xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/mandoc/term_ps.c (revision be38755c412cc72cb8d40f51ea70c9893196afff)
1 /*	$Id: term_ps.c,v 1.18 2011/09/18 15:54:48 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
18 #include "config.h"
19 #endif
20 
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 
23 #include <assert.h>
24 #include <stdarg.h>
25 #include <stdint.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <time.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 
32 #include "mandoc.h"
33 #include "out.h"
34 #include "main.h"
35 #include "term.h"
36 
37 /* These work the buffer used by the header and footer. */
38 #define	PS_BUFSLOP	  128
39 
40 /* Convert PostScript point "x" to an AFM unit. */
41 #define	PNT2AFM(p, x) /* LINTED */ \
42 	(size_t)((double)(x) * (1000.0 / (double)(p)->ps->scale))
43 
44 /* Convert an AFM unit "x" to a PostScript points */
45 #define	AFM2PNT(p, x) /* LINTED */ \
46 	((double)(x) / (1000.0 / (double)(p)->ps->scale))
47 
48 struct	glyph {
49 	unsigned short	  wx; /* WX in AFM */
50 };
51 
52 struct	font {
53 	const char	 *name; /* FontName in AFM */
54 #define	MAXCHAR		  95 /* total characters we can handle */
55 	struct glyph	  gly[MAXCHAR]; /* glyph metrics */
56 };
57 
58 struct	termp_ps {
59 	int		  flags;
60 #define	PS_INLINE	 (1 << 0)	/* we're in a word */
61 #define	PS_MARGINS	 (1 << 1)	/* we're in the margins */
62 #define	PS_NEWPAGE	 (1 << 2)	/* new page, no words yet */
63 	size_t		  pscol;	/* visible column (AFM units) */
64 	size_t		  psrow;	/* visible row (AFM units) */
65 	char		 *psmarg;	/* margin buf */
66 	size_t		  psmargsz;	/* margin buf size */
67 	size_t		  psmargcur;	/* cur index in margin buf */
68 	char		  last;		/* character buffer */
69 	enum termfont	  lastf;	/* last set font */
70 	size_t		  scale;	/* font scaling factor */
71 	size_t		  pages;	/* number of pages shown */
72 	size_t		  lineheight;	/* line height (AFM units) */
73 	size_t		  top;		/* body top (AFM units) */
74 	size_t		  bottom;	/* body bottom (AFM units) */
75 	size_t		  height;	/* page height (AFM units */
76 	size_t		  width;	/* page width (AFM units) */
77 	size_t		  left;		/* body left (AFM units) */
78 	size_t		  header;	/* header pos (AFM units) */
79 	size_t		  footer;	/* footer pos (AFM units) */
80 	size_t		  pdfbytes; 	/* current output byte */
81 	size_t		  pdflastpg;	/* byte of last page mark */
82 	size_t		  pdfbody;	/* start of body object */
83 	size_t		 *pdfobjs;	/* table of object offsets */
84 	size_t		  pdfobjsz;	/* size of pdfobjs */
85 };
86 
87 static	double		  ps_hspan(const struct termp *,
88 				const struct roffsu *);
89 static	size_t		  ps_width(const struct termp *, int);
90 static	void		  ps_advance(struct termp *, size_t);
91 static	void		  ps_begin(struct termp *);
92 static	void		  ps_closepage(struct termp *);
93 static	void		  ps_end(struct termp *);
94 static	void		  ps_endline(struct termp *);
95 static	void		  ps_fclose(struct termp *);
96 static	void		  ps_growbuf(struct termp *, size_t);
97 static	void		  ps_letter(struct termp *, int);
98 static	void		  ps_pclose(struct termp *);
99 static	void		  ps_pletter(struct termp *, int);
100 static	void		  ps_printf(struct termp *, const char *, ...);
101 static	void		  ps_putchar(struct termp *, char);
102 static	void		  ps_setfont(struct termp *, enum termfont);
103 static	struct termp	 *pspdf_alloc(char *);
104 static	void		  pdf_obj(struct termp *, size_t);
105 
106 /*
107  * We define, for the time being, three fonts: bold, oblique/italic, and
108  * normal (roman).  The following table hard-codes the font metrics for
109  * ASCII, i.e., 32--127.
