xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/mandoc/main.c (revision 7350f337b9e3eb4461d99580e625c7ef148d107c)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: main.c,v 1.229 2019/05/03 18:38:44 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2012, 2014-2019 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
22 #include <sys/param.h>	/* MACHINE */
23 #include <sys/stat.h>
24 #include <sys/wait.h>
25 
26 #include <assert.h>
27 #include <ctype.h>
28 #include <err.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <fcntl.h>
31 #include <glob.h>
32 #include <signal.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdint.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <termios.h>
38 #include <time.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 
41 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
42 #include "mandoc.h"
43 #include "mandoc_xr.h"
44 #include "roff.h"
45 #include "mdoc.h"
46 #include "man.h"
47 #include "mandoc_parse.h"
48 #include "tag.h"
49 #include "main.h"
50 #include "manconf.h"
51 #include "mansearch.h"
52 
53 enum	outmode {
54 	OUTMODE_DEF = 0,
55 	OUTMODE_FLN,
56 	OUTMODE_LST,
57 	OUTMODE_ALL,
58 	OUTMODE_ONE
59 };
60 
61 enum	outt {
62 	OUTT_ASCII = 0,	/* -Tascii */
63 	OUTT_LOCALE,	/* -Tlocale */
64 	OUTT_UTF8,	/* -Tutf8 */
65 	OUTT_TREE,	/* -Ttree */
66 	OUTT_MAN,	/* -Tman */
67 	OUTT_HTML,	/* -Thtml */
68 	OUTT_MARKDOWN,	/* -Tmarkdown */
69 	OUTT_LINT,	/* -Tlint */
70 	OUTT_PS,	/* -Tps */
71 	OUTT_PDF	/* -Tpdf */
72 };
73 
74 struct	curparse {
75 	struct mparse	 *mp;
76 	struct manoutput *outopts;	/* output options */
77 	void		 *outdata;	/* data for output */
78 	char		 *os_s;		/* operating system for display */
79 	int		  wstop;	/* stop after a file with a warning */
80 	enum mandoc_os	  os_e;		/* check base system conventions */
81 	enum outt	  outtype;	/* which output to use */
82 };
83 
84 
85 int			  mandocdb(int, char *[]);
86 
87 static	void		  check_xr(void);
88 static	int		  fs_lookup(const struct manpaths *,
89 				size_t ipath, const char *,
90 				const char *, const char *,
91 				struct manpage **, size_t *);
92 static	int		  fs_search(const struct mansearch *,
93 				const struct manpaths *, int, char**,
94 				struct manpage **, size_t *);
95 static	int		  koptions(int *, char *);
96 static	void		  moptions(int *, char *);
97 static	void		  outdata_alloc(struct curparse *);
98 static	void		  parse(struct curparse *, int, const char *);
99 static	void		  passthrough(const char *, int, int);
100 static	pid_t		  spawn_pager(struct tag_files *);
101 static	int		  toptions(struct curparse *, char *);
102 static	void		  usage(enum argmode) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
103 static	int		  woptions(struct curparse *, char *);
104 
105 static	const int sec_prios[] = {1, 4, 5, 8, 6, 3, 7, 2, 9};
106 static	char		  help_arg[] = "help";
107 static	char		 *help_argv[] = {help_arg, NULL};
108 
109 
110 int
111 main(int argc, char *argv[])
112 {
113 	struct manconf	 conf;
114 	struct mansearch search;
115 	struct curparse	 curp;
116 	struct winsize	 ws;
117 	struct tag_files *tag_files;
118 	struct manpage	*res, *resp;
119 	const char	*progname, *sec, *thisarg;
120 	char		*conf_file, *defpaths, *auxpaths;
121 	char		*oarg, *tagarg;
122 	unsigned char	*uc;
123 	size_t		 i, sz, ssz;
124 	int		 prio, best_prio;
125 	enum outmode	 outmode;
126 	int		 fd, startdir;
127 	int		 show_usage;
128 	int		 options;
129 	int		 use_pager;
130 	int		 status, signum;
131 	int		 c;
132 	pid_t		 pager_pid, tc_pgid, man_pgid, pid;
133 
134 	progname = getprogname();
135 	mandoc_msg_setoutfile(stderr);
136 	if (strncmp(progname, "mandocdb", 8) == 0 ||
137 	    strncmp(progname, "makewhatis", 10) == 0)
138 		return mandocdb(argc, argv);
139 
140 	if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc exec", NULL) == -1)
141 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
142 
143 	/* Search options. */
144 
145 	memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
146 	conf_file = defpaths = NULL;
147 	auxpaths = NULL;
148 
149 	memset(&search, 0, sizeof(struct mansearch));
150 	search.outkey = "Nd";
151 	oarg = NULL;
152 
153 	if (strcmp(progname, "man") == 0)
154 		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
155 	else if (strncmp(progname, "apropos", 7) == 0)
156 		search.argmode = ARG_EXPR;
