xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/find/function.c (revision 0b7734b3d77bb9b21afec6f4621cae6c805dbd45)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: function.c,v 1.44 2015/04/18 18:28:37 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/wait.h>
37 #include <sys/mount.h>
38 
39 #include <dirent.h>
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <fnmatch.h>
44 #include <fts.h>
45 #include <grp.h>
46 #include <libgen.h>
47 #include <limits.h>
48 #include <pwd.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #include "find.h"
55 #include "extern.h"
56 
57 #define	COMPARE(a, b) {							\
58 	switch (plan->flags) {						\
59 	case F_EQUAL:							\
60 		return (a == b);					\
61 	case F_LESSTHAN:						\
62 		return (a < b);						\
63 	case F_GREATER:							\
64 		return (a > b);						\
65 	default:							\
66 		abort();						\
67 	}								\
68 }
69 
70 static PLAN *palloc(enum ntype, int (*)(PLAN *, FTSENT *));
71 static long long find_parsenum(PLAN *plan, char *option, char *vp, char *endch);
72 static void run_f_exec(PLAN *plan);
73 static PLAN *palloc(enum ntype t, int (*f)(PLAN *, FTSENT *));
74 
75 int	f_amin(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
76 int	f_atime(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
77 int	f_cmin(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
78 int	f_ctime(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
79 int	f_always_true(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
80 int	f_empty(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
81 int	f_exec(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
82 int	f_execdir(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
83 int	f_flags(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
84 int	f_fstype(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
85 int	f_group(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
86 int	f_inum(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
87 int	f_empty(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
88 int	f_links(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
89 int	f_ls(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
90 int	f_maxdepth(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
91 int	f_mindepth(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
92 int	f_mtime(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
93 int	f_mmin(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
94 int	f_name(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
95 int	f_iname(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
96 int	f_newer(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
97 int	f_anewer(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
98 int	f_cnewer(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
99 int	f_nogroup(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
100 int	f_nouser(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
101 int	f_path(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
102 int	f_perm(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
103 int	f_print(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
104 int	f_print0(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
105 int	f_prune(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
106 int	f_size(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
107 int	f_type(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
108 int	f_user(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
109 int	f_expr(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
110 int	f_not(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
111 int	f_or(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
112 
113 extern int dotfd;
114 extern time_t now;
115 extern FTS *tree;
116 
117 /*
118  * find_parsenum --
119  *	Parse a string of the form [+-]# and return the value.
120  */
121 static long long
122 find_parsenum(PLAN *plan, char *option, char *vp, char *endch)
123 {
124 	long long value;
125 	char *endchar, *str;	/* Pointer to character ending conversion. */
126 
127 	/* Determine comparison from leading + or -. */
128 	str = vp;
129 	switch (*str) {
130 	case '+':
131 		++str;
132 		plan->flags = F_GREATER;
133 		break;
134 	case '-':
135 		++str;
136 		plan->flags = F_LESSTHAN;
137 		break;
138 	default:
139 		plan->flags = F_EQUAL;
140 		break;
141 	}
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Convert the string with strtoll().  Note, if strtoll() returns
145 	 * zero and endchar points to the beginning of the string we know
146 	 * we have a syntax error.
147 	 */
148 	value = strtoll(str, &endchar, 10);
149 	if (value == 0 && endchar == str)
150 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal numeric value", option, vp);
151 	if (endchar[0] && (endch == NULL || endchar[0] != *endch))
152 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal trailing character", option, vp);
153 	if (endch)
154 		*endch = endchar[0];
155 	return (value);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * The value of n for the inode times (atime, ctime, and mtime) is a range,
160  * i.e. n matches from (n - 1) to n 24 hour periods.  This interacts with
161  * -n, such that "-mtime -1" would be less than 0 days, which isn't what the
162  * user wanted.  Correct so that -1 is "less than 1".
163  */
164 #define	TIME_CORRECT(p, ttype)						\
165 	if ((p)->type == ttype && (p)->flags == F_LESSTHAN)		\
166 		++((p)->sec_data);
167 
168 /*
169  * -amin n functions --
170  *
171  *     True if the difference between the file access time and the
172  *     current time is n min periods.
173  */
174 int
175 f_amin(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
176 {
177 	extern time_t now;
178 
179 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
180 	    60 - 1) / 60, plan->sec_data);
181 }
182 
183 PLAN *
184 c_amin(char *arg, char ***ignored, int unused)
185 {
186 	PLAN *new;
187 
188 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
189 
190 	new = palloc(N_AMIN, f_amin);
191 	new->sec_data = find_parsenum(new, "-amin", arg, NULL);
192 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_AMIN);
193 	return (new);
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * -atime n functions --
198  *
199  *	True if the difference between the file access time and the
200  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
201  */
202 int
203 f_atime(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
204 {
205 
206 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
207 	    SECSPERDAY - 1) / SECSPERDAY, plan->sec_data);
208 }
209 
210 PLAN *
211 c_atime(char *arg, char ***ignored, int unused)
212 {
213 	PLAN *new;
214 
215 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
216 
217 	new = palloc(N_ATIME, f_atime);
218 	new->sec_data = find_parsenum(new, "-atime", arg, NULL);
219 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_ATIME);
220 	return (new);
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * -cmin n functions --
225  *
226  *     True if the difference between the last change of file
227  *     status information and the current time is n min periods.
