xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/mandoc/mdoc.c (revision 4c1e55dc91edd6e69ccc60ce855900fbc12cf34f)
1 /*	$Id: mdoc.c,v 1.88 2012/07/07 18:27:36 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 
20 #include <assert.h>
21 #include <stdarg.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <time.h>
26 
27 #include "mdoc.h"
28 #include "mandoc.h"
29 #include "libmdoc.h"
30 #include "libmandoc.h"
31 
32 const	char *const __mdoc_macronames[MDOC_MAX] = {
33 	"Ap",		"Dd",		"Dt",		"Os",
34 	"Sh",		"Ss",		"Pp",		"D1",
35 	"Dl",		"Bd",		"Ed",		"Bl",
36 	"El",		"It",		"Ad",		"An",
37 	"Ar",		"Cd",		"Cm",		"Dv",
38 	"Er",		"Ev",		"Ex",		"Fa",
39 	"Fd",		"Fl",		"Fn",		"Ft",
40 	"Ic",		"In",		"Li",		"Nd",
41 	"Nm",		"Op",		"Ot",		"Pa",
42 	"Rv",		"St",		"Va",		"Vt",
43 	/* LINTED */
44 	"Xr",		"%A",		"%B",		"%D",
45 	/* LINTED */
46 	"%I",		"%J",		"%N",		"%O",
47 	/* LINTED */
48 	"%P",		"%R",		"%T",		"%V",
49 	"Ac",		"Ao",		"Aq",		"At",
50 	"Bc",		"Bf",		"Bo",		"Bq",
51 	"Bsx",		"Bx",		"Db",		"Dc",
52 	"Do",		"Dq",		"Ec",		"Ef",
53 	"Em",		"Eo",		"Fx",		"Ms",
54 	"No",		"Ns",		"Nx",		"Ox",
55 	"Pc",		"Pf",		"Po",		"Pq",
56 	"Qc",		"Ql",		"Qo",		"Qq",
57 	"Re",		"Rs",		"Sc",		"So",
58 	"Sq",		"Sm",		"Sx",		"Sy",
59 	"Tn",		"Ux",		"Xc",		"Xo",
60 	"Fo",		"Fc",		"Oo",		"Oc",
61 	"Bk",		"Ek",		"Bt",		"Hf",
62 	"Fr",		"Ud",		"Lb",		"Lp",
63 	"Lk",		"Mt",		"Brq",		"Bro",
64 	/* LINTED */
65 	"Brc",		"%C",		"Es",		"En",
66 	/* LINTED */
67 	"Dx",		"%Q",		"br",		"sp",
68 	/* LINTED */
69 	"%U",		"Ta"
70 	};
71 
72 const	char *const __mdoc_argnames[MDOC_ARG_MAX] = {
73 	"split",		"nosplit",		"ragged",
74 	"unfilled",		"literal",		"file",
75 	"offset",		"bullet",		"dash",
76 	"hyphen",		"item",			"enum",
77 	"tag",			"diag",			"hang",
78 	"ohang",		"inset",		"column",
79 	"width",		"compact",		"std",
80 	"filled",		"words",		"emphasis",
81 	"symbolic",		"nested",		"centered"
82 	};
83 
84 const	char * const *mdoc_macronames = __mdoc_macronames;
85 const	char * const *mdoc_argnames = __mdoc_argnames;
86 
87 static	void		  mdoc_node_free(struct mdoc_node *);
88 static	void		  mdoc_node_unlink(struct mdoc *,
89 				struct mdoc_node *);
90 static	void		  mdoc_free1(struct mdoc *);
91 static	void		  mdoc_alloc1(struct mdoc *);
92 static	struct mdoc_node *node_alloc(struct mdoc *, int, int,
93 				enum mdoct, enum mdoc_type);
94 static	int		  node_append(struct mdoc *,
95 				struct mdoc_node *);
96 #if 0
97 static	int		  mdoc_preptext(struct mdoc *, int, char *, int);
98 #endif
99 static	int		  mdoc_ptext(struct mdoc *, int, char *, int);
100 static	int		  mdoc_pmacro(struct mdoc *, int, char *, int);
101 
102 const struct mdoc_node *
103 mdoc_node(const struct mdoc *m)
104 {
105 
106 	assert( ! (MDOC_HALT & m->flags));
107 	return(m->first);
108 }
109 
110 
111 const struct mdoc_meta *
112 mdoc_meta(const struct mdoc *m)
113 {
114 
115 	assert( ! (MDOC_HALT & m->flags));
116 	return(&m->meta);
117 }
118 
119 
120 /*
121  * Frees volatile resources (parse tree, meta-data, fields).