157 	else if (strncmp(progname, "whatis", 6) == 0)
158 		search.argmode = ARG_WORD;
159 	else if (strncmp(progname, "help", 4) == 0)
160 		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
161 	else
162 		search.argmode = ARG_FILE;
163 
164 	/* Parser and formatter options. */
165 
166 	memset(&curp, 0, sizeof(struct curparse));
167 	curp.outtype = OUTT_LOCALE;
168 	curp.outopts = &conf.output;
169 	options = MPARSE_SO | MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1;
170 
171 	use_pager = 1;
172 	tag_files = NULL;
173 	show_usage = 0;
174 	outmode = OUTMODE_DEF;
175 
176 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
177 	    "aC:cfhI:iK:klM:m:O:S:s:T:VW:w")) != -1) {
178 		if (c == 'i' && search.argmode == ARG_EXPR) {
179 			optind--;
180 			break;
181 		}
182 		switch (c) {
183 		case 'a':
184 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
185 			break;
186 		case 'C':
187 			conf_file = optarg;
188 			break;
189 		case 'c':
190 			use_pager = 0;
191 			break;
192 		case 'f':
193 			search.argmode = ARG_WORD;
194 			break;
195 		case 'h':
196 			conf.output.synopsisonly = 1;
197 			use_pager = 0;
198 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
199 			break;
200 		case 'I':
201 			if (strncmp(optarg, "os=", 3)) {
202 				warnx("-I %s: Bad argument", optarg);
203 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
204 			}
205 			if (curp.os_s != NULL) {
206 				warnx("-I %s: Duplicate argument", optarg);
207 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
208 			}
209 			curp.os_s = mandoc_strdup(optarg + 3);
210 			break;
211 		case 'K':
212 			if ( ! koptions(&options, optarg))
213 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
214 			break;
215 		case 'k':
216 			search.argmode = ARG_EXPR;
217 			break;
218 		case 'l':
219 			search.argmode = ARG_FILE;
220 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
221 			break;
222 		case 'M':
223 			defpaths = optarg;
224 			break;
225 		case 'm':
226 			auxpaths = optarg;
227 			break;
228 		case 'O':
229 			oarg = optarg;
230 			break;
231 		case 'S':
232 			search.arch = optarg;
233 			break;
234 		case 's':
235 			search.sec = optarg;
236 			break;
237 		case 'T':
238 			if ( ! toptions(&curp, optarg))
239 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
240 			break;
241 		case 'W':
242 			if ( ! woptions(&curp, optarg))
243 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
244 			break;
245 		case 'w':
246 			outmode = OUTMODE_FLN;
247 			break;
248 		default:
249 			show_usage = 1;
250 			break;
251 		}
252 	}
253 
254 	if (show_usage)
255 		usage(search.argmode);
256 
257 	/* Postprocess options. */
258 
259 	if (outmode == OUTMODE_DEF) {
260 		switch (search.argmode) {
261 		case ARG_FILE:
262 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
263 			use_pager = 0;
264 			break;
265 		case ARG_NAME:
266 			outmode = OUTMODE_ONE;
267 			break;
268 		default:
269 			outmode = OUTMODE_LST;
270 			break;
271 		}
272 	}
273 
274 	if (oarg != NULL) {
275 		if (outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
276 			search.outkey = oarg;
277 		else {
278 			while (oarg != NULL) {
279 				if (manconf_output(&conf.output,
280 				    strsep(&oarg, ","), 0) == -1)
281 					return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
282 			}
283 		}
284 	}
285 
286 	if (curp.outtype != OUTT_TREE || !curp.outopts->noval)
287 		options |= MPARSE_VALIDATE;
288 
289 	if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN ||
290 	    outmode == OUTMODE_LST ||
291 	    !isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
292 		use_pager = 0;
293 
294 	if (use_pager &&
295 	    (conf.output.width == 0 || conf.output.indent == 0) &&
296 	    ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
297 	    ws.ws_col > 1) {
298 		if (conf.output.width == 0 && ws.ws_col < 79)
299 			conf.output.width = ws.ws_col - 1;
300 		if (conf.output.indent == 0 && ws.ws_col < 66)
301 			conf.output.indent = 3;
302 	}
303 
304 	if (!use_pager)
305 		if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
306 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
307 
308 	/* Parse arguments. */
309 
310 	if (argc > 0) {
311 		argc -= optind;
312 		argv += optind;
313 	}
314 	resp = NULL;
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * Quirks for help(1)
318 	 * and for a man(1) section argument without -s.
