xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/mandoc/main.c (revision cb39b41371628601fbe4c618205356d538b9d08a)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: main.c,v 1.143 2015/04/29 11:03:48 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2012, 2014, 2015 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/param.h>	/* MACHINE */
22 #include <sys/wait.h>
23 
24 #include <assert.h>
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <fcntl.h>
28 #include <glob.h>
29 #include <signal.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdint.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 
36 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
37 #include "mandoc.h"
38 #include "roff.h"
39 #include "mdoc.h"
40 #include "man.h"
41 #include "main.h"
42 #include "manconf.h"
43 #include "mansearch.h"
44 
45 enum	outmode {
46 	OUTMODE_DEF = 0,
47 	OUTMODE_FLN,
48 	OUTMODE_LST,
49 	OUTMODE_ALL,
50 	OUTMODE_INT,
51 	OUTMODE_ONE
52 };
53 
54 typedef	void		(*out_mdoc)(void *, const struct roff_man *);
55 typedef	void		(*out_man)(void *, const struct roff_man *);
56 typedef	void		(*out_free)(void *);
57 
58 enum	outt {
59 	OUTT_ASCII = 0,	/* -Tascii */
60 	OUTT_LOCALE,	/* -Tlocale */
61 	OUTT_UTF8,	/* -Tutf8 */
62 	OUTT_TREE,	/* -Ttree */
63 	OUTT_MAN,	/* -Tman */
64 	OUTT_HTML,	/* -Thtml */
65 	OUTT_LINT,	/* -Tlint */
66 	OUTT_PS,	/* -Tps */
67 	OUTT_PDF	/* -Tpdf */
68 };
69 
70 struct	curparse {
71 	struct mparse	 *mp;
72 	struct mchars	 *mchars;	/* character table */
73 	enum mandoclevel  wlevel;	/* ignore messages below this */
74 	int		  wstop;	/* stop after a file with a warning */
75 	enum outt	  outtype;	/* which output to use */
76 	out_mdoc	  outmdoc;	/* mdoc output ptr */
77 	out_man		  outman;	/* man output ptr */
78 	out_free	  outfree;	/* free output ptr */
79 	void		 *outdata;	/* data for output */
80 	struct manoutput *outopts;	/* output options */
81 };
82 
83 static	int		  fs_lookup(const struct manpaths *,
84 				size_t ipath, const char *,
85 				const char *, const char *,
86 				struct manpage **, size_t *);
87 static	void		  fs_search(const struct mansearch *,
88 				const struct manpaths *, int, char**,
89 				struct manpage **, size_t *);
90 static	void		  handle_sigpipe(int);
91 static	int		  koptions(int *, char *);
92 int			  mandocdb(int, char**);
93 static	int		  moptions(int *, char *);
94 static	void		  mmsg(enum mandocerr, enum mandoclevel,
95 				const char *, int, int, const char *);
96 static	void		  parse(struct curparse *, int, const char *);
97 static	void		  passthrough(const char *, int, int);
98 static	pid_t		  spawn_pager(void);
99 static	int		  toptions(struct curparse *, char *);
100 static	void		  usage(enum argmode) __attribute__((noreturn));
101 static	int		  woptions(struct curparse *, char *);
102 
103 static	const int sec_prios[] = {1, 4, 5, 8, 6, 3, 7, 2, 9};
104 static	char		  help_arg[] = "help";
105 static	char		 *help_argv[] = {help_arg, NULL};
106 static	const char	 *progname;
107 static	enum mandoclevel  rc;
108 
109 
110 int
111 main(int argc, char *argv[])
112 {
113 	struct manconf	 conf;
114 	struct curparse	 curp;
115 	struct mansearch search;
116 	char		*auxpaths;
117 	char		*defos;
118 	unsigned char	*uc;
119 	struct manpage	*res, *resp;
120 	char		*conf_file, *defpaths;
121 	size_t		 isec, i, sz;
122 	int		 prio, best_prio;
123 	char		 sec;
124 	enum mandoclevel rctmp;
125 	enum outmode	 outmode;
126 	int		 fd;
127 	int		 show_usage;
128 	int		 options;
129 	int		 c;
130 	pid_t		 pager_pid;  /* 0: don't use; 1: not yet spawned. */
131 
132 	if (argc < 1)
133 		progname = "mandoc";
134 	else if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
135 		progname = argv[0];
136 	else
137 		++progname;
138 
139 	if (0 == strncmp(progname, "mandocdb", 8) ||
140 	    0 == strncmp(progname, "makewhatis", 10))
141 		return(mandocdb(argc, argv));
142 
143 	/* Search options. */
