xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/head/head.c (revision b2ea75c1b17e1a9a339660e7ed45cd24946b230e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: head.c,v 1.7 2001/07/04 06:31:25 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987 Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 char copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987 Regents of the University of California.\n\
39  All rights reserved.\n";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)head.c	5.5 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";*/
44 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: head.c,v 1.7 2001/07/04 06:31:25 deraadt Exp $";
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 
55 static void usage __P((void));
56 
57 /*
58  * head - give the first few lines of a stream or of each of a set of files
59  *
60  * Bill Joy UCB August 24, 1977
61  */
62 
63 int
64 main(argc, argv)
65 	int	argc;
66 	char	**argv;
67 {
68 	register long cnt;
69 	int	ch, firsttime;
70 	long	linecnt = 10;
71 	char	*inval = NULL, *p = NULL;
72 
73 	/* handle obsolete -number syntax */
74 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && isdigit(argv[1][1])) {
75 		linecnt = strtol((p = argv[1] + 1), &inval, 10);
76 		argc--; argv++;
77 	}
78 
79 	while ((ch = getopt (argc, argv, "n:")) != -1)
80 		switch (ch) {
81 		case 'n':
82 			linecnt = strtol((p = optarg), &inval, 10);
83 			break;
84 		default:
85 			usage();
86 		}
87 	argc -= optind, argv += optind;
88 
89 	if (p) {
90 		if ((linecnt == LONG_MIN || linecnt == LONG_MAX) &&
91 		    errno == ERANGE)
92 			err(1, "illegal line count -- %s", p);
93 		else if (linecnt <= 0 || *inval)
94 			errx(1, "illegal line count -- %s", p);
95 	}
96 
97 	/* setlinebuf(stdout); */
98 	for (firsttime = 1; ; firsttime = 0) {
99 		if (!*argv) {
100 			if (!firsttime)
101 				exit(0);
102 		}
103 		else {
104 			if (!freopen(*argv, "r", stdin)) {
105 				warn("%s", *argv++);
106 				continue;
107 			}
108 			if (argc > 1) {
109 				if (!firsttime)
110 					putchar('\n');
111 				printf("==> %s <==\n", *argv);
112 			}
113 			++argv;
114 		}
115 		for (cnt = linecnt; cnt && !feof(stdin); --cnt)
116 			while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
117 				if (putchar(ch) == '\n')
118 					break;
119 	}
120 	/*NOTREACHED*/
121 }
122 
123 
124 static void
125 usage ()
126 {
127 	fputs("usage: head [-n line_count] [file ...]\n", stderr);
128 	exit(1);
129 }
130 
131