xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/mandoc/mdoc_macro.c (revision 6f05df2d9be0954bec42d51d943d77bd250fb664)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: mdoc_macro.c,v 1.112 2014/11/30 05:28:00 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 
20 #include <assert.h>
21 #include <ctype.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <time.h>
26 
27 #include "mdoc.h"
28 #include "mandoc.h"
29 #include "libmdoc.h"
30 #include "libmandoc.h"
31 
32 enum	rew {	/* see rew_dohalt() */
33 	REWIND_NONE,
34 	REWIND_THIS,
35 	REWIND_MORE,
36 	REWIND_FORCE,
37 	REWIND_LATER,
38 	REWIND_ERROR
39 };
40 
41 static	void		blk_full(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
42 static	void		blk_exp_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
43 static	void		blk_part_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
44 static	void		blk_part_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
45 static	void		ctx_synopsis(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
46 static	void		in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
47 static	void		in_line_argn(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
48 static	void		in_line(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
49 static	void		phrase_ta(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
50 
51 static	void		dword(struct mdoc *, int, int, const char *,
52 				 enum mdelim, int);
53 static	void		append_delims(struct mdoc *, int, int *, char *);
54 static	enum mdoct	lookup(struct mdoc *, enum mdoct,
55 				int, int, const char *);
56 static	int		macro_or_word(MACRO_PROT_ARGS, int);
57 static	int		make_pending(struct mdoc_node *, enum mdoct,
58 				struct mdoc *, int, int);
59 static	int		parse_rest(struct mdoc *, enum mdoct,
60 				int, int *, char *);
61 static	enum mdoct	rew_alt(enum mdoct);
62 static	enum rew	rew_dohalt(enum mdoct, enum mdoc_type,
63 				const struct mdoc_node *);
64 static	void		rew_elem(struct mdoc *, enum mdoct);
65 static	void		rew_last(struct mdoc *, const struct mdoc_node *);
66 static	void		rew_sub(enum mdoc_type, struct mdoc *,
67 				enum mdoct, int, int);
68 
69 const	struct mdoc_macro __mdoc_macros[MDOC_MAX] = {
70 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ap */
71 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Dd */
72 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Dt */
73 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Os */
74 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sh */
75 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ss */
76 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Pp */
77 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* D1 */
78 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dl */
79 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bd */
80 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ed */
81 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bl */
82 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* El */
83 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* It */
84 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ad */
85 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* An */
86 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ar */
87 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Cd */
88 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Cm */
89 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Dv */
90 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Er */
91 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ev */
92 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Ex */
93 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fa */
94 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Fd */
95 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fl */
96 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fn */
97 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ft */
98 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ic */
99 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* In */
100 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Li */
101 	{ blk_full, MDOC_JOIN }, /* Nd */
102 	{ ctx_synopsis, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Nm */
103 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Op */
104 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ot */
105 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Pa */
106 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Rv */
107 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* St */
108 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Va */
109 	{ ctx_synopsis, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Vt */
110 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Xr */
111 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %A */
112 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %B */
113 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %D */
114 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %I */
115 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %J */
116 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %N */
117 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %O */
118 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %P */
119 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %R */
120 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %T */
121 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %V */
122 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
123 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ac */
124 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
125 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ao */
126 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Aq */
127 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* At */
128 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
129 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bc */
130 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bf */
131 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
132 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bo */
133 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bq */
134 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Bsx */
135 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Bx */
136 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Db */
137 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
138 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dc */
139 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
140 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Do */
141 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dq */
142 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Ec */
143 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ef */
144 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Em */
145 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Eo */
146 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fx */
147 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ms */
148 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* No */
149 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
150 			MDOC_IGNDELIM | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ns */
151 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Nx */
152 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ox */
153 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
154 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Pc */
155 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_IGNDELIM }, /* Pf */
156 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
157 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Po */
158 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Pq */
159 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
160 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qc */
161 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ql */
162 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
163 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qo */
164 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qq */
165 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Re */
166 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Rs */
167 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
168 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sc */
169 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
170 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* So */
171 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sq */
172 	{ in_line_argn, 0 }, /* Sm */
173 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sx */
174 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sy */
175 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Tn */
176 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ux */
177 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Xc */
178 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Xo */
179 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE }, /* Fo */
180 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
181 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Fc */
182 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
183 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Oo */
184 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
185 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Oc */
186 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bk */
187 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ek */
188 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Bt */
189 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Hf */
190 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fr */
191 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Ud */
192 	{ in_line, 0 }, /* Lb */
193 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Lp */
194 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Lk */
195 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Mt */
196 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Brq */
197 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
198 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bro */
199 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
200 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Brc */
201 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %C */
202 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Es */
203 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* En */
204 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Dx */
205 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %Q */
206 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* br */
207 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* sp */
208 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %U */
209 	{ phrase_ta, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ta */
210 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* ll */
211 };
212 
213 const	struct mdoc_macro * const mdoc_macros = __mdoc_macros;
214 
215 
216 /*
217  * This is called at the end of parsing.  It must traverse up the tree,
218  * closing out open [implicit] scopes.  Obviously, open explicit scopes
219  * are errors.
220  */
221 void
222 mdoc_macroend(struct mdoc *mdoc)
223 {
224 	struct mdoc_node *n;
225 
226 	/* Scan for open explicit scopes. */
227 
228 	n = mdoc->last->flags & MDOC_VALID ?
229 	    mdoc->last->parent : mdoc->last;
230 
231 	for ( ; n; n = n->parent)
232 		if (n->type == MDOC_BLOCK &&
233 		    mdoc_macros[n->tok].flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT)
234 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOEND, mdoc->parse,
235 			    n->line, n->pos, mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
236 
237 	/* Rewind to the first. */
238 
239 	rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->first);
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Look up the macro at *p called by "from",
244  * or as a line macro if from == MDOC_MAX.