110  */
111 
112 static	const struct font fonts[TERMFONT__MAX] = {
113 	{ "Times-Roman", {
114 		{ 250 },
115 		{ 333 },
116 		{ 408 },
117 		{ 500 },
118 		{ 500 },
119 		{ 833 },
120 		{ 778 },
121 		{ 333 },
122 		{ 333 },
123 		{ 333 },
124 		{ 500 },
125 		{ 564 },
126 		{ 250 },
127 		{ 333 },
128 		{ 250 },
129 		{ 278 },
130 		{ 500 },
131 		{ 500 },
132 		{ 500 },
133 		{ 500 },
134 		{ 500 },
135 		{ 500 },
136 		{ 500 },
137 		{ 500 },
138 		{ 500 },
139 		{ 500 },
140 		{ 278 },
141 		{ 278 },
142 		{ 564 },
143 		{ 564 },
144 		{ 564 },
145 		{ 444 },
146 		{ 921 },
147 		{ 722 },
148 		{ 667 },
149 		{ 667 },
150 		{ 722 },
151 		{ 611 },
152 		{ 556 },
153 		{ 722 },
154 		{ 722 },
155 		{ 333 },
156 		{ 389 },
157 		{ 722 },
158 		{ 611 },
159 		{ 889 },
160 		{ 722 },
161 		{ 722 },
162 		{ 556 },
163 		{ 722 },
164 		{ 667 },
165 		{ 556 },
166 		{ 611 },
167 		{ 722 },
168 		{ 722 },
169 		{ 944 },
170 		{ 722 },
171 		{ 722 },
172 		{ 611 },
173 		{ 333 },
174 		{ 278 },
175 		{ 333 },
176 		{ 469 },
177 		{ 500 },
178 		{ 333 },
179 		{ 444 },
180 		{ 500 },
181 		{ 444 },
182 		{  500},
183 		{  444},
184 		{  333},
185 		{  500},
186 		{  500},
187 		{  278},
188 		{  278},
189 		{  500},
190 		{  278},
191 		{  778},
192 		{  500},
193 		{  500},
194 		{  500},
195 		{  500},
196 		{  333},
197 		{  389},
198 		{  278},
199 		{  500},
200 		{  500},
201 		{  722},
202 		{  500},
203 		{  500},
204 		{  444},
205 		{  480},
206 		{  200},
207 		{  480},
208 		{  541},
209 	} },
210 	{ "Times-Bold", {
211 		{ 250  },
212 		{ 333  },
213 		{ 555  },
214 		{ 500  },
215 		{ 500  },
216 		{ 1000 },
217 		{ 833  },
218 		{ 333  },
219 		{ 333  },
220 		{ 333  },
221 		{ 500  },
222 		{ 570  },
223 		{ 250  },
224 		{ 333  },
225 		{ 250  },
226 		{ 278  },
227 		{ 500  },
228 		{ 500  },
229 		{ 500  },
230 		{ 500  },
231 		{ 500  },
232 		{ 500  },
233 		{ 500  },
234 		{ 500  },
235 		{ 500  },
236 		{ 500  },
237 		{ 333  },
238 		{ 333  },
239 		{ 570  },
240 		{ 570  },
241 		{ 570  },
242 		{ 500  },
243 		{ 930  },
244 		{ 722  },
245 		{ 667  },
246 		{ 722  },
247 		{ 722  },
248 		{ 667  },
249 		{ 611  },
250 		{ 778  },
251 		{ 778  },
252 		{ 389  },
253 		{ 500  },
254 		{ 778  },
255 		{ 667  },
256 		{ 944  },
257 		{ 722  },
258 		{ 778  },
259 		{ 611  },
260 		{ 778  },
261 		{ 722  },
262 		{ 556  },
263 		{ 667  },
264 		{ 722  },
265 		{ 722  },
266 		{ 1000 },
267 		{ 722  },
268 		{ 722  },
269 		{ 667  },
270 		{ 333  },
271 		{ 278  },
272 		{ 333  },
273 		{ 581  },
274 		{ 500  },
275 		{ 333  },
276 		{ 500  },
277 		{ 556  },
278 		{ 444  },
279 		{  556 },
280 		{  444 },
281 		{  333 },
282 		{  500 },
283 		{  556 },
284 		{  278 },
285 		{  333 },
286 		{  556 },
287 		{  278 },
288 		{  833 },
289 		{  556 },
290 		{  500 },
291 		{  556 },
292 		{  556 },
293 		{  444 },
294 		{  389 },
295 		{  333 },
296 		{  556 },
297 		{  500 },
298 		{  722 },
299 		{  500 },
300 		{  500 },
301 		{  444 },
302 		{  394 },
303 		{  220 },
304 		{  394 },
305 		{  520 },
306 	} },
307 	{ "Times-Italic", {
308 		{ 250  },
