xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/mail/send.c (revision 91f110e064cd7c194e59e019b83bb7496c1c84d4)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: send.c,v 1.23 2014/01/17 18:42:30 okan Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: send.c,v 1.6 1996/06/08 19:48:39 christos Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include "rcv.h"
34 #include "extern.h"
35 
36 static volatile sig_atomic_t sendsignal;	/* Interrupted by a signal? */
37 
38 /*
39  * Mail -- a mail program
40  *
41  * Mail to others.
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * Send message described by the passed pointer to the
46  * passed output buffer.  Return -1 on error.
47  * Adjust the status: field if need be.
48  * If doign is given, suppress ignored header fields.
49  * prefix is a string to prepend to each output line.
50  */
51 int
52 sendmessage(struct message *mp, FILE *obuf, struct ignoretab *doign,
53 	    char *prefix)
54 {
55 	int count;
56 	FILE *ibuf;
57 	char line[LINESIZE];
58 	char visline[4 * LINESIZE - 3];
59 	int ishead, infld, ignoring = 0, dostat, firstline;
60 	char *cp, *cp2;
61 	int c = 0;
62 	int length;
63 	int prefixlen = 0;
64 	int rval;
65 	int dovis;
66 	struct sigaction act, saveint;
67 	sigset_t oset;
68 
69 	sendsignal = 0;
70 	rval = -1;
71 	dovis = isatty(fileno(obuf));
72 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
73 	act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
74 	act.sa_handler = sendint;
75 	(void)sigaction(SIGINT, &act, &saveint);
76 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &intset, &oset);
77 
78 	/*
79 	 * Compute the prefix string, without trailing whitespace
80 	 */
81 	if (prefix != NULL) {
82 		cp2 = 0;
83 		for (cp = prefix; *cp; cp++)
84 			if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
85 				cp2 = cp;
86 		prefixlen = cp2 == 0 ? 0 : cp2 - prefix + 1;
87 	}
88 	ibuf = setinput(mp);
89 	count = mp->m_size;
90 	ishead = 1;
91 	dostat = doign == 0 || !isign("status", doign);
92 	infld = 0;
93 	firstline = 1;
94 	/*
95 	 * Process headers first
96 	 */
97 	while (count > 0 && ishead) {
98 		if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), ibuf) == NULL)
99 			break;
100 		count -= length = strlen(line);
101 		if (firstline) {
102 			/*
103 			 * First line is the From line, so no headers
104 			 * there to worry about
105 			 */
106 			firstline = 0;
107 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
108 		} else if (line[0] == '\n') {
109 			/*
110 			 * If line is blank, we've reached end of
111 			 * headers, so force out status: field
112 			 * and note that we are no longer in header
113 			 * fields
114 			 */
115 			if (dostat) {
116 				if (statusput(mp, obuf, prefix) == -1)
117 					goto out;
118 				dostat = 0;
119 			}
120 			ishead = 0;
121 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
122 		} else if (infld && (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t')) {
123 			/*
124 			 * If this line is a continuation (via space or tab)
125 			 * of a previous header field, just echo it
126 			 * (unless the field should be ignored).
127 			 * In other words, nothing to do.
128 			 */
129 		} else {
130 			/*
131 			 * Pick up the header field if we have one.
132 			 */
133 			for (cp = line;
134 			    (c = (unsigned char)*cp++) && c != ':' && !isspace(c); )
135 				;
136 			cp2 = --cp;
137 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp++))
138 				;
139 			if (cp[-1] != ':') {
140 				/*
141 				 * Not a header line, force out status:
142 				 * This happens in uucp style mail where
143 				 * there are no headers at all.
144 				 */
145 				if (dostat) {
146 					if (statusput(mp, obuf, prefix) == -1)
147 						goto out;
148 					dostat = 0;
149 				}
150 				if (doign != ignoreall)
151 					/* add blank line */
152 					(void)putc('\n', obuf);
153 				ishead = 0;
154 				ignoring = 0;
155 			} else {
156 				/*
157 				 * If it is an ignored field and
158 				 * we care about such things, skip it.