144 
145 	memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
146 	conf_file = defpaths = NULL;
147 	auxpaths = NULL;
148 
149 	memset(&search, 0, sizeof(struct mansearch));
150 	search.outkey = "Nd";
151 
152 	if (strcmp(progname, "man") == 0)
153 		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
154 	else if (strncmp(progname, "apropos", 7) == 0)
155 		search.argmode = ARG_EXPR;
156 	else if (strncmp(progname, "whatis", 6) == 0)
157 		search.argmode = ARG_WORD;
158 	else if (strncmp(progname, "help", 4) == 0)
159 		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
160 	else
161 		search.argmode = ARG_FILE;
162 
163 	/* Parser and formatter options. */
164 
165 	memset(&curp, 0, sizeof(struct curparse));
166 	curp.outtype = OUTT_LOCALE;
167 	curp.wlevel  = MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
168 	curp.outopts = &conf.output;
169 	options = MPARSE_SO | MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1;
170 	defos = NULL;
171 
172 	pager_pid = 1;
173 	show_usage = 0;
174 	outmode = OUTMODE_DEF;
175 
176 	while (-1 != (c = getopt(argc, argv,
177 			"aC:cfhI:iK:klM:m:O:S:s:T:VW:w"))) {
178 		switch (c) {
179 		case 'a':
180 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
181 			break;
182 		case 'C':
183 			conf_file = optarg;
184 			break;
185 		case 'c':
186 			pager_pid = 0;
187 			break;
188 		case 'f':
189 			search.argmode = ARG_WORD;
190 			break;
191 		case 'h':
192 			conf.output.synopsisonly = 1;
193 			pager_pid = 0;
194 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
195 			break;
196 		case 'I':
197 			if (strncmp(optarg, "os=", 3)) {
198 				fprintf(stderr,
199 				    "%s: -I %s: Bad argument\n",
200 				    progname, optarg);
201 				return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
202 			}
203 			if (defos) {
204 				fprintf(stderr,
205 				    "%s: -I %s: Duplicate argument\n",
206 				    progname, optarg);
207 				return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
208 			}
209 			defos = mandoc_strdup(optarg + 3);
210 			break;
211 		case 'i':
212 			outmode = OUTMODE_INT;
213 			break;
214 		case 'K':
215 			if ( ! koptions(&options, optarg))
216 				return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
217 			break;
218 		case 'k':
219 			search.argmode = ARG_EXPR;
220 			break;
221 		case 'l':
222 			search.argmode = ARG_FILE;
223 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
224 			break;
225 		case 'M':
226 			defpaths = optarg;
227 			break;
228 		case 'm':
229 			auxpaths = optarg;
230 			break;
231 		case 'O':
232 			search.outkey = optarg;
233 			while (optarg != NULL)
234 				manconf_output(&conf.output,
235 				    strsep(&optarg, ","));
236 			break;
237 		case 'S':
238 			search.arch = optarg;
239 			break;
240 		case 's':
241 			search.sec = optarg;
242 			break;
243 		case 'T':
244 			if ( ! toptions(&curp, optarg))
245 				return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
246 			break;
247 		case 'W':
248 			if ( ! woptions(&curp, optarg))
249 				return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
250 			break;
251 		case 'w':
252 			outmode = OUTMODE_FLN;
253 			break;
254 		default:
255 			show_usage = 1;
256 			break;
257 		}
258 	}
259 
260 	if (show_usage)
261 		usage(search.argmode);
262 
263 	/* Postprocess options. */
264 
265 	if (outmode == OUTMODE_DEF) {
266 		switch (search.argmode) {
267 		case ARG_FILE:
268 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
269 			pager_pid = 0;
270 			break;
271 		case ARG_NAME:
272 			outmode = OUTMODE_ONE;
273 			break;
274 		default:
275 			outmode = OUTMODE_LST;
276 			break;
277 		}
278 	}
279 
280 	/* Parse arguments. */
281 
282 	if (argc > 0) {
283 		argc -= optind;
284 		argv += optind;
285 	}
286 	resp = NULL;
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * Quirks for help(1)
290 	 * and for a man(1) section argument without -s.
