xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/mandoc/mdoc_macro.c (revision c90a81c56dcebd6a1b73fe4aff9b03385b8e63b3)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: mdoc_macro.c,v 1.189 2019/01/07 06:51:37 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2019 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 
20 #include <assert.h>
21 #include <ctype.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <time.h>
26 
27 #include "mandoc.h"
28 #include "roff.h"
29 #include "mdoc.h"
30 #include "libmandoc.h"
31 #include "roff_int.h"
32 #include "libmdoc.h"
33 
34 static	void		blk_full(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
35 static	void		blk_exp_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
36 static	void		blk_part_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
37 static	void		blk_part_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
38 static	void		ctx_synopsis(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
39 static	void		in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
40 static	void		in_line_argn(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
41 static	void		in_line(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
42 static	void		phrase_ta(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
43 
44 static	void		append_delims(struct roff_man *, int, int *, char *);
45 static	void		dword(struct roff_man *, int, int, const char *,
46 				enum mdelim, int);
47 static	int		find_pending(struct roff_man *, enum roff_tok,
48 				int, int, struct roff_node *);
49 static	int		lookup(struct roff_man *, int, int, int, const char *);
50 static	int		macro_or_word(MACRO_PROT_ARGS, char *, int);
51 static	void		break_intermediate(struct roff_node *,
52 				struct roff_node *);
53 static	int		parse_rest(struct roff_man *, enum roff_tok,
54 				int, int *, char *);
55 static	enum roff_tok	rew_alt(enum roff_tok);
56 static	void		rew_elem(struct roff_man *, enum roff_tok);
57 static	void		rew_last(struct roff_man *, const struct roff_node *);
58 static	void		rew_pending(struct roff_man *,
59 				const struct roff_node *);
60 
61 static const struct mdoc_macro mdoc_macros[MDOC_MAX - MDOC_Dd] = {
62 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Dd */
63 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Dt */
64 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Os */
65 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sh */
66 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ss */
67 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Pp */
68 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* D1 */
69 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dl */
70 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bd */
71 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ed */
72 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bl */
73 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* El */
74 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* It */
75 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ad */
76 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* An */
77 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
78 			MDOC_IGNDELIM | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ap */
79 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ar */
80 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Cd */
81 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Cm */
82 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Dv */
83 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Er */
84 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ev */
85 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Ex */
86 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fa */
87 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Fd */
88 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fl */
89 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fn */
90 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ft */
91 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ic */
92 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* In */
93 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Li */
94 	{ blk_full, MDOC_JOIN }, /* Nd */
95 	{ ctx_synopsis, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Nm */
96 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Op */
97 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ot */
98 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Pa */
99 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Rv */
100 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* St */
101 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Va */
102 	{ ctx_synopsis, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Vt */
103 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Xr */
104 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %A */
105 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %B */
106 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %D */
107 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %I */
108 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %J */
109 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %N */
110 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %O */
111 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %P */
112 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %R */
113 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %T */
114 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %V */
115 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
116 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ac */
117 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
118 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ao */
119 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Aq */
120 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* At */
121 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
122 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bc */
123 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bf */
124 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
125 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bo */
126 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bq */
127 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Bsx */
128 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Bx */
129 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Db */
130 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
131 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dc */
132 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
133 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Do */
134 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dq */
135 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Ec */
136 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ef */
137 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Em */
138 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Eo */
139 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fx */
140 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ms */
141 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* No */
142 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
143 			MDOC_IGNDELIM | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ns */
144 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Nx */
145 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ox */
146 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
147 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Pc */
148 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_IGNDELIM }, /* Pf */
149 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
150 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Po */
151 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Pq */
152 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
153 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qc */
154 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ql */
155 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
156 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qo */
157 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qq */
158 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Re */
159 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Rs */
160 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
161 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sc */
162 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
163 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* So */
164 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sq */
165 	{ in_line_argn, 0 }, /* Sm */
166 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sx */
167 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sy */
168 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Tn */
169 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ux */
170 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Xc */
171 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Xo */
172 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE }, /* Fo */
173 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
174 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Fc */
175 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
176 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Oo */
177 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
178 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Oc */
179 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bk */
180 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ek */
181 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Bt */
182 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Hf */
183 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fr */
184 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Ud */
185 	{ in_line, 0 }, /* Lb */
186 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Lp */
187 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Lk */
188 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Mt */
189 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Brq */
190 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
191 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bro */
192 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
193 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Brc */
194 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %C */
195 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Es */
196 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* En */
197 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Dx */
198 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %Q */
199 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %U */
200 	{ phrase_ta, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ta */
201 };
202 
203 
204 const struct mdoc_macro *
205 mdoc_macro(enum roff_tok tok)
206 {
207 	assert(tok >= MDOC_Dd && tok < MDOC_MAX);
208 	return mdoc_macros + (tok - MDOC_Dd);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * This is called at the end of parsing.  It must traverse up the tree,
213  * closing out open [implicit] scopes.  Obviously, open explicit scopes
214  * are errors.
215  */
216 void
217 mdoc_endparse(struct roff_man *mdoc)
218 {
219 	struct roff_node *n;
220 
221 	/* Scan for open explicit scopes. */
222 
223 	n = mdoc->last->flags & NODE_VALID ?
224 	    mdoc->last->parent : mdoc->last;
225 
226 	for ( ; n; n = n->parent)
227 		if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK &&
228 		    mdoc_macro(n->tok)->flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT)
229 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOEND,
230 			    n->line, n->pos, "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
231 
232 	/* Rewind to the first. */
233 
234 	rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->meta.first);
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Look up the macro at *p called by "from",
239  * or as a line macro if from == TOKEN_NONE.
