xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/less/search.c (revision f2da64fbbbf1b03f09f390ab01267c93dfd77c4c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1984-2012  Mark Nudelman
3  * Modified for use with illumos by Garrett D'Amore.
4  * Copyright 2014 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
5  *
6  * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  * For more information, see the README file.
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * Routines to search a file for a pattern.
14  */
15 
16 #include "charset.h"
17 #include "less.h"
18 #include "pattern.h"
19 #include "position.h"
20 
21 #define	MINPOS(a, b)	(((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
22 #define	MAXPOS(a, b)	(((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
23 
24 extern volatile sig_atomic_t sigs;
25 extern int how_search;
26 extern int caseless;
27 extern int linenums;
28 extern int sc_height;
29 extern int jump_sline;
30 extern int bs_mode;
31 extern int ctldisp;
32 extern int status_col;
33 extern void *const ml_search;
34 extern off_t start_attnpos;
35 extern off_t end_attnpos;
36 extern int utf_mode;
37 extern int screen_trashed;
38 extern int hilite_search;
39 extern int size_linebuf;
40 extern int squished;
41 extern int can_goto_line;
42 static int hide_hilite;
43 static off_t prep_startpos;
44 static off_t prep_endpos;
45 static int is_caseless;
46 static int is_ucase_pattern;
47 
48 struct hilite {
49 	struct hilite *hl_next;
50 	off_t hl_startpos;
51 	off_t hl_endpos;
52 };
53 static struct hilite hilite_anchor = { NULL, -1, -1 };
54 static struct hilite filter_anchor = { NULL, -1, -1 };
55 #define	hl_first	hl_next
56 
57 /*
58  * These are the static variables that represent the "remembered"
59  * search pattern and filter pattern.
60  */
61 struct pattern_info {
62 	regex_t *compiled;
63 	char *text;
64 	int search_type;
65 };
66 
67 #define	info_compiled(info) ((info)->compiled)
68 
69 static struct pattern_info search_info;
70 static struct pattern_info filter_info;
71 
72 /*
73  * Are there any uppercase letters in this string?
74  */
75 static int
76 is_ucase(char *str)
77 {
78 	char *str_end = str + strlen(str);
79 	LWCHAR ch;
80 
81 	while (str < str_end) {
82 		ch = step_char(&str, +1, str_end);
83 		if (isupper(ch))
84 			return (1);
85 	}
86 	return (0);
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * Compile and save a search pattern.
91  */
92 static int
93 set_pattern(struct pattern_info *info, char *pattern, int search_type)
94 {
95 	if (pattern == NULL)
96 		info->compiled = NULL;
97 	else if (compile_pattern(pattern, search_type, &info->compiled) < 0)
98 		return (-1);
99 	/* Pattern compiled successfully; save the text too. */
100 	free(info->text);
101 	info->text = NULL;
102 	if (pattern != NULL)
103 		info->text = estrdup(pattern);
104 	info->search_type = search_type;
105 
106 	/*
107 	 * Ignore case if -I is set OR
108 	 * -i is set AND the pattern is all lowercase.
109 	 */
110 	is_ucase_pattern = is_ucase(pattern);
111 	if (is_ucase_pattern && caseless != OPT_ONPLUS)
112 		is_caseless = 0;
113 	else
114 		is_caseless = caseless;
115 	return (0);
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * Discard a saved pattern.
120  */
121 static void
122 clear_pattern(struct pattern_info *info)
123 {
124 	free(info->text);
125 	info->text = NULL;
126 	uncompile_pattern(&info->compiled);
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * Initialize saved pattern to nothing.
131  */
132 static void
133 init_pattern(struct pattern_info *info)
134 {
135 	info->compiled = NULL;
136 	info->text = NULL;
137 	info->search_type = 0;
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Initialize search variables.
142  */
143 void
144 init_search(void)
145 {
146 	init_pattern(&search_info);
147 	init_pattern(&filter_info);
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * Determine which text conversions to perform before pattern matching.