309 		{ 333  },
310 		{ 420  },
311 		{ 500  },
312 		{ 500  },
313 		{ 833  },
314 		{ 778  },
315 		{ 333  },
316 		{ 333  },
317 		{ 333  },
318 		{ 500  },
319 		{ 675  },
320 		{ 250  },
321 		{ 333  },
322 		{ 250  },
323 		{ 278  },
324 		{ 500  },
325 		{ 500  },
326 		{ 500  },
327 		{ 500  },
328 		{ 500  },
329 		{ 500  },
330 		{ 500  },
331 		{ 500  },
332 		{ 500  },
333 		{ 500  },
334 		{ 333  },
335 		{ 333  },
336 		{ 675  },
337 		{ 675  },
338 		{ 675  },
339 		{ 500  },
340 		{ 920  },
341 		{ 611  },
342 		{ 611  },
343 		{ 667  },
344 		{ 722  },
345 		{ 611  },
346 		{ 611  },
347 		{ 722  },
348 		{ 722  },
349 		{ 333  },
350 		{ 444  },
351 		{ 667  },
352 		{ 556  },
353 		{ 833  },
354 		{ 667  },
355 		{ 722  },
356 		{ 611  },
357 		{ 722  },
358 		{ 611  },
359 		{ 500  },
360 		{ 556  },
361 		{ 722  },
362 		{ 611  },
363 		{ 833  },
364 		{ 611  },
365 		{ 556  },
366 		{ 556  },
367 		{ 389  },
368 		{ 278  },
369 		{ 389  },
370 		{ 422  },
371 		{ 500  },
372 		{ 333  },
373 		{ 500  },
374 		{ 500  },
375 		{ 444  },
376 		{  500 },
377 		{  444 },
378 		{  278 },
379 		{  500 },
380 		{  500 },
381 		{  278 },
382 		{  278 },
383 		{  444 },
384 		{  278 },
385 		{  722 },
386 		{  500 },
387 		{  500 },
388 		{  500 },
389 		{  500 },
390 		{  389 },
391 		{  389 },
392 		{  278 },
393 		{  500 },
394 		{  444 },
395 		{  667 },
396 		{  444 },
397 		{  444 },
398 		{  389 },
399 		{  400 },
400 		{  275 },
401 		{  400 },
402 		{  541 },
403 	} },
404 };
405 
406 void *
407 pdf_alloc(char *outopts)
408 {
409 	struct termp	*p;
410 
411 	if (NULL != (p = pspdf_alloc(outopts)))
412 		p->type = TERMTYPE_PDF;
413 
414 	return(p);
415 }
416 
417 void *
418 ps_alloc(char *outopts)
419 {
420 	struct termp	*p;
421 
422 	if (NULL != (p = pspdf_alloc(outopts)))
423 		p->type = TERMTYPE_PS;
424 
425 	return(p);
426 }
427 
428 static struct termp *
429 pspdf_alloc(char *outopts)
430 {
431 	struct termp	*p;
432 	unsigned int	 pagex, pagey;
433 	size_t		 marginx, marginy, lineheight;
434 	const char	*toks[2];
435 	const char	*pp;
436 	char		*v;
437 
438 	p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct termp));
439 	p->enc = TERMENC_ASCII;
440 	p->ps = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct termp_ps));
441 
442 	p->advance = ps_advance;
443 	p->begin = ps_begin;
444 	p->end = ps_end;
445 	p->endline = ps_endline;
446 	p->hspan = ps_hspan;
447 	p->letter = ps_letter;
448 	p->width = ps_width;
449 
450 	toks[0] = "paper";
451 	toks[1] = NULL;
452 
453 	pp = NULL;
454 
455 	while (outopts && *outopts)
456 		switch (getsubopt(&outopts, UNCONST(toks), &v)) {
457 		case (0):
458 			pp = v;
459 			break;
460 		default:
461 			break;
462 		}
463 
464 	/* Default to US letter (millimetres). */
465 
466 	pagex = 216;
467 	pagey = 279;
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * The ISO-269 paper sizes can be calculated automatically, but
471 	 * it would require bringing in -lm for pow() and I'd rather not
472 	 * do that.  So just do it the easy way for now.  Since this
473 	 * only happens once, I'm not terribly concerned.
