xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/mandoc/main.c (revision d4741794dd2f512d997014f8bd85fbb24d935059)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: main.c,v 1.182 2017/01/09 17:49:55 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2012, 2014-2017 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/param.h>	/* MACHINE */
22 #include <sys/wait.h>
23 
24 #include <assert.h>
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <err.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29 #include <glob.h>
30 #include <signal.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <stdint.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <time.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 
38 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
39 #include "mandoc.h"
40 #include "roff.h"
41 #include "mdoc.h"
42 #include "man.h"
43 #include "tag.h"
44 #include "main.h"
45 #include "manconf.h"
46 #include "mansearch.h"
47 
48 enum	outmode {
49 	OUTMODE_DEF = 0,
50 	OUTMODE_FLN,
51 	OUTMODE_LST,
52 	OUTMODE_ALL,
53 	OUTMODE_INT,
54 	OUTMODE_ONE
55 };
56 
57 enum	outt {
58 	OUTT_ASCII = 0,	/* -Tascii */
59 	OUTT_LOCALE,	/* -Tlocale */
60 	OUTT_UTF8,	/* -Tutf8 */
61 	OUTT_TREE,	/* -Ttree */
62 	OUTT_MAN,	/* -Tman */
63 	OUTT_HTML,	/* -Thtml */
64 	OUTT_LINT,	/* -Tlint */
65 	OUTT_PS,	/* -Tps */
66 	OUTT_PDF	/* -Tpdf */
67 };
68 
69 struct	curparse {
70 	struct mparse	 *mp;
71 	enum mandoclevel  wlevel;	/* ignore messages below this */
72 	int		  wstop;	/* stop after a file with a warning */
73 	enum outt	  outtype;	/* which output to use */
74 	void		 *outdata;	/* data for output */
75 	struct manoutput *outopts;	/* output options */
76 };
77 
78 
79 int			  mandocdb(int, char *[]);
80 
81 static	int		  fs_lookup(const struct manpaths *,
82 				size_t ipath, const char *,
83 				const char *, const char *,
84 				struct manpage **, size_t *);
85 static	void		  fs_search(const struct mansearch *,
86 				const struct manpaths *, int, char**,
87 				struct manpage **, size_t *);
88 static	int		  koptions(int *, char *);
89 static	int		  moptions(int *, char *);
90 static	void		  mmsg(enum mandocerr, enum mandoclevel,
91 				const char *, int, int, const char *);
92 static	void		  outdata_alloc(struct curparse *);
93 static	void		  parse(struct curparse *, int, const char *);
94 static	void		  passthrough(const char *, int, int);
95 static	pid_t		  spawn_pager(struct tag_files *);
96 static	int		  toptions(struct curparse *, char *);
97 static	void		  usage(enum argmode) __attribute__((noreturn));
98 static	int		  woptions(struct curparse *, char *);
99 
100 static	const int sec_prios[] = {1, 4, 5, 8, 6, 3, 7, 2, 9};
101 static	char		  help_arg[] = "help";
102 static	char		 *help_argv[] = {help_arg, NULL};
103 static	enum mandoclevel  rc;
104 
105 
106 int
107 main(int argc, char *argv[])
108 {
109 	struct manconf	 conf;
110 	struct curparse	 curp;
111 	struct mansearch search;
112 	struct tag_files *tag_files;
113 	const char	*progname;
114 	char		*auxpaths;
115 	char		*defos;
116 	unsigned char	*uc;
117 	struct manpage	*res, *resp;
118 	char		*conf_file, *defpaths;
119 	const char	*sec;
120 	size_t		 i, sz;
121 	int		 prio, best_prio;
122 	enum outmode	 outmode;
123 	int		 fd;
124 	int		 show_usage;
125 	int		 options;
126 	int		 use_pager;
127 	int		 status, signum;
128 	int		 c;
129 	pid_t		 pager_pid, tc_pgid, man_pgid, pid;
130 
131 	progname = getprogname();
132 	if (strncmp(progname, "mandocdb", 8) == 0 ||
133 	    strncmp(progname, "makewhatis", 10) == 0)
134 		return mandocdb(argc, argv);
135 
136 	if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc exec flock", NULL) == -1)
137 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
138 
139 	/* Search options. */
140 
141 	memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
142 	conf_file = defpaths = NULL;
143 	auxpaths = NULL;
144 
145 	memset(&search, 0, sizeof(struct mansearch));