159 				 */
160 				*cp2 = 0;	/* temporarily null terminate */
161 				if (doign && isign(line, doign))
162 					ignoring = 1;
163 				else if (strcasecmp(line, "status") == 0) {
164 					/*
165 					 * If the field is "status," go compute
166 					 * and print the real Status: field
167 					 */
168 					if (dostat) {
169 						if (statusput(mp, obuf, prefix) == -1)
170 							goto out;
171 						dostat = 0;
172 					}
173 					ignoring = 1;
174 				} else {
175 					ignoring = 0;
176 					*cp2 = c;	/* restore */
177 				}
178 				infld = 1;
179 			}
180 		}
181 		if (!ignoring) {
182 			/*
183 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
184 			 * if line is blank.
185 			 */
186 			if (prefix != NULL) {
187 				if (length > 1)
188 					fputs(prefix, obuf);
189 				else
190 					(void)fwrite(prefix, sizeof(*prefix),
191 							prefixlen, obuf);
192 			}
193 			if (dovis) {
194 				length = strvis(visline, line, VIS_SAFE|VIS_NOSLASH);
195 				(void)fwrite(visline, sizeof(*visline), length, obuf);
196 			} else
197 				(void)fwrite(line, sizeof(*line), length, obuf);
198 			if (ferror(obuf))
199 				goto out;
200 		}
201 		if (sendsignal == SIGINT)
202 			goto out;
203 	}
204 	/*
205 	 * Copy out message body
206 	 */
207 	if (doign == ignoreall)
208 		count--;		/* skip final blank line */
209 	while (count > 0) {
210 		if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), ibuf) == NULL) {
211 			c = 0;
212 			break;
213 		}
214 		count -= c = strlen(line);
215 		if (prefix != NULL) {
216 			/*
217 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
218 			 * if line is blank.
219 			 */
220 			if (c > 1)
221 				fputs(prefix, obuf);
222 			else
223 				(void)fwrite(prefix, sizeof(*prefix),
224 						prefixlen, obuf);
225 		}
226 		/*
227 		 * We can't read the record file (or inbox for recipient)
228 		 * properly with 'From ' lines in the message body (from
229 		 * forwarded messages or sentences starting with "From "),
230 		 * so we will prepend those lines with a '>'.
231 		 */
232 		if (strncmp(line, "From ", 5) == 0)
233 			(void)fwrite(">", 1, 1, obuf); /* '>' before 'From ' */
234 		if (dovis) {
235 			length = strvis(visline, line, VIS_SAFE|VIS_NOSLASH);
236 			(void)fwrite(visline, sizeof(*visline), length, obuf);
237 		} else
238 			(void)fwrite(line, sizeof(*line), c, obuf);
239 		if (ferror(obuf) || sendsignal == SIGINT)
240 			goto out;
241 	}
242 	if (doign == ignoreall && c > 0 && line[c - 1] != '\n')
243 		/* no final blank line */
244 		if ((c = getc(ibuf)) != EOF && putc(c, obuf) == EOF)
245 			goto out;
246 	rval = 0;
247 out:
248 	sendsignal = 0;
249 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
250 	(void)sigaction(SIGINT, &saveint, NULL);
251 	return(rval);
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Output a reasonable looking status field.
256  */
257 int
258 statusput(struct message *mp, FILE *obuf, char *prefix)
259 {
260 	char statout[3];
261 	char *cp = statout;
262 
263 	if (mp->m_flag & MREAD)
264 		*cp++ = 'R';
265 	if ((mp->m_flag & MNEW) == 0)
266 		*cp++ = 'O';
267 	*cp = 0;
268 	if (statout[0]) {
269 		fprintf(obuf, "%sStatus: %s\n",
270 			prefix == NULL ? "" : prefix, statout);
271 		return(ferror(obuf) ? -1 : 0);
272 	}
273 	return(0);
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Interface between the argument list and the mail1 routine
278  * which does all the dirty work.
279  */
280 int
281 mail(struct name *to, struct name *cc, struct name *bcc, struct name *smopts,
282      char *subject)
283 {
284 	struct header head;
285 
286 	head.h_to = to;
287 	head.h_subject = subject;
288 	head.h_cc = cc;
289 	head.h_bcc = bcc;
290 	head.h_smopts = smopts;
291 	mail1(&head, 0);
292 	return(0);
293 }
294 
295 
296 /*
297  * Send mail to a bunch of user names.  The interface is through
298  * the mail routine below.
