xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/mandoc/mdoc_macro.c (revision ae3cb403620ab940fbaabb3055fac045a63d56b7)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: mdoc_macro.c,v 1.181 2017/05/30 16:21:07 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2017 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 
20 #include <assert.h>
21 #include <ctype.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <time.h>
26 
27 #include "mandoc.h"
28 #include "roff.h"
29 #include "mdoc.h"
30 #include "libmandoc.h"
31 #include "roff_int.h"
32 #include "libmdoc.h"
33 
34 static	void		blk_full(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
35 static	void		blk_exp_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
36 static	void		blk_part_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
37 static	void		blk_part_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
38 static	void		ctx_synopsis(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
39 static	void		in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
40 static	void		in_line_argn(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
41 static	void		in_line(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
42 static	void		phrase_ta(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
43 
44 static	void		append_delims(struct roff_man *, int, int *, char *);
45 static	void		dword(struct roff_man *, int, int, const char *,
46 				enum mdelim, int);
47 static	int		find_pending(struct roff_man *, enum roff_tok,
48 				int, int, struct roff_node *);
49 static	int		lookup(struct roff_man *, int, int, int, const char *);
50 static	int		macro_or_word(MACRO_PROT_ARGS, int);
51 static	void		break_intermediate(struct roff_node *,
52 				struct roff_node *);
53 static	int		parse_rest(struct roff_man *, enum roff_tok,
54 				int, int *, char *);
55 static	enum roff_tok	rew_alt(enum roff_tok);
56 static	void		rew_elem(struct roff_man *, enum roff_tok);
57 static	void		rew_last(struct roff_man *, const struct roff_node *);
58 static	void		rew_pending(struct roff_man *,
59 				const struct roff_node *);
60 
61 const	struct mdoc_macro __mdoc_macros[MDOC_MAX - MDOC_Dd] = {
62 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Dd */
63 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Dt */
64 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Os */
65 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sh */
66 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ss */
67 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Pp */
68 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* D1 */
69 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dl */
70 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bd */
71 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ed */
72 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bl */
73 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* El */
74 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* It */
75 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ad */
76 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* An */
77 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
78 			MDOC_IGNDELIM | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ap */
79 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ar */
80 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Cd */
81 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Cm */
82 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Dv */
83 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Er */
84 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ev */
85 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Ex */
86 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fa */
87 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Fd */
88 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fl */
89 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fn */
90 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ft */
91 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ic */
92 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* In */
93 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Li */
94 	{ blk_full, MDOC_JOIN }, /* Nd */
95 	{ ctx_synopsis, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Nm */
96 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Op */
97 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ot */
98 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Pa */
99 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Rv */
100 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* St */
101 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Va */
102 	{ ctx_synopsis, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Vt */
103 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Xr */
104 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %A */
105 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %B */
106 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %D */
107 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %I */
108 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %J */
109 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %N */
110 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %O */
111 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %P */
112 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %R */
113 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %T */
114 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %V */
115 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
116 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ac */
117 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
118 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ao */
119 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Aq */
120 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* At */
121 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
122 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bc */
123 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bf */
124 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
125 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bo */
126 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bq */
127 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Bsx */
128 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Bx */
129 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Db */
130 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
131 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dc */
132 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
133 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Do */
134 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dq */
135 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Ec */
136 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ef */
137 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Em */
138 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Eo */
139 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fx */
140 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ms */
141 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* No */
142 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
143 			MDOC_IGNDELIM | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ns */
144 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Nx */
145 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ox */
146 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
147 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Pc */
148 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_IGNDELIM }, /* Pf */
149 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
150 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Po */
151 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Pq */
152 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
153 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qc */
154 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ql */
155 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
156 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qo */
157 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qq */
158 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Re */
159 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Rs */
160 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
161 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sc */
162 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
163 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* So */
164 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sq */
165 	{ in_line_argn, 0 }, /* Sm */
166 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sx */
167 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sy */
168 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Tn */
169 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ux */
170 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Xc */
171 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Xo */
172 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE }, /* Fo */
173 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
174 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Fc */
175 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
176 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Oo */
177 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
178 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Oc */
179 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bk */
180 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ek */
181 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Bt */
182 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Hf */
183 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fr */
184 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Ud */
185 	{ in_line, 0 }, /* Lb */
186 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Lp */
187 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Lk */
188 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Mt */
189 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Brq */
190 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
191 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bro */
192 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
193 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Brc */
194 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %C */
195 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Es */
196 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* En */
197 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Dx */
198 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %Q */
199 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %U */
200 	{ phrase_ta, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ta */
201 };
202 const	struct mdoc_macro *const mdoc_macros = __mdoc_macros - MDOC_Dd;
203 
204 
205 /*
206  * This is called at the end of parsing.  It must traverse up the tree,
207  * closing out open [implicit] scopes.  Obviously, open explicit scopes
208  * are errors.
209  */
210 void
211 mdoc_endparse(struct roff_man *mdoc)
212 {
213 	struct roff_node *n;
214 
215 	/* Scan for open explicit scopes. */
216 
217 	n = mdoc->last->flags & NODE_VALID ?
