xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/openssl/ca.c (revision 24bb5fcea3ed904bc467217bdaadb5dfc618d5bf)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ca.c,v 1.34 2021/07/20 12:04:53 inoguchi Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 /* The PPKI stuff has been donated by Jeff Barber <jeffb@issl.atl.hp.com> */
60 
61 #include <sys/types.h>
62 
63 #include <ctype.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <limits.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 
70 #include "apps.h"
71 
72 #include <openssl/bio.h>
73 #include <openssl/bn.h>
74 #include <openssl/conf.h>
75 #include <openssl/err.h>
76 #include <openssl/evp.h>
77 #include <openssl/objects.h>
78 #include <openssl/ocsp.h>
79 #include <openssl/pem.h>
80 #include <openssl/txt_db.h>
81 #include <openssl/x509.h>
82 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
83 
84 #define BASE_SECTION		"ca"
85 
86 #define ENV_DEFAULT_CA		"default_ca"
87 
88 #define STRING_MASK		"string_mask"
89 #define UTF8_IN			"utf8"
90 
91 #define ENV_NEW_CERTS_DIR	"new_certs_dir"
92 #define ENV_CERTIFICATE 	"certificate"
93 #define ENV_SERIAL		"serial"
94 #define ENV_CRLNUMBER		"crlnumber"
95 #define ENV_PRIVATE_KEY		"private_key"
96 #define ENV_DEFAULT_DAYS 	"default_days"
97 #define ENV_DEFAULT_STARTDATE 	"default_startdate"
98 #define ENV_DEFAULT_ENDDATE 	"default_enddate"
99 #define ENV_DEFAULT_CRL_DAYS 	"default_crl_days"
100 #define ENV_DEFAULT_CRL_HOURS 	"default_crl_hours"
101 #define ENV_DEFAULT_MD		"default_md"
102 #define ENV_DEFAULT_EMAIL_DN	"email_in_dn"
103 #define ENV_PRESERVE		"preserve"
104 #define ENV_POLICY      	"policy"
105 #define ENV_EXTENSIONS      	"x509_extensions"
106 #define ENV_CRLEXT      	"crl_extensions"
107 #define ENV_MSIE_HACK		"msie_hack"
108 #define ENV_NAMEOPT		"name_opt"
109 #define ENV_CERTOPT		"cert_opt"
110 #define ENV_EXTCOPY		"copy_extensions"
111 #define ENV_UNIQUE_SUBJECT	"unique_subject"
112 
113 #define ENV_DATABASE		"database"
114 
115 /* Additional revocation information types */
116 
117 #define REV_NONE		0	/* No addditional information */
118 #define REV_CRL_REASON		1	/* Value is CRL reason code */
119 #define REV_HOLD		2	/* Value is hold instruction */
120 #define REV_KEY_COMPROMISE	3	/* Value is cert key compromise time */
121 #define REV_CA_COMPROMISE	4	/* Value is CA key compromise time */
122 
123 static void lookup_fail(const char *name, const char *tag);
124 static int certify(X509 **xret, char *infile, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509 *x509,
125     const EVP_MD *dgst, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
126     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *policy, CA_DB *db, BIGNUM *serial, char *subj,
127     unsigned long chtype, int multirdn, int email_dn, char *startdate,
128     char *enddate, long days, int batch, char *ext_sect, CONF *conf,
129     int verbose, unsigned long certopt, unsigned long nameopt,
130     int default_op, int ext_copy, int selfsign);
131 static int certify_cert(X509 **xret, char *infile, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
132     X509 *x509, const EVP_MD *dgst, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
133     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *policy, CA_DB *db, BIGNUM *serial, char *subj,
134     unsigned long chtype, int multirdn, int email_dn, char *startdate,
135     char *enddate, long days, int batch, char *ext_sect, CONF *conf,
136     int verbose, unsigned long certopt, unsigned long nameopt, int default_op,
137     int ext_copy);
138 static int certify_spkac(X509 **xret, char *infile, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
139     X509 *x509, const EVP_MD *dgst, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
140     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *policy, CA_DB *db, BIGNUM *serial, char *subj,
141     unsigned long chtype, int multirdn, int email_dn, char *startdate,
142     char *enddate, long days, char *ext_sect, CONF *conf, int verbose,
143     unsigned long certopt, unsigned long nameopt, int default_op, int ext_copy);
144 static void write_new_certificate(BIO *bp, X509 *x, int output_der,
145     int notext);
146 static int do_body(X509 **xret, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509 *x509,
147     const EVP_MD *dgst, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
148     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *policy, CA_DB *db, BIGNUM *serial, char *subj,
149     unsigned long chtype, int multirdn, int email_dn, char *startdate,
150     char *enddate, long days, int batch, int verbose, X509_REQ *req,
151     char *ext_sect, CONF *conf, unsigned long certopt, unsigned long nameopt,
152     int default_op, int ext_copy, int selfsign);
153 static int do_revoke(X509 *x509, CA_DB *db, int ext, char *extval);
154 static int get_certificate_status(const char *serial, CA_DB *db);
155 static int do_updatedb(CA_DB *db);
156 static int check_time_format(const char *str);
157 static char *bin2hex(unsigned char *, size_t);
158 char *make_revocation_str(int rev_type, char *rev_arg);
159 int make_revoked(X509_REVOKED *rev, const char *str);
160 int old_entry_print(BIO *bp, ASN1_OBJECT *obj, ASN1_STRING *str);
161 
162 static CONF *conf = NULL;
163 static CONF *extconf = NULL;
164 
165 static struct {
166 	int batch;
167 	char *certfile;
168 	unsigned long chtype;
169 	char *configfile;
170 	int create_serial;
171 	char *crl_ext;
172 	long crldays;
173 	long crlhours;
174 	long crlsec;
175 	long days;
176 	int dorevoke;
177 	int doupdatedb;
178 	int email_dn;
179 	char *enddate;
180 	char *extensions;
181 	char *extfile;
182 	int gencrl;
183 	char *infile;
184 	char **infiles;
185 	int infiles_num;
186 	char *key;
187 	char *keyfile;
188 	int keyform;
189 	char *md;
190 	int multirdn;
191 	int msie_hack;
192 	int notext;
193 	char *outdir;
194 	char *outfile;
195 	char *passargin;
196 	char *policy;
197 	int preserve;
198 	int req;
199 	char *rev_arg;
200 	int rev_type;
201 	char *serial_status;
202 	char *section;
203 	int selfsign;
204 	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts;
205 	char *spkac_file;
206 	char *ss_cert_file;
207 	char *startdate;
208 	char *subj;
209 	int verbose;
210 } ca_config;
211 
212 static int
213 ca_opt_chtype_utf8(void)
214 {
215 	ca_config.chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
216 	return (0);
217 }
218 
219 static int
220 ca_opt_crl_ca_compromise(char *arg)
221 {
222 	ca_config.rev_arg = arg;
223 	ca_config.rev_type = REV_CA_COMPROMISE;
224 	return (0);
225 }
226 
227 static int
228 ca_opt_crl_compromise(char *arg)
229 {
230 	ca_config.rev_arg = arg;
231 	ca_config.rev_type = REV_KEY_COMPROMISE;
232 	return (0);
233 }
234 
235 static int
236 ca_opt_crl_hold(char *arg)
237 {
238 	ca_config.rev_arg = arg;
239 	ca_config.rev_type = REV_HOLD;
240 	return (0);
241 }
242 
243 static int
244 ca_opt_crl_reason(char *arg)
245 {
246 	ca_config.rev_arg = arg;
247 	ca_config.rev_type = REV_CRL_REASON;
248 	return (0);
249 }
250 
251 static int
252 ca_opt_in(char *arg)
253 {
254 	ca_config.infile = arg;
255 	ca_config.req = 1;
256 	return (0);
257 }
258 
259 static int
260 ca_opt_infiles(int argc, char **argv, int *argsused)
261 {
262 	ca_config.infiles_num = argc - 1;
263 	if (ca_config.infiles_num < 1)
264 		return (1);
265 	ca_config.infiles = argv + 1;
266 	ca_config.req = 1;
267 	*argsused = argc;
268 	return (0);
269 }
270 
271 static int
272 ca_opt_revoke(char *arg)
273 {
274 	ca_config.infile = arg;
275 	ca_config.dorevoke = 1;
276 	return (0);
277 }
278 
279 static int
280 ca_opt_sigopt(char *arg)
281 {
282 	if (ca_config.sigopts == NULL)
283 		ca_config.sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
284 	if (ca_config.sigopts == NULL)
285 		return (1);
286 	if (!sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(ca_config.sigopts, arg))
287 		return (1);
288 	return (0);
289 }
290 
291 static int
292 ca_opt_spkac(char *arg)
293 {
294 	ca_config.spkac_file = arg;
295 	ca_config.req = 1;
296 	return (0);
297 }
298 
299 static int
300 ca_opt_ss_cert(char *arg)
301 {
302 	ca_config.ss_cert_file = arg;
303 	ca_config.req = 1;
304 	return (0);
305 }
306 
307 static const struct option ca_options[] = {
308 	{
309 		.name = "batch",
310 		.desc = "Operate in batch mode",
311 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
312 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.batch,
313 	},
314 	{
315 		.name = "cert",
316 		.argname = "file",
317 		.desc = "File containing the CA certificate",
318 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
319 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.certfile,
320 	},
321 	{
322 		.name = "config",
323 		.argname = "file",
324 		.desc = "Specify an alternative configuration file",
325 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
326 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.configfile,
327 	},
328 	{
329 		.name = "create_serial",
330 		.desc = "If reading serial fails, create a new random serial",
331 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
332 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.create_serial,
333 	},
334 	{
335 		.name = "crl_CA_compromise",
336 		.argname = "time",
337 		.desc = "Set the compromise time and the revocation reason to\n"
338 		    "CACompromise",
339 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
340 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_crl_ca_compromise,
341 	},
342 	{
343 		.name = "crl_compromise",
344 		.argname = "time",
345 		.desc = "Set the compromise time and the revocation reason to\n"
346 		    "keyCompromise",
347 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
348 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_crl_compromise,
349 	},
350 	{
351 		.name = "crl_hold",
352 		.argname = "instruction",
353 		.desc = "Set the hold instruction and the revocation reason to\n"
354 		    "certificateHold",
355 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
356 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_crl_hold,
357 	},
358 	{
359 		.name = "crl_reason",
360 		.argname = "reason",
361 		.desc = "Revocation reason",
362 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
363 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_crl_reason,
364 	},
365 	{
366 		.name = "crldays",
367 		.argname = "days",
368 		.desc = "Number of days before the next CRL is due",
369 		.type = OPTION_ARG_LONG,
370 		.opt.lvalue = &ca_config.crldays,
371 	},
372 	{
373 		.name = "crlexts",
374 		.argname = "section",
375 		.desc = "CRL extension section (override value in config file)",
376 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
377 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.crl_ext,
378 	},
379 	{
380 		.name = "crlhours",
381 		.argname = "hours",
382 		.desc = "Number of hours before the next CRL is due",
383 		.type = OPTION_ARG_LONG,
384 		.opt.lvalue = &ca_config.crlhours,
385 	},
386 	{
387 		.name = "crlsec",
388 		.argname = "seconds",
389 		.desc = "Number of seconds before the next CRL is due",
390 		.type = OPTION_ARG_LONG,
391 		.opt.lvalue = &ca_config.crlsec,
392 	},
393 	{
394 		.name = "days",
395 		.argname = "arg",
396 		.desc = "Number of days to certify the certificate for",
397 		.type = OPTION_ARG_LONG,
398 		.opt.lvalue = &ca_config.days,
399 	},
400 	{
401 		.name = "enddate",
402 		.argname = "YYMMDDHHMMSSZ",
403 		.desc = "Certificate validity notAfter (overrides -days)",
404 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
405 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.enddate,
406 	},
407 	{
408 		.name = "extensions",
409 		.argname = "section",
410 		.desc = "Extension section (override value in config file)",
411 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
412 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.extensions,
413 	},
414 	{
415 		.name = "extfile",
416 		.argname = "file",
417 		.desc = "Configuration file with X509v3 extentions to add",
418 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
419 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.extfile,
420 	},
421 	{
422 		.name = "gencrl",
423 		.desc = "Generate a new CRL",
424 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
425 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.gencrl,
426 	},
427 	{
428 		.name = "in",
429 		.argname = "file",
430 		.desc = "Input file containing a single certificate request",
431 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
432 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_in,
433 	},
434 	{
435 		.name = "infiles",
436 		.argname = "...",
437 		.desc = "The last argument, certificate requests to process",
438 		.type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
439 		.opt.argvfunc = ca_opt_infiles,
440 	},
441 	{
442 		.name = "key",
443 		.argname = "password",
444 		.desc = "Key to decode the private key if it is encrypted",