240  */
241 static int
242 lookup(struct roff_man *mdoc, int from, int line, int ppos, const char *p)
243 {
244 	enum roff_tok	 res;
245 
246 	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASEQF) {
247 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_PHRASEQF;
248 		return TOKEN_NONE;
249 	}
250 	if (from == TOKEN_NONE || mdoc_macro(from)->flags & MDOC_PARSED) {
251 		res = roffhash_find(mdoc->mdocmac, p, 0);
252 		if (res != TOKEN_NONE) {
253 			if (mdoc_macro(res)->flags & MDOC_CALLABLE)
254 				return res;
255 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_CALL, line, ppos, "%s", p);
256 		}
257 	}
258 	return TOKEN_NONE;
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  * Rewind up to and including a specific node.
263  */
264 static void
265 rew_last(struct roff_man *mdoc, const struct roff_node *to)
266 {
267 
268 	if (to->flags & NODE_VALID)
269 		return;
270 
271 	while (mdoc->last != to) {
272 		mdoc_state(mdoc, mdoc->last);
273 		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
274 		mdoc->last = mdoc->last->parent;
275 	}
276 	mdoc_state(mdoc, mdoc->last);
277 	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
278 	mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Rewind up to a specific block, including all blocks that broke it.
283  */
284 static void
285 rew_pending(struct roff_man *mdoc, const struct roff_node *n)
286 {
287 
288 	for (;;) {
289 		rew_last(mdoc, n);
290 
291 		if (mdoc->last == n) {
292 			switch (n->type) {
293 			case ROFFT_HEAD:
294 				roff_body_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
295 				    n->tok);
296 				if (n->tok == MDOC_Ss)
297 					mdoc->flags &= ~ROFF_NONOFILL;
298 				break;
299 			case ROFFT_BLOCK:
300 				break;
301 			default:
302 				return;
303 			}
304 			if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_BROKEN))
305 				return;
306 		} else
307 			n = mdoc->last;
308 
309 		for (;;) {
310 			if ((n = n->parent) == NULL)
311 				return;
312 
313 			if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK ||
314 			    n->type == ROFFT_HEAD) {
315 				if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
316 					break;
317 				else
318 					return;
319 			}
320 		}
321 	}
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * For a block closing macro, return the corresponding opening one.
326  * Otherwise, return the macro itself.
327  */
328 static enum roff_tok
329 rew_alt(enum roff_tok tok)
330 {
331 	switch (tok) {
332 	case MDOC_Ac:
333 		return MDOC_Ao;
334 	case MDOC_Bc:
335 		return MDOC_Bo;
336 	case MDOC_Brc:
337 		return MDOC_Bro;
338 	case MDOC_Dc:
339 		return MDOC_Do;
340 	case MDOC_Ec:
341 		return MDOC_Eo;
342 	case MDOC_Ed:
343 		return MDOC_Bd;
344 	case MDOC_Ef:
345 		return MDOC_Bf;
346 	case MDOC_Ek:
347 		return MDOC_Bk;
348 	case MDOC_El:
349 		return MDOC_Bl;
350 	case MDOC_Fc:
351 		return MDOC_Fo;
352 	case MDOC_Oc:
353 		return MDOC_Oo;
354 	case MDOC_Pc:
355 		return MDOC_Po;
356 	case MDOC_Qc:
357 		return MDOC_Qo;
358 	case MDOC_Re:
359 		return MDOC_Rs;
360 	case MDOC_Sc:
361 		return MDOC_So;
362 	case MDOC_Xc:
363 		return MDOC_Xo;
364 	default:
365 		return tok;
366 	}
367 }
368 
369 static void
370 rew_elem(struct roff_man *mdoc, enum roff_tok tok)
371 {
372 	struct roff_node *n;
373 
374 	n = mdoc->last;
375 	if (n->type != ROFFT_ELEM)
376 		n = n->parent;
377 	assert(n->type == ROFFT_ELEM);
378 	assert(tok == n->tok);
379 	rew_last(mdoc, n);
380 }
381 
382 static void
383 break_intermediate(struct roff_node *n, struct roff_node *breaker)
384 {
385 	if (n != breaker &&
386 	    n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK && n->type != ROFFT_HEAD &&
387 	    (n->type != ROFFT_BODY || n->end != ENDBODY_NOT))
388 		n = n->parent;
389 	while (n != breaker) {
390 		if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_VALID))
391 			n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN;
392 		n = n->parent;
393 	}
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * If there is an open sub-block of the target requiring
398  * explicit close-out, postpone closing out the target until
399  * the rew_pending() call closing out the sub-block.
400  */
401 static int
402 find_pending(struct roff_man *mdoc, enum roff_tok tok, int line, int ppos,
403 	struct roff_node *target)
404 {
405 	struct roff_node	*n;
406 	int			 irc;
407 
408 	if (target->flags & NODE_VALID)
409 		return 0;
410 
411 	irc = 0;
412 	for (n = mdoc->last; n != NULL && n != target; n = n->parent) {
413 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
414 			continue;
415 		if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK &&
416 		    mdoc_macro(n->tok)->flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT) {
417 			irc = 1;
418 			break_intermediate(mdoc->last, target);
419 			if (target->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
420 				target->flags |= NODE_ENDED;
421 			else if ( ! (target->flags & NODE_ENDED)) {
422 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NEST,
423 				    line, ppos, "%s breaks %s",
424 				    roff_name[tok], roff_name[n->tok]);
425 				mdoc_endbody_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos,
426 				    tok, target);
427 			}
428 		}
429 	}
430 	return irc;
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * Allocate a word and check whether it's punctuation or not.
