xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/mandoc/man_term.c (revision b46d8ef224b95de1dddcd1f01c1ab482f0ab3778)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: man_term.c,v 1.185 2019/07/23 17:42:14 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, 2017-2019 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 
20 #include <assert.h>
21 #include <ctype.h>
22 #include <limits.h>
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 
27 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
28 #include "mandoc.h"
29 #include "roff.h"
30 #include "man.h"
31 #include "out.h"
32 #include "term.h"
33 #include "tag.h"
34 #include "main.h"
35 
36 #define	MAXMARGINS	  64 /* maximum number of indented scopes */
37 
38 struct	mtermp {
39 	int		  lmargin[MAXMARGINS]; /* margins (incl. vis. page) */
40 	int		  lmargincur; /* index of current margin */
41 	int		  lmarginsz; /* actual number of nested margins */
42 	size_t		  offset; /* default offset to visible page */
43 	int		  pardist; /* vert. space before par., unit: [v] */
44 };
45 
46 #define	DECL_ARGS	  struct termp *p, \
47 			  struct mtermp *mt, \
48 			  struct roff_node *n, \
49 			  const struct roff_meta *meta
50 
51 struct	man_term_act {
52 	int		(*pre)(DECL_ARGS);
53 	void		(*post)(DECL_ARGS);
54 	int		  flags;
55 #define	MAN_NOTEXT	 (1 << 0) /* Never has text children. */
56 };
57 
58 static	void		  print_man_nodelist(DECL_ARGS);
59 static	void		  print_man_node(DECL_ARGS);
60 static	void		  print_man_head(struct termp *,
61 				const struct roff_meta *);
62 static	void		  print_man_foot(struct termp *,
63 				const struct roff_meta *);
64 static	void		  print_bvspace(struct termp *,
65 				const struct roff_node *, int);
66 
67 static	int		  pre_B(DECL_ARGS);
68 static	int		  pre_DT(DECL_ARGS);
69 static	int		  pre_HP(DECL_ARGS);
70 static	int		  pre_I(DECL_ARGS);
71 static	int		  pre_IP(DECL_ARGS);
72 static	int		  pre_OP(DECL_ARGS);
73 static	int		  pre_PD(DECL_ARGS);
74 static	int		  pre_PP(DECL_ARGS);
75 static	int		  pre_RS(DECL_ARGS);
76 static	int		  pre_SH(DECL_ARGS);
77 static	int		  pre_SS(DECL_ARGS);
78 static	int		  pre_SY(DECL_ARGS);
79 static	int		  pre_TP(DECL_ARGS);
80 static	int		  pre_UR(DECL_ARGS);
81 static	int		  pre_abort(DECL_ARGS);
82 static	int		  pre_alternate(DECL_ARGS);
83 static	int		  pre_ign(DECL_ARGS);
84 static	int		  pre_in(DECL_ARGS);
85 static	int		  pre_literal(DECL_ARGS);
86 
87 static	void		  post_IP(DECL_ARGS);
88 static	void		  post_HP(DECL_ARGS);
89 static	void		  post_RS(DECL_ARGS);
90 static	void		  post_SH(DECL_ARGS);
91 static	void		  post_SY(DECL_ARGS);
92 static	void		  post_TP(DECL_ARGS);
93 static	void		  post_UR(DECL_ARGS);
94 
95 static	void		  tag_man(struct termp *, struct roff_node *);
96 
97 static const struct man_term_act man_term_acts[MAN_MAX - MAN_TH] = {
98 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }, /* TH */
99 	{ pre_SH, post_SH, 0 }, /* SH */
100 	{ pre_SS, post_SH, 0 }, /* SS */
101 	{ pre_TP, post_TP, 0 }, /* TP */
102 	{ pre_TP, post_TP, 0 }, /* TQ */
103 	{ pre_abort, NULL, 0 }, /* LP */
104 	{ pre_PP, NULL, 0 }, /* PP */
105 	{ pre_abort, NULL, 0 }, /* P */
106 	{ pre_IP, post_IP, 0 }, /* IP */
107 	{ pre_HP, post_HP, 0 }, /* HP */
108 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }, /* SM */
109 	{ pre_B, NULL, 0 }, /* SB */
110 	{ pre_alternate, NULL, 0 }, /* BI */
111 	{ pre_alternate, NULL, 0 }, /* IB */
112 	{ pre_alternate, NULL, 0 }, /* BR */
113 	{ pre_alternate, NULL, 0 }, /* RB */
114 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }, /* R */
115 	{ pre_B, NULL, 0 }, /* B */
116 	{ pre_I, NULL, 0 }, /* I */
117 	{ pre_alternate, NULL, 0 }, /* IR */
118 	{ pre_alternate, NULL, 0 }, /* RI */
119 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }, /* RE */
120 	{ pre_RS, post_RS, 0 }, /* RS */
