xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/mail/send.c (revision 62a742911104f98b9185b2c6b6007d9b1c36396c)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: send.c,v 1.9 1997/11/14 00:23:57 millert Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: send.c,v 1.6 1996/06/08 19:48:39 christos Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)send.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40 #else
41 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: send.c,v 1.9 1997/11/14 00:23:57 millert Exp $";
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include "rcv.h"
46 #include "extern.h"
47 
48 /*
49  * Mail -- a mail program
50  *
51  * Mail to others.
52  */
53 
54 /*
55  * Send message described by the passed pointer to the
56  * passed output buffer.  Return -1 on error.
57  * Adjust the status: field if need be.
58  * If doign is given, suppress ignored header fields.
59  * prefix is a string to prepend to each output line.
60  */
61 int
62 send(mp, obuf, doign, prefix)
63 	struct message *mp;
64 	FILE *obuf;
65 	struct ignoretab *doign;
66 	char *prefix;
67 {
68 	int count;
69 	FILE *ibuf;
70 	char line[LINESIZE];
71 	int ishead, infld, ignoring = 0, dostat, firstline;
72 	char *cp, *cp2;
73 	int c = 0;
74 	int length;
75 	int prefixlen = 0;
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * Compute the prefix string, without trailing whitespace
79 	 */
80 	if (prefix != NULL) {
81 		cp2 = 0;
82 		for (cp = prefix; *cp; cp++)
83 			if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
84 				cp2 = cp;
85 		prefixlen = cp2 == 0 ? 0 : cp2 - prefix + 1;
86 	}
87 	ibuf = setinput(mp);
88 	count = mp->m_size;
89 	ishead = 1;
90 	dostat = doign == 0 || !isign("status", doign);
91 	infld = 0;
92 	firstline = 1;
93 	/*
94 	 * Process headers first
95 	 */
96 	while (count > 0 && ishead) {
97 		if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), ibuf) == NULL)
98 			break;
99 		count -= length = strlen(line);
100 		if (firstline) {
101 			/*
102 			 * First line is the From line, so no headers
103 			 * there to worry about
104 			 */
105 			firstline = 0;
106 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
107 		} else if (line[0] == '\n') {
108 			/*
109 			 * If line is blank, we've reached end of
110 			 * headers, so force out status: field
111 			 * and note that we are no longer in header
112 			 * fields
113 			 */
114 			if (dostat) {
115 				statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
116 				dostat = 0;
117 			}
118 			ishead = 0;
119 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
120 		} else if (infld && (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t')) {
121 			/*
122 			 * If this line is a continuation (via space or tab)
123 			 * of a previous header field, just echo it
124 			 * (unless the field should be ignored).
125 			 * In other words, nothing to do.
126 			 */
127 		} else {
128 			/*
129 			 * Pick up the header field if we have one.
130 			 */
131 			for (cp = line; (c = *cp++) && c != ':' && !isspace(c);)
132 				;
133 			cp2 = --cp;
134 			while (isspace(*cp++))
135 				;
136 			if (cp[-1] != ':') {
137 				/*
138 				 * Not a header line, force out status:
139 				 * This happens in uucp style mail where
140 				 * there are no headers at all.
141 				 */
142 				if (dostat) {
143 					statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
144 					dostat = 0;
145 				}
146 				if (doign != ignoreall)
147 					/* add blank line */
148 					(void)putc('\n', obuf);
149 				ishead = 0;
150 				ignoring = 0;
151 			} else {
152 				/*
153 				 * If it is an ignored field and
154 				 * we care about such things, skip it.