319 	 */
320 
321 	if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME) {
322 		if (*progname == 'h') {
323 			if (argc == 0) {
324 				argv = help_argv;
325 				argc = 1;
326 			}
327 		} else if (argc > 1 &&
328 		    ((uc = (unsigned char *)argv[0]) != NULL) &&
329 		    ((isdigit(uc[0]) && (uc[1] == '\0' ||
330 		      isalpha(uc[1]))) ||
331 		     (uc[0] == 'n' && uc[1] == '\0'))) {
332 			search.sec = (char *)uc;
333 			argv++;
334 			argc--;
335 		}
336 		if (search.arch == NULL)
337 			search.arch = getenv("MACHINE");
338 		if (search.arch == NULL)
339 			search.arch = MACHINE;
340 	}
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * Use the first argument for -O tag in addition to
344 	 * using it as a search term for man(1) or apropos(1).
345 	 */
346 
347 	if (conf.output.tag != NULL && *conf.output.tag == '\0') {
348 		tagarg = argc > 0 && search.argmode == ARG_EXPR ?
349 		    strchr(*argv, '=') : NULL;
350 		conf.output.tag = tagarg == NULL ? *argv : tagarg + 1;
351 	}
352 
353 	/* man(1), whatis(1), apropos(1) */
354 
355 	if (search.argmode != ARG_FILE) {
356 		if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME &&
357 		    outmode == OUTMODE_ONE)
358 			search.firstmatch = 1;
359 
360 		/* Access the mandoc database. */
361 
362 		manconf_parse(&conf, conf_file, defpaths, auxpaths);
363 		if ( ! mansearch(&search, &conf.manpath,
364 		    argc, argv, &res, &sz))
365 			usage(search.argmode);
366 
367 		if (sz == 0 && search.argmode == ARG_NAME)
368 			fs_search(&search, &conf.manpath,
369 			    argc, argv, &res, &sz);
370 
371 		if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME) {
372 			for (c = 0; c < argc; c++) {
373 				if (strchr(argv[c], '/') == NULL)
374 					continue;
375 				if (access(argv[c], R_OK) == -1) {
376 					warn("%s", argv[c]);
377 					continue;
378 				}
379 				res = mandoc_reallocarray(res,
380 				    sz + 1, sizeof(*res));
381 				res[sz].file = mandoc_strdup(argv[c]);
382 				res[sz].names = NULL;
383 				res[sz].output = NULL;
384 				res[sz].bits = 0;
385 				res[sz].ipath = SIZE_MAX;
386 				res[sz].sec = 10;
387 				res[sz].form = FORM_SRC;
388 				sz++;
389 			}
390 		}
391 
392 		if (sz == 0) {
393 			if (search.argmode != ARG_NAME)
394 				warnx("nothing appropriate");
395 			mandoc_msg_setrc(MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
396 			goto out;
397 		}
398 
399 		/*
400 		 * For standard man(1) and -a output mode,
401 		 * prepare for copying filename pointers
402 		 * into the program parameter array.
403 		 */
404 
405 		if (outmode == OUTMODE_ONE) {
406 			argc = 1;
407 			best_prio = 40;
408 		} else if (outmode == OUTMODE_ALL)
409 			argc = (int)sz;
410 
411 		/* Iterate all matching manuals. */
412 
413 		resp = res;
414 		for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
415 			if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN)
416 				puts(res[i].file);
417 			else if (outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
418 				printf("%s - %s\n", res[i].names,
419 				    res[i].output == NULL ? "" :
420 				    res[i].output);
421 			else if (outmode == OUTMODE_ONE) {
422 				/* Search for the best section. */
423 				sec = res[i].file;
424 				sec += strcspn(sec, "123456789");
425 				if (sec[0] == '\0')
426 					continue; /* No section at all. */
427 				prio = sec_prios[sec[0] - '1'];
428 				if (search.sec != NULL) {
429 					ssz = strlen(search.sec);
430 					if (strncmp(sec, search.sec, ssz) == 0)
431 						sec += ssz;
432 				} else
433 					sec++; /* Prefer without suffix. */
434 				if (*sec != '/')
435 					prio += 10; /* Wrong dir name. */
436 				if (search.sec != NULL &&
437 				    (strlen(sec) <= ssz  + 3 ||
438 				     strcmp(sec + strlen(sec) - ssz,
439 				      search.sec) != 0))
440 					prio += 20; /* Wrong file ext. */
441 				if (prio >= best_prio)
442 					continue;
443 				best_prio = prio;
444 				resp = res + i;
445 			}
446 		}
447 
448 		/*
449 		 * For man(1), -a and -i output mode, fall through
450 		 * to the main mandoc(1) code iterating files
451 		 * and running the parsers on each of them.
452 		 */
453 
454 		if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN || outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
455 			goto out;
456 	}
457 
458 	/* mandoc(1) */
459 
460 	if (use_pager) {
461 		if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc exec", NULL) == -1)
462 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
463 	} else {
464 		if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
465 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
466 	}
467 
468 	if (search.argmode == ARG_FILE)
469 		moptions(&options, auxpaths);
470 
471 	mchars_alloc();
472 	curp.mp = mparse_alloc(options, curp.os_e, curp.os_s);
473 
474 	if (argc < 1) {
475 		if (use_pager) {
476 			tag_files = tag_init();
477 			tag_files->tagname = conf.output.tag;
478 		}
479 		thisarg = "<stdin>";
480 		mandoc_msg_setinfilename(thisarg);
481 		parse(&curp, STDIN_FILENO, thisarg);
482 		mandoc_msg_setinfilename(NULL);
483 	}
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * Remember the original working directory, if possible.
