xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/inet6.c (revision 9a36959cd9c6cca283ad6b41d8d84a03e03b9530)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: inet6.c,v 1.56 2022/08/12 14:49:15 bluhm Exp $	*/
2 /*	BSDI inet.c,v 2.3 1995/10/24 02:19:29 prb Exp	*/
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #include <sys/protosw.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 
39 #include <net/route.h>
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
43 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
44 #include <netinet/ip.h>
45 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
46 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
47 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
48 #include <netinet6/raw_ip6.h>
49 #include <netinet6/ip6_divert.h>
50 
51 #include <arpa/inet.h>
52 #include <netdb.h>
53 
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <limits.h>
60 #include "netstat.h"
61 
62 char	*inet6name(struct in6_addr *);
63 
64 static	char *ip6nh[] = {
65 	"hop by hop",
66 	"ICMP",
67 	"IGMP",
68 	"#3",
69 	"IP",
70 	"#5",
71 	"TCP",
72 	"#7",
73 	"#8",
74 	"#9",
75 	"#10",
76 	"#11",
77 	"#12",
78 	"#13",
79 	"#14",
80 	"#15",
81 	"#16",
82 	"UDP",
83 	"#18",
84 	"#19",
85 	"#20",
86 	"#21",
87 	"IDP",
88 	"#23",
89 	"#24",
90 	"#25",
91 	"#26",
92 	"#27",
93 	"#28",
94 	"TP",
95 	"#30",
96 	"#31",
97 	"#32",
98 	"#33",
99 	"#34",
100 	"#35",
101 	"#36",
102 	"#37",
103 	"#38",
104 	"#39",
105 	"#40",
106 	"IP6",
107 	"#42",
108 	"routing",
109 	"fragment",
110 	"#45",
111 	"#46",
112 	"#47",
113 	"#48",
114 	"#49",
115 	"ESP",
116 	"AH",
117 	"#52",
118 	"#53",
119 	"#54",
120 	"#55",
121 	"#56",
122 	"#57",
123 	"ICMP6",
124 	"no next header",
125 	"destination option",
126 	"#61",
127 	"#62",
128 	"#63",
129 	"#64",
130 	"#65",
131 	"#66",
132 	"#67",
133 	"#68",
134 	"#69",
135 	"#70",
136 	"#71",
137 	"#72",
138 	"#73",
139 	"#74",
140 	"#75",
141 	"#76",
142 	"#77",
143 	"#78",
144 	"#79",
145 	"ISOIP",
146 	"#81",
147 	"#82",
148 	"#83",
149 	"#84",
150 	"#85",
151 	"#86",
152 	"#87",
153 	"#88",
154 	"OSPF",
155 	"#80",
156 	"#91",
157 	"#92",
158 	"#93",
159 	"#94",
160 	"#95",
161 	"#96",
162 	"Ethernet",
163 	"#98",
164 	"#99",
165 	"#100",
166 	"#101",
167 	"#102",
168 	"#103",
169 	"#104",
170 	"#105",
171 	"#106",
172 	"#107",
173 	"#108",
174 	"#109",
175 	"#110",
176 	"#111",
177 	"#112",
178 	"#113",
179 	"#114",
180 	"#115",
181 	"#116",
182 	"#117",
183 	"#118",
184 	"#119",
185 	"#120",
186 	"#121",
187 	"#122",
188 	"#123",
189 	"#124",
190 	"#125",
191 	"#126",
192 	"#127",
193 	"#128",
194 	"#129",
195 	"#130",
196 	"#131",
197 	"#132",
198 	"#133",
199 	"#134",
200 	"#135",
201 	"#136",
202 	"#137",
203 	"#138",
204 	"#139",
205 	"#140",
206 	"#141",
207 	"#142",
208 	"#143",
209 	"#144",
210 	"#145",
211 	"#146",
212 	"#147",
213 	"#148",
214 	"#149",
215 	"#150",
216 	"#151",
217 	"#152",
218 	"#153",
219 	"#154",
220 	"#155",
221 	"#156",
222 	"#157",
223 	"#158",
224 	"#159",
225 	"#160",
226 	"#161",
227 	"#162",
228 	"#163",
229 	"#164",
230 	"#165",
231 	"#166",
232 	"#167",
233 	"#168",
234 	"#169",
235 	"#170",
236 	"#171",
237 	"#172",
238 	"#173",
239 	"#174",
240 	"#175",
241 	"#176",
242 	"#177",
243 	"#178",
244 	"#179",
245 	"#180",
246 	"#181",
247 	"#182",
248 	"#183",
249 	"#184",
250 	"#185",
251 	"#186",
252 	"#187",
253 	"#188",
254 	"#189",
255 	"#180",
256 	"#191",
257 	"#192",
258 	"#193",
259 	"#194",
260 	"#195",
261 	"#196",
262 	"#197",
263 	"#198",
264 	"#199",
265 	"#200",
266 	"#201",
267 	"#202",
268 	"#203",