299  */
300 int
301 sendmail(void *v)
302 {
303 	char *str = v;
304 	struct header head;
305 
306 	head.h_to = extract(str, GTO);
307 	head.h_subject = NULL;
308 	head.h_cc = NULL;
309 	head.h_bcc = NULL;
310 	head.h_smopts = NULL;
311 	mail1(&head, 0);
312 	return(0);
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * Mail a message on standard input to the people indicated
317  * in the passed header.  (Internal interface).
318  */
319 void
320 mail1(struct header *hp, int printheaders)
321 {
322 	char *cp;
323 	pid_t pid;
324 	char **namelist;
325 	struct name *to;
326 	FILE *mtf;
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * Collect user's mail from standard input.
330 	 * Get the result as mtf.
331 	 */
332 	if ((mtf = collect(hp, printheaders)) == NULL)
333 		return;
334 	if (fsize(mtf) == 0) {
335 		if (value("skipempty") != NULL)
336 			goto out;
337 		if (hp->h_subject == NULL || *hp->h_subject == '\0')
338 			puts("No message, no subject; hope that's ok");
339 		else
340 			puts("Null message body; hope that's ok");
341 	}
342 	/*
343 	 * Now, take the user names from the combined
344 	 * to and cc lists and do all the alias
345 	 * processing.
346 	 */
347 	senderr = 0;
348 	to = usermap(cat(hp->h_bcc, cat(hp->h_to, hp->h_cc)));
349 	if (to == NULL) {
350 		puts("No recipients specified");
351 		senderr++;
352 	}
353 	/*
354 	 * Look through the recipient list for names with /'s
355 	 * in them which we write to as files directly.
356 	 */
357 	to = outof(to, mtf, hp);
358 	if (senderr)
359 		savedeadletter(mtf);
360 	to = elide(to);
361 	if (count(to) == 0)
362 		goto out;
363 	fixhead(hp, to);
364 	if ((mtf = infix(hp, mtf)) == NULL) {
365 		fputs(". . . message lost, sorry.\n", stderr);
366 		return;
367 	}
368 	namelist = unpack(hp->h_smopts, to);
369 	if (debug) {
370 		char **t;
371 
372 		fputs("Sendmail arguments:", stdout);
373 		for (t = namelist; *t != NULL; t++)
374 			printf(" \"%s\"", *t);
375 		putchar('\n');
376 		goto out;
377 	}
378 	if ((cp = value("record")) != NULL)
379 		(void)savemail(expand(cp), mtf);
380 	/*
381 	 * Fork, set up the temporary mail file as standard
382 	 * input for "mail", and exec with the user list we generated
383 	 * far above.
384 	 */
385 	pid = fork();
386 	if (pid == -1) {
387 		warn("fork");
388 		savedeadletter(mtf);
389 		goto out;
390 	}
391 	if (pid == 0) {
392 		sigset_t nset;
393 
394 		sigemptyset(&nset);
395 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGHUP);
396 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGINT);
397 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGQUIT);
398 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGTSTP);
399 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGTTIN);
400 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGTTOU);
401 		prepare_child(&nset, fileno(mtf), -1);
402 		if ((cp = value("sendmail")) != NULL)
403 			cp = expand(cp);
404 		else
405 			cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL;
406 		execv(cp, namelist);
407 		warn("%s", cp);
408 		_exit(1);
409 	}
410 	if (value("verbose") != NULL)
411 		(void)wait_child(pid);
412 	else
413 		free_child(pid);
414 out:
415 	(void)Fclose(mtf);
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Fix the header by glopping all of the expanded names from
420  * the distribution list into the appropriate fields.
421  */
422 void
423 fixhead(struct header *hp, struct name *tolist)
424 {
425 	struct name *np;
426 
427 	hp->h_to = NULL;
428 	hp->h_cc = NULL;
429 	hp->h_bcc = NULL;
430 	for (np = tolist; np != NULL; np = np->n_flink)
431 		if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GTO)
432 			hp->h_to =
433 				cat(hp->h_to, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
434 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GCC)
435 			hp->h_cc =
436 				cat(hp->h_cc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
437 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GBCC)
438 			hp->h_bcc =
439 				cat(hp->h_bcc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Prepend a header in front of the collected stuff
444  * and return the new file.