435  * Punctuation consists of those tokens found in mdoc_isdelim().
436  */
437 static void
438 dword(struct roff_man *mdoc, int line, int col, const char *p,
439 		enum mdelim d, int may_append)
440 {
441 
442 	if (d == DELIM_MAX)
443 		d = mdoc_isdelim(p);
444 
445 	if (may_append &&
446 	    ! (mdoc->flags & (MDOC_SYNOPSIS | MDOC_KEEP | MDOC_SMOFF)) &&
447 	    d == DELIM_NONE && mdoc->last->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
448 	    mdoc_isdelim(mdoc->last->string) == DELIM_NONE) {
449 		roff_word_append(mdoc, p);
450 		return;
451 	}
452 
453 	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, line, col, p);
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * If the word consists of a bare delimiter,
457 	 * flag the new node accordingly,
458 	 * unless doing so was vetoed by the invoking macro.
459 	 * Always clear the veto, it is only valid for one word.
460 	 */
461 
462 	if (d == DELIM_OPEN)
463 		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_DELIMO;
464 	else if (d == DELIM_CLOSE &&
465 	    ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_NODELIMC) &&
466 	    mdoc->last->parent->tok != MDOC_Fd)
467 		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_DELIMC;
468 	mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_NODELIMC;
469 }
470 
471 static void
472 append_delims(struct roff_man *mdoc, int line, int *pos, char *buf)
473 {
474 	char		*p;
475 	int		 la;
476 	enum margserr	 ac;
477 
478 	if (buf[*pos] == '\0')
479 		return;
480 
481 	for (;;) {
482 		la = *pos;
483 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, TOKEN_NONE, &p);
484 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN)
485 			break;
486 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX, 1);
487 
488 		/*
489 		 * If we encounter end-of-sentence symbols, then trigger
490 		 * the double-space.
491 		 *
492 		 * XXX: it's easy to allow this to propagate outward to
493 		 * the last symbol, such that `. )' will cause the
494 		 * correct double-spacing.  However, (1) groff isn't
495 		 * smart enough to do this and (2) it would require
496 		 * knowing which symbols break this behaviour, for
497 		 * example, `.  ;' shouldn't propagate the double-space.
498 		 */
499 
500 		if (mandoc_eos(p, strlen(p)))
501 			mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_EOS;
502 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
503 			free(p);
504 	}
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Parse one word.
509  * If it is a macro, call it and return 1.
510  * Otherwise, allocate it and return 0.
511  */
512 static int
513 macro_or_word(MACRO_PROT_ARGS, char *p, int parsed)
514 {
515 	int		 ntok;
516 
517 	ntok = buf[ppos] == '"' || parsed == 0 ||
518 	    mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASELIT ? TOKEN_NONE :
519 	    lookup(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, p);
520 
521 	if (ntok == TOKEN_NONE) {
522 		dword(mdoc, line, ppos, p, DELIM_MAX, tok == TOKEN_NONE ||
523 		    mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_JOIN);
524 		return 0;
525 	} else {
526 		if (tok != TOKEN_NONE &&
527 		    mdoc_macro(tok)->fp == in_line_eoln)
528 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
529 		(*mdoc_macro(ntok)->fp)(mdoc, ntok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
530 		if (tok == TOKEN_NONE)
531 			append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
532 		return 1;
533 	}
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Close out block partial/full explicit.
538  */
539 static void
540 blk_exp_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
541 {
542 	struct roff_node *body;		/* Our own body. */
543 	struct roff_node *endbody;	/* Our own end marker. */
544 	struct roff_node *itblk;	/* An It block starting later. */
545 	struct roff_node *later;	/* A sub-block starting later. */
546 	struct roff_node *n;		/* Search back to our block. */
547 	struct roff_node *target;	/* For find_pending(). */
548 
549 	int		 j, lastarg, maxargs, nl, pending;
550 	enum margserr	 ac;
551 	enum roff_tok	 atok, ntok;
552 	char		*p;
553 
554 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
555 
556 	switch (tok) {
557 	case MDOC_Ec:
558 		maxargs = 1;
559 		break;
560 	case MDOC_Ek:
561 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_KEEP;
562 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
563 	default:
564 		maxargs = 0;
565 		break;
566 	}
567 
568 	/* Search backwards for the beginning of our own body. */
569 
570 	atok = rew_alt(tok);
571 	body = NULL;
572 	for (n = mdoc->last; n; n = n->parent) {
573 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED || n->tok != atok ||
574 		    n->type != ROFFT_BODY || n->end != ENDBODY_NOT)
575 			continue;
576 		body = n;
577 		break;
578 	}
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * Search backwards for beginnings of blocks,
582 	 * both of our own and of pending sub-blocks.
583 	 */
584 
585 	endbody = itblk = later = NULL;
586 	for (n = mdoc->last; n; n = n->parent) {
587 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
588 			continue;
589 
590 		/*
591 		 * Mismatching end macros can never break anything
592 		 * and we only care about the breaking of BLOCKs.
593 		 */
594 
595 		if (body == NULL || n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
596 			continue;
597 
598 		/*
599 		 * SYNOPSIS name blocks can not be broken themselves,
600 		 * but they do get broken together with a broken child.
601 		 */
602 
603 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Nm) {
604 			if (later != NULL)
605 				n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN | NODE_ENDED;
606 			continue;
607 		}
608 
609 		if (n->tok == MDOC_It) {
610 			itblk = n;
611 			continue;
612 		}
613 
614 		if (atok == n->tok) {
615 
616 			/*
617 			 * Found the start of our own block.
618 			 * When there is no pending sub block,
619 			 * just proceed to closing out.