474 	 */
475 
476 	if (pp && strcasecmp(pp, "letter")) {
477 		if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a3")) {
478 			pagex = 297;
479 			pagey = 420;
480 		} else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a4")) {
481 			pagex = 210;
482 			pagey = 297;
483 		} else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a5")) {
484 			pagex = 148;
485 			pagey = 210;
486 		} else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "legal")) {
487 			pagex = 216;
488 			pagey = 356;
489 		} else if (2 != sscanf(pp, "%ux%u", &pagex, &pagey))
490 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unknown paper\n", pp);
491 	} else if (NULL == pp)
492 		pp = "letter";
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * This MUST be defined before any PNT2AFM or AFM2PNT
496 	 * calculations occur.
497 	 */
498 
499 	p->ps->scale = 11;
500 
501 	/* Remember millimetres -> AFM units. */
502 
503 	pagex = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)pagex * 2.834));
504 	pagey = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)pagey * 2.834));
505 
506 	/* Margins are 1/9 the page x and y. */
507 
508 	marginx = /* LINTED */
509 		(size_t)((double)pagex / 9.0);
510 	marginy = /* LINTED */
511 		(size_t)((double)pagey / 9.0);
512 
513 	/* Line-height is 1.4em. */
514 
515 	lineheight = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)p->ps->scale * 1.4));
516 
517 	p->ps->width = (size_t)pagex;
518 	p->ps->height = (size_t)pagey;
519 	p->ps->header = pagey - (marginy / 2) - (lineheight / 2);
520 	p->ps->top = pagey - marginy;
521 	p->ps->footer = (marginy / 2) - (lineheight / 2);
522 	p->ps->bottom = marginy;
523 	p->ps->left = marginx;
524 	p->ps->lineheight = lineheight;
525 
526 	p->defrmargin = pagex - (marginx * 2);
527 	return(p);
528 }
529 
530 
531 void
532 pspdf_free(void *arg)
533 {
534 	struct termp	*p;
535 
536 	p = (struct termp *)arg;
537 
538 	if (p->ps->psmarg)
539 		free(p->ps->psmarg);
540 	if (p->ps->pdfobjs)
541 		free(p->ps->pdfobjs);
542 
543 	free(p->ps);
544 	term_free(p);
545 }
546 
547 
548 static void
549 ps_printf(struct termp *p, const char *fmt, ...)
550 {
551 	va_list		 ap;
552 	int		 pos, len;
553 
554 	va_start(ap, fmt);
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * If we're running in regular mode, then pipe directly into
558 	 * vprintf().  If we're processing margins, then push the data
559 	 * into our growable margin buffer.
560 	 */
561 
562 	if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)) {
563 		len = vprintf(fmt, ap);
564 		va_end(ap);
565 		p->ps->pdfbytes += /* LINTED */
566 			len < 0 ? 0 : (size_t)len;
567 		return;
568 	}
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * XXX: I assume that the in-margin print won't exceed
572 	 * PS_BUFSLOP (128 bytes), which is reasonable but still an
573 	 * assumption that will cause pukeage if it's not the case.
574 	 */
575 
576 	ps_growbuf(p, PS_BUFSLOP);
577 
578 	pos = (int)p->ps->psmargcur;
579 	len = vsnprintf(&p->ps->psmarg[pos], PS_BUFSLOP, fmt, ap);
580 
581 	va_end(ap);
582 
583 	p->ps->psmargcur = strlen(p->ps->psmarg);
584 }
585 
586 
587 static void
588 ps_putchar(struct termp *p, char c)
589 {
590 	int		 pos;
591 
592 	/* See ps_printf(). */
593 
594 	if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)) {
595 		/* LINTED */
596 		putchar(c);
597 		p->ps->pdfbytes++;
598 		return;
599 	}
600 
601 	ps_growbuf(p, 2);
602 
603 	pos = (int)p->ps->psmargcur++;
604 	p->ps->psmarg[pos++] = c;
605 	p->ps->psmarg[pos] = '\0';
606 }
607 
608 
609 static void
610 pdf_obj(struct termp *p, size_t obj)
611 {
612 
613 	assert(obj > 0);
614 
615 	if ((obj - 1) >= p->ps->pdfobjsz) {
616 		p->ps->pdfobjsz = obj + 128;
617 		p->ps->pdfobjs = realloc
618 			(p->ps->pdfobjs,
619 			 p->ps->pdfobjsz * sizeof(size_t));
620 		if (NULL == p->ps->pdfobjs) {
621 			perror(NULL);
622 			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
623 		}
624 	}
625 
626 	p->ps->pdfobjs[(int)obj - 1] = p->ps->pdfbytes;
627 	ps_printf(p, "%zu 0 obj\n", obj);
628 }
629 
630 
631 static void
632 ps_closepage(struct termp *p)
633 {
634 	int		 i;
635 	size_t		 len, base;
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * Close out a page that we've already flushed to output.  In
639 	 * PostScript, we simply note that the page must be showed.  In
640 	 * PDF, we must now create the Length, Resource, and Page node
641 	 * for the page contents.