122  */
123 static void
124 mdoc_free1(struct mdoc *mdoc)
125 {
126 
127 	if (mdoc->first)
128 		mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, mdoc->first);
129 	if (mdoc->meta.title)
130 		free(mdoc->meta.title);
131 	if (mdoc->meta.os)
132 		free(mdoc->meta.os);
133 	if (mdoc->meta.name)
134 		free(mdoc->meta.name);
135 	if (mdoc->meta.arch)
136 		free(mdoc->meta.arch);
137 	if (mdoc->meta.vol)
138 		free(mdoc->meta.vol);
139 	if (mdoc->meta.msec)
140 		free(mdoc->meta.msec);
141 	if (mdoc->meta.date)
142 		free(mdoc->meta.date);
143 }
144 
145 
146 /*
147  * Allocate all volatile resources (parse tree, meta-data, fields).
148  */
149 static void
150 mdoc_alloc1(struct mdoc *mdoc)
151 {
152 
153 	memset(&mdoc->meta, 0, sizeof(struct mdoc_meta));
154 	mdoc->flags = 0;
155 	mdoc->lastnamed = mdoc->lastsec = SEC_NONE;
156 	mdoc->last = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc_node));
157 	mdoc->first = mdoc->last;
158 	mdoc->last->type = MDOC_ROOT;
159 	mdoc->last->tok = MDOC_MAX;
160 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
161 }
162 
163 
164 /*
165  * Free up volatile resources (see mdoc_free1()) then re-initialises the
166  * data with mdoc_alloc1().  After invocation, parse data has been reset
167  * and the parser is ready for re-invocation on a new tree; however,
168  * cross-parse non-volatile data is kept intact.
169  */
170 void
171 mdoc_reset(struct mdoc *mdoc)
172 {
173 
174 	mdoc_free1(mdoc);
175 	mdoc_alloc1(mdoc);
176 }
177 
178 
179 /*
180  * Completely free up all volatile and non-volatile parse resources.
181  * After invocation, the pointer is no longer usable.
182  */
183 void
184 mdoc_free(struct mdoc *mdoc)
185 {
186 
187 	mdoc_free1(mdoc);
188 	free(mdoc);
189 }
190 
191 
192 /*
193  * Allocate volatile and non-volatile parse resources.
194  */
195 struct mdoc *
196 mdoc_alloc(struct roff *roff, struct mparse *parse, char *defos)
197 {
198 	struct mdoc	*p;
199 
200 	p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc));
201 
202 	p->parse = parse;
203 	p->defos = defos;
204 	p->roff = roff;
205 
206 	mdoc_hash_init();
207 	mdoc_alloc1(p);
208 	return(p);
209 }
210 
211 
212 /*
213  * Climb back up the parse tree, validating open scopes.  Mostly calls
214  * through to macro_end() in macro.c.
215  */
216 int
217 mdoc_endparse(struct mdoc *m)
218 {
219 
220 	assert( ! (MDOC_HALT & m->flags));
221 	if (mdoc_macroend(m))
222 		return(1);
223 	m->flags |= MDOC_HALT;
224 	return(0);
225 }
226 
227 int
228 mdoc_addeqn(struct mdoc *m, const struct eqn *ep)
229 {
230 	struct mdoc_node *n;
231 
232 	assert( ! (MDOC_HALT & m->flags));
233 
234 	/* No text before an initial macro. */
235 
236 	if (SEC_NONE == m->lastnamed) {
237 		mdoc_pmsg(m, ep->ln, ep->pos, MANDOCERR_NOTEXT);
238 		return(1);
239 	}
240 
241 	n = node_alloc(m, ep->ln, ep->pos, MDOC_MAX, MDOC_EQN);
242 	n->eqn = ep;
243 
244 	if ( ! node_append(m, n))
245 		return(0);
246 
247 	m->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
248 	return(1);
249 }
250 
251 int
252 mdoc_addspan(struct mdoc *m, const struct tbl_span *sp)
253 {
254 	struct mdoc_node *n;
255 
256 	assert( ! (MDOC_HALT & m->flags));
257 
258 	/* No text before an initial macro. */
259 
260 	if (SEC_NONE == m->lastnamed) {
261 		mdoc_pmsg(m, sp->line, 0, MANDOCERR_NOTEXT);
262 		return(1);
263 	}
264 
265 	n = node_alloc(m, sp->line, 0, MDOC_MAX, MDOC_TBL);
266 	n->span = sp;
267 
268 	if ( ! node_append(m, n))
269 		return(0);
270 
271 	m->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
272 	return(1);
273 }
274 
275 
276 /*
277  * Main parse routine.  Parses a single line -- really just hands off to
278  * the macro (mdoc_pmacro()) or text parser (mdoc_ptext()).