445 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
446 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.key,
447 	},
448 	{
449 		.name = "keyfile",
450 		.argname = "file",
451 		.desc = "Private key file",
452 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
453 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.keyfile,
454 	},
455 	{
456 		.name = "keyform",
457 		.argname = "fmt",
458 		.desc = "Private key file format (DER or PEM (default))",
459 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
460 		.opt.value = &ca_config.keyform,
461 	},
462 	{
463 		.name = "md",
464 		.argname = "alg",
465 		.desc = "Message digest to use",
466 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
467 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.md,
468 	},
469 	{
470 		.name = "msie_hack",
471 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
472 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.msie_hack,
473 	},
474 	{
475 		.name = "multivalue-rdn",
476 		.desc = "Enable support for multivalued RDNs",
477 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
478 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.multirdn,
479 	},
480 	{
481 		.name = "name",
482 		.argname = "section",
483 		.desc = "Specifies the configuration file section to use",
484 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
485 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.section,
486 	},
487 	{
488 		.name = "noemailDN",
489 		.desc = "Do not add the EMAIL field to the DN",
490 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
491 		.opt.value = &ca_config.email_dn,
492 		.value = 0,
493 	},
494 	{
495 		.name = "notext",
496 		.desc = "Do not print the generated certificate",
497 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
498 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.notext,
499 	},
500 	{
501 		.name = "out",
502 		.argname = "file",
503 		.desc = "Output file (default stdout)",
504 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
505 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.outfile,
506 	},
507 	{
508 		.name = "outdir",
509 		.argname = "directory",
510 		.desc = " Directory to output certificates to",
511 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
512 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.outdir,
513 	},
514 	{
515 		.name = "passin",
516 		.argname = "src",
517 		.desc = "Private key input password source",
518 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
519 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.passargin,
520 	},
521 	{
522 		.name = "policy",
523 		.argname = "name",
524 		.desc = "The CA 'policy' to support",
525 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
526 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.policy,
527 	},
528 	{
529 		.name = "preserveDN",
530 		.desc = "Do not re-order the DN",
531 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
532 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.preserve,
533 	},
534 	{
535 		.name = "revoke",
536 		.argname = "file",
537 		.desc = "Revoke a certificate (given in file)",
538 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
539 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_revoke,
540 	},
541 	{
542 		.name = "selfsign",
543 		.desc = "Sign a certificate using the key associated with it",
544 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
545 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.selfsign,
546 	},
547 	{
548 		.name = "sigopt",
549 		.argname = "nm:v",
550 		.desc = "Signature parameter in nm:v form",
551 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
552 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_sigopt,
553 	},
554 	{
555 		.name = "spkac",
556 		.argname = "file",
557 		.desc = "File contains DN and signed public key and challenge",
558 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
559 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_spkac,
560 	},
561 	{
562 		.name = "ss_cert",
563 		.argname = "file",
564 		.desc = "File contains a self signed certificate to sign",
565 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
566 		.opt.argfunc = ca_opt_ss_cert,
567 	},
568 	{
569 		.name = "startdate",
570 		.argname = "YYMMDDHHMMSSZ",
571 		.desc = "Certificate validity notBefore",
572 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
573 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.startdate,
574 	},
575 	{
576 		.name = "status",
577 		.argname = "serial",
578 		.desc = "Shows certificate status given the serial number",
579 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
580 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.serial_status,
581 	},
582 	{
583 		.name = "subj",
584 		.argname = "arg",
585 		.desc = "Use arg instead of request's subject",
586 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
587 		.opt.arg = &ca_config.subj,
588 	},
589 	{
590 		.name = "updatedb",
591 		.desc = "Updates db for expired certificates",
592 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
593 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.doupdatedb,
594 	},
595 	{
596 		.name = "utf8",
597 		.desc = "Input characters are in UTF-8 (default ASCII)",
598 		.type = OPTION_FUNC,
599 		.opt.func = ca_opt_chtype_utf8,
600 	},
601 	{
602 		.name = "verbose",
603 		.desc = "Verbose output during processing",
604 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
605 		.opt.flag = &ca_config.verbose,
606 	},
607 	{ NULL },
608 };
609 
610 /*
611  * Set a certificate time based on user provided input. Make sure
612  * what we put in the certificate is legit for RFC 5280. Returns
613  * 0 on success, -1 on an invalid time string. Strings must be
614  * YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ for post 2050 dates. YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ or
615  * YYMMDDHHMMSSZ is accepted for pre 2050 dates, and fixed up to
616  * be the correct format in the certificate.
617  */
618 static int
619 setCertificateTime(ASN1_TIME *x509time, char *timestring)
620 {
621 	struct tm tm1;
622 
623 	if (ASN1_time_parse(timestring, strlen(timestring), &tm1, 0) == -1)
624 		return (-1);
625 	if (!ASN1_TIME_set_tm(x509time, &tm1))
626 		return (-1);
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static void
631 ca_usage(void)
632 {
633 	fprintf(stderr,
634 	    "usage: ca  [-batch] [-cert file] [-config file] [-create_serial]\n"
635 	    "    [-crl_CA_compromise time] [-crl_compromise time]\n"
636 	    "    [-crl_hold instruction] [-crl_reason reason] [-crldays days]\n"
637 	    "    [-crlexts section] [-crlhours hours] [-crlsec seconds]\n"
638 	    "    [-days arg] [-enddate date] [-extensions section]\n"
639 	    "    [-extfile file] [-gencrl] [-in file] [-infiles]\n"
640 	    "    [-key password] [-keyfile file] [-keyform pem | der]\n"
641 	    "    [-md alg] [-multivalue-rdn] [-name section]\n"
642 	    "    [-noemailDN] [-notext] [-out file] [-outdir directory]\n"
643 	    "    [-passin arg] [-policy name] [-preserveDN] [-revoke file]\n"
644 	    "    [-selfsign] [-sigopt nm:v] [-spkac file] [-ss_cert file]\n"
645 	    "    [-startdate date] [-status serial] [-subj arg] [-updatedb]\n"
646 	    "    [-utf8] [-verbose]\n\n");
647 	options_usage(ca_options);
648 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
649 }
650 
651 int
652 ca_main(int argc, char **argv)
653 {
654 	int free_key = 0;
655 	int total = 0;
656 	int total_done = 0;
657 	int ret = 1;
658 	long errorline = -1;
659 	EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
660 	int output_der = 0;
661 	char *serialfile = NULL;
662 	char *crlnumberfile = NULL;
663 	char *tmp_email_dn = NULL;
664 	BIGNUM *serial = NULL;
665 	BIGNUM *crlnumber = NULL;
666 	unsigned long nameopt = 0, certopt = 0;
667 	int default_op = 1;
668 	int ext_copy = EXT_COPY_NONE;
669 	X509 *x509 = NULL, *x509p = NULL;
670 	X509 *x = NULL;
671 	BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *Sout = NULL, *Cout = NULL;
672 	char *dbfile = NULL;
673 	CA_DB *db = NULL;
674 	X509_CRL *crl = NULL;
675 	X509_REVOKED *r = NULL;
676 	ASN1_TIME *tmptm;
677 	ASN1_INTEGER *tmpserial;
678 	char *f;
679 	const char *p;
680 	char *const *pp;
681 	int i, j;
682 	const EVP_MD *dgst = NULL;
683 	STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attribs = NULL;
684 	STACK_OF(X509) *cert_sk = NULL;
685 	char *tofree = NULL;
686 	DB_ATTR db_attr;
687 
688 	if (single_execution) {
689 		if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
690 			perror("pledge");
691 			exit(1);
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	memset(&ca_config, 0, sizeof(ca_config));
696 	ca_config.email_dn = 1;
697 	ca_config.keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
698 	ca_config.chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
699 	ca_config.rev_type = REV_NONE;
700 
701 	conf = NULL;
702 
703 	if (options_parse(argc, argv, ca_options, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
704 		ca_usage();
705 		goto err;
706 	}
707 
708 	/*****************************************************************/
709 	tofree = NULL;
710 	if (ca_config.configfile == NULL)
711 		ca_config.configfile = getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
712 	if (ca_config.configfile == NULL) {
713 		if ((tofree = make_config_name()) == NULL) {
714 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error making config file name\n");
715 			goto err;
716 		}
717 		ca_config.configfile = tofree;
718 	}
719 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n",
720 	    ca_config.configfile);
721 	conf = NCONF_new(NULL);
722 	if (NCONF_load(conf, ca_config.configfile, &errorline) <= 0) {
723 		if (errorline <= 0)
724 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
725 			    "error loading the config file '%s'\n",
726 			    ca_config.configfile);
727 		else
728 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
729 			    "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n",
730 			    errorline, ca_config.configfile);
731 		goto err;
732 	}
733 	free(tofree);
734 	tofree = NULL;
735 
736 	/* Lets get the config section we are using */
737 	if (ca_config.section == NULL) {
738 		ca_config.section = NCONF_get_string(conf, BASE_SECTION,
739 		    ENV_DEFAULT_CA);
740 		if (ca_config.section == NULL) {
741 			lookup_fail(BASE_SECTION, ENV_DEFAULT_CA);
742 			goto err;
743 		}
744 	}
745 	if (conf != NULL) {
746 		p = NCONF_get_string(conf, NULL, "oid_file");
747 		if (p == NULL)
748 			ERR_clear_error();
749 		if (p != NULL) {
750 			BIO *oid_bio;
751 
752 			oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r");
753 			if (oid_bio == NULL) {
754 				/*
755 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
756 				    "problems opening %s for extra oid's\n", p);
757 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
758 				*/
759 				ERR_clear_error();
760 			} else {
761 				OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
762 				BIO_free(oid_bio);
763 			}
764 		}
765 		if (!add_oid_section(bio_err, conf)) {
766 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
767 			goto err;
768 		}
769 	}
770 	f = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section, STRING_MASK);
771 	if (f == NULL)
772 		ERR_clear_error();
773 
774 	if (f != NULL && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(f)) {
775 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
776 		    "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", f);
777 		goto err;
778 	}
779 	if (ca_config.chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8) {
780 		f = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section, UTF8_IN);
781 		if (f == NULL)
782 			ERR_clear_error();
783 		else if (!strcmp(f, "yes"))
784 			ca_config.chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
785 	}
786 	db_attr.unique_subject = 1;
787 	p = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section, ENV_UNIQUE_SUBJECT);
788 	if (p != NULL) {
789 		db_attr.unique_subject = parse_yesno(p, 1);
790 	} else
791 		ERR_clear_error();
792 
793 	in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
794 	out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
795 	Sout = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
796 	Cout = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
797 	if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL) || (Sout == NULL) || (Cout == NULL)) {
798 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
799 		goto err;
800 	}
801 	/*****************************************************************/
802 	/* report status of cert with serial number given on command line */
803 	if (ca_config.serial_status) {
804 		if ((dbfile = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section,
805 		    ENV_DATABASE)) == NULL) {
806 			lookup_fail(ca_config.section, ENV_DATABASE);
807 			goto err;
808 		}
809 		db = load_index(dbfile, &db_attr);
810 		if (db == NULL)
811 			goto err;