121 	{ pre_DT, NULL, 0 }, /* DT */
122 	{ pre_ign, NULL, MAN_NOTEXT }, /* UC */
123 	{ pre_PD, NULL, MAN_NOTEXT }, /* PD */
124 	{ pre_ign, NULL, 0 }, /* AT */
125 	{ pre_in, NULL, MAN_NOTEXT }, /* in */
126 	{ pre_SY, post_SY, 0 }, /* SY */
127 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }, /* YS */
128 	{ pre_OP, NULL, 0 }, /* OP */
129 	{ pre_literal, NULL, 0 }, /* EX */
130 	{ pre_literal, NULL, 0 }, /* EE */
131 	{ pre_UR, post_UR, 0 }, /* UR */
132 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }, /* UE */
133 	{ pre_UR, post_UR, 0 }, /* MT */
134 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }, /* ME */
135 };
136 static const struct man_term_act *man_term_act(enum roff_tok);
137 
138 
139 static const struct man_term_act *
140 man_term_act(enum roff_tok tok)
141 {
142 	assert(tok >= MAN_TH && tok <= MAN_MAX);
143 	return man_term_acts + (tok - MAN_TH);
144 }
145 
146 void
147 terminal_man(void *arg, const struct roff_meta *man)
148 {
149 	struct mtermp		 mt;
150 	struct termp		*p;
151 	struct roff_node	*n, *nc, *nn;
152 	size_t			 save_defindent;
153 
154 	p = (struct termp *)arg;
155 	save_defindent = p->defindent;
156 	if (p->synopsisonly == 0 && p->defindent == 0)
157 		p->defindent = 7;
158 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin = p->defrmargin;
159 	term_tab_set(p, NULL);
160 	term_tab_set(p, "T");
161 	term_tab_set(p, ".5i");
162 
163 	memset(&mt, 0, sizeof(mt));
164 	mt.lmargin[mt.lmargincur] = term_len(p, p->defindent);
165 	mt.offset = term_len(p, p->defindent);
166 	mt.pardist = 1;
167 
168 	n = man->first->child;
169 	if (p->synopsisonly) {
170 		for (nn = NULL; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
171 			if (n->tok != MAN_SH)
172 				continue;
173 			nc = n->child->child;
174 			if (nc->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
175 				continue;
176 			if (strcmp(nc->string, "SYNOPSIS") == 0)
177 				break;
178 			if (nn == NULL && strcmp(nc->string, "NAME") == 0)
179 				nn = n;
180 		}
181 		if (n == NULL)
182 			n = nn;
183 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
184 		if (n != NULL && (n = n->child->next->child) != NULL)
185 			print_man_nodelist(p, &mt, n, man);
186 		term_newln(p);
187 	} else {
188 		term_begin(p, print_man_head, print_man_foot, man);
189 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
190 		if (n != NULL)
191 			print_man_nodelist(p, &mt, n, man);
192 		term_end(p);
193 	}
194 	p->defindent = save_defindent;
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Printing leading vertical space before a block.
199  * This is used for the paragraph macros.
200  * The rules are pretty simple, since there's very little nesting going
201  * on here.  Basically, if we're the first within another block (SS/SH),
202  * then don't emit vertical space.  If we are (RS), then do.  If not the
203  * first, print it.
204  */
205 static void
206 print_bvspace(struct termp *p, const struct roff_node *n, int pardist)
207 {
208 	int	 i;
209 
210 	term_newln(p);
211 
212 	if (n->body != NULL && n->body->child != NULL)
213 		if (n->body->child->type == ROFFT_TBL)
214 			return;
215 
216 	if (n->parent->type == ROFFT_ROOT || n->parent->tok != MAN_RS)
217 		if (n->prev == NULL)
218 			return;
219 
220 	for (i = 0; i < pardist; i++)
221 		term_vspace(p);
222 }
223 
224 
225 static int
226 pre_abort(DECL_ARGS)
227 {
228 	abort();
229 }
230 
231 static int
232 pre_ign(DECL_ARGS)
233 {
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 static int
238 pre_I(DECL_ARGS)
239 {
240 	term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_UNDER);
241 	return 1;
242 }
243 
244 static int
245 pre_literal(DECL_ARGS)
246 {
247 	term_newln(p);
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * Unlike .IP and .TP, .HP does not have a HEAD.
