xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/mandoc/mdoc.c (revision 6f05df2d9be0954bec42d51d943d77bd250fb664)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: mdoc.c,v 1.122 2014/11/28 06:26:46 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 
20 #include <assert.h>
21 #include <ctype.h>
22 #include <stdarg.h>
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <time.h>
27 
28 #include "mdoc.h"
29 #include "mandoc.h"
30 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
31 #include "libmdoc.h"
32 #include "libmandoc.h"
33 
34 const	char *const __mdoc_macronames[MDOC_MAX + 1] = {
35 	"Ap",		"Dd",		"Dt",		"Os",
36 	"Sh",		"Ss",		"Pp",		"D1",
37 	"Dl",		"Bd",		"Ed",		"Bl",
38 	"El",		"It",		"Ad",		"An",
39 	"Ar",		"Cd",		"Cm",		"Dv",
40 	"Er",		"Ev",		"Ex",		"Fa",
41 	"Fd",		"Fl",		"Fn",		"Ft",
42 	"Ic",		"In",		"Li",		"Nd",
43 	"Nm",		"Op",		"Ot",		"Pa",
44 	"Rv",		"St",		"Va",		"Vt",
45 	"Xr",		"%A",		"%B",		"%D",
46 	"%I",		"%J",		"%N",		"%O",
47 	"%P",		"%R",		"%T",		"%V",
48 	"Ac",		"Ao",		"Aq",		"At",
49 	"Bc",		"Bf",		"Bo",		"Bq",
50 	"Bsx",		"Bx",		"Db",		"Dc",
51 	"Do",		"Dq",		"Ec",		"Ef",
52 	"Em",		"Eo",		"Fx",		"Ms",
53 	"No",		"Ns",		"Nx",		"Ox",
54 	"Pc",		"Pf",		"Po",		"Pq",
55 	"Qc",		"Ql",		"Qo",		"Qq",
56 	"Re",		"Rs",		"Sc",		"So",
57 	"Sq",		"Sm",		"Sx",		"Sy",
58 	"Tn",		"Ux",		"Xc",		"Xo",
59 	"Fo",		"Fc",		"Oo",		"Oc",
60 	"Bk",		"Ek",		"Bt",		"Hf",
61 	"Fr",		"Ud",		"Lb",		"Lp",
62 	"Lk",		"Mt",		"Brq",		"Bro",
63 	"Brc",		"%C",		"Es",		"En",
64 	"Dx",		"%Q",		"br",		"sp",
65 	"%U",		"Ta",		"ll",		"text",
66 	};
67 
68 const	char *const __mdoc_argnames[MDOC_ARG_MAX] = {
69 	"split",		"nosplit",		"ragged",
70 	"unfilled",		"literal",		"file",
71 	"offset",		"bullet",		"dash",
72 	"hyphen",		"item",			"enum",
73 	"tag",			"diag",			"hang",
74 	"ohang",		"inset",		"column",
75 	"width",		"compact",		"std",
76 	"filled",		"words",		"emphasis",
77 	"symbolic",		"nested",		"centered"
78 	};
79 
80 const	char * const *mdoc_macronames = __mdoc_macronames;
81 const	char * const *mdoc_argnames = __mdoc_argnames;
82 
83 static	void		  mdoc_node_free(struct mdoc_node *);
84 static	void		  mdoc_node_unlink(struct mdoc *,
85 				struct mdoc_node *);
86 static	void		  mdoc_free1(struct mdoc *);
87 static	void		  mdoc_alloc1(struct mdoc *);
88 static	struct mdoc_node *node_alloc(struct mdoc *, int, int,
89 				enum mdoct, enum mdoc_type);
90 static	void		  node_append(struct mdoc *, struct mdoc_node *);
91 static	int		  mdoc_ptext(struct mdoc *, int, char *, int);
92 static	int		  mdoc_pmacro(struct mdoc *, int, char *, int);
93 
94 
95 const struct mdoc_node *
96 mdoc_node(const struct mdoc *mdoc)
97 {
98 
99 	return(mdoc->first);
100 }
101 
102 const struct mdoc_meta *
103 mdoc_meta(const struct mdoc *mdoc)
104 {
105 
106 	return(&mdoc->meta);
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * Frees volatile resources (parse tree, meta-data, fields).