487 	 * This will be needed if some names on the command line
488 	 * are page names and some are relative file names.
489 	 * Do not error out if the current directory is not
490 	 * readable: Maybe it won't be needed after all.
491 	 */
492 	startdir = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
493 
494 	while (argc > 0) {
495 
496 		/*
497 		 * Changing directories is not needed in ARG_FILE mode.
498 		 * Do it on a best-effort basis.  Even in case of
499 		 * failure, some functionality may still work.
500 		 */
501 		if (resp != NULL) {
502 			if (resp->ipath != SIZE_MAX)
503 				(void)chdir(conf.manpath.paths[resp->ipath]);
504 			else if (startdir != -1)
505 				(void)fchdir(startdir);
506 			thisarg = resp->file;
507 		} else
508 			thisarg = *argv;
509 
510 		fd = mparse_open(curp.mp, thisarg);
511 		if (fd != -1) {
512 			if (use_pager) {
513 				use_pager = 0;
514 				tag_files = tag_init();
515 				tag_files->tagname = conf.output.tag;
516 			}
517 
518 			mandoc_msg_setinfilename(thisarg);
519 			if (resp == NULL || resp->form == FORM_SRC)
520 				parse(&curp, fd, thisarg);
521 			else
522 				passthrough(resp->file, fd,
523 				    conf.output.synopsisonly);
524 			mandoc_msg_setinfilename(NULL);
525 
526 			if (ferror(stdout)) {
527 				if (tag_files != NULL) {
528 					warn("%s", tag_files->ofn);
529 					tag_unlink();
530 					tag_files = NULL;
531 				} else
532 					warn("stdout");
533 				mandoc_msg_setrc(MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
534 				break;
535 			}
536 
537 			if (argc > 1 && curp.outtype <= OUTT_UTF8) {
538 				if (curp.outdata == NULL)
539 					outdata_alloc(&curp);
540 				terminal_sepline(curp.outdata);
541 			}
542 		} else
543 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FILE, 0, 0,
544 			    "%s: %s", thisarg, strerror(errno));
545 
546 		if (curp.wstop && mandoc_msg_getrc() != MANDOCLEVEL_OK)
547 			break;
548 
549 		if (resp != NULL)
550 			resp++;
551 		else
552 			argv++;
553 		if (--argc)
554 			mparse_reset(curp.mp);
555 	}
556 	if (startdir != -1) {
557 		(void)fchdir(startdir);
558 		close(startdir);
559 	}
560 
561 	if (curp.outdata != NULL) {
562 		switch (curp.outtype) {
563 		case OUTT_HTML:
564 			html_free(curp.outdata);
565 			break;
566 		case OUTT_UTF8:
567 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
568 		case OUTT_ASCII:
569 			ascii_free(curp.outdata);
570 			break;
571 		case OUTT_PDF:
572 		case OUTT_PS:
573 			pspdf_free(curp.outdata);
574 			break;
575 		default:
576 			break;
577 		}
578 	}
579 	mandoc_xr_free();
580 	mparse_free(curp.mp);
581 	mchars_free();
582 
583 out:
584 	if (search.argmode != ARG_FILE) {
585 		manconf_free(&conf);
586 		mansearch_free(res, sz);
587 	}
588 
589 	free(curp.os_s);
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * When using a pager, finish writing both temporary files,
593 	 * fork it, wait for the user to close it, and clean up.
594 	 */
595 
596 	if (tag_files != NULL) {
597 		fclose(stdout);
598 		tag_write();
599 		man_pgid = getpgid(0);
600 		tag_files->tcpgid = man_pgid == getpid() ?