245  */
246 static enum mdoct
247 lookup(struct mdoc *mdoc, enum mdoct from, int line, int ppos, const char *p)
248 {
249 	enum mdoct	 res;
250 
251 	if (from == MDOC_MAX || mdoc_macros[from].flags & MDOC_PARSED) {
252 		res = mdoc_hash_find(p);
253 		if (res != MDOC_MAX) {
254 			if (mdoc_macros[res].flags & MDOC_CALLABLE)
255 				return(res);
256 			if (res != MDOC_br && res != MDOC_sp && res != MDOC_ll)
257 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_CALL,
258 				    mdoc->parse, line, ppos, p);
259 		}
260 	}
261 	return(MDOC_MAX);
262 }
263 
264 static void
265 rew_last(struct mdoc *mdoc, const struct mdoc_node *to)
266 {
267 	struct mdoc_node *n, *np;
268 
269 	assert(to);
270 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
271 	while (mdoc->last != to) {
272 		/*
273 		 * Save the parent here, because we may delete the
274 		 * mdoc->last node in the post-validation phase and reset
275 		 * it to mdoc->last->parent, causing a step in the closing
276 		 * out to be lost.
277 		 */
278 		np = mdoc->last->parent;
279 		mdoc_valid_post(mdoc);
280 		n = mdoc->last;
281 		mdoc->last = np;
282 		assert(mdoc->last);
283 		mdoc->last->last = n;
284 	}
285 	mdoc_valid_post(mdoc);
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * For a block closing macro, return the corresponding opening one.
290  * Otherwise, return the macro itself.
291  */
292 static enum mdoct
293 rew_alt(enum mdoct tok)
294 {
295 	switch (tok) {
296 	case MDOC_Ac:
297 		return(MDOC_Ao);
298 	case MDOC_Bc:
299 		return(MDOC_Bo);
300 	case MDOC_Brc:
301 		return(MDOC_Bro);
302 	case MDOC_Dc:
303 		return(MDOC_Do);
304 	case MDOC_Ec:
305 		return(MDOC_Eo);
306 	case MDOC_Ed:
307 		return(MDOC_Bd);
308 	case MDOC_Ef:
309 		return(MDOC_Bf);
310 	case MDOC_Ek:
311 		return(MDOC_Bk);
312 	case MDOC_El:
313 		return(MDOC_Bl);
314 	case MDOC_Fc:
315 		return(MDOC_Fo);
316 	case MDOC_Oc:
317 		return(MDOC_Oo);
318 	case MDOC_Pc:
319 		return(MDOC_Po);
320 	case MDOC_Qc:
321 		return(MDOC_Qo);
322 	case MDOC_Re:
323 		return(MDOC_Rs);
324 	case MDOC_Sc:
325 		return(MDOC_So);
326 	case MDOC_Xc:
327 		return(MDOC_Xo);
328 	default:
329 		return(tok);
330 	}
331 	/* NOTREACHED */
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Rewinding to tok, how do we have to handle *p?
336  * REWIND_NONE: *p would delimit tok, but no tok scope is open
337  *   inside *p, so there is no need to rewind anything at all.
338  * REWIND_THIS: *p matches tok, so rewind *p and nothing else.
339  * REWIND_MORE: *p is implicit, rewind it and keep searching for tok.
340  * REWIND_FORCE: *p is explicit, but tok is full, force rewinding *p.
341  * REWIND_LATER: *p is explicit and still open, postpone rewinding.
342  * REWIND_ERROR: No tok block is open at all.
343  */
344 static enum rew
345 rew_dohalt(enum mdoct tok, enum mdoc_type type,
346 		const struct mdoc_node *p)
347 {
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * No matching token, no delimiting block, no broken block.
351 	 * This can happen when full implicit macros are called for
352 	 * the first time but try to rewind their previous
353 	 * instance anyway.
354 	 */
355 	if (MDOC_ROOT == p->type)
356 		return(MDOC_BLOCK == type &&
357 		    MDOC_EXPLICIT & mdoc_macros[tok].flags ?
358 		    REWIND_ERROR : REWIND_NONE);
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * When starting to rewind, skip plain text
362 	 * and nodes that have already been rewound.
363 	 */
364 	if (MDOC_TEXT == p->type || MDOC_VALID & p->flags)
365 		return(REWIND_MORE);
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * The easiest case:  Found a matching token.
369 	 * This applies to both blocks and elements.
370 	 */
371 	tok = rew_alt(tok);
372 	if (tok == p->tok)
373 		return(p->end ? REWIND_NONE :
374 		    type == p->type ? REWIND_THIS : REWIND_MORE);
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * While elements do require rewinding for themselves,
378 	 * they never affect rewinding of other nodes.
379 	 */
380 	if (MDOC_ELEM == p->type)
381 		return(REWIND_MORE);
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Blocks delimited by our target token get REWIND_MORE.
385 	 * Blocks delimiting our target token get REWIND_NONE.
386 	 */
387 	switch (tok) {
388 	case MDOC_Bl:
389 		if (MDOC_It == p->tok)
390 			return(REWIND_MORE);
391 		break;
392 	case MDOC_It:
393 		if (MDOC_BODY == p->type && MDOC_Bl == p->tok)
394 			return(REWIND_NONE);
395 		break;
396 	/*
397 	 * XXX Badly nested block handling still fails badly
398 	 * when one block is breaking two blocks of the same type.
399 	 * This is an incomplete and extremely ugly workaround,
400 	 * required to let the OpenBSD tree build.
401 	 */
402 	case MDOC_Oo:
403 		if (MDOC_Op == p->tok)
404 			return(REWIND_MORE);
405 		break;
406 	case MDOC_Nm:
407 		return(REWIND_NONE);
408 	case MDOC_Nd:
409 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
410 	case MDOC_Ss:
411 		if (MDOC_BODY == p->type && MDOC_Sh == p->tok)
412 			return(REWIND_NONE);
413 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
414 	case MDOC_Sh:
415 		if (MDOC_ROOT == p->parent->type)
416 			return(REWIND_THIS);
417 		if (MDOC_Nd == p->tok || MDOC_Ss == p->tok ||
418 		    MDOC_Sh == p->tok)
419 			return(REWIND_MORE);
420 		break;
421 	default:
422 		break;
423 	}
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * Default block rewinding rules.