251 	 * So in case a second call to term_flushln() is needed,
252 	 * indentation has to be set up explicitly.
253 	 */
254 	if (n->parent->tok == MAN_HP && p->tcol->rmargin < p->maxrmargin) {
255 		p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
256 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
257 		p->trailspace = 0;
258 		p->flags &= ~(TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND);
259 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
260 	}
261 	return 0;
262 }
263 
264 static int
265 pre_PD(DECL_ARGS)
266 {
267 	struct roffsu	 su;
268 
269 	n = n->child;
270 	if (n == NULL) {
271 		mt->pardist = 1;
272 		return 0;
273 	}
274 	assert(n->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
275 	if (a2roffsu(n->string, &su, SCALE_VS) != NULL)
276 		mt->pardist = term_vspan(p, &su);
277 	return 0;
278 }
279 
280 static int
281 pre_alternate(DECL_ARGS)
282 {
283 	enum termfont		 font[2];
284 	struct roff_node	*nn;
285 	int			 i;
286 
287 	switch (n->tok) {
288 	case MAN_RB:
289 		font[0] = TERMFONT_NONE;
290 		font[1] = TERMFONT_BOLD;
291 		break;
292 	case MAN_RI:
293 		font[0] = TERMFONT_NONE;
294 		font[1] = TERMFONT_UNDER;
295 		break;
296 	case MAN_BR:
297 		font[0] = TERMFONT_BOLD;
298 		font[1] = TERMFONT_NONE;
299 		break;
300 	case MAN_BI:
301 		font[0] = TERMFONT_BOLD;
302 		font[1] = TERMFONT_UNDER;
303 		break;
304 	case MAN_IR:
305 		font[0] = TERMFONT_UNDER;
306 		font[1] = TERMFONT_NONE;
307 		break;
308 	case MAN_IB:
309 		font[0] = TERMFONT_UNDER;
310 		font[1] = TERMFONT_BOLD;
311 		break;
312 	default:
313 		abort();
314 	}
315 	for (i = 0, nn = n->child; nn != NULL; nn = nn->next, i = 1 - i) {
316 		term_fontrepl(p, font[i]);
317 		assert(nn->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
318 		term_word(p, nn->string);
319 		if (nn->flags & NODE_EOS)
320 			p->flags |= TERMP_SENTENCE;
321 		if (nn->next != NULL)
322 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
323 	}
324 	return 0;
325 }
326 
327 static int
328 pre_B(DECL_ARGS)
329 {
330 	term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
331 	return 1;
332 }
333 
334 static int
335 pre_OP(DECL_ARGS)
336 {
337 	term_word(p, "[");
338 	p->flags |= TERMP_KEEP | TERMP_NOSPACE;
339 
340 	if ((n = n->child) != NULL) {
341 		term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
342 		term_word(p, n->string);
343 	}
344 	if (n != NULL && n->next != NULL) {
345 		term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_UNDER);
346 		term_word(p, n->next->string);
347 	}
348 	term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
349 	p->flags &= ~TERMP_KEEP;
350 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
351 	term_word(p, "]");
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 
355 static int
356 pre_in(DECL_ARGS)
357 {
358 	struct roffsu	 su;
359 	const char	*cp;
360 	size_t		 v;
361 	int		 less;
362 
363 	term_newln(p);
364 
365 	if (n->child == NULL) {
366 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
367 		return 0;
368 	}
369 
370 	cp = n->child->string;
371 	less = 0;
372 
373 	if (*cp == '-')
374 		less = -1;
375 	else if (*cp == '+')
376 		less = 1;
377 	else
378 		cp--;
379 
380 	if (a2roffsu(++cp, &su, SCALE_EN) == NULL)
381 		return 0;
382 
383 	v = term_hen(p, &su);
384 
385 	if (less < 0)
386 		p->tcol->offset -= p->tcol->offset > v ? v : p->tcol->offset;
387 	else if (less > 0)
388 		p->tcol->offset += v;
389 	else
390 		p->tcol->offset = v;
391 	if (p->tcol->offset > SHRT_MAX)
392 		p->tcol->offset = term_len(p, p->defindent);
393 
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 
397 static int
398 pre_DT(DECL_ARGS)
399 {
400 	term_tab_set(p, NULL);
401 	term_tab_set(p, "T");
402 	term_tab_set(p, ".5i");
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
406 static int
407 pre_HP(DECL_ARGS)
408 {
409 	struct roffsu		 su;
410 	const struct roff_node	*nn;
411 	int			 len;
412 
413 	switch (n->type) {
414 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
415 		print_bvspace(p, n, mt->pardist);
416 		return 1;
417 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
418 		return 0;
419 	case ROFFT_BODY:
420 		break;
421 	default:
422 		abort();
423 	}
424 
425 	if (n->child == NULL)
426 		return 0;
427 
428 	if ((n->child->flags & NODE_NOFILL) == 0) {
429 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND;
430 		p->trailspace = 2;
431 	}
432 
433 	/* Calculate offset. */
434 
435 	if ((nn = n->parent->head->child) != NULL &&
436 	    a2roffsu(nn->string, &su, SCALE_EN) != NULL) {
437 		len = term_hen(p, &su);
438 		if (len < 0 && (size_t)(-len) > mt->offset)
439 			len = -mt->offset;
440 		else if (len > SHRT_MAX)
441 			len = term_len(p, p->defindent);
442 		mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur] = len;
443 	} else
444 		len = mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur];
445 
446 	p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
447 	p->tcol->rmargin = mt->offset + len;
448 	return 1;
449 }
450 
451 static void
452 post_HP(DECL_ARGS)
453 {
454 	switch (n->type) {
455 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
456 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
457 		break;
458 	case ROFFT_BODY:
459 		term_newln(p);
460 
461 		/*
462 		 * Compatibility with a groff bug.