228  */
229 int
230 f_cmin(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
231 {
232 	extern time_t now;
233 
234 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
235 	    60 - 1) / 60, plan->sec_data);
236 }
237 
238 PLAN *
239 c_cmin(char *arg, char ***ignored, int unused)
240 {
241 	PLAN *new;
242 
243 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
244 
245 	new = palloc(N_CMIN, f_cmin);
246 	new->sec_data = find_parsenum(new, "-cmin", arg, NULL);
247 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_CMIN);
248 	return (new);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * -ctime n functions --
253  *
254  *	True if the difference between the last change of file
255  *	status information and the current time is n 24 hour periods.
256  */
257 int
258 f_ctime(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
259 {
260 
261 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
262 	    SECSPERDAY - 1) / SECSPERDAY, plan->sec_data);
263 }
264 
265 PLAN *
266 c_ctime(char *arg, char ***ignored, int unused)
267 {
268 	PLAN *new;
269 
270 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
271 
272 	new = palloc(N_CTIME, f_ctime);
273 	new->sec_data = find_parsenum(new, "-ctime", arg, NULL);
274 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_CTIME);
275 	return (new);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * -depth functions --
280  *
281  *	Always true, causes descent of the directory hierarchy to be done
282  *	so that all entries in a directory are acted on before the directory
283  *	itself.
284  */
285 int
286 f_always_true(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
287 {
288 	return (1);
289 }
290 
291 PLAN *
292 c_depth(char *ignore, char ***ignored, int unused)
293 {
294 	isdepth = 1;
295 
296 	return (palloc(N_DEPTH, f_always_true));
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * -empty functions --
301  *
302  *	True if the file or directory is empty
303  */
304 int
305 f_empty(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
306 {
307 	if (S_ISREG(entry->fts_statp->st_mode) && entry->fts_statp->st_size == 0)
308 		return (1);
309 	if (S_ISDIR(entry->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
310 		struct dirent *dp;
311 		int empty;
312 		DIR *dir;
313 
314 		empty = 1;
315 		dir = opendir(entry->fts_accpath);
316 		if (dir == NULL)
317 			return (0);
318 		for (dp = readdir(dir); dp; dp = readdir(dir))
319 			if (dp->d_name[0] != '.' ||
320 			    (dp->d_name[1] != '\0' &&
321 			     (dp->d_name[1] != '.' || dp->d_name[2] != '\0'))) {
322 				empty = 0;
323 				break;
324 			}
325 		closedir(dir);
326 		return (empty);
327 	}
328 	return (0);
329 }
330 
331 PLAN *
332 c_empty(char *ignore, char ***ignored, int unused)
333 {
334 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
335 
336 	return (palloc(N_EMPTY, f_empty));
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * [-exec | -ok] utility [arg ... ] ; functions --
341  * [-exec | -ok] utility [arg ... ] {} + functions --
342  *
343  *	If the end of the primary expression is delimited by a
344  *	semicolon: true if the executed utility returns a zero value
345  *	as exit status.  If "{}" occurs anywhere, it gets replaced by
346  *	the current pathname.
347  *
348  *	If the end of the primary expression is delimited by a plus
349  *	sign: always true. Pathnames for which the primary is
350  *	evaluated shall be aggregated into sets. The utility will be
351  *	executed once per set, with "{}" replaced by the entire set of
352  *	pathnames (as if xargs). "{}" must appear last.
353  *
354  *	The current directory for the execution of utility is the same
355  *	as the current directory when the find utility was started.
356  *
357  *	The primary -ok is different in that it requests affirmation
358  *	of the user before executing the utility.
359  */
360 int
361 f_exec(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
362 {
363 	int cnt, l;
364 	pid_t pid;
365 	int status;
366 
367 	if (plan->flags & F_PLUSSET) {
368 		/*
369 		 * Confirm sufficient buffer space, then copy the path
370 		 * to the buffer.
371 		 */
372 		l = strlen(entry->fts_path);
373 		if (plan->ep_p + l < plan->ep_ebp) {
374 			plan->ep_bxp[plan->ep_narg++] = plan->ep_p;
375 			strlcpy(plan->ep_p, entry->fts_path, l + 1);
376 			plan->ep_p += l + 1;
377 
378 			if (plan->ep_narg == plan->ep_maxargs)
379 				run_f_exec(plan);
380 		} else {
381 			/*
382 			 * Without sufficient space to copy in the next
383 			 * argument, run the command to empty out the
384 			 * buffer before re-attepting the copy.