279  */
280 int
281 mdoc_parseln(struct mdoc *m, int ln, char *buf, int offs)
282 {
283 
284 	assert( ! (MDOC_HALT & m->flags));
285 
286 	m->flags |= MDOC_NEWLINE;
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * Let the roff nS register switch SYNOPSIS mode early,
290 	 * such that the parser knows at all times
291 	 * whether this mode is on or off.
292 	 * Note that this mode is also switched by the Sh macro.
293 	 */
294 	if (roff_regisset(m->roff, REG_nS)) {
295 		if (roff_regget(m->roff, REG_nS))
296 			m->flags |= MDOC_SYNOPSIS;
297 		else
298 			m->flags &= ~MDOC_SYNOPSIS;
299 	}
300 
301 	return(roff_getcontrol(m->roff, buf, &offs) ?
302 			mdoc_pmacro(m, ln, buf, offs) :
303 			mdoc_ptext(m, ln, buf, offs));
304 }
305 
306 int
307 mdoc_macro(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
308 {
309 	assert(tok < MDOC_MAX);
310 
311 	/* If we're in the body, deny prologue calls. */
312 
313 	if (MDOC_PROLOGUE & mdoc_macros[tok].flags &&
314 			MDOC_PBODY & m->flags) {
315 		mdoc_pmsg(m, line, ppos, MANDOCERR_BADBODY);
316 		return(1);
317 	}
318 
319 	/* If we're in the prologue, deny "body" macros.  */
320 
321 	if ( ! (MDOC_PROLOGUE & mdoc_macros[tok].flags) &&
322 			! (MDOC_PBODY & m->flags)) {
323 		mdoc_pmsg(m, line, ppos, MANDOCERR_BADPROLOG);
324 		if (NULL == m->meta.msec)
325 			m->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup("1");
326 		if (NULL == m->meta.title)
327 			m->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("UNKNOWN");
328 		if (NULL == m->meta.vol)
329 			m->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup("LOCAL");
330 		if (NULL == m->meta.os)
331 			m->meta.os = mandoc_strdup("LOCAL");
332 		if (NULL == m->meta.date)
333 			m->meta.date = mandoc_normdate
334 				(m->parse, NULL, line, ppos);
335 		m->flags |= MDOC_PBODY;
336 	}
337 
338 	return((*mdoc_macros[tok].fp)(m, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf));
339 }
340 
341 
342 static int
343 node_append(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *p)
344 {
345 
346 	assert(mdoc->last);
347 	assert(mdoc->first);
348 	assert(MDOC_ROOT != p->type);
349 
350 	switch (mdoc->next) {
351 	case (MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING):
352 		mdoc->last->next = p;
353 		p->prev = mdoc->last;
354 		p->parent = mdoc->last->parent;
355 		break;
356 	case (MDOC_NEXT_CHILD):
357 		mdoc->last->child = p;
358 		p->parent = mdoc->last;
359 		break;
360 	default:
361 		abort();
362 		/* NOTREACHED */
363 	}
364 
365 	p->parent->nchild++;
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * Copy over the normalised-data pointer of our parent.  Not
369 	 * everybody has one, but copying a null pointer is fine.