269 	"#204",
270 	"#205",
271 	"#206",
272 	"#207",
273 	"#208",
274 	"#209",
275 	"#210",
276 	"#211",
277 	"#212",
278 	"#213",
279 	"#214",
280 	"#215",
281 	"#216",
282 	"#217",
283 	"#218",
284 	"#219",
285 	"#220",
286 	"#221",
287 	"#222",
288 	"#223",
289 	"#224",
290 	"#225",
291 	"#226",
292 	"#227",
293 	"#228",
294 	"#229",
295 	"#230",
296 	"#231",
297 	"#232",
298 	"#233",
299 	"#234",
300 	"#235",
301 	"#236",
302 	"#237",
303 	"#238",
304 	"#239",
305 	"#240",
306 	"#241",
307 	"#242",
308 	"#243",
309 	"#244",
310 	"#245",
311 	"#246",
312 	"#247",
313 	"#248",
314 	"#249",
315 	"#250",
316 	"#251",
317 	"#252",
318 	"#253",
319 	"#254",
320 	"#255",
321 };
322 
323 /*
324  * Dump IP6 statistics structure.
325  */
326 void
327 ip6_stats(char *name)
328 {
329 	struct ip6stat ip6stat;
330 	int first, i;
331 	struct protoent *ep;
332 	const char *n;
333 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6CTL_STATS };
334 	size_t len = sizeof(ip6stat);
335 
336 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]),
337 	    &ip6stat, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
338 		if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT)
339 			warn("%s", name);
340 		return;
341 	}
342 
343 	printf("%s:\n", name);
344 #define	p(f, m) if (ip6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
345 	printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f, plural(ip6stat.f))
346 #define	p1(f, m) if (ip6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
347 	printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f)
348 
349 	p(ip6s_total, "\t%llu total packet%s received\n");
350 	p1(ip6s_toosmall, "\t%llu with size smaller than minimum\n");
351 	p1(ip6s_tooshort, "\t%llu with data size < data length\n");
352 	p1(ip6s_badoptions, "\t%llu with bad options\n");
353 	p1(ip6s_badvers, "\t%llu with incorrect version number\n");
354 	p(ip6s_fragments, "\t%llu fragment%s received\n");
355 	p(ip6s_fragdropped,
356 	    "\t%llu fragment%s dropped (duplicates or out of space)\n");
357 	p(ip6s_fragtimeout, "\t%llu fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
358 	p(ip6s_fragoverflow, "\t%llu fragment%s that exceeded limit\n");
359 	p(ip6s_reassembled, "\t%llu packet%s reassembled ok\n");
360 	p(ip6s_delivered, "\t%llu packet%s for this host\n");
361 	p(ip6s_forward, "\t%llu packet%s forwarded\n");
362 	p(ip6s_cantforward, "\t%llu packet%s not forwardable\n");
363 	p(ip6s_redirectsent, "\t%llu redirect%s sent\n");
364 	p(ip6s_localout, "\t%llu packet%s sent from this host\n");
365 	p(ip6s_rawout, "\t%llu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
366 	p(ip6s_odropped,
367 	    "\t%llu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
368 	p(ip6s_noroute, "\t%llu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
369 	p(ip6s_fragmented, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
370 	p(ip6s_ofragments, "\t%llu fragment%s created\n");
371 	p(ip6s_cantfrag, "\t%llu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
372 	p(ip6s_badscope, "\t%llu packet%s that violated scope rules\n");
373 	p(ip6s_notmember, "\t%llu multicast packet%s which we don't join\n");
374 	p(ip6s_wrongif, "\t%llu packet%s received on wrong interface\n");
375 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
376 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[i] != 0) {
377 			if (first) {
378 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
379 				first = 0;
380 			}
381 			n = NULL;
382 			if (ip6nh[i])
383 				n = ip6nh[i];
384 			else if ((ep = getprotobynumber(i)) != NULL)