111  */
112 static void
113 mdoc_free1(struct mdoc *mdoc)
114 {
115 
116 	if (mdoc->first)
117 		mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, mdoc->first);
118 	free(mdoc->meta.msec);
119 	free(mdoc->meta.vol);
120 	free(mdoc->meta.arch);
121 	free(mdoc->meta.date);
122 	free(mdoc->meta.title);
123 	free(mdoc->meta.os);
124 	free(mdoc->meta.name);
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * Allocate all volatile resources (parse tree, meta-data, fields).
129  */
130 static void
131 mdoc_alloc1(struct mdoc *mdoc)
132 {
133 
134 	memset(&mdoc->meta, 0, sizeof(struct mdoc_meta));
135 	mdoc->flags = 0;
136 	mdoc->lastnamed = mdoc->lastsec = SEC_NONE;
137 	mdoc->last = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc_node));
138 	mdoc->first = mdoc->last;
139 	mdoc->last->type = MDOC_ROOT;
140 	mdoc->last->tok = MDOC_MAX;
141 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Free up volatile resources (see mdoc_free1()) then re-initialises the
146  * data with mdoc_alloc1().  After invocation, parse data has been reset
147  * and the parser is ready for re-invocation on a new tree; however,
148  * cross-parse non-volatile data is kept intact.
149  */
150 void
151 mdoc_reset(struct mdoc *mdoc)
152 {
153 
154 	mdoc_free1(mdoc);
155 	mdoc_alloc1(mdoc);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Completely free up all volatile and non-volatile parse resources.
160  * After invocation, the pointer is no longer usable.
161  */
162 void
163 mdoc_free(struct mdoc *mdoc)
164 {
165 
166 	mdoc_free1(mdoc);
167 	free(mdoc);
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * Allocate volatile and non-volatile parse resources.
172  */
173 struct mdoc *
174 mdoc_alloc(struct roff *roff, struct mparse *parse,
175 	const char *defos, int quick)
176 {
177 	struct mdoc	*p;
178 
179 	p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc));
180 
181 	p->parse = parse;
182 	p->defos = defos;
183 	p->quick = quick;
184 	p->roff = roff;
185 
186 	mdoc_hash_init();
187 	mdoc_alloc1(p);
188 	return(p);
189 }
190 
191 int
192 mdoc_endparse(struct mdoc *mdoc)
193 {
194 
195 	mdoc_macroend(mdoc);
196 	return(1);
197 }
198 
199 void
200 mdoc_addeqn(struct mdoc *mdoc, const struct eqn *ep)
201 {
202 	struct mdoc_node *n;
203 
204 	n = node_alloc(mdoc, ep->ln, ep->pos, MDOC_MAX, MDOC_EQN);
205 	n->eqn = ep;
206 	if (ep->ln > mdoc->last->line)
207 		n->flags |= MDOC_LINE;
208 	node_append(mdoc, n);
209 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
210 }
211 
212 void
213 mdoc_addspan(struct mdoc *mdoc, const struct tbl_span *sp)
214 {
215 	struct mdoc_node *n;
216 
217 	n = node_alloc(mdoc, sp->line, 0, MDOC_MAX, MDOC_TBL);
218 	n->span = sp;
219 	node_append(mdoc, n);
220 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Main parse routine.  Parses a single line -- really just hands off to
225  * the macro (mdoc_pmacro()) or text parser (mdoc_ptext()).
226  */
227 int
228 mdoc_parseln(struct mdoc *mdoc, int ln, char *buf, int offs)
229 {
230 
231 	if (mdoc->last->type != MDOC_EQN || ln > mdoc->last->line)
232 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_NEWLINE;
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Let the roff nS register switch SYNOPSIS mode early,
236 	 * such that the parser knows at all times
237 	 * whether this mode is on or off.
238 	 * Note that this mode is also switched by the Sh macro.
239 	 */
240 	if (roff_getreg(mdoc->roff, "nS"))
241 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_SYNOPSIS;
242 	else
243 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_SYNOPSIS;
244 
245 	return(roff_getcontrol(mdoc->roff, buf, &offs) ?