370 	 */
371 
372 	switch (p->type) {
373 	case (MDOC_BODY):
374 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
375 	case (MDOC_TAIL):
376 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
377 	case (MDOC_HEAD):
378 		p->norm = p->parent->norm;
379 		break;
380 	default:
381 		break;
382 	}
383 
384 	if ( ! mdoc_valid_pre(mdoc, p))
385 		return(0);
386 
387 	switch (p->type) {
388 	case (MDOC_HEAD):
389 		assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
390 		p->parent->head = p;
391 		break;
392 	case (MDOC_TAIL):
393 		assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
394 		p->parent->tail = p;
395 		break;
396 	case (MDOC_BODY):
397 		if (p->end)
398 			break;
399 		assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
400 		p->parent->body = p;
401 		break;
402 	default:
403 		break;
404 	}
405 
406 	mdoc->last = p;
407 
408 	switch (p->type) {
409 	case (MDOC_TBL):
410 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
411 	case (MDOC_TEXT):
412 		if ( ! mdoc_valid_post(mdoc))
413 			return(0);
414 		break;
415 	default:
416 		break;
417 	}
418 
419 	return(1);
420 }
421 
422 
423 static struct mdoc_node *
424 node_alloc(struct mdoc *m, int line, int pos,
425 		enum mdoct tok, enum mdoc_type type)
426 {
427 	struct mdoc_node *p;
428 
429 	p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc_node));
430 	p->sec = m->lastsec;
431 	p->line = line;
432 	p->pos = pos;
433 	p->tok = tok;
434 	p->type = type;
435 
436 	/* Flag analysis. */
437 
438 	if (MDOC_SYNOPSIS & m->flags)
439 		p->flags |= MDOC_SYNPRETTY;
440 	else
441 		p->flags &= ~MDOC_SYNPRETTY;
442 	if (MDOC_NEWLINE & m->flags)
443 		p->flags |= MDOC_LINE;
444 	m->flags &= ~MDOC_NEWLINE;
445 
446 	return(p);
447 }
448 
449 
450 int
451 mdoc_tail_alloc(struct mdoc *m, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok)
452 {
453 	struct mdoc_node *p;
454 
455 	p = node_alloc(m, line, pos, tok, MDOC_TAIL);
456 	if ( ! node_append(m, p))
457 		return(0);
458 	m->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
459 	return(1);
460 }
461 
462 
463 int
464 mdoc_head_alloc(struct mdoc *m, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok)
465 {
466 	struct mdoc_node *p;
467 
468 	assert(m->first);
469 	assert(m->last);
470 
471 	p = node_alloc(m, line, pos, tok, MDOC_HEAD);
472 	if ( ! node_append(m, p))
473 		return(0);
474 	m->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
475 	return(1);
476 }
477 
478 
479 int
480 mdoc_body_alloc(struct mdoc *m, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok)
481 {
482 	struct mdoc_node *p;
483 
484 	p = node_alloc(m, line, pos, tok, MDOC_BODY);
485 	if ( ! node_append(m, p))
486 		return(0);
487 	m->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
488 	return(1);
489 }
490 
491 
492 int
493 mdoc_endbody_alloc(struct mdoc *m, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok,
494 		struct mdoc_node *body, enum mdoc_endbody end)
495 {
496 	struct mdoc_node *p;
497 
498 	p = node_alloc(m, line, pos, tok, MDOC_BODY);
499 	p->pending = body;
500 	p->end = end;
501 	if ( ! node_append(m, p))
502 		return(0);
503 	m->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
504 	return(1);
505 }
506 
507 
508 int
509 mdoc_block_alloc(struct mdoc *m, int line, int pos,
510 		enum mdoct tok, struct mdoc_arg *args)
511 {
512 	struct mdoc_node *p;
513 
514 	p = node_alloc(m, line, pos, tok, MDOC_BLOCK);
515 	p->args = args;
516 	if (p->args)
517 		(args->refcnt)++;
518 
519 	switch (tok) {
520 	case (MDOC_Bd):
521 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
522 	case (MDOC_Bf):
523 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
524 	case (MDOC_Bl):
525 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
526 	case (MDOC_Rs):
527 		p->norm = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(union mdoc_data));
528 		break;
529 	default:
530 		break;
531 	}
532 
533 	if ( ! node_append(m, p))
534 		return(0);
535 	m->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
536 	return(1);