385 			 */
386 			run_f_exec(plan);
387 			if (plan->ep_p + l < plan->ep_ebp) {
388 				plan->ep_bxp[plan->ep_narg++] = plan->ep_p;
389 				strlcpy(plan->ep_p, entry->fts_path, l + 1);
390 				plan->ep_p += l + 1;
391 			} else
392 				errx(1, "insufficient space for argument");
393 		}
394 		return (1);
395 	} else {
396 		for (cnt = 0; plan->e_argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
397 			if (plan->e_len[cnt])
398 				brace_subst(plan->e_orig[cnt],
399 				    &plan->e_argv[cnt],
400 				    entry->fts_path,
401 				    plan->e_len[cnt]);
402 		if (plan->flags & F_NEEDOK && !queryuser(plan->e_argv))
403 			return (0);
404 
405 		/* don't mix output of command with find output */
406 		fflush(stdout);
407 		fflush(stderr);
408 
409 		switch (pid = vfork()) {
410 		case -1:
411 			err(1, "fork");
412 			/* NOTREACHED */
413 		case 0:
414 			if (fchdir(dotfd)) {
415 				warn("chdir");
416 				_exit(1);
417 			}
418 			execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
419 			warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
420 			_exit(1);
421 		}
422 		pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
423 		return (pid != -1 && WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status));
424 	}
425 }
426 
427 static void
428 run_f_exec(PLAN *plan)
429 {
430 	pid_t pid;
431 	int rval, status;
432 
433 	/* Ensure arg list is null terminated. */
434 	plan->ep_bxp[plan->ep_narg] = NULL;
435 
436 	/* Don't mix output of command with find output. */
437  	fflush(stdout);
438  	fflush(stderr);
439 
440 	switch (pid = vfork()) {
441 	case -1:
442 		err(1, "vfork");
443 		/* NOTREACHED */
444 	case 0:
445 		if (fchdir(dotfd)) {
446 			warn("chdir");
447 			_exit(1);
448 		}
449 		execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
450 		warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
451 		_exit(1);
452 	}
453 
454 	/* Clear out the argument list. */
455 	plan->ep_narg = 0;
456 	plan->ep_bxp[plan->ep_narg] = NULL;
457 	/* As well as the argument buffer. */
458 	plan->ep_p = plan->ep_bbp;
459 	*plan->ep_p = '\0';
460 
461 	pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
462 	if (WIFEXITED(status))
463 		rval = WEXITSTATUS(status);
464 	else
465 		rval = -1;
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * If we have a non-zero exit status, preserve it so find(1) can
469 	 * later exit with it.
470 	 */
471 	if (rval)
472 		plan->ep_rval = rval;
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * c_exec --
477  *	build three parallel arrays, one with pointers to the strings passed
478  *	on the command line, one with (possibly duplicated) pointers to the
479  *	argv array, and one with integer values that are lengths of the
480  *	strings, but also flags meaning that the string has to be massaged.
481  *
482  *	If -exec ... {} +, use only the first array, but make it large
483  *	enough to hold 5000 args (cf. src/usr.bin/xargs/xargs.c for a
484  *	discussion), and then allocate ARG_MAX - 4K of space for args.
485  */
486 PLAN *
487 c_exec(char *unused, char ***argvp, int isok)
488 {
489 	PLAN *new;			/* node returned */
490 	int cnt, brace, lastbrace;
491 	char **argv, **ap, *p;
492 
493 	/* make sure the current directory is readable */
494 	if (dotfd == -1)
495 		errx(1, "%s: cannot open \".\"", isok ? "-ok" : "-exec");
496 
497 	isoutput = 1;
498 
499 	new = palloc(N_EXEC, f_exec);
500 	if (isok)
501 		new->flags |= F_NEEDOK;
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * Terminate if we encounter an arg exactly equal to ";", or an
505 	 * arg exactly equal to "+" following an arg exactly equal to
506 	 * "{}".
507 	 */
508 	for (ap = argv = *argvp, brace = 0;; ++ap) {
509 		if (!*ap)
510 			errx(1, "%s: no terminating \";\" or \"+\"",
511 			    isok ? "-ok" : "-exec");
512 		lastbrace = brace;
513 		brace = 0;
514 		if (strcmp(*ap, "{}") == 0)
515 			brace = 1;
516 		if (strcmp(*ap, ";") == 0)
517 			break;
518 		if (strcmp(*ap, "+") == 0 && lastbrace) {
519 			new->flags |= F_PLUSSET;
520 			break;
521 		}
522 	}
523 
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * POSIX says -ok ... {} + "need not be supported," and it does
527 	 * not make much sense anyway.
528 	 */
529 	if (new->flags & F_NEEDOK && new->flags & F_PLUSSET)
530 		errx(1, "-ok: terminating \"+\" not permitted.");
531 
532 	if (new->flags & F_PLUSSET) {
533 		u_int c, bufsize;
534 
535 		cnt = ap - *argvp - 1;			/* units are words */
536 		new->ep_maxargs = 5000;
537 		new->e_argv = ereallocarray(NULL,
538 		    (size_t)(cnt + new->ep_maxargs), sizeof(char **));
539 
540 		/* We start stuffing arguments after the user's last one. */
541 		new->ep_bxp = &new->e_argv[cnt];
542 		new->ep_narg = 0;
543 
544 		/*
545 		 * Count up the space of the user's arguments, and
546 		 * subtract that from what we allocate.
547 		 */
548 		for (argv = *argvp, c = 0, cnt = 0;
549 		     argv < ap;
550 		     ++argv, ++cnt) {
551 			c += strlen(*argv) + 1;
552  			new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
553  		}
554 		bufsize = ARG_MAX - 4 * 1024 - c;
555 
556 
557 		/*
558 		 * Allocate, and then initialize current, base, and
559 		 * end pointers.