152  */
153 static int
154 get_cvt_ops(void)
155 {
156 	int ops = 0;
157 	if (is_caseless || bs_mode == BS_SPECIAL) {
158 		if (is_caseless)
159 			ops |= CVT_TO_LC;
160 		if (bs_mode == BS_SPECIAL)
161 			ops |= CVT_BS;
162 		if (bs_mode != BS_CONTROL)
163 			ops |= CVT_CRLF;
164 	} else if (bs_mode != BS_CONTROL) {
165 		ops |= CVT_CRLF;
166 	}
167 	if (ctldisp == OPT_ONPLUS)
168 		ops |= CVT_ANSI;
169 	return (ops);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * Is there a previous (remembered) search pattern?
174  */
175 static int
176 prev_pattern(struct pattern_info *info)
177 {
178 	if ((info->search_type & SRCH_NO_REGEX) == 0)
179 		return (info->compiled != NULL);
180 	return (info->text != NULL);
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * Repaint the hilites currently displayed on the screen.
185  * Repaint each line which contains highlighted text.
186  * If on==0, force all hilites off.
187  */
188 void
189 repaint_hilite(int on)
190 {
191 	int slinenum;
192 	off_t pos;
193 	int save_hide_hilite;
194 
195 	if (squished)
196 		repaint();
197 
198 	save_hide_hilite = hide_hilite;
199 	if (!on) {
200 		if (hide_hilite)
201 			return;
202 		hide_hilite = 1;
203 	}
204 
205 	if (!can_goto_line) {
206 		repaint();
207 		hide_hilite = save_hide_hilite;
208 		return;
209 	}
210 
211 	for (slinenum = TOP; slinenum < TOP + sc_height-1; slinenum++) {
212 		pos = position(slinenum);
213 		if (pos == -1)
214 			continue;
215 		(void) forw_line(pos);
216 		goto_line(slinenum);
217 		put_line();
218 	}
219 	lower_left();
220 	hide_hilite = save_hide_hilite;
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Clear the attn hilite.
225  */
226 void
227 clear_attn(void)
228 {
229 	int slinenum;
230 	off_t old_start_attnpos;
231 	off_t old_end_attnpos;
232 	off_t pos;
233 	off_t epos;
234 	int moved = 0;
235 
236 	if (start_attnpos == -1)
237 		return;
238 	old_start_attnpos = start_attnpos;
239 	old_end_attnpos = end_attnpos;
240 	start_attnpos = end_attnpos = -1;
241 
242 	if (!can_goto_line) {
243 		repaint();
244 		return;
245 	}
246 	if (squished)
247 		repaint();
248 
249 	for (slinenum = TOP; slinenum < TOP + sc_height-1; slinenum++) {
250 		pos = position(slinenum);
251 		if (pos == -1)
252 			continue;
253 		epos = position(slinenum+1);
254 		if (pos < old_end_attnpos &&
255 		    (epos == -1 || epos > old_start_attnpos)) {
256 			(void) forw_line(pos);
257 			goto_line(slinenum);
258 			put_line();
259 			moved = 1;
260 		}
261 	}
262 	if (moved)
263 		lower_left();
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * Hide search string highlighting.
268  */
269 void
270 undo_search(void)
271 {
272 	if (!prev_pattern(&search_info)) {
273 		error("No previous regular expression", NULL);
274 		return;
275 	}
276 	hide_hilite = !hide_hilite;
277 	repaint_hilite(1);
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * Clear the hilite list.
282  */
283 static void
284 clr_hlist(struct hilite *anchor)
285 {
286 	struct hilite *hl;
287 	struct hilite *nexthl;
288 
289 	for (hl = anchor->hl_first; hl != NULL; hl = nexthl) {
290 		nexthl = hl->hl_next;
291 		free(hl);
292 	}
293 	anchor->hl_first = NULL;
294 	prep_startpos = prep_endpos = -1;
295 }
296 
297 void
298 clr_hilite(void)
299 {
300 	clr_hlist(&hilite_anchor);
301 }
302 
303 static void
304 clr_filter(void)
305 {
306 	clr_hlist(&filter_anchor);
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * Should any characters in a specified range be highlighted?