812 
813 		if (!index_index(db))
814 			goto err;
815 
816 		if (get_certificate_status(ca_config.serial_status, db) != 1)
817 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error verifying serial %s!\n",
818 			    ca_config.serial_status);
819 		goto err;
820 	}
821 	/*****************************************************************/
822 	/* we definitely need a private key, so let's get it */
823 
824 	if ((ca_config.keyfile == NULL) &&
825 	    ((ca_config.keyfile = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section,
826 	    ENV_PRIVATE_KEY)) == NULL)) {
827 		lookup_fail(ca_config.section, ENV_PRIVATE_KEY);
828 		goto err;
829 	}
830 	if (ca_config.key == NULL) {
831 		free_key = 1;
832 		if (!app_passwd(bio_err, ca_config.passargin, NULL,
833 		    &ca_config.key, NULL)) {
834 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
835 			goto err;
836 		}
837 	}
838 	pkey = load_key(bio_err, ca_config.keyfile, ca_config.keyform, 0,
839 	    ca_config.key, "CA private key");
840 	if (ca_config.key != NULL)
841 		explicit_bzero(ca_config.key, strlen(ca_config.key));
842 	if (pkey == NULL) {
843 		/* load_key() has already printed an appropriate message */
844 		goto err;
845 	}
846 	/*****************************************************************/
847 	/* we need a certificate */
848 	if (!ca_config.selfsign || ca_config.spkac_file != NULL ||
849 	    ca_config.ss_cert_file != NULL || ca_config.gencrl) {
850 		if ((ca_config.certfile == NULL) &&
851 		    ((ca_config.certfile = NCONF_get_string(conf,
852 		    ca_config.section, ENV_CERTIFICATE)) == NULL)) {
853 			lookup_fail(ca_config.section, ENV_CERTIFICATE);
854 			goto err;
855 		}
856 		x509 = load_cert(bio_err, ca_config.certfile, FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
857 		    "CA certificate");
858 		if (x509 == NULL)
859 			goto err;
860 
861 		if (!X509_check_private_key(x509, pkey)) {
862 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
863 			    "CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
864 			goto err;
865 		}
866 	}
867 	if (!ca_config.selfsign)
868 		x509p = x509;
869 
870 	f = NCONF_get_string(conf, BASE_SECTION, ENV_PRESERVE);
871 	if (f == NULL)
872 		ERR_clear_error();
873 	if ((f != NULL) && ((*f == 'y') || (*f == 'Y')))
874 		ca_config.preserve = 1;
875 	f = NCONF_get_string(conf, BASE_SECTION, ENV_MSIE_HACK);
876 	if (f == NULL)
877 		ERR_clear_error();
878 	if ((f != NULL) && ((*f == 'y') || (*f == 'Y')))
879 		ca_config.msie_hack = 1;
880 
881 	f = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section, ENV_NAMEOPT);
882 
883 	if (f != NULL) {
884 		if (!set_name_ex(&nameopt, f)) {
885 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
886 			    "Invalid name options: \"%s\"\n", f);
887 			goto err;
888 		}
889 		default_op = 0;
890 	} else
891 		ERR_clear_error();
892 
893 	f = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section, ENV_CERTOPT);
894 
895 	if (f != NULL) {
896 		if (!set_cert_ex(&certopt, f)) {
897 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
898 			    "Invalid certificate options: \"%s\"\n", f);
899 			goto err;
900 		}
901 		default_op = 0;
902 	} else
903 		ERR_clear_error();
904 
905 	f = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section, ENV_EXTCOPY);
906 
907 	if (f != NULL) {
908 		if (!set_ext_copy(&ext_copy, f)) {
909 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
910 			    "Invalid extension copy option: \"%s\"\n", f);
911 			goto err;
912 		}
913 	} else
914 		ERR_clear_error();
915 
916 	/*****************************************************************/
917 	/* lookup where to write new certificates */
918 	if (ca_config.outdir == NULL && ca_config.req) {
919 		if ((ca_config.outdir = NCONF_get_string(conf,
920 		    ca_config.section, ENV_NEW_CERTS_DIR)) == NULL) {
921 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "output directory %s not defined\n",
922 			    ENV_NEW_CERTS_DIR);
923 			goto err;
924 		}
925 	}
926 	/*****************************************************************/
927 	/* we need to load the database file */
928 	if ((dbfile = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section,
929 	    ENV_DATABASE)) == NULL) {
930 		lookup_fail(ca_config.section, ENV_DATABASE);
931 		goto err;
932 	}
933 	db = load_index(dbfile, &db_attr);
934 	if (db == NULL)
935 		goto err;
936 
937 	/* Lets check some fields */
938 	for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_PSTRING_num(db->db->data); i++) {
939 		pp = sk_OPENSSL_PSTRING_value(db->db->data, i);
940 		if ((pp[DB_type][0] != DB_TYPE_REV) &&
941 		    (pp[DB_rev_date][0] != '\0')) {
942 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
943 			    "entry %d: not revoked yet, but has a revocation date\n",
944 			    i + 1);
945 			goto err;
946 		}
947 		if ((pp[DB_type][0] == DB_TYPE_REV) &&
948 		    !make_revoked(NULL, pp[DB_rev_date])) {
949 			BIO_printf(bio_err, " in entry %d\n", i + 1);
950 			goto err;
951 		}
952 		if (!check_time_format((char *) pp[DB_exp_date])) {
953 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "entry %d: invalid expiry date\n",
954 			    i + 1);
955 			goto err;
956 		}
957 		p = pp[DB_serial];
958 		j = strlen(p);
959 		if (*p == '-') {
960 			p++;
961 			j--;
962 		}
963 		if ((j & 1) || (j < 2)) {
964 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
965 			    "entry %d: bad serial number length (%d)\n",
966 			    i + 1, j);
967 			goto err;
968 		}
969 		while (*p) {
970 			if (!(((*p >= '0') && (*p <= '9')) ||
971 			    ((*p >= 'A') && (*p <= 'F')) ||
972 			    ((*p >= 'a') && (*p <= 'f')))) {
973 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
974 				    "entry %d: bad serial number characters, char pos %ld, char is '%c'\n",
975 				    i + 1, (long) (p - pp[DB_serial]), *p);
976 				goto err;
977 			}
978 			p++;
979 		}
980 	}
981 	if (ca_config.verbose) {
982 		BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
983 		TXT_DB_write(out, db->db);
984 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%d entries loaded from the database\n",
985 		    sk_OPENSSL_PSTRING_num(db->db->data));
986 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "generating index\n");
987 	}
988 	if (!index_index(db))
989 		goto err;
990 
991 	/*****************************************************************/
992 	/* Update the db file for expired certificates */
993 	if (ca_config.doupdatedb) {
994 		if (ca_config.verbose)
995 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Updating %s ...\n", dbfile);
996 
997 		i = do_updatedb(db);
998 		if (i == -1) {
999 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Malloc failure\n");
1000 			goto err;
1001 		} else if (i == 0) {
1002 			if (ca_config.verbose)
1003 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1004 				    "No entries found to mark expired\n");
1005 		} else {
1006 			if (!save_index(dbfile, "new", db))
1007 				goto err;
1008 
1009 			if (!rotate_index(dbfile, "new", "old"))
1010 				goto err;
1011 
1012 			if (ca_config.verbose)
1013 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1014 				    "Done. %d entries marked as expired\n", i);
1015 		}
1016 	}
1017 	/*****************************************************************/
1018 	/* Read extentions config file                                   */
1019 	if (ca_config.extfile != NULL) {
1020 		extconf = NCONF_new(NULL);
1021 		if (NCONF_load(extconf, ca_config.extfile, &errorline) <= 0) {
1022 			if (errorline <= 0)
1023 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1024 				    "ERROR: loading the config file '%s'\n",
1025 				    ca_config.extfile);
1026 			else
1027 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1028 				    "ERROR: on line %ld of config file '%s'\n",
1029 				    errorline, ca_config.extfile);
1030 			ret = 1;
1031 			goto err;
1032 		}
1033 		if (ca_config.verbose)
1034 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
1035 			    "Successfully loaded extensions file %s\n",
1036 			    ca_config.extfile);
1037 
1038 		/* We can have sections in the ext file */
1039 		if (ca_config.extensions == NULL &&
1040 		    (ca_config.extensions = NCONF_get_string(extconf, "default",
1041 		    "extensions")) == NULL)
1042 			ca_config.extensions = "default";
1043 	}
1044 	/*****************************************************************/
1045 	if (ca_config.req || ca_config.gencrl) {
1046 		if (ca_config.outfile != NULL) {
1047 			if (BIO_write_filename(Sout, ca_config.outfile) <= 0) {
1048 				perror(ca_config.outfile);
1049 				goto err;
1050 			}
1051 		} else {
1052 			BIO_set_fp(Sout, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
1053 		}
1054 	}
1055 	if ((ca_config.md == NULL) &&
1056 	    ((ca_config.md = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section,
1057 	    ENV_DEFAULT_MD)) == NULL)) {
1058 		lookup_fail(ca_config.section, ENV_DEFAULT_MD);
1059 		goto err;
1060 	}
1061 	if (!strcmp(ca_config.md, "default")) {
1062 		int def_nid;
1063 		if (EVP_PKEY_get_default_digest_nid(pkey, &def_nid) <= 0) {
1064 			BIO_puts(bio_err, "no default digest\n");
1065 			goto err;
1066 		}
1067 		ca_config.md = (char *) OBJ_nid2sn(def_nid);
1068 	}
1069 	if ((dgst = EVP_get_digestbyname(ca_config.md)) == NULL) {
1070 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1071 		    "%s is an unsupported message digest type\n", ca_config.md);
1072 		goto err;
1073 	}
1074 	if (ca_config.req) {
1075 		if ((ca_config.email_dn == 1) &&
1076 		    ((tmp_email_dn = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section,
1077 		    ENV_DEFAULT_EMAIL_DN)) != NULL)) {
1078 			if (strcmp(tmp_email_dn, "no") == 0)
1079 				ca_config.email_dn = 0;
1080 		}
1081 		if (ca_config.verbose)
1082 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "message digest is %s\n",
1083 			    OBJ_nid2ln(dgst->type));
1084 		if ((ca_config.policy == NULL) &&
1085 		    ((ca_config.policy = NCONF_get_string(conf,
1086 		    ca_config.section, ENV_POLICY)) == NULL)) {
1087 			lookup_fail(ca_config.section, ENV_POLICY);
1088 			goto err;
1089 		}
1090 		if (ca_config.verbose)
1091 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "policy is %s\n", ca_config.policy);
1092 
1093 		if ((serialfile = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section,
1094 		    ENV_SERIAL)) == NULL) {
1095 			lookup_fail(ca_config.section, ENV_SERIAL);
1096 			goto err;
1097 		}
1098 		if (extconf == NULL) {
1099 			/*
1100 			 * no '-extfile' option, so we look for extensions in
1101 			 * the main configuration file
1102 			 */
1103 			if (ca_config.extensions == NULL) {
1104 				ca_config.extensions = NCONF_get_string(conf,
1105 				    ca_config.section, ENV_EXTENSIONS);
1106 				if (ca_config.extensions == NULL)
1107 					ERR_clear_error();
1108 			}
1109 			if (ca_config.extensions != NULL) {
1110 				/* Check syntax of file */
1111 				X509V3_CTX ctx;
1112 				X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
1113 				X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, conf);
1114 				if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx,
1115 				    ca_config.extensions, NULL)) {
1116 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1117 					    "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
1118 					    ca_config.extensions);
1119 					ret = 1;
1120 					goto err;
1121 				}
1122 			}
1123 		}
1124 		if (ca_config.startdate == NULL) {
1125 			ca_config.startdate = NCONF_get_string(conf,
1126 			    ca_config.section, ENV_DEFAULT_STARTDATE);
1127 			if (ca_config.startdate == NULL)
1128 				ERR_clear_error();
1129 		}
1130 		if (ca_config.startdate == NULL)
1131 			ca_config.startdate = "today";
1132 
1133 		if (ca_config.enddate == NULL) {
1134 			ca_config.enddate = NCONF_get_string(conf,
1135 			    ca_config.section, ENV_DEFAULT_ENDDATE);
1136 			if (ca_config.enddate == NULL)
1137 				ERR_clear_error();
1138 		}
1139 		if (ca_config.days == 0 && ca_config.enddate == NULL) {
1140 			if (!NCONF_get_number(conf, ca_config.section,
1141 				ENV_DEFAULT_DAYS, &ca_config.days))
1142 				ca_config.days = 0;
1143 		}
1144 		if (ca_config.enddate == NULL && ca_config.days == 0) {
1145 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
1146 			    "cannot lookup how many days to certify for\n");
1147 			goto err;
1148 		}
1149 		if ((serial = load_serial(serialfile, ca_config.create_serial,
1150 		    NULL)) == NULL) {
1151 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
1152 			    "error while loading serial number\n");
1153 			goto err;
1154 		}
1155 		if (ca_config.verbose) {
1156 			if (BN_is_zero(serial))
1157 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1158 				    "next serial number is 00\n");
1159 			else {
1160 				if ((f = BN_bn2hex(serial)) == NULL)
1161 					goto err;
1162 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1163 				    "next serial number is %s\n", f);
1164 				free(f);
1165 			}
1166 		}