601 		    getpgid(getppid()) : man_pgid;
602 		pager_pid = 0;
603 		signum = SIGSTOP;
604 		for (;;) {
605 
606 			/* Stop here until moved to the foreground. */
607 
608 			tc_pgid = tcgetpgrp(tag_files->ofd);
609 			if (tc_pgid != man_pgid) {
610 				if (tc_pgid == pager_pid) {
611 					(void)tcsetpgrp(tag_files->ofd,
612 					    man_pgid);
613 					if (signum == SIGTTIN)
614 						continue;
615 				} else
616 					tag_files->tcpgid = tc_pgid;
617 				kill(0, signum);
618 				continue;
619 			}
620 
621 			/* Once in the foreground, activate the pager. */
622 
623 			if (pager_pid) {
624 				(void)tcsetpgrp(tag_files->ofd, pager_pid);
625 				kill(pager_pid, SIGCONT);
626 			} else
627 				pager_pid = spawn_pager(tag_files);
628 
629 			/* Wait for the pager to stop or exit. */
630 
631 			while ((pid = waitpid(pager_pid, &status,
632 			    WUNTRACED)) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
633 				continue;
634 
635 			if (pid == -1) {
636 				warn("wait");
637 				mandoc_msg_setrc(MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
638 				break;
639 			}
640 			if (!WIFSTOPPED(status))
641 				break;
642 
643 			signum = WSTOPSIG(status);
644 		}
645 		tag_unlink();
646 	}
647 	return (int)mandoc_msg_getrc();
648 }
649 
650 static void
651 usage(enum argmode argmode)
652 {
653 
654 	switch (argmode) {
655 	case ARG_FILE:
656 		fputs("usage: mandoc [-ac] [-I os=name] "
657 		    "[-K encoding] [-mdoc | -man] [-O options]\n"
658 		    "\t      [-T output] [-W level] [file ...]\n", stderr);
659 		break;
660 	case ARG_NAME:
661 		fputs("usage: man [-acfhklw] [-C file] [-M path] "
662 		    "[-m path] [-S subsection]\n"
663 		    "\t   [[-s] section] name ...\n", stderr);
664 		break;
665 	case ARG_WORD:
666 		fputs("usage: whatis [-afk] [-C file] "
667 		    "[-M path] [-m path] [-O outkey] [-S arch]\n"
668 		    "\t      [-s section] name ...\n", stderr);
669 		break;
670 	case ARG_EXPR:
671 		fputs("usage: apropos [-afk] [-C file] "
672 		    "[-M path] [-m path] [-O outkey] [-S arch]\n"
673 		    "\t       [-s section] expression ...\n", stderr);
674 		break;
675 	}
676 	exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
677 }
678 
679 static int
680 fs_lookup(const struct manpaths *paths, size_t ipath,
681 	const char *sec, const char *arch, const char *name,
682 	struct manpage **res, size_t *ressz)
683 {
684 	struct stat	 sb;
685 	glob_t		 globinfo;
686 	struct manpage	*page;
687 	char		*file;
688 	int		 globres;
689 	enum form	 form;
690 
691 	form = FORM_SRC;
692 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s.%s",
693 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name, sec);
694 	if (stat(file, &sb) != -1)
695 		goto found;
696 	free(file);
697 
698 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/cat%s/%s.0",
699 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name);
700 	if (stat(file, &sb) != -1) {
701 		form = FORM_CAT;
702 		goto found;
703 	}
704 	free(file);
705 
706 	if (arch != NULL) {
707 		mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s/%s.%s",
708 		    paths->paths[ipath], sec, arch, name, sec);
709 		if (stat(file, &sb) != -1)
710 			goto found;
711 		free(file);
712 	}
713 
714 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s.[01-9]*",
715 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name);
716 	globres = glob(file, 0, NULL, &globinfo);
717 	if (globres != 0 && globres != GLOB_NOMATCH)
718 		warn("%s: glob", file);
719 	free(file);
720 	if (globres == 0)
721 		file = mandoc_strdup(*globinfo.gl_pathv);
722 	globfree(&globinfo);
723 	if (globres == 0) {
724 		if (stat(file, &sb) != -1)
725 			goto found;
726 		free(file);
727 	}
728 	if (res != NULL || ipath + 1 != paths->sz)
729 		return 0;
730 
731 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s.%s", name, sec);
732 	globres = stat(file, &sb);
733 	free(file);
734 	return globres != -1;
735 
736 found:
737 	warnx("outdated mandoc.db lacks %s(%s) entry, run makewhatis %s",
738 	    name, sec, paths->paths[ipath]);
739 	if (res == NULL) {
740 		free(file);
741 		return 1;
742 	}
743 	*res = mandoc_reallocarray(*res, ++*ressz, sizeof(struct manpage));
744 	page = *res + (*ressz - 1);
745 	page->file = file;
746 	page->names = NULL;
747 	page->output = NULL;
748 	page->bits = NAME_FILE & NAME_MASK;
749 	page->ipath = ipath;
750 	page->sec = (*sec >= '1' && *sec <= '9') ? *sec - '1' + 1 : 10;