311  */
312 	static int
313 is_hilited_range(off_t pos, off_t epos)
314 {
315 	struct hilite *hl;
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * Look at each highlight and see if any part of it falls in the range.
319 	 */
320 	for (hl = hilite_anchor.hl_first; hl != NULL; hl = hl->hl_next) {
321 		if (hl->hl_endpos > pos &&
322 		    (epos == -1 || epos > hl->hl_startpos))
323 			return (1);
324 	}
325 	return (0);
326 }
327 
328 /*
329  * Is a line "filtered" -- that is, should it be hidden?
330  */
331 int
332 is_filtered(off_t pos)
333 {
334 	struct hilite *hl;
335 
336 	if (ch_getflags() & CH_HELPFILE)
337 		return (0);
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Look at each filter and see if the start position
341 	 * equals the start position of the line.
342 	 */
343 	for (hl = filter_anchor.hl_first; hl != NULL; hl = hl->hl_next) {
344 		if (hl->hl_startpos == pos)
345 			return (1);
346 	}
347 	return (0);
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * Should any characters in a specified range be highlighted?
352  * If nohide is nonzero, don't consider hide_hilite.
353  */
354 int
355 is_hilited(off_t pos, off_t epos, int nohide, int *p_matches)
356 {
357 	int match;
358 
359 	if (p_matches != NULL)
360 		*p_matches = 0;
361 
362 	if (!status_col &&
363 	    start_attnpos != -1 &&
364 	    pos < end_attnpos &&
365 	    (epos == -1 || epos > start_attnpos))
366 		/*
367 		 * The attn line overlaps this range.
368 		 */
369 		return (1);
370 
371 	match = is_hilited_range(pos, epos);
372 	if (!match)
373 		return (0);
374 
375 	if (p_matches != NULL)
376 		/*
377 		 * Report matches, even if we're hiding highlights.
378 		 */
379 		*p_matches = 1;
380 
381 	if (hilite_search == 0)
382 		/*
383 		 * Not doing highlighting.
384 		 */
385 		return (0);
386 
387 	if (!nohide && hide_hilite)
388 		/*
389 		 * Highlighting is hidden.
390 		 */
391 		return (0);
392 
393 	return (1);
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * Add a new hilite to a hilite list.
398  */
399 static void
400 add_hilite(struct hilite *anchor, struct hilite *hl)
401 {
402 	struct hilite *ihl;
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * Hilites are sorted in the list; find where new one belongs.
406 	 * Insert new one after ihl.
407 	 */
408 	for (ihl = anchor; ihl->hl_next != NULL; ihl = ihl->hl_next)
409 	{
410 		if (ihl->hl_next->hl_startpos > hl->hl_startpos)
411 			break;
412 	}
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Truncate hilite so it doesn't overlap any existing ones
416 	 * above and below it.
417 	 */
418 	if (ihl != anchor)
419 		hl->hl_startpos = MAXPOS(hl->hl_startpos, ihl->hl_endpos);
420 	if (ihl->hl_next != NULL)
421 		hl->hl_endpos = MINPOS(hl->hl_endpos,
422 		    ihl->hl_next->hl_startpos);
423 	if (hl->hl_startpos >= hl->hl_endpos) {
424 		/*
425 		 * Hilite was truncated out of existence.
426 		 */
427 		free(hl);
428 		return;
429 	}
430 	hl->hl_next = ihl->hl_next;
431 	ihl->hl_next = hl;
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Hilight every character in a range of displayed characters.
436  */
437 static void
438 create_hilites(off_t linepos, int start_index, int end_index, int *chpos)
439 {
440 	struct hilite *hl;
441 	int i;
442 
443 	/* Start the first hilite. */
444 	hl = ecalloc(1, sizeof (struct hilite));
445 	hl->hl_startpos = linepos + chpos[start_index];
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * Step through the displayed chars.
449 	 * If the source position (before cvt) of the char is one more
450 	 * than the source pos of the previous char (the usual case),
451 	 * just increase the size of the current hilite by one.