246 	    mdoc_pmacro(mdoc, ln, buf, offs) :
247 	    mdoc_ptext(mdoc, ln, buf, offs));
248 }
249 
250 void
251 mdoc_macro(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
252 {
253 	assert(tok < MDOC_MAX);
254 
255 	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY) {
256 		if (tok == MDOC_Dt) {
257 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_DT_LATE,
258 			    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
259 			    "Dt %s", buf + *pos);
260 			return;
261 		}
262 	} else if ( ! (mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_PROLOGUE)) {
263 		if (mdoc->meta.title == NULL) {
264 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_DT_NOTITLE,
265 			    mdoc->parse, line, ppos, "%s %s",
266 			    mdoc_macronames[tok], buf + *pos);
267 			mdoc->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("UNTITLED");
268 		}
269 		if (NULL == mdoc->meta.vol)
270 			mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup("LOCAL");
271 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_PBODY;
272 	}
273 	(*mdoc_macros[tok].fp)(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
274 }
275 
276 
277 static void
278 node_append(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *p)
279 {
280 
281 	assert(mdoc->last);
282 	assert(mdoc->first);
283 	assert(MDOC_ROOT != p->type);
284 
285 	switch (mdoc->next) {
286 	case MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING:
287 		mdoc->last->next = p;
288 		p->prev = mdoc->last;
289 		p->parent = mdoc->last->parent;
290 		break;
291 	case MDOC_NEXT_CHILD:
292 		mdoc->last->child = p;
293 		p->parent = mdoc->last;
294 		break;
295 	default:
296 		abort();
297 		/* NOTREACHED */
298 	}
299 
300 	p->parent->nchild++;
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Copy over the normalised-data pointer of our parent.  Not
304 	 * everybody has one, but copying a null pointer is fine.
305 	 */
306 
307 	switch (p->type) {
308 	case MDOC_BODY:
309 		if (ENDBODY_NOT != p->end)
310 			break;
311 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
312 	case MDOC_TAIL:
313 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
314 	case MDOC_HEAD:
315 		p->norm = p->parent->norm;
316 		break;
317 	default:
318 		break;
319 	}
320 
321 	mdoc_valid_pre(mdoc, p);
322 
323 	switch (p->type) {
324 	case MDOC_HEAD:
325 		assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
326 		p->parent->head = p;
327 		break;
328 	case MDOC_TAIL:
329 		assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
330 		p->parent->tail = p;
331 		break;
332 	case MDOC_BODY:
333 		if (p->end)
334 			break;
335 		assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
336 		p->parent->body = p;
337 		break;
338 	default:
339 		break;
340 	}
341 
342 	mdoc->last = p;
343 
344 	switch (p->type) {
345 	case MDOC_TBL:
346 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
347 	case MDOC_TEXT:
348 		mdoc_valid_post(mdoc);
349 		break;
350 	default:
351 		break;
352 	}
353 }
354 
355 static struct mdoc_node *
356 node_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos,
357 		enum mdoct tok, enum mdoc_type type)
358 {
359 	struct mdoc_node *p;
360 
361 	p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc_node));
362 	p->sec = mdoc->lastsec;
363 	p->line = line;
364 	p->pos = pos;
365 	p->lastline = line;
366 	p->tok = tok;
367 	p->type = type;
368 
369 	/* Flag analysis. */
370 
371 	if (MDOC_SYNOPSIS & mdoc->flags)
372 		p->flags |= MDOC_SYNPRETTY;
373 	else
374 		p->flags &= ~MDOC_SYNPRETTY;
375 	if (MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags)
376 		p->flags |= MDOC_LINE;
377 	mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_NEWLINE;
378 
379 	return(p);
380 }
381 
382 void
383 mdoc_tail_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok)
384 {
385 	struct mdoc_node *p;
386 
387 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_TAIL);
388 	node_append(mdoc, p);
389 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
390 }
391 
392 struct mdoc_node *
393 mdoc_head_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok)
394 {
395 	struct mdoc_node *p;
396 
397 	assert(mdoc->first);
398 	assert(mdoc->last);
399 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_HEAD);
400 	node_append(mdoc, p);
401 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
402 	return(p);
403 }
404 
405 struct mdoc_node *
406 mdoc_body_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok)
407 {
408 	struct mdoc_node *p;
409 
410 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_BODY);
411 	node_append(mdoc, p);
412 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
413 	return(p);
414 }
415 
416 void
417 mdoc_endbody_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok,
418 		struct mdoc_node *body, enum mdoc_endbody end)