751 	page->form = form;
752 	return 1;
753 }
754 
755 static int
756 fs_search(const struct mansearch *cfg, const struct manpaths *paths,
757 	int argc, char **argv, struct manpage **res, size_t *ressz)
758 {
759 	const char *const sections[] =
760 	    {"1", "8", "6", "2", "3", "5", "7", "4", "9", "3p"};
761 	const size_t nsec = sizeof(sections)/sizeof(sections[0]);
762 
763 	size_t		 ipath, isec, lastsz;
764 
765 	assert(cfg->argmode == ARG_NAME);
766 
767 	if (res != NULL)
768 		*res = NULL;
769 	*ressz = lastsz = 0;
770 	while (argc) {
771 		for (ipath = 0; ipath < paths->sz; ipath++) {
772 			if (cfg->sec != NULL) {
773 				if (fs_lookup(paths, ipath, cfg->sec,
774 				    cfg->arch, *argv, res, ressz) &&
775 				    cfg->firstmatch)
776 					return 1;
777 			} else for (isec = 0; isec < nsec; isec++)
778 				if (fs_lookup(paths, ipath, sections[isec],
779 				    cfg->arch, *argv, res, ressz) &&
780 				    cfg->firstmatch)
781 					return 1;
782 		}
783 		if (res != NULL && *ressz == lastsz &&
784 		    strchr(*argv, '/') == NULL) {
785 			if (cfg->arch != NULL &&
786 			    arch_valid(cfg->arch, MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD) == 0)
787 				warnx("Unknown architecture \"%s\".",
788 				    cfg->arch);
789 			else if (cfg->sec == NULL)
790 				warnx("No entry for %s in the manual.",
791 				    *argv);
792 			else
793 				warnx("No entry for %s in section %s "
794 				    "of the manual.", *argv, cfg->sec);
795 		}
796 		lastsz = *ressz;
797 		argv++;
798 		argc--;
799 	}
800 	return 0;
801 }
802 
803 static void
804 parse(struct curparse *curp, int fd, const char *file)
805 {
806 	struct roff_meta *meta;
807 
808 	/* Begin by parsing the file itself. */
809 
810 	assert(file);
811 	assert(fd >= 0);
812 
813 	mparse_readfd(curp->mp, fd, file);
814 	if (fd != STDIN_FILENO)
815 		close(fd);
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * With -Wstop and warnings or errors of at least the requested
819 	 * level, do not produce output.
820 	 */
821 
822 	if (curp->wstop && mandoc_msg_getrc() != MANDOCLEVEL_OK)
823 		return;
824 
825 	if (curp->outdata == NULL)
826 		outdata_alloc(curp);
827 	else if (curp->outtype == OUTT_HTML)
828 		html_reset(curp);
829 
830 	mandoc_xr_reset();
831 	meta = mparse_result(curp->mp);
832 
833 	/* Execute the out device, if it exists. */
834 
835 	if (meta->macroset == MACROSET_MDOC) {
836 		switch (curp->outtype) {
837 		case OUTT_HTML:
838 			html_mdoc(curp->outdata, meta);
839 			break;
840 		case OUTT_TREE:
841 			tree_mdoc(curp->outdata, meta);
842 			break;
843 		case OUTT_MAN:
844 			man_mdoc(curp->outdata, meta);
845 			break;
846 		case OUTT_PDF:
847 		case OUTT_ASCII:
848 		case OUTT_UTF8:
849 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
850 		case OUTT_PS:
851 			terminal_mdoc(curp->outdata, meta);
852 			break;
853 		case OUTT_MARKDOWN:
854 			markdown_mdoc(curp->outdata, meta);
855 			break;
856 		default:
857 			break;
858 		}
859 	}
860 	if (meta->macroset == MACROSET_MAN) {
861 		switch (curp->outtype) {
862 		case OUTT_HTML:
863 			html_man(curp->outdata, meta);
864 			break;
865 		case OUTT_TREE:
866 			tree_man(curp->outdata, meta);
867 			break;
868 		case OUTT_MAN:
869 			mparse_copy(curp->mp);
870 			break;
871 		case OUTT_PDF:
872 		case OUTT_ASCII:
873 		case OUTT_UTF8:
874 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
875 		case OUTT_PS:
876 			terminal_man(curp->outdata, meta);
877 			break;
878 		default:
879 			break;
880 		}
881 	}
882 	if (mandoc_msg_getmin() < MANDOCERR_STYLE)
883 		check_xr();
884 }
885 
886 static void
887 check_xr(void)
888 {
889 	static struct manpaths	 paths;
890 	struct mansearch	 search;
891 	struct mandoc_xr	*xr;
892 	size_t			 sz;
893 
894 	if (paths.sz == 0)
895 		manpath_base(&paths);
896 
897 	for (xr = mandoc_xr_get(); xr != NULL; xr = xr->next) {
898 		if (xr->line == -1)
899 			continue;
900 		search.arch = NULL;
901 		search.sec = xr->sec;
902 		search.outkey = NULL;
903 		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
904 		search.firstmatch = 1;
905 		if (mansearch(&search, &paths, 1, &xr->name, NULL, &sz))
906 			continue;
907 		if (fs_search(&search, &paths, 1, &xr->name, NULL, &sz))
908 			continue;
909 		if (xr->count == 1)
910 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_BAD, xr->line,
911 			    xr->pos + 1, "Xr %s %s", xr->name, xr->sec);
912 		else