452 	 * Otherwise (there are backspaces or something involved),
453 	 * finish the current hilite and start a new one.
454 	 */
455 	for (i = start_index+1; i <= end_index; i++) {
456 		if (chpos[i] != chpos[i-1] + 1 || i == end_index) {
457 			hl->hl_endpos = linepos + chpos[i-1] + 1;
458 			add_hilite(&hilite_anchor, hl);
459 			/* Start new hilite unless this is the last char. */
460 			if (i < end_index) {
461 				hl = ecalloc(1, sizeof (struct hilite));
462 				hl->hl_startpos = linepos + chpos[i];
463 			}
464 		}
465 	}
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * Make a hilite for each string in a physical line which matches
470  * the current pattern.
471  * sp,ep delimit the first match already found.
472  */
473 static void
474 hilite_line(off_t linepos, char *line, int line_len, int *chpos,
475     char *sp, char *ep)
476 {
477 	char *searchp;
478 	char *line_end = line + line_len;
479 
480 	if (sp == NULL || ep == NULL)
481 		return;
482 	/*
483 	 * sp and ep delimit the first match in the line.
484 	 * Mark the corresponding file positions, then
485 	 * look for further matches and mark them.
486 	 * {{ This technique, of calling match_pattern on subsequent
487 	 *    substrings of the line, may mark more than is correct
488 	 *    if the pattern starts with "^".  This bug is fixed
489 	 *    for those regex functions that accept a notbol parameter
490 	 *    (currently POSIX, PCRE and V8-with-regexec2). }}
491 	 */
492 	searchp = line;
493 	do {
494 		create_hilites(linepos, (intptr_t)sp - (intptr_t)line,
495 		    (intptr_t)ep - (intptr_t)line, chpos);
496 		/*
497 		 * If we matched more than zero characters,
498 		 * move to the first char after the string we matched.
499 		 * If we matched zero, just move to the next char.
500 		 */
501 		if (ep > searchp)
502 			searchp = ep;
503 		else if (searchp != line_end)
504 			searchp++;
505 		else /* end of line */
506 			break;
507 	} while (match_pattern(info_compiled(&search_info), search_info.text,
508 	    searchp, (intptr_t)line_end - (intptr_t)searchp, &sp, &ep, 1,
509 	    search_info.search_type));
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * Change the caseless-ness of searches.
514  * Updates the internal search state to reflect a change in the -i flag.
515  */
516 void
517 chg_caseless(void)
518 {
519 	if (!is_ucase_pattern)
520 		/*
521 		 * Pattern did not have uppercase.
522 		 * Just set the search caselessness to the global caselessness.
523 		 */
524 		is_caseless = caseless;
525 	else
526 		/*
527 		 * Pattern did have uppercase.
528 		 * Discard the pattern; we can't change search caselessness now.
529 		 */
530 		clear_pattern(&search_info);
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * Find matching text which is currently on screen and highlight it.
535  */
536 static void
537 hilite_screen(void)
538 {
539 	struct scrpos scrpos;
540 
541 	get_scrpos(&scrpos);
542 	if (scrpos.pos == -1)
543 		return;
544 	prep_hilite(scrpos.pos, position(BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE), -1);
545 	repaint_hilite(1);
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * Change highlighting parameters.
550  */
551 void
552 chg_hilite(void)
553 {
554 	/*
555 	 * Erase any highlights currently on screen.
556 	 */
557 	clr_hilite();
558 	hide_hilite = 0;
559 
560 	if (hilite_search == OPT_ONPLUS)
561 		/*
562 		 * Display highlights.
563 		 */
564 		hilite_screen();
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Figure out where to start a search.
569  */
570 static off_t
571 search_pos(int search_type)
572 {
573 	off_t pos;
574 	int linenum;
575 
576 	if (empty_screen()) {
577 		/*
578 		 * Start at the beginning (or end) of the file.
579 		 * The empty_screen() case is mainly for
580 		 * command line initiated searches;
581 		 * for example, "+/xyz" on the command line.
582 		 * Also for multi-file (SRCH_PAST_EOF) searches.