419 {
420 	struct mdoc_node *p;
421 
422 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_BODY);
423 	p->pending = body;
424 	p->norm = body->norm;
425 	p->end = end;
426 	node_append(mdoc, p);
427 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
428 }
429 
430 struct mdoc_node *
431 mdoc_block_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos,
432 		enum mdoct tok, struct mdoc_arg *args)
433 {
434 	struct mdoc_node *p;
435 
436 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_BLOCK);
437 	p->args = args;
438 	if (p->args)
439 		(args->refcnt)++;
440 
441 	switch (tok) {
442 	case MDOC_Bd:
443 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
444 	case MDOC_Bf:
445 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
446 	case MDOC_Bl:
447 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
448 	case MDOC_En:
449 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
450 	case MDOC_Rs:
451 		p->norm = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(union mdoc_data));
452 		break;
453 	default:
454 		break;
455 	}
456 	node_append(mdoc, p);
457 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
458 	return(p);
459 }
460 
461 void
462 mdoc_elem_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos,
463 		enum mdoct tok, struct mdoc_arg *args)
464 {
465 	struct mdoc_node *p;
466 
467 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_ELEM);
468 	p->args = args;
469 	if (p->args)
470 		(args->refcnt)++;
471 
472 	switch (tok) {
473 	case MDOC_An:
474 		p->norm = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(union mdoc_data));
475 		break;
476 	default:
477 		break;
478 	}
479 	node_append(mdoc, p);
480 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
481 }
482 
483 void
484 mdoc_word_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, const char *p)
485 {
486 	struct mdoc_node *n;
487 
488 	n = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, MDOC_MAX, MDOC_TEXT);
489 	n->string = roff_strdup(mdoc->roff, p);
490 	node_append(mdoc, n);
491 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
492 }
493 
494 void
495 mdoc_word_append(struct mdoc *mdoc, const char *p)
496 {
497 	struct mdoc_node	*n;
498 	char			*addstr, *newstr;
499 
500 	n = mdoc->last;
501 	addstr = roff_strdup(mdoc->roff, p);
502 	mandoc_asprintf(&newstr, "%s %s", n->string, addstr);
503 	free(addstr);
504 	free(n->string);
505 	n->string = newstr;
506 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
507 }
508 
509 static void
510 mdoc_node_free(struct mdoc_node *p)
511 {
512 
513 	if (MDOC_BLOCK == p->type || MDOC_ELEM == p->type)
514 		free(p->norm);
515 	if (p->string)
516 		free(p->string);
517 	if (p->args)
518 		mdoc_argv_free(p->args);
519 	free(p);
520 }
521 
522 static void
523 mdoc_node_unlink(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *n)
524 {
525 
526 	/* Adjust siblings. */
527 
528 	if (n->prev)
529 		n->prev->next = n->next;
530 	if (n->next)
531 		n->next->prev = n->prev;
532 
533 	/* Adjust parent. */
534 
535 	if (n->parent) {
536 		n->parent->nchild--;
537 		if (n->parent->child == n)
538 			n->parent->child = n->prev ? n->prev : n->next;
539 		if (n->parent->last == n)
540 			n->parent->last = n->prev ? n->prev : NULL;
541 	}
542 
543 	/* Adjust parse point, if applicable. */
544 
545 	if (mdoc && mdoc->last == n) {
546 		if (n->prev) {
547 			mdoc->last = n->prev;
548 			mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
549 		} else {
550 			mdoc->last = n->parent;
551 			mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
552 		}
553 	}
554 
555 	if (mdoc && mdoc->first == n)
556 		mdoc->first = NULL;
557 }
558 
559 void
560 mdoc_node_delete(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *p)
561 {
562 
563 	while (p->child) {
564 		assert(p->nchild);
565 		mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, p->child);
566 	}
567 	assert(0 == p->nchild);
568 
569 	mdoc_node_unlink(mdoc, p);
570 	mdoc_node_free(p);
571 }
572 
573 void
574 mdoc_node_relink(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *p)
575 {
576 
577 	mdoc_node_unlink(mdoc, p);
578 	node_append(mdoc, p);
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Parse free-form text, that is, a line that does not begin with the
583  * control character.
584  */
585 static int
586 mdoc_ptext(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, char *buf, int offs)
587 {
588 	char		 *c, *ws, *end;
589 	struct mdoc_node *n;
590 
591 	assert(mdoc->last);
592 	n = mdoc->last;
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Divert directly to list processing if we're encountering a
596 	 * columnar MDOC_BLOCK with or without a prior MDOC_BLOCK entry
597 	 * (a MDOC_BODY means it's already open, in which case we should
598 	 * process within its context in the normal way).