291 	 */
292 
293 	if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME) {
294 		if (*progname == 'h') {
295 			if (argc == 0) {
296 				argv = help_argv;
297 				argc = 1;
298 			}
299 		} else if (argc > 1 &&
300 		    ((uc = (unsigned char *)argv[0]) != NULL) &&
301 		    ((isdigit(uc[0]) && (uc[1] == '\0' ||
302 		      (isalpha(uc[1]) && uc[2] == '\0'))) ||
303 		     (uc[0] == 'n' && uc[1] == '\0'))) {
304 			search.sec = (char *)uc;
305 			argv++;
306 			argc--;
307 		}
308 		if (search.arch == NULL)
309 			search.arch = getenv("MACHINE");
310 		if (search.arch == NULL)
311 			search.arch = MACHINE;
312 	}
313 
314 	rc = MANDOCLEVEL_OK;
315 
316 	/* man(1), whatis(1), apropos(1) */
317 
318 	if (search.argmode != ARG_FILE) {
319 		if (argc == 0)
320 			usage(search.argmode);
321 
322 		if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME &&
323 		    outmode == OUTMODE_ONE)
324 			search.firstmatch = 1;
325 
326 		/* Access the mandoc database. */
327 
328 		manconf_parse(&conf, conf_file, defpaths, auxpaths);
329 		mansearch_setup(1);
330 		if ( ! mansearch(&search, &conf.manpath,
331 		    argc, argv, &res, &sz))
332 			usage(search.argmode);
333 
334 		if (sz == 0) {
335 			if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME)
336 				fs_search(&search, &conf.manpath,
337 				    argc, argv, &res, &sz);
338 			else
339 				fprintf(stderr,
340 				    "%s: nothing appropriate\n",
341 				    progname);
342 		}
343 
344 		if (sz == 0) {
345 			rc = MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
346 			goto out;
347 		}
348 
349 		/*
350 		 * For standard man(1) and -a output mode,
351 		 * prepare for copying filename pointers
352 		 * into the program parameter array.
353 		 */
354 
355 		if (outmode == OUTMODE_ONE) {
356 			argc = 1;
357 			best_prio = 10;
358 		} else if (outmode == OUTMODE_ALL)
359 			argc = (int)sz;
360 
361 		/* Iterate all matching manuals. */
362 
363 		resp = res;
364 		for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
365 			if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN)
366 				puts(res[i].file);
367 			else if (outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
368 				printf("%s - %s\n", res[i].names,
369 				    res[i].output == NULL ? "" :
370 				    res[i].output);
371 			else if (outmode == OUTMODE_ONE) {
372 				/* Search for the best section. */
373 				isec = strcspn(res[i].file, "123456789");
374 				sec = res[i].file[isec];
375 				if ('\0' == sec)
376 					continue;
377 				prio = sec_prios[sec - '1'];
378 				if (prio >= best_prio)
379 					continue;
380 				best_prio = prio;
381 				resp = res + i;
382 			}
383 		}
384 
385 		/*
386 		 * For man(1), -a and -i output mode, fall through
387 		 * to the main mandoc(1) code iterating files
388 		 * and running the parsers on each of them.
