xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ktrace/ktrace.c (revision b2ea75c1b17e1a9a339660e7ed45cd24946b230e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: ktrace.c,v 1.10 2001/07/12 05:17:13 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: ktrace.c,v 1.4 1995/08/31 23:01:44 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ktrace.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
46 #endif
47 static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: ktrace.c,v 1.10 2001/07/12 05:17:13 deraadt Exp $";
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/errno.h>
54 #include <sys/uio.h>
55 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
56 
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #include "ktrace.h"
64 
65 void no_ktrace __P((int));
66 void usage __P((void));
67 
68 int
69 main(argc, argv)
70 	int argc;
71 	char **argv;
72 {
73 	enum { NOTSET, CLEAR, CLEARALL } clear;
74 	int append, ch, fd, inherit, ops, pidset, trpoints;
75 	pid_t pid;
76 	char *tracefile;
77 	mode_t omask;
78 	struct stat sb;
79 
80 	clear = NOTSET;
81 	append = ops = pidset = inherit = 0;
82 	trpoints = DEF_POINTS;
83 	tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
84 	while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv,"aCcdf:g:ip:t:")) != -1)
85 		switch((char)ch) {
86 		case 'a':
87 			append = 1;
88 			break;
89 		case 'C':
90 			clear = CLEARALL;
91 			pidset = 1;
92 			break;
93 		case 'c':
94 			clear = CLEAR;
95 			break;
96 		case 'd':
97 			ops |= KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
98 			break;
99 		case 'f':
100 			tracefile = optarg;
101 			break;
102 		case 'g':
103 			pid = -rpid(optarg);
104 			pidset = 1;
105 			break;
106 		case 'i':
107 			inherit = 1;
108 			break;
109 		case 'p':
110 			pid = rpid(optarg);
111 			pidset = 1;
112 			break;
113 		case 't':
114 			trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
115 			if (trpoints < 0) {
116 				warnx("unknown facility in %s", optarg);
117 				usage();
118 			}
119 			break;
120 		default:
121 			usage();
122 		}
123 	argv += optind;
124 	argc -= optind;
125 
126 	if (pidset && *argv || !pidset && !*argv)
127 		usage();
128 
129 	if (inherit)
130 		trpoints |= KTRFAC_INHERIT;
131 
132 	(void)signal(SIGSYS, no_ktrace);
133 	if (clear != NOTSET) {
134 		if (clear == CLEARALL) {
135 			ops = KTROP_CLEAR | KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
136 			trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
137 			pid = 1;
138 		} else
139 			ops |= pid ? KTROP_CLEAR : KTROP_CLEARFILE;
140 
141 		if (ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, pid) < 0)
142 			err(1, "%s", tracefile);
143 		exit(0);
144 	}
145 
146 	omask = umask(S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
147 	if (append) {
148 		if ((fd = open(tracefile, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, DEFFILEMODE)) < 0)
149 			err(1, "%s", tracefile);
150 		if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0 || sb.st_uid != getuid())
151 			errx(1, "Refuse to append to %s: not owned by you.",
152 			    tracefile);
153 	} else {
154 		if (unlink(tracefile) == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
155 			err(1, "unlink %s", tracefile);
156 		if ((fd = open(tracefile, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY,
157 		    DEFFILEMODE)) < 0)
158 			err(1, "%s", tracefile);
159 	}
160 	(void)umask(omask);
161 	(void)close(fd);
162 
163 	if (*argv) {
164 		if (ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, getpid()) < 0)
165 			err(1, "%s", tracefile);
166 		execvp(argv[0], &argv[0]);
167 		err(1, "exec of '%s' failed", argv[0]);
168 	}
169 	else if (ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, pid) < 0)
170 		err(1, "%s", tracefile);
171 	exit(0);
172 }
173 
174 int
175 rpid(p)
176 	char *p;
177 {
178 	static int first;
179 
180 	if (first++) {
181 		warnx("only one -g or -p flag is permitted.");
182 		usage();
183 	}
184 	if (!*p) {
185 		warnx("illegal process id.");
186 		usage();
187 	}
188 	return(atoi(p));
189 }
190 
191 void
192 usage()
193 {
194 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
195 "usage:\tktrace [-aCcid] [-f trfile] [-g pgid] [-p pid] [-t [cenis]\n\tktrace [-aCcid] [-f trfile] [-t [cenis] command\n");
196 	exit(1);
197 }
198 
199 void
200 no_ktrace(sig)
201 	int sig;
202 {
203 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
204 "error:\tktrace() system call not supported in the running kernel\n\tre-compile kernel with 'options KTRACE'\n");
205 	exit(1);
206 }
207