146 	search.outkey = "Nd";
147 
148 	if (strcmp(progname, "man") == 0)
149 		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
150 	else if (strncmp(progname, "apropos", 7) == 0)
151 		search.argmode = ARG_EXPR;
152 	else if (strncmp(progname, "whatis", 6) == 0)
153 		search.argmode = ARG_WORD;
154 	else if (strncmp(progname, "help", 4) == 0)
155 		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
156 	else
157 		search.argmode = ARG_FILE;
158 
159 	/* Parser and formatter options. */
160 
161 	memset(&curp, 0, sizeof(struct curparse));
162 	curp.outtype = OUTT_LOCALE;
163 	curp.wlevel  = MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
164 	curp.outopts = &conf.output;
165 	options = MPARSE_SO | MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1;
166 	defos = NULL;
167 
168 	use_pager = 1;
169 	tag_files = NULL;
170 	show_usage = 0;
171 	outmode = OUTMODE_DEF;
172 
173 	while (-1 != (c = getopt(argc, argv,
174 			"aC:cfhI:iK:klM:m:O:S:s:T:VW:w"))) {
175 		switch (c) {
176 		case 'a':
177 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
178 			break;
179 		case 'C':
180 			conf_file = optarg;
181 			break;
182 		case 'c':
183 			use_pager = 0;
184 			break;
185 		case 'f':
186 			search.argmode = ARG_WORD;
187 			break;
188 		case 'h':
189 			conf.output.synopsisonly = 1;
190 			use_pager = 0;
191 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
192 			break;
193 		case 'I':
194 			if (strncmp(optarg, "os=", 3)) {
195 				warnx("-I %s: Bad argument", optarg);
196 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
197 			}
198 			if (defos) {
199 				warnx("-I %s: Duplicate argument", optarg);
200 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
201 			}
202 			defos = mandoc_strdup(optarg + 3);
203 			break;
204 		case 'i':
205 			outmode = OUTMODE_INT;
206 			break;
207 		case 'K':
208 			if ( ! koptions(&options, optarg))
209 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
210 			break;
211 		case 'k':
212 			search.argmode = ARG_EXPR;
213 			break;
214 		case 'l':
215 			search.argmode = ARG_FILE;
216 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
217 			break;
218 		case 'M':
219 			defpaths = optarg;
220 			break;
221 		case 'm':
222 			auxpaths = optarg;
223 			break;
224 		case 'O':
225 			search.outkey = optarg;
226 			while (optarg != NULL)
227 				manconf_output(&conf.output,
228 				    strsep(&optarg, ","));
229 			break;
230 		case 'S':
231 			search.arch = optarg;
232 			break;
233 		case 's':
234 			search.sec = optarg;
235 			break;
236 		case 'T':
237 			if ( ! toptions(&curp, optarg))
238 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
239 			break;
240 		case 'W':
241 			if ( ! woptions(&curp, optarg))
242 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
243 			break;
244 		case 'w':
245 			outmode = OUTMODE_FLN;
246 			break;
247 		default:
248 			show_usage = 1;
249 			break;
250 		}
251 	}
252 
253 	if (show_usage)
254 		usage(search.argmode);
255 
256 	/* Postprocess options. */
257 
258 	if (outmode == OUTMODE_DEF) {
259 		switch (search.argmode) {
260 		case ARG_FILE:
261 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
262 			use_pager = 0;
263 			break;
264 		case ARG_NAME:
265 			outmode = OUTMODE_ONE;
266 			break;
267 		default:
268 			outmode = OUTMODE_LST;
269 			break;
270 		}
271 	}
272 
273 	if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN ||
274 	    outmode == OUTMODE_LST ||
275 	    !isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
276 		use_pager = 0;
277 
278 	if (!use_pager)
279 		if (pledge("stdio rpath flock", NULL) == -1)
280 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
281 
282 	/* Parse arguments. */
283 
284 	if (argc > 0) {
285 		argc -= optind;
286 		argv += optind;
287 	}
288 	resp = NULL;
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Quirks for help(1)
292 	 * and for a man(1) section argument without -s.