218 	    mdoc->last->parent : mdoc->last;
219 
220 	for ( ; n; n = n->parent)
221 		if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK &&
222 		    mdoc_macros[n->tok].flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT)
223 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOEND, mdoc->parse,
224 			    n->line, n->pos, roff_name[n->tok]);
225 
226 	/* Rewind to the first. */
227 
228 	rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->first);
229 	mdoc_state_reset(mdoc);
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * Look up the macro at *p called by "from",
234  * or as a line macro if from == TOKEN_NONE.
235  */
236 static int
237 lookup(struct roff_man *mdoc, int from, int line, int ppos, const char *p)
238 {
239 	enum roff_tok	 res;
240 
241 	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASEQF) {
242 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_PHRASEQF;
243 		return TOKEN_NONE;
244 	}
245 	if (from == TOKEN_NONE || mdoc_macros[from].flags & MDOC_PARSED) {
246 		res = roffhash_find(mdoc->mdocmac, p, 0);
247 		if (res != TOKEN_NONE) {
248 			if (mdoc_macros[res].flags & MDOC_CALLABLE)
249 				return res;
250 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_CALL,
251 			    mdoc->parse, line, ppos, p);
252 		}
253 	}
254 	return TOKEN_NONE;
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  * Rewind up to and including a specific node.
259  */
260 static void
261 rew_last(struct roff_man *mdoc, const struct roff_node *to)
262 {
263 
264 	if (to->flags & NODE_VALID)
265 		return;
266 
267 	while (mdoc->last != to) {
268 		mdoc_state(mdoc, mdoc->last);
269 		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
270 		mdoc->last = mdoc->last->parent;
271 	}
272 	mdoc_state(mdoc, mdoc->last);
273 	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
274 	mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * Rewind up to a specific block, including all blocks that broke it.
279  */
280 static void
281 rew_pending(struct roff_man *mdoc, const struct roff_node *n)
282 {
283 
284 	for (;;) {
285 		rew_last(mdoc, n);
286 
287 		if (mdoc->last == n) {
288 			switch (n->type) {
289 			case ROFFT_HEAD:
290 				roff_body_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
291 				    n->tok);
292 				break;
293 			case ROFFT_BLOCK:
294 				break;
295 			default:
296 				return;
297 			}
298 			if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_BROKEN))
299 				return;
300 		} else
301 			n = mdoc->last;
302 
303 		for (;;) {
304 			if ((n = n->parent) == NULL)
305 				return;
306 
307 			if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK ||
308 			    n->type == ROFFT_HEAD) {
309 				if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
310 					break;
311 				else
312 					return;
313 			}
314 		}
315 	}
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * For a block closing macro, return the corresponding opening one.
320  * Otherwise, return the macro itself.
321  */
322 static enum roff_tok
323 rew_alt(enum roff_tok tok)
324 {
325 	switch (tok) {
326 	case MDOC_Ac:
327 		return MDOC_Ao;
328 	case MDOC_Bc:
329 		return MDOC_Bo;
330 	case MDOC_Brc:
331 		return MDOC_Bro;
332 	case MDOC_Dc:
333 		return MDOC_Do;
334 	case MDOC_Ec:
335 		return MDOC_Eo;
336 	case MDOC_Ed:
337 		return MDOC_Bd;
338 	case MDOC_Ef:
339 		return MDOC_Bf;
340 	case MDOC_Ek:
341 		return MDOC_Bk;
342 	case MDOC_El:
343 		return MDOC_Bl;
344 	case MDOC_Fc:
345 		return MDOC_Fo;
346 	case MDOC_Oc:
347 		return MDOC_Oo;
348 	case MDOC_Pc:
349 		return MDOC_Po;
350 	case MDOC_Qc:
351 		return MDOC_Qo;
352 	case MDOC_Re:
353 		return MDOC_Rs;
354 	case MDOC_Sc:
355 		return MDOC_So;
356 	case MDOC_Xc:
357 		return MDOC_Xo;
358 	default:
359 		return tok;
360 	}
361 }
362 
363 static void
364 rew_elem(struct roff_man *mdoc, enum roff_tok tok)
365 {
366 	struct roff_node *n;
367 
368 	n = mdoc->last;
369 	if (n->type != ROFFT_ELEM)
370 		n = n->parent;
371 	assert(n->type == ROFFT_ELEM);
372 	assert(tok == n->tok);
373 	rew_last(mdoc, n);
374 }
375 
376 static void
377 break_intermediate(struct roff_node *n, struct roff_node *breaker)
378 {
379 	if (n != breaker &&
380 	    n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK && n->type != ROFFT_HEAD &&
381 	    (n->type != ROFFT_BODY || n->end != ENDBODY_NOT))
382 		n = n->parent;
383 	while (n != breaker) {
384 		if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_VALID))
385 			n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN;
386 		n = n->parent;
387 	}
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * If there is an open sub-block of the target requiring
392  * explicit close-out, postpone closing out the target until
393  * the rew_pending() call closing out the sub-block.
394  */
395 static int
396 find_pending(struct roff_man *mdoc, enum roff_tok tok, int line, int ppos,
397 	struct roff_node *target)
398 {
399 	struct roff_node	*n;
400 	int			 irc;
401 
402 	if (target->flags & NODE_VALID)
403 		return 0;
404 
405 	irc = 0;
406 	for (n = mdoc->last; n != NULL && n != target; n = n->parent) {
407 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
408 			continue;
409 		if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK &&
410 		    mdoc_macros[n->tok].flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT) {
411 			irc = 1;
412 			break_intermediate(mdoc->last, target);
413 			if (target->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
414 				target->flags |= NODE_ENDED;
415 			else if ( ! (target->flags & NODE_ENDED)) {
416 				mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NEST,
417 				    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
418 				    "%s breaks %s", roff_name[tok],
419 				    roff_name[n->tok]);
420 				mdoc_endbody_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos,
421 				    tok, target);
422 			}
423 		}
424 	}
425 	return irc;
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Allocate a word and check whether it's punctuation or not.
