xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/head/head.c (revision 8500990981f885cbe5e6a4958549cacc238b5ae6)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: head.c,v 1.11 2003/06/10 22:20:47 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987 Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987 Regents of the University of California.\n\
35  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)head.c	5.5 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";*/
40 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: head.c,v 1.11 2003/06/10 22:20:47 deraadt Exp $";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <limits.h>
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 static void usage(void);
52 
53 /*
54  * head - give the first few lines of a stream or of each of a set of files
55  *
56  * Bill Joy UCB August 24, 1977
57  */
58 
59 int
60 main(int argc, char *argv[])
61 {
62 	long 	cnt;
63 	int	ch, firsttime;
64 	long	linecnt = 10;
65 	char	*inval = NULL, *p = NULL;
66 
67 	/* handle obsolete -number syntax */
68 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && isdigit(argv[1][1])) {
69 		linecnt = strtol((p = argv[1] + 1), &inval, 10);
70 		argc--; argv++;
71 	}
72 
73 	while ((ch = getopt (argc, argv, "n:")) != -1)
74 		switch (ch) {
75 		case 'n':
76 			linecnt = strtol((p = optarg), &inval, 10);
77 			break;
78 		default:
79 			usage();
80 		}
81 	argc -= optind, argv += optind;
82 
83 	if (p) {
84 		if ((linecnt == LONG_MIN || linecnt == LONG_MAX) &&
85 		    errno == ERANGE)
86 			err(1, "illegal line count -- %s", p);
87 		else if (linecnt <= 0 || *inval)
88 			errx(1, "illegal line count -- %s", p);
89 	}
90 
91 	/* setlinebuf(stdout); */
92 	for (firsttime = 1; ; firsttime = 0) {
93 		if (!*argv) {
94 			if (!firsttime)
95 				exit(0);
96 		}
97 		else {
98 			if (!freopen(*argv, "r", stdin)) {
99 				warn("%s", *argv++);
100 				continue;
101 			}
102 			if (argc > 1) {
103 				if (!firsttime)
104 					putchar('\n');
105 				printf("==> %s <==\n", *argv);
106 			}
107 			++argv;
108 		}
109 		for (cnt = linecnt; cnt && !feof(stdin); --cnt)
110 			while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
111 				if (putchar(ch) == '\n')
112 					break;
113 	}
114 	/*NOTREACHED*/
115 }
116 
117 
118 static void
119 usage(void)
120 {
121 	fputs("usage: head [-n line_count] [file ...]\n", stderr);
122 	exit(1);
123 }
124 
125