463 		 * The .HP macro uses the undocumented .tag request
464 		 * which causes a line break and cancels no-space
465 		 * mode even if there isn't any output.
466 		 */
467 
468 		if (n->child == NULL)
469 			term_vspace(p);
470 
471 		p->flags &= ~(TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND);
472 		p->trailspace = 0;
473 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
474 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
475 		break;
476 	default:
477 		abort();
478 	}
479 }
480 
481 static int
482 pre_PP(DECL_ARGS)
483 {
484 	switch (n->type) {
485 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
486 		mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur] = term_len(p, p->defindent);
487 		print_bvspace(p, n, mt->pardist);
488 		break;
489 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
490 		return 0;
491 	case ROFFT_BODY:
492 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
493 		break;
494 	default:
495 		abort();
496 	}
497 	return 1;
498 }
499 
500 static int
501 pre_IP(DECL_ARGS)
502 {
503 	struct roffsu		 su;
504 	const struct roff_node	*nn;
505 	int			 len;
506 
507 	switch (n->type) {
508 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
509 		print_bvspace(p, n, mt->pardist);
510 		return 1;
511 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
512 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK;
513 		p->trailspace = 1;
514 		break;
515 	case ROFFT_BODY:
516 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
517 		break;
518 	default:
519 		abort();
520 	}
521 
522 	/* Calculate the offset from the optional second argument. */
523 	if ((nn = n->parent->head->child) != NULL &&
524 	    (nn = nn->next) != NULL &&
525 	    a2roffsu(nn->string, &su, SCALE_EN) != NULL) {
526 		len = term_hen(p, &su);
527 		if (len < 0 && (size_t)(-len) > mt->offset)
528 			len = -mt->offset;
529 		else if (len > SHRT_MAX)
530 			len = term_len(p, p->defindent);
531 		mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur] = len;
532 	} else
533 		len = mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur];
534 
535 	switch (n->type) {
536 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
537 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
538 		p->tcol->rmargin = mt->offset + len;
539 		if (n->child != NULL) {
540 			print_man_node(p, mt, n->child, meta);
541 			tag_man(p, n->child);
542 		}
543 		return 0;
544 	case ROFFT_BODY:
545 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset + len;
546 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
547 		break;
548 	default:
549 		abort();
550 	}
551 	return 1;
552 }
553 
554 static void
555 post_IP(DECL_ARGS)
556 {
557 	switch (n->type) {
558 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
559 		break;
560 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
561 		term_flushln(p);
562 		p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOBREAK;
563 		p->trailspace = 0;
564 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
565 		break;
566 	case ROFFT_BODY:
567 		term_newln(p);
568 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
569 		break;
570 	default:
571 		abort();
572 	}
573 }
574 
575 static int
576 pre_TP(DECL_ARGS)
577 {
578 	struct roffsu		 su;
579 	struct roff_node	*nn;
580 	int			 len;
581 
582 	switch (n->type) {
583 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
584 		if (n->tok == MAN_TP)
585 			print_bvspace(p, n, mt->pardist);
586 		return 1;
587 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
588 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRTRSP;
589 		p->trailspace = 1;
590 		break;
591 	case ROFFT_BODY:
592 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
593 		break;
594 	default:
595 		abort();
596 	}
597 
598 	/* Calculate offset. */
599 