430  * Punctuation consists of those tokens found in mdoc_isdelim().
431  */
432 static void
433 dword(struct roff_man *mdoc, int line, int col, const char *p,
434 		enum mdelim d, int may_append)
435 {
436 
437 	if (d == DELIM_MAX)
438 		d = mdoc_isdelim(p);
439 
440 	if (may_append &&
441 	    ! (mdoc->flags & (MDOC_SYNOPSIS | MDOC_KEEP | MDOC_SMOFF)) &&
442 	    d == DELIM_NONE && mdoc->last->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
443 	    mdoc_isdelim(mdoc->last->string) == DELIM_NONE) {
444 		roff_word_append(mdoc, p);
445 		return;
446 	}
447 
448 	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, line, col, p);
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * If the word consists of a bare delimiter,
452 	 * flag the new node accordingly,
453 	 * unless doing so was vetoed by the invoking macro.
454 	 * Always clear the veto, it is only valid for one word.
455 	 */
456 
457 	if (d == DELIM_OPEN)
458 		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_DELIMO;
459 	else if (d == DELIM_CLOSE &&
460 	    ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_NODELIMC) &&
461 	    mdoc->last->parent->tok != MDOC_Fd)
462 		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_DELIMC;
463 	mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_NODELIMC;
464 }
465 
466 static void
467 append_delims(struct roff_man *mdoc, int line, int *pos, char *buf)
468 {
469 	char		*p;
470 	int		 la;
471 
472 	if (buf[*pos] == '\0')
473 		return;
474 
475 	for (;;) {
476 		la = *pos;
477 		if (mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, TOKEN_NONE, &p) ==
478 		    ARGS_EOLN)
479 			break;
480 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX, 1);
481 
482 		/*
483 		 * If we encounter end-of-sentence symbols, then trigger
484 		 * the double-space.
485 		 *
486 		 * XXX: it's easy to allow this to propagate outward to
487 		 * the last symbol, such that `. )' will cause the
488 		 * correct double-spacing.  However, (1) groff isn't
489 		 * smart enough to do this and (2) it would require
490 		 * knowing which symbols break this behaviour, for
491 		 * example, `.  ;' shouldn't propagate the double-space.
492 		 */
493 
494 		if (mandoc_eos(p, strlen(p)))
495 			mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_EOS;
496 	}
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Parse one word.
501  * If it is a macro, call it and return 1.
502  * Otherwise, allocate it and return 0.
503  */
504 static int
505 macro_or_word(MACRO_PROT_ARGS, int parsed)
506 {
507 	char		*p;
508 	int		 ntok;
509 
510 	p = buf + ppos;
511 	ntok = TOKEN_NONE;
512 	if (*p == '"')
513 		p++;
514 	else if (parsed && ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASELIT))
515 		ntok = lookup(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, p);
516 
517 	if (ntok == TOKEN_NONE) {
518 		dword(mdoc, line, ppos, p, DELIM_MAX, tok == TOKEN_NONE ||
519 		    mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_JOIN);
520 		return 0;
521 	} else {
522 		if (tok != TOKEN_NONE &&
523 		    mdoc_macros[tok].fp == in_line_eoln)
524 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
525 		mdoc_macro(mdoc, ntok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
526 		if (tok == TOKEN_NONE)
527 			append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
528 		return 1;
529 	}
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * Close out block partial/full explicit.
534  */
535 static void
536 blk_exp_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
537 {
538 	struct roff_node *body;		/* Our own body. */
539 	struct roff_node *endbody;	/* Our own end marker. */
540 	struct roff_node *itblk;	/* An It block starting later. */
541 	struct roff_node *later;	/* A sub-block starting later. */
542 	struct roff_node *n;		/* Search back to our block. */
543 	struct roff_node *target;	/* For find_pending(). */
544 
545 	int		 j, lastarg, maxargs, nl, pending;
546 	enum margserr	 ac;
547 	enum roff_tok	 atok, ntok;
548 	char		*p;
549 
550 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
551 
552 	switch (tok) {
553 	case MDOC_Ec:
554 		maxargs = 1;
555 		break;
556 	case MDOC_Ek:
557 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_KEEP;
558 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
559 	default:
560 		maxargs = 0;
561 		break;
562 	}
563 
564 	/* Search backwards for the beginning of our own body. */
565 
566 	atok = rew_alt(tok);
567 	body = NULL;
568 	for (n = mdoc->last; n; n = n->parent) {
569 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED || n->tok != atok ||
570 		    n->type != ROFFT_BODY || n->end != ENDBODY_NOT)
571 			continue;
572 		body = n;
573 		break;
574 	}
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * Search backwards for beginnings of blocks,
578 	 * both of our own and of pending sub-blocks.