427 	 * In particular, always skip block end markers,
428 	 * and let all blocks rewind Nm children.
429 	 * Do not warn again when closing a block,
430 	 * since closing the body already warned.
431 	 */
432 	if (ENDBODY_NOT != p->end || MDOC_Nm == p->tok ||
433 	    MDOC_BLOCK == type || (MDOC_BLOCK == p->type &&
434 	    ! (MDOC_EXPLICIT & mdoc_macros[tok].flags)))
435 		return(REWIND_MORE);
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * By default, closing out full blocks
439 	 * forces closing of broken explicit blocks,
440 	 * while closing out partial blocks
441 	 * allows delayed rewinding by default.
442 	 */
443 	return (&blk_full == mdoc_macros[tok].fp ?
444 	    REWIND_FORCE : REWIND_LATER);
445 }
446 
447 static void
448 rew_elem(struct mdoc *mdoc, enum mdoct tok)
449 {
450 	struct mdoc_node *n;
451 
452 	n = mdoc->last;
453 	if (MDOC_ELEM != n->type)
454 		n = n->parent;
455 	assert(MDOC_ELEM == n->type);
456 	assert(tok == n->tok);
457 	rew_last(mdoc, n);
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * We are trying to close a block identified by tok,
462  * but the child block *broken is still open.
463  * Thus, postpone closing the tok block
464  * until the rew_sub call closing *broken.
465  */
466 static int
467 make_pending(struct mdoc_node *broken, enum mdoct tok,
468 		struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int ppos)
469 {
470 	struct mdoc_node *breaker;
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * Iterate backwards, searching for the block matching tok,
474 	 * that is, the block breaking the *broken block.
475 	 */
476 	for (breaker = broken->parent; breaker; breaker = breaker->parent) {
477 
478 		/*
479 		 * If the *broken block had already been broken before
480 		 * and we encounter its breaker, make the tok block
481 		 * pending on the inner breaker.
482 		 * Graphically, "[A breaker=[B broken=[C->B B] tok=A] C]"
483 		 * becomes "[A broken=[B [C->B B] tok=A] C]"
484 		 * and finally "[A [B->A [C->B B] A] C]".
485 		 */
486 		if (breaker == broken->pending) {
487 			broken = breaker;
488 			continue;
489 		}
490 
491 		if (REWIND_THIS != rew_dohalt(tok, MDOC_BLOCK, breaker))
492 			continue;
493 		if (MDOC_BODY == broken->type)
494 			broken = broken->parent;
495 
496 		/*
497 		 * Found the breaker.
498 		 * If another, outer breaker is already pending on
499 		 * the *broken block, we must not clobber the link
500 		 * to the outer breaker, but make it pending on the
501 		 * new, now inner breaker.
502 		 * Graphically, "[A breaker=[B broken=[C->A A] tok=B] C]"
503 		 * becomes "[A breaker=[B->A broken=[C A] tok=B] C]"
504 		 * and finally "[A [B->A [C->B A] B] C]".
505 		 */
506 		if (broken->pending) {
507 			struct mdoc_node *taker;
508 
509 			/*
510 			 * If the breaker had also been broken before,
511 			 * it cannot take on the outer breaker itself,
512 			 * but must hand it on to its own breakers.
513 			 * Graphically, this is the following situation:
514 			 * "[A [B breaker=[C->B B] broken=[D->A A] tok=C] D]"
515 			 * "[A taker=[B->A breaker=[C->B B] [D->C A] C] D]"
516 			 */
517 			taker = breaker;
518 			while (taker->pending)
519 				taker = taker->pending;
520 			taker->pending = broken->pending;
521 		}
522 		broken->pending = breaker;
523 		mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NEST, mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
524 		    "%s breaks %s", mdoc_macronames[tok],
525 		    mdoc_macronames[broken->tok]);
526 		return(1);
527 	}
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * Found no matching block for tok.
531 	 * Are you trying to close a block that is not open?
532 	 */
533 	return(0);
534 }
535 
536 static void
537 rew_sub(enum mdoc_type t, struct mdoc *mdoc,
538 		enum mdoct tok, int line, int ppos)
539 {
540 	struct mdoc_node *n;
541 
542 	n = mdoc->last;
543 	while (n) {
544 		switch (rew_dohalt(tok, t, n)) {
545 		case REWIND_NONE:
546 			return;
547 		case REWIND_THIS:
548 			n->lastline = line -
549 			    (mdoc->flags & MDOC_NEWLINE &&
550 			     ! (mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT));
551 			break;
552 		case REWIND_FORCE:
553 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN, mdoc->parse,
554 			    line, ppos, "%s breaks %s",
555 			    mdoc_macronames[tok],
556 			    mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
557 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
558 		case REWIND_MORE:
559 			n->lastline = line -
560 			    (mdoc->flags & MDOC_NEWLINE ? 1 : 0);
561 			n = n->parent;
562 			continue;
563 		case REWIND_LATER:
564 			if (make_pending(n, tok, mdoc, line, ppos) ||
565 			    t != MDOC_BLOCK)
566 				return;
567 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
568 		case REWIND_ERROR:
569 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN,
570 			    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
571 			    mdoc_macronames[tok]);
572 			return;
573 		}
574 		break;
575 	}
576 	assert(n);
577 	rew_last(mdoc, n);
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * The current block extends an enclosing block.
581 	 * Now that the current block ends, close the enclosing block, too.
582 	 */
583 	while ((n = n->pending) != NULL) {
584 		rew_last(mdoc, n);
585 		if (n->type == MDOC_HEAD)
586 			mdoc_body_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, n->tok);
587 	}
588 }
589 
590 /*
591  * Allocate a word and check whether it's punctuation or not.
592  * Punctuation consists of those tokens found in mdoc_isdelim().