1167 		if ((attribs = NCONF_get_section(conf, ca_config.policy)) ==
1168 		    NULL) {
1169 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to find 'section' for %s\n",
1170 			    ca_config.policy);
1171 			goto err;
1172 		}
1173 		if ((cert_sk = sk_X509_new_null()) == NULL) {
1174 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
1175 			goto err;
1176 		}
1177 		if (ca_config.spkac_file != NULL) {
1178 			total++;
1179 			j = certify_spkac(&x, ca_config.spkac_file, pkey, x509,
1180 			    dgst, ca_config.sigopts, attribs, db, serial,
1181 			    ca_config.subj, ca_config.chtype,
1182 			    ca_config.multirdn, ca_config.email_dn,
1183 			    ca_config.startdate, ca_config.enddate,
1184 			    ca_config.days, ca_config.extensions, conf,
1185 			    ca_config.verbose, certopt, nameopt, default_op,
1186 			    ext_copy);
1187 			if (j < 0)
1188 				goto err;
1189 			if (j > 0) {
1190 				total_done++;
1191 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
1192 				if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1))
1193 					goto err;
1194 				if (!sk_X509_push(cert_sk, x)) {
1195 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1196 					    "Memory allocation failure\n");
1197 					goto err;
1198 				}
1199 				if (ca_config.outfile != NULL) {
1200 					output_der = 1;
1201 					ca_config.batch = 1;
1202 				}
1203 			}
1204 		}
1205 		if (ca_config.ss_cert_file != NULL) {
1206 			total++;
1207 			j = certify_cert(&x, ca_config.ss_cert_file, pkey, x509,
1208 			    dgst, ca_config.sigopts, attribs, db, serial,
1209 			    ca_config.subj, ca_config.chtype,
1210 			    ca_config.multirdn, ca_config.email_dn,
1211 			    ca_config.startdate, ca_config.enddate,
1212 			    ca_config.days, ca_config.batch,
1213 			    ca_config.extensions, conf, ca_config.verbose,
1214 			    certopt, nameopt, default_op, ext_copy);
1215 			if (j < 0)
1216 				goto err;
1217 			if (j > 0) {
1218 				total_done++;
1219 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
1220 				if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1))
1221 					goto err;
1222 				if (!sk_X509_push(cert_sk, x)) {
1223 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1224 					    "Memory allocation failure\n");
1225 					goto err;
1226 				}
1227 			}
1228 		}
1229 		if (ca_config.infile != NULL) {
1230 			total++;
1231 			j = certify(&x, ca_config.infile, pkey, x509p, dgst,
1232 			    ca_config.sigopts, attribs, db, serial,
1233 			    ca_config.subj, ca_config.chtype,
1234 			    ca_config.multirdn, ca_config.email_dn,
1235 			    ca_config.startdate, ca_config.enddate,
1236 			    ca_config.days, ca_config.batch,
1237 			    ca_config.extensions, conf, ca_config.verbose,
1238 			    certopt, nameopt, default_op, ext_copy,
1239 			    ca_config.selfsign);
1240 			if (j < 0)
1241 				goto err;
1242 			if (j > 0) {
1243 				total_done++;
1244 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
1245 				if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1))
1246 					goto err;
1247 				if (!sk_X509_push(cert_sk, x)) {
1248 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1249 					    "Memory allocation failure\n");
1250 					goto err;
1251 				}
1252 			}
1253 		}
1254 		for (i = 0; i < ca_config.infiles_num; i++) {
1255 			total++;
1256 			j = certify(&x, ca_config.infiles[i], pkey, x509p, dgst,
1257 			    ca_config.sigopts, attribs, db, serial,
1258 			    ca_config.subj, ca_config.chtype,
1259 			    ca_config.multirdn, ca_config.email_dn,
1260 			    ca_config.startdate, ca_config.enddate,
1261 			    ca_config.days, ca_config.batch,
1262 			    ca_config.extensions, conf, ca_config.verbose,
1263 			    certopt, nameopt, default_op, ext_copy,
1264 			    ca_config.selfsign);
1265 			if (j < 0)
1266 				goto err;
1267 			if (j > 0) {
1268 				total_done++;
1269 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
1270 				if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1))
1271 					goto err;
1272 				if (!sk_X509_push(cert_sk, x)) {
1273 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1274 					    "Memory allocation failure\n");
1275 					goto err;
1276 				}
1277 			}
1278 		}
1279 		/*
1280 		 * we have a stack of newly certified certificates and a data
1281 		 * base and serial number that need updating
1282 		 */
1283 
1284 		if (sk_X509_num(cert_sk) > 0) {
1285 			if (!ca_config.batch) {
1286 				char answer[10];
1287 
1288 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1289 				    "\n%d out of %d certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]",
1290 				    total_done, total);
1291 				(void) BIO_flush(bio_err);
1292 				if (fgets(answer, sizeof answer - 1, stdin) ==
1293 				    NULL) {
1294 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1295 					    "CERTIFICATION CANCELED: I/O error\n");
1296 					ret = 0;
1297 					goto err;
1298 				}
1299 				if ((answer[0] != 'y') && (answer[0] != 'Y')) {
1300 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1301 					    "CERTIFICATION CANCELED\n");
1302 					ret = 0;
1303 					goto err;
1304 				}
1305 			}
1306 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
1307 			    "Write out database with %d new entries\n",
1308 			    sk_X509_num(cert_sk));
1309 
1310 			if (!save_serial(serialfile, "new", serial, NULL))
1311 				goto err;
1312 
1313 			if (!save_index(dbfile, "new", db))
1314 				goto err;
1315 		}
1316 		if (ca_config.verbose)
1317 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new certificates\n");
1318 		for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(cert_sk); i++) {
1319 			int k;
1320 			char *serialstr;
1321 			unsigned char *data;
1322 			char pempath[PATH_MAX];
1323 
1324 			x = sk_X509_value(cert_sk, i);
1325 
1326 			j = x->cert_info->serialNumber->length;
1327 			data = (unsigned char *)x->cert_info->serialNumber->data;
1328 			if (j > 0)
1329 				serialstr = bin2hex(data, j);
1330 			else
1331 				serialstr = strdup("00");
1332 			if (serialstr != NULL) {
1333 				k = snprintf(pempath, sizeof(pempath),
1334 				    "%s/%s.pem", ca_config.outdir, serialstr);
1335 				free(serialstr);
1336 				if (k < 0 || k >= sizeof(pempath)) {
1337 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1338 					    "certificate file name too long\n");
1339 					goto err;
1340 				}
1341 			} else {
1342 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1343 				    "memory allocation failed\n");
1344 				goto err;
1345 			}
1346 			if (ca_config.verbose)
1347 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing %s\n", pempath);
1348 
1349 			if (BIO_write_filename(Cout, pempath) <= 0) {
1350 				perror(pempath);
1351 				goto err;
1352 			}
1353 			write_new_certificate(Cout, x, 0, ca_config.notext);
1354 			write_new_certificate(Sout, x, output_der,
1355 			    ca_config.notext);
1356 		}
1357 
1358 		if (sk_X509_num(cert_sk)) {
1359 			/* Rename the database and the serial file */
1360 			if (!rotate_serial(serialfile, "new", "old"))
1361 				goto err;
1362 
1363 			if (!rotate_index(dbfile, "new", "old"))
1364 				goto err;
1365 
1366 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Data Base Updated\n");
1367 		}
1368 	}
1369 	/*****************************************************************/
1370 	if (ca_config.gencrl) {
1371 		int crl_v2 = 0;
1372 		if (ca_config.crl_ext == NULL) {
1373 			ca_config.crl_ext = NCONF_get_string(conf,
1374 			    ca_config.section, ENV_CRLEXT);
1375 			if (ca_config.crl_ext == NULL)
1376 				ERR_clear_error();
1377 		}
1378 		if (ca_config.crl_ext != NULL) {
1379 			/* Check syntax of file */
1380 			X509V3_CTX ctx;
1381 			X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
1382 			X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, conf);
1383 			if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx, ca_config.crl_ext,
1384 			    NULL)) {
1385 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1386 				    "Error Loading CRL extension section %s\n",
1387 				    ca_config.crl_ext);
1388 				ret = 1;
1389 				goto err;
1390 			}
1391 		}
1392 		if ((crlnumberfile = NCONF_get_string(conf, ca_config.section,
1393 		    ENV_CRLNUMBER)) != NULL)
1394 			if ((crlnumber = load_serial(crlnumberfile, 0,
1395 			    NULL)) == NULL) {
1396 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1397 				    "error while loading CRL number\n");
1398 				goto err;
1399 			}
1400 		if (!ca_config.crldays && !ca_config.crlhours &&
1401 		    !ca_config.crlsec) {
1402 			if (!NCONF_get_number(conf, ca_config.section,
1403 			    ENV_DEFAULT_CRL_DAYS, &ca_config.crldays))
1404 				ca_config.crldays = 0;
1405 			if (!NCONF_get_number(conf, ca_config.section,
1406 			    ENV_DEFAULT_CRL_HOURS, &ca_config.crlhours))
1407 				ca_config.crlhours = 0;
1408 			ERR_clear_error();
1409 		}
1410 		if ((ca_config.crldays == 0) && (ca_config.crlhours == 0) &&
1411 		    (ca_config.crlsec == 0)) {
1412 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
1413 			    "cannot lookup how long until the next CRL is issued\n");
1414 			goto err;
1415 		}
1416 		if (ca_config.verbose)
1417 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "making CRL\n");
1418 		if ((crl = X509_CRL_new()) == NULL)
1419 			goto err;
1420 		if (!X509_CRL_set_issuer_name(crl, X509_get_subject_name(x509)))
1421 			goto err;
1422 
1423 		tmptm = ASN1_TIME_new();
1424 		if (tmptm == NULL)
1425 			goto err;
1426 		X509_gmtime_adj(tmptm, 0);
1427 		X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(crl, tmptm);
1428 		if (X509_time_adj_ex(tmptm, ca_config.crldays,
1429 		    ca_config.crlhours * 60 * 60 + ca_config.crlsec, NULL) ==
1430 		    NULL) {
1431 			BIO_puts(bio_err, "error setting CRL nextUpdate\n");
1432 			goto err;
1433 		}
1434 		X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(crl, tmptm);
1435 
1436 		ASN1_TIME_free(tmptm);
1437 
1438 		for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_PSTRING_num(db->db->data); i++) {
1439 			pp = sk_OPENSSL_PSTRING_value(db->db->data, i);
1440 			if (pp[DB_type][0] == DB_TYPE_REV) {
1441 				if ((r = X509_REVOKED_new()) == NULL)
1442 					goto err;
1443 				j = make_revoked(r, pp[DB_rev_date]);
1444 				if (!j)
1445 					goto err;
1446 				if (j == 2)
1447 					crl_v2 = 1;
1448 				if (!BN_hex2bn(&serial, pp[DB_serial]))
1449 					goto err;
1450 				tmpserial = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(serial, NULL);
1451 				BN_free(serial);
1452 				serial = NULL;
1453 				if (tmpserial == NULL)
1454 					goto err;
1455 				X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(r, tmpserial);
1456 				ASN1_INTEGER_free(tmpserial);
1457 				X509_CRL_add0_revoked(crl, r);
1458 			}
1459 		}
1460 
1461 		/*
1462 		 * sort the data so it will be written in serial number order
1463 		 */
1464 		X509_CRL_sort(crl);
1465 
1466 		/* we now have a CRL */
1467 		if (ca_config.verbose)
1468 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "signing CRL\n");
1469 
1470 		/* Add any extensions asked for */
1471 
1472 		if (ca_config.crl_ext != NULL || crlnumberfile != NULL) {
1473 			X509V3_CTX crlctx;
1474 			X509V3_set_ctx(&crlctx, x509, NULL, NULL, crl, 0);
1475 			X509V3_set_nconf(&crlctx, conf);
1476 
1477 			if (ca_config.crl_ext != NULL)
1478 				if (!X509V3_EXT_CRL_add_nconf(conf, &crlctx,
1479 				    ca_config.crl_ext, crl))
1480 					goto err;
1481 			if (crlnumberfile != NULL) {
1482 				tmpserial = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(crlnumber, NULL);
1483 				if (tmpserial == NULL)
1484 					goto err;
1485 				X509_CRL_add1_ext_i2d(crl, NID_crl_number,
1486 				    tmpserial, 0, 0);
1487 				ASN1_INTEGER_free(tmpserial);
1488 				crl_v2 = 1;
1489 				if (!BN_add_word(crlnumber, 1))
1490 					goto err;
1491 			}
1492 		}
1493 		if (ca_config.crl_ext != NULL || crl_v2) {
1494 			if (!X509_CRL_set_version(crl, 1))
1495 				goto err;	/* version 2 CRL */
1496 		}
1497 		if (crlnumberfile != NULL)	/* we have a CRL number that
1498 						 * need updating */
1499 			if (!save_serial(crlnumberfile, "new", crlnumber, NULL))
1500 				goto err;
1501 
1502 		if (crlnumber != NULL) {
1503 			BN_free(crlnumber);
1504 			crlnumber = NULL;
1505 		}
1506 		if (!do_X509_CRL_sign(bio_err, crl, pkey, dgst,
1507 		    ca_config.sigopts))
1508 			goto err;
1509 
1510 		PEM_write_bio_X509_CRL(Sout, crl);
1511 
1512 		if (crlnumberfile != NULL)	/* Rename the crlnumber file */
1513 			if (!rotate_serial(crlnumberfile, "new", "old"))
1514 				goto err;
1515 
1516 	}
1517 	/*****************************************************************/
1518 	if (ca_config.dorevoke) {
1519 		if (ca_config.infile == NULL) {
1520 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "no input files\n");
1521 			goto err;
1522 		} else {
1523 			X509 *revcert;
1524 			revcert = load_cert(bio_err, ca_config.infile,
1525 			    FORMAT_PEM, NULL, ca_config.infile);
1526 			if (revcert == NULL)
1527 				goto err;
1528 			j = do_revoke(revcert, db, ca_config.rev_type,
1529 			    ca_config.rev_arg);