560 		 */
561 		new->ep_p = new->ep_bbp = malloc(bufsize + 1);
562 		new->ep_ebp = new->ep_bbp + bufsize - 1;
563 		new->ep_rval = 0;
564 	} else { /* !F_PLUSSET */
565 		cnt = ap - *argvp + 1;
566 		new->e_argv = ereallocarray(NULL, cnt, sizeof(char *));
567 		new->e_orig = ereallocarray(NULL, cnt, sizeof(char *));
568 		new->e_len = ereallocarray(NULL, cnt, sizeof(int));
569 
570 		for (argv = *argvp, cnt = 0; argv < ap; ++argv, ++cnt) {
571 			new->e_orig[cnt] = *argv;
572 			for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
573 				if (p[0] == '{' && p[1] == '}') {
574 					new->e_argv[cnt] =
575 						emalloc((u_int)PATH_MAX);
576 					new->e_len[cnt] = PATH_MAX;
577 					break;
578 				}
579 			if (!*p) {
580 				new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
581 				new->e_len[cnt] = 0;
582 			}
583 		}
584 		new->e_orig[cnt] = NULL;
585  	}
586 
587 	new->e_argv[cnt] = NULL;
588 	*argvp = argv + 1;
589 	return (new);
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * -execdir utility [arg ... ] ; functions --
594  *
595  *	True if the executed utility returns a zero value as exit status.
596  *	The end of the primary expression is delimited by a semicolon.  If
597  *	"{}" occurs anywhere, it gets replaced by the unqualified pathname.
598  *	The current directory for the execution of utility is the same as
599  *	the directory where the file lives.
600  */
601 int
602 f_execdir(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
603 {
604 	int cnt;
605 	pid_t pid;
606 	int status, fd;
607 	char base[PATH_MAX];
608 
609 	/* fts(3) does not chdir for the root level so we do it ourselves. */
610 	if (entry->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) {
611 		if ((fd = open(".", O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
612 			warn("cannot open \".\"");
613 			return (0);
614 		}
615 		if (chdir(entry->fts_accpath)) {
616 			(void) close(fd);
617 			return (0);
618 		}
619 	}
620 
621 	/* Substitute basename(path) for {} since cwd is it's parent dir */
622 	(void)strncpy(base, basename(entry->fts_path), sizeof(base) - 1);
623 	base[sizeof(base) - 1] = '\0';
624 	for (cnt = 0; plan->e_argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
625 		if (plan->e_len[cnt])
626 			brace_subst(plan->e_orig[cnt], &plan->e_argv[cnt],
627 			    base, plan->e_len[cnt]);
628 
629 	/* don't mix output of command with find output */
630 	fflush(stdout);
631 	fflush(stderr);
632 
633 	switch (pid = vfork()) {
634 	case -1:
635 		err(1, "fork");
636 		/* NOTREACHED */
637 	case 0:
638 		execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
639 		warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
640 		_exit(1);
641 	}
642 
643 	/* Undo the above... */
644 	if (entry->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) {
645 		if (fchdir(fd) == -1) {
646 			warn("unable to chdir back to starting directory");
647 			(void) close(fd);
648 			return (0);
649 		}
650 		(void) close(fd);
651 	}
652 
653 	pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
654 	return (pid != -1 && WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status));
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * c_execdir --
659  *	build three parallel arrays, one with pointers to the strings passed
660  *	on the command line, one with (possibly duplicated) pointers to the
661  *	argv array, and one with integer values that are lengths of the
662  *	strings, but also flags meaning that the string has to be massaged.
663  */
664 PLAN *
665 c_execdir(char *ignored, char ***argvp, int unused)
666 {
667 	PLAN *new;			/* node returned */
668 	int cnt;
669 	char **argv, **ap, *p;
670 
671 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
672 	isoutput = 1;
673 
674 	new = palloc(N_EXECDIR, f_execdir);
675 
676 	for (ap = argv = *argvp;; ++ap) {
677 		if (!*ap)
678 			errx(1,
679 			    "-execdir: no terminating \";\"");
680 		if (**ap == ';')
681 			break;
682 	}
683 
684 	cnt = ap - *argvp + 1;
685 	new->e_argv = ereallocarray(NULL, cnt, sizeof(char *));
686 	new->e_orig = ereallocarray(NULL, cnt, sizeof(char *));
687 	new->e_len = ereallocarray(NULL, cnt, sizeof(int));
688 
689 	for (argv = *argvp, cnt = 0; argv < ap; ++argv, ++cnt) {
690 		new->e_orig[cnt] = *argv;
691 		for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
692 			if (p[0] == '{' && p[1] == '}') {
693 				new->e_argv[cnt] = emalloc((u_int)PATH_MAX);
694 				new->e_len[cnt] = PATH_MAX;
695 				break;
696 			}
697 		if (!*p) {
698 			new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
699 			new->e_len[cnt] = 0;
700 		}
701 	}
702 	new->e_argv[cnt] = new->e_orig[cnt] = NULL;
703 
704 	*argvp = argv + 1;
705 	return (new);
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * -flags functions --
710  *
711  *	The flags argument is used to represent file flags bits.
