, CA_DB *db, BIGNUM *serial, char *subj,
141     unsigned long chtype, int multirdn, int email_dn, char *startdate,
142     char *enddate, long days, char *ext_sect, CONF *conf, int verbose,
143     unsigned long certopt, unsigned long nameopt, int default_op, int ext_copy);
144 static int write_new_certificate(BIO *bp, X509 *x, int output_der,
145     int notext);
146 static int do_body(X509 **xret, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509 *x509,
147     const EVP_MD *dgst, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
148     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *policy, CA_DB *db, BIGNUM *serial, char *subj,
149     unsigned long chtype, int multirdn, int email_dn, char *startdate,
150     char *enddate, long days, int batch, int verbose, X509_REQ *req,
151     char *ext_sect, CONF *conf, unsigned long certopt, unsigned long nameopt,
152     int default_op, int ext_copy, int selfsign);
153 static int do_revoke(X509 *x509, CA_DB *db, int ext, char *extval);
154 static int get_certificate_status(const char *serial, CA_DB *db);
155 static int do_updatedb(CA_DB *db);
156 static int check_time_format(const char *str);
157 static char *bin2hex(unsigned char *, size_t);
158 char *make_revocation_str(int rev_type, char *rev_arg);
159 int make_revoked(X509_REVOKED *rev, const char *str);
160 int old_entry_print(BIO *bp, ASN1_OBJECT *obj, ASN1_STRING *str);
161 
162 static CONF *conf = NULL;
163 static CONF *extconf = NULL;
164 
165 static struct {
166 	int batch;
167 	char *certfile;
168 	unsigned long chtype;
169 	char *configfile;
170 	int create_serial;
171 	char *crl_ext;
172 	long crldays;
173 	long crlhours;
174 	long crlsec;
175 	long days;
176 	int dorevoke;
177 	int doupdatedb;
178 	int email_dn;
179 	char *enddate;
180 	char *extensions;
181 	char *extfile;
182 	int gencrl;
183 	char *infile;
184 	char **infiles;
185 	int infiles_num;
186 	char *key;
187 	char *keyfile;
188 	int keyform;
189 	char *md;
190 	int multirdn;
191 	int msie_hack;
192 	int notext;
193 	char *outdir;
194 	char *outfile;
195 	char *passargin;
196 	char *policy;
197 	int preserve;
198 	int req;
199 	char *rev_arg;
200 	int rev_type;
201 	char *serial_status;
202 	char *section;
203 	int selfsign;
204 	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts;
205 	char *spkac_file;
206 	char *ss_cert_file;
207 	char *startdate;
208 	char *subj;
209 	int verbose;
210 } ca_config;
211 
212 static int
213 ca_opt_chtype_utf8(void)
214 {
215 	ca_config.chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
216 	return (0);
217 }
218 
219 static int
220 ca_opt_crl_ca_compromise(char *arg)
221 {
222 	ca_config.rev_arg = arg;
223 	ca_config.rev_type = REV_CA_COMPROMISE;
224 	return (0);
225 }
226 
227 static int
228 ca_opt_crl_compromise(char *arg)
229 {
230 	ca_config.rev_arg = arg;
231 	ca_config.rev_type = REV_KEY_COMPROMISE;
232 	return (0);
233 }
234 
235 static int
236 ca_opt_crl_hold(char *arg)
237 {
238 	ca_config.rev_arg = arg;
239 	ca_config.rev_type = REV_HOLD;
240 	return (0);
241 }
242 
243 static int
244 ca_opt_crl_reason(char *arg)
245 {
246 	ca_config.rev_arg = arg;
247 	ca_config.rev_type = REV_CRL_REASON;
248 	return (0);
249 }
250 
251 static int
252 ca_opt_in(char *arg)
253 {
254 	ca_config.infile = arg;
255 	ca_config.req = 1;
256 	return (0);
257 }
258 
259 static int
260 ca_opt_infiles(int argc, char **argv, int *argsused)
261 {
262 	ca_config.infiles_num = argc - 1;
263 	if (ca_config.infiles_num < 1)
264 		return (1);
265 	ca_config.infiles = argv + 1;
266 	ca_config.req = 1;
267 	*argsused = argc;
268 	return (0);
269 }
270 
271 static int
272 ca_opt_revoke(char *arg)
273 {
274 	ca_config.infile = arg;
275 	ca_config.dorevoke = 1;
276 	return (0);
277 }
278 
279 static int
280 ca_opt_sigopt(char *arg)
281 {
282 	if (ca_config.sigopts == NULL)
283 		ca_config.sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
284 	if (ca_config.sigopts == NULL)
285 		return (1);
286 	if (!sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(ca_config.sigopts, arg))
287 		return (1);
288 	return (0);
289 }
290 
291 static int
292 ca_opt_spkac(char *arg)
293 {
294 	ca_config.spkac_file = arg;
295 	ca_config.req = 1;
296 	return (0);
297 }
298 
299 static int
300 ca_opt_ss_cert(char *arg)
301 {
302 	ca_config.ss_cert_file = arg;
303 	ca_config.req = 1;
304 	return (0);
305 }
306 
307 static const struct option ca_options[] = {
308 	{
309 		.name = "batch",
310 		.desc = "Operate in batch mode",
311 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
312 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.batch,
313 	},
314 	{
315 		.name = "cert",
316 		.argname = "file",
317 		.desc = "File containing the CA certificate",
318 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
319 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.certfile,
320 	},
321 	{
322 		.name = "config",
323 		.argname = "file",
324 		.desc = "Specify an alternative configuration file",
325 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
326 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.configfile,
327 	},
328 	{
329 		.name = "create_serial",
330 		.desc = "If reading serial fails, create a new random serial",
331 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
332 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.create_serial,
333 	},
334 	{
335 		.name = "crl_CA_compromise",
336 		.argname = "time",
337 		.desc = "Set the compromise time and the revocation reason to\n"
338 		    "CACompromise",
339 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
340 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_crl_ca_compromise,
341 	},
342 	{
343 		.name = "crl_compromise",
344 		.argname = "time",
345 		.desc = "Set the compromise time and the revocation reason to\n"
346 		    "keyCompromise",
347 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
348 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_crl_compromise,
349 	},
350 	{
351 		.name = "crl_hold",
352 		.argname = "instruction",
353 		.desc = "Set the hold instruction and the revocation reason to\n"
354 		    "certificateHold",
355 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
356 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_crl_hold,
357 	},
358 	{
359 		.name = "crl_reason",
360 		.argname = "reason",
361 		.desc = "Revocation reason",
362 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
363 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_crl_reason,
364 	},
365 	{
366 		.name = "crldays",
367 		.argname = "days",
368 		.desc = "Number of days before the next CRL is due",
369 		.type = OPTION_ARG_LONG,
370 		.opt.lvalue = &ca_config.crldays,
371 	},
372 	{
373 		.name = "crlexts",
374 		.argname = "section",
375 		.desc = "CRL extension section (override value in config file)",
376 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
377 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.crl_ext,
378 	},
379 	{
380 		.name = "crlhours",
381 		.argname = "hours",
382 		.desc = "Number of hours before the next CRL is due",
383 		.type = OPTION_ARG_LONG,
384 		.opt.lvalue = &ca_config.crlhours,
385 	},
386 	{
387 		.name = "crlsec",
388 		.argname = "seconds",
389 		.desc = "Number of seconds before the next CRL is due",
390 		.type = OPTION_ARG_LONG,
391 		.opt.lvalue = &ca_config.crlsec,
392 	},
393 	{
394 		.name = "days",
395 		.argname = "arg",
396 		.desc = "Number of days to certify the certificate for",
397 		.type = OPTION_ARG_LONG,
398 		.opt.lvalue = &ca_config.days,
399 	},
400 	{
401 		.name = "enddate",
402 		.argname = "YYMMDDHHMMSSZ",
403 		.desc = "Certificate validity notAfter (overrides -days)",
404 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
405 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.enddate,
406 	},
407 	{
408 		.name = "extensions",
409 		.argname = "section",
410 		.desc = "Extension section (override value in config file)",
411 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
412 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.extensions,
413 	},
414 	{
415 		.name = "extfile",
416 		.argname = "file",
417 		.desc = "Configuration file with X509v3 extentions to add",
418 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
419 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.extfile,
420 	},
421 	{
422 		.name = "gencrl",
423 		.desc = "Generate a new CRL",
424 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
425 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.gencrl,
426 	},
427 	{
428 		.name = "in",
429 		.argname = "file",
430 		.desc = "Input file containing a single certificate request",
431 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
432 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_in,
433 	},
434 	{
435 		.name = "infiles",
436 		.argname = "...",
437 		.desc = "The last argument, certificate requests to process",
438 		.type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
439 		.opt.argvfunc = ca_opt_infiles,
440 	},
441 	{
442 		.name = "key",
443 		.argname = "password",
444 		.desc = "Key to decode the private key if it is encrypted",
445 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
446 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.key,
447 	},
448 	{
449 		.name = "keyfile",
450 		.argname = "file",
451 		.desc = "Private key file",
452 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
453 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.keyfile,
454 	},
455 	{
456 		.name = "keyform",
457 		.argname = "fmt",
458 		.desc = "Private key file format (DER or PEM (default))",
459 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
460 		.opt.value = &ca_config.keyform,
461 	},
462 	{
463 		.name = "md",
464 		.argname = "alg",
465 		.desc = "Message digest to use",
466 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
467 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.md,
468 	},
469 	{
470 		.name = "msie_hack",
471 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
472 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.msie_hack,
473 	},
474 	{
475 		.name = "multivalue-rdn",
476 		.desc = "Enable support for multivalued RDNs",
477 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
478 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.multirdn,
479 	},
480 	{
481 		.name = "name",
482 		.argname = "section",
483 		.desc = "Specifies the configuration file section to use",
484 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
485 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.section,
486 	},
487 	{
488 		.name = "noemailDN",
489 		.desc = "Do not add the EMAIL field to the DN",
490 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
491 		.opt.value = &ca_config.email_dn,
492 		.value = 0,
493 	},
494 	{
495 		.name = "notext",
496 		.desc = "Do not print the generated certificate",
497 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
498 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.notext,
499 	},
500 	{
501 		.name = "out",
502 		.argname = "file",
503 		.desc = "Output file (default stdout)",
504 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
505 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.outfile,
506 	},
507 	{
508 		.name = "outdir",
509 		.argname = "directory",
510 		.desc = " Directory to output certificates to",
511 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
512 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.outdir,
513 	},
514 	{
515 		.name = "passin",
516 		.argname = "src",
517 		.desc = "Private key input password source",
518 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
519 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.passargin,
520 	},
521 	{
522 		.name = "policy",
523 		.argname = "name",
524 		.desc = "The CA 'policy' to support",
525 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
526 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.policy,
527 	},
528 	{
529 		.name = "preserveDN",
530 		.desc = "Do not re-order the DN",
531 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
532 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.preserve,
533 	},
534 	{
535 		.name = "revoke",
536 		.argname = "file",
537 		.desc = "Revoke a certificate (given in file)",
538 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
539 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_revoke,
540 	},
541 	{
542 		.name = "selfsign",
543 		.desc = "Sign a certificate using the key associated with it",
544 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
545 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.selfsign,
546 	},
547 	{
548 		.name = "sigopt",
549 		.argname = "nm:v",
550 		.desc = "Signature parameter in nm:v form",
551 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
552 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_sigopt,
553 	},
554 	{
555 		.name = "spkac",
556 		.argname = "file",
557 		.desc = "File contains DN and signed public key and challenge",
558 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
559 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_spkac,
560 	},
561 	{
562 		.name = "ss_cert",
563 		.argname = "file",
564 		.desc = "File contains a self signed certificate to sign",
565 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
566 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_ss_cert,
567 	},
568 	{
569 		.name = "startdate",
570 		.argname = "YYMMDDHHMMSSZ",
571 		.desc = "Certificate validity notBefore",
572 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
573 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.startdate,
574 	},
575 	{
576 		.name = "status",
577 		.argname = "serial",
578 		.desc = "Shows certificate status given the serial number",
579 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
580 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.serial_status,
581 	},
582 	{
583 		.name = "subj",
584 		.argname = "arg",
585 		.desc = "Use arg instead of request's subject",
586 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
587 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.subj,
588 	},
589 	{
590 		.name = "updatedb",
591 		.desc = "Updates db for expired certificates",
592 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
593 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.doupdatedb,
594 	},
595 	{
596 		.name = "utf8",
597 		.desc = "Input characters are in UTF-8 (default ASCII)",
598 		.type = OPTION_FUNC,
599 		.opt.func = ca_opt_chtype_utf8,
600 	},
601 	{
602 		.name = "verbose",
603 		.desc = "Verbose output during processing",
604 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
605 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.verbose,
606 	},
607 	{ NULL },
608 };
609 
610 /*
611  * Set a certificate time based on user provided input. Make sure
612  * what we put in the certificate is legit for RFC 5280. Returns
613  * 0 on success, -1 on an invalid time string. Strings must be
614  * YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ for post 2050 dates. YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ or
615  * YYMMDDHHMMSSZ is accepted for pre 2050 dates, and fixed up to
616  * be the correct format in the certificate.