1530 			if (j <= 0)
1531 				goto err;
1532 			X509_free(revcert);
1533 
1534 			if (!save_index(dbfile, "new", db))
1535 				goto err;
1536 
1537 			if (!rotate_index(dbfile, "new", "old"))
1538 				goto err;
1539 
1540 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Data Base Updated\n");
1541 		}
1542 	}
1543 	/*****************************************************************/
1544 	ret = 0;
1545 
1546  err:
1547 	free(tofree);
1548 
1549 	BIO_free_all(Cout);
1550 	BIO_free_all(Sout);
1551 	BIO_free_all(out);
1552 	BIO_free_all(in);
1553 
1554 	if (cert_sk)
1555 		sk_X509_pop_free(cert_sk, X509_free);
1556 
1557 	if (ret)
1558 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1559 	if (free_key && ca_config.key)
1560 		free(ca_config.key);
1561 	BN_free(serial);
1562 	BN_free(crlnumber);
1563 	free_index(db);
1564 	if (ca_config.sigopts)
1565 		sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(ca_config.sigopts);
1566 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1567 	if (x509)
1568 		X509_free(x509);
1569 	X509_CRL_free(crl);
1570 	NCONF_free(conf);
1571 	NCONF_free(extconf);
1572 	OBJ_cleanup();
1573 
1574 	return (ret);
1575 }
1576 
1577 static void
1578 lookup_fail(const char *name, const char *tag)
1579 {
1580 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "variable lookup failed for %s::%s\n", name, tag);
1581 }
1582 
1583 static int
1584 certify(X509 **xret, char *infile, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509 *x509,
1585     const EVP_MD *dgst, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
1586     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *policy, CA_DB *db, BIGNUM *serial, char *subj,
1587     unsigned long chtype, int multirdn, int email_dn, char *startdate,
1588     char *enddate, long days, int batch, char *ext_sect, CONF *lconf,
1589     int verbose, unsigned long certopt, unsigned long nameopt, int default_op,
1590     int ext_copy, int selfsign)
1591 {
1592 	X509_REQ *req = NULL;
1593 	BIO *in = NULL;
1594 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp = NULL;
1595 	int ok = -1, i;
1596 
1597 	in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
1598 
1599 	if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) {
1600 		perror(infile);
1601 		goto err;
1602 	}
1603 	if ((req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
1604 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading certificate request in %s\n",
1605 		    infile);
1606 		goto err;
1607 	}
1608 	if (verbose)
1609 		X509_REQ_print(bio_err, req);
1610 
1611 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "Check that the request matches the signature\n");
1612 
1613 	if (selfsign && !X509_REQ_check_private_key(req, pkey)) {
1614 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1615 		    "Certificate request and CA private key do not match\n");
1616 		ok = 0;
1617 		goto err;
1618 	}
1619 	if ((pktmp = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL) {
1620 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "error unpacking public key\n");
1621 		goto err;
1622 	}
1623 	i = X509_REQ_verify(req, pktmp);
1624 	EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
1625 	if (i < 0) {
1626 		ok = 0;
1627 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature verification problems....\n");
1628 		goto err;
1629 	}
1630 	if (i == 0) {
1631 		ok = 0;
1632 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1633 		    "Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
1634 		goto err;
1635 	} else
1636 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature ok\n");
1637 
1638 	ok = do_body(xret, pkey, x509, dgst, sigopts, policy, db, serial,
1639 	    subj, chtype, multirdn, email_dn, startdate, enddate, days, batch,
1640 	    verbose, req, ext_sect, lconf, certopt, nameopt, default_op,
1641 	    ext_copy, selfsign);
1642 
1643  err:
1644 	if (req != NULL)
1645 		X509_REQ_free(req);
1646 	if (in != NULL)
1647 		BIO_free(in);
1648 	return (ok);
1649 }
1650 
1651 static int
1652 certify_cert(X509 **xret, char *infile, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509 *x509,
1653     const EVP_MD *dgst, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
1654     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *policy, CA_DB *db, BIGNUM *serial, char *subj,
1655     unsigned long chtype, int multirdn, int email_dn, char *startdate,
1656     char *enddate, long days, int batch, char *ext_sect, CONF *lconf,
1657     int verbose, unsigned long certopt, unsigned long nameopt, int default_op,
1658     int ext_copy)
1659 {
1660 	X509 *req = NULL;
1661 	X509_REQ *rreq = NULL;
1662 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp = NULL;
1663 	int ok = -1, i;
1664 
1665 	if ((req = load_cert(bio_err, infile, FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
1666 	    infile)) == NULL)
1667 		goto err;
1668 	if (verbose)
1669 		X509_print(bio_err, req);
1670 
1671 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "Check that the request matches the signature\n");
1672 
1673 	if ((pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL) {
1674 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "error unpacking public key\n");
1675 		goto err;
1676 	}
1677 	i = X509_verify(req, pktmp);
1678 	EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
1679 	if (i < 0) {
1680 		ok = 0;
1681 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature verification problems....\n");
1682 		goto err;
1683 	}
1684 	if (i == 0) {
1685 		ok = 0;
1686 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1687 		    "Signature did not match the certificate\n");
1688 		goto err;
1689 	} else
1690 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature ok\n");
1691 
1692 	if ((rreq = X509_to_X509_REQ(req, NULL, EVP_md5())) == NULL)
1693 		goto err;
1694 
1695 	ok = do_body(xret, pkey, x509, dgst, sigopts, policy, db, serial,
1696 	    subj, chtype, multirdn, email_dn, startdate, enddate, days, batch,
1697 	    verbose, rreq, ext_sect, lconf, certopt, nameopt, default_op,
1698 	    ext_copy, 0);
1699 
1700  err:
1701 	if (rreq != NULL)
1702 		X509_REQ_free(rreq);
1703 	if (req != NULL)
1704 		X509_free(req);
1705 	return (ok);
1706 }
1707 
1708 static int
1709 do_body(X509 **xret, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509 *x509, const EVP_MD *dgst,
1710     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *policy,
1711     CA_DB *db, BIGNUM *serial, char *subj, unsigned long chtype, int multirdn,
1712     int email_dn, char *startdate, char *enddate, long days, int batch,
1713     int verbose, X509_REQ *req, char *ext_sect, CONF *lconf,
1714     unsigned long certopt, unsigned long nameopt, int default_op,
1715     int ext_copy, int selfsign)
1716 {
1717 	X509_NAME *name = NULL, *CAname = NULL;
1718 	X509_NAME *subject = NULL, *dn_subject = NULL;
1719 	ASN1_UTCTIME *tm, *tmptm;
1720 	ASN1_STRING *str, *str2;
1721 	ASN1_OBJECT *obj;
1722 	X509 *ret = NULL;
1723 	X509_CINF *ci;
1724 	X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne;
1725 	X509_NAME_ENTRY *tne, *push;
1726 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
1727 	int ok = -1, i, j, last, nid;
1728 	const char *p;
1729 	CONF_VALUE *cv;
1730 	OPENSSL_STRING row[DB_NUMBER];
1731 	OPENSSL_STRING *irow = NULL;
1732 	OPENSSL_STRING *rrow = NULL;
1733 
1734 	tmptm = ASN1_UTCTIME_new();
1735 	if (tmptm == NULL) {
1736 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "malloc error\n");
1737 		return (0);
1738 	}
1739 	for (i = 0; i < DB_NUMBER; i++)
1740 		row[i] = NULL;
1741 
1742 	if (subj != NULL) {
1743 		X509_NAME *n = parse_name(subj, chtype, multirdn);
1744 
1745 		if (n == NULL) {
1746 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1747 			goto err;
1748 		}
1749 		X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, n);
1750 		req->req_info->enc.modified = 1;
1751 		X509_NAME_free(n);
1752 	}
1753 	if (default_op)
1754 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1755 		    "The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows\n");
1756 
1757 	name = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1758 	for (i = 0; i < X509_NAME_entry_count(name); i++) {
1759 		ne = X509_NAME_get_entry(name, i);
1760 		str = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(ne);
1761 		obj = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_object(ne);
1762 
1763 		if (ca_config.msie_hack) {
1764 			/* assume all type should be strings */
1765 			nid = OBJ_obj2nid(ne->object);
1766 
1767 			if (str->type == V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING)
1768 				ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING_to_string(str);
1769 
1770 			if ((str->type == V_ASN1_IA5STRING) &&
1771 			    (nid != NID_pkcs9_emailAddress))
1772 				str->type = V_ASN1_T61STRING;
1773 
1774 			if ((nid == NID_pkcs9_emailAddress) &&
1775 			    (str->type == V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING))
1776 				str->type = V_ASN1_IA5STRING;
1777 		}
1778 		/* If no EMAIL is wanted in the subject */
1779 		if ((OBJ_obj2nid(obj) == NID_pkcs9_emailAddress) && (!email_dn))
1780 			continue;
1781 
1782 		/* check some things */
1783 		if ((OBJ_obj2nid(obj) == NID_pkcs9_emailAddress) &&
1784 		    (str->type != V_ASN1_IA5STRING)) {
1785 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
1786 			    "\nemailAddress type needs to be of type IA5STRING\n");
1787 			goto err;
1788 		}
1789 		if ((str->type != V_ASN1_BMPSTRING) &&
1790 		    (str->type != V_ASN1_UTF8STRING)) {
1791 			j = ASN1_PRINTABLE_type(str->data, str->length);
1792 			if (((j == V_ASN1_T61STRING) &&
1793 			    (str->type != V_ASN1_T61STRING)) ||
1794 			    ((j == V_ASN1_IA5STRING) &&
1795 			    (str->type == V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING))) {
1796 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1797 				    "\nThe string contains characters that are illegal for the ASN.1 type\n");
1798 				goto err;
1799 			}
1800 		}
1801 		if (default_op)
1802 			old_entry_print(bio_err, obj, str);
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	/* Ok, now we check the 'policy' stuff. */
1806 	if ((subject = X509_NAME_new()) == NULL) {
1807 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
1808 		goto err;
1809 	}
1810 	/* take a copy of the issuer name before we mess with it. */
1811 	if (selfsign)
1812 		CAname = X509_NAME_dup(name);
1813 	else
1814 		CAname = X509_NAME_dup(x509->cert_info->subject);
1815 	if (CAname == NULL)
1816 		goto err;
1817 	str = str2 = NULL;
1818 
1819 	for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(policy); i++) {
1820 		cv = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(policy, i);	/* get the object id */
1821 		if ((j = OBJ_txt2nid(cv->name)) == NID_undef) {
1822 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
1823 			    "%s:unknown object type in 'policy' configuration\n",
1824 			    cv->name);
1825 			goto err;
1826 		}
1827 		obj = OBJ_nid2obj(j);
1828 
1829 		last = -1;
1830 		for (;;) {
1831 			/* lookup the object in the supplied name list */
1832 			j = X509_NAME_get_index_by_OBJ(name, obj, last);
1833 			if (j < 0) {
1834 				if (last != -1)
1835 					break;
1836 				tne = NULL;
1837 			} else {
1838 				tne = X509_NAME_get_entry(name, j);
1839 			}
1840 			last = j;
1841 
1842 			/* depending on the 'policy', decide what to do. */
1843 			push = NULL;
1844 			if (strcmp(cv->value, "optional") == 0) {
1845 				if (tne != NULL)
1846 					push = tne;
1847 			} else if (strcmp(cv->value, "supplied") == 0) {
1848 				if (tne == NULL) {
1849 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1850 					    "The %s field needed to be supplied and was missing\n",
1851 					    cv->name);
1852 					goto err;
1853 				} else
1854 					push = tne;
1855 			} else if (strcmp(cv->value, "match") == 0) {
1856 				int last2;
1857 
1858 				if (tne == NULL) {
1859 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1860 					    "The mandatory %s field was missing\n",
1861 					    cv->name);
1862 					goto err;
1863 				}
1864 				last2 = -1;
1865 
1866 again2:
1867 				j = X509_NAME_get_index_by_OBJ(CAname, obj,
1868 				    last2);
1869 				if ((j < 0) && (last2 == -1)) {
1870 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1871 					    "The %s field does not exist in the CA certificate,\nthe 'policy' is misconfigured\n",
1872 					    cv->name);
1873 					goto err;
1874 				}
1875 				if (j >= 0) {
1876 					push = X509_NAME_get_entry(CAname, j);
1877 					str = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(tne);
1878 					str2 = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(push);
1879 					last2 = j;
1880 					if (ASN1_STRING_cmp(str, str2) != 0)
1881 						goto again2;
1882 				}
1883 				if (j < 0) {
1884 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1885 					    "The %s field needed to be the same in the\nCA certificate (%s) and the request (%s)\n",
1886 					    cv->name, ((str2 == NULL) ?