593  */
594 static void
595 dword(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int col, const char *p,
596 		enum mdelim d, int may_append)
597 {
598 
599 	if (d == DELIM_MAX)
600 		d = mdoc_isdelim(p);
601 
602 	if (may_append &&
603 	    ! (mdoc->flags & (MDOC_SYNOPSIS | MDOC_KEEP | MDOC_SMOFF)) &&
604 	    d == DELIM_NONE && mdoc->last->type == MDOC_TEXT &&
605 	    mdoc_isdelim(mdoc->last->string) == DELIM_NONE) {
606 		mdoc_word_append(mdoc, p);
607 		return;
608 	}
609 
610 	mdoc_word_alloc(mdoc, line, col, p);
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * If the word consists of a bare delimiter,
614 	 * flag the new node accordingly,
615 	 * unless doing so was vetoed by the invoking macro.
616 	 * Always clear the veto, it is only valid for one word.
617 	 */
618 
619 	if (d == DELIM_OPEN)
620 		mdoc->last->flags |= MDOC_DELIMO;
621 	else if (d == DELIM_CLOSE &&
622 	    ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_NODELIMC) &&
623 	    mdoc->last->parent->tok != MDOC_Fd)
624 		mdoc->last->flags |= MDOC_DELIMC;
625 	mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_NODELIMC;
626 }
627 
628 static void
629 append_delims(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int *pos, char *buf)
630 {
631 	char		*p;
632 	int		 la;
633 
634 	if (buf[*pos] == '\0')
635 		return;
636 
637 	for (;;) {
638 		la = *pos;
639 		if (mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, MDOC_MAX, &p) == ARGS_EOLN)
640 			break;
641 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX, 1);
642 
643 		/*
644 		 * If we encounter end-of-sentence symbols, then trigger
645 		 * the double-space.
646 		 *
647 		 * XXX: it's easy to allow this to propagate outward to
648 		 * the last symbol, such that `. )' will cause the
649 		 * correct double-spacing.  However, (1) groff isn't
650 		 * smart enough to do this and (2) it would require
651 		 * knowing which symbols break this behaviour, for
652 		 * example, `.  ;' shouldn't propagate the double-space.
653 		 */
654 
655 		if (mandoc_eos(p, strlen(p)))
656 			mdoc->last->flags |= MDOC_EOS;
657 	}
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * Parse one word.
662  * If it is a macro, call it and return 1.
663  * Otherwise, allocate it and return 0.
664  */
665 static int
666 macro_or_word(MACRO_PROT_ARGS, int parsed)
667 {
668 	char		*p;
669 	enum mdoct	 ntok;
670 
671 	p = buf + ppos;
672 	ntok = MDOC_MAX;
673 	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASELIT)
674 		/* nothing */;
675 	else if (*p == '"')
676 		p++;
677 	else if (parsed)
678 		ntok = lookup(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, p);
679 
680 	if (ntok == MDOC_MAX) {
681 		dword(mdoc, line, ppos, p, DELIM_MAX, tok == MDOC_MAX ||
682 		    mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_JOIN);
683 		return(0);
684 	} else {
685 		if (mdoc_macros[tok].fp == in_line_eoln)
686 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
687 		mdoc_macro(mdoc, ntok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
688 		if (tok == MDOC_MAX)
689 			append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
690 		return(1);
691 	}
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  * Close out block partial/full explicit.
696  */
697 static void
698 blk_exp_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
699 {
700 	struct mdoc_node *body;		/* Our own body. */
701 	struct mdoc_node *endbody;	/* Our own end marker. */
702 	struct mdoc_node *later;	/* A sub-block starting later. */
703 	struct mdoc_node *n;		/* For searching backwards. */
704 
705 	int		 j, lastarg, maxargs, flushed, nl;
706 	enum margserr	 ac;
707 	enum mdoct	 atok, ntok;
708 	char		*p;
709 
710 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
711 
712 	switch (tok) {
713 	case MDOC_Ec:
714 		maxargs = 1;
715 		break;
716 	case MDOC_Ek:
717 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_KEEP;
718 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
719 	default:
720 		maxargs = 0;
721 		break;
722 	}
723 
724 	/*
725 	 * Search backwards for beginnings of blocks,
726 	 * both of our own and of pending sub-blocks.
727 	 */
728 
729 	atok = rew_alt(tok);
730 	body = endbody = later = NULL;
731 	for (n = mdoc->last; n; n = n->parent) {
732 		if (n->flags & MDOC_VALID)
733 			continue;
734 
735 		/* Remember the start of our own body. */
736 
737 		if (n->type == MDOC_BODY && atok == n->tok) {
738 			if (n->end == ENDBODY_NOT)
739 				body = n;
740 			continue;
741 		}
742 
743 		if (n->type != MDOC_BLOCK || n->tok == MDOC_Nm)
744 			continue;
745 		if (atok == n->tok) {
746 			assert(body);
747 
748 			/*
749 			 * Found the start of our own block.
750 			 * When there is no pending sub block,
751 			 * just proceed to closing out.
752 			 */
753 
754 			if (later == NULL)
755 				break;
756 
757 			/*
758 			 * When there is a pending sub block,
759 			 * postpone closing out the current block
760 			 * until the rew_sub() closing out the sub-block.
761 			 */
762 
763 			make_pending(later, tok, mdoc, line, ppos);
764 
765 			/*
766 			 * Mark the place where the formatting - but not
767 			 * the scope - of the current block ends.
768 			 */
769 
770 			mdoc_endbody_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos,
771 			    atok, body, ENDBODY_SPACE);
772 
773 			/*
774 			 * If a block closing macro taking arguments
775 			 * breaks another block, put the arguments
776 			 * into the end marker and remeber the
777 			 * end marker in order to close it out.
778 			 */
779 
780 			if (maxargs) {
781 				endbody = mdoc->last;
782 				mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
783 			}
784 			break;
785 		}
786 
787 		/*
788 		 * When finding an open sub block, remember the last
789 		 * open explicit block, or, in case there are only
790 		 * implicit ones, the first open implicit block.