155 				 */
156 				*cp2 = 0;	/* temporarily null terminate */
157 				if (doign && isign(line, doign))
158 					ignoring = 1;
159 				else if ((line[0] == 's' || line[0] == 'S') &&
160 					 strcasecmp(line, "status") == 0) {
161 					/*
162 					 * If the field is "status," go compute
163 					 * and print the real Status: field
164 					 */
165 					if (dostat) {
166 						statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
167 						dostat = 0;
168 					}
169 					ignoring = 1;
170 				} else {
171 					ignoring = 0;
172 					*cp2 = c;	/* restore */
173 				}
174 				infld = 1;
175 			}
176 		}
177 		if (!ignoring) {
178 			/*
179 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
180 			 * if line is blank.
181 			 */
182 			if (prefix != NULL)
183 				if (length > 1)
184 					fputs(prefix, obuf);
185 				else
186 					(void)fwrite(prefix, sizeof(*prefix),
187 							prefixlen, obuf);
188 			(void)fwrite(line, sizeof(*line), length, obuf);
189 			if (ferror(obuf))
190 				return(-1);
191 		}
192 	}
193 	/*
194 	 * Copy out message body
195 	 */
196 	if (doign == ignoreall)
197 		count--;		/* skip final blank line */
198 	if (prefix != NULL)
199 		while (count > 0) {
200 			if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), ibuf) == NULL) {
201 				c = 0;
202 				break;
203 			}
204 			count -= c = strlen(line);
205 			/*
206 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
207 			 * if line is blank.
208 			 */
209 			if (c > 1)
210 				fputs(prefix, obuf);
211 			else
212 				(void)fwrite(prefix, sizeof(*prefix),
213 						prefixlen, obuf);
214 			(void)fwrite(line, sizeof(*line), c, obuf);
215 			if (ferror(obuf))
216 				return(-1);
217 		}
218 	else
219 		while (count > 0) {
220 			c = count < LINESIZE ? count : LINESIZE;
221 			if ((c = fread(line, sizeof(*line), c, ibuf)) <= 0)
222 				break;
223 			count -= c;
224 			if (fwrite(line, sizeof(*line), c, obuf) != c)
225 				return(-1);
226 		}
227 	if (doign == ignoreall && c > 0 && line[c - 1] != '\n')
228 		/* no final blank line */
229 		if ((c = getc(ibuf)) != EOF && putc(c, obuf) == EOF)
230 			return(-1);
231 	return(0);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Output a reasonable looking status field.
236  */
237 void
238 statusput(mp, obuf, prefix)
239 	struct message *mp;
240 	FILE *obuf;
241 	char *prefix;
242 {
243 	char statout[3];
244 	char *cp = statout;
245 
246 	if (mp->m_flag & MREAD)
247 		*cp++ = 'R';
248 	if ((mp->m_flag & MNEW) == 0)
249 		*cp++ = 'O';
250 	*cp = 0;
251 	if (statout[0])
252 		fprintf(obuf, "%sStatus: %s\n",
253 			prefix == NULL ? "" : prefix, statout);
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * Interface between the argument list and the mail1 routine
258  * which does all the dirty work.
259  */
260 int
261 mail(to, cc, bcc, smopts, subject)
262 	struct name *to, *cc, *bcc, *smopts;
263 	char *subject;
264 {
265 	struct header head;
266 
267 	head.h_to = to;
268 	head.h_subject = subject;
269 	head.h_cc = cc;
270 	head.h_bcc = bcc;
271 	head.h_smopts = smopts;
272 	mail1(&head, 0);
273 	return(0);
274 }
275 
276 
277 /*
278  * Send mail to a bunch of user names.  The interface is through
279  * the mail routine below.
280  */
281 int
282 sendmail(v)
283 	void *v;
284 {
285 	char *str = v;
286 	struct header head;
287 
288 	head.h_to = extract(str, GTO);
289 	head.h_subject = NULL;
290 	head.h_cc = NIL;
291 	head.h_bcc = NIL;
292 	head.h_smopts = NIL;
293 	mail1(&head, 0);
294 	return(0);
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Mail a message on standard input to the people indicated
299  * in the passed header.  (Internal interface).