642 	 */
643 
644 	assert(p->ps->psmarg && p->ps->psmarg[0]);
645 	ps_printf(p, "%s", p->ps->psmarg);
646 
647 	if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
648 		ps_printf(p, "ET\n");
649 
650 		len = p->ps->pdfbytes - p->ps->pdflastpg;
651 		base = p->ps->pages * 4 + p->ps->pdfbody;
652 
653 		ps_printf(p, "endstream\nendobj\n");
654 
655 		/* Length of content. */
656 		pdf_obj(p, base + 1);
657 		ps_printf(p, "%zu\nendobj\n", len);
658 
659 		/* Resource for content. */
660 		pdf_obj(p, base + 2);
661 		ps_printf(p, "<<\n/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]\n");
662 		ps_printf(p, "/Font <<\n");
663 		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
664 			ps_printf(p, "/F%d %d 0 R\n", i, 3 + i);
665 		ps_printf(p, ">>\n>>\n");
666 
667 		/* Page node. */
668 		pdf_obj(p, base + 3);
669 		ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
670 		ps_printf(p, "/Type /Page\n");
671 		ps_printf(p, "/Parent 2 0 R\n");
672 		ps_printf(p, "/Resources %zu 0 R\n", base + 2);
673 		ps_printf(p, "/Contents %zu 0 R\n", base);
674 		ps_printf(p, ">>\nendobj\n");
675 	} else
676 		ps_printf(p, "showpage\n");
677 
678 	p->ps->pages++;
679 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->top;
680 	assert( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags));
681 	p->ps->flags |= PS_NEWPAGE;
682 }
683 
684 
685 /* ARGSUSED */
686 static void
687 ps_end(struct termp *p)
688 {
689 	size_t		 i, xref, base;
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * At the end of the file, do one last showpage.  This is the
693 	 * same behaviour as groff(1) and works for multiple pages as
694 	 * well as just one.
695 	 */
696 
697 	if ( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)) {
698 		assert(0 == p->ps->flags);
699 		assert('\0' == p->ps->last);
700 		ps_closepage(p);
701 	}
702 
703 	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
704 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Trailer\n");
705 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Pages: %zu\n", p->ps->pages);
706 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%EOF\n");
707 		return;
708 	}
709 
710 	pdf_obj(p, 2);
711 	ps_printf(p, "<<\n/Type /Pages\n");
712 	ps_printf(p, "/MediaBox [0 0 %zu %zu]\n",
713 			(size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->width),
714 			(size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->height));
715 
716 	ps_printf(p, "/Count %zu\n", p->ps->pages);
717 	ps_printf(p, "/Kids [");
718 
719 	for (i = 0; i < p->ps->pages; i++)
720 		ps_printf(p, " %zu 0 R", i * 4 +
721 				p->ps->pdfbody + 3);
722 
723 	base = (p->ps->pages - 1) * 4 +
724 		p->ps->pdfbody + 4;
725 
726 	ps_printf(p, "]\n>>\nendobj\n");
727 	pdf_obj(p, base);
728 	ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
729 	ps_printf(p, "/Type /Catalog\n");
730 	ps_printf(p, "/Pages 2 0 R\n");
731 	ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
732 	xref = p->ps->pdfbytes;
733 	ps_printf(p, "xref\n");
734 	ps_printf(p, "0 %zu\n", base + 1);
735 	ps_printf(p, "0000000000 65535 f \n");
736 
737 	for (i = 0; i < base; i++)
738 		ps_printf(p, "%.10zu 00000 n \n",
739 				p->ps->pdfobjs[(int)i]);
740 
741 	ps_printf(p, "trailer\n");
742 	ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
743 	ps_printf(p, "/Size %zu\n", base + 1);
744 	ps_printf(p, "/Root %zu 0 R\n", base);
745 	ps_printf(p, "/Info 1 0 R\n");
746 	ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
747 	ps_printf(p, "startxref\n");
748 	ps_printf(p, "%zu\n", xref);
749 	ps_printf(p, "%%%%EOF\n");
750 }
751 
752 
753 static void
754 ps_begin(struct termp *p)
755 {
756 	time_t		 t;
757 	int		 i;
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * Print margins into margin buffer.  Nothing gets output to the
761 	 * screen yet, so we don't need to initialise the primary state.