791 		 */
792 
793 		if (later &&
794 		    mdoc_macros[later->tok].flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT)
795 			continue;
796 		if (n->tok != MDOC_It)
797 			later = n;
798 	}
799 	rew_sub(MDOC_BODY, mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
800 
801 	if ( ! (mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_PARSED)) {
802 		if (buf[*pos] != '\0')
803 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
804 			    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
805 			    "%s %s", mdoc_macronames[tok],
806 			    buf + *pos);
807 		rew_sub(MDOC_BLOCK, mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
808 		return;
809 	}
810 
811 	if (maxargs && endbody == NULL) {
812 		if (n == NULL) {
813 			/*
814 			 * Stray .Ec without previous .Eo:
815 			 * Break the output line, ignore any arguments.
816 			 */
817 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, MDOC_br, NULL);
818 			rew_elem(mdoc, MDOC_br);
819 		} else
820 			mdoc_tail_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, atok);
821 	}
822 
823 	flushed = n == NULL;
824 	for (j = 0; ; j++) {
825 		lastarg = *pos;
826 
827 		if (j == maxargs && ! flushed) {
828 			if (endbody == NULL)
829 				rew_sub(MDOC_BLOCK, mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
830 			else
831 				rew_last(mdoc, endbody);
832 			flushed = 1;
833 		}
834 
835 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
836 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN)
837 			break;
838 
839 		ntok = ac == ARGS_QWORD ? MDOC_MAX :
840 		    lookup(mdoc, tok, line, lastarg, p);
841 
842 		if (ntok == MDOC_MAX) {
843 			dword(mdoc, line, lastarg, p, DELIM_MAX,
844 			    MDOC_JOIN & mdoc_macros[tok].flags);
845 			continue;
846 		}
847 
848 		if ( ! flushed) {
849 			if (endbody == NULL)
850 				rew_sub(MDOC_BLOCK, mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
851 			else
852 				rew_last(mdoc, endbody);
853 			flushed = 1;
854 		}
855 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_NEWLINE;
856 		mdoc_macro(mdoc, ntok, line, lastarg, pos, buf);
857 		break;
858 	}
859 
860 	if ( ! flushed) {
861 		if (endbody == NULL)
862 			rew_sub(MDOC_BLOCK, mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
863 		else
864 			rew_last(mdoc, endbody);
865 	}
866 	if (nl)
867 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
868 }
869 
870 static void
871 in_line(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
872 {
873 	int		 la, scope, cnt, firstarg, mayopen, nc, nl;
874 	enum mdoct	 ntok;
875 	enum margserr	 ac;
876 	enum mdelim	 d;
877 	struct mdoc_arg	*arg;
878 	char		*p;
879 
880 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * Whether we allow ignored elements (those without content,
884 	 * usually because of reserved words) to squeak by.
885 	 */
886 
887 	switch (tok) {
888 	case MDOC_An:
889 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
890 	case MDOC_Ar:
891 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
892 	case MDOC_Fl:
893 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
894 	case MDOC_Mt:
895 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
896 	case MDOC_Nm:
897 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
898 	case MDOC_Pa:
899 		nc = 1;
900 		break;
901 	default:
902 		nc = 0;
903 		break;
904 	}
905 
906 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
907 
908 	d = DELIM_NONE;
909 	firstarg = 1;
910 	mayopen = 1;
911 	for (cnt = scope = 0;; ) {
912 		la = *pos;
913 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
914 
915 		/*
916 		 * At the end of a macro line,
917 		 * opening delimiters do not suppress spacing.
918 		 */
919 
920 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
921 			if (d == DELIM_OPEN)
922 				mdoc->last->flags &= ~MDOC_DELIMO;
923 			break;
924 		}
925 
926 		/*
927 		 * The rest of the macro line is only punctuation,
928 		 * to be handled by append_delims().
929 		 * If there were no other arguments,
930 		 * do not allow the first one to suppress spacing,
931 		 * even if it turns out to be a closing one.
932 		 */
933 
934 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT) {
935 			if (cnt == 0 && nc == 0)
936 				mdoc->flags |= MDOC_NODELIMC;
937 			break;
938 		}
939 
940 		ntok = (ac == ARGS_QWORD || (tok == MDOC_Fn && !cnt)) ?
941 		    MDOC_MAX : lookup(mdoc, tok, line, la, p);
942 
943 		/*
944 		 * In this case, we've located a submacro and must
945 		 * execute it.  Close out scope, if open.  If no
946 		 * elements have been generated, either create one (nc)
947 		 * or raise a warning.
948 		 */
949 
950 		if (ntok != MDOC_MAX) {
951 			if (scope)
952 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
953 			if (nc && ! cnt) {
954 				mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
955 				rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->last);
956 			} else if ( ! nc && ! cnt) {
957 				mdoc_argv_free(arg);
958 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
959 				    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
960 				    mdoc_macronames[tok]);
961 			}
962 			mdoc_macro(mdoc, ntok, line, la, pos, buf);
963 			if (nl)
964 				append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
965 			return;
966 		}
967 
968 		/*
969 		 * Non-quote-enclosed punctuation.  Set up our scope, if
970 		 * a word; rewind the scope, if a delimiter; then append
971 		 * the word.
972 		 */
973 
974 		d = ac == ARGS_QWORD ? DELIM_NONE : mdoc_isdelim(p);
975 
976 		if (DELIM_NONE != d) {
977 			/*
978 			 * If we encounter closing punctuation, no word
979 			 * has been emitted, no scope is open, and we're
980 			 * allowed to have an empty element, then start
981 			 * a new scope.
982 			 */
983 			if ((d == DELIM_CLOSE ||
984 			     (d == DELIM_MIDDLE && tok == MDOC_Fl)) &&
985 			    !cnt && !scope && nc && mayopen) {
986 				mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
987 				scope = 1;
988 				cnt++;
989 				if (tok == MDOC_Nm)
990 					mayopen = 0;
991 			}
992 			/*
993 			 * Close out our scope, if one is open, before
994 			 * any punctuation.