1887 					    "NULL" : (char *) str2->data),
1888 					    ((str == NULL) ?
1889 					    "NULL" : (char *) str->data));
1890 					goto err;
1891 				}
1892 			} else {
1893 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
1894 				    "%s:invalid type in 'policy' configuration\n",
1895 				    cv->value);
1896 				goto err;
1897 			}
1898 
1899 			if (push != NULL) {
1900 				if (!X509_NAME_add_entry(subject, push,
1901 				    -1, 0)) {
1902 					if (push != NULL)
1903 						X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(push);
1904 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
1905 					    "Memory allocation failure\n");
1906 					goto err;
1907 				}
1908 			}
1909 			if (j < 0)
1910 				break;
1911 		}
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	if (ca_config.preserve) {
1915 		X509_NAME_free(subject);
1916 		/* subject=X509_NAME_dup(X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)); */
1917 		subject = X509_NAME_dup(name);
1918 		if (subject == NULL)
1919 			goto err;
1920 	}
1921 	if (verbose)
1922 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1923 		    "The subject name appears to be ok, checking data base for clashes\n");
1924 
1925 	/* Build the correct Subject if no email is wanted in the subject */
1926 	/*
1927 	 * and add it later on because of the method extensions are added
1928 	 * (altName)
1929 	 */
1930 
1931 	if (email_dn)
1932 		dn_subject = subject;
1933 	else {
1934 		X509_NAME_ENTRY *tmpne;
1935 		/*
1936 		 * Its best to dup the subject DN and then delete any email
1937 		 * addresses because this retains its structure.
1938 		 */
1939 		if ((dn_subject = X509_NAME_dup(subject)) == NULL) {
1940 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
1941 			goto err;
1942 		}
1943 		while ((i = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(dn_subject,
1944 		    NID_pkcs9_emailAddress, -1)) >= 0) {
1945 			tmpne = X509_NAME_get_entry(dn_subject, i);
1946 			X509_NAME_delete_entry(dn_subject, i);
1947 			X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(tmpne);
1948 		}
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	if (BN_is_zero(serial))
1952 		row[DB_serial] = strdup("00");
1953 	else
1954 		row[DB_serial] = BN_bn2hex(serial);
1955 	if (row[DB_serial] == NULL) {
1956 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
1957 		goto err;
1958 	}
1959 	if (db->attributes.unique_subject) {
1960 		OPENSSL_STRING *crow = row;
1961 
1962 		rrow = TXT_DB_get_by_index(db->db, DB_name, crow);
1963 		if (rrow != NULL) {
1964 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
1965 			    "ERROR:There is already a certificate for %s\n",
1966 			    row[DB_name]);
1967 		}
1968 	}
1969 	if (rrow == NULL) {
1970 		rrow = TXT_DB_get_by_index(db->db, DB_serial, row);
1971 		if (rrow != NULL) {
1972 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
1973 			    "ERROR:Serial number %s has already been issued,\n",
1974 			    row[DB_serial]);
1975 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
1976 			    "      check the database/serial_file for corruption\n");
1977 		}
1978 	}
1979 	if (rrow != NULL) {
1980 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
1981 		    "The matching entry has the following details\n");
1982 		if (rrow[DB_type][0] == 'E')
1983 			p = "Expired";
1984 		else if (rrow[DB_type][0] == 'R')
1985 			p = "Revoked";
1986 		else if (rrow[DB_type][0] == 'V')
1987 			p = "Valid";
1988 		else
1989 			p = "\ninvalid type, Data base error\n";
1990 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Type	  :%s\n", p);
1991 		if (rrow[DB_type][0] == 'R') {
1992 			p = rrow[DB_exp_date];
1993 			if (p == NULL)
1994 				p = "undef";
1995 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Was revoked on:%s\n", p);
1996 		}
1997 		p = rrow[DB_exp_date];
1998 		if (p == NULL)
1999 			p = "undef";
2000 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Expires on    :%s\n", p);
2001 		p = rrow[DB_serial];
2002 		if (p == NULL)
2003 			p = "undef";
2004 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Serial Number :%s\n", p);
2005 		p = rrow[DB_file];
2006 		if (p == NULL)
2007 			p = "undef";
2008 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "File name     :%s\n", p);
2009 		p = rrow[DB_name];
2010 		if (p == NULL)
2011 			p = "undef";
2012 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Subject Name  :%s\n", p);
2013 		ok = -1;	/* This is now a 'bad' error. */
2014 		goto err;
2015 	}
2016 	/* We are now totally happy, lets make and sign the certificate */
2017 	if (verbose)
2018 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
2019 		    "Everything appears to be ok, creating and signing the certificate\n");
2020 
2021 	if ((ret = X509_new()) == NULL)
2022 		goto err;
2023 	ci = ret->cert_info;
2024 
2025 #ifdef X509_V3
2026 	/* Make it an X509 v3 certificate. */
2027 	if (!X509_set_version(ret, 2))
2028 		goto err;
2029 #endif
2030 	if (ci->serialNumber == NULL)
2031 		goto err;
2032 	if (BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(serial, ci->serialNumber) == NULL)
2033 		goto err;
2034 	if (selfsign) {
2035 		if (!X509_set_issuer_name(ret, subject))
2036 			goto err;
2037 	} else {
2038 		if (!X509_set_issuer_name(ret, X509_get_subject_name(x509)))
2039 			goto err;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	if (strcmp(startdate, "today") == 0)
2043 		X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(ret), 0);
2044 	else if (setCertificateTime(X509_get_notBefore(ret), startdate) == -1) {
2045 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid start date %s\n",
2046 		    startdate);
2047 		goto err;
2048 	}
2049 
2050 	if (enddate == NULL)
2051 		X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(ret), days, 0, NULL);
2052 	else if (setCertificateTime(X509_get_notAfter(ret), enddate) == -1) {
2053 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid end date %s\n",
2054 		    enddate);
2055 		goto err;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	if (!X509_set_subject_name(ret, subject))
2059 		goto err;
2060 
2061 	pktmp = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
2062 	i = X509_set_pubkey(ret, pktmp);
2063 	EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
2064 	if (!i)
2065 		goto err;
2066 
2067 	/* Lets add the extensions, if there are any */
2068 	if (ext_sect != NULL) {
2069 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
2070 		if (ci->version == NULL)
2071 			if ((ci->version = ASN1_INTEGER_new()) == NULL)
2072 				goto err;
2073 		ASN1_INTEGER_set(ci->version, 2);	/* version 3 certificate */
2074 
2075 		/*
2076 		 * Free the current entries if any, there should not be any I
2077 		 * believe
2078 		 */
2079 		if (ci->extensions != NULL)
2080 			sk_X509_EXTENSION_pop_free(ci->extensions,
2081 			    X509_EXTENSION_free);
2082 
2083 		ci->extensions = NULL;
2084 
2085 		/* Initialize the context structure */
2086 		if (selfsign)
2087 			X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, ret, ret, req, NULL, 0);
2088 		else
2089 			X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x509, ret, req, NULL, 0);
2090 
2091 		if (extconf != NULL) {
2092 			if (verbose)
2093 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2094 				    "Extra configuration file found\n");
2095 
2096 			/* Use the extconf configuration db LHASH */
2097 			X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, extconf);
2098 
2099 			/* Test the structure (needed?) */
2100 			/* X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx); */
2101 
2102 			/* Adds exts contained in the configuration file */
2103 			if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ctx,
2104 			    ext_sect, ret)) {
2105 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2106 				    "ERROR: adding extensions in section %s\n",
2107 				    ext_sect);
2108 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2109 				goto err;
2110 			}
2111 			if (verbose)
2112 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2113 				    "Successfully added extensions from file.\n");
2114 		} else if (ext_sect != NULL) {
2115 			/* We found extensions to be set from config file */
2116 			X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, lconf);
2117 
2118 			if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(lconf, &ctx, ext_sect, ret)) {
2119 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2120 				    "ERROR: adding extensions in section %s\n",
2121 				    ext_sect);
2122 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2123 				goto err;
2124 			}
2125 			if (verbose)
2126 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2127 				    "Successfully added extensions from config\n");
2128 		}
2129 	}
2130 	/* Copy extensions from request (if any) */
2131 
2132 	if (!copy_extensions(ret, req, ext_copy)) {
2133 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: adding extensions from request\n");
2134 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2135 		goto err;
2136 	}
2137 	/* Set the right value for the noemailDN option */
2138 	if (email_dn == 0) {
2139 		if (!X509_set_subject_name(ret, dn_subject))
2140 			goto err;
2141 	}
2142 	if (!default_op) {
2143 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Certificate Details:\n");
2144 		/*
2145 		 * Never print signature details because signature not
2146 		 * present
2147 		 */
2148 		certopt |= X509_FLAG_NO_SIGDUMP | X509_FLAG_NO_SIGNAME;
2149 		X509_print_ex(bio_err, ret, nameopt, certopt);
2150 	}
2151 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "Certificate is to be certified until ");
2152 	ASN1_TIME_print(bio_err, X509_get_notAfter(ret));
2153 	if (days)
2154 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " (%ld days)", days);
2155 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
2156 
2157 	if (!batch) {
2158 		char answer[25];
2159 
2160 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Sign the certificate? [y/n]:");
2161 		(void) BIO_flush(bio_err);
2162 		if (!fgets(answer, sizeof(answer) - 1, stdin)) {
2163 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
2164 			    "CERTIFICATE WILL NOT BE CERTIFIED: I/O error\n");
2165 			ok = 0;
2166 			goto err;
2167 		}
2168 		if (!((answer[0] == 'y') || (answer[0] == 'Y'))) {
2169 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
2170 			    "CERTIFICATE WILL NOT BE CERTIFIED\n");
2171 			ok = 0;
2172 			goto err;
2173 		}
2174 	}
2175 	pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(ret);
2176 	if (EVP_PKEY_missing_parameters(pktmp) &&
2177 	    !EVP_PKEY_missing_parameters(pkey))
2178 		EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp, pkey);
2179 	EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
2180 
2181 	if (!do_X509_sign(bio_err, ret, pkey, dgst, sigopts))
2182 		goto err;
2183 
2184 	/* We now just add it to the database */
2185 	row[DB_type] = malloc(2);
2186 
2187 	tm = X509_get_notAfter(ret);
2188 	row[DB_exp_date] = malloc(tm->length + 1);
2189 	if (row[DB_type] == NULL || row[DB_exp_date] == NULL) {
2190 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2191 		goto err;
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	memcpy(row[DB_exp_date], tm->data, tm->length);
2195 	row[DB_exp_date][tm->length] = '\0';
2196 
2197 	row[DB_rev_date] = NULL;
2198 
2199 	/* row[DB_serial] done already */
2200 	row[DB_file] = malloc(8);
2201 	row[DB_name] = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(ret), NULL, 0);
2202 
2203 	if ((row[DB_type] == NULL) || (row[DB_file] == NULL) ||
2204 	    (row[DB_name] == NULL)) {
2205 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2206 		goto err;
2207 	}
2208 	(void) strlcpy(row[DB_file], "unknown", 8);
2209 	row[DB_type][0] = 'V';
2210 	row[DB_type][1] = '\0';
2211 
2212 	if ((irow = reallocarray(NULL, DB_NUMBER + 1, sizeof(char *))) ==
2213 	    NULL) {
2214 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2215 		goto err;
2216 	}
2217 	for (i = 0; i < DB_NUMBER; i++) {
2218 		irow[i] = row[i];
2219 		row[i] = NULL;
2220 	}
2221 	irow[DB_NUMBER] = NULL;
2222 
2223 	if (!TXT_DB_insert(db->db, irow)) {
2224 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "failed to update database\n");
2225 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "TXT_DB error number %ld\n", db->db->error);
2226 		goto err;
2227 	}
2228 	ok = 1;
2229  err:
2230 	for (i = 0; i < DB_NUMBER; i++)
2231 		free(row[i]);
2232 
2233 	if (CAname != NULL)
2234 		X509_NAME_free(CAname);
2235 	if (subject != NULL)
2236 		X509_NAME_free(subject);
2237 	if ((dn_subject != NULL) && !email_dn)
2238 		X509_NAME_free(dn_subject);
2239 	if (tmptm != NULL)
2240 		ASN1_UTCTIME_free(tmptm);
2241 	if (ok <= 0) {
2242 		if (ret != NULL)
2243 			X509_free(ret);
2244 		ret = NULL;
2245 	} else
2246 		*xret = ret;
2247 	return (ok);
2248 }
2249 
2250 static void
2251 write_new_certificate(BIO *bp, X509 *x, int output_der, int notext)
2252 {
2253 	if (output_der) {
2254 		(void) i2d_X509_bio(bp, x);
2255 		return;
2256 	}
2257 	if (!notext)
2258 		X509_print(bp, x);
2259 	PEM_write_bio_X509(bp, x);
2260 }
2261 
2262 static int
2263 certify_spkac(X509 **xret, char *infile, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509 *x509,
2264     const EVP_MD *dgst, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
2265     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *policy, CA_DB *db, BIGNUM *serial, char *subj,
2266     unsigned long chtype, int multirdn, int email_dn, char *startdate,
2267     char *enddate, long days, char *ext_sect, CONF *lconf, int verbose,
2268     unsigned long certopt, unsigned long nameopt, int default_op, int ext_copy)
2269 {
2270 	STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk = NULL;
2271 	LHASH_OF(CONF_VALUE) *parms = NULL;
2272 	X509_REQ *req = NULL;
2273 	CONF_VALUE *cv = NULL;
2274 	NETSCAPE_SPKI *spki = NULL;
2275 	X509_REQ_INFO *ri;
2276 	char *type, *buf;
2277 	EVP_PKEY *pktmp = NULL;
2278 	X509_NAME *n = NULL;
2279 	int ok = -1, i, j;
2280 	long errline;
2281 	int nid;
2282 
2283 	/*
2284 	 * Load input file into a hash table.  (This is just an easy
2285 	 * way to read and parse the file, then put it into a convenient
2286 	 * STACK format).