583 		 */
584 		if (search_type & SRCH_FORW) {
585 			pos = ch_zero();
586 		} else {
587 			pos = ch_length();
588 			if (pos == -1) {
589 				(void) ch_end_seek();
590 				pos = ch_length();
591 			}
592 		}
593 		linenum = 0;
594 	} else {
595 		int add_one = 0;
596 
597 		if (how_search == OPT_ON) {
598 			/*
599 			 * Search does not include current screen.
600 			 */
601 			if (search_type & SRCH_FORW)
602 				linenum = BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE;
603 			else
604 				linenum = TOP;
605 		} else if (how_search == OPT_ONPLUS &&
606 		    !(search_type & SRCH_AFTER_TARGET)) {
607 			/*
608 			 * Search includes all of displayed screen.
609 			 */
610 			if (search_type & SRCH_FORW)
611 				linenum = TOP;
612 			else
613 				linenum = BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE;
614 		} else {
615 			/*
616 			 * Search includes the part of current screen beyond
617 			 * the jump target.
618 			 * It starts at the jump target (if searching
619 			 * backwards), or at the jump target plus one
620 			 * (if forwards).
621 			 */
622 			linenum = jump_sline;
623 			if (search_type & SRCH_FORW)
624 				add_one = 1;
625 		}
626 		linenum = adjsline(linenum);
627 		pos = position(linenum);
628 		if (add_one)
629 			pos = forw_raw_line(pos, NULL, NULL);
630 	}
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * If the line is empty, look around for a plausible starting place.
634 	 */
635 	if (search_type & SRCH_FORW) {
636 		while (pos == -1) {
637 			if (++linenum >= sc_height)
638 				break;
639 			pos = position(linenum);
640 		}
641 	} else {
642 		while (pos == -1) {
643 			if (--linenum < 0)
644 				break;
645 			pos = position(linenum);
646 		}
647 	}
648 	return (pos);
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * Search a subset of the file, specified by start/end position.
653  */
654 static int
655 search_range(off_t pos, off_t endpos, int search_type, int matches,
656     int maxlines, off_t *plinepos, off_t *pendpos)
657 {
658 	char *line;
659 	char *cline;
660 	int line_len;
661 	off_t linenum;
662 	char *sp, *ep;
663 	int line_match;
664 	int cvt_ops;
665 	int cvt_len;
666 	int *chpos;
667 	off_t linepos, oldpos;
668 
669 	linenum = find_linenum(pos);
670 	oldpos = pos;
671 	for (;;) {
672 		/*
673 		 * Get lines until we find a matching one or until
674 		 * we hit end-of-file (or beginning-of-file if we're
675 		 * going backwards), or until we hit the end position.
676 		 */
677 		if (ABORT_SIGS()) {
678 			/*
679 			 * A signal aborts the search.
680 			 */
681 			return (-1);
682 		}
683 
684 		if ((endpos != -1 && pos >= endpos) ||
685 		    maxlines == 0) {
686 			/*
687 			 * Reached end position without a match.
688 			 */
689 			if (pendpos != NULL)
690 				*pendpos = pos;
691 			return (matches);
692 		}
693 		if (maxlines > 0)
694 			maxlines--;
695 
696 		if (search_type & SRCH_FORW) {
697 			/*
698 			 * Read the next line, and save the
699 			 * starting position of that line in linepos.
700 			 */
701 			linepos = pos;
702 			pos = forw_raw_line(pos, &line, &line_len);
703 			if (linenum != 0)
704 				linenum++;
705 		} else {
706 			/*
707 			 * Read the previous line and save the
708 			 * starting position of that line in linepos.
709 			 */
710 			pos = back_raw_line(pos, &line, &line_len);
711 			linepos = pos;
712 			if (linenum != 0)
713 				linenum--;
714 		}
715 
716 		if (pos == -1) {
717 			/*
718 			 * Reached EOF/BOF without a match.
719 			 */
720 			if (pendpos != NULL)
721 				*pendpos = oldpos;
722 			return (matches);
723 		}
724 
725 		/*
726 		 * If we're using line numbers, we might as well
727 		 * remember the information we have now (the position
728 		 * and line number of the current line).