712  */
713 int
714 f_flags(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
715 {
716 	u_int flags;
717 
718 	flags = entry->fts_statp->st_flags &
719 	    (UF_NODUMP | UF_IMMUTABLE | UF_APPEND | UF_OPAQUE |
720 	     SF_ARCHIVED | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND);
721 	if (plan->flags == F_ATLEAST)
722 		/* note that plan->fl_flags always is a subset of
723 		   plan->fl_mask */
724 		return ((flags & plan->fl_mask) == plan->fl_flags);
725 	else
726 		return (flags == plan->fl_flags);
727 	/* NOTREACHED */
728 }
729 
730 PLAN *
731 c_flags(char *flags_str, char ***ignored, int unused)
732 {
733 	PLAN *new;
734 	u_int32_t flags, notflags;
735 
736 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
737 
738 	new = palloc(N_FLAGS, f_flags);
739 
740 	if (*flags_str == '-') {
741 		new->flags = F_ATLEAST;
742 		++flags_str;
743 	}
744 
745 	if (strtofflags(&flags_str, &flags, &notflags) == 1)
746 		errx(1, "-flags: %s: illegal flags string", flags_str);
747 
748 	new->fl_flags = flags;
749 	new->fl_mask = flags | notflags;
750 	return (new);
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * -follow functions --
755  *
756  *	Always true, causes symbolic links to be followed on a global
757  *	basis.
758  */
759 PLAN *
760 c_follow(char *ignore, char ***ignored, int unused)
761 {
762 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
763 	ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
764 
765 	return (palloc(N_FOLLOW, f_always_true));
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * -fstype functions --
770  *
771  *	True if the file is of a certain type.
772  */
773 int
774 f_fstype(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
775 {
776 	static dev_t curdev;	/* need a guaranteed illegal dev value */
777 	static int first = 1;
778 	struct statfs sb;
779 	static short val;
780 	static char fstype[MFSNAMELEN];
781 	char *p, save[2];
782 
783 	/* Only check when we cross mount point. */
784 	if (first || curdev != entry->fts_statp->st_dev) {
785 		curdev = entry->fts_statp->st_dev;
786 
787 		/*
788 		 * Statfs follows symlinks; find wants the link's file system,
789 		 * not where it points.
790 		 */
791 		if (entry->fts_info == FTS_SL ||
792 		    entry->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE) {
793 			if ((p = strrchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/')))
794 				++p;
795 			else
796 				p = entry->fts_accpath;
797 			save[0] = p[0];
798 			p[0] = '.';
799 			save[1] = p[1];
800 			p[1] = '\0';
801 
802 		} else
803 			p = NULL;
804 
805 		if (statfs(entry->fts_accpath, &sb))
806 			err(1, "%s", entry->fts_accpath);
807 
808 		if (p) {
809 			p[0] = save[0];
810 			p[1] = save[1];
811 		}
812 
813 		first = 0;
814 
815 		/*
816 		 * Further tests may need both of these values, so
817 		 * always copy both of them.
818 		 */
819 		val = sb.f_flags;
820 		strncpy(fstype, sb.f_fstypename, MFSNAMELEN);
821 	}
822 	switch (plan->flags) {
823 	case F_MTFLAG:
824 		return (val & plan->mt_data);
825 	case F_MTTYPE:
826 		return (strncmp(fstype, plan->c_data, MFSNAMELEN) == 0);
827 	default:
828 		abort();
829 	}
830 }
831 
832 PLAN *
833 c_fstype(char *arg, char ***ignored, int unused)
834 {
835 	PLAN *new;
836 
837 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
838 
839 	new = palloc(N_FSTYPE, f_fstype);
840 	switch (*arg) {
841 	case 'l':
842 		if (!strcmp(arg, "local")) {
843 			new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
844 			new->mt_data = MNT_LOCAL;
845 			return (new);
846 		}
847 		break;
848 	case 'r':
849 		if (!strcmp(arg, "rdonly")) {
850 			new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
851 			new->mt_data = MNT_RDONLY;
852 			return (new);
853 		}
854 		break;
855 	}
856 
857 	new->flags = F_MTTYPE;
858 	new->c_data = arg;
859 	return (new);
860 }
861 
862 /*
863  * -group gname functions --
864  *
865  *	True if the file belongs to the group gname.  If gname is numeric and
866  *	an equivalent of the getgrnam() function does not return a valid group
867  *	name, gname is taken as a group ID.
868  */
869 int
870 f_group(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
871 {
872 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_gid == plan->g_data);
873 }
874 
875 PLAN *
876 c_group(char *gname, char ***ignored, int unused)
877 {
878 	PLAN *new;
879 	struct group *g;
880 	gid_t gid;
881 
882 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
883 
884 	g = getgrnam(gname);
885 	if (g == NULL) {
886 		const char *errstr;
887 
888 		gid = strtonum(gname, 0, GID_MAX, &errstr);
889 		if (errstr)
890 			errx(1, "-group: %s: no such group", gname);
891 	} else
892 		gid = g->gr_gid;
893 
894 	new = palloc(N_GROUP, f_group);
895 	new->g_data = gid;
896 	return (new);
897 }
898 
899 /*
900  * -inum n functions --
901  *
902  *	True if the file has inode # n.