300  */
301 void
302 mail1(hp, printheaders)
303 	struct header *hp;
304 	int printheaders;
305 {
306 	char *cp;
307 	int pid;
308 	char **namelist;
309 	struct name *to;
310 	FILE *mtf;
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Collect user's mail from standard input.
314 	 * Get the result as mtf.
315 	 */
316 	if ((mtf = collect(hp, printheaders)) == NULL)
317 		return;
318 	if (fsize(mtf) == 0)
319 		if (hp->h_subject == NULL)
320 			puts("No message, no subject; hope that's ok");
321 		else
322 			puts("Null message body; hope that's ok");
323 	/*
324 	 * Now, take the user names from the combined
325 	 * to and cc lists and do all the alias
326 	 * processing.
327 	 */
328 	senderr = 0;
329 	to = usermap(cat(hp->h_bcc, cat(hp->h_to, hp->h_cc)));
330 	if (to == NIL) {
331 		puts("No recipients specified");
332 		senderr++;
333 	}
334 	/*
335 	 * Look through the recipient list for names with /'s
336 	 * in them which we write to as files directly.
337 	 */
338 	to = outof(to, mtf, hp);
339 	if (senderr)
340 		savedeadletter(mtf);
341 	to = elide(to);
342 	if (count(to) == 0)
343 		goto out;
344 	fixhead(hp, to);
345 	if ((mtf = infix(hp, mtf)) == NULL) {
346 		fputs(". . . message lost, sorry.\n", stderr);
347 		return;
348 	}
349 	namelist = unpack(cat(hp->h_smopts, to));
350 	if (debug) {
351 		char **t;
352 
353 		fputs("Sendmail arguments:", stdout);
354 		for (t = namelist; *t != NULL; t++)
355 			printf(" \"%s\"", *t);
356 		putchar('\n');
357 		goto out;
358 	}
359 	if ((cp = value("record")) != NULL)
360 		(void)savemail(expand(cp), mtf);
361 	/*
362 	 * Fork, set up the temporary mail file as standard
363 	 * input for "mail", and exec with the user list we generated
364 	 * far above.
365 	 */
366 	pid = fork();
367 	if (pid == -1) {
368 		warn("fork");
369 		savedeadletter(mtf);
370 		goto out;
371 	}
372 	if (pid == 0) {
373 		sigset_t nset;
374 
375 		sigemptyset(&nset);
376 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGHUP);
377 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGINT);
378 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGQUIT);
379 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGTSTP);
380 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGTTIN);
381 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGTTOU);
382 		prepare_child(&nset, fileno(mtf), -1);
383 		if ((cp = value("sendmail")) != NULL)
384 			cp = expand(cp);
385 		else
386 			cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL;
387 		execv(cp, namelist);
388 		warn(cp);
389 		_exit(1);
390 	}
391 	if (value("verbose") != NULL)
392 		(void)wait_child(pid);
393 	else
394 		free_child(pid);
395 out:
396 	(void)Fclose(mtf);
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * Fix the header by glopping all of the expanded names from
401  * the distribution list into the appropriate fields.
402  */
403 void
404 fixhead(hp, tolist)
405 	struct header *hp;
406 	struct name *tolist;
407 {
408 	struct name *np;
409 
410 	hp->h_to = NIL;
411 	hp->h_cc = NIL;
412 	hp->h_bcc = NIL;
413 	for (np = tolist; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink)
414 		if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GTO)
415 			hp->h_to =
416 				cat(hp->h_to, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
417 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GCC)
418 			hp->h_cc =
419 				cat(hp->h_cc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
420 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GBCC)
421 			hp->h_bcc =
422 				cat(hp->h_bcc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * Prepend a header in front of the collected stuff
427  * and return the new file.