2287 	 */
2288 	parms = CONF_load(NULL, infile, &errline);
2289 	if (parms == NULL) {
2290 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "error on line %ld of %s\n",
2291 		    errline, infile);
2292 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2293 		goto err;
2294 	}
2295 	sk = CONF_get_section(parms, "default");
2296 	if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(sk) == 0) {
2297 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "no name/value pairs found in %s\n",
2298 		    infile);
2299 		CONF_free(parms);
2300 		goto err;
2301 	}
2302 	/*
2303 	 * Now create a dummy X509 request structure.  We don't actually
2304 	 * have an X509 request, but we have many of the components
2305 	 * (a public key, various DN components).  The idea is that we
2306 	 * put these components into the right X509 request structure
2307 	 * and we can use the same code as if you had a real X509 request.
2308 	 */
2309 	req = X509_REQ_new();
2310 	if (req == NULL) {
2311 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2312 		goto err;
2313 	}
2314 	/*
2315 	 * Build up the subject name set.
2316 	 */
2317 	ri = req->req_info;
2318 	n = ri->subject;
2319 
2320 	for (i = 0;; i++) {
2321 		if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(sk) <= i)
2322 			break;
2323 
2324 		cv = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(sk, i);
2325 		type = cv->name;
2326 		/*
2327 		 * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple
2328 		 * instances
2329 		 */
2330 		for (buf = cv->name; *buf; buf++) {
2331 			if ((*buf == ':') || (*buf == ',') || (*buf == '.')) {
2332 				buf++;
2333 				if (*buf)
2334 					type = buf;
2335 				break;
2336 			}
2337 		}
2338 
2339 		buf = cv->value;
2340 		if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef) {
2341 			if (strcmp(type, "SPKAC") == 0) {
2342 				spki = NETSCAPE_SPKI_b64_decode(cv->value, -1);
2343 				if (spki == NULL) {
2344 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
2345 					    "unable to load Netscape SPKAC structure\n");
2346 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2347 					goto err;
2348 				}
2349 			}
2350 			continue;
2351 		}
2352 		if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype,
2353 		    (unsigned char *)buf, -1, -1, 0))
2354 			goto err;
2355 	}
2356 	if (spki == NULL) {
2357 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
2358 		    "Netscape SPKAC structure not found in %s\n", infile);
2359 		goto err;
2360 	}
2361 	/*
2362 	 * Now extract the key from the SPKI structure.
2363 	 */
2364 
2365 	BIO_printf(bio_err,
2366 	    "Check that the SPKAC request matches the signature\n");
2367 
2368 	if ((pktmp = NETSCAPE_SPKI_get_pubkey(spki)) == NULL) {
2369 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "error unpacking SPKAC public key\n");
2370 		goto err;
2371 	}
2372 	j = NETSCAPE_SPKI_verify(spki, pktmp);
2373 	if (j <= 0) {
2374 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
2375 		    "signature verification failed on SPKAC public key\n");
2376 		goto err;
2377 	}
2378 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature ok\n");
2379 
2380 	X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req, pktmp);
2381 	EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
2382 	ok = do_body(xret, pkey, x509, dgst, sigopts, policy, db, serial,
2383 	    subj, chtype, multirdn, email_dn, startdate, enddate, days, 1,
2384 	    verbose, req, ext_sect, lconf, certopt, nameopt, default_op,
2385 	    ext_copy, 0);
2386 
2387  err:
2388 	if (req != NULL)
2389 		X509_REQ_free(req);
2390 	if (parms != NULL)
2391 		CONF_free(parms);
2392 	if (spki != NULL)
2393 		NETSCAPE_SPKI_free(spki);
2394 
2395 	return (ok);
2396 }
2397 
2398 static int
2399 check_time_format(const char *str)
2400 {
2401 	return ASN1_TIME_set_string(NULL, str);
2402 }
2403 
2404 static int
2405 do_revoke(X509 *x509, CA_DB *db, int type, char *value)
2406 {
2407 	ASN1_UTCTIME *tm = NULL;
2408 	char *row[DB_NUMBER], **rrow, **irow;
2409 	char *rev_str = NULL;
2410 	BIGNUM *bn = NULL;
2411 	int ok = -1, i;
2412 
2413 	for (i = 0; i < DB_NUMBER; i++)
2414 		row[i] = NULL;
2415 	row[DB_name] = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x509), NULL, 0);
2416 	bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(X509_get_serialNumber(x509), NULL);
2417 	if (bn == NULL)
2418 		goto err;
2419 	if (BN_is_zero(bn))
2420 		row[DB_serial] = strdup("00");
2421 	else
2422 		row[DB_serial] = BN_bn2hex(bn);
2423 	BN_free(bn);
2424 	if ((row[DB_name] == NULL) || (row[DB_serial] == NULL)) {
2425 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2426 		goto err;
2427 	}
2428 	/*
2429 	 * We have to lookup by serial number because name lookup skips
2430 	 * revoked certs
2431 	 */
2432 	rrow = TXT_DB_get_by_index(db->db, DB_serial, row);
2433 	if (rrow == NULL) {
2434 		BIO_printf(bio_err,
2435 		    "Adding Entry with serial number %s to DB for %s\n",
2436 		    row[DB_serial], row[DB_name]);
2437 
2438 		/* We now just add it to the database */
2439 		row[DB_type] = malloc(2);
2440 
2441 		tm = X509_get_notAfter(x509);
2442 		row[DB_exp_date] = malloc(tm->length + 1);
2443 		if (row[DB_type] == NULL || row[DB_exp_date] == NULL) {
2444 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2445 			goto err;
2446 		}
2447 		memcpy(row[DB_exp_date], tm->data, tm->length);
2448 		row[DB_exp_date][tm->length] = '\0';
2449 
2450 		row[DB_rev_date] = NULL;
2451 
2452 		/* row[DB_serial] done already */
2453 		row[DB_file] = malloc(8);
2454 
2455 		/* row[DB_name] done already */
2456 
2457 		if ((row[DB_type] == NULL) || (row[DB_file] == NULL)) {
2458 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2459 			goto err;
2460 		}
2461 		(void) strlcpy(row[DB_file], "unknown", 8);
2462 		row[DB_type][0] = 'V';
2463 		row[DB_type][1] = '\0';
2464 
2465 		if ((irow = reallocarray(NULL, sizeof(char *),
2466 		    (DB_NUMBER + 1))) == NULL) {
2467 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
2468 			goto err;
2469 		}
2470 		for (i = 0; i < DB_NUMBER; i++) {
2471 			irow[i] = row[i];
2472 			row[i] = NULL;
2473 		}
2474 		irow[DB_NUMBER] = NULL;
2475 
2476 		if (!TXT_DB_insert(db->db, irow)) {
2477 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "failed to update database\n");
2478 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "TXT_DB error number %ld\n",
2479 			    db->db->error);
2480 			goto err;
2481 		}
2482 		/* Revoke Certificate */
2483 		ok = do_revoke(x509, db, type, value);
2484 
2485 		goto err;
2486 
2487 	} else if (index_name_cmp_noconst(row, rrow)) {
2488 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR:name does not match %s\n",
2489 		    row[DB_name]);
2490 		goto err;
2491 	} else if (rrow[DB_type][0] == 'R') {
2492 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR:Already revoked, serial number %s\n",
2493 		    row[DB_serial]);
2494 		goto err;
2495 	} else {
2496 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Revoking Certificate %s.\n",
2497 		    rrow[DB_serial]);
2498 		rev_str = make_revocation_str(type, value);
2499 		if (rev_str == NULL) {
2500 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error in revocation arguments\n");
2501 			goto err;
2502 		}
2503 		rrow[DB_type][0] = 'R';
2504 		rrow[DB_type][1] = '\0';
2505 		rrow[DB_rev_date] = rev_str;
2506 	}
2507 	ok = 1;
2508 
2509  err:
2510 	for (i = 0; i < DB_NUMBER; i++)
2511 		free(row[i]);
2512 
2513 	return (ok);
2514 }
2515 
2516 static int
2517 get_certificate_status(const char *serial, CA_DB *db)
2518 {
2519 	char *row[DB_NUMBER], **rrow;
2520 	int ok = -1, i;
2521 
2522 	/* Free Resources */
2523 	for (i = 0; i < DB_NUMBER; i++)
2524 		row[i] = NULL;
2525 
2526 	/* Malloc needed char spaces */
2527 	row[DB_serial] = malloc(strlen(serial) + 2);
2528 	if (row[DB_serial] == NULL) {
2529 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Malloc failure\n");
2530 		goto err;
2531 	}
2532 	if (strlen(serial) % 2) {
2533 		/* Set the first char to 0 */ ;
2534 		row[DB_serial][0] = '0';
2535 
2536 		/* Copy String from serial to row[DB_serial] */
2537 		memcpy(row[DB_serial] + 1, serial, strlen(serial));
2538 		row[DB_serial][strlen(serial) + 1] = '\0';
2539 	} else {
2540 		/* Copy String from serial to row[DB_serial] */
2541 		memcpy(row[DB_serial], serial, strlen(serial));
2542 		row[DB_serial][strlen(serial)] = '\0';
2543 	}
2544 
2545 	/* Make it Upper Case */
2546 	for (i = 0; row[DB_serial][i] != '\0'; i++)
2547 		row[DB_serial][i] = toupper((unsigned char) row[DB_serial][i]);
2548 
2549 
2550 	ok = 1;
2551 
2552 	/* Search for the certificate */
2553 	rrow = TXT_DB_get_by_index(db->db, DB_serial, row);
2554 	if (rrow == NULL) {
2555 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Serial %s not present in db.\n",
2556 		    row[DB_serial]);
2557 		ok = -1;
2558 		goto err;
2559 	} else if (rrow[DB_type][0] == 'V') {
2560 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s=Valid (%c)\n",
2561 		    row[DB_serial], rrow[DB_type][0]);
2562 		goto err;
2563 	} else if (rrow[DB_type][0] == 'R') {
2564 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s=Revoked (%c)\n",
2565 		    row[DB_serial], rrow[DB_type][0]);
2566 		goto err;
2567 	} else if (rrow[DB_type][0] == 'E') {
2568 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s=Expired (%c)\n",
2569 		    row[DB_serial], rrow[DB_type][0]);
2570 		goto err;
2571 	} else if (rrow[DB_type][0] == 'S') {
2572 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s=Suspended (%c)\n",
2573 		    row[DB_serial], rrow[DB_type][0]);
2574 		goto err;
2575 	} else {
2576 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s=Unknown (%c).\n",
2577 		    row[DB_serial], rrow[DB_type][0]);
2578 		ok = -1;
2579 	}
2580 
2581  err:
2582 	for (i = 0; i < DB_NUMBER; i++)
2583 		free(row[i]);
2584 
2585 	return (ok);
2586 }
2587 
2588 static int
2589 do_updatedb(CA_DB *db)
2590 {
2591 	ASN1_UTCTIME *a_tm = NULL;
2592 	int i, cnt = 0;
2593 	int db_y2k, a_y2k;	/* flags = 1 if y >= 2000 */
2594 	char **rrow, *a_tm_s;
2595 
2596 	a_tm = ASN1_UTCTIME_new();
2597 
2598 	/* get actual time and make a string */
2599 	a_tm = X509_gmtime_adj(a_tm, 0);
2600 	a_tm_s = malloc(a_tm->length + 1);
2601 	if (a_tm_s == NULL) {
2602 		cnt = -1;
2603 		goto err;
2604 	}
2605 	memcpy(a_tm_s, a_tm->data, a_tm->length);
2606 	a_tm_s[a_tm->length] = '\0';
2607 
2608 	if (strncmp(a_tm_s, "49", 2) <= 0)
2609 		a_y2k = 1;
2610 	else
2611 		a_y2k = 0;
2612 
2613 	for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_PSTRING_num(db->db->data); i++) {
2614 		rrow = sk_OPENSSL_PSTRING_value(db->db->data, i);
2615 
2616 		if (rrow[DB_type][0] == 'V') {
2617 			/* ignore entries that are not valid */
2618 			if (strncmp(rrow[DB_exp_date], "49", 2) <= 0)
2619 				db_y2k = 1;
2620 			else
2621 				db_y2k = 0;
2622 
2623 			if (db_y2k == a_y2k) {
2624 				/* all on the same y2k side */
2625 				if (strcmp(rrow[DB_exp_date], a_tm_s) <= 0) {
2626 					rrow[DB_type][0] = 'E';
2627 					rrow[DB_type][1] = '\0';
2628 					cnt++;
2629 
2630 					BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s=Expired\n",
2631 					    rrow[DB_serial]);
2632 				}
2633 			} else if (db_y2k < a_y2k) {
2634 				rrow[DB_type][0] = 'E';
2635 				rrow[DB_type][1] = '\0';
2636 				cnt++;
2637 
2638 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s=Expired\n",
2639 				    rrow[DB_serial]);
2640 			}
2641 		}
2642 	}
2643 
2644  err:
2645 	ASN1_UTCTIME_free(a_tm);
2646 	free(a_tm_s);
2647 
2648 	return (cnt);
2649 }
2650 
2651 static const char *crl_reasons[] = {
2652 	/* CRL reason strings */
2653 	"unspecified",
2654 	"keyCompromise",
2655 	"CACompromise",
2656 	"affiliationChanged",
2657 	"superseded",
2658 	"cessationOfOperation",
2659 	"certificateHold",
2660 	"removeFromCRL",
2661 	/* Additional pseudo reasons */
2662 	"holdInstruction",
2663 	"keyTime",
2664 	"CAkeyTime"
2665 };
2666 
2667 #define NUM_REASONS (sizeof(crl_reasons) / sizeof(char *))
2668 
2669 /* Given revocation information convert to a DB string.