579 	 */
580 
581 	endbody = itblk = later = NULL;
582 	for (n = mdoc->last; n; n = n->parent) {
583 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
584 			continue;
585 
586 		/*
587 		 * Mismatching end macros can never break anything
588 		 * and we only care about the breaking of BLOCKs.
589 		 */
590 
591 		if (body == NULL || n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
592 			continue;
593 
594 		/*
595 		 * SYNOPSIS name blocks can not be broken themselves,
596 		 * but they do get broken together with a broken child.
597 		 */
598 
599 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Nm) {
600 			if (later != NULL)
601 				n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN | NODE_ENDED;
602 			continue;
603 		}
604 
605 		if (n->tok == MDOC_It) {
606 			itblk = n;
607 			continue;
608 		}
609 
610 		if (atok == n->tok) {
611 
612 			/*
613 			 * Found the start of our own block.
614 			 * When there is no pending sub block,
615 			 * just proceed to closing out.
616 			 */
617 
618 			if (later == NULL ||
619 			    (tok == MDOC_El && itblk == NULL))
620 				break;
621 
622 			/*
623 			 * When there is a pending sub block, postpone
624 			 * closing out the current block until the
625 			 * rew_pending() closing out the sub-block.
626 			 * Mark the place where the formatting - but not
627 			 * the scope - of the current block ends.
628 			 */
629 
630 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NEST, mdoc->parse,
631 			    line, ppos, "%s breaks %s",
632 			    roff_name[atok], roff_name[later->tok]);
633 
634 			endbody = mdoc_endbody_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos,
635 			    atok, body);
636 
637 			if (tok == MDOC_El)
638 				itblk->flags |= NODE_ENDED | NODE_BROKEN;
639 
640 			/*
641 			 * If a block closing macro taking arguments
642 			 * breaks another block, put the arguments
643 			 * into the end marker.
644 			 */
645 
646 			if (maxargs)
647 				mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
648 			break;
649 		}
650 
651 		/*
652 		 * Explicit blocks close out description lines, but
653 		 * even those can get broken together with a child.
654 		 */
655 
656 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Nd) {
657 			if (later != NULL)
658 				n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN | NODE_ENDED;
659 			else
660 				rew_last(mdoc, n);
661 			continue;
662 		}
663 
664 		/* Breaking an open sub block. */
665 
666 		break_intermediate(mdoc->last, body);
667 		n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN;
668 		if (later == NULL)
669 			later = n;
670 	}
671 
672 	if (body == NULL) {
673 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, mdoc->parse,
674 		    line, ppos, roff_name[tok]);
675 		if (maxargs && endbody == NULL) {
676 			/*
677 			 * Stray .Ec without previous .Eo:
678 			 * Break the output line, keep the arguments.
679 			 */
680 			roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, ROFF_br);
681 			rew_elem(mdoc, ROFF_br);
682 		}
683 	} else if (endbody == NULL) {
684 		rew_last(mdoc, body);
685 		if (maxargs)
686 			mdoc_tail_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, atok);
687 	}
688 
689 	if ( ! (mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_PARSED)) {
690 		if (buf[*pos] != '\0')
691 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
692 			    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
693 			    "%s %s", roff_name[tok],
694 			    buf + *pos);
695 		if (endbody == NULL && n != NULL)
696 			rew_pending(mdoc, n);
697 		return;
698 	}
699 
700 	if (endbody != NULL)
701 		n = endbody;
702 
703 	ntok = TOKEN_NONE;
704 	for (j = 0; ; j++) {
705 		lastarg = *pos;
706 
707 		if (j == maxargs && n != NULL)
708 			rew_last(mdoc, n);
709 
710 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
711 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN)
712 			break;
713 
714 		ntok = lookup(mdoc, tok, line, lastarg, p);
715 
716 		if (ntok == TOKEN_NONE) {
717 			dword(mdoc, line, lastarg, p, DELIM_MAX,
718 			    MDOC_JOIN & mdoc_macros[tok].flags);
719 			continue;
720 		}
721 
722 		if (n != NULL)
723 			rew_last(mdoc, n);
724 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_NEWLINE;
725 		mdoc_macro(mdoc, ntok, line, lastarg, pos, buf);
726 		break;
727 	}
728 
729 	if (n != NULL) {
730 		pending = 0;
731 		if (ntok != TOKEN_NONE && n->flags & NODE_BROKEN) {
732 			target = n;
733 			do
734 				target = target->parent;
735 			while ( ! (target->flags & NODE_ENDED));
736 			pending = find_pending(mdoc, ntok, line, ppos, target);
737 		}
738 		if ( ! pending)
739 			rew_pending(mdoc, n);
740 	}
741 	if (nl)
742 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
743 }
744 
745 static void
746 in_line(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
747 {
748 	int		 la, scope, cnt, firstarg, mayopen, nc, nl;
749 	enum roff_tok	 ntok;
750 	enum margserr	 ac;
751 	enum mdelim	 d;
752 	struct mdoc_arg	*arg;
753 	char		*p;
754 
755 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * Whether we allow ignored elements (those without content,
759 	 * usually because of reserved words) to squeak by.