293 	 */
294 
295 	if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME) {
296 		if (*progname == 'h') {
297 			if (argc == 0) {
298 				argv = help_argv;
299 				argc = 1;
300 			}
301 		} else if (argc > 1 &&
302 		    ((uc = (unsigned char *)argv[0]) != NULL) &&
303 		    ((isdigit(uc[0]) && (uc[1] == '\0' ||
304 		      (isalpha(uc[1]) && uc[2] == '\0'))) ||
305 		     (uc[0] == 'n' && uc[1] == '\0'))) {
306 			search.sec = (char *)uc;
307 			argv++;
308 			argc--;
309 		}
310 		if (search.arch == NULL)
311 			search.arch = getenv("MACHINE");
312 		if (search.arch == NULL)
313 			search.arch = MACHINE;
314 	}
315 
316 	rc = MANDOCLEVEL_OK;
317 
318 	/* man(1), whatis(1), apropos(1) */
319 
320 	if (search.argmode != ARG_FILE) {
321 		if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME &&
322 		    outmode == OUTMODE_ONE)
323 			search.firstmatch = 1;
324 
325 		/* Access the mandoc database. */
326 
327 		manconf_parse(&conf, conf_file, defpaths, auxpaths);
328 		if ( ! mansearch(&search, &conf.manpath,
329 		    argc, argv, &res, &sz))
330 			usage(search.argmode);
331 
332 		if (sz == 0) {
333 			if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME)
334 				fs_search(&search, &conf.manpath,
335 				    argc, argv, &res, &sz);
336 			else
337 				warnx("nothing appropriate");
338 		}
339 
340 		if (sz == 0) {
341 			rc = MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
342 			goto out;
343 		}
344 
345 		/*
346 		 * For standard man(1) and -a output mode,
347 		 * prepare for copying filename pointers
348 		 * into the program parameter array.
349 		 */
350 
351 		if (outmode == OUTMODE_ONE) {
352 			argc = 1;
353 			best_prio = 20;
354 		} else if (outmode == OUTMODE_ALL)
355 			argc = (int)sz;
356 
357 		/* Iterate all matching manuals. */
358 
359 		resp = res;
360 		for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
361 			if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN)
362 				puts(res[i].file);
363 			else if (outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
364 				printf("%s - %s\n", res[i].names,
365 				    res[i].output == NULL ? "" :
366 				    res[i].output);
367 			else if (outmode == OUTMODE_ONE) {
368 				/* Search for the best section. */
369 				sec = res[i].file;
370 				sec += strcspn(sec, "123456789");
371 				if (sec[0] == '\0')
372 					continue;
373 				prio = sec_prios[sec[0] - '1'];
374 				if (sec[1] != '/')
375 					prio += 10;
376 				if (prio >= best_prio)
377 					continue;
378 				best_prio = prio;
379 				resp = res + i;
380 			}
381 		}
382 
383 		/*
384 		 * For man(1), -a and -i output mode, fall through
385 		 * to the main mandoc(1) code iterating files
386 		 * and running the parsers on each of them.
387 		 */
388 
389 		if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN || outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
390 			goto out;
391 	}
392 
393 	/* mandoc(1) */
394 
395 	if (use_pager) {
396 		if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc exec", NULL) == -1)
397 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
398 	} else {
399 		if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
400 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
401 	}
402 
403 	if (search.argmode == ARG_FILE && ! moptions(&options, auxpaths))
404 		return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
405 
406 	mchars_alloc();
407 	curp.mp = mparse_alloc(options, curp.wlevel, mmsg, defos);
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * Conditionally start up the lookaside buffer before parsing.