620 			 */
621 
622 			if (later == NULL ||
623 			    (tok == MDOC_El && itblk == NULL))
624 				break;
625 
626 			/*
627 			 * When there is a pending sub block, postpone
628 			 * closing out the current block until the
629 			 * rew_pending() closing out the sub-block.
630 			 * Mark the place where the formatting - but not
631 			 * the scope - of the current block ends.
632 			 */
633 
634 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NEST,
635 			    line, ppos, "%s breaks %s",
636 			    roff_name[atok], roff_name[later->tok]);
637 
638 			endbody = mdoc_endbody_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos,
639 			    atok, body);
640 
641 			if (tok == MDOC_El)
642 				itblk->flags |= NODE_ENDED | NODE_BROKEN;
643 
644 			/*
645 			 * If a block closing macro taking arguments
646 			 * breaks another block, put the arguments
647 			 * into the end marker.
648 			 */
649 
650 			if (maxargs)
651 				mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
652 			break;
653 		}
654 
655 		/*
656 		 * Explicit blocks close out description lines, but
657 		 * even those can get broken together with a child.
658 		 */
659 
660 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Nd) {
661 			if (later != NULL)
662 				n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN | NODE_ENDED;
663 			else
664 				rew_last(mdoc, n);
665 			continue;
666 		}
667 
668 		/* Breaking an open sub block. */
669 
670 		break_intermediate(mdoc->last, body);
671 		n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN;
672 		if (later == NULL)
673 			later = n;
674 	}
675 
676 	if (body == NULL) {
677 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, line, ppos,
678 		    "%s", roff_name[tok]);
679 		if (maxargs && endbody == NULL) {
680 			/*
681 			 * Stray .Ec without previous .Eo:
682 			 * Break the output line, keep the arguments.
683 			 */
684 			roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, ROFF_br);
685 			rew_elem(mdoc, ROFF_br);
686 		}
687 	} else if (endbody == NULL) {
688 		rew_last(mdoc, body);
689 		if (maxargs)
690 			mdoc_tail_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, atok);
691 	}
692 
693 	if ((mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_PARSED) == 0) {
694 		if (buf[*pos] != '\0')
695 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, line, ppos,
696 			    "%s %s", roff_name[tok], buf + *pos);
697 		if (endbody == NULL && n != NULL)
698 			rew_pending(mdoc, n);
699 
700 		/*
701 		 * Restore the fill mode that was set before the display.
702 		 * This needs to be done here rather than during validation
703 		 * such that subsequent nodes get the right flags.
704 		 */
705 
706 		if (tok == MDOC_Ed && body != NULL) {
707 			if (body->flags & NODE_NOFILL)
708 				mdoc->flags |= ROFF_NOFILL;
709 			else
710 				mdoc->flags &= ~ROFF_NOFILL;
711 		}
712 		return;
713 	}
714 
715 	if (endbody != NULL)
716 		n = endbody;
717 
718 	ntok = TOKEN_NONE;
719 	for (j = 0; ; j++) {
720 		lastarg = *pos;
721 
722 		if (j == maxargs && n != NULL)
723 			rew_last(mdoc, n);
724 
725 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
726 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN)
727 			break;
728 
729 		ntok = lookup(mdoc, tok, line, lastarg, p);
730 
731 		if (ntok == TOKEN_NONE) {
732 			dword(mdoc, line, lastarg, p, DELIM_MAX,
733 			    mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_JOIN);
734 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
735 				free(p);
736 			continue;
737 		}
738 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
739 			free(p);
740 
741 		if (n != NULL)
742 			rew_last(mdoc, n);
743 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_NEWLINE;
744 		(*mdoc_macro(ntok)->fp)(mdoc, ntok, line, lastarg, pos, buf);
745 		break;
746 	}
747 
748 	if (n != NULL) {
749 		pending = 0;
750 		if (ntok != TOKEN_NONE && n->flags & NODE_BROKEN) {
751 			target = n;
752 			do
753 				target = target->parent;
754 			while ( ! (target->flags & NODE_ENDED));
755 			pending = find_pending(mdoc, ntok, line, ppos, target);
756 		}
757 		if ( ! pending)
758 			rew_pending(mdoc, n);
759 	}
760 	if (nl)
761 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
762 }
763 
764 static void
765 in_line(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
766 {
767 	int		 la, scope, cnt, firstarg, mayopen, nc, nl;
768 	enum roff_tok	 ntok;
769 	enum margserr	 ac;
770 	enum mdelim	 d;
771 	struct mdoc_arg	*arg;
772 	char		*p;
773 
774 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * Whether we allow ignored elements (those without content,
778 	 * usually because of reserved words) to squeak by.
779 	 */
780 
781 	switch (tok) {
782 	case MDOC_An:
783 	case MDOC_Ar:
784 	case MDOC_Fl:
785 	case MDOC_Mt:
786 	case MDOC_Nm:
787 	case MDOC_Pa:
788 		nc = 1;
789 		break;
790 	default:
791 		nc = 0;
792 		break;
793 	}
794 
795 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
796 
797 	d = DELIM_NONE;
798 	firstarg = 1;
799 	mayopen = 1;
800 	for (cnt = scope = 0;; ) {
801 		la = *pos;
802 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
803 
804 		/*
805 		 * At the end of a macro line,
806 		 * opening delimiters do not suppress spacing.
807 		 */
808 
809 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
810 			if (d == DELIM_OPEN)
811 				mdoc->last->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMO;
812 			break;
813 		}
814 
815 		/*
816 		 * The rest of the macro line is only punctuation,
817 		 * to be handled by append_delims().