389 		 */
390 
391 		if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN || outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
392 			goto out;
393 	}
394 
395 	/* mandoc(1) */
396 
397 	if (search.argmode == ARG_FILE && ! moptions(&options, auxpaths))
398 		return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
399 
400 	curp.mchars = mchars_alloc();
401 	curp.mp = mparse_alloc(options, curp.wlevel, mmsg,
402 	    curp.mchars, defos);
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * Conditionally start up the lookaside buffer before parsing.
406 	 */
407 	if (OUTT_MAN == curp.outtype)
408 		mparse_keep(curp.mp);
409 
410 	if (argc < 1) {
411 		if (pager_pid == 1 && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
412 			pager_pid = spawn_pager();
413 		parse(&curp, STDIN_FILENO, "<stdin>");
414 	}
415 
416 	while (argc > 0) {
417 		rctmp = mparse_open(curp.mp, &fd,
418 		    resp != NULL ? resp->file : *argv);
419 		if (rc < rctmp)
420 			rc = rctmp;
421 
422 		if (fd != -1) {
423 			if (pager_pid == 1 && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
424 				pager_pid = spawn_pager();
425 
426 			if (resp == NULL)
427 				parse(&curp, fd, *argv);
428 			else if (resp->form & FORM_SRC) {
429 				/* For .so only; ignore failure. */
430 				chdir(conf.manpath.paths[resp->ipath]);
431 				parse(&curp, fd, resp->file);
432 			} else
433 				passthrough(resp->file, fd,
434 				    conf.output.synopsisonly);
435 
436 			rctmp = mparse_wait(curp.mp);
437 			if (rc < rctmp)
438 				rc = rctmp;
439 
440 			if (argc > 1 && curp.outtype <= OUTT_UTF8)
441 				ascii_sepline(curp.outdata);
442 		}
443 
444 		if (MANDOCLEVEL_OK != rc && curp.wstop)
445 			break;
446 
447 		if (resp != NULL)
448 			resp++;
449 		else
450 			argv++;
451 		if (--argc)
452 			mparse_reset(curp.mp);
453 	}
454 
455 	if (curp.outfree)
456 		(*curp.outfree)(curp.outdata);
457 	mparse_free(curp.mp);
458 	mchars_free(curp.mchars);
459 
460 out:
461 	if (search.argmode != ARG_FILE) {
462 		manconf_free(&conf);
463 		mansearch_free(res, sz);
464 		mansearch_setup(0);
465 	}
466 
467 	free(defos);
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * If a pager is attached, flush the pipe leading to it
471 	 * and signal end of file such that the user can browse
472 	 * to the end.  Then wait for the user to close the pager.