760 	 */
761 
762 	switch (tok) {
763 	case MDOC_An:
764 	case MDOC_Ar:
765 	case MDOC_Fl:
766 	case MDOC_Mt:
767 	case MDOC_Nm:
768 	case MDOC_Pa:
769 		nc = 1;
770 		break;
771 	default:
772 		nc = 0;
773 		break;
774 	}
775 
776 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
777 
778 	d = DELIM_NONE;
779 	firstarg = 1;
780 	mayopen = 1;
781 	for (cnt = scope = 0;; ) {
782 		la = *pos;
783 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
784 
785 		/*
786 		 * At the end of a macro line,
787 		 * opening delimiters do not suppress spacing.
788 		 */
789 
790 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
791 			if (d == DELIM_OPEN)
792 				mdoc->last->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMO;
793 			break;
794 		}
795 
796 		/*
797 		 * The rest of the macro line is only punctuation,
798 		 * to be handled by append_delims().
799 		 * If there were no other arguments,
800 		 * do not allow the first one to suppress spacing,
801 		 * even if it turns out to be a closing one.
802 		 */
803 
804 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT) {
805 			if (cnt == 0 && (nc == 0 || tok == MDOC_An))
806 				mdoc->flags |= MDOC_NODELIMC;
807 			break;
808 		}
809 
810 		ntok = (tok == MDOC_Fn && !cnt) ?
811 		    TOKEN_NONE : lookup(mdoc, tok, line, la, p);
812 
813 		/*
814 		 * In this case, we've located a submacro and must
815 		 * execute it.  Close out scope, if open.  If no
816 		 * elements have been generated, either create one (nc)
817 		 * or raise a warning.
818 		 */
819 
820 		if (ntok != TOKEN_NONE) {
821 			if (scope)
822 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
823 			if (nc && ! cnt) {
824 				mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
825 				rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->last);
826 			} else if ( ! nc && ! cnt) {
827 				mdoc_argv_free(arg);
828 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
829 				    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
830 				    roff_name[tok]);
831 			}
832 			mdoc_macro(mdoc, ntok, line, la, pos, buf);
833 			if (nl)
834 				append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
835 			return;
836 		}
837 
838 		/*
839 		 * Handle punctuation.  Set up our scope, if a word;
840 		 * rewind the scope, if a delimiter; then append the word.
841 		 */
842 
843 		if ((d = mdoc_isdelim(p)) != DELIM_NONE) {
844 			/*
845 			 * If we encounter closing punctuation, no word
846 			 * has been emitted, no scope is open, and we're
847 			 * allowed to have an empty element, then start
848 			 * a new scope.
849 			 */
850 			if ((d == DELIM_CLOSE ||
851 			     (d == DELIM_MIDDLE && tok == MDOC_Fl)) &&
852 			    !cnt && !scope && nc && mayopen) {
853 				mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
854 				scope = 1;
855 				cnt++;
856 				if (tok == MDOC_Nm)
857 					mayopen = 0;
858 			}
859 			/*
860 			 * Close out our scope, if one is open, before
861 			 * any punctuation.
862 			 */
863 			if (scope && tok != MDOC_Lk) {
864 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
865 				scope = 0;
866 				if (tok == MDOC_Fn)
867 					mayopen = 0;
868 			}
869 		} else if (mayopen && !scope) {
870 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
871 			scope = 1;
872 			cnt++;
873 		}
874 
875 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, d,
876 		    mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_JOIN);
877 
878 		/*
879 		 * If the first argument is a closing delimiter,
880 		 * do not suppress spacing before it.
881 		 */
882 
883 		if (firstarg && d == DELIM_CLOSE && !nc)
884 			mdoc->last->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMC;
885 		firstarg = 0;
886 
887 		/*
888 		 * `Fl' macros have their scope re-opened with each new
889 		 * word so that the `-' can be added to each one without
890 		 * having to parse out spaces.
891 		 */
892 		if (scope && tok == MDOC_Fl) {
893 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
894 			scope = 0;
895 		}
896 	}
897 
898 	if (scope && tok != MDOC_Lk) {
899 		rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
900 		scope = 0;
901 	}
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * If no elements have been collected and we're allowed to have
905 	 * empties (nc), open a scope and close it out.  Otherwise,
906 	 * raise a warning.