617  */
618 static int
619 setCertificateTime(ASN1_TIME *x509time, char *timestring)
620 {
621 	struct tm tm1;
622 
623 	if (ASN1_time_parse(timestring, strlen(timestring), &tm1, 0) == -1)
624 		return (-1);
625 	if (!ASN1_TIME_set_tm(x509time, &tm1))
626 		return (-1);
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static void
631 ca_usage(void)
632 {
633 	fprintf(stderr,
634 	    "usage: ca  [-batch] [-cert file] [-config file] [-create_serial]\n"
635 	    "    [-crl_CA_compromise time] [-crl_compromise time]\n"
636 	    "    [-crl_hold instruction] [-crl_reason reason] [-crldays days]\n"
637 	    "    [-crlexts section] [-crlhours hours] [-crlsec seconds]\n"
638 	    "    [-days arg] [-enddate date] [-extensions section]\n"
639 	    "    [-extfile file] [-gencrl] [-in file] [-infiles]\n"
640 	    "    [-key password] [-keyfile file] [-keyform pem | der]\n"
641 	    "    [-md alg] [-multivalue-rdn] [-name section]\n"
642 	    "    [-noemailDN] [-notext] [-out file] [-outdir directory]\n"
643 	    "    [-passin arg] [-policy name] [-preserveDN] [-revoke file]\n"
644 	    "    [-selfsign] [-sigopt nm:v] [-spkac file] [-ss_cert file]\n"
645 	    "    [-startdate date] [-status serial] [-subj arg] [-updatedb]\n"
646 	    "    [-utf8] [-verbose]\n\n");
647 	options_usage(ca_options);
648 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
649 }
650 
651 int
652 ca_main(int argc, char **argv)
653 {
654 	int free_key = 0;
655 	int total = 0;
656 	int total_done = 0;
657 	int ret = 1;
658 	long errorline = -1;
659 	EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
660 	int output_der = 0;
661 	char *serialfile = NULL;
662 	char *crlnumberfile = NULL;
663 	char *tmp_email_dn = NULL;
664 	BIGNUM *serial = NULL;
665 	BIGNUM *crlnumber = NULL;
666 	unsigned long nameopt = 0, certopt = 0;
667 	int default_op = 1;
668 	int ext_copy = EXT_COPY_NONE;
669 	X509 *x509 = NULL, *x509p = NULL;
670 	X509 *x = NULL;
671 	BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *Sout = NULL, *Cout = NULL;
672 	char *dbfile = NULL;
673 	CA_DB *db = NULL;
674 	X509_CRL *crl = NULL;
675 	X509_REVOKED *r = NULL;
676 	ASN1_TIME *tmptm = NULL;
677 	ASN1_INTEGER *tmpserial;
678 	char *f;
679 	const char *p;
680 	char *const *pp;
681 	int i, j;
682 	const EVP_MD *dgst = NULL;
683 	STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attribs = NULL;
684 	STACK_OF(X509) *cert_sk = NULL;
685 	char *tofree = NULL;
686 	DB_ATTR db_attr;
687 
688 	if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
689 		perror("pledge");
690 		exit(1);
691 	}
692 
693 	memset(&ca_config, 0, sizeof(ca_config));
694 	ca_config.email_dn = 1;
695 	ca_config.keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
696 	ca_config.chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
697 	ca_config.rev_type = REV_NONE;
698 
699 	conf = NULL;
700 
701 	if (options_parse(argc, argv, ca_options, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
702 		ca_usage();
703 		goto err;
704 	}
705 
706 	/*****************************************************************/
707 	tofree = NULL;
708 	if (ca_config.configfile == NULL)
709 		ca_config.configfile = getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
710 	if (ca_config.configfile == NULL) {
711 		if ((tofree = make_config_name()) == NULL) {
712 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error making config file name\n");
713 			goto err;
714 		}
715 		ca_config.configfile = tofree;
716 	}
717 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n",
718 	    ca_config.configfile);
719 	conf = NCONF_new(NULL);
720 	if (NCONF_load(conf, ca_config.configfile, &errorline) <= 0) {
721 		if (errorline <= 0)
722 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
723 			    "error loading the config file '%s'\n",
724 			    ca_config.configfile);
725 		else
726 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
727 			    "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n",
728 			    errorline, ca_config.configfile);
729 		goto err;
730 	}
731 	free(tofree);
732 	tofree = NULL;
733 
734 	/* Lets get the config section we are using */
735 	if (ca_config.section == NULL) {
736 		ca_config.section = NCONF_get_string(conf, BASE_SECTION,
737 		    ENV_DEFAULT_CA);
738 		if (ca_config.section == NULL) {
739 			lookup_fail(BASE_SECTION, ENV_DEFAULT_CA);
740 			goto err;
741 		}
742 	}
743 	if (conf != NULL) {
744 		p = NCONF_get_string(conf, NULL, "oid_file");
745 		if (p == NULL)
746 			ERR_clear_error();
747 		if (p != NULL) {
748 			BIO *oid_bio;
749 
750 			oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r");
751 			if (oid_bio == NULL) {
752 				/*
753 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
754 				    "problems opening %s for extra oid's\n", p);
755 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
756 				*/
757 				ERR_clear_error();
758 			} else {
759 				OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
760 				BIO_free(oid_bio);
761 			}
762 		}
763 		if (!add_oid_section(bio_err, conf)) {
764 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
765 			goto err;
766 		}
767 	}
768 	f = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section, STRING_MASK);
769 	if (f == NULL)
770 		ERR_clear_error();
771 
772 	if (f != NULL && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(f)) {
773 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
774 		    "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", f);
775 		goto err;
776 	}
777 	if (ca_config.chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8) {
778 		f = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section, UTF8_IN);
779 		if (f == NULL)
780 			ERR_clear_error();
781 		else if (strcmp(f, "yes") == 0)
782 			ca_config.chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
783 	}
784 	db_attr.unique_subject = 1;
785 	p = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section, ENV_UNIQUE_SUBJECT);
786 	if (p != NULL) {
787 		db_attr.unique_subject = parse_yesno(p, 1);
788 	} else
789 		ERR_clear_error();
790 
791 	in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
792 	out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
793 	Sout = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
794 	Cout = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
795 	if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL) || (Sout == NULL) || (Cout == NULL)) {
796 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
797 		goto err;
798 	}
799 	/*****************************************************************/
800 	/* report status of cert with serial number given on command line */
801 	if (ca_config.serial_status) {
802 		if ((dbfile = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section,
803 		    ENV_DATABASE)) == NULL) {
804 			lookup_fail(ca_config.section, ENV_DATABASE);
805 			goto err;
806 		}
807 		db = load_index(dbfile, &db_attr);
808 		if (db == NULL)
809 			goto err;
810 
811 		if (!index_index(db))
812 			goto err;
813 
814 		if (get_certificate_status(ca_config.serial_status, db) != 1)
815 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error verifying serial %s!\n",
816 			    ca_config.serial_status);
817 		goto err;
818 	}
819 	/*****************************************************************/
820 	/* we definitely need a private key, so let's get it */
821 
822 	if ((ca_config.keyfile == NULL) &&
823 	    ((ca_config.keyfile = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section,
824 	    ENV_PRIVATE_KEY)) == NULL)) {
825 		lookup_fail(ca_config.section, ENV_PRIVATE_KEY);
826 		goto err;
827 	}
828 	if (ca_config.key == NULL) {
829 		free_key = 1;
830 		if (!app_passwd(bio_err, ca_config.passargin, NULL,
831 		    &ca_config.key, NULL)) {
832 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
833 			goto err;
834 		}
835 	}
836 	pkey = load_key(bio_err, ca_config.keyfile, ca_config.keyform, 0,
837 	    ca_config.key, "CA private key");
838 	if (ca_config.key != NULL)
839 		explicit_bzero(ca_config.key, strlen(ca_config.key));
840 	if (pkey == NULL) {
841 		/* load_key() has already printed an appropriate message */
842 		goto err;
843 	}
844 	/*****************************************************************/
845 	/* we need a certificate */
846 	if (!ca_config.selfsign || ca_config.spkac_file != NULL ||
847 	    ca_config.ss_cert_file != NULL || ca_config.gencrl) {
848 		if ((ca_config.certfile == NULL) &&
849 		    ((ca_config.certfile = NCONF_get_string(conf,
850 		    ca_config.section, ENV_CERTIFICATE)) == NULL)) {
851 			lookup_fail(ca_config.section, ENV_CERTIFICATE);
852 			goto err;
853 		}
854 		x509 = load_cert(bio_err, ca_config.certfile, FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
855 		    "CA certificate");
856 		if (x509 == NULL)
857 			goto err;
858 
859 		if (!X509_check_private_key(x509, pkey)) {
860 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
861 			    "CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
862 			goto err;
863 		}
864 	}
865 	if (!ca_config.selfsign)
866 		x509p = x509;
867 
868 	f = NCONF_get_string(conf, BASE_SECTION, ENV_PRESERVE);
869 	if (f == NULL)
870 		ERR_clear_error();
871 	if ((f != NULL) && ((*f == 'y') || (*f == 'Y')))
872 		ca_config.preserve = 1;
873 	f = NCONF_get_string(conf, BASE_SECTION, ENV_MSIE_HACK);
874 	if (f == NULL)
875 		ERR_clear_error();
876 	if ((f != NULL) && ((*f == 'y') || (*f == 'Y')))
877 		ca_config.msie_hack = 1;
878 
879 	f = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section, ENV_NAMEOPT);
880 
881 	if (f != NULL) {
882 		if (!set_name_ex(&nameopt, f)) {
883 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
884 			    "Invalid name options: \"%s\"\n", f);
885 			goto err;
886 		}
887 		default_op = 0;
888 	} else
889 		ERR_clear_error();
890 
891 	f = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section, ENV_CERTOPT);
892 
893 	if (f != NULL) {
894 		if (!set_cert_ex(&certopt, f)) {
895 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
896 			    "Invalid certificate options: \"%s\"\n", f);
897 			goto err;
898 		}
899 		default_op = 0;
900 	} else
901 		ERR_clear_error();
902 
903 	f = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section, ENV_EXTCOPY);
904 
905 	if (f != NULL) {
906 		if (!set_ext_copy(&ext_copy, f)) {
907 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
908 			    "Invalid extension copy option: \"%s\"\n", f);
909 			goto err;
910 		}
911 	} else
912 		ERR_clear_error();
913 
914 	/*****************************************************************/
915 	/* lookup where to write new certificates */
916 	if (ca_config.outdir == NULL && ca_config.req) {
917 		if ((ca_config.outdir = NCONF_get_string(conf,
918 		    ca_config.section, ENV_NEW_CERTS_DIR)) == NULL) {
919 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "output directory %s not defined\n",
920 			    ENV_NEW_CERTS_DIR);
921 			goto err;
922 		}
923 	}
924 	/*****************************************************************/
925 	/* we need to load the database file */
926 	if ((dbfile = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section,
927 	    ENV_DATABASE)) == NULL) {
928 		lookup_fail(ca_config.section, ENV_DATABASE);
929 		goto err;
930 	}
931 	db = load_index(dbfile, &db_attr);
932 	if (db == NULL)
933 		goto err;
934 
935 	/* Lets check some fields */
936 	for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_PSTRING_num(db->db->data); i++) {
937 		pp = sk_OPENSSL_PSTRING_value(db->db->data, i);
938 		if ((pp[DB_type][0] != DB_TYPE_REV) &&
939 		    (pp[DB_rev_date][0] != '\0')) {
940 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