600 	if ((nn = n->parent->head->child) != NULL &&
601 	    nn->string != NULL && ! (NODE_LINE & nn->flags) &&
602 	    a2roffsu(nn->string, &su, SCALE_EN) != NULL) {
603 		len = term_hen(p, &su);
604 		if (len < 0 && (size_t)(-len) > mt->offset)
605 			len = -mt->offset;
606 		else if (len > SHRT_MAX)
607 			len = term_len(p, p->defindent);
608 		mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur] = len;
609 	} else
610 		len = mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur];
611 
612 	switch (n->type) {
613 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
614 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
615 		p->tcol->rmargin = mt->offset + len;
616 
617 		/* Don't print same-line elements. */
618 		nn = n->child;
619 		while (nn != NULL && (nn->flags & NODE_LINE) == 0)
620 			nn = nn->next;
621 
622 		if (nn == NULL)
623 			return 0;
624 
625 		if (nn->type == ROFFT_TEXT)
626 			tag_man(p, nn);
627 		else if (nn->child != NULL &&
628 		    nn->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
629 		    (nn->tok == MAN_B || nn->tok == MAN_BI ||
630 		     nn->tok == MAN_BR || nn->tok == MAN_I ||
631 		     nn->tok == MAN_IB || nn->tok == MAN_IR))
632 			tag_man(p, nn->child);
633 
634 		while (nn != NULL) {
635 			print_man_node(p, mt, nn, meta);
636 			nn = nn->next;
637 		}
638 		return 0;
639 	case ROFFT_BODY:
640 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset + len;
641 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
642 		p->trailspace = 0;
643 		p->flags &= ~(TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRTRSP);
644 		break;
645 	default:
646 		abort();
647 	}
648 	return 1;
649 }
650 
651 static void
652 post_TP(DECL_ARGS)
653 {
654 	switch (n->type) {
655 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
656 		break;
657 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
658 		term_flushln(p);
659 		break;
660 	case ROFFT_BODY:
661 		term_newln(p);
662 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
663 		break;
664 	default:
665 		abort();
666 	}
667 }
668 
669 static int
670 pre_SS(DECL_ARGS)
671 {
672 	int	 i;
673 
674 	switch (n->type) {
675 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
676 		mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur] = term_len(p, p->defindent);
677 		mt->offset = term_len(p, p->defindent);
678 
679 		/*
680 		 * No vertical space before the first subsection
681 		 * and after an empty subsection.
682 		 */
683 
684 		do {
685 			n = n->prev;
686 		} while (n != NULL && n->tok >= MAN_TH &&
687 		    man_term_act(n->tok)->flags & MAN_NOTEXT);
688 		if (n == NULL || n->type == ROFFT_COMMENT ||
689 		    (n->tok == MAN_SS && n->body->child == NULL))
690 			break;
691 
692 		for (i = 0; i < mt->pardist; i++)
693 			term_vspace(p);
694 		break;
695 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
696 		term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
697 		p->tcol->offset = term_len(p, 3);
698 		p->tcol->rmargin = mt->offset;
699 		p->trailspace = mt->offset;
700 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND;
701 		break;
702 	case ROFFT_BODY:
703 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
704 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
705 		p->trailspace = 0;
706 		p->flags &= ~(TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND);
707 		break;
708 	default:
709 		break;
710 	}
711 	return 1;
712 }
713 
714 static int
715 pre_SH(DECL_ARGS)
716 {
717 	int	 i;
718 
719 	switch (n->type) {
720 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
721 		mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur] = term_len(p, p->defindent);
722 		mt->offset = term_len(p, p->defindent);
723 
724 		/*
725 		 * No vertical space before the first section
726 		 * and after an empty section.