428  */
429 FILE *
430 infix(hp, fi)
431 	struct header *hp;
432 	FILE *fi;
433 {
434 	FILE *nfo, *nfi;
435 	int c, fd;
436 	char tempname[PATHSIZE];
437 
438 	(void)snprintf(tempname, sizeof(tempname),
439 	    "%s/mail.RsXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
440 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tempname)) == -1 ||
441 	    (nfo = Fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
442 		warn(tempname);
443 		return(fi);
444 	}
445 	if ((nfi = Fopen(tempname, "r")) == NULL) {
446 		warn(tempname);
447 		(void)Fclose(nfo);
448 		(void)rm(tempname);
449 		return(fi);
450 	}
451 	(void)rm(tempname);
452 	(void)puthead(hp, nfo, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GNL|GCOMMA);
453 	c = getc(fi);
454 	while (c != EOF) {
455 		(void)putc(c, nfo);
456 		c = getc(fi);
457 	}
458 	if (ferror(fi)) {
459 		warn("read");
460 		rewind(fi);
461 		return(fi);
462 	}
463 	(void)fflush(nfo);
464 	if (ferror(nfo)) {
465 		warn(tempname);
466 		(void)Fclose(nfo);
467 		(void)Fclose(nfi);
468 		rewind(fi);
469 		return(fi);
470 	}
471 	(void)Fclose(nfo);
472 	(void)Fclose(fi);
473 	rewind(nfi);
474 	return(nfi);
475 }
476 
477 /*
478  * Dump the to, subject, cc header on the
479  * passed file buffer.
480  */
481 int
482 puthead(hp, fo, w)
483 	struct header *hp;
484 	FILE *fo;
485 	int w;
486 {
487 	int gotcha;
488 
489 	gotcha = 0;
490 	if (hp->h_to != NIL && w & GTO)
491 		fmt("To:", hp->h_to, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
492 	if (hp->h_subject != NULL && w & GSUBJECT)
493 		fprintf(fo, "Subject: %s\n", hp->h_subject), gotcha++;
494 	if (hp->h_cc != NIL && w & GCC)
495 		fmt("Cc:", hp->h_cc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
496 	if (hp->h_bcc != NIL && w & GBCC)
497 		fmt("Bcc:", hp->h_bcc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
498 	if (gotcha && w & GNL)
499 		(void)putc('\n', fo);
500 	return(0);
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Format the given header line to not exceed 72 characters.
505  */
506 void
507 fmt(str, np, fo, comma)
508 	char *str;
509 	struct name *np;
510 	FILE *fo;
511 	int comma;
512 {
513 	int col, len;
514 
515 	comma = comma ? 1 : 0;
516 	col = strlen(str);
517 	if (col)
518 		fputs(str, fo);
519 	for (; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink) {
520 		if (np->n_flink == NIL)
521 			comma = 0;
522 		len = strlen(np->n_name);
523 		col++;		/* for the space */
524 		if (col + len + comma > 72 && col > 4) {
525 			fputs("\n    ", fo);
526 			col = 4;
527 		} else
528 			putc(' ', fo);
529 		fputs(np->n_name, fo);
530 		if (comma)
531 			putc(',', fo);
532 		col += len + comma;
533 	}
534 	putc('\n', fo);
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * Save the outgoing mail on the passed file.
539  */
540 
541 /*ARGSUSED*/
542 int
543 savemail(name, fi)
544 	char name[];
545 	FILE *fi;
546 {
547 	FILE *fo;
548 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
549 	int i;
550 	time_t now;
551 
552 	if ((fo = Fopen(name, "a")) == NULL) {
553 		warn(name);
554 		return(-1);
555 	}
556 	(void)time(&now);
557 	fprintf(fo, "From %s %s", myname, ctime(&now));
558 	while ((i = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fi)) > 0)
559 		(void)fwrite(buf, 1, i, fo);
560 	(void)putc('\n', fo);
561 	(void)fflush(fo);
562 	if (ferror(fo))
563 		warn(name);
564 	(void)Fclose(fo);
565 	rewind(fi);
566 	return(0);
567 }
568