941 			    "entry %d: not revoked yet, but has a revocation date\n",
942 			    i + 1);
943 			goto err;
944 		}
945 		if ((pp[DB_type][0] == DB_TYPE_REV) &&
946 		    !make_revoked(NULL, pp[DB_rev_date])) {
947 			BIO_printf(bio_err, " in entry %d\n", i + 1);
948 			goto err;
949 		}
950 		if (!check_time_format((char *) pp[DB_exp_date])) {
951 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "entry %d: invalid expiry date\n",
952 			    i + 1);
953 			goto err;
954 		}
955 		p = pp[DB_serial];
956 		j = strlen(p);
957 		if (*p == '-') {
958 			p++;
959 			j--;
960 		}
961 		if ((j & 1) || (j < 2)) {
962 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
963 			    "entry %d: bad serial number length (%d)\n",
964 			    i + 1, j);
965 			goto err;
966 		}
967 		while (*p) {
968 			if (!(((*p >= '0') && (*p <= '9')) ||
969 			    ((*p >= 'A') && (*p <= 'F')) ||
970 			    ((*p >= 'a') && (*p <= 'f')))) {
971 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
972 				    "entry %d: bad serial number characters, char pos %ld, char is '%c'\n",
973 				    i + 1, (long) (p - pp[DB_serial]), *p);
974 				goto err;
975 			}
976 			p++;
977 		}
978 	}
979 	if (ca_config.verbose) {
980 		BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
981 		TXT_DB_write(out, db->db);
982 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%d entries loaded from the database\n",
983 		    sk_OPENSSL_PSTRING_num(db->db->data));
984 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "generating index\n");
985 	}
986 	if (!index_index(db))
987 		goto err;
988 
989 	/*****************************************************************/
990 	/* Update the db file for expired certificates */
991 	if (ca_config.doupdatedb) {
992 		if (ca_config.verbose)
993 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Updating %s ...\n", dbfile);
994 
995 		i = do_updatedb(db);
996 		if (i == -1) {
997 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Malloc failure\n");
998 			goto err;
999 		} else if (i == 0) {
1000 			if (ca_config.verbose)
1001 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1002 				    "No entries found to mark expired\n");
1003 		} else {
1004 			if (!save_index(dbfile, "new", db))
1005 				goto err;
1006 
1007 			if (!rotate_index(dbfile, "new", "old"))
1008 				goto err;
1009 
1010 			if (ca_config.verbose)
1011 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1012 				    "Done. %d entries marked as expired\n", i);
1013 		}
1014 	}
1015 	/*****************************************************************/
1016 	/* Read extentions config file                                   */
1017 	if (ca_config.extfile != NULL) {
1018 		extconf = NCONF_new(NULL);
1019 		if (NCONF_load(extconf, ca_config.extfile, &errorline) <= 0) {
1020 			if (errorline <= 0)
1021 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1022 				    "ERROR: loading the config file '%s'\n",
1023 				    ca_config.extfile);
1024 			else
1025 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1026 				    "ERROR: on line %ld of config file '%s'\n",
1027 				    errorline, ca_config.extfile);
1028 			ret = 1;
1029 			goto err;
1030 		}
1031 		if (ca_config.verbose)
1032 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
1033 			    "Successfully loaded extensions file %s\n",
1034 			    ca_config.extfile);
1035 
1036 		/* We can have sections in the ext file */
1037 		if (ca_config.extensions == NULL &&
1038 		    (ca_config.extensions = NCONF_get_string(extconf, "default",
1039 		    "extensions")) == NULL)
1040 			ca_config.extensions = "default";
1041 	}
1042 	/*****************************************************************/
1043 	if (ca_config.req || ca_config.gencrl) {
1044 		if (ca_config.outfile != NULL) {
1045 			if (BIO_write_filename(Sout, ca_config.outfile) <= 0) {
1046 				perror(ca_config.outfile);
1047 				goto err;
1048 			}
1049 		} else {
1050 			BIO_set_fp(Sout, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 	if ((ca_config.md == NULL) &&
1054 	    ((ca_config.md = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section,
1055 	    ENV_DEFAULT_MD)) == NULL)) {
1056 		lookup_fail(ca_config.section, ENV_DEFAULT_MD);
1057 		goto err;
1058 	}
1059 	if (strcmp(ca_config.md, "default") == 0) {
1060 		int def_nid;
1061 		if (EVP_PKEY_get_default_digest_nid(pkey, &def_nid) <= 0) {
1062 			BIO_puts(bio_err, "no default digest\n");
1063 			goto err;
1064 		}
1065 		ca_config.md = (char *) OBJ_nid2sn(def_nid);
1066 		if (ca_config.md == NULL)
1067 			goto err;
1068 	}
1069 	if ((dgst = EVP_get_digestbyname(ca_config.md)) == NULL) {
1070 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1071 		    "%s is an unsupported message digest type\n", ca_config.md);
1072 		goto err;
1073 	}
1074 	if (ca_config.req) {
1075 		if ((ca_config.email_dn == 1) &&
1076 		    ((tmp_email_dn = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section,
1077 		    ENV_DEFAULT_EMAIL_DN)) != NULL)) {
1078 			if (strcmp(tmp_email_dn, "no") == 0)
1079 				ca_config.email_dn = 0;
1080 		}
1081 		if (ca_config.verbose)
1082 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "message digest is %s\n",
1083 			    OBJ_nid2ln(EVP_MD_type(dgst)));
1084 		if ((ca_config.policy == NULL) &&
1085 		    ((ca_config.policy = NCONF_get_string(conf,
1086 		    ca_config.section, ENV_POLICY)) == NULL)) {
1087 			lookup_fail(ca_config.section, ENV_POLICY);
1088 			goto err;
1089 		}
1090 		if (ca_config.verbose)
1091 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "policy is %s\n", ca_config.policy);
1092 
1093 		if ((serialfile = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section,
1094 		    ENV_SERIAL)) == NULL) {
1095 			lookup_fail(ca_config.section, ENV_SERIAL);
1096 			goto err;
1097 		}
1098 		if (extconf == NULL) {
1099 			/*
1100 			 * no '-extfile' option, so we look for extensions in
1101 			 * the main configuration file
1102 			 */
1103 			if (ca_config.extensions == NULL) {
1104 				ca_config.extensions = NCONF_get_string(conf,
1105 				    ca_config.section, ENV_EXTENSIONS);
1106 				if (ca_config.extensions == NULL)
1107 					ERR_clear_error();
1108 			}
1109 			if (ca_config.extensions != NULL) {
1110 				/* Check syntax of file */
1111 				X509V3_CTX ctx;
1112 				X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
1113 				X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, conf);
1114 				if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx,
1115 				    ca_config.extensions, NULL)) {
1116 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1117 					    "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
1118 					    ca_config.extensions);
1119 					ret = 1;
1120 					goto err;
1121 				}
1122 			}
1123 		}
1124 		if (ca_config.startdate == NULL) {
1125 			ca_config.startdate = NCONF_get_string(conf,
1126 			    ca_config.section, ENV_DEFAULT_STARTDATE);
1127 			if (ca_config.startdate == NULL)
1128 				ERR_clear_error();
1129 		}
1130 		if (ca_config.startdate == NULL)
1131 			ca_config.startdate = "today";
1132 
1133 		if (ca_config.enddate == NULL) {
1134 			ca_config.enddate = NCONF_get_string(conf,
1135 			    ca_config.section, ENV_DEFAULT_ENDDATE);
1136 			if (ca_config.enddate == NULL)
1137 				ERR_clear_error();
1138 		}
1139 		if (ca_config.days == 0 && ca_config.enddate == NULL) {
1140 			if (!NCONF_get_number(conf, ca_config.section,
1141 				ENV_DEFAULT_DAYS, &ca_config.days))
1142 				ca_config.days = 0;
1143 		}
1144 		if (ca_config.enddate == NULL && ca_config.days == 0) {
1145 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
1146 			    "cannot lookup how many days to certify for\n");
1147 			goto err;
1148 		}
1149 		if ((serial = load_serial(serialfile, ca_config.create_serial,
1150 		    NULL)) == NULL) {
1151 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
1152 			    "error while loading serial number\n");
1153 			goto err;
1154 		}
1155 		if (ca_config.verbose) {
1156 			if (BN_is_zero(serial))
1157 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1158 				    "next serial number is 00\n");
1159 			else {
1160 				if ((f = BN_bn2hex(serial)) == NULL)
1161 					goto err;
1162 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1163 				    "next serial number is %s\n", f);
1164 				free(f);
1165 			}
1166 		}
1167 		if ((attribs = NCONF_get_section(conf, ca_config.policy)) ==
1168 		    NULL) {
1169 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to find 'section' for %s\n",
1170 			    ca_config.policy);
1171 			goto err;
1172 		}
1173 		if ((cert_sk = sk_X509_new_null()) == NULL) {
1174 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
1175 			goto err;
1176 		}
1177 		if (ca_config.spkac_file != NULL) {
1178 			total++;
1179 			j = certify_spkac(&x, ca_config.spkac_file, pkey, x509,
1180 			    dgst, ca_config.sigopts, attribs, db, serial,
1181 			    ca_config.subj, ca_config.chtype,
1182 			    ca_config.multirdn, ca_config.email_dn,
1183 			    ca_config.startdate, ca_config.enddate,
1184 			    ca_config.days, ca_config.extensions, conf,
1185 			    ca_config.verbose, certopt, nameopt, default_op,
1186 			    ext_copy);
1187 			if (j < 0)
1188 				goto err;
1189 			if (j > 0) {
1190 				total_done++;
1191 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
1192 				if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1))
1193 					goto err;
1194 				if (!sk_X509_push(cert_sk, x)) {
1195 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1196 					    "Memory allocation failure\n");
1197 					goto err;
1198 				}
1199 				if (ca_config.outfile != NULL) {
1200 					output_der = 1;
1201 					ca_config.batch = 1;
1202 				}
1203 			}
1204 		}
1205 		if (ca_config.ss_cert_file != NULL) {
1206 			total++;
1207 			j = certify_cert(&x, ca_config.ss_cert_file, pkey, x509,
1208 			    dgst, ca_config.sigopts, attribs, db, serial,
1209 			    ca_config.subj, ca_config.chtype,
1210 			    ca_config.multirdn, ca_config.email_dn,
1211 			    ca_config.startdate, ca_config.enddate,
1212 			    ca_config.days, ca_config.batch,
1213 			    ca_config.extensions, conf, ca_config.verbose,
1214 			    certopt, nameopt, default_op, ext_copy);
1215 			if (j < 0)
1216 				goto err;
1217 			if (j > 0) {
1218 				total_done++;
1219 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
1220 				if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1))
1221 					goto err;
1222 				if (!sk_X509_push(cert_sk, x)) {
1223 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1224 					    "Memory allocation failure\n");
1225 					goto err;
1226 				}
1227 			}
1228 		}
1229 		if (ca_config.infile != NULL) {
1230 			total++;
1231 			j = certify(&x, ca_config.infile, pkey, x509p, dgst,
1232 			    ca_config.sigopts, attribs, db, serial,
1233 			    ca_config.subj, ca_config.chtype,
1234 			    ca_config.multirdn, ca_config.email_dn,
1235 			    ca_config.startdate, ca_config.enddate,
1236 			    ca_config.days, ca_config.batch,
1237 			    ca_config.extensions, conf, ca_config.verbose,
1238 			    certopt, nameopt, default_op, ext_copy,
1239 			    ca_config.selfsign);
1240 			if (j < 0)
1241 				goto err;
1242 			if (j > 0) {
1243 				total_done++;
1244 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
1245 				if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1))
1246 					goto err;
1247 				if (!sk_X509_push(cert_sk, x)) {
1248 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1249 					    "Memory allocation failure\n");
1250 					goto err;
1251 				}
1252 			}
1253 		}
1254 		for (i = 0; i < ca_config.infiles_num; i++) {
1255 			total++;
1256 			j = certify(&x, ca_config.infiles[i], pkey, x509p, dgst,