727 		 */
728 
729 		do {
730 			n = n->prev;
731 		} while (n != NULL && n->tok >= MAN_TH &&
732 		    man_term_act(n->tok)->flags & MAN_NOTEXT);
733 		if (n == NULL || n->type == ROFFT_COMMENT ||
734 		    (n->tok == MAN_SH && n->body->child == NULL))
735 			break;
736 
737 		for (i = 0; i < mt->pardist; i++)
738 			term_vspace(p);
739 		break;
740 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
741 		term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
742 		p->tcol->offset = 0;
743 		p->tcol->rmargin = mt->offset;
744 		p->trailspace = mt->offset;
745 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND;
746 		break;
747 	case ROFFT_BODY:
748 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
749 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
750 		p->trailspace = 0;
751 		p->flags &= ~(TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND);
752 		break;
753 	default:
754 		abort();
755 	}
756 	return 1;
757 }
758 
759 static void
760 post_SH(DECL_ARGS)
761 {
762 	switch (n->type) {
763 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
764 		break;
765 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
766 	case ROFFT_BODY:
767 		term_newln(p);
768 		break;
769 	default:
770 		abort();
771 	}
772 }
773 
774 static int
775 pre_RS(DECL_ARGS)
776 {
777 	struct roffsu	 su;
778 
779 	switch (n->type) {
780 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
781 		term_newln(p);
782 		return 1;
783 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
784 		return 0;
785 	case ROFFT_BODY:
786 		break;
787 	default:
788 		abort();
789 	}
790 
791 	n = n->parent->head;
792 	n->aux = SHRT_MAX + 1;
793 	if (n->child == NULL)
794 		n->aux = mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur];
795 	else if (a2roffsu(n->child->string, &su, SCALE_EN) != NULL)
796 		n->aux = term_hen(p, &su);
797 	if (n->aux < 0 && (size_t)(-n->aux) > mt->offset)
798 		n->aux = -mt->offset;
799 	else if (n->aux > SHRT_MAX)
800 		n->aux = term_len(p, p->defindent);
801 
802 	mt->offset += n->aux;
803 	p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
804 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
805 
806 	if (++mt->lmarginsz < MAXMARGINS)
807 		mt->lmargincur = mt->lmarginsz;
808 
809 	mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur] = term_len(p, p->defindent);
810 	return 1;
811 }
812 
813 static void
814 post_RS(DECL_ARGS)
815 {
816 	switch (n->type) {
817 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
818 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
819 		return;
820 	case ROFFT_BODY:
821 		break;
822 	default:
823 		abort();
824 	}
825 	term_newln(p);
826 	mt->offset -= n->parent->head->aux;
827 	p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
828 	if (--mt->lmarginsz < MAXMARGINS)
829 		mt->lmargincur = mt->lmarginsz;
830 }
831 
832 static int
833 pre_SY(DECL_ARGS)
834 {
835 	const struct roff_node	*nn;
836 	int			 len;
837 
838 	switch (n->type) {
839 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
840 		if (n->prev == NULL || n->prev->tok != MAN_SY)
841 			print_bvspace(p, n, mt->pardist);
842 		return 1;
843 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
844 	case ROFFT_BODY:
845 		break;
846 	default:
847 		abort();
848 	}
849 
850 	nn = n->parent->head->child;
851 	len = nn == NULL ? 1 : term_strlen(p, nn->string) + 1;
852 
853 	switch (n->type) {
854 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
855 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
856 		p->tcol->rmargin = mt->offset + len;
857 		if (n->next->child == NULL ||
858 		    (n->next->child->flags & NODE_NOFILL) == 0)
859 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK;
860 		term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
861 		break;
862 	case ROFFT_BODY:
863 		mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur] = len;
864 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset + len;
865 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
866 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
867 		break;
868 	default:
869 		abort();
870 	}
871 	return 1;
872 }
873 
874 static void
875 post_SY(DECL_ARGS)
876 {
877 	switch (n->type) {
878 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
879 		break;
880 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
881 		term_flushln(p);
882 		p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOBREAK;
883 		break;
884 	case ROFFT_BODY:
885 		term_newln(p);
886 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
887 		break;
888 	default:
889 		abort();
890 	}
891 }
892 
893 static int
894 pre_UR(DECL_ARGS)
895 {
896 	return n->type != ROFFT_HEAD;
897 }
898 
899 static void
900 post_UR(DECL_ARGS)
901 {
902 	if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
903 		return;
904 
905 	term_word(p, "<");
906 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
907 
908 	if (n->child->child != NULL)
909 		print_man_node(p, mt, n->child->child, meta);
910 
911 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
912 	term_word(p, ">");
913 }
914 
915 static void
916 print_man_node(DECL_ARGS)
917 {
918 	const struct man_term_act *act;
919 	int c;
920 
921 	switch (n->type) {
922 	case ROFFT_TEXT:
923 		/*
924 		 * If we have a blank line, output a vertical space.
925 		 * If we have a space as the first character, break
926 		 * before printing the line's data.