818 		 * If there were no other arguments,
819 		 * do not allow the first one to suppress spacing,
820 		 * even if it turns out to be a closing one.
821 		 */
822 
823 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT) {
824 			if (cnt == 0 && (nc == 0 || tok == MDOC_An))
825 				mdoc->flags |= MDOC_NODELIMC;
826 			break;
827 		}
828 
829 		ntok = (tok == MDOC_Fn && !cnt) ?
830 		    TOKEN_NONE : lookup(mdoc, tok, line, la, p);
831 
832 		/*
833 		 * In this case, we've located a submacro and must
834 		 * execute it.  Close out scope, if open.  If no
835 		 * elements have been generated, either create one (nc)
836 		 * or raise a warning.
837 		 */
838 
839 		if (ntok != TOKEN_NONE) {
840 			if (scope)
841 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
842 			if (nc && ! cnt) {
843 				mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
844 				rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->last);
845 			} else if ( ! nc && ! cnt) {
846 				mdoc_argv_free(arg);
847 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
848 				    line, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
849 			}
850 			(*mdoc_macro(ntok)->fp)(mdoc, ntok,
851 			    line, la, pos, buf);
852 			if (nl)
853 				append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
854 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
855 				free(p);
856 			return;
857 		}
858 
859 		/*
860 		 * Handle punctuation.  Set up our scope, if a word;
861 		 * rewind the scope, if a delimiter; then append the word.
862 		 */
863 
864 		if ((d = mdoc_isdelim(p)) != DELIM_NONE) {
865 			/*
866 			 * If we encounter closing punctuation, no word
867 			 * has been emitted, no scope is open, and we're
868 			 * allowed to have an empty element, then start
869 			 * a new scope.
870 			 */
871 			if ((d == DELIM_CLOSE ||
872 			     (d == DELIM_MIDDLE && tok == MDOC_Fl)) &&
873 			    !cnt && !scope && nc && mayopen) {
874 				mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
875 				scope = 1;
876 				cnt++;
877 				if (tok == MDOC_Nm)
878 					mayopen = 0;
879 			}
880 			/*
881 			 * Close out our scope, if one is open, before
882 			 * any punctuation.
883 			 */
884 			if (scope && tok != MDOC_Lk) {
885 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
886 				scope = 0;
887 				if (tok == MDOC_Fn)
888 					mayopen = 0;
889 			}
890 		} else if (mayopen && !scope) {
891 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
892 			scope = 1;
893 			cnt++;
894 		}
895 
896 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, d,
897 		    mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_JOIN);
898 
899 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
900 			free(p);
901 
902 		/*
903 		 * If the first argument is a closing delimiter,
904 		 * do not suppress spacing before it.
905 		 */
906 
907 		if (firstarg && d == DELIM_CLOSE && !nc)
908 			mdoc->last->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMC;
909 		firstarg = 0;
910 
911 		/*
912 		 * `Fl' macros have their scope re-opened with each new
913 		 * word so that the `-' can be added to each one without
914 		 * having to parse out spaces.
915 		 */
916 		if (scope && tok == MDOC_Fl) {
917 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
918 			scope = 0;
919 		}
920 	}
921 
922 	if (scope && tok != MDOC_Lk) {
923 		rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
924 		scope = 0;
925 	}
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * If no elements have been collected and we're allowed to have
929 	 * empties (nc), open a scope and close it out.  Otherwise,
930 	 * raise a warning.
931 	 */
932 
933 	if ( ! cnt) {
934 		if (nc) {
935 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
936 			rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->last);
937 		} else {
938 			mdoc_argv_free(arg);
939 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
940 			    line, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
941 		}
942 	}
943 	if (nl)
944 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
945 	if (scope)
946 		rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
947 }
948 
949 static void
950 blk_full(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
951 {
952 	struct mdoc_arg	 *arg;
953 	struct roff_node *blk; /* Our own or a broken block. */
954 	struct roff_node *head; /* Our own head. */
955 	struct roff_node *body; /* Our own body. */
956 	struct roff_node *n;
957 	char		 *p;
958 	size_t		  iarg;
959 	int		  done, la, nl, parsed;
960 	enum margserr	  ac, lac;
961 
962 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
963 
964 	if (buf[*pos] == '\0' && (tok == MDOC_Sh || tok == MDOC_Ss)) {
965 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
966 		    line, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
967 		return;
968 	}
969 
970 	if ((mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT) == 0) {
971 
972 		/* Here, tok is one of Sh Ss Nm Nd It. */
973 
974 		blk = NULL;
975 		for (n = mdoc->last; n != NULL; n = n->parent) {
976 			if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED) {
977 				if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_VALID))
978 					n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN;
979 				continue;
980 			}
981 			if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
982 				continue;
983 
984 			if (tok == MDOC_It && n->tok == MDOC_Bl) {
985 				if (blk != NULL) {
986 					mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN,
987 					    line, ppos, "It breaks %s",
988 					    roff_name[blk->tok]);
989 					rew_pending(mdoc, blk);
990 				}
991 				break;
992 			}
993 
994 			if (mdoc_macro(n->tok)->flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT) {
995 				switch (tok) {
996 				case MDOC_Sh:
997 				case MDOC_Ss:
998 					mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN,
999 					    line, ppos,
1000 					    "%s breaks %s", roff_name[tok],
1001 					    roff_name[n->tok]);
1002 					rew_pending(mdoc, n);
1003 					n = mdoc->last;
1004 					continue;
1005 				case MDOC_It:
1006 					/* Delay in case it's astray. */
1007 					blk = n;
1008 					continue;
1009 				default:
1010 					break;
1011 				}
1012 				break;
1013 			}
1014 
1015 			/* Here, n is one of Sh Ss Nm Nd It. */
1016 
1017 			if (tok != MDOC_Sh && (n->tok == MDOC_Sh ||
1018 			    (tok != MDOC_Ss && (n->tok == MDOC_Ss ||
1019 			     (tok != MDOC_It && n->tok == MDOC_It)))))
1020 				break;
1021 
1022 			/* Item breaking an explicit block. */
1023 
1024 			if (blk != NULL) {
1025 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN, line, ppos,
1026 				    "It breaks %s", roff_name[blk->tok]);
1027 				rew_pending(mdoc, blk);
1028 				blk = NULL;
1029 			}
1030 
1031 			/* Close out prior implicit scopes. */
1032 
1033 			rew_pending(mdoc, n);
1034 		}
1035 
1036 		/* Skip items outside lists. */
1037 
1038 		if (tok == MDOC_It && (n == NULL || n->tok != MDOC_Bl)) {
1039 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_IT_STRAY,
1040 			    line, ppos, "It %s", buf + *pos);
1041 			roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, ROFF_br);
1042 			rew_elem(mdoc, ROFF_br);
1043 			return;
1044 		}
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	/*
1048 	 * This routine accommodates implicitly- and explicitly-scoped
1049 	 * macro openings.  Implicit ones first close out prior scope
1050 	 * (seen above).  Delay opening the head until necessary to
1051 	 * allow leading punctuation to print.  Special consideration
1052 	 * for `It -column', which has phrase-part syntax instead of
1053 	 * regular child nodes.