762 	 */
763 
764 	if (p->ps->psmarg) {
765 		assert(p->ps->psmargsz);
766 		p->ps->psmarg[0] = '\0';
767 	}
768 
769 	/*p->ps->pdfbytes = 0;*/
770 	p->ps->psmargcur = 0;
771 	p->ps->flags = PS_MARGINS;
772 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
773 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->header;
774 
775 	ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
776 
777 	(*p->headf)(p, p->argf);
778 	(*p->endline)(p);
779 
780 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
781 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->footer;
782 
783 	(*p->footf)(p, p->argf);
784 	(*p->endline)(p);
785 
786 	p->ps->flags &= ~PS_MARGINS;
787 
788 	assert(0 == p->ps->flags);
789 	assert(p->ps->psmarg);
790 	assert('\0' != p->ps->psmarg[0]);
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * Print header and initialise page state.  Following this,
794 	 * stuff gets printed to the screen, so make sure we're sane.
795 	 */
796 
797 	t = time(NULL);
798 
799 	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
800 		ps_printf(p, "%%!PS-Adobe-3.0\n");
801 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%CreationDate: %s", ctime(&t));
802 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit\n");
803 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Orientation: Portrait\n");
804 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Pages: (atend)\n");
805 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%PageOrder: Ascend\n");
806 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentMedia: "
807 				"Default %zu %zu 0 () ()\n",
808 				(size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->width),
809 				(size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->height));
810 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentNeededResources: font");
811 
812 		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
813 			ps_printf(p, " %s", fonts[i].name);
814 
815 		ps_printf(p, "\n%%%%EndComments\n");
816 	} else {
817 		ps_printf(p, "%%PDF-1.1\n");
818 		pdf_obj(p, 1);
819 		ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
820 		ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
821 		ps_printf(p, "endobj\n");
822 
823 		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++) {
824 			pdf_obj(p, (size_t)i + 3);
825 			ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
826 			ps_printf(p, "/Type /Font\n");
827 			ps_printf(p, "/Subtype /Type1\n");
828 			ps_printf(p, "/Name /F%zu\n", i);
829 			ps_printf(p, "/BaseFont /%s\n", fonts[i].name);
830 			ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
831 		}
832 	}
833 
834 	p->ps->pdfbody = (size_t)TERMFONT__MAX + 3;
835 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
836 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->top;
837 	p->ps->flags |= PS_NEWPAGE;
838 	ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
839 }
840 
841 
842 static void
843 ps_pletter(struct termp *p, int c)
844 {
845 	int		 f;
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * If we haven't opened a page context, then output that we're
849 	 * in a new page and make sure the font is correctly set.
850 	 */
851 
852 	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags) {
853 		if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
854 			ps_printf(p, "%%%%Page: %zu %zu\n",
855 					p->ps->pages + 1,
856 					p->ps->pages + 1);
857 			ps_printf(p, "/%s %zu selectfont\n",
858 					fonts[(int)p->ps->lastf].name,
859 					p->ps->scale);
860 		} else {
861 			pdf_obj(p, p->ps->pdfbody +
862 					p->ps->pages * 4);
863 			ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
864 			ps_printf(p, "/Length %zu 0 R\n",
865 					p->ps->pdfbody + 1 +
866 					p->ps->pages * 4);
867 			ps_printf(p, ">>\nstream\n");
868 		}
869 		p->ps->pdflastpg = p->ps->pdfbytes;
870 		p->ps->flags &= ~PS_NEWPAGE;
871 	}
872 
873 	/*
874 	 * If we're not in a PostScript "word" context, then open one
875 	 * now at the current cursor.