473 	 */
474 
475 	if (pager_pid != 0 && pager_pid != 1) {
476 		fclose(stdout);
477 		waitpid(pager_pid, NULL, 0);
478 	}
479 
480 	return((int)rc);
481 }
482 
483 static void
484 usage(enum argmode argmode)
485 {
486 
487 	switch (argmode) {
488 	case ARG_FILE:
489 		fputs("usage: mandoc [-acfhkl] [-I os=name] "
490 		    "[-K encoding] [-mformat] [-O option]\n"
491 		    "\t      [-T output] [-W level] [file ...]\n", stderr);
492 		break;
493 	case ARG_NAME:
494 		fputs("usage: man [-acfhklw] [-C file] [-I os=name] "
495 		    "[-K encoding] [-M path] [-m path]\n"
496 		    "\t   [-O option=value] [-S subsection] [-s section] "
497 		    "[-T output] [-W level]\n"
498 		    "\t   [section] name ...\n", stderr);
499 		break;
500 	case ARG_WORD:
501 		fputs("usage: whatis [-acfhklw] [-C file] "
502 		    "[-M path] [-m path] [-O outkey] [-S arch]\n"
503 		    "\t      [-s section] name ...\n", stderr);
504 		break;
505 	case ARG_EXPR:
506 		fputs("usage: apropos [-acfhklw] [-C file] "
507 		    "[-M path] [-m path] [-O outkey] [-S arch]\n"
508 		    "\t       [-s section] expression ...\n", stderr);
509 		break;
510 	}
511 	exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
512 }
513 
514 static int
515 fs_lookup(const struct manpaths *paths, size_t ipath,
516 	const char *sec, const char *arch, const char *name,
517 	struct manpage **res, size_t *ressz)
518 {
519 	glob_t		 globinfo;
520 	struct manpage	*page;
521 	char		*file;
522 	int		 form, globres;
523 
524 	form = FORM_SRC;
525 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s.%s",
526 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name, sec);
527 	if (access(file, R_OK) != -1)
528 		goto found;
529 	free(file);
530 
531 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/cat%s/%s.0",
532 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name);
533 	if (access(file, R_OK) != -1) {
534 		form = FORM_CAT;
535 		goto found;
536 	}
537 	free(file);
538 
539 	if (arch != NULL) {
540 		mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s/%s.%s",
541 		    paths->paths[ipath], sec, arch, name, sec);
542 		if (access(file, R_OK) != -1)
543 			goto found;
544 		free(file);
545 	}
546 
547 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s.*",
548 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name);
549 	globres = glob(file, 0, NULL, &globinfo);
550 	if (globres != 0 && globres != GLOB_NOMATCH)
551 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: glob: %s\n",
552 		    progname, file, strerror(errno));
553 	free(file);
554 	if (globres == 0)
555 		file = mandoc_strdup(*globinfo.gl_pathv);
556 	globfree(&globinfo);
557 	if (globres != 0)
558 		return(0);
559 
560 found:
561 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: outdated mandoc.db lacks %s(%s) entry, run "
562 	    "makewhatis %s\n", progname, name, sec, paths->paths[ipath]);
563 	*res = mandoc_reallocarray(*res, ++*ressz, sizeof(struct manpage));
564 	page = *res + (*ressz - 1);
565 	page->file = file;
566 	page->names = NULL;
567 	page->output = NULL;
568 	page->ipath = ipath;
569 	page->bits = NAME_FILE & NAME_MASK;
570 	page->sec = (*sec >= '1' && *sec <= '9') ? *sec - '1' + 1 : 10;
571 	page->form = form;
572 	return(1);
573 }
574 
575 static void
576 fs_search(const struct mansearch *cfg, const struct manpaths *paths,
577 	int argc, char **argv, struct manpage **res, size_t *ressz)
578 {
579 	const char *const sections[] =
580 	    {"1", "8", "6", "2", "3", "3p", "5", "7", "4", "9"};
581 	const size_t nsec = sizeof(sections)/sizeof(sections[0]);
582 
583 	size_t		 ipath, isec, lastsz;
584 
585 	assert(cfg->argmode == ARG_NAME);
586 
587 	*res = NULL;
588 	*ressz = lastsz = 0;
589 	while (argc) {
590 		for (ipath = 0; ipath < paths->sz; ipath++) {
591 			if (cfg->sec != NULL) {
592 				if (fs_lookup(paths, ipath, cfg->sec,
593 				    cfg->arch, *argv, res, ressz) &&
594 				    cfg->firstmatch)
595 					return;
596 			} else for (isec = 0; isec < nsec; isec++)
597 				if (fs_lookup(paths, ipath, sections[isec],
598 				    cfg->arch, *argv, res, ressz) &&
599 				    cfg->firstmatch)
600 					return;
601 		}
602 		if (*ressz == lastsz)
603 			fprintf(stderr,
604 			    "%s: No entry for %s in the manual.\n",
605 			    progname, *argv);
606 		lastsz = *ressz;
607 		argv++;
608 		argc--;
609 	}
610 }
611 
612 static void
613 parse(struct curparse *curp, int fd, const char *file)
614 {
615 	enum mandoclevel  rctmp;
616 	struct roff_man	 *man;
617 
618 	/* Begin by parsing the file itself. */
619 
620 	assert(file);
621 	assert(fd >= -1);
622 
623 	rctmp = mparse_readfd(curp->mp, fd, file);
624 	if (rc < rctmp)
625 		rc = rctmp;
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * With -Wstop and warnings or errors of at least the requested
629 	 * level, do not produce output.