995 			 */
996 			if (scope)
997 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
998 			scope = 0;
999 			if (tok == MDOC_Fn)
1000 				mayopen = 0;
1001 		} else if (mayopen && !scope) {
1002 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1003 			scope = 1;
1004 			cnt++;
1005 		}
1006 
1007 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, d,
1008 		    MDOC_JOIN & mdoc_macros[tok].flags);
1009 
1010 		/*
1011 		 * If the first argument is a closing delimiter,
1012 		 * do not suppress spacing before it.
1013 		 */
1014 
1015 		if (firstarg && d == DELIM_CLOSE && !nc)
1016 			mdoc->last->flags &= ~MDOC_DELIMC;
1017 		firstarg = 0;
1018 
1019 		/*
1020 		 * `Fl' macros have their scope re-opened with each new
1021 		 * word so that the `-' can be added to each one without
1022 		 * having to parse out spaces.
1023 		 */
1024 		if (scope && tok == MDOC_Fl) {
1025 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1026 			scope = 0;
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	if (scope)
1031 		rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * If no elements have been collected and we're allowed to have
1035 	 * empties (nc), open a scope and close it out.  Otherwise,
1036 	 * raise a warning.
1037 	 */
1038 
1039 	if ( ! cnt) {
1040 		if (nc) {
1041 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1042 			rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->last);
1043 		} else {
1044 			mdoc_argv_free(arg);
1045 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
1046 			    line, ppos, mdoc_macronames[tok]);
1047 		}
1048 	}
1049 	if (nl)
1050 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1051 }
1052 
1053 static void
1054 blk_full(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1055 {
1056 	int		  la, nl, parsed;
1057 	struct mdoc_arg	 *arg;
1058 	struct mdoc_node *head; /* save of head macro */
1059 	struct mdoc_node *body; /* save of body macro */
1060 	struct mdoc_node *n;
1061 	enum margserr	  ac, lac;
1062 	char		 *p;
1063 
1064 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
1065 
1066 	/* Skip items outside lists. */
1067 
1068 	if (tok == MDOC_It) {
1069 		for (n = mdoc->last; n; n = n->parent)
1070 			if (n->tok == MDOC_Bl &&
1071 			    ! (n->flags & MDOC_VALID))
1072 				break;
1073 		if (n == NULL) {
1074 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_IT_STRAY, mdoc->parse,
1075 			    line, ppos, "It %s", buf + *pos);
1076 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, MDOC_br, NULL);
1077 			rew_elem(mdoc, MDOC_br);
1078 			return;
1079 		}
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	/* Close out prior implicit scope. */
1083 
1084 	if ( ! (mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT)) {
1085 		rew_sub(MDOC_BODY, mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
1086 		rew_sub(MDOC_BLOCK, mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * This routine accommodates implicitly- and explicitly-scoped
1091 	 * macro openings.  Implicit ones first close out prior scope
1092 	 * (seen above).  Delay opening the head until necessary to
1093 	 * allow leading punctuation to print.  Special consideration
1094 	 * for `It -column', which has phrase-part syntax instead of
1095 	 * regular child nodes.
1096 	 */
1097 
1098 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1099 	mdoc_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1100 	head = body = NULL;
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * Exception: Heads of `It' macros in `-diag' lists are not
1104 	 * parsed, even though `It' macros in general are parsed.
1105 	 */
1106 
1107 	parsed = tok != MDOC_It ||
1108 	    mdoc->last->parent->tok != MDOC_Bl ||
1109 	    mdoc->last->parent->norm->Bl.type != LIST_diag;
1110 
1111 	/*
1112 	 * The `Nd' macro has all arguments in its body: it's a hybrid
1113 	 * of block partial-explicit and full-implicit.  Stupid.
1114 	 */
1115 
1116 	if (tok == MDOC_Nd) {
1117 		head = mdoc_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1118 		rew_sub(MDOC_HEAD, mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
1119 		body = mdoc_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	if (tok == MDOC_Bk)
1123 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_KEEP;
1124 
1125 	ac = ARGS_PEND;
1126 	for (;;) {
1127 		la = *pos;
1128 		lac = ac;
1129 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1130 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT)
1131 			break;
1132 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
1133 			if (lac != ARGS_PPHRASE && lac != ARGS_PHRASE)
1134 				break;
1135 			/*
1136 			 * This is necessary: if the last token on a
1137 			 * line is a `Ta' or tab, then we'll get
1138 			 * ARGS_EOLN, so we must be smart enough to
1139 			 * reopen our scope if the last parse was a
1140 			 * phrase or partial phrase.
1141 			 */
1142 			rew_sub(MDOC_BODY, mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
1143 			body = mdoc_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1144 			break;
1145 		}
1146 
1147 		/*
1148 		 * Emit leading punctuation (i.e., punctuation before
1149 		 * the MDOC_HEAD) for non-phrase types.
1150 		 */
1151 
1152 		if (head == NULL &&
1153 		    ac != ARGS_PEND &&
1154 		    ac != ARGS_PHRASE &&
1155 		    ac != ARGS_PPHRASE &&
1156 		    ac != ARGS_QWORD &&
1157 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1158 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1159 			continue;
1160 		}
1161 
1162 		/* Open a head if one hasn't been opened. */
1163 
1164 		if (head == NULL)
1165 			head = mdoc_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1166 
1167 		if (ac == ARGS_PHRASE ||
1168 		    ac == ARGS_PEND ||
1169 		    ac == ARGS_PPHRASE) {
1170 
1171 			/*
1172 			 * If we haven't opened a body yet, rewind the
1173 			 * head; if we have, rewind that instead.
1174 			 */
1175 
1176 			rew_sub(body ? MDOC_BODY : MDOC_HEAD,
1177 			    mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
1178 			body = mdoc_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1179 
1180 			/*
1181 			 * Process phrases: set whether we're in a
1182 			 * partial-phrase (this effects line handling)
1183 			 * then call down into the phrase parser.