876 	 */
877 
878 	if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags)) {
879 		if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
880 			ps_printf(p, "BT\n/F%d %zu Tf\n",
881 					(int)p->ps->lastf,
882 					p->ps->scale);
883 			ps_printf(p, "%.3f %.3f Td\n(",
884 					AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->pscol),
885 					AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->psrow));
886 		} else
887 			ps_printf(p, "%.3f %.3f moveto\n(",
888 					AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->pscol),
889 					AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->psrow));
890 		p->ps->flags |= PS_INLINE;
891 	}
892 
893 	assert( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags));
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * We need to escape these characters as per the PostScript
897 	 * specification.  We would also escape non-graphable characters
898 	 * (like tabs), but none of them would get to this point and
899 	 * it's superfluous to abort() on them.
900 	 */
901 
902 	switch (c) {
903 	case ('('):
904 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
905 	case (')'):
906 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
907 	case ('\\'):
908 		ps_putchar(p, '\\');
909 		break;
910 	default:
911 		break;
912 	}
913 
914 	/* Write the character and adjust where we are on the page. */
915 
916 	f = (int)p->ps->lastf;
917 
918 	if (c <= 32 || (c - 32 >= MAXCHAR)) {
919 		ps_putchar(p, ' ');
920 		p->ps->pscol += (size_t)fonts[f].gly[0].wx;
921 		return;
922 	}
923 
924 	ps_putchar(p, (char)c);
925 	c -= 32;
926 	p->ps->pscol += (size_t)fonts[f].gly[c].wx;
927 }
928 
929 
930 static void
931 ps_pclose(struct termp *p)
932 {
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * Spit out that we're exiting a word context (this is a
936 	 * "partial close" because we don't check the last-char buffer
937 	 * or anything).
938 	 */
939 
940 	if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags))
941 		return;
942 
943 	if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
944 		ps_printf(p, ") Tj\nET\n");
945 	} else
946 		ps_printf(p, ") show\n");
947 
948 	p->ps->flags &= ~PS_INLINE;
949 }
950 
951 
952 static void
953 ps_fclose(struct termp *p)
954 {
955 
956 	/*
957 	 * Strong closure: if we have a last-char, spit it out after
958 	 * checking that we're in the right font mode.  This will of
959 	 * course open a new scope, if applicable.
960 	 *
961 	 * Following this, close out any scope that's open.
962 	 */
963 
964 	if ('\0' != p->ps->last) {
965 		if (p->ps->lastf != TERMFONT_NONE) {
966 			ps_pclose(p);
967 			ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
968 		}
969 		ps_pletter(p, p->ps->last);
970 		p->ps->last = '\0';
971 	}
972 
973 	if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags))
974 		return;
975 
976 	ps_pclose(p);
977 }
978 
979 
980 static void
981 ps_letter(struct termp *p, int arg)
982 {
983 	char		cc, c;
984 
985 	/* LINTED */
986 	c = arg >= 128 || arg <= 0 ? '?' : arg;
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * State machine dictates whether to buffer the last character
990 	 * or not.  Basically, encoded words are detected by checking if
991 	 * we're an "8" and switching on the buffer.  Then we put "8" in
992 	 * our buffer, and on the next charater, flush both character
993 	 * and buffer.  Thus, "regular" words are detected by having a
994 	 * regular character and a regular buffer character.
995 	 */
996 
997 	if ('\0' == p->ps->last) {
998 		assert(8 != c);
999 		p->ps->last = c;
1000 		return;
1001 	} else if (8 == p->ps->last) {
1002 		assert(8 != c);
1003 		p->ps->last = '\0';
1004 	} else if (8 == c) {
1005 		assert(8 != p->ps->last);
1006 		if ('_' == p->ps->last) {
1007 			if (p->ps->lastf != TERMFONT_UNDER) {
1008 				ps_pclose(p);
1009 				ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_UNDER);
1010 			}
1011 		} else if (p->ps->lastf != TERMFONT_BOLD) {
1012 			ps_pclose(p);
1013 			ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
1014 		}
1015 		p->ps->last = c;
1016 		return;
1017 	} else {
1018 		if (p->ps->lastf != TERMFONT_NONE) {
1019 			ps_pclose(p);
1020 			ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
1021 		}
1022 		cc = p->ps->last;
1023 		p->ps->last = c;
1024 		c = cc;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	ps_pletter(p, c);
1028 }
1029 
1030 
1031 static void
1032 ps_advance(struct termp *p, size_t len)
1033 {
1034 
1035 	/*
1036 	 * Advance some spaces.  This can probably be made smarter,
1037 	 * i.e., to have multiple space-separated words in the same
1038 	 * scope, but this is easier:  just close out the current scope
1039 	 * and readjust our column settings.