411 	 */
412 	if (OUTT_MAN == curp.outtype)
413 		mparse_keep(curp.mp);
414 
415 	if (argc < 1) {
416 		if (use_pager)
417 			tag_files = tag_init();
418 		parse(&curp, STDIN_FILENO, "<stdin>");
419 	}
420 
421 	while (argc > 0) {
422 		fd = mparse_open(curp.mp, resp != NULL ? resp->file : *argv);
423 		if (fd != -1) {
424 			if (use_pager) {
425 				tag_files = tag_init();
426 				use_pager = 0;
427 			}
428 
429 			if (resp == NULL)
430 				parse(&curp, fd, *argv);
431 			else if (resp->form == FORM_SRC) {
432 				/* For .so only; ignore failure. */
433 				chdir(conf.manpath.paths[resp->ipath]);
434 				parse(&curp, fd, resp->file);
435 			} else
436 				passthrough(resp->file, fd,
437 				    conf.output.synopsisonly);
438 
439 			if (argc > 1 && curp.outtype <= OUTT_UTF8) {
440 				if (curp.outdata == NULL)
441 					outdata_alloc(&curp);
442 				terminal_sepline(curp.outdata);
443 			}
444 		} else if (rc < MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR)
445 			rc = MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR;
446 
447 		if (MANDOCLEVEL_OK != rc && curp.wstop)
448 			break;
449 
450 		if (resp != NULL)
451 			resp++;
452 		else
453 			argv++;
454 		if (--argc)
455 			mparse_reset(curp.mp);
456 	}
457 
458 	if (curp.outdata != NULL) {
459 		switch (curp.outtype) {
460 		case OUTT_HTML:
461 			html_free(curp.outdata);
462 			break;
463 		case OUTT_UTF8:
464 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
465 		case OUTT_ASCII:
466 			ascii_free(curp.outdata);
467 			break;
468 		case OUTT_PDF:
469 		case OUTT_PS:
470 			pspdf_free(curp.outdata);
471 			break;
472 		default:
473 			break;
474 		}
475 	}
476 	mparse_free(curp.mp);
477 	mchars_free();
478 
479 out:
480 	if (search.argmode != ARG_FILE) {
481 		manconf_free(&conf);
482 		mansearch_free(res, sz);
483 	}
484 
485 	free(defos);
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * When using a pager, finish writing both temporary files,
489 	 * fork it, wait for the user to close it, and clean up.
490 	 */
491 
492 	if (tag_files != NULL) {
493 		fclose(stdout);
494 		tag_write();
495 		man_pgid = getpgid(0);
496 		tag_files->tcpgid = man_pgid == getpid() ?
497 		    getpgid(getppid()) : man_pgid;
498 		pager_pid = 0;
499 		signum = SIGSTOP;
500 		for (;;) {
501 
502 			/* Stop here until moved to the foreground. */
503 
504 			tc_pgid = tcgetpgrp(tag_files->ofd);
505 			if (tc_pgid != man_pgid) {
506 				if (tc_pgid == pager_pid) {
507 					(void)tcsetpgrp(tag_files->ofd,
508 					    man_pgid);
509 					if (signum == SIGTTIN)
510 						continue;
511 				} else
512 					tag_files->tcpgid = tc_pgid;
513 				kill(0, signum);
514 				continue;
515 			}
516 
517 			/* Once in the foreground, activate the pager. */
518 
519 			if (pager_pid) {
520 				(void)tcsetpgrp(tag_files->ofd, pager_pid);
521 				kill(pager_pid, SIGCONT);
522 			} else
523 				pager_pid = spawn_pager(tag_files);
524 
525 			/* Wait for the pager to stop or exit. */
526 
527 			while ((pid = waitpid(pager_pid, &status,
528 			    WUNTRACED)) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
529 				continue;
530 
531 			if (pid == -1) {
532 				warn("wait");
533 				rc = MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
534 				break;
535 			}
536 			if (!WIFSTOPPED(status))
537 				break;
538 
539 			signum = WSTOPSIG(status);
540 		}
541 		tag_unlink();
542 	}
543 
544 	return (int)rc;
545 }
546 
547 static void
548 usage(enum argmode argmode)
549 {
550 
551 	switch (argmode) {
552 	case ARG_FILE:
553 		fputs("usage: mandoc [-acfhkl] [-I os=name] "
554 		    "[-K encoding] [-mformat] [-O option]\n"
555 		    "\t      [-T output] [-W level] [file ...]\n", stderr);
556 		break;
557 	case ARG_NAME:
558 		fputs("usage: man [-acfhklw] [-C file] [-I os=name] "
559 		    "[-K encoding] [-M path] [-m path]\n"
560 		    "\t   [-O option=value] [-S subsection] [-s section] "
561 		    "[-T output] [-W level]\n"
562 		    "\t   [section] name ...\n", stderr);