729 		 * Don't do it for every line because it slows down
730 		 * the search.  Remember the line number only if
731 		 * we're "far" from the last place we remembered it.
732 		 */
733 		if (linenums && abs((int)(pos - oldpos)) > 2048)
734 			add_lnum(linenum, pos);
735 		oldpos = pos;
736 
737 		if (is_filtered(linepos))
738 			continue;
739 
740 		/*
741 		 * If it's a caseless search, convert the line to lowercase.
742 		 * If we're doing backspace processing, delete backspaces.
743 		 */
744 		cvt_ops = get_cvt_ops();
745 		cvt_len = cvt_length(line_len);
746 		cline = ecalloc(1, cvt_len);
747 		chpos = cvt_alloc_chpos(cvt_len);
748 		cvt_text(cline, line, chpos, &line_len, cvt_ops);
749 
750 		/*
751 		 * Check to see if the line matches the filter pattern.
752 		 * If so, add an entry to the filter list.
753 		 */
754 		if ((search_type & SRCH_FIND_ALL) &&
755 		    prev_pattern(&filter_info)) {
756 			int line_filter =
757 			    match_pattern(info_compiled(&filter_info),
758 			    filter_info.text, cline, line_len, &sp, &ep, 0,
759 			    filter_info.search_type);
760 			if (line_filter) {
761 				struct hilite *hl =
762 				    ecalloc(1, sizeof (struct hilite));
763 				hl->hl_startpos = linepos;
764 				hl->hl_endpos = pos;
765 				add_hilite(&filter_anchor, hl);
766 			}
767 		}
768 
769 		/*
770 		 * Test the next line to see if we have a match.
771 		 * We are successful if we either want a match and got one,
772 		 * or if we want a non-match and got one.
773 		 */
774 		if (prev_pattern(&search_info)) {
775 			line_match = match_pattern(info_compiled(&search_info),
776 			    search_info.text, cline, line_len, &sp, &ep, 0,
777 			    search_type);
778 			if (line_match) {
779 				/*
780 				 * Got a match.
781 				 */
782 				if (search_type & SRCH_FIND_ALL) {
783 					/*
784 					 * We are supposed to find all matches
785 					 * in the range.
786 					 * Just add the matches in this line
787 					 * to the hilite list and keep
788 					 * searching.
789 					 */
790 					hilite_line(linepos, cline, line_len,
791 					    chpos, sp, ep);
792 				} else if (--matches <= 0) {
793 					/*
794 					 * Found the one match we're looking
795 					 * for.  Return it.
796 					 */
797 					if (hilite_search == OPT_ON) {
798 						/*
799 						 * Clear the hilite list and
800 						 * add only
801 						 * the matches in this one line.
802 						 */
803 						clr_hilite();
804 						hilite_line(linepos, cline,
805 						    line_len, chpos, sp, ep);
806 					}
807 					free(cline);
808 					free(chpos);
809 					if (plinepos != NULL)
810 						*plinepos = linepos;
811 					return (0);
812 				}
813 			}
814 		}
815 		free(cline);
816 		free(chpos);
817 	}
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  * search for a pattern in history. If found, compile that pattern.
822  */
823 static int
824 hist_pattern(int search_type)
825 {
826 	char *pattern;
827 
828 	set_mlist(ml_search, 0);
829 	pattern = cmd_lastpattern();
830 	if (pattern == NULL)
831 		return (0);
832 
833 	if (set_pattern(&search_info, pattern, search_type) < 0)
834 		return (0);
835 
836 	if (hilite_search == OPT_ONPLUS && !hide_hilite)
837 		hilite_screen();
838 
839 	return (1);
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  * Search for the n-th occurrence of a specified pattern,
844  * either forward or backward.
845  * Return the number of matches not yet found in this file
846  * (that is, n minus the number of matches found).
847  * Return -1 if the search should be aborted.
848  * Caller may continue the search in another file
849  * if less than n matches are found in this file.