1257 			    ca_config.sigopts, attribs, db, serial,
1258 			    ca_config.subj, ca_config.chtype,
1259 			    ca_config.multirdn, ca_config.email_dn,
1260 			    ca_config.startdate, ca_config.enddate,
1261 			    ca_config.days, ca_config.batch,
1262 			    ca_config.extensions, conf, ca_config.verbose,
1263 			    certopt, nameopt, default_op, ext_copy,
1264 			    ca_config.selfsign);
1265 			if (j < 0)
1266 				goto err;
1267 			if (j > 0) {
1268 				total_done++;
1269 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
1270 				if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1))
1271 					goto err;
1272 				if (!sk_X509_push(cert_sk, x)) {
1273 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1274 					    "Memory allocation failure\n");
1275 					goto err;
1276 				}
1277 			}
1278 		}
1279 		/*
1280 		 * we have a stack of newly certified certificates and a data
1281 		 * base and serial number that need updating
1282 		 */
1283 
1284 		if (sk_X509_num(cert_sk) > 0) {
1285 			if (!ca_config.batch) {
1286 				char answer[10];
1287 
1288 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1289 				    "\n%d out of %d certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]",
1290 				    total_done, total);
1291 				(void) BIO_flush(bio_err);
1292 				if (fgets(answer, sizeof answer - 1, stdin) ==
1293 				    NULL) {
1294 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1295 					    "CERTIFICATION CANCELED: I/O error\n");
1296 					ret = 0;
1297 					goto err;
1298 				}
1299 				if ((answer[0] != 'y') && (answer[0] != 'Y')) {
1300 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1301 					    "CERTIFICATION CANCELED\n");
1302 					ret = 0;
1303 					goto err;
1304 				}
1305 			}
1306 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
1307 			    "Write out database with %d new entries\n",
1308 			    sk_X509_num(cert_sk));
1309 
1310 			if (!save_serial(serialfile, "new", serial, NULL))
1311 				goto err;
1312 
1313 			if (!save_index(dbfile, "new", db))
1314 				goto err;
1315 		}
1316 		if (ca_config.verbose)
1317 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new certificates\n");
1318 		for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(cert_sk); i++) {
1319 			ASN1_INTEGER *serialNumber;
1320 			int k;
1321 			char *serialstr;
1322 			unsigned char *data;
1323 			char pempath[PATH_MAX];
1324 
1325 			x = sk_X509_value(cert_sk, i);
1326 
1327 			serialNumber = X509_get_serialNumber(x);
1328 			j = ASN1_STRING_length(serialNumber);
1329 			data = ASN1_STRING_data(serialNumber);
1330 
1331 			if (j > 0)
1332 				serialstr = bin2hex(data, j);
1333 			else
1334 				serialstr = strdup("00");
1335 			if (serialstr != NULL) {
1336 				k = snprintf(pempath, sizeof(pempath),
1337 				    "%s/%s.pem", ca_config.outdir, serialstr);
1338 				free(serialstr);
1339 				if (k < 0 || k >= sizeof(pempath)) {
1340 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1341 					    "certificate file name too long\n");
1342 					goto err;
1343 				}
1344 			} else {
1345 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1346 				    "memory allocation failed\n");
1347 				goto err;
1348 			}
1349 			if (ca_config.verbose)
1350 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing %s\n", pempath);
1351 
1352 			if (BIO_write_filename(Cout, pempath) <= 0) {
1353 				perror(pempath);
1354 				goto err;
1355 			}
1356 			if (!write_new_certificate(Cout, x, 0,
1357 			    ca_config.notext))
1358 				goto err;
1359 			if (!write_new_certificate(Sout, x, output_der,
1360 			    ca_config.notext))
1361 				goto err;
1362 		}
1363 
1364 		if (sk_X509_num(cert_sk)) {
1365 			/* Rename the database and the serial file */
1366 			if (!rotate_serial(serialfile, "new", "old"))
1367 				goto err;
1368 
1369 			if (!rotate_index(dbfile, "new", "old"))
1370 				goto err;
1371 
1372 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Data Base Updated\n");
1373 		}
1374 	}
1375 	/*****************************************************************/
1376 	if (ca_config.gencrl) {
1377 		int crl_v2 = 0;
1378 		if (ca_config.crl_ext == NULL) {
1379 			ca_config.crl_ext = NCONF_get_string(conf,
1380 			    ca_config.section, ENV_CRLEXT);
1381 			if (ca_config.crl_ext == NULL)
1382 				ERR_clear_error();
1383 		}
1384 		if (ca_config.crl_ext != NULL) {
1385 			/* Check syntax of file */
1386 			X509V3_CTX ctx;
1387 			X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
1388 			X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, conf);
1389 			if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx, ca_config.crl_ext,
1390 			    NULL)) {
1391 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1392 				    "Error Loading CRL extension section %s\n",
1393 				    ca_config.crl_ext);
1394 				ret = 1;
1395 				goto err;
1396 			}
1397 		}
1398 		if ((crlnumberfile = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section,
1399 		    ENV_CRLNUMBER)) != NULL)
1400 			if ((crlnumber = load_serial(crlnumberfile, 0,
1401 			    NULL)) == NULL) {
1402 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1403 				    "error while loading CRL number\n");
1404 				goto err;
1405 			}
1406 		if (!ca_config.crldays && !ca_config.crlhours &&
1407 		    !ca_config.crlsec) {
1408 			if (!NCONF_get_number(conf, ca_config.section,
1409 			    ENV_DEFAULT_CRL_DAYS, &ca_config.crldays))
1410 				ca_config.crldays = 0;
1411 			if (!NCONF_get_number(conf, ca_config.section,
1412 			    ENV_DEFAULT_CRL_HOURS, &ca_config.crlhours))
1413 				ca_config.crlhours = 0;
1414 			ERR_clear_error();
1415 		}
1416 		if ((ca_config.crldays == 0) && (ca_config.crlhours == 0) &&
1417 		    (ca_config.crlsec == 0)) {
1418 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
1419 			    "cannot lookup how long until the next CRL is issued\n");
1420 			goto err;
1421 		}
1422 		if (ca_config.verbose)
1423 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "making CRL\n");
1424 		if ((crl = X509_CRL_new()) == NULL)
1425 			goto err;
1426 		if (!X509_CRL_set_issuer_name(crl, X509_get_subject_name(x509)))
1427 			goto err;
1428 
1429 		if ((tmptm = X509_gmtime_adj(NULL, 0)) == NULL)
1430 			goto err;
1431 		if (!X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(crl, tmptm))
1432 			goto err;
1433 		if (X509_time_adj_ex(tmptm, ca_config.crldays,
1434 		    ca_config.crlhours * 60 * 60 + ca_config.crlsec, NULL) ==
1435 		    NULL) {
1436 			BIO_puts(bio_err, "error setting CRL nextUpdate\n");
1437 			goto err;
1438 		}
1439 		if (!X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(crl, tmptm))
1440 			goto err;
1441 		ASN1_TIME_free(tmptm);
1442 		tmptm = NULL;
1443 
1444 		for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_PSTRING_num(db->db->data); i++) {
1445 			pp = sk_OPENSSL_PSTRING_value(db->db->data, i);
1446 			if (pp[DB_type][0] == DB_TYPE_REV) {
1447 				if ((r = X509_REVOKED_new()) == NULL)
1448 					goto err;
1449 				j = make_revoked(r, pp[DB_rev_date]);
1450 				if (!j)
1451 					goto err;
1452 				if (j == 2)
1453 					crl_v2 = 1;
1454 				if (!BN_hex2bn(&serial, pp[DB_serial]))
1455 					goto err;
1456 				tmpserial = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(serial, NULL);
1457 				BN_free(serial);
1458 				serial = NULL;
1459 				if (tmpserial == NULL)
1460 					goto err;
1461 				if (!X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(r, tmpserial)) {
1462 					ASN1_INTEGER_free(tmpserial);
1463 					goto err;
1464 				}
1465 				ASN1_INTEGER_free(tmpserial);
1466 				if (!X509_CRL_add0_revoked(crl, r))
1467 					goto err;
1468 				r = NULL;
1469 			}
1470 		}
1471 
1472 		/*
1473 		 * sort the data so it will be written in serial number order
1474 		 */
1475 		X509_CRL_sort(crl);
1476 
1477 		/* we now have a CRL */
1478 		if (ca_config.verbose)
1479 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "signing CRL\n");
1480 
1481 		/* Add any extensions asked for */
1482 
1483 		if (ca_config.crl_ext != NULL || crlnumberfile != NULL) {
1484 			X509V3_CTX crlctx;
1485 			X509V3_set_ctx(&crlctx, x509, NULL, NULL, crl, 0);
1486 			X509V3_set_nconf(&crlctx, conf);
1487 
1488 			if (ca_config.crl_ext != NULL)
1489 				if (!X509V3_EXT_CRL_add_nconf(conf, &crlctx,
1490 				    ca_config.crl_ext, crl))
1491 					goto err;
1492 			if (crlnumberfile != NULL) {
1493 				tmpserial = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(crlnumber, NULL);
1494 				if (tmpserial == NULL)
1495 					goto err;
1496 				if (!X509_CRL_add1_ext_i2d(crl, NID_crl_number,
1497 				    tmpserial, 0, 0)) {
1498 					ASN1_INTEGER_free(tmpserial);
1499 					goto err;
1500 				}
1501 				ASN1_INTEGER_free(tmpserial);
1502 				crl_v2 = 1;
1503 				if (!BN_add_word(crlnumber, 1))
1504 					goto err;
1505 			}
1506 		}
1507 		if (ca_config.crl_ext != NULL || crl_v2) {
1508 			if (!X509_CRL_set_version(crl, 1))
1509 				goto err;	/* version 2 CRL */
1510 		}
1511 		if (crlnumberfile != NULL)	/* we have a CRL number that
1512 						 * need updating */
1513 			if (!save_serial(crlnumberfile, "new", crlnumber, NULL))
1514 				goto err;
1515 
1516 		BN_free(crlnumber);
1517 		crlnumber = NULL;
1518 
1519 		if (!do_X509_CRL_sign(bio_err, crl, pkey, dgst,
1520 		    ca_config.sigopts))
1521 			goto err;
1522 
1523 		if (!PEM_write_bio_X509_CRL(Sout, crl))
1524 			goto err;
1525 
1526 		if (crlnumberfile != NULL)	/* Rename the crlnumber file */
1527 			if (!rotate_serial(crlnumberfile, "new", "old"))
1528 				goto err;
1529 
1530 	}
1531 	/*****************************************************************/
1532 	if (ca_config.dorevoke) {
1533 		if (ca_config.infile == NULL) {
1534 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "no input files\n");
1535 			goto err;
1536 		} else {
1537 			X509 *revcert;
1538 			revcert = load_cert(bio_err, ca_config.infile,
1539 			    FORMAT_PEM, NULL, ca_config.infile);
1540 			if (revcert == NULL)
1541 				goto err;
1542 			j = do_revoke(revcert, db, ca_config.rev_type,
1543 			    ca_config.rev_arg);
1544 			if (j <= 0)
1545 				goto err;
1546 			X509_free(revcert);
1547 
1548 			if (!save_index(dbfile, "new", db))
1549 				goto err;
1550 
1551 			if (!rotate_index(dbfile, "new", "old"))
1552 				goto err;
1553 
1554 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Data Base Updated\n");
1555 		}
1556 	}
1557 	/*****************************************************************/
1558 	ret = 0;
1559 
1560  err:
1561 	free(tofree);
1562 
1563 	BIO_free_all(Cout);
1564 	BIO_free_all(Sout);
1565 	BIO_free_all(out);
1566 	BIO_free_all(in);
1567 
1568 	sk_X509_pop_free(cert_sk, X509_free);
1569 
1570 	if (ret)
1571 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1572 	if (free_key)
1573 		free(ca_config.key);
1574 	BN_free(serial);
1575 	BN_free(crlnumber);
1576 	free_index(db);
1577 	sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(ca_config.sigopts);
1578 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1579 	X509_free(x509);
1580 	X509_CRL_free(crl);
1581 	X509_REVOKED_free(r);
1582 	ASN1_TIME_free(tmptm);
1583 	NCONF_free(conf);
1584 	NCONF_free(extconf);
1585 	OBJ_cleanup();
1586 
1587 	return (ret);
1588 }
1589 
1590 static void
1591 lookup_fail(const char *name, const char *tag)
1592 {
1593 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "variable lookup failed for %s::%s\n", name, tag);
1594 }
1595 
1596 static int
1597 certify(X509 **xret, char *infile, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509 *x509,
1598     const EVP_MD *dgst, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
1599     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *policy, CA_DB *db, BIGNUM *serial, char *subj,