445  */
446 FILE *
447 infix(struct header *hp, FILE *fi)
448 {
449 	FILE *nfo, *nfi;
450 	int c, fd;
451 	char tempname[PATHSIZE];
452 
453 	(void)snprintf(tempname, sizeof(tempname),
454 	    "%s/mail.RsXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
455 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tempname)) == -1 ||
456 	    (nfo = Fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
457 		warn("%s", tempname);
458 		return(fi);
459 	}
460 	if ((nfi = Fopen(tempname, "r")) == NULL) {
461 		warn("%s", tempname);
462 		(void)Fclose(nfo);
463 		(void)rm(tempname);
464 		return(fi);
465 	}
466 	(void)rm(tempname);
467 	(void)puthead(hp, nfo, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GNL|GCOMMA);
468 	c = getc(fi);
469 	while (c != EOF) {
470 		(void)putc(c, nfo);
471 		c = getc(fi);
472 	}
473 	if (ferror(fi)) {
474 		warn("read");
475 		rewind(fi);
476 		return(fi);
477 	}
478 	(void)fflush(nfo);
479 	if (ferror(nfo)) {
480 		warn("%s", tempname);
481 		(void)Fclose(nfo);
482 		(void)Fclose(nfi);
483 		rewind(fi);
484 		return(fi);
485 	}
486 	(void)Fclose(nfo);
487 	(void)Fclose(fi);
488 	rewind(nfi);
489 	return(nfi);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * Dump the to, subject, cc header on the
494  * passed file buffer.
495  */
496 int
497 puthead(struct header *hp, FILE *fo, int w)
498 {
499 	int gotcha;
500 
501 	gotcha = 0;
502 	if (hp->h_to != NULL && w & GTO)
503 		fmt("To:", hp->h_to, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
504 	if (hp->h_subject != NULL && w & GSUBJECT)
505 		fprintf(fo, "Subject: %s\n", hp->h_subject), gotcha++;
506 	if (hp->h_cc != NULL && w & GCC)
507 		fmt("Cc:", hp->h_cc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
508 	if (hp->h_bcc != NULL && w & GBCC)
509 		fmt("Bcc:", hp->h_bcc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
510 	if (gotcha && w & GNL)
511 		(void)putc('\n', fo);
512 	return(0);
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Format the given header line to not exceed 72 characters.
517  */
518 void
519 fmt(char *str, struct name *np, FILE *fo, int comma)
520 {
521 	int col, len;
522 
523 	comma = comma ? 1 : 0;
524 	col = strlen(str);
525 	if (col)
526 		fputs(str, fo);
527 	for (; np != NULL; np = np->n_flink) {
528 		if (np->n_flink == NULL)
529 			comma = 0;
530 		len = strlen(np->n_name);
531 		col++;		/* for the space */
532 		if (col + len + comma > 72 && col > 4) {
533 			fputs("\n    ", fo);
534 			col = 4;
535 		} else
536 			putc(' ', fo);
537 		fputs(np->n_name, fo);
538 		if (comma)
539 			putc(',', fo);
540 		col += len + comma;
541 	}
542 	putc('\n', fo);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * Save the outgoing mail on the passed file.
547  */
548 /*ARGSUSED*/
549 int
550 savemail(char *name, FILE *fi)
551 {
552 	FILE *fo;
553 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
554 	time_t now;
555 	mode_t m;
556 
557 	m = umask(077);
558 	fo = Fopen(name, "a");
559 	(void)umask(m);
560 	if (fo == NULL) {
561 		warn("%s", name);
562 		return(-1);
563 	}
564 	(void)time(&now);
565 	fprintf(fo, "From %s %s", myname, ctime(&now));
566 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fi) == buf) {
567 		/*
568 		 * We can't read the record file (or inbox for recipient)
569 		 * in the message body (from forwarded messages or sentences
570 		 * starting with "From "), so we will prepend those lines with
571 		 * a '>'.
572 		 */
573 		if (strncmp(buf, "From ", 5) == 0)
574 			(void)fwrite(">", 1, 1, fo);   /* '>' before 'From ' */
575 		(void)fwrite(buf, 1, strlen(buf), fo);
576 	}
577 	(void)putc('\n', fo);
578 	(void)fflush(fo);
579 	if (ferror(fo))
580 		warn("%s", name);
581 	(void)Fclose(fo);
582 	rewind(fi);
583 	return(0);
584 }
585 
586 /*ARGSUSED*/
587 void
588 sendint(int s)
589 {
590 
591 	sendsignal = s;
592 }
593