xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/head/head.c (revision 2b0358df1d88d06ef4139321dd05bd5e05d91eaf)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: head.c,v 1.14 2007/10/31 16:29:50 jmc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987 Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987 Regents of the University of California.\n\
35  All rights reserved.\n";
36 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)head.c	5.5 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";*/
37 static const char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: head.c,v 1.14 2007/10/31 16:29:50 jmc Exp $";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <limits.h>
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 
48 static void usage(void);
49 
50 /*
51  * head - give the first few lines of a stream or of each of a set of files
52  *
53  * Bill Joy UCB August 24, 1977
54  */
55 
56 int
57 main(int argc, char *argv[])
58 {
59 	long 	cnt;
60 	int	ch, firsttime;
61 	long	linecnt = 10;
62 	char	*p = NULL;
63 
64 	/* handle obsolete -number syntax */
65 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && isdigit(argv[1][1])) {
66 		p = argv[1] + 1;
67 		argc--;
68 		argv++;
69 	}
70 
71 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n:")) != -1) {
72 		switch (ch) {
73 		case 'n':
74 			p = optarg;
75 			break;
76 		default:
77 			usage();
78 		}
79 	}
80 	argc -= optind, argv += optind;
81 
82 	if (p) {
83 		const char *errstr;
84 
85 		linecnt = strtonum(p, 1, LONG_MAX, &errstr);
86 		if (errstr)
87 			errx(1, "line count %s: %s", errstr, p);
88 	}
89 
90 	/* setlinebuf(stdout); */
91 	for (firsttime = 1; ; firsttime = 0) {
92 		if (!*argv) {
93 			if (!firsttime)
94 				exit(0);
95 		} else {
96 			if (!freopen(*argv, "r", stdin)) {
97 				warn("%s", *argv++);
98 				continue;
99 			}
100 			if (argc > 1) {
101 				if (!firsttime)
102 					putchar('\n');
103 				printf("==> %s <==\n", *argv);
104 			}
105 			++argv;
106 		}
107 		for (cnt = linecnt; cnt && !feof(stdin); --cnt)
108 			while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
109 				if (putchar(ch) == '\n')
110 					break;
111 	}
112 	/*NOTREACHED*/
113 }
114 
115 
116 static void
117 usage(void)
118 {
119 	fputs("usage: head [-count | -n count] [file ...]\n", stderr);
120 	exit(1);
121 }
122