850  */
851 int
852 search(int search_type, char *pattern, int n)
853 {
854 	off_t pos;
855 
856 	if (pattern == NULL || *pattern == '\0') {
857 		/*
858 		 * A null pattern means use the previously compiled pattern.
859 		 */
860 		search_type |= SRCH_AFTER_TARGET;
861 		if (!prev_pattern(&search_info) && !hist_pattern(search_type)) {
862 			error("No previous regular expression", NULL);
863 			return (-1);
864 		}
865 		if ((search_type & SRCH_NO_REGEX) !=
866 		    (search_info.search_type & SRCH_NO_REGEX)) {
867 			error("Please re-enter search pattern", NULL);
868 			return (-1);
869 		}
870 		if (hilite_search == OPT_ON) {
871 			/*
872 			 * Erase the highlights currently on screen.
873 			 * If the search fails, we'll redisplay them later.
874 			 */
875 			repaint_hilite(0);
876 		}
877 		if (hilite_search == OPT_ONPLUS && hide_hilite) {
878 			/*
879 			 * Highlight any matches currently on screen,
880 			 * before we actually start the search.
881 			 */
882 			hide_hilite = 0;
883 			hilite_screen();
884 		}
885 		hide_hilite = 0;
886 	} else {
887 		/*
888 		 * Compile the pattern.
889 		 */
890 		if (set_pattern(&search_info, pattern, search_type) < 0)
891 			return (-1);
892 		if (hilite_search) {
893 			/*
894 			 * Erase the highlights currently on screen.
895 			 * Also permanently delete them from the hilite list.
896 			 */
897 			repaint_hilite(0);
898 			hide_hilite = 0;
899 			clr_hilite();
900 		}
901 		if (hilite_search == OPT_ONPLUS) {
902 			/*
903 			 * Highlight any matches currently on screen,
904 			 * before we actually start the search.
905 			 */
906 			hilite_screen();
907 		}
908 	}
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * Figure out where to start the search.
912 	 */
913 	pos = search_pos(search_type);
914 	if (pos == -1) {
915 		/*
916 		 * Can't find anyplace to start searching from.
917 		 */
918 		if (search_type & SRCH_PAST_EOF)
919 			return (n);
920 		/* repaint(); -- why was this here? */
921 		error("Nothing to search", NULL);
922 		return (-1);
923 	}
924 
925 	n = search_range(pos, -1, search_type, n, -1, &pos, NULL);
926 	if (n != 0) {
927 		/*
928 		 * Search was unsuccessful.
929 		 */
930 		if (hilite_search == OPT_ON && n > 0)
931 			/*
932 			 * Redisplay old hilites.
933 			 */
934 			repaint_hilite(1);
935 		return (n);
936 	}
937 
938 	if (!(search_type & SRCH_NO_MOVE)) {
939 		/*
940 		 * Go to the matching line.
941 		 */
942 		jump_loc(pos, jump_sline);
943 	}
944 
945 	if (hilite_search == OPT_ON)
946 		/*
947 		 * Display new hilites in the matching line.
948 		 */
949 		repaint_hilite(1);
950 	return (0);
951 }
952 
953 
954 /*
955  * Prepare hilites in a given range of the file.
956  *
957  * The pair (prep_startpos,prep_endpos) delimits a contiguous region
958  * of the file that has been "prepared"; that is, scanned for matches for
959  * the current search pattern, and hilites have been created for such matches.
960  * If prep_startpos == -1, the prep region is empty.
961  * If prep_endpos == -1, the prep region extends to EOF.
962  * prep_hilite asks that the range (spos,epos) be covered by the prep region.
963  */
964 void
965 prep_hilite(off_t spos, off_t epos, int maxlines)
966 {
967 	off_t nprep_startpos = prep_startpos;
968 	off_t nprep_endpos = prep_endpos;
969 	off_t new_epos;
970 	off_t max_epos;
971 	int result;
972 	int i;
973 
974 /*
975  * Search beyond where we're asked to search, so the prep region covers
976  * more than we need.  Do one big search instead of a bunch of small ones.