1600     unsigned long chtype, int multirdn, int email_dn, char *startdate,
1601     char *enddate, long days, int batch, char *ext_sect, CONF *lconf,
1602     int verbose, unsigned long certopt, unsigned long nameopt, int default_op,
1603     int ext_copy, int selfsign)
1604 {
1605 	X509_REQ *req = NULL;
1606 	BIO *in = NULL;
1607 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp = NULL;
1608 	int ok = -1, i;
1609 
1610 	in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
1611 
1612 	if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) {
1613 		perror(infile);
1614 		goto err;
1615 	}
1616 	if ((req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
1617 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading certificate request in %s\n",
1618 		    infile);
1619 		goto err;
1620 	}
1621 	if (verbose) {
1622 		if (!X509_REQ_print(bio_err, req))
1623 			goto err;
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "Check that the request matches the signature\n");
1627 
1628 	if (selfsign && !X509_REQ_check_private_key(req, pkey)) {
1629 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1630 		    "Certificate request and CA private key do not match\n");
1631 		ok = 0;
1632 		goto err;
1633 	}
1634 	if ((pktmp = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req)) == NULL) {
1635 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "error unpacking public key\n");
1636 		goto err;
1637 	}
1638 	i = X509_REQ_verify(req, pktmp);
1639 	if (i < 0) {
1640 		ok = 0;
1641 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature verification problems....\n");
1642 		goto err;
1643 	}
1644 	if (i == 0) {
1645 		ok = 0;
1646 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1647 		    "Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
1648 		goto err;
1649 	} else
1650 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature ok\n");
1651 
1652 	ok = do_body(xret, pkey, x509, dgst, sigopts, policy, db, serial,
1653 	    subj, chtype, multirdn, email_dn, startdate, enddate, days, batch,
1654 	    verbose, req, ext_sect, lconf, certopt, nameopt, default_op,
1655 	    ext_copy, selfsign);
1656 
1657  err:
1658 	X509_REQ_free(req);
1659 	BIO_free(in);
1660 
1661 	return (ok);
1662 }
1663 
1664 static int
1665 certify_cert(X509 **xret, char *infile, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509 *x509,
1666     const EVP_MD *dgst, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
1667     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *policy, CA_DB *db, BIGNUM *serial, char *subj,
1668     unsigned long chtype, int multirdn, int email_dn, char *startdate,
1669     char *enddate, long days, int batch, char *ext_sect, CONF *lconf,
1670     int verbose, unsigned long certopt, unsigned long nameopt, int default_op,
1671     int ext_copy)
1672 {
1673 	X509 *req = NULL;
1674 	X509_REQ *rreq = NULL;
1675 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp = NULL;
1676 	int ok = -1, i;
1677 
1678 	if ((req = load_cert(bio_err, infile, FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
1679 	    infile)) == NULL)
1680 		goto err;
1681 	if (verbose) {
1682 		if (!X509_print(bio_err, req))
1683 			goto err;
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "Check that the request matches the signature\n");
1687 
1688 	if ((pktmp = X509_get0_pubkey(req)) == NULL) {
1689 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "error unpacking public key\n");
1690 		goto err;
1691 	}
1692 	i = X509_verify(req, pktmp);
1693 	if (i < 0) {
1694 		ok = 0;
1695 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature verification problems....\n");
1696 		goto err;
1697 	}
1698 	if (i == 0) {
1699 		ok = 0;
1700 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1701 		    "Signature did not match the certificate\n");
1702 		goto err;
1703 	} else
1704 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature ok\n");
1705 
1706 	if ((rreq = X509_to_X509_REQ(req, NULL, EVP_md5())) == NULL)
1707 		goto err;
1708 
1709 	ok = do_body(xret, pkey, x509, dgst, sigopts, policy, db, serial,
1710 	    subj, chtype, multirdn, email_dn, startdate, enddate, days, batch,
1711 	    verbose, rreq, ext_sect, lconf, certopt, nameopt, default_op,
1712 	    ext_copy, 0);
1713 
1714  err:
1715 	X509_REQ_free(rreq);
1716 	X509_free(req);
1717 
1718 	return (ok);
1719 }
1720 
1721 static int
1722 do_body(X509 **xret, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509 *x509, const EVP_MD *dgst,
1723     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *policy,
1724     CA_DB *db, BIGNUM *serial, char *subj, unsigned long chtype, int multirdn,
1725     int email_dn, char *startdate, char *enddate, long days, int batch,
1726     int verbose, X509_REQ *req, char *ext_sect, CONF *lconf,
1727     unsigned long certopt, unsigned long nameopt, int default_op,
1728     int ext_copy, int selfsign)
1729 {
1730 	X509_NAME *name = NULL, *CAname = NULL;
1731 	X509_NAME *subject = NULL, *dn_subject = NULL;
1732 	ASN1_UTCTIME *tm;
1733 	ASN1_STRING *str, *str2;
1734 	ASN1_OBJECT *obj;
1735 	X509 *ret = NULL;
1736 	X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne;
1737 	X509_NAME_ENTRY *tne, *push;
1738 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
1739 	int ok = -1, i, j, last, nid;
1740 	const char *p;
1741 	CONF_VALUE *cv;
1742 	OPENSSL_STRING row[DB_NUMBER];
1743 	OPENSSL_STRING *irow = NULL;
1744 	OPENSSL_STRING *rrow = NULL;
1745 	const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts;
1746 
1747 	*xret = NULL;
1748 
1749 	for (i = 0; i < DB_NUMBER; i++)
1750 		row[i] = NULL;
1751 
1752 	if (subj != NULL) {
1753 		X509_NAME *n = parse_name(subj, chtype, multirdn);
1754 
1755 		if (n == NULL) {
1756 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1757 			goto err;
1758 		}
1759 		if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, n)) {
1760 			X509_NAME_free(n);
1761 			goto err;
1762 		}
1763 		X509_NAME_free(n);
1764 	}
1765 	if (default_op)
1766 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1767 		    "The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows\n");
1768 
1769 	name = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1770 	for (i = 0; i < X509_NAME_entry_count(name); i++) {
1771 		ne = X509_NAME_get_entry(name, i);
1772 		if (ne == NULL)
1773 			goto err;
1774 		str = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(ne);
1775 		if (str == NULL)
1776 			goto err;
1777 		obj = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_object(ne);
1778 		if (obj == NULL)
1779 			goto err;
1780 
1781 		if (ca_config.msie_hack) {
1782 			/* assume all type should be strings */
1783 			nid = OBJ_obj2nid(X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_object(ne));
1784 			if (nid == NID_undef)
1785 				goto err;
1786 
1787 			if (str->type == V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING)
1788 				ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING_to_string(str);
1789 
1790 			if ((str->type == V_ASN1_IA5STRING) &&
1791 			    (nid != NID_pkcs9_emailAddress))
1792 				str->type = V_ASN1_T61STRING;
1793 
1794 			if ((nid == NID_pkcs9_emailAddress) &&
1795 			    (str->type == V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING))
1796 				str->type = V_ASN1_IA5STRING;
1797 		}
1798 		/* If no EMAIL is wanted in the subject */
1799 		if ((OBJ_obj2nid(obj) == NID_pkcs9_emailAddress) && (!email_dn))
1800 			continue;
1801 
1802 		/* check some things */
1803 		if ((OBJ_obj2nid(obj) == NID_pkcs9_emailAddress) &&
1804 		    (str->type != V_ASN1_IA5STRING)) {
1805 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
1806 			    "\nemailAddress type needs to be of type IA5STRING\n");
1807 			goto err;
1808 		}
1809 		if ((str->type != V_ASN1_BMPSTRING) &&
1810 		    (str->type != V_ASN1_UTF8STRING)) {
1811 			j = ASN1_PRINTABLE_type(str->data, str->length);
1812 			if (((j == V_ASN1_T61STRING) &&
1813 			    (str->type != V_ASN1_T61STRING)) ||
1814 			    ((j == V_ASN1_IA5STRING) &&
1815 			    (str->type == V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING))) {
1816 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1817 				    "\nThe string contains characters that are illegal for the ASN.1 type\n");
1818 				goto err;
1819 			}
1820 		}
1821 		if (default_op)
1822 			old_entry_print(bio_err, obj, str);
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	/* Ok, now we check the 'policy' stuff. */
1826 	if ((subject = X509_NAME_new()) == NULL) {
1827 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
1828 		goto err;
1829 	}
1830 	/* take a copy of the issuer name before we mess with it. */
1831 	if (selfsign)
1832 		CAname = X509_NAME_dup(name);
1833 	else
1834 		CAname = X509_NAME_dup(X509_get_subject_name(x509));
1835 	if (CAname == NULL)
1836 		goto err;
1837 	str = str2 = NULL;
1838 
1839 	for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(policy); i++) {
1840 		cv = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(policy, i);	/* get the object id */
1841 		if ((j = OBJ_txt2nid(cv->name)) == NID_undef) {
1842 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
1843 			    "%s:unknown object type in 'policy' configuration\n",
1844 			    cv->name);
1845 			goto err;
1846 		}
1847 		obj = OBJ_nid2obj(j);
1848 		if (obj == NULL)
1849 			goto err;
1850 
1851 		last = -1;
1852 		for (;;) {
1853 			/* lookup the object in the supplied name list */
1854 			j = X509_NAME_get_index_by_OBJ(name, obj, last);
1855 			if (j < 0) {
1856 				if (last != -1)
1857 					break;
1858 				tne = NULL;
1859 			} else {
1860 				tne = X509_NAME_get_entry(name, j);
1861 				if (tne == NULL)
1862 					goto err;
1863 			}
1864 			last = j;
1865 
1866 			/* depending on the 'policy', decide what to do. */
1867 			push = NULL;
1868 			if (strcmp(cv->value, "optional") == 0) {
1869 				if (tne != NULL)
1870 					push = tne;
1871 			} else if (strcmp(cv->value, "supplied") == 0) {
1872 				if (tne == NULL) {
1873 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1874 					    "The %s field needed to be supplied and was missing\n",
1875 					    cv->name);
1876 					goto err;
1877 				} else
1878 					push = tne;
1879 			} else if (strcmp(cv->value, "match") == 0) {
1880 				int last2;
1881 
1882 				if (tne == NULL) {
1883 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1884 					    "The mandatory %s field was missing\n",
1885 					    cv->name);
1886 					goto err;
1887 				}
1888 				last2 = -1;
1889 
1890  again2:
1891 				j = X509_NAME_get_index_by_OBJ(CAname, obj,
1892 				    last2);
1893 				if ((j < 0) && (last2 == -1)) {
1894 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1895 					    "The %s field does not exist in the CA certificate,\nthe 'policy' is misconfigured\n",
1896 					    cv->name);
1897 					goto err;
1898 				}
1899 				if (j >= 0) {
1900 					push = X509_NAME_get_entry(CAname, j);
1901 					if (push == NULL)
1902 						goto err;
1903 					str = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(tne);
1904 					if (str == NULL)
1905 						goto err;
1906 					str2 = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(push);
1907 					if (str2 == NULL)
1908 						goto err;
1909 					last2 = j;
1910 					if (ASN1_STRING_cmp(str, str2) != 0)
1911 						goto again2;
1912 				}
1913 				if (j < 0) {
1914 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1915 					    "The %s field needed to be the same in the\nCA certificate (%s) and the request (%s)\n",
1916 					    cv->name, ((str2 == NULL) ?
1917 					    "NULL" : (char *) str2->data),
1918 					    ((str == NULL) ?