903  */
904 int
905 f_inum(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
906 {
907 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_ino, plan->i_data);
908 }
909 
910 PLAN *
911 c_inum(char *arg, char ***ignored, int unused)
912 {
913 	long long inum;
914 	PLAN *new;
915 
916 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
917 
918 	new = palloc(N_INUM, f_inum);
919 	inum = find_parsenum(new, "-inum", arg, NULL);
920 	if (inum != (ino_t)inum)
921 		errx(1, "-inum: %s: number too great", arg);
922 	new->i_data = inum;
923 	return (new);
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * -links n functions --
928  *
929  *	True if the file has n links.
930  */
931 int
932 f_links(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
933 {
934 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_nlink, plan->l_data);
935 }
936 
937 PLAN *
938 c_links(char *arg, char ***ignored, int unused)
939 {
940 	PLAN *new;
941 	long long nlink;
942 
943 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
944 
945 	new = palloc(N_LINKS, f_links);
946 	nlink = find_parsenum(new, "-links", arg, NULL);
947 	if (nlink != (nlink_t)nlink)
948 		errx(1, "-links: %s: number too great", arg);
949 	new->l_data = nlink;
950 	return (new);
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * -ls functions --
955  *
956  *	Always true - prints the current entry to stdout in "ls" format.
957  */
958 int
959 f_ls(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
960 {
961 	printlong(entry->fts_path, entry->fts_accpath, entry->fts_statp);
962 	return (1);
963 }
964 
965 PLAN *
966 c_ls(char *ignore, char ***ignored, int unused)
967 {
968 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
969 	isoutput = 1;
970 
971 	return (palloc(N_LS, f_ls));
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * - maxdepth n functions --
976  *
977  *	True if the current search depth is less than or equal to the
978  *	maximum depth specified
979  */
980 int
981 f_maxdepth(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
982 {
983 
984 	if (entry->fts_level >= plan->max_data)
985 		fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP);
986 	return (entry->fts_level <= plan->max_data);
987 }
988 
989 PLAN *
990 c_maxdepth(char *arg, char ***ignored, int unused)
991 {
992 	PLAN *new;
993 	const char *errstr = NULL;
994 
995 	new = palloc(N_MAXDEPTH, f_maxdepth);
996 	new->max_data = strtonum(arg, 0, FTS_MAXLEVEL, &errstr);
997 	if (errstr)
998 		errx(1, "%s: maxdepth value %s", arg, errstr);
999 	return (new);
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * - mindepth n functions --
1004  *
1005  *	True if the current search depth is greater than or equal to the
1006  *	minimum depth specified
1007  */
1008 int
1009 f_mindepth(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1010 {
1011 
1012 	return (entry->fts_level >= plan->min_data);
1013 }
1014 
1015 PLAN *
1016 c_mindepth(char *arg, char ***ignored, int unused)
1017 {
1018 	PLAN *new;
1019 	const char *errstr = NULL;
1020 
1021 	new = palloc(N_MINDEPTH, f_mindepth);
1022 	new->min_data = strtonum(arg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
1023 	if (errstr)
1024 		errx(1, "-mindepth: %s: value %s", arg, errstr);
1025 	return (new);
1026 }
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * -mtime n functions --
1030  *
1031  *	True if the difference between the file modification time and the
1032  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
1033  */
1034 int
1035 f_mtime(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1036 {
1037 
1038 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime + SECSPERDAY - 1) /
1039 	    SECSPERDAY, plan->sec_data);
1040 }
1041 
1042 PLAN *
1043 c_mtime(char *arg, char ***ignored, int unused)
1044 {
1045 	PLAN *new;
1046 
1047 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1048 
1049 	new = palloc(N_MTIME, f_mtime);
1050 	new->sec_data = find_parsenum(new, "-mtime", arg, NULL);
1051 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_MTIME);
1052 	return (new);
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * -mmin n functions --
1057  *
1058  *     True if the difference between the file modification time and the
1059  *     current time is n min periods.
1060  */
1061 int
1062 f_mmin(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1063 {
1064 	extern time_t now;
1065 
1066 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime + 60 - 1) /
1067 	    60, plan->sec_data);
1068 }
1069 
1070 PLAN *
1071 c_mmin(char *arg, char ***ignored, int unused)
1072 {
1073 	PLAN *new;
1074 
1075 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1076 
1077 	new = palloc(N_MMIN, f_mmin);
1078 	new->sec_data = find_parsenum(new, "-mmin", arg, NULL);
1079 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_MMIN);
1080 	return (new);
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * -name functions --
1085  *
1086  *	True if the basename of the filename being examined
1087  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
1088  */
1089 int
1090 f_name(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1091 {
1092 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_name, 0));
1093 }
1094 
1095 PLAN *
1096 c_name(char *pattern, char ***ignored, int unused)
1097 {
1098 	PLAN *new;
1099 
1100 	new = palloc(N_NAME, f_name);
1101 	new->c_data = pattern;
1102 	return (new);
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * -iname functions --
1107  *
1108  *	Similar to -name, but does case insensitive matching
1109  *
1110  */
1111 int
1112 f_iname(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1113 {
1114 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_name, FNM_CASEFOLD));
1115 }
1116 
1117 PLAN *
1118 c_iname(char *pattern, char ***ignored, int unused)
1119 {
1120 	PLAN *new;
1121 
1122 	new = palloc(N_INAME, f_iname);
1123 	new->c_data = pattern;
1124 	return (new);
1125 }
1126 
1127 /*
1128  * -newer file functions --
1129  *
1130  *	True if the current file has been modified more recently
1131  *	then the modification time of the file named by the pathname
1132  *	file.