385 				n = ep->p_name;
386 			if (n)
387 				printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", n,
388 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[i]);
389 			else
390 				printf("\t\t#%d: %llu\n", i,
391 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[i]);
392 		}
393 	printf("\tMbuf statistics:\n");
394 	p(ip6s_m1, "\t\t%llu one mbuf%s\n");
395 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
396 		char ifbuf[IFNAMSIZ];
397 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[i] != 0) {
398 			if (first) {
399 				printf("\t\ttwo or more mbuf:\n");
400 				first = 0;
401 			}
402 			printf("\t\t\t%s = %llu\n",
403 			    if_indextoname(i, ifbuf),
404 			    (unsigned long long)ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[i]);
405 		}
406 	}
407 	p(ip6s_mext1, "\t\t%llu one ext mbuf%s\n");
408 	p(ip6s_mext2m, "\t\t%llu two or more ext mbuf%s\n");
409 	p(ip6s_nogif, "\t%llu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
410 	p(ip6s_toomanyhdr,
411 	    "\t%llu packet%s discarded due to too many headers\n");
412 
413 	/* for debugging source address selection */
414 #define PRINT_SCOPESTAT(s,i) do {\
415 		switch(i) { /* XXX hardcoding in each case */\
416 		case 1:\
417 			p(s, "\t\t%llu node-local%s\n");\
418 			break;\
419 		case 2:\
420 			p(s, "\t\t%llu link-local%s\n");\
421 			break;\
422 		case 5:\
423 			p(s, "\t\t%llu site-local%s\n");\
424 			break;\
425 		case 14:\
426 			p(s, "\t\t%llu global%s\n");\
427 			break;\
428 		default:\
429 			printf("\t\t%llu addresses scope=%x\n",\
430 			    (unsigned long long)ip6stat.s, i);\
431 		}\
432 	} while(0);
433 
434 	p(ip6s_sources_none,
435 	    "\t%llu failure%s of source address selection\n");
436 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
437 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_sameif[i]) {
438 			if (first) {
439 				printf("\tsource addresses on an outgoing I/F\n");
440 				first = 0;
441 			}
442 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_sameif[i], i);
443 		}
444 	}
445 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
446 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_otherif[i]) {
447 			if (first) {
448 				printf("\tsource addresses on a non-outgoing I/F\n");
449 				first = 0;
450 			}
451 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_otherif[i], i);
452 		}
453 	}
454 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
455 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_samescope[i]) {
456 			if (first) {
457 				printf("\tsource addresses of same scope\n");
458 				first = 0;
459 			}
460 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_samescope[i], i);
461 		}
462 	}
463 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
464 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_otherscope[i]) {
465 			if (first) {
466 				printf("\tsource addresses of a different scope\n");
467 				first = 0;
468 			}
469 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_otherscope[i], i);
470 		}
471 	}
472 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
473 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_deprecated[i]) {
474 			if (first) {
475 				printf("\tdeprecated source addresses\n");
476 				first = 0;
477 			}
478 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_deprecated[i], i);
479 		}
480 	}
481 
482 	p1(ip6s_forward_cachehit, "\t%llu forward cache hit\n");
483 	p1(ip6s_forward_cachemiss, "\t%llu forward cache miss\n");
484 	p(ip6s_idropped,
485 	    "\t%llu input packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