563 		break;
564 	case ARG_WORD:
565 		fputs("usage: whatis [-acfhklw] [-C file] "
566 		    "[-M path] [-m path] [-O outkey] [-S arch]\n"
567 		    "\t      [-s section] name ...\n", stderr);
568 		break;
569 	case ARG_EXPR:
570 		fputs("usage: apropos [-acfhklw] [-C file] "
571 		    "[-M path] [-m path] [-O outkey] [-S arch]\n"
572 		    "\t       [-s section] expression ...\n", stderr);
573 		break;
574 	}
575 	exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
576 }
577 
578 static int
579 fs_lookup(const struct manpaths *paths, size_t ipath,
580 	const char *sec, const char *arch, const char *name,
581 	struct manpage **res, size_t *ressz)
582 {
583 	glob_t		 globinfo;
584 	struct manpage	*page;
585 	char		*file;
586 	int		 globres;
587 	enum form	 form;
588 
589 	form = FORM_SRC;
590 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s.%s",
591 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name, sec);
592 	if (access(file, R_OK) != -1)
593 		goto found;
594 	free(file);
595 
596 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/cat%s/%s.0",
597 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name);
598 	if (access(file, R_OK) != -1) {
599 		form = FORM_CAT;
600 		goto found;
601 	}
602 	free(file);
603 
604 	if (arch != NULL) {
605 		mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s/%s.%s",
606 		    paths->paths[ipath], sec, arch, name, sec);
607 		if (access(file, R_OK) != -1)
608 			goto found;
609 		free(file);
610 	}
611 
612 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s.[01-9]*",
613 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name);
614 	globres = glob(file, 0, NULL, &globinfo);
615 	if (globres != 0 && globres != GLOB_NOMATCH)
616 		warn("%s: glob", file);
617 	free(file);
618 	if (globres == 0)
619 		file = mandoc_strdup(*globinfo.gl_pathv);
620 	globfree(&globinfo);
621 	if (globres != 0)
622 		return 0;
623 
624 found:
625 	warnx("outdated mandoc.db lacks %s(%s) entry, run makewhatis %s",
626 	    name, sec, paths->paths[ipath]);
627 	*res = mandoc_reallocarray(*res, ++*ressz, sizeof(struct manpage));
628 	page = *res + (*ressz - 1);
629 	page->file = file;
630 	page->names = NULL;
631 	page->output = NULL;
632 	page->ipath = ipath;
633 	page->bits = NAME_FILE & NAME_MASK;
634 	page->sec = (*sec >= '1' && *sec <= '9') ? *sec - '1' + 1 : 10;
635 	page->form = form;
636 	return 1;
637 }
638 
639 static void
640 fs_search(const struct mansearch *cfg, const struct manpaths *paths,
641 	int argc, char **argv, struct manpage **res, size_t *ressz)
642 {
643 	const char *const sections[] =
644 	    {"1", "8", "6", "2", "3", "5", "7", "4", "9", "3p"};
645 	const size_t nsec = sizeof(sections)/sizeof(sections[0]);
646 
647 	size_t		 ipath, isec, lastsz;
648 
649 	assert(cfg->argmode == ARG_NAME);
650 
651 	*res = NULL;
652 	*ressz = lastsz = 0;
653 	while (argc) {
654 		for (ipath = 0; ipath < paths->sz; ipath++) {
655 			if (cfg->sec != NULL) {
656 				if (fs_lookup(paths, ipath, cfg->sec,
657 				    cfg->arch, *argv, res, ressz) &&
658 				    cfg->firstmatch)
659 					return;
660 			} else for (isec = 0; isec < nsec; isec++)
661 				if (fs_lookup(paths, ipath, sections[isec],
662 				    cfg->arch, *argv, res, ressz) &&
663 				    cfg->firstmatch)
664 					return;
665 		}
666 		if (*ressz == lastsz)
667 			warnx("No entry for %s in the manual.", *argv);
668 		lastsz = *ressz;
669 		argv++;
670 		argc--;
671 	}
672 }
673 
674 static void
675 parse(struct curparse *curp, int fd, const char *file)
676 {
677 	enum mandoclevel  rctmp;
678 	struct roff_man	 *man;
679 
680 	/* Begin by parsing the file itself. */
681 
682 	assert(file);
683 	assert(fd >= 0);
684 
685 	rctmp = mparse_readfd(curp->mp, fd, file);
686 	if (fd != STDIN_FILENO)
687 		close(fd);
688 	if (rc < rctmp)
689 		rc = rctmp;
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * With -Wstop and warnings or errors of at least the requested
693 	 * level, do not produce output.