599 	 */
600 
601 	if (MDOC_Bl == n->tok && MDOC_BODY == n->type &&
602 	    LIST_column == n->norm->Bl.type) {
603 		/* `Bl' is open without any children. */
604 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
605 		mdoc_macro(mdoc, MDOC_It, line, offs, &offs, buf);
606 		return(1);
607 	}
608 
609 	if (MDOC_It == n->tok && MDOC_BLOCK == n->type &&
610 	    NULL != n->parent &&
611 	    MDOC_Bl == n->parent->tok &&
612 	    LIST_column == n->parent->norm->Bl.type) {
613 		/* `Bl' has block-level `It' children. */
614 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
615 		mdoc_macro(mdoc, MDOC_It, line, offs, &offs, buf);
616 		return(1);
617 	}
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * Search for the beginning of unescaped trailing whitespace (ws)
621 	 * and for the first character not to be output (end).
622 	 */
623 
624 	/* FIXME: replace with strcspn(). */
625 	ws = NULL;
626 	for (c = end = buf + offs; *c; c++) {
627 		switch (*c) {
628 		case ' ':
629 			if (NULL == ws)
630 				ws = c;
631 			continue;
632 		case '\t':
633 			/*
634 			 * Always warn about trailing tabs,
635 			 * even outside literal context,
636 			 * where they should be put on the next line.
637 			 */
638 			if (NULL == ws)
639 				ws = c;
640 			/*
641 			 * Strip trailing tabs in literal context only;
642 			 * outside, they affect the next line.
643 			 */
644 			if (MDOC_LITERAL & mdoc->flags)
645 				continue;
646 			break;
647 		case '\\':
648 			/* Skip the escaped character, too, if any. */
649 			if (c[1])
650 				c++;
651 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
652 		default:
653 			ws = NULL;
654 			break;
655 		}
656 		end = c + 1;
657 	}
658 	*end = '\0';
659 
660 	if (ws)
661 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SPACE_EOL, mdoc->parse,
662 		    line, (int)(ws-buf), NULL);
663 
664 	if (buf[offs] == '\0' && ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_LITERAL)) {
665 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FI_BLANK, mdoc->parse,
666 		    line, (int)(c - buf), NULL);
667 
668 		/*
669 		 * Insert a `sp' in the case of a blank line.  Technically,
670 		 * blank lines aren't allowed, but enough manuals assume this
671 		 * behaviour that we want to work around it.
672 		 */
673 		mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, offs, MDOC_sp, NULL);
674 		mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
675 		mdoc_valid_post(mdoc);
676 		return(1);
677 	}
678 
679 	mdoc_word_alloc(mdoc, line, offs, buf+offs);
680 
681 	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_LITERAL)
682 		return(1);
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * End-of-sentence check.  If the last character is an unescaped
686 	 * EOS character, then flag the node as being the end of a
687 	 * sentence.  The front-end will know how to interpret this.
688 	 */
689 
690 	assert(buf < end);
691 
692 	if (mandoc_eos(buf+offs, (size_t)(end-buf-offs)))
693 		mdoc->last->flags |= MDOC_EOS;
694 	return(1);
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * Parse a macro line, that is, a line beginning with the control
699  * character.
700  */
701 static int
702 mdoc_pmacro(struct mdoc *mdoc, int ln, char *buf, int offs)
703 {
704 	struct mdoc_node *n;
705 	const char	 *cp;
706 	enum mdoct	  tok;
707 	int		  i, sv;
708 	char		  mac[5];
709 
710 	sv = offs;
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * Copy the first word into a nil-terminated buffer.
714 	 * Stop when a space, tab, escape, or eoln is encountered.
715 	 */
716 
717 	i = 0;
718 	while (i < 4 && strchr(" \t\\", buf[offs]) == NULL)
719 		mac[i++] = buf[offs++];
720 
721 	mac[i] = '\0';
722 
723 	tok = (i > 1 && i < 4) ? mdoc_hash_find(mac) : MDOC_MAX;
724 
725 	if (tok == MDOC_MAX) {
726 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO, mdoc->parse,
727 		    ln, sv, buf + sv - 1);
728 		return(1);
729 	}
730 
731 	/* Skip a leading escape sequence or tab. */
732 
733 	switch (buf[offs]) {
734 	case '\\':
735 		cp = buf + offs + 1;
736 		mandoc_escape(&cp, NULL, NULL);
737 		offs = cp - buf;
738 		break;
739 	case '\t':
740 		offs++;
741 		break;
742 	default:
743 		break;
744 	}
745 
746 	/* Jump to the next non-whitespace word. */
747 
748 	while (buf[offs] && ' ' == buf[offs])
749 		offs++;
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * Trailing whitespace.  Note that tabs are allowed to be passed
753 	 * into the parser as "text", so we only warn about spaces here.