486 #undef p
487 #undef p1
488 }
489 
490 static	char *icmp6names[] = {
491 	"#0",
492 	"unreach",
493 	"packet too big",
494 	"time exceed",
495 	"parameter problem",
496 	"#5",
497 	"#6",
498 	"#7",
499 	"#8",
500 	"#9",
501 	"#10",
502 	"#11",
503 	"#12",
504 	"#13",
505 	"#14",
506 	"#15",
507 	"#16",
508 	"#17",
509 	"#18",
510 	"#19",
511 	"#20",
512 	"#21",
513 	"#22",
514 	"#23",
515 	"#24",
516 	"#25",
517 	"#26",
518 	"#27",
519 	"#28",
520 	"#29",
521 	"#30",
522 	"#31",
523 	"#32",
524 	"#33",
525 	"#34",
526 	"#35",
527 	"#36",
528 	"#37",
529 	"#38",
530 	"#39",
531 	"#40",
532 	"#41",
533 	"#42",
534 	"#43",
535 	"#44",
536 	"#45",
537 	"#46",
538 	"#47",
539 	"#48",
540 	"#49",
541 	"#50",
542 	"#51",
543 	"#52",
544 	"#53",
545 	"#54",
546 	"#55",
547 	"#56",
548 	"#57",
549 	"#58",
550 	"#59",
551 	"#60",
552 	"#61",
553 	"#62",
554 	"#63",
555 	"#64",
556 	"#65",
557 	"#66",
558 	"#67",
559 	"#68",
560 	"#69",
561 	"#70",
562 	"#71",
563 	"#72",
564 	"#73",
565 	"#74",
566 	"#75",
567 	"#76",
568 	"#77",
569 	"#78",
570 	"#79",
571 	"#80",
572 	"#81",
573 	"#82",
574 	"#83",
575 	"#84",
576 	"#85",
577 	"#86",
578 	"#87",
579 	"#88",
580 	"#89",
581 	"#80",
582 	"#91",
583 	"#92",
584 	"#93",
585 	"#94",
586 	"#95",
587 	"#96",
588 	"#97",
589 	"#98",
590 	"#99",
591 	"#100",
592 	"#101",
593 	"#102",
594 	"#103",
595 	"#104",
596 	"#105",
597 	"#106",
598 	"#107",
599 	"#108",
600 	"#109",
601 	"#110",
602 	"#111",
603 	"#112",
604 	"#113",
605 	"#114",
606 	"#115",
607 	"#116",
608 	"#117",
609 	"#118",
610 	"#119",
611 	"#120",
612 	"#121",
613 	"#122",
614 	"#123",
615 	"#124",
616 	"#125",
617 	"#126",
618 	"#127",
619 	"echo",
620 	"echo reply",
621 	"multicast listener query",
622 	"multicast listener report",
623 	"multicast listener done",
624 	"router solicitation",
625 	"router advertisement",
626 	"neighbor solicitation",
627 	"neighbor advertisement",
628 	"redirect",
629 	"router renumbering",
630 	"node information request",
631 	"node information reply",
632 	"#141",
633 	"#142",
634 	"#143",
635 	"#144",
636 	"#145",
637 	"#146",
638 	"#147",
639 	"#148",
640 	"#149",
641 	"#150",
642 	"#151",
643 	"#152",
644 	"#153",
645 	"#154",
646 	"#155",
647 	"#156",
648 	"#157",
649 	"#158",
650 	"#159",
651 	"#160",
652 	"#161",
653 	"#162",
654 	"#163",
655 	"#164",
656 	"#165",
657 	"#166",
658 	"#167",
659 	"#168",
660 	"#169",
661 	"#170",
662 	"#171",
663 	"#172",
664 	"#173",
665 	"#174",
666 	"#175",
667 	"#176",
668 	"#177",
669 	"#178",
670 	"#179",
671 	"#180",
672 	"#181",
673 	"#182",
674 	"#183",
675 	"#184",
676 	"#185",
677 	"#186",
678 	"#187",
679 	"#188",
680 	"#189",
681 	"#180",
682 	"#191",
683 	"#192",
684 	"#193",
685 	"#194",
686 	"#195",
687 	"#196",
688 	"#197",
689 	"#198",
690 	"#199",
691 	"#200",
692 	"#201",
693 	"#202",
694 	"#203",
695 	"#204",
696 	"#205",
697 	"#206",
698 	"#207",
699 	"#208",
700 	"#209",
701 	"#210",
702 	"#211",
703 	"#212",
704 	"#213",
705 	"#214",
706 	"#215",
707 	"#216",
708 	"#217",
709 	"#218",
710 	"#219",
711 	"#220",
712 	"#221",
713 	"#222",
714 	"#223",
715 	"#224",
716 	"#225",
717 	"#226",
718 	"#227",
719 	"#228",
720 	"#229",
721 	"#230",
722 	"#231",
723 	"#232",
724 	"#233",
725 	"#234",
726 	"#235",
727 	"#236",
728 	"#237",
729 	"#238",
730 	"#239",
731 	"#240",
732 	"#241",
733 	"#242",
734 	"#243",
735 	"#244",
736 	"#245",
737 	"#246",
738 	"#247",
739 	"#248",
740 	"#249",
741 	"#250",
742 	"#251",
743 	"#252",
744 	"#253",
745 	"#254",
746 	"#255",
747 };
748 
749 /*
750  * Dump ICMPv6 statistics.