630 	 */
631 
632 	if (rctmp != MANDOCLEVEL_OK && curp->wstop)
633 		return;
634 
635 	/* If unset, allocate output dev now (if applicable). */
636 
637 	if ( ! (curp->outman && curp->outmdoc)) {
638 		switch (curp->outtype) {
639 		case OUTT_HTML:
640 			curp->outdata = html_alloc(curp->mchars,
641 			    curp->outopts);
642 			curp->outfree = html_free;
643 			break;
644 		case OUTT_UTF8:
645 			curp->outdata = utf8_alloc(curp->mchars,
646 			    curp->outopts);
647 			curp->outfree = ascii_free;
648 			break;
649 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
650 			curp->outdata = locale_alloc(curp->mchars,
651 			    curp->outopts);
652 			curp->outfree = ascii_free;
653 			break;
654 		case OUTT_ASCII:
655 			curp->outdata = ascii_alloc(curp->mchars,
656 			    curp->outopts);
657 			curp->outfree = ascii_free;
658 			break;
659 		case OUTT_PDF:
660 			curp->outdata = pdf_alloc(curp->mchars,
661 			    curp->outopts);
662 			curp->outfree = pspdf_free;
663 			break;
664 		case OUTT_PS:
665 			curp->outdata = ps_alloc(curp->mchars,
666 			    curp->outopts);
667 			curp->outfree = pspdf_free;
668 			break;
669 		default:
670 			break;
671 		}
672 
673 		switch (curp->outtype) {
674 		case OUTT_HTML:
675 			curp->outman = html_man;
676 			curp->outmdoc = html_mdoc;
677 			break;
678 		case OUTT_TREE:
679 			curp->outman = tree_man;
680 			curp->outmdoc = tree_mdoc;
681 			break;
682 		case OUTT_MAN:
683 			curp->outmdoc = man_mdoc;
684 			curp->outman = man_man;
685 			break;
686 		case OUTT_PDF:
687 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
688 		case OUTT_ASCII:
689 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
690 		case OUTT_UTF8:
691 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
692 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
693 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
694 		case OUTT_PS:
695 			curp->outman = terminal_man;
696 			curp->outmdoc = terminal_mdoc;
697 			break;
698 		default:
699 			break;
700 		}
701 	}
702 
703 	mparse_result(curp->mp, &man, NULL);
704 
705 	/* Execute the out device, if it exists. */
706 
707 	if (man == NULL)
708 		return;
709 	if (curp->outmdoc != NULL && man->macroset == MACROSET_MDOC)
710 		(*curp->outmdoc)(curp->outdata, man);
711 	if (curp->outman != NULL && man->macroset == MACROSET_MAN)
712 		(*curp->outman)(curp->outdata, man);
713 }
714 
715 static void
716 passthrough(const char *file, int fd, int synopsis_only)
717 {
718 	const char	 synb[] = "S\bSY\bYN\bNO\bOP\bPS\bSI\bIS\bS";
719 	const char	 synr[] = "SYNOPSIS";
720 
721 	FILE		*stream;
722 	const char	*syscall;
723 	char		*line;
724 	size_t		 len, off;
725 	ssize_t		 nw;
726 	int		 print;
727 
728 	fflush(stdout);
729 
730 	if ((stream = fdopen(fd, "r")) == NULL) {
731 		close(fd);
732 		syscall = "fdopen";
733 		goto fail;
734 	}
735 
736 	print = 0;
737 	while ((line = fgetln(stream, &len)) != NULL) {
738 		if (synopsis_only) {
739 			if (print) {
740 				if ( ! isspace((unsigned char)*line))
741 					goto done;
742 				while (len &&
743 				    isspace((unsigned char)*line)) {
744 					line++;
745 					len--;
746 				}
747 			} else {
748 				if ((len == sizeof(synb) &&
749 				     ! strncmp(line, synb, len - 1)) ||
750 				    (len == sizeof(synr) &&
751 				     ! strncmp(line, synr, len - 1)))
752 					print = 1;
753 				continue;
754 			}
755 		}
756 		for (off = 0; off < len; off += nw)
757 			if ((nw = write(STDOUT_FILENO, line + off,