694 	 */
695 
696 	if (rctmp != MANDOCLEVEL_OK && curp->wstop)
697 		return;
698 
699 	if (curp->outdata == NULL)
700 		outdata_alloc(curp);
701 
702 	mparse_result(curp->mp, &man, NULL);
703 
704 	/* Execute the out device, if it exists. */
705 
706 	if (man == NULL)
707 		return;
708 	if (man->macroset == MACROSET_MDOC) {
709 		mdoc_validate(man);
710 		switch (curp->outtype) {
711 		case OUTT_HTML:
712 			html_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
713 			break;
714 		case OUTT_TREE:
715 			tree_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
716 			break;
717 		case OUTT_MAN:
718 			man_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
719 			break;
720 		case OUTT_PDF:
721 		case OUTT_ASCII:
722 		case OUTT_UTF8:
723 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
724 		case OUTT_PS:
725 			terminal_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
726 			break;
727 		default:
728 			break;
729 		}
730 	}
731 	if (man->macroset == MACROSET_MAN) {
732 		man_validate(man);
733 		switch (curp->outtype) {
734 		case OUTT_HTML:
735 			html_man(curp->outdata, man);
736 			break;
737 		case OUTT_TREE:
738 			tree_man(curp->outdata, man);
739 			break;
740 		case OUTT_MAN:
741 			man_man(curp->outdata, man);
742 			break;
743 		case OUTT_PDF:
744 		case OUTT_ASCII:
745 		case OUTT_UTF8:
746 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
747 		case OUTT_PS:
748 			terminal_man(curp->outdata, man);
749 			break;
750 		default:
751 			break;
752 		}
753 	}
754 	mparse_updaterc(curp->mp, &rc);
755 }
756 
757 static void
758 outdata_alloc(struct curparse *curp)
759 {
760 	switch (curp->outtype) {
761 	case OUTT_HTML:
762 		curp->outdata = html_alloc(curp->outopts);
763 		break;
764 	case OUTT_UTF8:
765 		curp->outdata = utf8_alloc(curp->outopts);
766 		break;
767 	case OUTT_LOCALE:
768 		curp->outdata = locale_alloc(curp->outopts);
769 		break;
770 	case OUTT_ASCII:
771 		curp->outdata = ascii_alloc(curp->outopts);
772 		break;
773 	case OUTT_PDF:
774 		curp->outdata = pdf_alloc(curp->outopts);
775 		break;
776 	case OUTT_PS:
777 		curp->outdata = ps_alloc(curp->outopts);
778 		break;
779 	default:
780 		break;
781 	}
782 }
783 
784 static void
785 passthrough(const char *file, int fd, int synopsis_only)
786 {
787 	const char	 synb[] = "S\bSY\bYN\bNO\bOP\bPS\bSI\bIS\bS";
788 	const char	 synr[] = "SYNOPSIS";
789 
790 	FILE		*stream;
791 	const char	*syscall;
792 	char		*line, *cp;
793 	size_t		 linesz;
794 	ssize_t		 len, written;
795 	int		 print;
796 
797 	line = NULL;
798 	linesz = 0;
799 
800 	if (fflush(stdout) == EOF) {
801 		syscall = "fflush";
802 		goto fail;
803 	}
804 
805 	if ((stream = fdopen(fd, "r")) == NULL) {
806 		close(fd);
807 		syscall = "fdopen";
808 		goto fail;
809 	}
810 
811 	print = 0;
812 	while ((len = getline(&line, &linesz, stream)) != -1) {
813 		cp = line;
814 		if (synopsis_only) {
815 			if (print) {
816 				if ( ! isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
817 					goto done;
818 				while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp)) {
819 					cp++;
820 					len--;
821 				}
822 			} else {
823 				if (strcmp(cp, synb) == 0 ||
824 				    strcmp(cp, synr) == 0)
825 					print = 1;
826 				continue;
827 			}
828 		}
829 		for (; len > 0; len -= written) {