1184 			 */
1185 
1186 			if (ac == ARGS_PPHRASE)
1187 				mdoc->flags |= MDOC_PPHRASE;
1188 			if (ac == ARGS_PEND && lac == ARGS_PPHRASE)
1189 				mdoc->flags |= MDOC_PPHRASE;
1190 			parse_rest(mdoc, MDOC_MAX, line, &la, buf);
1191 			mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_PPHRASE;
1192 			continue;
1193 		}
1194 
1195 		if (macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, parsed))
1196 			break;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	if (head == NULL)
1200 		head = mdoc_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1201 	if (nl)
1202 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1203 	if (body != NULL)
1204 		goto out;
1205 
1206 	/*
1207 	 * If there is an open (i.e., unvalidated) sub-block requiring
1208 	 * explicit close-out, postpone switching the current block from
1209 	 * head to body until the rew_sub() call closing out that
1210 	 * sub-block.
1211 	 */
1212 	for (n = mdoc->last; n && n != head; n = n->parent) {
1213 		if (n->type == MDOC_BLOCK &&
1214 		    mdoc_macros[n->tok].flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT &&
1215 		    ! (n->flags & MDOC_VALID)) {
1216 			n->pending = head;
1217 			return;
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	/* Close out scopes to remain in a consistent state. */
1222 
1223 	rew_sub(MDOC_HEAD, mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
1224 	mdoc_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1225 out:
1226 	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_FREECOL) {
1227 		rew_sub(MDOC_BODY, mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
1228 		rew_sub(MDOC_BLOCK, mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
1229 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_FREECOL;
1230 	}
1231 }
1232 
1233 static void
1234 blk_part_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1235 {
1236 	int		  la, nl;
1237 	enum margserr	  ac;
1238 	char		 *p;
1239 	struct mdoc_node *blk; /* saved block context */
1240 	struct mdoc_node *body; /* saved body context */
1241 	struct mdoc_node *n;
1242 
1243 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
1244 
1245 	/*
1246 	 * A macro that spans to the end of the line.  This is generally
1247 	 * (but not necessarily) called as the first macro.  The block
1248 	 * has a head as the immediate child, which is always empty,
1249 	 * followed by zero or more opening punctuation nodes, then the
1250 	 * body (which may be empty, depending on the macro), then zero
1251 	 * or more closing punctuation nodes.
1252 	 */
1253 
1254 	blk = mdoc_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, NULL);
1255 	mdoc_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1256 	rew_sub(MDOC_HEAD, mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
1257 
1258 	/*
1259 	 * Open the body scope "on-demand", that is, after we've
1260 	 * processed all our the leading delimiters (open parenthesis,
1261 	 * etc.).
1262 	 */
1263 
1264 	for (body = NULL; ; ) {
1265 		la = *pos;
1266 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1267 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN || ac == ARGS_PUNCT)
1268 			break;
1269 
1270 		if (body == NULL && ac != ARGS_QWORD &&
1271 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1272 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1273 			continue;
1274 		}
1275 
1276 		if (body == NULL)
1277 			body = mdoc_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1278 
1279 		if (macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, 1))
1280 			break;
1281 	}
1282 	if (body == NULL)
1283 		body = mdoc_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1284 
1285 	/*
1286 	 * If there is an open sub-block requiring explicit close-out,
1287 	 * postpone closing out the current block
1288 	 * until the rew_sub() call closing out the sub-block.
1289 	 */
1290 
1291 	for (n = mdoc->last; n && n != body && n != blk->parent;
1292 	     n = n->parent) {
1293 		if (n->type == MDOC_BLOCK &&
1294 		    mdoc_macros[n->tok].flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT &&
1295 		    ! (n->flags & MDOC_VALID)) {
1296 			make_pending(n, tok, mdoc, line, ppos);
1297 			mdoc_endbody_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos,
1298 			    tok, body, ENDBODY_NOSPACE);
1299 			return;
1300 		}
1301 	}
1302 	assert(n == body);
1303 	rew_sub(MDOC_BODY, mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
1304 	if (nl)
1305 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1306 	rew_sub(MDOC_BLOCK, mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
1307 
1308 	/* Move trailing .Ns out of scope. */
1309 
1310 	for (n = body->child; n && n->next; n = n->next)
1311 		/* Do nothing. */ ;
1312 	if (n && n->tok == MDOC_Ns)
1313 		mdoc_node_relink(mdoc, n);
1314 }
1315 
1316 static void
1317 blk_part_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1318 {
1319 	int		  la, nl;
1320 	enum margserr	  ac;
1321 	struct mdoc_node *head; /* keep track of head */
1322 	struct mdoc_node *body; /* keep track of body */
1323 	char		 *p;
1324 
1325 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
1326 
1327 	/*
1328 	 * The opening of an explicit macro having zero or more leading
1329 	 * punctuation nodes; a head with optional single element (the
1330 	 * case of `Eo'); and a body that may be empty.
1331 	 */
1332 
1333 	mdoc_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, NULL);
1334 	for (head = body = NULL; ; ) {
1335 		la = *pos;
1336 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1337 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN)
1338 			break;
1339 
1340 		/* Flush out leading punctuation. */
1341 
1342 		if (head == NULL && ac != ARGS_QWORD &&
1343 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1344 			assert(NULL == body);
1345 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1346 			continue;
1347 		}
1348 
1349 		if (head == NULL) {
1350 			assert(body == NULL);
1351 			head = mdoc_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1352 		}
1353 
1354 		/*
1355 		 * `Eo' gobbles any data into the head, but most other
1356 		 * macros just immediately close out and begin the body.