537 }
538 
539 
540 int
541 mdoc_elem_alloc(struct mdoc *m, int line, int pos,
542 		enum mdoct tok, struct mdoc_arg *args)
543 {
544 	struct mdoc_node *p;
545 
546 	p = node_alloc(m, line, pos, tok, MDOC_ELEM);
547 	p->args = args;
548 	if (p->args)
549 		(args->refcnt)++;
550 
551 	switch (tok) {
552 	case (MDOC_An):
553 		p->norm = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(union mdoc_data));
554 		break;
555 	default:
556 		break;
557 	}
558 
559 	if ( ! node_append(m, p))
560 		return(0);
561 	m->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
562 	return(1);
563 }
564 
565 int
566 mdoc_word_alloc(struct mdoc *m, int line, int pos, const char *p)
567 {
568 	struct mdoc_node *n;
569 
570 	n = node_alloc(m, line, pos, MDOC_MAX, MDOC_TEXT);
571 	n->string = roff_strdup(m->roff, p);
572 
573 	if ( ! node_append(m, n))
574 		return(0);
575 
576 	m->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
577 	return(1);
578 }
579 
580 
581 static void
582 mdoc_node_free(struct mdoc_node *p)
583 {
584 
585 	if (MDOC_BLOCK == p->type || MDOC_ELEM == p->type)
586 		free(p->norm);
587 	if (p->string)
588 		free(p->string);
589 	if (p->args)
590 		mdoc_argv_free(p->args);
591 	free(p);
592 }
593 
594 
595 static void
596 mdoc_node_unlink(struct mdoc *m, struct mdoc_node *n)
597 {
598 
599 	/* Adjust siblings. */
600 
601 	if (n->prev)
602 		n->prev->next = n->next;
603 	if (n->next)
604 		n->next->prev = n->prev;
605 
606 	/* Adjust parent. */
607 
608 	if (n->parent) {
609 		n->parent->nchild--;
610 		if (n->parent->child == n)
611 			n->parent->child = n->prev ? n->prev : n->next;
612 		if (n->parent->last == n)
613 			n->parent->last = n->prev ? n->prev : NULL;
614 	}
615 
616 	/* Adjust parse point, if applicable. */
617 
618 	if (m && m->last == n) {
619 		if (n->prev) {
620 			m->last = n->prev;
621 			m->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
622 		} else {
623 			m->last = n->parent;
624 			m->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
625 		}
626 	}
627 
628 	if (m && m->first == n)
629 		m->first = NULL;
630 }
631 
632 
633 void
634 mdoc_node_delete(struct mdoc *m, struct mdoc_node *p)
635 {
636 
637 	while (p->child) {
638 		assert(p->nchild);
639 		mdoc_node_delete(m, p->child);
640 	}
641 	assert(0 == p->nchild);
642 
643 	mdoc_node_unlink(m, p);
644 	mdoc_node_free(p);
645 }
646 
647 #if 0
648 /*
649  * Pre-treat a text line.
650  * Text lines can consist of equations, which must be handled apart from
651  * the regular text.
652  * Thus, use this function to step through a line checking if it has any
653  * equations embedded in it.
654  * This must handle multiple equations AND equations that do not end at
655  * the end-of-line, i.e., will re-enter in the next roff parse.
656  */
657 static int
658 mdoc_preptext(struct mdoc *m, int line, char *buf, int offs)
659 {
660 	char		*start, *end;
661 	char		 delim;
662 
663 	while ('\0' != buf[offs]) {
664 		/* Mark starting position if eqn is set. */
665 		start = NULL;
666 		if ('\0' != (delim = roff_eqndelim(m->roff)))
667 			if (NULL != (start = strchr(buf + offs, delim)))
668 				*start++ = '\0';
669 
670 		/* Parse text as normal. */
671 		if ( ! mdoc_ptext(m, line, buf, offs))
672 			return(0);
673 
674 		/* Continue only if an equation exists. */
675 		if (NULL == start)
676 			break;
677 
678 		/* Read past the end of the equation. */
679 		offs += start - (buf + offs);
680 		assert(start == &buf[offs]);
681 		if (NULL != (end = strchr(buf + offs, delim))) {
682 			*end++ = '\0';
683 			while (' ' == *end)
684 				end++;
685 		}
686 
687 		/* Parse the equation itself. */
688 		roff_openeqn(m->roff, NULL, line, offs, buf);
689 
690 		/* Process a finished equation? */
691 		if (roff_closeeqn(m->roff))
692 			if ( ! mdoc_addeqn(m, roff_eqn(m->roff)))
693 				return(0);
694 		offs += (end - (buf + offs));
695 	}
696 
697 	return(1);
698 }
699 #endif
700 
701 /*
702  * Parse free-form text, that is, a line that does not begin with the
703  * control character.