830 			if ((written = write(STDOUT_FILENO, cp, len)) != -1)
831 				continue;
832 			fclose(stream);
833 			syscall = "write";
834 			goto fail;
835 		}
836 	}
837 
838 	if (ferror(stream)) {
839 		fclose(stream);
840 		syscall = "getline";
841 		goto fail;
842 	}
843 
844 done:
845 	free(line);
846 	fclose(stream);
847 	return;
848 
849 fail:
850 	free(line);
851 	warn("%s: SYSERR: %s", file, syscall);
852 	if (rc < MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR)
853 		rc = MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
854 }
855 
856 static int
857 koptions(int *options, char *arg)
858 {
859 
860 	if ( ! strcmp(arg, "utf-8")) {
861 		*options |=  MPARSE_UTF8;
862 		*options &= ~MPARSE_LATIN1;
863 	} else if ( ! strcmp(arg, "iso-8859-1")) {
864 		*options |=  MPARSE_LATIN1;
865 		*options &= ~MPARSE_UTF8;
866 	} else if ( ! strcmp(arg, "us-ascii")) {
867 		*options &= ~(MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1);
868 	} else {
869 		warnx("-K %s: Bad argument", arg);
870 		return 0;
871 	}
872 	return 1;
873 }
874 
875 static int
876 moptions(int *options, char *arg)
877 {
878 
879 	if (arg == NULL)
880 		/* nothing to do */;
881 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "doc"))
882 		*options |= MPARSE_MDOC;
883 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "andoc"))
884 		/* nothing to do */;
885 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "an"))
886 		*options |= MPARSE_MAN;
887 	else {
888 		warnx("-m %s: Bad argument", arg);
889 		return 0;
890 	}
891 
892 	return 1;
893 }
894 
895 static int
896 toptions(struct curparse *curp, char *arg)
897 {
898 
899 	if (0 == strcmp(arg, "ascii"))
900 		curp->outtype = OUTT_ASCII;
901 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "lint")) {
902 		curp->outtype = OUTT_LINT;
903 		curp->wlevel  = MANDOCLEVEL_WARNING;
904 	} else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "tree"))
905 		curp->outtype = OUTT_TREE;
906 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "man"))
907 		curp->outtype = OUTT_MAN;
908 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "html"))
909 		curp->outtype = OUTT_HTML;
910 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "utf8"))
911 		curp->outtype = OUTT_UTF8;
912 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "locale"))
913 		curp->outtype = OUTT_LOCALE;
914 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "xhtml"))
915 		curp->outtype = OUTT_HTML;
916 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "ps"))
917 		curp->outtype = OUTT_PS;
918 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "pdf"))
919 		curp->outtype = OUTT_PDF;
920 	else {
921 		warnx("-T %s: Bad argument", arg);
922 		return 0;
923 	}
924 
925 	return 1;
926 }
927 
928 static int
929 woptions(struct curparse *curp, char *arg)
930 {
931 	char		*v, *o;
932 	const char	*toks[7];
933 
934 	toks[0] = "stop";
935 	toks[1] = "all";
936 	toks[2] = "warning";
937 	toks[3] = "error";
938 	toks[4] = "unsupp";
939 	toks[5] = "fatal";
940 	toks[6] = NULL;
941 
942 	while (*arg) {
943 		o = arg;
944 		switch (getsubopt(&arg, (char * const *)toks, &v)) {
945 		case 0:
946 			curp->wstop = 1;
947 			break;
948 		case 1:
949 		case 2:
950 			curp->wlevel = MANDOCLEVEL_WARNING;
951 			break;
952 		case 3:
953 			curp->wlevel = MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR;