758 			    len - off)) == -1 || nw == 0) {
759 				fclose(stream);
760 				syscall = "write";
761 				goto fail;
762 			}
763 	}
764 
765 	if (ferror(stream)) {
766 		fclose(stream);
767 		syscall = "fgetln";
768 		goto fail;
769 	}
770 
771 done:
772 	fclose(stream);
773 	return;
774 
775 fail:
776 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: SYSERR: %s: %s",
777 	    progname, file, syscall, strerror(errno));
778 	if (rc < MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR)
779 		rc = MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
780 }
781 
782 static int
783 koptions(int *options, char *arg)
784 {
785 
786 	if ( ! strcmp(arg, "utf-8")) {
787 		*options |=  MPARSE_UTF8;
788 		*options &= ~MPARSE_LATIN1;
789 	} else if ( ! strcmp(arg, "iso-8859-1")) {
790 		*options |=  MPARSE_LATIN1;
791 		*options &= ~MPARSE_UTF8;
792 	} else if ( ! strcmp(arg, "us-ascii")) {
793 		*options &= ~(MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1);
794 	} else {
795 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: -K %s: Bad argument\n",
796 		    progname, arg);
797 		return(0);
798 	}
799 	return(1);
800 }
801 
802 static int
803 moptions(int *options, char *arg)
804 {
805 
806 	if (arg == NULL)
807 		/* nothing to do */;
808 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "doc"))
809 		*options |= MPARSE_MDOC;
810 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "andoc"))
811 		/* nothing to do */;
812 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "an"))
813 		*options |= MPARSE_MAN;
814 	else {
815 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: -m %s: Bad argument\n",
816 		    progname, arg);
817 		return(0);
818 	}
819 
820 	return(1);
821 }
822 
823 static int
824 toptions(struct curparse *curp, char *arg)
825 {
826 
827 	if (0 == strcmp(arg, "ascii"))
828 		curp->outtype = OUTT_ASCII;
829 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "lint")) {
830 		curp->outtype = OUTT_LINT;
831 		curp->wlevel  = MANDOCLEVEL_WARNING;
832 	} else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "tree"))
833 		curp->outtype = OUTT_TREE;
834 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "man"))
835 		curp->outtype = OUTT_MAN;
836 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "html"))
837 		curp->outtype = OUTT_HTML;
838 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "utf8"))
839 		curp->outtype = OUTT_UTF8;
840 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "locale"))
841 		curp->outtype = OUTT_LOCALE;
842 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "xhtml"))
843 		curp->outtype = OUTT_HTML;
844 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "ps"))
845 		curp->outtype = OUTT_PS;
846 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "pdf"))
847 		curp->outtype = OUTT_PDF;
848 	else {
849 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: -T %s: Bad argument\n",
850 		    progname, arg);
851 		return(0);
852 	}
853 
854 	return(1);
855 }
856 
857 static int
858 woptions(struct curparse *curp, char *arg)
859 {
860 	char		*v, *o;
861 	const char	*toks[7];
862 
863 	toks[0] = "stop";
864 	toks[1] = "all";
865 	toks[2] = "warning";
866 	toks[3] = "error";
867 	toks[4] = "unsupp";
868 	toks[5] = "fatal";
869 	toks[6] = NULL;
870 
871 	while (*arg) {
872 		o = arg;
873 		switch (getsubopt(&arg, UNCONST(toks), &v)) {
874 		case 0:
875 			curp->wstop = 1;
876 			break;
877 		case 1:
878 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
879 		case 2:
880 			curp->wlevel = MANDOCLEVEL_WARNING;
881 			break;
882 		case 3:
883 			curp->wlevel = MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR;
884 			break;
885 		case 4:
886 			curp->wlevel = MANDOCLEVEL_UNSUPP;
887 			break;
888 		case 5:
889 			curp->wlevel = MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
890 			break;
891 		default:
892 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: -W %s: Bad argument\n",
893 			    progname, o);
894 			return(0);
895 		}
896 	}
897 
898 	return(1);
899 }
900 
901 static void
902 mmsg(enum mandocerr t, enum mandoclevel lvl,
903 		const char *file, int line, int col, const char *msg)
904 {
905 	const char	*mparse_msg;
906 
907 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s:", progname, file);
908 
909 	if (line)
910 		fprintf(stderr, "%d:%d:", line, col + 1);
911 
912 	fprintf(stderr, " %s", mparse_strlevel(lvl));
913 
914 	if (NULL != (mparse_msg = mparse_strerror(t)))
915 		fprintf(stderr, ": %s", mparse_msg);
916 
917 	if (msg)
918 		fprintf(stderr, ": %s", msg);
919 
920 	fputc('\n', stderr);
921 }
922 
923 static void
924 handle_sigpipe(int signum)
925 {
926 
927 	exit((int)rc);
928 }
929 
930 static pid_t
931 spawn_pager(void)
932 {
933 #define MAX_PAGER_ARGS 16
934 	char		*argv[MAX_PAGER_ARGS];
935 	const char	*pager;
936 	char		*cp;
937 	int		 fildes[2];
938 	int		 argc;
939 	pid_t		 pager_pid;
940 
941 	if (pipe(fildes) == -1) {
942 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: pipe: %s\n",
943 		    progname, strerror(errno));
944 		return(0);
945 	}
946 
947 	switch (pager_pid = fork()) {
948 	case -1:
949 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: fork: %s\n",
950 		    progname, strerror(errno));
951 		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
952 	case 0:
953 		break;
954 	default:
955 		close(fildes[0]);
956 		if (dup2(fildes[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
957 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: dup output: %s\n",
958 			    progname, strerror(errno));
959 			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
960 		}
961 		close(fildes[1]);
962 		signal(SIGPIPE, handle_sigpipe);
963 		return(pager_pid);
964 	}
965 
966 	/* The child process becomes the pager. */
967 
968 	close(fildes[1]);
969 	if (dup2(fildes[0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1) {
970 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: dup input: %s\n",
971 		    progname, strerror(errno));
972 		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
973 	}
974 	close(fildes[0]);
975 
976 	pager = getenv("MANPAGER");
977 	if (pager == NULL || *pager == '\0')
978 		pager = getenv("PAGER");
979 	if (pager == NULL || *pager == '\0')
980 		pager = "more -s";
981 	cp = mandoc_strdup(pager);
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * Parse the pager command into words.
985 	 * Intentionally do not do anything fancy here.
986 	 */
987 
988 	argc = 0;
989 	while (argc + 1 < MAX_PAGER_ARGS) {
990 		argv[argc++] = cp;
991 		cp = strchr(cp, ' ');
992 		if (cp == NULL)
993 			break;
994 		*cp++ = '\0';
995 		while (*cp == ' ')
996 			cp++;
997 		if (*cp == '\0')
998 			break;
999 	}
1000 	argv[argc] = NULL;
1001 
1002 	/* Hand over to the pager. */
1003 
1004 	execvp(argv[0], argv);
1005 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: exec %s: %s\n",
1006 	    progname, argv[0], strerror(errno));
1007 	exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
1008 }
1009