907 	 */
908 
909 	if ( ! cnt) {
910 		if (nc) {
911 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
912 			rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->last);
913 		} else {
914 			mdoc_argv_free(arg);
915 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
916 			    line, ppos, roff_name[tok]);
917 		}
918 	}
919 	if (nl)
920 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
921 	if (scope)
922 		rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
923 }
924 
925 static void
926 blk_full(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
927 {
928 	int		  la, nl, parsed;
929 	struct mdoc_arg	 *arg;
930 	struct roff_node *blk; /* Our own or a broken block. */
931 	struct roff_node *head; /* Our own head. */
932 	struct roff_node *body; /* Our own body. */
933 	struct roff_node *n;
934 	enum margserr	  ac, lac;
935 	char		 *p;
936 
937 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
938 
939 	if (buf[*pos] == '\0' && (tok == MDOC_Sh || tok == MDOC_Ss)) {
940 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
941 		    line, ppos, roff_name[tok]);
942 		return;
943 	}
944 
945 	if ( ! (mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT)) {
946 
947 		/* Here, tok is one of Sh Ss Nm Nd It. */
948 
949 		blk = NULL;
950 		for (n = mdoc->last; n != NULL; n = n->parent) {
951 			if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED) {
952 				if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_VALID))
953 					n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN;
954 				continue;
955 			}
956 			if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
957 				continue;
958 
959 			if (tok == MDOC_It && n->tok == MDOC_Bl) {
960 				if (blk != NULL) {
961 					mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN,
962 					    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
963 					    "It breaks %s",
964 					    roff_name[blk->tok]);
965 					rew_pending(mdoc, blk);
966 				}
967 				break;
968 			}
969 
970 			if (mdoc_macros[n->tok].flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT) {
971 				switch (tok) {
972 				case MDOC_Sh:
973 				case MDOC_Ss:
974 					mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN,
975 					    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
976 					    "%s breaks %s", roff_name[tok],
977 					    roff_name[n->tok]);
978 					rew_pending(mdoc, n);
979 					n = mdoc->last;
980 					continue;
981 				case MDOC_It:
982 					/* Delay in case it's astray. */
983 					blk = n;
984 					continue;
985 				default:
986 					break;
987 				}
988 				break;
989 			}
990 
991 			/* Here, n is one of Sh Ss Nm Nd It. */
992 
993 			if (tok != MDOC_Sh && (n->tok == MDOC_Sh ||
994 			    (tok != MDOC_Ss && (n->tok == MDOC_Ss ||
995 			     (tok != MDOC_It && n->tok == MDOC_It)))))
996 				break;
997 
998 			/* Item breaking an explicit block. */
999 
1000 			if (blk != NULL) {
1001 				mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN,
1002 				    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
1003 				    "It breaks %s", roff_name[blk->tok]);
1004 				rew_pending(mdoc, blk);
1005 				blk = NULL;
1006 			}
1007 
1008 			/* Close out prior implicit scopes. */
1009 
1010 			rew_pending(mdoc, n);
1011 		}
1012 
1013 		/* Skip items outside lists. */
1014 
1015 		if (tok == MDOC_It && (n == NULL || n->tok != MDOC_Bl)) {
1016 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_IT_STRAY, mdoc->parse,
1017 			    line, ppos, "It %s", buf + *pos);
1018 			roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, ROFF_br);
1019 			rew_elem(mdoc, ROFF_br);
1020 			return;
1021 		}
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * This routine accommodates implicitly- and explicitly-scoped
1026 	 * macro openings.  Implicit ones first close out prior scope
1027 	 * (seen above).  Delay opening the head until necessary to
1028 	 * allow leading punctuation to print.  Special consideration
1029 	 * for `It -column', which has phrase-part syntax instead of
1030 	 * regular child nodes.
1031 	 */
1032 
1033 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1034 	blk = mdoc_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1035 	head = body = NULL;
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * Exception: Heads of `It' macros in `-diag' lists are not
1039 	 * parsed, even though `It' macros in general are parsed.
1040 	 */
1041 
1042 	parsed = tok != MDOC_It ||
1043 	    mdoc->last->parent->tok != MDOC_Bl ||
1044 	    mdoc->last->parent->norm->Bl.type != LIST_diag;
1045 
1046 	/*
1047 	 * The `Nd' macro has all arguments in its body: it's a hybrid
1048 	 * of block partial-explicit and full-implicit.  Stupid.
1049 	 */
1050 
1051 	if (tok == MDOC_Nd) {
1052 		head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1053 		rew_last(mdoc, head);
1054 		body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	if (tok == MDOC_Bk)
1058 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_KEEP;
1059 
1060 	ac = ARGS_EOLN;
1061 	for (;;) {
1062 
1063 		/*
1064 		 * If we are right after a tab character,
1065 		 * do not parse the first word for macros.
1066 		 */
1067 
1068 		if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASEQN) {
1069 			mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_PHRASEQN;
1070 			mdoc->flags |= MDOC_PHRASEQF;
1071 		}
1072 
1073 		la = *pos;
1074 		lac = ac;
1075 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1076 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
1077 			if (lac != ARGS_PHRASE ||
1078 			    ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASEQF))
1079 				break;
1080 
1081 			/*
1082 			 * This line ends in a tab; start the next
1083 			 * column now, with a leading blank.
1084 			 */
1085 
1086 			if (body != NULL)
1087 				rew_last(mdoc, body);
1088 			body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1089 			roff_word_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, "\\&");
1090 			break;
1091 		}
1092 
1093 		if (tok == MDOC_Bd || tok == MDOC_Bk) {
1094 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
1095 			    mdoc->parse, line, la, "%s ... %s",
1096 			    roff_name[tok], buf + la);
1097 			break;
1098 		}
1099 		if (tok == MDOC_Rs) {
1100 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, mdoc->parse,
1101 			    line, la, "Rs %s", buf + la);
1102 			break;
1103 		}
1104 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT)
1105 			break;
1106 
1107 		/*
1108 		 * Emit leading punctuation (i.e., punctuation before
1109 		 * the ROFFT_HEAD) for non-phrase types.
1110 		 */
1111 
1112 		if (head == NULL &&
1113 		    ac != ARGS_PHRASE &&
1114 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1115 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1116 			continue;
1117 		}
1118 
1119 		/* Open a head if one hasn't been opened. */
1120 
1121 		if (head == NULL)
1122 			head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1123 
1124 		if (ac == ARGS_PHRASE) {
1125 
1126 			/*
1127 			 * If we haven't opened a body yet, rewind the
1128 			 * head; if we have, rewind that instead.