927 		 */
928 		if (*n->string == '\0') {
929 			if (p->flags & TERMP_NONEWLINE)
930 				term_newln(p);
931 			else
932 				term_vspace(p);
933 			return;
934 		} else if (*n->string == ' ' && n->flags & NODE_LINE &&
935 		    (p->flags & TERMP_NONEWLINE) == 0)
936 			term_newln(p);
937 		else if (n->flags & NODE_DELIMC)
938 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
939 
940 		term_word(p, n->string);
941 		goto out;
942 	case ROFFT_COMMENT:
943 		return;
944 	case ROFFT_EQN:
945 		if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_LINE))
946 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
947 		term_eqn(p, n->eqn);
948 		if (n->next != NULL && ! (n->next->flags & NODE_LINE))
949 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
950 		return;
951 	case ROFFT_TBL:
952 		if (p->tbl.cols == NULL)
953 			term_vspace(p);
954 		term_tbl(p, n->span);
955 		return;
956 	default:
957 		break;
958 	}
959 
960 	if (n->tok < ROFF_MAX) {
961 		roff_term_pre(p, n);
962 		return;
963 	}
964 
965 	act = man_term_act(n->tok);
966 	if ((act->flags & MAN_NOTEXT) == 0 && n->tok != MAN_SM)
967 		term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
968 
969 	c = 1;
970 	if (act->pre != NULL)
971 		c = (*act->pre)(p, mt, n, meta);
972 
973 	if (c && n->child != NULL)
974 		print_man_nodelist(p, mt, n->child, meta);
975 
976 	if (act->post != NULL)
977 		(*act->post)(p, mt, n, meta);
978 	if ((act->flags & MAN_NOTEXT) == 0 && n->tok != MAN_SM)
979 		term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
980 
981 out:
982 	/*
983 	 * If we're in a literal context, make sure that words
984 	 * together on the same line stay together.  This is a
985 	 * POST-printing call, so we check the NEXT word.  Since
986 	 * -man doesn't have nested macros, we don't need to be
987 	 * more specific than this.
988 	 */
989 	if (n->flags & NODE_NOFILL &&
990 	    ! (p->flags & (TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_NONEWLINE)) &&
991 	    (n->next == NULL || n->next->flags & NODE_LINE)) {
992 		p->flags |= TERMP_BRNEVER | TERMP_NOSPACE;
993 		if (n->string != NULL && *n->string != '\0')
994 			term_flushln(p);
995 		else
996 			term_newln(p);
997 		p->flags &= ~TERMP_BRNEVER;
998 		if (p->tcol->rmargin < p->maxrmargin &&
999 		    n->parent->tok == MAN_HP) {
1000 			p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
1001 			p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
1002 		}
1003 	}
1004 	if (n->flags & NODE_EOS)
1005 		p->flags |= TERMP_SENTENCE;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void
1009 print_man_nodelist(DECL_ARGS)
1010 {
1011 	while (n != NULL) {
1012 		print_man_node(p, mt, n, meta);
1013 		n = n->next;
1014 	}
1015 }
1016 
1017 static void
1018 print_man_foot(struct termp *p, const struct roff_meta *meta)
1019 {
1020 	char			*title;
1021 	size_t			 datelen, titlen;
1022 
1023 	assert(meta->title);
1024 	assert(meta->msec);
1025 	assert(meta->date);
1026 
1027 	term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
1028 
1029 	if (meta->hasbody)
1030 		term_vspace(p);
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * Temporary, undocumented option to imitate mdoc(7) output.
1034 	 * In the bottom right corner, use the operating system
1035 	 * instead of the title.
1036 	 */
1037 
1038 	if ( ! p->mdocstyle) {
1039 		if (meta->hasbody) {
1040 			term_vspace(p);
1041 			term_vspace(p);
1042 		}
1043 		mandoc_asprintf(&title, "%s(%s)",
1044 		    meta->title, meta->msec);
1045 	} else if (meta->os != NULL) {
1046 		title = mandoc_strdup(meta->os);
1047 	} else {
1048 		title = mandoc_strdup("");
1049 	}
1050 	datelen = term_strlen(p, meta->date);
1051 
1052 	/* Bottom left corner: operating system. */
1053 
1054 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE | TERMP_NOBREAK;
1055 	p->trailspace = 1;
1056 	p->tcol->offset = 0;
1057 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin > datelen ?
1058 	    (p->maxrmargin + term_len(p, 1) - datelen) / 2 : 0;
1059 
1060 	if (meta->os)
1061 		term_word(p, meta->os);
1062 	term_flushln(p);
1063 
1064 	/* At the bottom in the middle: manual date. */
1065 
1066 	p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
1067 	titlen = term_strlen(p, title);
1068 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin > titlen ?