704  */
705 static int
706 mdoc_ptext(struct mdoc *m, int line, char *buf, int offs)
707 {
708 	char		 *c, *ws, *end;
709 	struct mdoc_node *n;
710 
711 	/* No text before an initial macro. */
712 
713 	if (SEC_NONE == m->lastnamed) {
714 		mdoc_pmsg(m, line, offs, MANDOCERR_NOTEXT);
715 		return(1);
716 	}
717 
718 	assert(m->last);
719 	n = m->last;
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * Divert directly to list processing if we're encountering a
723 	 * columnar MDOC_BLOCK with or without a prior MDOC_BLOCK entry
724 	 * (a MDOC_BODY means it's already open, in which case we should
725 	 * process within its context in the normal way).
726 	 */
727 
728 	if (MDOC_Bl == n->tok && MDOC_BODY == n->type &&
729 			LIST_column == n->norm->Bl.type) {
730 		/* `Bl' is open without any children. */
731 		m->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
732 		return(mdoc_macro(m, MDOC_It, line, offs, &offs, buf));
733 	}
734 
735 	if (MDOC_It == n->tok && MDOC_BLOCK == n->type &&
736 			NULL != n->parent &&
737 			MDOC_Bl == n->parent->tok &&
738 			LIST_column == n->parent->norm->Bl.type) {
739 		/* `Bl' has block-level `It' children. */
740 		m->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
741 		return(mdoc_macro(m, MDOC_It, line, offs, &offs, buf));
742 	}
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * Search for the beginning of unescaped trailing whitespace (ws)
746 	 * and for the first character not to be output (end).
747 	 */
748 
749 	/* FIXME: replace with strcspn(). */
750 	ws = NULL;
751 	for (c = end = buf + offs; *c; c++) {
752 		switch (*c) {
753 		case ' ':
754 			if (NULL == ws)
755 				ws = c;
756 			continue;
757 		case '\t':
758 			/*
759 			 * Always warn about trailing tabs,
760 			 * even outside literal context,
761 			 * where they should be put on the next line.
762 			 */
763 			if (NULL == ws)
764 				ws = c;
765 			/*
766 			 * Strip trailing tabs in literal context only;
767 			 * outside, they affect the next line.
768 			 */
769 			if (MDOC_LITERAL & m->flags)
770 				continue;
771 			break;
772 		case '\\':
773 			/* Skip the escaped character, too, if any. */
774 			if (c[1])
775 				c++;
776 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
777 		default:
778 			ws = NULL;
779 			break;
780 		}
781 		end = c + 1;
782 	}
783 	*end = '\0';
784 
785 	if (ws)
786 		mdoc_pmsg(m, line, (int)(ws-buf), MANDOCERR_EOLNSPACE);
787 
788 	if ('\0' == buf[offs] && ! (MDOC_LITERAL & m->flags)) {
789 		mdoc_pmsg(m, line, (int)(c-buf), MANDOCERR_NOBLANKLN);
790 
791 		/*
792 		 * Insert a `sp' in the case of a blank line.  Technically,
793 		 * blank lines aren't allowed, but enough manuals assume this
794 		 * behaviour that we want to work around it.
795 		 */
796 		if ( ! mdoc_elem_alloc(m, line, offs, MDOC_sp, NULL))
797 			return(0);
798 
799 		m->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
800 		return(1);
801 	}
802 
803 	if ( ! mdoc_word_alloc(m, line, offs, buf+offs))
804 		return(0);
805 
806 	if (MDOC_LITERAL & m->flags)
807 		return(1);
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * End-of-sentence check.  If the last character is an unescaped
811 	 * EOS character, then flag the node as being the end of a
812 	 * sentence.  The front-end will know how to interpret this.
813 	 */
814 
815 	assert(buf < end);
816 
817 	if (mandoc_eos(buf+offs, (size_t)(end-buf-offs), 0))
818 		m->last->flags |= MDOC_EOS;
819 
820 	return(1);
821 }
822 
823 
824 /*
825  * Parse a macro line, that is, a line beginning with the control
826  * character.
827  */
828 static int
829 mdoc_pmacro(struct mdoc *m, int ln, char *buf, int offs)
830 {
831 	enum mdoct	  tok;
832 	int		  i, sv;
833 	char		  mac[5];
834 	struct mdoc_node *n;
835 
836 	/* Empty post-control lines are ignored. */
837 
838 	if ('"' == buf[offs]) {
839 		mdoc_pmsg(m, ln, offs, MANDOCERR_BADCOMMENT);
840 		return(1);
841 	} else if ('\0' == buf[offs])
842 		return(1);
843 
844 	sv = offs;
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * Copy the first word into a nil-terminated buffer.