751  */
752 void
753 icmp6_stats(char *name)
754 {
755 	struct icmp6stat icmp6stat;
756 	int i, first;
757 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_STATS };
758 	size_t len = sizeof(icmp6stat);
759 
760 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]),
761 	    &icmp6stat, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
762 		if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT)
763 			warn("%s", name);
764 		return;
765 	}
766 
767 	printf("%s:\n", name);
768 #define	p(f, m) if (icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
769 	printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat.f, plural(icmp6stat.f))
770 #define p_5(f, m) if (icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
771 	printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat.f)
772 
773 	p(icp6s_error, "\t%llu call%s to icmp6_error\n");
774 	p(icp6s_canterror,
775 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because old message was icmp6 or so\n");
776 	p(icp6s_toofreq,
777 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because of rate limitation\n");
778 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
779 		if (icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[i] != 0) {
780 			if (first) {
781 				printf("\tOutput packet histogram:\n");
782 				first = 0;
783 			}
784 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
785 			    (unsigned long long)icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[i]);
786 		}
787 	p(icp6s_badcode, "\t%llu message%s with bad code fields\n");
788 	p(icp6s_tooshort, "\t%llu message%s < minimum length\n");
789 	p(icp6s_checksum, "\t%llu bad checksum%s\n");
790 	p(icp6s_badlen, "\t%llu message%s with bad length\n");
791 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP6_MAXTYPE; i++)
792 		if (icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist[i] != 0) {
793 			if (first) {
794 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
795 				first = 0;
796 			}
797 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
798 			    (unsigned long long)icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist[i]);
799 		}
800 	printf("\tHistogram of error messages to be generated:\n");
801 	p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_noroute, "\t\t%llu no route\n");
802 	p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_admin, "\t\t%llu administratively prohibited\n");
803 	p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_beyondscope, "\t\t%llu beyond scope\n");
804 	p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_addr, "\t\t%llu address unreachable\n");
805 	p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_noport, "\t\t%llu port unreachable\n");
806 	p_5(icp6s_opacket_too_big, "\t\t%llu packet too big\n");
807 	p_5(icp6s_otime_exceed_transit, "\t\t%llu time exceed transit\n");
808 	p_5(icp6s_otime_exceed_reassembly, "\t\t%llu time exceed reassembly\n");
809 	p_5(icp6s_oparamprob_header, "\t\t%llu erroneous header field\n");
810 	p_5(icp6s_oparamprob_nextheader, "\t\t%llu unrecognized next header\n");
811 	p_5(icp6s_oparamprob_option, "\t\t%llu unrecognized option\n");
812 	p_5(icp6s_oredirect, "\t\t%llu redirect\n");
813 	p_5(icp6s_ounknown, "\t\t%llu unknown\n");
814 
815 	p(icp6s_reflect, "\t%llu message response%s generated\n");
816 	p(icp6s_nd_toomanyopt, "\t%llu message%s with too many ND options\n");
817 	p(icp6s_nd_badopt, "\t%llu message%s with bad ND options\n");
818 	p(icp6s_badns, "\t%llu bad neighbor solicitation message%s\n");
819 	p(icp6s_badna, "\t%llu bad neighbor advertisement message%s\n");
820 	p(icp6s_badrs, "\t%llu bad router solicitation message%s\n");
821 	p(icp6s_badra, "\t%llu bad router advertisement message%s\n");
822 	p(icp6s_badredirect, "\t%llu bad redirect message%s\n");
823 	p(icp6s_pmtuchg, "\t%llu path MTU change%s\n");
824 #undef p
825 #undef p_5
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * Dump raw ip6 statistics structure.
830  */
831 void
832 rip6_stats(char *name)
833 {
834 	struct rip6stat rip6stat;
835 	u_int64_t delivered;
836 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, RIPV6CTL_STATS };
837 	size_t len = sizeof(rip6stat);
838 
839 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]),
840 	    &rip6stat, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
841 		if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT)
842 			warn("%s", name);
843 		return;
844 	}
845 
846 	printf("%s:\n", name);
847 
848 #define	p(f, m) if (rip6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
849     printf(m, (unsigned long long)rip6stat.f, plural(rip6stat.f))
850 	p(rip6s_ipackets, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
851 	p(rip6s_isum, "\t%llu checksum calculation%s on inbound\n");
852 	p(rip6s_badsum, "\t%llu message%s with bad checksum\n");
853 	p(rip6s_nosock, "\t%llu message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
854 	p(rip6s_nosockmcast,
855 	    "\t%llu multicast message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
856 	p(rip6s_fullsock,
857 	    "\t%llu message%s dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
858 	delivered = rip6stat.rip6s_ipackets -
859 		    rip6stat.rip6s_nosock -
860 		    rip6stat.rip6s_nosockmcast -
861 		    rip6stat.rip6s_fullsock;
862 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
863 		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
864 	p(rip6s_opackets, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
865 #undef p
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * Dump divert6 statistics structure.