1054 	 */
1055 
1056 	switch (tok) {
1057 	case MDOC_Sh:
1058 		mdoc->flags &= ~ROFF_NOFILL;
1059 		break;
1060 	case MDOC_Ss:
1061 		mdoc->flags |= ROFF_NONOFILL;
1062 		break;
1063 	default:
1064 		break;
1065 	}
1066 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1067 	blk = mdoc_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1068 	head = body = NULL;
1069 
1070 	/*
1071 	 * Exception: Heads of `It' macros in `-diag' lists are not
1072 	 * parsed, even though `It' macros in general are parsed.
1073 	 */
1074 
1075 	parsed = tok != MDOC_It ||
1076 	    mdoc->last->parent->tok != MDOC_Bl ||
1077 	    mdoc->last->parent->norm->Bl.type != LIST_diag;
1078 
1079 	/*
1080 	 * The `Nd' macro has all arguments in its body: it's a hybrid
1081 	 * of block partial-explicit and full-implicit.  Stupid.
1082 	 */
1083 
1084 	if (tok == MDOC_Nd) {
1085 		head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1086 		rew_last(mdoc, head);
1087 		body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	if (tok == MDOC_Bk)
1091 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_KEEP;
1092 
1093 	ac = ARGS_EOLN;
1094 	for (;;) {
1095 
1096 		/*
1097 		 * If we are right after a tab character,
1098 		 * do not parse the first word for macros.
1099 		 */
1100 
1101 		if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASEQN) {
1102 			mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_PHRASEQN;
1103 			mdoc->flags |= MDOC_PHRASEQF;
1104 		}
1105 
1106 		la = *pos;
1107 		lac = ac;
1108 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1109 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
1110 			if (lac != ARGS_PHRASE ||
1111 			    ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASEQF))
1112 				break;
1113 
1114 			/*
1115 			 * This line ends in a tab; start the next
1116 			 * column now, with a leading blank.
1117 			 */
1118 
1119 			if (body != NULL)
1120 				rew_last(mdoc, body);
1121 			body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1122 			roff_word_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, "\\&");
1123 			break;
1124 		}
1125 
1126 		if (tok == MDOC_Bd || tok == MDOC_Bk) {
1127 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, line, la,
1128 			    "%s ... %s", roff_name[tok], buf + la);
1129 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1130 				free(p);
1131 			break;
1132 		}
1133 		if (tok == MDOC_Rs) {
1134 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
1135 			    line, la, "Rs %s", buf + la);
1136 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1137 				free(p);
1138 			break;
1139 		}
1140 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT)
1141 			break;
1142 
1143 		/*
1144 		 * Emit leading punctuation (i.e., punctuation before
1145 		 * the ROFFT_HEAD) for non-phrase types.
1146 		 */
1147 
1148 		if (head == NULL &&
1149 		    ac != ARGS_PHRASE &&
1150 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1151 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1152 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1153 				free(p);
1154 			continue;
1155 		}
1156 
1157 		/* Open a head if one hasn't been opened. */
1158 
1159 		if (head == NULL)
1160 			head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1161 
1162 		if (ac == ARGS_PHRASE) {
1163 
1164 			/*
1165 			 * If we haven't opened a body yet, rewind the
1166 			 * head; if we have, rewind that instead.
1167 			 */
1168 
1169 			rew_last(mdoc, body == NULL ? head : body);
1170 			body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1171 
1172 			/* Process to the tab or to the end of the line. */
1173 
1174 			mdoc->flags |= MDOC_PHRASE;
1175 			parse_rest(mdoc, TOKEN_NONE, line, &la, buf);
1176 			mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_PHRASE;
1177 
1178 			/* There may have been `Ta' macros. */
1179 
1180 			while (body->next != NULL)
1181 				body = body->next;
1182 			continue;
1183 		}
1184 
1185 		done = macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, p, parsed);
1186 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1187 			free(p);
1188 		if (done)
1189 			break;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	if (blk->flags & NODE_VALID)
1193 		return;
1194 	if (head == NULL)
1195 		head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1196 	if (nl && tok != MDOC_Bd && tok != MDOC_Bl && tok != MDOC_Rs)
1197 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1198 	if (body != NULL)
1199 		goto out;
1200 	if (find_pending(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, head))
1201 		return;
1202 
1203 	/* Close out scopes to remain in a consistent state. */
1204 
1205 	rew_last(mdoc, head);
1206 	body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1207 	if (tok == MDOC_Ss)
1208 		mdoc->flags &= ~ROFF_NONOFILL;
1209 
1210 	/*
1211 	 * Set up fill mode for display blocks.