913 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_BAD, xr->line,
914 			    xr->pos + 1, "Xr %s %s (%d times)",
915 			    xr->name, xr->sec, xr->count);
916 	}
917 }
918 
919 static void
920 outdata_alloc(struct curparse *curp)
921 {
922 	switch (curp->outtype) {
923 	case OUTT_HTML:
924 		curp->outdata = html_alloc(curp->outopts);
925 		break;
926 	case OUTT_UTF8:
927 		curp->outdata = utf8_alloc(curp->outopts);
928 		break;
929 	case OUTT_LOCALE:
930 		curp->outdata = locale_alloc(curp->outopts);
931 		break;
932 	case OUTT_ASCII:
933 		curp->outdata = ascii_alloc(curp->outopts);
934 		break;
935 	case OUTT_PDF:
936 		curp->outdata = pdf_alloc(curp->outopts);
937 		break;
938 	case OUTT_PS:
939 		curp->outdata = ps_alloc(curp->outopts);
940 		break;
941 	default:
942 		break;
943 	}
944 }
945 
946 static void
947 passthrough(const char *file, int fd, int synopsis_only)
948 {
949 	const char	 synb[] = "S\bSY\bYN\bNO\bOP\bPS\bSI\bIS\bS";
950 	const char	 synr[] = "SYNOPSIS";
951 
952 	FILE		*stream;
953 	const char	*syscall;
954 	char		*line, *cp;
955 	size_t		 linesz;
956 	ssize_t		 len, written;
957 	int		 print;
958 
959 	line = NULL;
960 	linesz = 0;
961 
962 	if (fflush(stdout) == EOF) {
963 		syscall = "fflush";
964 		goto fail;
965 	}
966 
967 	if ((stream = fdopen(fd, "r")) == NULL) {
968 		close(fd);
969 		syscall = "fdopen";
970 		goto fail;
971 	}
972 
973 	print = 0;
974 	while ((len = getline(&line, &linesz, stream)) != -1) {
975 		cp = line;
976 		if (synopsis_only) {
977 			if (print) {
978 				if ( ! isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
979 					goto done;
980 				while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp)) {
981 					cp++;
982 					len--;
983 				}
984 			} else {
985 				if (strcmp(cp, synb) == 0 ||
986 				    strcmp(cp, synr) == 0)
987 					print = 1;
988 				continue;
989 			}
990 		}
991 		for (; len > 0; len -= written) {
992 			if ((written = write(STDOUT_FILENO, cp, len)) != -1)
993 				continue;
994 			fclose(stream);
995 			syscall = "write";
996 			goto fail;
997 		}
998 	}
999 
1000 	if (ferror(stream)) {
1001 		fclose(stream);
1002 		syscall = "getline";
1003 		goto fail;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 done:
1007 	free(line);
1008 	fclose(stream);
1009 	return;
1010 
1011 fail:
1012 	free(line);
1013 	warn("%s: SYSERR: %s", file, syscall);
1014 	mandoc_msg_setrc(MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static int
1018 koptions(int *options, char *arg)
1019 {
1020 
1021 	if ( ! strcmp(arg, "utf-8")) {
1022 		*options |=  MPARSE_UTF8;
1023 		*options &= ~MPARSE_LATIN1;
1024 	} else if ( ! strcmp(arg, "iso-8859-1")) {
1025 		*options |=  MPARSE_LATIN1;
1026 		*options &= ~MPARSE_UTF8;
1027 	} else if ( ! strcmp(arg, "us-ascii")) {
1028 		*options &= ~(MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1);
1029 	} else {
1030 		warnx("-K %s: Bad argument", arg);
1031 		return 0;
1032 	}
1033 	return 1;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static void
1037 moptions(int *options, char *arg)
1038 {
1039 
1040 	if (arg == NULL)
1041 		return;
1042 	if (strcmp(arg, "doc") == 0)
1043 		*options |= MPARSE_MDOC;
1044 	else if (strcmp(arg, "an") == 0)
1045 		*options |= MPARSE_MAN;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int
1049 toptions(struct curparse *curp, char *arg)
1050 {
1051 
1052 	if (0 == strcmp(arg, "ascii"))
1053 		curp->outtype = OUTT_ASCII;
1054 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "lint")) {
1055 		curp->outtype = OUTT_LINT;
1056 		mandoc_msg_setoutfile(stdout);
1057 		mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_BASE);
1058 	} else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "tree"))
1059 		curp->outtype = OUTT_TREE;
1060 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "man"))
1061 		curp->outtype = OUTT_MAN;
1062 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "html"))
1063 		curp->outtype = OUTT_HTML;
1064 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "markdown"))
1065 		curp->outtype = OUTT_MARKDOWN;
1066 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "utf8"))
1067 		curp->outtype = OUTT_UTF8;
1068 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "locale"))
1069 		curp->outtype = OUTT_LOCALE;
1070 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "ps"))
1071 		curp->outtype = OUTT_PS;
1072 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "pdf"))