1129 			 */
1130 
1131 			rew_last(mdoc, body == NULL ? head : body);
1132 			body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1133 
1134 			/* Process to the tab or to the end of the line. */
1135 
1136 			mdoc->flags |= MDOC_PHRASE;
1137 			parse_rest(mdoc, TOKEN_NONE, line, &la, buf);
1138 			mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_PHRASE;
1139 
1140 			/* There may have been `Ta' macros. */
1141 
1142 			while (body->next != NULL)
1143 				body = body->next;
1144 			continue;
1145 		}
1146 
1147 		if (macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, parsed))
1148 			break;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	if (blk->flags & NODE_VALID)
1152 		return;
1153 	if (head == NULL)
1154 		head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1155 	if (nl && tok != MDOC_Bd && tok != MDOC_Bl && tok != MDOC_Rs)
1156 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1157 	if (body != NULL)
1158 		goto out;
1159 	if (find_pending(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, head))
1160 		return;
1161 
1162 	/* Close out scopes to remain in a consistent state. */
1163 
1164 	rew_last(mdoc, head);
1165 	body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1166 out:
1167 	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_FREECOL) {
1168 		rew_last(mdoc, body);
1169 		rew_last(mdoc, blk);
1170 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_FREECOL;
1171 	}
1172 }
1173 
1174 static void
1175 blk_part_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1176 {
1177 	int		  la, nl;
1178 	enum margserr	  ac;
1179 	char		 *p;
1180 	struct roff_node *blk; /* saved block context */
1181 	struct roff_node *body; /* saved body context */
1182 	struct roff_node *n;
1183 
1184 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
1185 
1186 	/*
1187 	 * A macro that spans to the end of the line.  This is generally
1188 	 * (but not necessarily) called as the first macro.  The block
1189 	 * has a head as the immediate child, which is always empty,
1190 	 * followed by zero or more opening punctuation nodes, then the
1191 	 * body (which may be empty, depending on the macro), then zero
1192 	 * or more closing punctuation nodes.
1193 	 */
1194 
1195 	blk = mdoc_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, NULL);
1196 	rew_last(mdoc, roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok));
1197 
1198 	/*
1199 	 * Open the body scope "on-demand", that is, after we've
1200 	 * processed all our the leading delimiters (open parenthesis,
1201 	 * etc.).
1202 	 */
1203 
1204 	for (body = NULL; ; ) {
1205 		la = *pos;
1206 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1207 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN || ac == ARGS_PUNCT)
1208 			break;
1209 
1210 		if (body == NULL && mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1211 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1212 			continue;
1213 		}
1214 
1215 		if (body == NULL)
1216 			body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1217 
1218 		if (macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, 1))
1219 			break;
1220 	}
1221 	if (body == NULL)
1222 		body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1223 
1224 	if (find_pending(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, body))
1225 		return;
1226 
1227 	rew_last(mdoc, body);
1228 	if (nl)
1229 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1230 	rew_pending(mdoc, blk);
1231 
1232 	/* Move trailing .Ns out of scope. */
1233 
1234 	for (n = body->child; n && n->next; n = n->next)
1235 		/* Do nothing. */ ;
1236 	if (n && n->tok == MDOC_Ns)
1237 		mdoc_node_relink(mdoc, n);
1238 }
1239 
1240 static void
1241 blk_part_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1242 {
1243 	int		  la, nl;
1244 	enum margserr	  ac;
1245 	struct roff_node *head; /* keep track of head */
1246 	char		 *p;
1247 
1248 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
1249 
1250 	/*
1251 	 * The opening of an explicit macro having zero or more leading
1252 	 * punctuation nodes; a head with optional single element (the
1253 	 * case of `Eo'); and a body that may be empty.
1254 	 */
1255 
1256 	roff_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1257 	head = NULL;
1258 	for (;;) {
1259 		la = *pos;
1260 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1261 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN)
1262 			break;
1263 
1264 		/* Flush out leading punctuation. */
1265 
1266 		if (head == NULL && mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1267 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1268 			continue;
1269 		}
1270 
1271 		if (head == NULL) {
1272 			head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1273 			if (tok == MDOC_Eo)  /* Not parsed. */
1274 				dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX, 0);
1275 			rew_last(mdoc, head);
1276 			roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1277 			if (tok == MDOC_Eo)
1278 				continue;
1279 		}
1280 
1281 		if (macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, 1))
1282 			break;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	/* Clean-up to leave in a consistent state. */
1286 
1287 	if (head == NULL) {
1288 		rew_last(mdoc, roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok));
1289 		roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1290 	}
1291 	if (nl)
1292 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1293 }
1294 
1295 static void
1296 in_line_argn(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1297 {
1298 	struct mdoc_arg	*arg;
1299 	char		*p;
1300 	enum margserr	 ac;
1301 	enum roff_tok	 ntok;
1302 	int		 state; /* arg#; -1: not yet open; -2: closed */
1303 	int		 la, maxargs, nl;
1304 
1305 	nl = mdoc->flags & MDOC_NEWLINE;
1306 
1307 	/*
1308 	 * A line macro that has a fixed number of arguments (maxargs).
1309 	 * Only open the scope once the first non-leading-punctuation is
1310 	 * found (unless MDOC_IGNDELIM is noted, like in `Pf'), then
1311 	 * keep it open until the maximum number of arguments are
1312 	 * exhausted.