1133  */
1134 int
1135 f_newer(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1136 {
1137 
1138 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec > plan->t_data.tv_sec ||
1139 	    (entry->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec == plan->t_data.tv_sec &&
1140 	    entry->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec > plan->t_data.tv_nsec));
1141 }
1142 
1143 PLAN *
1144 c_newer(char *filename, char ***ignored, int unused)
1145 {
1146 	PLAN *new;
1147 	struct stat sb;
1148 
1149 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1150 
1151 	if (stat(filename, &sb))
1152 		err(1, "%s", filename);
1153 	new = palloc(N_NEWER, f_newer);
1154 	memcpy(&new->t_data, &sb.st_mtimespec, sizeof(struct timespec));
1155 	return (new);
1156 }
1157 
1158 /*
1159  * -anewer file functions --
1160  *
1161  *	True if the current file has been accessed more recently
1162  *	then the access time of the file named by the pathname
1163  *	file.
1164  */
1165 int
1166 f_anewer(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1167 {
1168 
1169 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_atimespec.tv_sec > plan->t_data.tv_sec ||
1170 	    (entry->fts_statp->st_atimespec.tv_sec == plan->t_data.tv_sec &&
1171 	    entry->fts_statp->st_atimespec.tv_nsec > plan->t_data.tv_nsec));
1172 }
1173 
1174 PLAN *
1175 c_anewer(char *filename, char ***ignored, int unused)
1176 {
1177 	PLAN *new;
1178 	struct stat sb;
1179 
1180 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1181 
1182 	if (stat(filename, &sb))
1183 		err(1, "%s", filename);
1184 	new = palloc(N_NEWER, f_anewer);
1185 	memcpy(&new->t_data, &sb.st_atimespec, sizeof(struct timespec));
1186 	return (new);
1187 }
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * -cnewer file functions --
1191  *
1192  *	True if the current file has been changed more recently
1193  *	then the inode change time of the file named by the pathname
1194  *	file.
1195  */
1196 int
1197 f_cnewer(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1198 {
1199 
1200 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_ctimespec.tv_sec > plan->t_data.tv_sec ||
1201 	    (entry->fts_statp->st_ctimespec.tv_sec == plan->t_data.tv_sec &&
1202 	    entry->fts_statp->st_ctimespec.tv_nsec > plan->t_data.tv_nsec));
1203 }
1204 
1205 PLAN *
1206 c_cnewer(char *filename, char ***ignored, int unused)
1207 {
1208 	PLAN *new;
1209 	struct stat sb;
1210 
1211 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1212 
1213 	if (stat(filename, &sb))
1214 		err(1, "%s", filename);
1215 	new = palloc(N_NEWER, f_cnewer);
1216 	memcpy(&new->t_data, &sb.st_ctimespec, sizeof(struct timespec));
1217 	return (new);
1218 }
1219 
1220 /*
1221  * -nogroup functions --
1222  *
1223  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
1224  *	of the getgrnam() 9.2.1 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
1225  */
1226 int
1227 f_nogroup(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1228 {
1229 	return (group_from_gid(entry->fts_statp->st_gid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
1230 }
1231 
1232 PLAN *
1233 c_nogroup(char *ignore, char ***ignored, int unused)
1234 {
1235 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1236 
1237 	return (palloc(N_NOGROUP, f_nogroup));
1238 }
1239 
1240 /*
1241  * -nouser functions --
1242  *
1243  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
1244  *	of the getpwuid() 9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
1245  */
1246 int
1247 f_nouser(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1248 {
1249 	return (user_from_uid(entry->fts_statp->st_uid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
1250 }
1251 
1252 PLAN *
1253 c_nouser(char *ignore, char ***ignored, int unused)
1254 {
1255 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1256 
1257 	return (palloc(N_NOUSER, f_nouser));
1258 }
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * -path functions --
1262  *
1263  *	True if the path of the filename being examined
1264  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
1265  */
1266 int
1267 f_path(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1268 {
1269 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_path, 0));
1270 }
1271 
1272 PLAN *
1273 c_path(char *pattern, char ***ignored, int unused)
1274 {
1275 	PLAN *new;
1276 
1277 	new = palloc(N_NAME, f_path);
1278 	new->c_data = pattern;
1279 	return (new);
1280 }
1281 
1282 /*
1283  * -perm functions --
1284  *
1285  *	The mode argument is used to represent file mode bits.  If it starts
1286  *	with a leading digit, it's treated as an octal mode, otherwise as a
1287  *	symbolic mode.
1288  */
1289 int
1290 f_perm(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1291 {
1292 	mode_t mode;
1293 
1294 	mode = entry->fts_statp->st_mode &
1295 	    (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
1296 	if (plan->flags == F_ATLEAST)
1297 		return ((plan->m_data | mode) == mode);
1298 	else
1299 		return (mode == plan->m_data);
1300 	/* NOTREACHED */
1301 }
1302 
1303 PLAN *
1304 c_perm(char *perm, char ***ignored, int unused)
1305 {
1306 	PLAN *new;
1307 	void *set;
1308 
1309 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1310 
1311 	new = palloc(N_PERM, f_perm);
1312 
1313 	if (*perm == '-') {
1314 		new->flags = F_ATLEAST;
1315 		++perm;
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	if ((set = setmode(perm)) == NULL)
1319 		errx(1, "-perm: %s: illegal mode string", perm);
1320 
1321 	new->m_data = getmode(set, 0);
1322 	free(set);
1323 	return (new);
1324 }
1325 
1326 /*
1327  * -print functions --
1328  *
1329  *	Always true, causes the current pathame to be written to
1330  *	standard output.