1919 					    "NULL" : (char *) str->data));
1920 					goto err;
1921 				}
1922 			} else {
1923 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1924 				    "%s:invalid type in 'policy' configuration\n",
1925 				    cv->value);
1926 				goto err;
1927 			}
1928 
1929 			if (push != NULL) {
1930 				if (!X509_NAME_add_entry(subject, push,
1931 				    -1, 0)) {
1932 					X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(push);
1933 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1934 					    "Memory allocation failure\n");
1935 					goto err;
1936 				}
1937 			}
1938 			if (j < 0)
1939 				break;
1940 		}
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	if (ca_config.preserve) {
1944 		X509_NAME_free(subject);
1945 		/* subject=X509_NAME_dup(X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)); */
1946 		subject = X509_NAME_dup(name);
1947 		if (subject == NULL)
1948 			goto err;
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	/* We are now totally happy, lets make and sign the certificate */
1952 	if (verbose)
1953 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1954 		    "Everything appears to be ok, creating and signing the certificate\n");
1955 
1956 	if ((ret = X509_new()) == NULL)
1957 		goto err;
1958 
1959 #ifdef X509_V3
1960 	/* Make it an X509 v3 certificate. */
1961 	if (!X509_set_version(ret, 2))
1962 		goto err;
1963 #endif
1964 	if (X509_get_serialNumber(ret) == NULL)
1965 		goto err;
1966 	if (BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(serial, X509_get_serialNumber(ret)) == NULL)
1967 		goto err;
1968 	if (selfsign) {
1969 		if (!X509_set_issuer_name(ret, subject))
1970 			goto err;
1971 	} else {
1972 		if (!X509_set_issuer_name(ret, X509_get_subject_name(x509)))
1973 			goto err;
1974 	}
1975 
1976 	if (strcmp(startdate, "today") == 0) {
1977 		if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(ret), 0) == NULL)
1978 			goto err;
1979 	} else if (setCertificateTime(X509_get_notBefore(ret), startdate) == -1) {
1980 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid start date %s\n", startdate);
1981 		goto err;
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	if (enddate == NULL) {
1985 		if (X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(ret), days, 0,
1986 		    NULL) == NULL)
1987 			goto err;
1988 	} else if (setCertificateTime(X509_get_notAfter(ret), enddate) == -1) {
1989 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid end date %s\n", enddate);
1990 		goto err;
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	if (!X509_set_subject_name(ret, subject))
1994 		goto err;
1995 
1996 	if ((pktmp = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req)) == NULL)
1997 		goto err;
1998 
1999 	if (!X509_set_pubkey(ret, pktmp))
2000 		goto err;
2001 
2002 	/* Lets add the extensions, if there are any */
2003 	if (ext_sect != NULL) {
2004 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
2005 
2006 		/* Initialize the context structure */
2007 		if (selfsign)
2008 			X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, ret, ret, req, NULL, 0);
2009 		else
2010 			X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x509, ret, req, NULL, 0);
2011 
2012 		if (extconf != NULL) {
2013 			if (verbose)
2014 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2015 				    "Extra configuration file found\n");
2016 
2017 			/* Use the extconf configuration db LHASH */
2018 			X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, extconf);
2019 
2020 			/* Test the structure (needed?) */
2021 			/* X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx); */
2022 
2023 			/* Adds exts contained in the configuration file */
2024 			if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ctx,
2025 			    ext_sect, ret)) {
2026 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2027 				    "ERROR: adding extensions in section %s\n",
2028 				    ext_sect);
2029 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2030 				goto err;
2031 			}
2032 			if (verbose)
2033 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2034 				    "Successfully added extensions from file.\n");
2035 		} else if (ext_sect != NULL) {
2036 			/* We found extensions to be set from config file */
2037 			X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, lconf);
2038 
2039 			if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(lconf, &ctx, ext_sect, ret)) {
2040 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2041 				    "ERROR: adding extensions in section %s\n",
2042 				    ext_sect);
2043 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2044 				goto err;
2045 			}
2046 			if (verbose)
2047 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2048 				    "Successfully added extensions from config\n");
2049 		}
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	/* Copy extensions from request (if any) */
2053 	if (!copy_extensions(ret, req, ext_copy)) {
2054 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: adding extensions from request\n");
2055 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2056 		goto err;
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	exts = X509_get0_extensions(ret);
2060 	if (exts != NULL && sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(exts) > 0) {
2061 		/* Make it an X509 v3 certificate. */
2062 		if (!X509_set_version(ret, 2))
2063 			goto err;
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	if (verbose)
2067 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
2068 		    "The subject name appears to be ok, checking data base for clashes\n");
2069 
2070 	/* Build the correct Subject if no email is wanted in the subject */
2071 	if (!email_dn) {
2072 		X509_NAME_ENTRY *tmpne;
2073 		/*
2074 		 * Its best to dup the subject DN and then delete any email
2075 		 * addresses because this retains its structure.
2076 		 */
2077 		if ((dn_subject = X509_NAME_dup(subject)) == NULL) {
2078 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2079 			goto err;
2080 		}
2081 		while ((i = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(dn_subject,
2082 		    NID_pkcs9_emailAddress, -1)) >= 0) {
2083 			tmpne = X509_NAME_get_entry(dn_subject, i);
2084 			if (tmpne == NULL)
2085 				goto err;
2086 			if (X509_NAME_delete_entry(dn_subject, i) == NULL) {
2087 				X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(tmpne);
2088 				goto err;
2089 			}
2090 			X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(tmpne);
2091 		}
2092 
2093 		if (!X509_set_subject_name(ret, dn_subject))
2094 			goto err;
2095 
2096 		X509_NAME_free(dn_subject);
2097 		dn_subject = NULL;
2098 	}
2099 
2100 	row[DB_name] = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(ret), NULL, 0);
2101 	if (row[DB_name] == NULL) {
2102 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2103 		goto err;
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	if (BN_is_zero(serial))
2107 		row[DB_serial] = strdup("00");
2108 	else
2109 		row[DB_serial] = BN_bn2hex(serial);
2110 	if (row[DB_serial] == NULL) {
2111 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2112 		goto err;
2113 	}
2114 
2115 	if (row[DB_name][0] == '\0') {
2116 		/*
2117 		 * An empty subject! We'll use the serial number instead. If
2118 		 * unique_subject is in use then we don't want different
2119 		 * entries with empty subjects matching each other.
2120 		 */
2121 		free(row[DB_name]);
2122 		row[DB_name] = strdup(row[DB_serial]);
2123 		if (row[DB_name] == NULL) {
2124 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2125 			goto err;
2126 		}
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	if (db->attributes.unique_subject) {
2130 		OPENSSL_STRING *crow = row;
2131 
2132 		rrow = TXT_DB_get_by_index(db->db, DB_name, crow);
2133 		if (rrow != NULL) {
2134 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
2135 			    "ERROR:There is already a certificate for %s\n",
2136 			    row[DB_name]);
2137 		}
2138 	}
2139 	if (rrow == NULL) {
2140 		rrow = TXT_DB_get_by_index(db->db, DB_serial, row);
2141 		if (rrow != NULL) {
2142 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
2143 			    "ERROR:Serial number %s has already been issued,\n",
2144 			    row[DB_serial]);
2145 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
2146 			    "      check the database/serial_file for corruption\n");
2147 		}
2148 	}
2149 	if (rrow != NULL) {
2150 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
2151 		    "The matching entry has the following details\n");
2152 		if (rrow[DB_type][0] == DB_TYPE_EXP)
2153 			p = "Expired";
2154 		else if (rrow[DB_type][0] == DB_TYPE_REV)
2155 			p = "Revoked";
2156 		else if (rrow[DB_type][0] == DB_TYPE_VAL)
2157 			p = "Valid";
2158 		else
2159 			p = "\ninvalid type, Data base error\n";
2160 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Type	  :%s\n", p);
2161 		if (rrow[DB_type][0] == DB_TYPE_REV) {
2162 			p = rrow[DB_exp_date];
2163 			if (p == NULL)
2164 				p = "undef";
2165 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Was revoked on:%s\n", p);
2166 		}
2167 		p = rrow[DB_exp_date];
2168 		if (p == NULL)
2169 			p = "undef";
2170 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Expires on    :%s\n", p);
2171 		p = rrow[DB_serial];
2172 		if (p == NULL)
2173 			p = "undef";
2174 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Serial Number :%s\n", p);
2175 		p = rrow[DB_file];
2176 		if (p == NULL)
2177 			p = "undef";
2178 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "File name     :%s\n", p);
2179 		p = rrow[DB_name];
2180 		if (p == NULL)
2181 			p = "undef";
2182 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Subject Name  :%s\n", p);
2183 		ok = -1;	/* This is now a 'bad' error. */
2184 		goto err;
2185 	}
2186 
2187 	if (!default_op) {
2188 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Certificate Details:\n");
2189 		/*
2190 		 * Never print signature details because signature not
2191 		 * present
2192 		 */
2193 		certopt |= X509_FLAG_NO_SIGDUMP | X509_FLAG_NO_SIGNAME;
2194 		if (!X509_print_ex(bio_err, ret, nameopt, certopt))
2195 			goto err;
2196 	}
2197 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "Certificate is to be certified until ");
2198 	ASN1_TIME_print(bio_err, X509_get_notAfter(ret));
2199 	if (days)
2200 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " (%ld days)", days);
2201 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
2202 
2203 	if (!batch) {
2204 		char answer[25];
2205 
2206 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Sign the certificate? [y/n]:");
2207 		(void) BIO_flush(bio_err);
2208 		if (!fgets(answer, sizeof(answer) - 1, stdin)) {
2209 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
2210 			    "CERTIFICATE WILL NOT BE CERTIFIED: I/O error\n");
2211 			ok = 0;
2212 			goto err;
2213 		}
2214 		if (!((answer[0] == 'y') || (answer[0] == 'Y'))) {
2215 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
2216 			    "CERTIFICATE WILL NOT BE CERTIFIED\n");
2217 			ok = 0;
2218 			goto err;
2219 		}
2220 	}
2221 
2222 	if ((pktmp = X509_get0_pubkey(ret)) == NULL)
2223 		goto err;
2224 
2225 	if (EVP_PKEY_missing_parameters(pktmp) &&
2226 	    !EVP_PKEY_missing_parameters(pkey)) {
2227 		if (!EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp, pkey)) {
2228 			goto err;
2229 		}
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	if (!do_X509_sign(bio_err, ret, pkey, dgst, sigopts))
2233 		goto err;
2234 
2235 	/* We now just add it to the database */
2236 	row[DB_type] = malloc(2);
2237 
2238 	if ((tm = X509_get_notAfter(ret)) == NULL)
2239 		goto err;
2240 	row[DB_exp_date] = strndup(tm->data, tm->length);
2241 	if (row[DB_type] == NULL || row[DB_exp_date] == NULL) {
2242 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2243 		goto err;
2244 	}
2245 
2246 	row[DB_rev_date] = NULL;
2247 
2248 	/* row[DB_serial] done already */
2249 	row[DB_file] = malloc(8);
2250 
2251 	if ((row[DB_type] == NULL) || (row[DB_file] == NULL) ||
2252 	    (row[DB_name] == NULL)) {
2253 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2254 		goto err;
2255 	}
2256 	(void) strlcpy(row[DB_file], "unknown", 8);
2257 	row[DB_type][0] = DB_TYPE_VAL;
2258 	row[DB_type][1] = '\0';
2259 
2260 	if ((irow = reallocarray(NULL, DB_NUMBER + 1, sizeof(char *))) ==
2261 	    NULL) {
2262 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2263 		goto err;
2264 	}
2265 	for (i = 0; i < DB_NUMBER; i++) {
2266 		irow[i] = row[i];
2267 		row[i] = NULL;
2268 	}
2269 	irow[DB_NUMBER] = NULL;
2270 
2271 	if (!TXT_DB_insert(db->db, irow)) {
2272 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "failed to update database\n");
2273 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "TXT_DB error number %ld\n", db->db->error);
2274 		goto err;
2275 	}
2276 
2277 	*xret = ret;
2278 	ret = NULL;
2279 	ok = 1;
2280 
2281  err:
2282 	for (i = 0; i < DB_NUMBER; i++)
2283 		free(row[i]);
2284 
2285 	X509_NAME_free(CAname);
2286 	X509_NAME_free(subject);
2287 	X509_NAME_free(dn_subject);
2288 	X509_free(ret);
2289 
2290 	return (ok);
2291 }
2292 
2293 static int
2294 write_new_certificate(BIO *bp, X509 *x, int output_der, int notext)
2295 {
2296 	if (output_der) {
2297 		if (!i2d_X509_bio(bp, x))
2298 			return (0);
2299 	}
2300 	if (!notext) {
2301 		if (!X509_print(bp, x))
2302 			return (0);
2303 	}
2304 
2305 	return PEM_write_bio_X509(bp, x);
2306 }
2307 
2308 static int
2309 certify_spkac(X509 **xret, char *infile, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509 *x509,
2310     const EVP_MD *dgst, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
2311     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *policy, CA_DB *db, BIGNUM *serial, char *subj,
2312     unsigned long chtype, int multirdn, int email_dn, char *startdate,
2313     char *enddate, long days, char *ext_sect, CONF *lconf, int verbose,
2314     unsigned long certopt, unsigned long nameopt, int default_op, int ext_copy)
2315 {
2316 	STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk = NULL;
2317 	LHASH_OF(CONF_VALUE) *parms = NULL;
2318 	X509_REQ *req = NULL;
2319 	CONF_VALUE *cv = NULL;
2320 	NETSCAPE_SPKI *spki = NULL;
2321 	char *type, *buf;
2322 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp = NULL;
2323 	X509_NAME *n = NULL;
2324 	int ok = -1, i, j;
2325 	long errline;
2326 	int nid;
2327 
2328 	/*
2329 	 * Load input file into a hash table.  (This is just an easy
2330 	 * way to read and parse the file, then put it into a convenient
2331 	 * STACK format).