954 			break;
955 		case 4:
956 			curp->wlevel = MANDOCLEVEL_UNSUPP;
957 			break;
958 		case 5:
959 			curp->wlevel = MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
960 			break;
961 		default:
962 			warnx("-W %s: Bad argument", o);
963 			return 0;
964 		}
965 	}
966 
967 	return 1;
968 }
969 
970 static void
971 mmsg(enum mandocerr t, enum mandoclevel lvl,
972 		const char *file, int line, int col, const char *msg)
973 {
974 	const char	*mparse_msg;
975 
976 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s:", getprogname(),
977 	    file == NULL ? "<stdin>" : file);
978 
979 	if (line)
980 		fprintf(stderr, "%d:%d:", line, col + 1);
981 
982 	fprintf(stderr, " %s", mparse_strlevel(lvl));
983 
984 	if (NULL != (mparse_msg = mparse_strerror(t)))
985 		fprintf(stderr, ": %s", mparse_msg);
986 
987 	if (msg)
988 		fprintf(stderr, ": %s", msg);
989 
990 	fputc('\n', stderr);
991 }
992 
993 static pid_t
994 spawn_pager(struct tag_files *tag_files)
995 {
996 	const struct timespec timeout = { 0, 100000000 };  /* 0.1s */
997 #define MAX_PAGER_ARGS 16
998 	char		*argv[MAX_PAGER_ARGS];
999 	const char	*pager;
1000 	char		*cp;
1001 	size_t		 cmdlen;
1002 	int		 argc;
1003 	pid_t		 pager_pid;
1004 
1005 	pager = getenv("MANPAGER");
1006 	if (pager == NULL || *pager == '\0')
1007 		pager = getenv("PAGER");
1008 	if (pager == NULL || *pager == '\0')
1009 		pager = "more -s";
1010 	cp = mandoc_strdup(pager);
1011 
1012 	/*
1013 	 * Parse the pager command into words.
1014 	 * Intentionally do not do anything fancy here.
1015 	 */
1016 
1017 	argc = 0;
1018 	while (argc + 4 < MAX_PAGER_ARGS) {
1019 		argv[argc++] = cp;
1020 		cp = strchr(cp, ' ');
1021 		if (cp == NULL)
1022 			break;
1023 		*cp++ = '\0';
1024 		while (*cp == ' ')
1025 			cp++;
1026 		if (*cp == '\0')
1027 			break;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	/* For more(1) and less(1), use the tag file. */
1031 
1032 	if ((cmdlen = strlen(argv[0])) >= 4) {
1033 		cp = argv[0] + cmdlen - 4;
1034 		if (strcmp(cp, "less") == 0 || strcmp(cp, "more") == 0) {
1035 			argv[argc++] = mandoc_strdup("-T");
1036 			argv[argc++] = tag_files->tfn;
1037 		}
1038 	}
1039 	argv[argc++] = tag_files->ofn;
1040 	argv[argc] = NULL;
1041 
1042 	switch (pager_pid = fork()) {
1043 	case -1:
1044 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "fork");
1045 	case 0:
1046 		break;
1047 	default:
1048 		(void)setpgid(pager_pid, 0);
1049 		(void)tcsetpgrp(tag_files->ofd, pager_pid);
1050 		if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc", NULL) == -1)
1051 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
1052 		tag_files->pager_pid = pager_pid;
1053 		return pager_pid;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/* The child process becomes the pager. */
1057 
1058 	if (dup2(tag_files->ofd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
1059 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pager stdout");
1060 	close(tag_files->ofd);
1061 	close(tag_files->tfd);
1062 
1063 	/* Do not start the pager before controlling the terminal. */
1064 
1065 	while (tcgetpgrp(STDOUT_FILENO) != getpid())
1066 		nanosleep(&timeout, NULL);
1067 
1068 	execvp(argv[0], argv);
1069 	err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "exec %s", argv[0]);
1070 }
1071