754 	 */
755 
756 	if ('\0' == buf[offs] && ' ' == buf[offs - 1])
757 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SPACE_EOL, mdoc->parse,
758 		    ln, offs - 1, NULL);
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * If an initial macro or a list invocation, divert directly
762 	 * into macro processing.
763 	 */
764 
765 	if (NULL == mdoc->last || MDOC_It == tok || MDOC_El == tok) {
766 		mdoc_macro(mdoc, tok, ln, sv, &offs, buf);
767 		return(1);
768 	}
769 
770 	n = mdoc->last;
771 	assert(mdoc->last);
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * If the first macro of a `Bl -column', open an `It' block
775 	 * context around the parsed macro.
776 	 */
777 
778 	if (MDOC_Bl == n->tok && MDOC_BODY == n->type &&
779 	    LIST_column == n->norm->Bl.type) {
780 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
781 		mdoc_macro(mdoc, MDOC_It, ln, sv, &sv, buf);
782 		return(1);
783 	}
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * If we're following a block-level `It' within a `Bl -column'
787 	 * context (perhaps opened in the above block or in ptext()),
788 	 * then open an `It' block context around the parsed macro.
789 	 */
790 
791 	if (MDOC_It == n->tok && MDOC_BLOCK == n->type &&
792 	    NULL != n->parent &&
793 	    MDOC_Bl == n->parent->tok &&
794 	    LIST_column == n->parent->norm->Bl.type) {
795 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
796 		mdoc_macro(mdoc, MDOC_It, ln, sv, &sv, buf);
797 		return(1);
798 	}
799 
800 	/* Normal processing of a macro. */
801 
802 	mdoc_macro(mdoc, tok, ln, sv, &offs, buf);
803 
804 	/* In quick mode (for mandocdb), abort after the NAME section. */
805 
806 	if (mdoc->quick && MDOC_Sh == tok &&
807 	    SEC_NAME != mdoc->last->sec)
808 		return(2);
809 
810 	return(1);
811 }
812 
813 enum mdelim
814 mdoc_isdelim(const char *p)
815 {
816 
817 	if ('\0' == p[0])
818 		return(DELIM_NONE);
819 
820 	if ('\0' == p[1])
821 		switch (p[0]) {
822 		case '(':
823 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
824 		case '[':
825 			return(DELIM_OPEN);
826 		case '|':
827 			return(DELIM_MIDDLE);
828 		case '.':
829 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
830 		case ',':
831 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
832 		case ';':
833 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
834 		case ':':
835 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
836 		case '?':
837 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
838 		case '!':
839 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
840 		case ')':
841 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
842 		case ']':
843 			return(DELIM_CLOSE);
844 		default:
845 			return(DELIM_NONE);
846 		}
847 
848 	if ('\\' != p[0])
849 		return(DELIM_NONE);
850 
851 	if (0 == strcmp(p + 1, "."))
852 		return(DELIM_CLOSE);
853 	if (0 == strcmp(p + 1, "fR|\\fP"))
854 		return(DELIM_MIDDLE);
855 
856 	return(DELIM_NONE);
857 }
858 
859 void
860 mdoc_deroff(char **dest, const struct mdoc_node *n)
861 {
862 	char	*cp;
863 	size_t	 sz;
864 
865 	if (MDOC_TEXT != n->type) {
866 		for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next)
867 			mdoc_deroff(dest, n);
868 		return;
869 	}
870 
871 	/* Skip leading whitespace. */
872 
873 	for (cp = n->string; '\0' != *cp; cp++)
874 		if (0 == isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
875 			break;
876 
877 	/* Skip trailing whitespace. */
878 
879 	for (sz = strlen(cp); sz; sz--)
880 		if (0 == isspace((unsigned char)cp[sz-1]))
881 			break;
882 
883 	/* Skip empty strings. */
884 
885 	if (0 == sz)
886 		return;
887 
888 	if (NULL == *dest) {
889 		*dest = mandoc_strndup(cp, sz);
890 		return;
891 	}
892 
893 	mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "%s %*s", *dest, (int)sz, cp);
894 	free(*dest);
895 	*dest = cp;
896 }
897