2332 	 */
2333 	parms = CONF_load(NULL, infile, &errline);
2334 	if (parms == NULL) {
2335 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "error on line %ld of %s\n",
2336 		    errline, infile);
2337 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2338 		goto err;
2339 	}
2340 	sk = CONF_get_section(parms, "default");
2341 	if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(sk) == 0) {
2342 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "no name/value pairs found in %s\n",
2343 		    infile);
2344 		CONF_free(parms);
2345 		goto err;
2346 	}
2347 	/*
2348 	 * Now create a dummy X509 request structure.  We don't actually
2349 	 * have an X509 request, but we have many of the components
2350 	 * (a public key, various DN components).  The idea is that we
2351 	 * put these components into the right X509 request structure
2352 	 * and we can use the same code as if you had a real X509 request.
2353 	 */
2354 	req = X509_REQ_new();
2355 	if (req == NULL) {
2356 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2357 		goto err;
2358 	}
2359 	/*
2360 	 * Build up the subject name set.
2361 	 */
2362 	n = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
2363 
2364 	for (i = 0;; i++) {
2365 		if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(sk) <= i)
2366 			break;
2367 
2368 		cv = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(sk, i);
2369 		type = cv->name;
2370 		/*
2371 		 * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple
2372 		 * instances
2373 		 */
2374 		for (buf = cv->name; *buf; buf++) {
2375 			if ((*buf == ':') || (*buf == ',') || (*buf == '.')) {
2376 				buf++;
2377 				if (*buf)
2378 					type = buf;
2379 				break;
2380 			}
2381 		}
2382 
2383 		buf = cv->value;
2384 		if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef) {
2385 			if (strcmp(type, "SPKAC") == 0) {
2386 				spki = NETSCAPE_SPKI_b64_decode(cv->value, -1);
2387 				if (spki == NULL) {
2388 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
2389 					    "unable to load Netscape SPKAC structure\n");
2390 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2391 					goto err;
2392 				}
2393 			}
2394 			continue;
2395 		}
2396 		if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype,
2397 		    (unsigned char *)buf, -1, -1, 0))
2398 			goto err;
2399 	}
2400 	if (spki == NULL) {
2401 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
2402 		    "Netscape SPKAC structure not found in %s\n", infile);
2403 		goto err;
2404 	}
2405 	/*
2406 	 * Now extract the key from the SPKI structure.
2407 	 */
2408 
2409 	BIO_printf(bio_err,
2410 	    "Check that the SPKAC request matches the signature\n");
2411 
2412 	if ((pktmp = NETSCAPE_SPKI_get_pubkey(spki)) == NULL) {
2413 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "error unpacking SPKAC public key\n");
2414 		goto err;
2415 	}
2416 	j = NETSCAPE_SPKI_verify(spki, pktmp);
2417 	if (j <= 0) {
2418 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
2419 		    "signature verification failed on SPKAC public key\n");
2420 		goto err;
2421 	}
2422 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature ok\n");
2423 
2424 	if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req, pktmp)) {
2425 		EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
2426 		goto err;
2427 	}
2428 	EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
2429 	ok = do_body(xret, pkey, x509, dgst, sigopts, policy, db, serial,
2430 	    subj, chtype, multirdn, email_dn, startdate, enddate, days, 1,
2431 	    verbose, req, ext_sect, lconf, certopt, nameopt, default_op,
2432 	    ext_copy, 0);
2433 
2434  err:
2435 	X509_REQ_free(req);
2436 	CONF_free(parms);
2437 	NETSCAPE_SPKI_free(spki);
2438 
2439 	return (ok);
2440 }
2441 
2442 static int
2443 check_time_format(const char *str)
2444 {
2445 	return ASN1_TIME_set_string(NULL, str);
2446 }
2447 
2448 static int
2449 do_revoke(X509 *x509, CA_DB *db, int type, char *value)
2450 {
2451 	ASN1_UTCTIME *tm = NULL;
2452 	char *row[DB_NUMBER], **rrow, **irow;
2453 	char *rev_str = NULL;
2454 	BIGNUM *bn = NULL;
2455 	int ok = -1, i;
2456 
2457 	for (i = 0; i < DB_NUMBER; i++)
2458 		row[i] = NULL;
2459 	row[DB_name] = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x509), NULL, 0);
2460 	bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(X509_get_serialNumber(x509), NULL);
2461 	if (bn == NULL)
2462 		goto err;
2463 	if (BN_is_zero(bn))
2464 		row[DB_serial] = strdup("00");
2465 	else
2466 		row[DB_serial] = BN_bn2hex(bn);
2467 	BN_free(bn);
2468 
2469 	if (row[DB_name] != NULL && row[DB_name][0] == '\0') {
2470 		/*
2471 		 * Entries with empty Subjects actually use the serial number
2472 		 * instead
2473 		 */
2474 		free(row[DB_name]);
2475 		row[DB_name] = strdup(row[DB_serial]);
2476 		if (row[DB_name] == NULL) {
2477 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2478 			goto err;
2479 		}
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	if ((row[DB_name] == NULL) || (row[DB_serial] == NULL)) {
2483 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2484 		goto err;
2485 	}
2486 	/*
2487 	 * We have to lookup by serial number because name lookup skips
2488 	 * revoked certs
2489 	 */
2490 	rrow = TXT_DB_get_by_index(db->db, DB_serial, row);
2491 	if (rrow == NULL) {
2492 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
2493 		    "Adding Entry with serial number %s to DB for %s\n",
2494 		    row[DB_serial], row[DB_name]);
2495 
2496 		/* We now just add it to the database */
2497 		row[DB_type] = malloc(2);
2498 
2499 		if ((tm = X509_get_notAfter(x509)) == NULL)
2500 			goto err;
2501 		row[DB_exp_date] = strndup(tm->data, tm->length);
2502 		if (row[DB_type] == NULL || row[DB_exp_date] == NULL) {
2503 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2504 			goto err;
2505 		}
2506 
2507 		row[DB_rev_date] = NULL;
2508 
2509 		/* row[DB_serial] done already */
2510 		row[DB_file] = malloc(8);
2511 
2512 		/* row[DB_name] done already */
2513 
2514 		if ((row[DB_type] == NULL) || (row[DB_file] == NULL)) {
2515 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2516 			goto err;
2517 		}
2518 		(void) strlcpy(row[DB_file], "unknown", 8);
2519 		row[DB_type][0] = DB_TYPE_VAL;
2520 		row[DB_type][1] = '\0';
2521 
2522 		if ((irow = reallocarray(NULL, sizeof(char *),
2523 		    (DB_NUMBER + 1))) == NULL) {
2524 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2525 			goto err;
2526 		}
2527 		for (i = 0; i < DB_NUMBER; i++) {
2528 			irow[i] = row[i];
2529 			row[i] = NULL;
2530 		}
2531 		irow[DB_NUMBER] = NULL;
2532 
2533 		if (!TXT_DB_insert(db->db, irow)) {
2534 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "failed to update database\n");
2535 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "TXT_DB error number %ld\n",
2536 			    db->db->error);
2537 			goto err;
2538 		}
2539 		/* Revoke Certificate */
2540 		ok = do_revoke(x509, db, type, value);
2541 
2542 		goto err;
2543 
2544 	} else if (index_name_cmp_noconst(row, rrow)) {
2545 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR:name does not match %s\n",
2546 		    row[DB_name]);
2547 		goto err;
2548 	} else if (rrow[DB_type][0] == DB_TYPE_REV) {
2549 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR:Already revoked, serial number %s\n",
2550 		    row[DB_serial]);
2551 		goto err;
2552 	} else {
2553 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Revoking Certificate %s.\n",
2554 		    rrow[DB_serial]);
2555 		rev_str = make_revocation_str(type, value);
2556 		if (rev_str == NULL) {
2557 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error in revocation arguments\n");
2558 			goto err;
2559 		}
2560 		rrow[DB_type][0] = DB_TYPE_REV;
2561 		rrow[DB_type][1] = '\0';
2562 		rrow[DB_rev_date] = rev_str;
2563 	}
2564 	ok = 1;
2565 
2566  err:
2567 	for (i = 0; i < DB_NUMBER; i++)
2568 		free(row[i]);
2569 
2570 	return (ok);
2571 }
2572 
2573 static int
2574 get_certificate_status(const char *serial, CA_DB *db)
2575 {
2576 	char *row[DB_NUMBER], **rrow;
2577 	int ok = -1, i;
2578 
2579 	/* Free Resources */
2580 	for (i = 0; i < DB_NUMBER; i++)
2581 		row[i] = NULL;
2582 
2583 	/* Malloc needed char spaces */
2584 	row[DB_serial] = malloc(strlen(serial) + 2);
2585 	if (row[DB_serial] == NULL) {
2586 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Malloc failure\n");
2587 		goto err;
2588 	}
2589 	if (strlen(serial) % 2) {
2590 		/* Set the first char to 0 */ ;
2591 		row[DB_serial][0] = '0';
2592 
2593 		/* Copy String from serial to row[DB_serial] */
2594 		memcpy(row[DB_serial] + 1, serial, strlen(serial));
2595 		row[DB_serial][strlen(serial) + 1] = '\0';
2596 	} else {
2597 		/* Copy String from serial to row[DB_serial] */
2598 		memcpy(row[DB_serial], serial, strlen(serial));
2599 		row[DB_serial][strlen(serial)] = '\0';
2600 	}
2601 
2602 	/* Make it Upper Case */
2603 	for (i = 0; row[DB_serial][i] != '\0'; i++)
2604 		row[DB_serial][i] = toupper((unsigned char) row[DB_serial][i]);
2605 
2606 
2607 	ok = 1;
2608 
2609 	/* Search for the certificate */
2610 	rrow = TXT_DB_get_by_index(db->db, DB_serial, row);
2611 	if (rrow == NULL) {
2612 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Serial %s not present in db.\n",
2613 		    row[DB_serial]);
2614 		ok = -1;
2615 		goto err;
2616 	} else if (rrow[DB_type][0] == DB_TYPE_VAL) {
2617 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s=Valid (%c)\n",
2618 		    row[DB_serial], rrow[DB_type][0]);
2619 		goto err;
2620 	} else if (rrow[DB_type][0] == DB_TYPE_REV) {
2621 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s=Revoked (%c)\n",
2622 		    row[DB_serial], rrow[DB_type][0]);
2623 		goto err;
2624 	} else if (rrow[DB_type][0] == DB_TYPE_EXP) {
2625 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s=Expired (%c)\n",
2626 		    row[DB_serial], rrow[DB_type][0]);
2627 		goto err;
2628 	} else if (rrow[DB_type][0] == DB_TYPE_SUSP) {
2629 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s=Suspended (%c)\n",
2630 		    row[DB_serial], rrow[DB_type][0]);
2631 		goto err;
2632 	} else {
2633 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s=Unknown (%c).\n",
2634 		    row[DB_serial], rrow[DB_type][0]);
2635 		ok = -1;
2636 	}
2637 
2638  err:
2639 	for (i = 0; i < DB_NUMBER; i++)
2640 		free(row[i]);
2641 
2642 	return (ok);
2643 }
2644 
2645 static int
2646 do_updatedb(CA_DB *db)
2647 {
2648 	ASN1_UTCTIME *a_tm = NULL;
2649 	int i, cnt = 0;
2650 	int db_y2k, a_y2k;	/* flags = 1 if y >= 2000 */
2651 	char **rrow, *a_tm_s = NULL;
2652 
2653 	a_tm = ASN1_UTCTIME_new();
2654 	if (a_tm == NULL) {
2655 		cnt = -1;
2656 		goto err;
2657 	}
2658 
2659 	/* get actual time and make a string */
2660 	a_tm = X509_gmtime_adj(a_tm, 0);
2661 	if (a_tm == NULL) {
2662 		cnt = -1;
2663 		goto err;
2664 	}
2665 	a_tm_s = strndup(a_tm->data, a_tm->length);
2666 	if (a_tm_s == NULL) {
2667 		cnt = -1;
2668 		goto err;
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	if (strncmp(a_tm_s, "49", 2) <= 0)
2672 		a_y2k = 1;
2673 	else
2674 		a_y2k = 0;
2675 
2676 	for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_PSTRING_num(db->db->data); i++) {
2677 		rrow = sk_OPENSSL_PSTRING_value(db->db->data, i);
2678 
2679 		if (rrow[DB_type][0] == DB_TYPE_VAL) {
2680 			/* ignore entries that are not valid */
2681 			if (strncmp(rrow[DB_exp_date], "49", 2) <= 0)
2682 				db_y2k = 1;
2683 			else
2684 				db_y2k = 0;
2685 
2686 			if (db_y2k == a_y2k) {
2687 				/* all on the same y2k side */
2688 				if (strcmp(rrow[DB_exp_date], a_tm_s) <= 0) {
2689 					rrow[DB_type][0] = DB_TYPE_EXP;
2690 					rrow[DB_type][1] = '\0';
2691 					cnt++;
2692 
2693 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s=Expired\n",
2694 					    rrow[DB_serial]);
2695 				}
2696 			} else if (db_y2k < a_y2k) {
2697 				rrow[DB_type][0] = DB_TYPE_EXP;
2698 				rrow[DB_type][1] = '\0';
2699 				cnt++;
2700 
2701 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s=Expired\n",
2702 				    rrow[DB_serial]);
2703 			}
2704 		}
2705 	}
2706 
2707  err:
2708 	ASN1_UTCTIME_free(a_tm);
2709 	free(a_tm_s);
2710 
2711 	return (cnt);
2712 }
2713 
2714 static const char *crl_reasons[] = {
2715 	/* CRL reason strings */
2716 	"unspecified",
2717 	"keyCompromise",
2718 	"CACompromise",
2719 	"affiliationChanged",
2720 	"superseded",
2721 	"cessationOfOperation",
2722 	"certificateHold",
2723 	"removeFromCRL",
2724 	/* Additional pseudo reasons */
2725 	"holdInstruction",
2726 	"keyTime",
2727 	"CAkeyTime"
2728 };
2729 
2730 #define NUM_REASONS (sizeof(crl_reasons) / sizeof(char *))
2731 
2732 /* Given revocation information convert to a DB string.