848 	 * Stop copying when a tab, space, or eoln is encountered.
849 	 */
850 
851 	i = 0;
852 	while (i < 4 && '\0' != buf[offs] &&
853 			' ' != buf[offs] && '\t' != buf[offs])
854 		mac[i++] = buf[offs++];
855 
856 	mac[i] = '\0';
857 
858 	tok = (i > 1 || i < 4) ? mdoc_hash_find(mac) : MDOC_MAX;
859 
860 	if (MDOC_MAX == tok) {
861 		mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_MACRO, m->parse,
862 				ln, sv, "%s", buf + sv - 1);
863 		return(1);
864 	}
865 
866 	/* Disregard the first trailing tab, if applicable. */
867 
868 	if ('\t' == buf[offs])
869 		offs++;
870 
871 	/* Jump to the next non-whitespace word. */
872 
873 	while (buf[offs] && ' ' == buf[offs])
874 		offs++;
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * Trailing whitespace.  Note that tabs are allowed to be passed
878 	 * into the parser as "text", so we only warn about spaces here.
879 	 */
880 
881 	if ('\0' == buf[offs] && ' ' == buf[offs - 1])
882 		mdoc_pmsg(m, ln, offs - 1, MANDOCERR_EOLNSPACE);
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * If an initial macro or a list invocation, divert directly
886 	 * into macro processing.
887 	 */
888 
889 	if (NULL == m->last || MDOC_It == tok || MDOC_El == tok) {
890 		if ( ! mdoc_macro(m, tok, ln, sv, &offs, buf))
891 			goto err;
892 		return(1);
893 	}
894 
895 	n = m->last;
896 	assert(m->last);
897 
898 	/*
899 	 * If the first macro of a `Bl -column', open an `It' block
900 	 * context around the parsed macro.
901 	 */
902 
903 	if (MDOC_Bl == n->tok && MDOC_BODY == n->type &&
904 			LIST_column == n->norm->Bl.type) {
905 		m->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
906 		if ( ! mdoc_macro(m, MDOC_It, ln, sv, &sv, buf))
907 			goto err;
908 		return(1);
909 	}
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * If we're following a block-level `It' within a `Bl -column'
913 	 * context (perhaps opened in the above block or in ptext()),
914 	 * then open an `It' block context around the parsed macro.
915 	 */
916 
917 	if (MDOC_It == n->tok && MDOC_BLOCK == n->type &&
918 			NULL != n->parent &&
919 			MDOC_Bl == n->parent->tok &&
920 			LIST_column == n->parent->norm->Bl.type) {
921 		m->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
922 		if ( ! mdoc_macro(m, MDOC_It, ln, sv, &sv, buf))
923 			goto err;
924 		return(1);
925 	}
926 
927 	/* Normal processing of a macro. */
928 
929 	if ( ! mdoc_macro(m, tok, ln, sv, &offs, buf))
930 		goto err;
931 
932 	return(1);
933 
934 err:	/* Error out. */
935 
936 	m->flags |= MDOC_HALT;
937 	return(0);
938 }
939 
940 enum mdelim
941 mdoc_isdelim(const char *p)
942 {
943 
944 	if ('\0' == p[0])
945 		return(DELIM_NONE);
946 
947 	if ('\0' == p[1])
948 		switch (p[0]) {
949 		case('('):
950 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
951 		case('['):
952 			return(DELIM_OPEN);
953 		case('|'):
954 			return(DELIM_MIDDLE);
955 		case('.'):
956 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
957 		case(','):
958 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
959 		case(';'):
960 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
961 		case(':'):
962 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
963 		case('?'):
964 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
965 		case('!'):
966 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
967 		case(')'):
968 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
969 		case(']'):
970 			return(DELIM_CLOSE);
971 		default:
972 			return(DELIM_NONE);
973 		}
974 
975 	if ('\\' != p[0])
976 		return(DELIM_NONE);
977 
978 	if (0 == strcmp(p + 1, "."))
979 		return(DELIM_CLOSE);
980 	if (0 == strcmp(p + 1, "*(Ba"))
981 		return(DELIM_MIDDLE);
982 
983 	return(DELIM_NONE);
984 }
985