870  */
871 void
872 div6_stats(char *name)
873 {
874 	struct div6stat div6stat;
875 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_DIVERT, DIVERT6CTL_STATS };
876 	size_t len = sizeof(div6stat);
877 
878 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]),
879 	    &div6stat, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
880 		if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT)
881 			warn("%s", name);
882 		return;
883 	}
884 
885 	printf("%s:\n", name);
886 #define p(f, m) if (div6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
887     printf(m, div6stat.f, plural(div6stat.f))
888 #define p1(f, m) if (div6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
889     printf(m, div6stat.f)
890 	p(divs_ipackets, "\t%lu total packet%s received\n");
891 	p1(divs_noport, "\t%lu dropped due to no socket\n");
892 	p1(divs_fullsock, "\t%lu dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
893 	p(divs_opackets, "\t%lu packet%s output\n");
894 	p1(divs_errors, "\t%lu errors\n");
895 #undef p
896 #undef p1
897 }
898 
899 /*
900  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
901  * If the nflag was specified, use numbers instead of names.
902  */
903 
904 void
905 inet6print(struct in6_addr *in6, int port, const char *proto)
906 {
907 
908 #define GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, ret) do { \
909 	if (strcmp((proto), "tcp6") == 0) \
910 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "tcp"); \
911 	else if (strcmp((proto), "udp6") == 0) \
912 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "udp"); \
913 	else \
914 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), (proto)); \
915 	} while (0)
916 
917 	struct servent *sp = 0;
918 	char line[80], *cp;
919 	int width;
920 	int len = sizeof line;
921 
922 	width = Aflag ? 12 : 16;
923 	if (vflag && width < strlen(inet6name(in6)))
924 		width = strlen(inet6name(in6));
925 	snprintf(line, len, "%.*s.", width, inet6name(in6));
926 	len -= strlen(line);
927 	if (len <= 0)
928 		goto bail;
929 
930 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
931 	if (!nflag && port)
932 		GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, sp);
933 	if (sp || port == 0)
934 		snprintf(cp, len, "%.8s", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
935 	else
936 		snprintf(cp, len, "%d", ntohs((u_short)port));
937 	width = Aflag ? 18 : 22;
938 	if (vflag && width < strlen(line))
939 		width = strlen(line);
940 bail:
941 	printf(" %-*.*s", width, width, line);
942 }
943 
944 /*
945  * Construct an Internet address representation.
946  * If the nflag has been supplied, give
947  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
948  */
949 
950 char *
951 inet6name(struct in6_addr *in6p)
952 {
953 	char *cp;
954 	static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
955 	struct hostent *hp;
956 	static char domain[HOST_NAME_MAX+1];
957 	static int first = 1;
958 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
959 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
960 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
961 
962 	if (first && !nflag) {
963 		first = 0;
964 		if (gethostname(domain, sizeof(domain)) == 0 &&
965 		    (cp = strchr(domain, '.')))
966 			(void) strlcpy(domain, cp + 1, sizeof domain);
967 		else
968 			domain[0] = '\0';
969 	}
970 	cp = 0;
971 	if (!nflag && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p)) {
972 		hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)in6p, sizeof(*in6p), AF_INET6);
973 		if (hp) {
974 			if ((cp = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
975 			    !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
976 				*cp = 0;
977 			cp = hp->h_name;
978 		}
979 	}
980 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p))
981 		strlcpy(line, "*", sizeof(line));
982 	else if (cp)
983 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
984 	else {
985 		memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
986 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
987 		sin6.sin6_addr = *in6p;
988 #ifdef __KAME__
989 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6p) ||
990 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6p) ||
991 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(in6p)) {
992 			sin6.sin6_scope_id =
993 			    ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&in6p->s6_addr[2]);
994 			sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
995 			sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
996 		}
997 #endif
998 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sizeof(sin6),
999 		    hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag) != 0)
1000 			strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof hbuf);
1001 		strlcpy(line, hbuf, sizeof(line));
1002 	}
1003 	return (line);
1004 }
1005