2733  * The format of the string is:
2734  * revtime[,reason,extra]. Where 'revtime' is the
2735  * revocation time (the current time). 'reason' is the
2736  * optional CRL reason and 'extra' is any additional
2737  * argument
2738  */
2739 
2740 char *
2741 make_revocation_str(int rev_type, char *rev_arg)
2742 {
2743 	char *other = NULL, *str;
2744 	const char *reason = NULL;
2745 	ASN1_OBJECT *otmp;
2746 	ASN1_UTCTIME *revtm = NULL;
2747 	int i;
2748 	switch (rev_type) {
2749 	case REV_NONE:
2750 		break;
2751 
2752 	case REV_CRL_REASON:
2753 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
2754 			if (strcasecmp(rev_arg, crl_reasons[i]) == 0) {
2755 				reason = crl_reasons[i];
2756 				break;
2757 			}
2758 		}
2759 		if (reason == NULL) {
2760 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown CRL reason %s\n", rev_arg);
2761 			return NULL;
2762 		}
2763 		break;
2764 
2765 	case REV_HOLD:
2766 		/* Argument is an OID */
2767 		otmp = OBJ_txt2obj(rev_arg, 0);
2768 		ASN1_OBJECT_free(otmp);
2769 
2770 		if (otmp == NULL) {
2771 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
2772 			    "Invalid object identifier %s\n", rev_arg);
2773 			return NULL;
2774 		}
2775 		reason = "holdInstruction";
2776 		other = rev_arg;
2777 		break;
2778 
2779 	case REV_KEY_COMPROMISE:
2780 	case REV_CA_COMPROMISE:
2781 		/* Argument is the key compromise time  */
2782 		if (!ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string(NULL, rev_arg)) {
2783 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
2784 			    "Invalid time format %s. Need YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ\n",
2785 			    rev_arg);
2786 			return NULL;
2787 		}
2788 		other = rev_arg;
2789 		if (rev_type == REV_KEY_COMPROMISE)
2790 			reason = "keyTime";
2791 		else
2792 			reason = "CAkeyTime";
2793 
2794 		break;
2795 	}
2796 
2797 	revtm = X509_gmtime_adj(NULL, 0);
2798 	if (revtm == NULL)
2799 		return NULL;
2800 
2801 	if (asprintf(&str, "%s%s%s%s%s", revtm->data,
2802 	    reason ? "," : "", reason ? reason : "",
2803 	    other ? "," : "", other ? other : "") == -1)
2804 		str = NULL;
2805 
2806 	ASN1_UTCTIME_free(revtm);
2807 
2808 	return str;
2809 }
2810 
2811 /* Convert revocation field to X509_REVOKED entry
2812  * return code:
2813  * 0 error
2814  * 1 OK
2815  * 2 OK and some extensions added (i.e. V2 CRL)
2816  */
2817 
2818 int
2819 make_revoked(X509_REVOKED *rev, const char *str)
2820 {
2821 	char *tmp = NULL;
2822 	int reason_code = -1;
2823 	int i, ret = 0;
2824 	ASN1_OBJECT *hold = NULL;
2825 	ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *comp_time = NULL;
2826 	ASN1_ENUMERATED *rtmp = NULL;
2827 
2828 	ASN1_TIME *revDate = NULL;
2829 
2830 	i = unpack_revinfo(&revDate, &reason_code, &hold, &comp_time, str);
2831 
2832 	if (i == 0)
2833 		goto err;
2834 
2835 	if (rev != NULL && !X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate(rev, revDate))
2836 		goto err;
2837 
2838 	if (rev != NULL && (reason_code != OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_NOSTATUS)) {
2839 		rtmp = ASN1_ENUMERATED_new();
2840 		if (rtmp == NULL || !ASN1_ENUMERATED_set(rtmp, reason_code))
2841 			goto err;
2842 		if (!X509_REVOKED_add1_ext_i2d(rev, NID_crl_reason, rtmp, 0, 0))
2843 			goto err;
2844 	}
2845 	if (rev != NULL && comp_time != NULL) {
2846 		if (!X509_REVOKED_add1_ext_i2d(rev, NID_invalidity_date,
2847 		    comp_time, 0, 0))
2848 			goto err;
2849 	}
2850 	if (rev != NULL && hold != NULL) {
2851 		if (!X509_REVOKED_add1_ext_i2d(rev, NID_hold_instruction_code,
2852 		    hold, 0, 0))
2853 			goto err;
2854 	}
2855 	if (reason_code != OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_NOSTATUS)
2856 		ret = 2;
2857 	else
2858 		ret = 1;
2859 
2860  err:
2861 	free(tmp);
2862 
2863 	ASN1_OBJECT_free(hold);
2864 	ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_free(comp_time);
2865 	ASN1_ENUMERATED_free(rtmp);
2866 	ASN1_TIME_free(revDate);
2867 
2868 	return ret;
2869 }
2870 
2871 int
2872 old_entry_print(BIO *bp, ASN1_OBJECT *obj, ASN1_STRING *str)
2873 {
2874 	char buf[25], *pbuf, *p;
2875 	int j;
2876 
2877 	j = i2a_ASN1_OBJECT(bp, obj);
2878 	pbuf = buf;
2879 	for (j = 22 - j; j > 0; j--)
2880 		*(pbuf++) = ' ';
2881 	*(pbuf++) = ':';
2882 	*(pbuf++) = '\0';
2883 	BIO_puts(bp, buf);
2884 
2885 	if (str->type == V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING)
2886 		BIO_printf(bp, "PRINTABLE:'");
2887 	else if (str->type == V_ASN1_T61STRING)
2888 		BIO_printf(bp, "T61STRING:'");
2889 	else if (str->type == V_ASN1_IA5STRING)
2890 		BIO_printf(bp, "IA5STRING:'");
2891 	else if (str->type == V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING)
2892 		BIO_printf(bp, "UNIVERSALSTRING:'");
2893 	else
2894 		BIO_printf(bp, "ASN.1 %2d:'", str->type);
2895 
2896 	p = (char *) str->data;
2897 	for (j = str->length; j > 0; j--) {
2898 		if ((*p >= ' ') && (*p <= '~'))
2899 			BIO_printf(bp, "%c", *p);
2900 		else if (*p & 0x80)
2901 			BIO_printf(bp, "\\0x%02X", *p);
2902 		else if ((unsigned char) *p == 0xf7)
2903 			BIO_printf(bp, "^?");
2904 		else
2905 			BIO_printf(bp, "^%c", *p + '@');
2906 		p++;
2907 	}
2908 	BIO_printf(bp, "'\n");
2909 	return 1;
2910 }
2911 
2912 int
2913 unpack_revinfo(ASN1_TIME **prevtm, int *preason, ASN1_OBJECT **phold,
2914     ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **pinvtm, const char *str)
2915 {
2916 	char *tmp = NULL;
2917 	char *rtime_str, *reason_str = NULL, *arg_str = NULL, *p;
2918 	int reason_code = -1;
2919 	int ret = 0;
2920 	unsigned int i;
2921 	ASN1_OBJECT *hold = NULL;
2922 	ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *comp_time = NULL;
2923 
2924 	if ((tmp = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
2925 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "malloc failed\n");
2926 		goto err;
2927 	}
2928 	p = strchr(tmp, ',');
2929 	rtime_str = tmp;
2930 
2931 	if (p != NULL) {
2932 		*p = '\0';
2933 		p++;
2934 		reason_str = p;
2935 		p = strchr(p, ',');
2936 		if (p != NULL) {
2937 			*p = '\0';
2938 			arg_str = p + 1;
2939 		}
2940 	}
2941 	if (prevtm != NULL) {
2942 		*prevtm = ASN1_UTCTIME_new();
2943 		if (!ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string(*prevtm, rtime_str)) {
2944 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid revocation date %s\n",
2945 			    rtime_str);
2946 			goto err;
2947 		}
2948 	}
2949 	if (reason_str != NULL) {
2950 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_REASONS; i++) {
2951 			if (strcasecmp(reason_str, crl_reasons[i]) == 0) {
2952 				reason_code = i;
2953 				break;
2954 			}
2955 		}
2956 		if (reason_code == OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_NOSTATUS) {
2957 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid reason code %s\n",
2958 			    reason_str);
2959 			goto err;
2960 		}
2961 		if (reason_code == 7)
2962 			reason_code = OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_REMOVEFROMCRL;
2963 		else if (reason_code == 8) {	/* Hold instruction */
2964 			if (arg_str == NULL) {
2965 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2966 				    "missing hold instruction\n");
2967 				goto err;
2968 			}
2969 			reason_code = OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_CERTIFICATEHOLD;
2970 			hold = OBJ_txt2obj(arg_str, 0);
2971 
2972 			if (hold == NULL) {
2973 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2974 				    "invalid object identifier %s\n", arg_str);
2975 				goto err;
2976 			}
2977 			if (phold != NULL)
2978 				*phold = hold;
2979 		} else if ((reason_code == 9) || (reason_code == 10)) {
2980 			if (arg_str == NULL) {
2981 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2982 				    "missing compromised time\n");
2983 				goto err;
2984 			}
2985 			comp_time = ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_new();
2986 			if (!ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string(comp_time,
2987 			    arg_str)) {
2988 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2989 				    "invalid compromised time %s\n", arg_str);
2990 				goto err;
2991 			}
2992 			if (reason_code == 9)
2993 				reason_code = OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_KEYCOMPROMISE;
2994 			else
2995 				reason_code = OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_CACOMPROMISE;
2996 		}
2997 	}
2998 	if (preason != NULL)
2999 		*preason = reason_code;
3000 	if (pinvtm != NULL)
3001 		*pinvtm = comp_time;
3002 	else
3003 		ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_free(comp_time);
3004 
3005 	ret = 1;
3006 
3007  err:
3008 	free(tmp);
3009 
3010 	if (phold == NULL)
3011 		ASN1_OBJECT_free(hold);
3012 	if (pinvtm == NULL)
3013 		ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_free(comp_time);
3014 
3015 	return ret;
3016 }
3017 
3018 static char *
3019 bin2hex(unsigned char *data, size_t len)
3020 {
3021 	char *ret = NULL;
3022 	char hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
3023 	int i;
3024 
3025 	if ((ret = malloc(len * 2 + 1)) != NULL) {
3026 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3027 			ret[i * 2 + 0] = hex[data[i] >> 4];
3028 			ret[i * 2 + 1] = hex[data[i] & 0x0F];
3029 		}
3030 		ret[len * 2] = '\0';
3031 	}
3032 	return ret;
3033 }
3034