1212 	 * This needs to be done here up front rather than during
1213 	 * validation such that child nodes get the right flags.
1214 	 */
1215 
1216 	if (tok == MDOC_Bd && arg != NULL) {
1217 		for (iarg = 0; iarg < arg->argc; iarg++) {
1218 			switch (arg->argv[iarg].arg) {
1219 			case MDOC_Unfilled:
1220 			case MDOC_Literal:
1221 				mdoc->flags |= ROFF_NOFILL;
1222 				break;
1223 			case MDOC_Filled:
1224 			case MDOC_Ragged:
1225 			case MDOC_Centred:
1226 				mdoc->flags &= ~ROFF_NOFILL;
1227 				break;
1228 			default:
1229 				continue;
1230 			}
1231 			break;
1232 		}
1233 	}
1234 out:
1235 	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_FREECOL) {
1236 		rew_last(mdoc, body);
1237 		rew_last(mdoc, blk);
1238 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_FREECOL;
1239 	}
1240 }
1241 
1242 static void
1243 blk_part_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1244 {
1245 	int		  done, la, nl;
1246 	enum margserr	  ac;
1247 	char		 *p;
1248 	struct roff_node *blk; /* saved block context */
1249 	struct roff_node *body; /* saved body context */
1250 	struct roff_node *n;
1251 
1252 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
1253 
1254 	/*
1255 	 * A macro that spans to the end of the line.  This is generally
1256 	 * (but not necessarily) called as the first macro.  The block
1257 	 * has a head as the immediate child, which is always empty,
1258 	 * followed by zero or more opening punctuation nodes, then the
1259 	 * body (which may be empty, depending on the macro), then zero
1260 	 * or more closing punctuation nodes.
1261 	 */
1262 
1263 	blk = mdoc_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, NULL);
1264 	rew_last(mdoc, roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok));
1265 
1266 	/*
1267 	 * Open the body scope "on-demand", that is, after we've
1268 	 * processed all our the leading delimiters (open parenthesis,
1269 	 * etc.).
1270 	 */
1271 
1272 	for (body = NULL; ; ) {
1273 		la = *pos;
1274 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1275 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN || ac == ARGS_PUNCT)
1276 			break;
1277 
1278 		if (body == NULL && mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1279 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1280 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1281 				free(p);
1282 			continue;
1283 		}
1284 
1285 		if (body == NULL)
1286 			body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1287 
1288 		done = macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, p, 1);
1289 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1290 			free(p);
1291 		if (done)
1292 			break;
1293 	}
1294 	if (body == NULL)
1295 		body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1296 
1297 	if (find_pending(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, body))
1298 		return;
1299 
1300 	rew_last(mdoc, body);
1301 	if (nl)
1302 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1303 	rew_pending(mdoc, blk);
1304 
1305 	/* Move trailing .Ns out of scope. */
1306 
1307 	for (n = body->child; n && n->next; n = n->next)
1308 		/* Do nothing. */ ;
1309 	if (n && n->tok == MDOC_Ns)
1310 		roff_node_relink(mdoc, n);
1311 }
1312 
1313 static void
1314 blk_part_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1315 {
1316 	int		  done, la, nl;
1317 	enum margserr	  ac;
1318 	struct roff_node *head; /* keep track of head */
1319 	char		 *p;
1320 
1321 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
1322 
1323 	/*
1324 	 * The opening of an explicit macro having zero or more leading
1325 	 * punctuation nodes; a head with optional single element (the
1326 	 * case of `Eo'); and a body that may be empty.
1327 	 */
1328 
1329 	roff_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1330 	head = NULL;
1331 	for (;;) {
1332 		la = *pos;
1333 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1334 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN)
1335 			break;
1336 
1337 		/* Flush out leading punctuation. */
1338 
1339 		if (head == NULL && mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1340 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1341 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1342 				free(p);
1343 			continue;
1344 		}
1345 
1346 		if (head == NULL) {
1347 			head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1348 			if (tok == MDOC_Eo)  /* Not parsed. */
1349 				dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX, 0);
1350 			rew_last(mdoc, head);
1351 			roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1352 			if (tok == MDOC_Eo) {
1353 				if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1354 					free(p);
1355 				continue;
1356 			}
1357 		}
1358 
1359 		done = macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, p, 1);
1360 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1361 			free(p);
1362 		if (done)
1363 			break;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/* Clean-up to leave in a consistent state. */
1367 
1368 	if (head == NULL) {
1369 		rew_last(mdoc, roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok));
1370 		roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1371 	}
1372 	if (nl)
1373 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static void
1377 in_line_argn(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1378 {
1379 	struct mdoc_arg	*arg;
1380 	char		*p;
1381 	enum margserr	 ac;
1382 	enum roff_tok	 ntok;
1383 	int		 state; /* arg#; -1: not yet open; -2: closed */
1384 	int		 la, maxargs, nl;
1385 
1386 	nl = mdoc->flags & MDOC_NEWLINE;
1387 
1388 	/*
1389 	 * A line macro that has a fixed number of arguments (maxargs).
1390 	 * Only open the scope once the first non-leading-punctuation is
1391 	 * found (unless MDOC_IGNDELIM is noted, like in `Pf'), then
1392 	 * keep it open until the maximum number of arguments are
1393 	 * exhausted.