1073 		curp->outtype = OUTT_PDF;
1074 	else {
1075 		warnx("-T %s: Bad argument", arg);
1076 		return 0;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	return 1;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int
1083 woptions(struct curparse *curp, char *arg)
1084 {
1085 	char		*v, *o;
1086 	const char	*toks[11];
1087 
1088 	toks[0] = "stop";
1089 	toks[1] = "all";
1090 	toks[2] = "base";
1091 	toks[3] = "style";
1092 	toks[4] = "warning";
1093 	toks[5] = "error";
1094 	toks[6] = "unsupp";
1095 	toks[7] = "fatal";
1096 	toks[8] = "openbsd";
1097 	toks[9] = "netbsd";
1098 	toks[10] = NULL;
1099 
1100 	while (*arg) {
1101 		o = arg;
1102 		switch (getsubopt(&arg, (char * const *)toks, &v)) {
1103 		case 0:
1104 			curp->wstop = 1;
1105 			break;
1106 		case 1:
1107 		case 2:
1108 			mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_BASE);
1109 			break;
1110 		case 3:
1111 			mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_STYLE);
1112 			break;
1113 		case 4:
1114 			mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_WARNING);
1115 			break;
1116 		case 5:
1117 			mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_ERROR);
1118 			break;
1119 		case 6:
1120 			mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_UNSUPP);
1121 			break;
1122 		case 7:
1123 			mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_MAX);
1124 			break;
1125 		case 8:
1126 			mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_BASE);
1127 			curp->os_e = MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD;
1128 			break;
1129 		case 9:
1130 			mandoc_msg_setmin(MANDOCERR_BASE);
1131 			curp->os_e = MANDOC_OS_NETBSD;
1132 			break;
1133 		default:
1134 			warnx("-W %s: Bad argument", o);
1135 			return 0;
1136 		}
1137 	}
1138 	return 1;
1139 }
1140 
1141 static pid_t
1142 spawn_pager(struct tag_files *tag_files)
1143 {
1144 	const struct timespec timeout = { 0, 100000000 };  /* 0.1s */
1145 #define MAX_PAGER_ARGS 16
1146 	char		*argv[MAX_PAGER_ARGS];
1147 	const char	*pager;
1148 	char		*cp;
1149 	size_t		 cmdlen;
1150 	int		 argc, use_ofn;
1151 	pid_t		 pager_pid;
1152 
1153 	pager = getenv("MANPAGER");
1154 	if (pager == NULL || *pager == '\0')
1155 		pager = getenv("PAGER");
1156 	if (pager == NULL || *pager == '\0')
1157 		pager = "more -s";
1158 	cp = mandoc_strdup(pager);
1159 
1160 	/*
1161 	 * Parse the pager command into words.
1162 	 * Intentionally do not do anything fancy here.
1163 	 */
1164 
1165 	argc = 0;
1166 	while (argc + 5 < MAX_PAGER_ARGS) {
1167 		argv[argc++] = cp;
1168 		cp = strchr(cp, ' ');
1169 		if (cp == NULL)
1170 			break;
1171 		*cp++ = '\0';
1172 		while (*cp == ' ')
1173 			cp++;
1174 		if (*cp == '\0')
1175 			break;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	/* For more(1) and less(1), use the tag file. */
1179 
1180 	use_ofn = 1;
1181 	if ((cmdlen = strlen(argv[0])) >= 4) {
1182 		cp = argv[0] + cmdlen - 4;
1183 		if (strcmp(cp, "less") == 0 || strcmp(cp, "more") == 0) {
1184 			argv[argc++] = mandoc_strdup("-T");
1185 			argv[argc++] = tag_files->tfn;
1186 			if (tag_files->tagname != NULL) {
1187 				argv[argc++] = mandoc_strdup("-t");
1188 				argv[argc++] = tag_files->tagname;
1189 				use_ofn = 0;
1190 			}
1191 		}
1192 	}
1193 	if (use_ofn)
1194 		argv[argc++] = tag_files->ofn;
1195 	argv[argc] = NULL;
1196 
1197 	switch (pager_pid = fork()) {
1198 	case -1:
1199 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "fork");
1200 	case 0:
1201 		break;
1202 	default:
1203 		(void)setpgid(pager_pid, 0);
1204 		(void)tcsetpgrp(tag_files->ofd, pager_pid);
1205 		if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc", NULL) == -1)
1206 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
1207 		tag_files->pager_pid = pager_pid;
1208 		return pager_pid;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	/* The child process becomes the pager. */
1212 
1213 	if (dup2(tag_files->ofd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
1214 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pager stdout");
1215 	close(tag_files->ofd);
1216 	assert(tag_files->tfd == -1);
1217 
1218 	/* Do not start the pager before controlling the terminal. */
1219 
1220 	while (tcgetpgrp(STDOUT_FILENO) != getpid())
1221 		nanosleep(&timeout, NULL);
1222 
1223 	execvp(argv[0], argv);
1224 	err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "exec %s", argv[0]);
1225 }
1226