1357 		 */
1358 
1359 		if (body == NULL) {
1360 			assert(head);
1361 			/* No check whether it's a macro! */
1362 			if (tok == MDOC_Eo)
1363 				dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX, 0);
1364 			rew_sub(MDOC_HEAD, mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
1365 			body = mdoc_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1366 			if (tok == MDOC_Eo)
1367 				continue;
1368 		}
1369 		assert(head != NULL && body != NULL);
1370 
1371 		if (macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, 1))
1372 			break;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	/* Clean-up to leave in a consistent state. */
1376 
1377 	if (head == NULL)
1378 		mdoc_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1379 
1380 	if (body == NULL) {
1381 		rew_sub(MDOC_HEAD, mdoc, tok, line, ppos);
1382 		mdoc_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1383 	}
1384 	if (nl)
1385 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1386 }
1387 
1388 static void
1389 in_line_argn(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1390 {
1391 	int		 la, flushed, j, maxargs, nl;
1392 	enum margserr	 ac;
1393 	struct mdoc_arg	*arg;
1394 	char		*p;
1395 	enum mdoct	 ntok;
1396 
1397 	nl = mdoc->flags & MDOC_NEWLINE;
1398 
1399 	/*
1400 	 * A line macro that has a fixed number of arguments (maxargs).
1401 	 * Only open the scope once the first non-leading-punctuation is
1402 	 * found (unless MDOC_IGNDELIM is noted, like in `Pf'), then
1403 	 * keep it open until the maximum number of arguments are
1404 	 * exhausted.
1405 	 */
1406 
1407 	switch (tok) {
1408 	case MDOC_Ap:
1409 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1410 	case MDOC_Ns:
1411 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1412 	case MDOC_Ux:
1413 		maxargs = 0;
1414 		break;
1415 	case MDOC_Bx:
1416 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1417 	case MDOC_Es:
1418 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1419 	case MDOC_Xr:
1420 		maxargs = 2;
1421 		break;
1422 	default:
1423 		maxargs = 1;
1424 		break;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1428 
1429 	p = NULL;
1430 	flushed = j = 0;
1431 	for (;;) {
1432 		la = *pos;
1433 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1434 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
1435 			if (j < 2 && tok == MDOC_Pf)
1436 				mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PF_SKIP,
1437 				    mdoc->parse, line, ppos, "Pf %s",
1438 				    p == NULL ? "at eol" : p);
1439 			break;
1440 		}
1441 
1442 		if ( ! (mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_IGNDELIM) &&
1443 		    ac != ARGS_QWORD && j == 0 &&
1444 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1445 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1446 			continue;
1447 		} else if (j == 0)
1448 		       mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1449 
1450 		if (j == maxargs && ! flushed) {
1451 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1452 			flushed = 1;
1453 		}
1454 
1455 		ntok = (ac == ARGS_QWORD || (tok == MDOC_Pf && j == 0)) ?
1456 		    MDOC_MAX : lookup(mdoc, tok, line, la, p);
1457 
1458 		if (ntok != MDOC_MAX) {
1459 			if ( ! flushed)
1460 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1461 			flushed = 1;
1462 			mdoc_macro(mdoc, ntok, line, la, pos, buf);
1463 			j++;
1464 			break;
1465 		}
1466 
1467 		if ( ! (mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_IGNDELIM) &&
1468 		    ac != ARGS_QWORD && ! flushed &&
1469 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) != DELIM_NONE) {
1470 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1471 			flushed = 1;
1472 		}
1473 
1474 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX,
1475 		    MDOC_JOIN & mdoc_macros[tok].flags);
1476 		j++;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	if (j == 0) {
1480 		mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1481 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT && tok == MDOC_Pf)
1482 			append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1483 	}
1484 	if ( ! flushed)
1485 		rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1486 	if (nl)
1487 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1488 }
1489 
1490 static void
1491 in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1492 {
1493 	struct mdoc_arg	*arg;
1494 
1495 	if (tok == MDOC_Pp)
1496 		rew_sub(MDOC_BLOCK, mdoc, MDOC_Nm, line, ppos);
1497 
1498 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1499 	mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1500 	if (parse_rest(mdoc, tok, line, pos, buf))
1501 		return;
1502 	rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1503 }
1504 
1505 /*
1506  * The simplest argument parser available: Parse the remaining
1507  * words until the end of the phrase or line and return 0
1508  * or until the next macro, call that macro, and return 1.
1509  */
1510 static int
1511 parse_rest(struct mdoc *mdoc, enum mdoct tok, int line, int *pos, char *buf)
1512 {
1513 	int		 la;
1514 
1515 	for (;;) {
1516 		la = *pos;
1517 		if (mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, NULL) == ARGS_EOLN)
1518 			return(0);
1519 		if (macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, 1))
1520 			return(1);
1521 	}
1522 }
1523 
1524 static void
1525 ctx_synopsis(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1526 {
1527 
1528 	if (~mdoc->flags & (MDOC_SYNOPSIS | MDOC_NEWLINE))
1529 		in_line(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
1530 	else if (tok == MDOC_Nm)
1531 		blk_full(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
1532 	else {
1533 		assert(tok == MDOC_Vt);
1534 		blk_part_imp(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
1535 	}
1536 }
1537 
1538 /*
1539  * Phrases occur within `Bl -column' entries, separated by `Ta' or tabs.
1540  * They're unusual because they're basically free-form text until a
1541  * macro is encountered.
1542  */
1543 static void
1544 phrase_ta(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1545 {
1546 	struct mdoc_node *n;
1547 
1548 	/* Make sure we are in a column list or ignore this macro. */
1549 
1550 	n = mdoc->last;
1551 	while (n != NULL && n->tok != MDOC_Bl)
1552 		n = n->parent;
1553 	if (n == NULL || n->norm->Bl.type != LIST_column) {
1554 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TA_STRAY, mdoc->parse,
1555 		    line, ppos, "Ta");
1556 		return;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	/* Advance to the next column. */
1560 
1561 	rew_sub(MDOC_BODY, mdoc, MDOC_It, line, ppos);
1562 	mdoc_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, MDOC_It);
1563 	parse_rest(mdoc, MDOC_MAX, line, pos, buf);
1564 }
1565