1313 	 */
1314 
1315 	switch (tok) {
1316 	case MDOC_Ap:
1317 	case MDOC_Ns:
1318 	case MDOC_Ux:
1319 		maxargs = 0;
1320 		break;
1321 	case MDOC_Bx:
1322 	case MDOC_Es:
1323 	case MDOC_Xr:
1324 		maxargs = 2;
1325 		break;
1326 	default:
1327 		maxargs = 1;
1328 		break;
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1332 
1333 	state = -1;
1334 	p = NULL;
1335 	for (;;) {
1336 		la = *pos;
1337 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1338 
1339 		if (ac == ARGS_WORD && state == -1 &&
1340 		    ! (mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_IGNDELIM) &&
1341 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1342 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1343 			continue;
1344 		}
1345 
1346 		if (state == -1 && tok != MDOC_In &&
1347 		    tok != MDOC_St && tok != MDOC_Xr) {
1348 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1349 			state = 0;
1350 		}
1351 
1352 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
1353 			if (abs(state) < 2 && tok == MDOC_Pf)
1354 				mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PF_SKIP,
1355 				    mdoc->parse, line, ppos, "Pf %s",
1356 				    p == NULL ? "at eol" : p);
1357 			break;
1358 		}
1359 
1360 		if (state == maxargs) {
1361 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1362 			state = -2;
1363 		}
1364 
1365 		ntok = (tok == MDOC_Pf && state == 0) ?
1366 		    TOKEN_NONE : lookup(mdoc, tok, line, la, p);
1367 
1368 		if (ntok != TOKEN_NONE) {
1369 			if (state >= 0) {
1370 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1371 				state = -2;
1372 			}
1373 			mdoc_macro(mdoc, ntok, line, la, pos, buf);
1374 			break;
1375 		}
1376 
1377 		if (mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_IGNDELIM ||
1378 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_NONE) {
1379 			if (state == -1) {
1380 				mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1381 				state = 1;
1382 			} else if (state >= 0)
1383 				state++;
1384 		} else if (state >= 0) {
1385 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1386 			state = -2;
1387 		}
1388 
1389 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX,
1390 		    mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_JOIN);
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	if (state == -1) {
1394 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
1395 		    line, ppos, roff_name[tok]);
1396 		return;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	if (state == 0 && tok == MDOC_Pf)
1400 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1401 	if (state >= 0)
1402 		rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1403 	if (nl)
1404 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1405 }
1406 
1407 static void
1408 in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1409 {
1410 	struct roff_node	*n;
1411 	struct mdoc_arg		*arg;
1412 
1413 	if ((tok == MDOC_Pp || tok == MDOC_Lp) &&
1414 	    ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_SYNOPSIS)) {
1415 		n = mdoc->last;
1416 		if (mdoc->next == ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING)
1417 			n = n->parent;
1418 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Nm)
1419 			rew_last(mdoc, n->parent);
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	if (buf[*pos] == '\0' &&
1423 	    (tok == MDOC_Fd || *roff_name[tok] == '%')) {
1424 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
1425 		    line, ppos, roff_name[tok]);
1426 		return;
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1430 	mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1431 	if (parse_rest(mdoc, tok, line, pos, buf))
1432 		return;
1433 	rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1434 }
1435 
1436 /*
1437  * The simplest argument parser available: Parse the remaining
1438  * words until the end of the phrase or line and return 0
1439  * or until the next macro, call that macro, and return 1.
1440  */
1441 static int
1442 parse_rest(struct roff_man *mdoc, enum roff_tok tok,
1443     int line, int *pos, char *buf)
1444 {
1445 	int		 la;
1446 
1447 	for (;;) {
1448 		la = *pos;
1449 		if (mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, NULL) == ARGS_EOLN)
1450 			return 0;
1451 		if (macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, 1))
1452 			return 1;
1453 	}
1454 }
1455 
1456 static void
1457 ctx_synopsis(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1458 {
1459 
1460 	if (~mdoc->flags & (MDOC_SYNOPSIS | MDOC_NEWLINE))
1461 		in_line(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
1462 	else if (tok == MDOC_Nm)
1463 		blk_full(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
1464 	else {
1465 		assert(tok == MDOC_Vt);
1466 		blk_part_imp(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
1467 	}
1468 }
1469 
1470 /*
1471  * Phrases occur within `Bl -column' entries, separated by `Ta' or tabs.
1472  * They're unusual because they're basically free-form text until a
1473  * macro is encountered.
1474  */
1475 static void
1476 phrase_ta(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1477 {
1478 	struct roff_node *body, *n;
1479 
1480 	/* Make sure we are in a column list or ignore this macro. */
1481 
1482 	body = NULL;
1483 	for (n = mdoc->last; n != NULL; n = n->parent) {
1484 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
1485 			continue;
1486 		if (n->tok == MDOC_It && n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
1487 			body = n;
1488 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Bl && n->end == ENDBODY_NOT)
1489 			break;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	if (n == NULL || n->norm->Bl.type != LIST_column) {
1493 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TA_STRAY, mdoc->parse,
1494 		    line, ppos, "Ta");
1495 		return;
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	/* Advance to the next column. */
1499 
1500 	rew_last(mdoc, body);
1501 	roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, MDOC_It);
1502 	parse_rest(mdoc, TOKEN_NONE, line, pos, buf);
1503 }
1504