1069 	    p->maxrmargin - titlen : 0;
1070 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1071 
1072 	term_word(p, meta->date);
1073 	term_flushln(p);
1074 
1075 	/* Bottom right corner: manual title and section. */
1076 
1077 	p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOBREAK;
1078 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1079 	p->trailspace = 0;
1080 	p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
1081 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
1082 
1083 	term_word(p, title);
1084 	term_flushln(p);
1085 
1086 	/*
1087 	 * Reset the terminal state for more output after the footer:
1088 	 * Some output modes, in particular PostScript and PDF, print
1089 	 * the header and the footer into a buffer such that it can be
1090 	 * reused for multiple output pages, then go on to format the
1091 	 * main text.
1092 	 */
1093 
1094         p->tcol->offset = 0;
1095         p->flags = 0;
1096 
1097 	free(title);
1098 }
1099 
1100 static void
1101 print_man_head(struct termp *p, const struct roff_meta *meta)
1102 {
1103 	const char		*volume;
1104 	char			*title;
1105 	size_t			 vollen, titlen;
1106 
1107 	assert(meta->title);
1108 	assert(meta->msec);
1109 
1110 	volume = NULL == meta->vol ? "" : meta->vol;
1111 	vollen = term_strlen(p, volume);
1112 
1113 	/* Top left corner: manual title and section. */
1114 
1115 	mandoc_asprintf(&title, "%s(%s)", meta->title, meta->msec);
1116 	titlen = term_strlen(p, title);
1117 
1118 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_NOSPACE;
1119 	p->trailspace = 1;
1120 	p->tcol->offset = 0;
1121 	p->tcol->rmargin = 2 * (titlen+1) + vollen < p->maxrmargin ?
1122 	    (p->maxrmargin - vollen + term_len(p, 1)) / 2 :
1123 	    vollen < p->maxrmargin ? p->maxrmargin - vollen : 0;
1124 
1125 	term_word(p, title);
1126 	term_flushln(p);
1127 
1128 	/* At the top in the middle: manual volume. */
1129 
1130 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1131 	p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
1132 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->tcol->offset + vollen + titlen <
1133 	    p->maxrmargin ?  p->maxrmargin - titlen : p->maxrmargin;
1134 
1135 	term_word(p, volume);
1136 	term_flushln(p);
1137 
1138 	/* Top right corner: title and section, again. */
1139 
1140 	p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOBREAK;
1141 	p->trailspace = 0;
1142 	if (p->tcol->rmargin + titlen <= p->maxrmargin) {
1143 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1144 		p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
1145 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
1146 		term_word(p, title);
1147 		term_flushln(p);
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOSPACE;
1151 	p->tcol->offset = 0;
1152 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
1153 
1154 	/*
1155 	 * Groff prints three blank lines before the content.
1156 	 * Do the same, except in the temporary, undocumented
1157 	 * mode imitating mdoc(7) output.
1158 	 */
1159 
1160 	term_vspace(p);
1161 	if ( ! p->mdocstyle) {
1162 		term_vspace(p);
1163 		term_vspace(p);
1164 	}
1165 	free(title);
1166 }
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * Skip leading whitespace, dashes, backslashes, and font escapes,
1170  * then create a tag if the first following byte is a letter.
1171  * Priority is high unless whitespace is present.
1172  */
1173 static void
1174 tag_man(struct termp *p, struct roff_node *n)
1175 {
1176 	const char	*cp, *arg;
1177 	int		 prio, sz;
1178 
1179 	assert(n->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
1180 	cp = n->string;
1181 	prio = 1;
1182 	for (;;) {
1183 		switch (*cp) {
1184 		case ' ':
1185 		case '\t':
1186 			prio = INT_MAX;
1187 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1188 		case '-':
1189 			cp++;
1190 			break;
1191 		case '\\':
1192 			cp++;
1193 			switch (mandoc_escape(&cp, &arg, &sz)) {
1194 			case ESCAPE_FONT:
1195 			case ESCAPE_FONTROMAN:
1196 			case ESCAPE_FONTITALIC:
1197 			case ESCAPE_FONTBOLD:
1198 			case ESCAPE_FONTPREV:
1199 			case ESCAPE_FONTBI:
1200 				break;
1201 			case ESCAPE_SPECIAL:
1202 				if (sz != 1)
1203 					return;
1204 				switch (*arg) {
1205 				case '&':
1206 				case '-':
1207 				case 'e':
1208 					break;
1209 				default:
1210 					return;
1211 				}
1212 				break;
1213 			default:
1214 				return;
1215 			}
1216 			break;
1217 		default:
1218 			if (isalpha((unsigned char)*cp))
1219 				tag_put(cp, prio, p->line);
1220 			return;
1221 		}
1222 	}
1223 }
1224