977  */
978 #define	SEARCH_MORE (3*size_linebuf)
979 
980 	if (!prev_pattern(&search_info) && !is_filtering())
981 		return;
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * If we're limited to a max number of lines, figure out the
985 	 * file position we should stop at.
986 	 */
987 	if (maxlines < 0) {
988 		max_epos = -1;
989 	} else {
990 		max_epos = spos;
991 		for (i = 0; i < maxlines; i++)
992 			max_epos = forw_raw_line(max_epos, NULL, NULL);
993 	}
994 
995 	/*
996 	 * Find two ranges:
997 	 * The range that we need to search (spos,epos); and the range that
998 	 * the "prep" region will then cover (nprep_startpos,nprep_endpos).
999 	 */
1000 
1001 	if (prep_startpos == -1 ||
1002 	    (epos != -1 && epos < prep_startpos) ||
1003 	    spos > prep_endpos) {
1004 		/*
1005 		 * New range is not contiguous with old prep region.
1006 		 * Discard the old prep region and start a new one.
1007 		 */
1008 		clr_hilite();
1009 		clr_filter();
1010 		if (epos != -1)
1011 			epos += SEARCH_MORE;
1012 		nprep_startpos = spos;
1013 	} else {
1014 		/*
1015 		 * New range partially or completely overlaps old prep region.
1016 		 */
1017 		if (epos != -1) {
1018 			if (epos > prep_endpos) {
1019 				/*
1020 				 * New range ends after old prep region.
1021 				 * Extend prep region to end at end of new
1022 				 * range.
1023 				 */
1024 				epos += SEARCH_MORE;
1025 
1026 			} else {
1027 				/*
1028 				 * New range ends within old prep region.
1029 				 * Truncate search to end at start of old prep
1030 				 * region.
1031 				 */
1032 				epos = prep_startpos;
1033 			}
1034 		}
1035 
1036 		if (spos < prep_startpos) {
1037 			/*
1038 			 * New range starts before old prep region.
1039 			 * Extend old prep region backwards to start at
1040 			 * start of new range.
1041 			 */
1042 			if (spos < SEARCH_MORE)
1043 				spos = 0;
1044 			else
1045 				spos -= SEARCH_MORE;
1046 			nprep_startpos = spos;
1047 		} else { /* (spos >= prep_startpos) */
1048 			/*
1049 			 * New range starts within or after old prep region.
1050 			 * Trim search to start at end of old prep region.
1051 			 */
1052 			spos = prep_endpos;
1053 		}
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	if (epos != -1 && max_epos != -1 &&
1057 	    epos > max_epos)
1058 		/*
1059 		 * Don't go past the max position we're allowed.
1060 		 */
1061 		epos = max_epos;
1062 
1063 	if (epos == -1 || epos > spos) {
1064 		int search_type = SRCH_FORW | SRCH_FIND_ALL;
1065 		search_type |= (search_info.search_type & SRCH_NO_REGEX);
1066 		result = search_range(spos, epos, search_type, 0,
1067 		    maxlines, NULL, &new_epos);
1068 		if (result < 0)
1069 			return;
1070 		if (prep_endpos == -1 || new_epos > prep_endpos)
1071 			nprep_endpos = new_epos;
1072 	}
1073 	prep_startpos = nprep_startpos;
1074 	prep_endpos = nprep_endpos;
1075 }
1076 
1077 /*
1078  * Set the pattern to be used for line filtering.
1079  */
1080 void
1081 set_filter_pattern(char *pattern, int search_type)
1082 {
1083 	clr_filter();
1084 	if (pattern == NULL || *pattern == '\0')
1085 		clear_pattern(&filter_info);
1086 	else
1087 		(void) set_pattern(&filter_info, pattern, search_type);
1088 	screen_trashed = 1;
1089 }
1090 
1091 /*
1092  * Is there a line filter in effect?
1093  */
1094 int
1095 is_filtering(void)
1096 {
1097 	if (ch_getflags() & CH_HELPFILE)
1098 		return (0);
1099 	return (prev_pattern(&filter_info));
1100 }
1101