1040 	 */
1041 
1042 	ps_fclose(p);
1043 	p->ps->pscol += len;
1044 }
1045 
1046 
1047 static void
1048 ps_endline(struct termp *p)
1049 {
1050 
1051 	/* Close out any scopes we have open: we're at eoln. */
1052 
1053 	ps_fclose(p);
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * If we're in the margin, don't try to recalculate our current
1057 	 * row.  XXX: if the column tries to be fancy with multiple
1058 	 * lines, we'll do nasty stuff.
1059 	 */
1060 
1061 	if (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)
1062 		return;
1063 
1064 	/* Left-justify. */
1065 
1066 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
1067 
1068 	/* If we haven't printed anything, return. */
1069 
1070 	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)
1071 		return;
1072 
1073 	/*
1074 	 * Put us down a line.  If we're at the page bottom, spit out a
1075 	 * showpage and restart our row.
1076 	 */
1077 
1078 	if (p->ps->psrow >= p->ps->lineheight +
1079 			p->ps->bottom) {
1080 		p->ps->psrow -= p->ps->lineheight;
1081 		return;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	ps_closepage(p);
1085 }
1086 
1087 
1088 static void
1089 ps_setfont(struct termp *p, enum termfont f)
1090 {
1091 
1092 	assert(f < TERMFONT__MAX);
1093 	p->ps->lastf = f;
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * If we're still at the top of the page, let the font-setting
1097 	 * be delayed until we actually have stuff to print.
1098 	 */
1099 
1100 	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)
1101 		return;
1102 
1103 	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type)
1104 		ps_printf(p, "/%s %zu selectfont\n",
1105 				fonts[(int)f].name,
1106 				p->ps->scale);
1107 	else
1108 		ps_printf(p, "/F%d %zu Tf\n",
1109 				(int)f,
1110 				p->ps->scale);
1111 }
1112 
1113 
1114 /* ARGSUSED */
1115 static size_t
1116 ps_width(const struct termp *p, int c)
1117 {
1118 
1119 	if (c <= 32 || c - 32 >= MAXCHAR)
1120 		return((size_t)fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[0].wx);
1121 
1122 	c -= 32;
1123 	return((size_t)fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[c].wx);
1124 }
1125 
1126 
1127 static double
1128 ps_hspan(const struct termp *p, const struct roffsu *su)
1129 {
1130 	double		 r;
1131 
1132 	/*
1133 	 * All of these measurements are derived by converting from the
1134 	 * native measurement to AFM units.
1135 	 */
1136 
1137 	switch (su->unit) {
1138 	case (SCALE_CM):
1139 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 28.34);
1140 		break;
1141 	case (SCALE_IN):
1142 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 72);
1143 		break;
1144 	case (SCALE_PC):
1145 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 12);
1146 		break;
1147 	case (SCALE_PT):
1148 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 100);
1149 		break;
1150 	case (SCALE_EM):
1151 		r = su->scale *
1152 			fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[109 - 32].wx;
1153 		break;
1154 	case (SCALE_MM):
1155 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 2.834);
1156 		break;
1157 	case (SCALE_EN):
1158 		r = su->scale *
1159 			fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[110 - 32].wx;
1160 		break;
1161 	case (SCALE_VS):
1162 		r = su->scale * p->ps->lineheight;
1163 		break;
1164 	default:
1165 		r = su->scale;
1166 		break;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	return(r);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static void
1173 ps_growbuf(struct termp *p, size_t sz)
1174 {
1175 	if (p->ps->psmargcur + sz <= p->ps->psmargsz)
1176 		return;
1177 
1178 	if (sz < PS_BUFSLOP)
1179 		sz = PS_BUFSLOP;
1180 
1181 	p->ps->psmargsz += sz;
1182 
1183 	p->ps->psmarg = mandoc_realloc
1184 		(p->ps->psmarg, p->ps->psmargsz);
1185 }
1186 
1187