1394 	 */
1395 
1396 	switch (tok) {
1397 	case MDOC_Ap:
1398 	case MDOC_Ns:
1399 	case MDOC_Ux:
1400 		maxargs = 0;
1401 		break;
1402 	case MDOC_Bx:
1403 	case MDOC_Es:
1404 	case MDOC_Xr:
1405 		maxargs = 2;
1406 		break;
1407 	default:
1408 		maxargs = 1;
1409 		break;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1413 
1414 	state = -1;
1415 	p = NULL;
1416 	for (;;) {
1417 		la = *pos;
1418 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1419 
1420 		if ((ac == ARGS_WORD || ac == ARGS_ALLOC) && state == -1 &&
1421 		    (mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_IGNDELIM) == 0 &&
1422 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1423 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1424 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1425 				free(p);
1426 			continue;
1427 		}
1428 
1429 		if (state == -1 && tok != MDOC_In &&
1430 		    tok != MDOC_St && tok != MDOC_Xr) {
1431 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1432 			state = 0;
1433 		}
1434 
1435 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
1436 			if (abs(state) < 2 && tok == MDOC_Pf)
1437 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PF_SKIP,
1438 				    line, ppos, "Pf %s",
1439 				    p == NULL ? "at eol" : p);
1440 			break;
1441 		}
1442 
1443 		if (state == maxargs) {
1444 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1445 			state = -2;
1446 		}
1447 
1448 		ntok = (tok == MDOC_Pf && state == 0) ?
1449 		    TOKEN_NONE : lookup(mdoc, tok, line, la, p);
1450 
1451 		if (ntok != TOKEN_NONE) {
1452 			if (state >= 0) {
1453 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1454 				state = -2;
1455 			}
1456 			(*mdoc_macro(ntok)->fp)(mdoc, ntok,
1457 			    line, la, pos, buf);
1458 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1459 				free(p);
1460 			break;
1461 		}
1462 
1463 		if (mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_IGNDELIM ||
1464 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_NONE) {
1465 			if (state == -1) {
1466 				mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1467 				state = 1;
1468 			} else if (state >= 0)
1469 				state++;
1470 		} else if (state >= 0) {
1471 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1472 			state = -2;
1473 		}
1474 
1475 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX,
1476 		    mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_JOIN);
1477 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1478 			free(p);
1479 		p = mdoc->last->string;
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	if (state == -1) {
1483 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
1484 		    line, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
1485 		return;
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	if (state == 0 && tok == MDOC_Pf)
1489 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1490 	if (state >= 0)
1491 		rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1492 	if (nl)
1493 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1494 }
1495 
1496 static void
1497 in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1498 {
1499 	struct roff_node	*n;
1500 	struct mdoc_arg		*arg;
1501 
1502 	if ((tok == MDOC_Pp || tok == MDOC_Lp) &&
1503 	    ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_SYNOPSIS)) {
1504 		n = mdoc->last;
1505 		if (mdoc->next == ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING)
1506 			n = n->parent;
1507 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Nm)
1508 			rew_last(mdoc, n->parent);
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	if (buf[*pos] == '\0' &&
1512 	    (tok == MDOC_Fd || *roff_name[tok] == '%')) {
1513 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
1514 		    line, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
1515 		return;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1519 	mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1520 	if (parse_rest(mdoc, tok, line, pos, buf))
1521 		return;
1522 	rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1523 }
1524 
1525 /*
1526  * The simplest argument parser available: Parse the remaining
1527  * words until the end of the phrase or line and return 0
1528  * or until the next macro, call that macro, and return 1.
1529  */
1530 static int
1531 parse_rest(struct roff_man *mdoc, enum roff_tok tok,
1532     int line, int *pos, char *buf)
1533 {
1534 	char		*p;
1535 	int		 done, la;
1536 	enum margserr	 ac;
1537 
1538 	for (;;) {
1539 		la = *pos;
1540 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1541 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN)
1542 			return 0;
1543 		done = macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, p, 1);
1544 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1545 			free(p);
1546 		if (done)
1547 			return 1;
1548 	}
1549 }
1550 
1551 static void
1552 ctx_synopsis(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1553 {
1554 
1555 	if (~mdoc->flags & (MDOC_SYNOPSIS | MDOC_NEWLINE))
1556 		in_line(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
1557 	else if (tok == MDOC_Nm)
1558 		blk_full(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
1559 	else {
1560 		assert(tok == MDOC_Vt);
1561 		blk_part_imp(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
1562 	}
1563 }
1564 
1565 /*
1566  * Phrases occur within `Bl -column' entries, separated by `Ta' or tabs.
1567  * They're unusual because they're basically free-form text until a
1568  * macro is encountered.
1569  */
1570 static void
1571 phrase_ta(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1572 {
1573 	struct roff_node *body, *n;
1574 
1575 	/* Make sure we are in a column list or ignore this macro. */
1576 
1577 	body = NULL;
1578 	for (n = mdoc->last; n != NULL; n = n->parent) {
1579 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
1580 			continue;
1581 		if (n->tok == MDOC_It && n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
1582 			body = n;
1583 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Bl && n->end == ENDBODY_NOT)
1584 			break;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	if (n == NULL || n->norm->Bl.type != LIST_column) {
1588 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TA_STRAY, line, ppos, "Ta");
1589 		return;
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	/* Advance to the next column. */
1593 
1594 	rew_last(mdoc, body);
1595 	roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, MDOC_It);
1596 	parse_rest(mdoc, TOKEN_NONE, line, pos, buf);
1597 }
1598