2670  * The format of the string is:
2671  * revtime[,reason,extra]. Where 'revtime' is the
2672  * revocation time (the current time). 'reason' is the
2673  * optional CRL reason and 'extra' is any additional
2674  * argument
2675  */
2676 
2677 char *
2678 make_revocation_str(int rev_type, char *rev_arg)
2679 {
2680 	char *other = NULL, *str;
2681 	const char *reason = NULL;
2682 	ASN1_OBJECT *otmp;
2683 	ASN1_UTCTIME *revtm = NULL;
2684 	int i;
2685 	switch (rev_type) {
2686 	case REV_NONE:
2687 		break;
2688 
2689 	case REV_CRL_REASON:
2690 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
2691 			if (!strcasecmp(rev_arg, crl_reasons[i])) {
2692 				reason = crl_reasons[i];
2693 				break;
2694 			}
2695 		}
2696 		if (reason == NULL) {
2697 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown CRL reason %s\n", rev_arg);
2698 			return NULL;
2699 		}
2700 		break;
2701 
2702 	case REV_HOLD:
2703 		/* Argument is an OID */
2704 
2705 		otmp = OBJ_txt2obj(rev_arg, 0);
2706 		ASN1_OBJECT_free(otmp);
2707 
2708 		if (otmp == NULL) {
2709 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
2710 			    "Invalid object identifier %s\n", rev_arg);
2711 			return NULL;
2712 		}
2713 		reason = "holdInstruction";
2714 		other = rev_arg;
2715 		break;
2716 
2717 	case REV_KEY_COMPROMISE:
2718 	case REV_CA_COMPROMISE:
2719 
2720 		/* Argument is the key compromise time  */
2721 		if (!ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string(NULL, rev_arg)) {
2722 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
2723 			    "Invalid time format %s. Need YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ\n",
2724 			    rev_arg);
2725 			return NULL;
2726 		}
2727 		other = rev_arg;
2728 		if (rev_type == REV_KEY_COMPROMISE)
2729 			reason = "keyTime";
2730 		else
2731 			reason = "CAkeyTime";
2732 
2733 		break;
2734 
2735 	}
2736 
2737 	revtm = X509_gmtime_adj(NULL, 0);
2738 	if (asprintf(&str, "%s%s%s%s%s", revtm->data,
2739 	    reason ? "," : "", reason ? reason : "",
2740 	    other ? "," : "", other ? other : "") == -1)
2741 		str = NULL;
2742 	ASN1_UTCTIME_free(revtm);
2743 	return str;
2744 }
2745 
2746 /* Convert revocation field to X509_REVOKED entry
2747  * return code:
2748  * 0 error
2749  * 1 OK
2750  * 2 OK and some extensions added (i.e. V2 CRL)
2751  */
2752 
2753 int
2754 make_revoked(X509_REVOKED *rev, const char *str)
2755 {
2756 	char *tmp = NULL;
2757 	int reason_code = -1;
2758 	int i, ret = 0;
2759 	ASN1_OBJECT *hold = NULL;
2760 	ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *comp_time = NULL;
2761 	ASN1_ENUMERATED *rtmp = NULL;
2762 
2763 	ASN1_TIME *revDate = NULL;
2764 
2765 	i = unpack_revinfo(&revDate, &reason_code, &hold, &comp_time, str);
2766 
2767 	if (i == 0)
2768 		goto err;
2769 
2770 	if (rev != NULL && !X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate(rev, revDate))
2771 		goto err;
2772 
2773 	if (rev != NULL && (reason_code != OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_NOSTATUS)) {
2774 		rtmp = ASN1_ENUMERATED_new();
2775 		if (rtmp == NULL || !ASN1_ENUMERATED_set(rtmp, reason_code))
2776 			goto err;
2777 		if (!X509_REVOKED_add1_ext_i2d(rev, NID_crl_reason, rtmp, 0, 0))
2778 			goto err;
2779 	}
2780 	if (rev != NULL && comp_time != NULL) {
2781 		if (!X509_REVOKED_add1_ext_i2d(rev, NID_invalidity_date,
2782 		    comp_time, 0, 0))
2783 			goto err;
2784 	}
2785 	if (rev != NULL && hold != NULL) {
2786 		if (!X509_REVOKED_add1_ext_i2d(rev, NID_hold_instruction_code,
2787 		    hold, 0, 0))
2788 			goto err;
2789 	}
2790 	if (reason_code != OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_NOSTATUS)
2791 		ret = 2;
2792 	else
2793 		ret = 1;
2794 
2795  err:
2796 	free(tmp);
2797 
2798 	ASN1_OBJECT_free(hold);
2799 	ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_free(comp_time);
2800 	ASN1_ENUMERATED_free(rtmp);
2801 	ASN1_TIME_free(revDate);
2802 
2803 	return ret;
2804 }
2805 
2806 int
2807 old_entry_print(BIO *bp, ASN1_OBJECT *obj, ASN1_STRING *str)
2808 {
2809 	char buf[25], *pbuf, *p;
2810 	int j;
2811 
2812 	j = i2a_ASN1_OBJECT(bp, obj);
2813 	pbuf = buf;
2814 	for (j = 22 - j; j > 0; j--)
2815 		*(pbuf++) = ' ';
2816 	*(pbuf++) = ':';
2817 	*(pbuf++) = '\0';
2818 	BIO_puts(bp, buf);
2819 
2820 	if (str->type == V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING)
2821 		BIO_printf(bp, "PRINTABLE:'");
2822 	else if (str->type == V_ASN1_T61STRING)
2823 		BIO_printf(bp, "T61STRING:'");
2824 	else if (str->type == V_ASN1_IA5STRING)
2825 		BIO_printf(bp, "IA5STRING:'");
2826 	else if (str->type == V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING)
2827 		BIO_printf(bp, "UNIVERSALSTRING:'");
2828 	else
2829 		BIO_printf(bp, "ASN.1 %2d:'", str->type);
2830 
2831 	p = (char *) str->data;
2832 	for (j = str->length; j > 0; j--) {
2833 		if ((*p >= ' ') && (*p <= '~'))
2834 			BIO_printf(bp, "%c", *p);
2835 		else if (*p & 0x80)
2836 			BIO_printf(bp, "\\0x%02X", *p);
2837 		else if ((unsigned char) *p == 0xf7)
2838 			BIO_printf(bp, "^?");
2839 		else
2840 			BIO_printf(bp, "^%c", *p + '@');
2841 		p++;
2842 	}
2843 	BIO_printf(bp, "'\n");
2844 	return 1;
2845 }
2846 
2847 int
2848 unpack_revinfo(ASN1_TIME **prevtm, int *preason, ASN1_OBJECT **phold,
2849     ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **pinvtm, const char *str)
2850 {
2851 	char *tmp = NULL;
2852 	char *rtime_str, *reason_str = NULL, *arg_str = NULL, *p;
2853 	int reason_code = -1;
2854 	int ret = 0;
2855 	unsigned int i;
2856 	ASN1_OBJECT *hold = NULL;
2857 	ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *comp_time = NULL;
2858 
2859 	if ((tmp = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
2860 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "malloc failed\n");
2861 		goto err;
2862 	}
2863 	p = strchr(tmp, ',');
2864 	rtime_str = tmp;
2865 
2866 	if (p != NULL) {
2867 		*p = '\0';
2868 		p++;
2869 		reason_str = p;
2870 		p = strchr(p, ',');
2871 		if (p != NULL) {
2872 			*p = '\0';
2873 			arg_str = p + 1;
2874 		}
2875 	}
2876 	if (prevtm != NULL) {
2877 		*prevtm = ASN1_UTCTIME_new();
2878 		if (!ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string(*prevtm, rtime_str)) {
2879 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid revocation date %s\n",
2880 			    rtime_str);
2881 			goto err;
2882 		}
2883 	}
2884 	if (reason_str != NULL) {
2885 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_REASONS; i++) {
2886 			if (!strcasecmp(reason_str, crl_reasons[i])) {
2887 				reason_code = i;
2888 				break;
2889 			}
2890 		}
2891 		if (reason_code == OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_NOSTATUS) {
2892 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid reason code %s\n",
2893 			    reason_str);
2894 			goto err;
2895 		}
2896 		if (reason_code == 7)
2897 			reason_code = OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_REMOVEFROMCRL;
2898 		else if (reason_code == 8) {	/* Hold instruction */
2899 			if (arg_str == NULL) {
2900 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2901 				    "missing hold instruction\n");
2902 				goto err;
2903 			}
2904 			reason_code = OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_CERTIFICATEHOLD;
2905 			hold = OBJ_txt2obj(arg_str, 0);
2906 
2907 			if (hold == NULL) {
2908 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2909 				    "invalid object identifier %s\n", arg_str);
2910 				goto err;
2911 			}
2912 			if (phold != NULL)
2913 				*phold = hold;
2914 		} else if ((reason_code == 9) || (reason_code == 10)) {
2915 			if (arg_str == NULL) {
2916 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2917 				    "missing compromised time\n");
2918 				goto err;
2919 			}
2920 			comp_time = ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_new();
2921 			if (!ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string(comp_time,
2922 			    arg_str)) {
2923 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
2924 				    "invalid compromised time %s\n", arg_str);
2925 				goto err;
2926 			}
2927 			if (reason_code == 9)
2928 				reason_code = OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_KEYCOMPROMISE;
2929 			else
2930 				reason_code = OCSP_REVOKED_STATUS_CACOMPROMISE;
2931 		}
2932 	}
2933 	if (preason != NULL)
2934 		*preason = reason_code;
2935 	if (pinvtm != NULL)
2936 		*pinvtm = comp_time;
2937 	else
2938 		ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_free(comp_time);
2939 
2940 	ret = 1;
2941 
2942  err:
2943 	free(tmp);
2944 
2945 	if (phold == NULL)
2946 		ASN1_OBJECT_free(hold);
2947 	if (pinvtm == NULL)
2948 		ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_free(comp_time);
2949 
2950 	return ret;
2951 }
2952 
2953 static char *
2954 bin2hex(unsigned char *data, size_t len)
2955 {
2956 	char *ret = NULL;
2957 	char hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
2958 	int i;
2959 
2960 	if ((ret = malloc(len * 2 + 1)) != NULL) {
2961 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2962 			ret[i * 2 + 0] = hex[data[i] >> 4];
2963 			ret[i * 2 + 1] = hex[data[i] & 0x0F];
2964 		}
2965 		ret[len * 2] = '\0';
2966 	}
2967 	return ret;
2968 }
2969