1331  */
1332 int
1333 f_print(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1334 {
1335 	(void)printf("%s\n", entry->fts_path);
1336 	return(1);
1337 }
1338 
1339 /* ARGSUSED */
1340 int
1341 f_print0(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1342 {
1343 	(void)fputs(entry->fts_path, stdout);
1344 	(void)fputc('\0', stdout);
1345 	return(1);
1346 }
1347 
1348 PLAN *
1349 c_print(char *ignore, char ***ignored, int unused)
1350 {
1351 	isoutput = 1;
1352 
1353 	return(palloc(N_PRINT, f_print));
1354 }
1355 
1356 PLAN *
1357 c_print0(char *ignore, char ***ignored, int unused)
1358 {
1359 	isoutput = 1;
1360 
1361 	return(palloc(N_PRINT0, f_print0));
1362 }
1363 
1364 /*
1365  * -prune functions --
1366  *
1367  *	Prune a portion of the hierarchy.
1368  */
1369 int
1370 f_prune(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1371 {
1372 
1373 	if (fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP))
1374 		err(1, "%s", entry->fts_path);
1375 	return (1);
1376 }
1377 
1378 PLAN *
1379 c_prune(char *ignore, char ***ignored, int unused)
1380 {
1381 	return (palloc(N_PRUNE, f_prune));
1382 }
1383 
1384 /*
1385  * -size n[c] functions --
1386  *
1387  *	True if the file size in bytes, divided by an implementation defined
1388  *	value and rounded up to the next integer, is n.  If n is followed by
1389  *	a c, the size is in bytes.
1390  */
1391 #define	FIND_SIZE	512
1392 static int divsize = 1;
1393 
1394 int
1395 f_size(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1396 {
1397 	off_t size;
1398 
1399 	size = divsize ? (entry->fts_statp->st_size + FIND_SIZE - 1) /
1400 	    FIND_SIZE : entry->fts_statp->st_size;
1401 	COMPARE(size, plan->o_data);
1402 }
1403 
1404 PLAN *
1405 c_size(char *arg, char ***ignored, int unused)
1406 {
1407 	PLAN *new;
1408 	char endch;
1409 
1410 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1411 
1412 	new = palloc(N_SIZE, f_size);
1413 	endch = 'c';
1414 	new->o_data = find_parsenum(new, "-size", arg, &endch);
1415 	if (endch == 'c')
1416 		divsize = 0;
1417 	return (new);
1418 }
1419 
1420 /*
1421  * -type c functions --
1422  *
1423  *	True if the type of the file is c, where c is b, c, d, p, or f for
1424  *	block special file, character special file, directory, FIFO, or
1425  *	regular file, respectively.
1426  */
1427 int
1428 f_type(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1429 {
1430 	return ((entry->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) == plan->m_data);
1431 }
1432 
1433 PLAN *
1434 c_type(char *typestring, char ***ignored, int unused)
1435 {
1436 	PLAN *new;
1437 	mode_t  mask;
1438 
1439 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1440 
1441 	switch (typestring[0]) {
1442 	case 'b':
1443 		mask = S_IFBLK;
1444 		break;
1445 	case 'c':
1446 		mask = S_IFCHR;
1447 		break;
1448 	case 'd':
1449 		mask = S_IFDIR;
1450 		break;
1451 	case 'f':
1452 		mask = S_IFREG;
1453 		break;
1454 	case 'l':
1455 		mask = S_IFLNK;
1456 		break;
1457 	case 'p':
1458 		mask = S_IFIFO;
1459 		break;
1460 	case 's':
1461 		mask = S_IFSOCK;
1462 		break;
1463 	default:
1464 		errx(1, "-type: %s: unknown type", typestring);
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	new = palloc(N_TYPE, f_type);
1468 	new->m_data = mask;
1469 	return (new);
1470 }
1471 
1472 /*
1473  * -user uname functions --
1474  *
1475  *	True if the file belongs to the user uname.  If uname is numeric and
1476  *	an equivalent of the getpwnam() S9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function does not
1477  *	return a valid user name, uname is taken as a user ID.
1478  */
1479 int
1480 f_user(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1481 {
1482 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_uid == plan->u_data);
1483 }
1484 
1485 PLAN *
1486 c_user(char *username, char ***ignored, int unused)
1487 {
1488 	PLAN *new;
1489 	struct passwd *p;
1490 	uid_t uid;
1491 
1492 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1493 
1494 	p = getpwnam(username);
1495 	if (p == NULL) {
1496 		const char *errstr;
1497 
1498 		uid = strtonum(username, 0, UID_MAX, &errstr);
1499 		if (errstr)
1500 			errx(1, "-user: %s: no such user", username);
1501 	} else
1502 		uid = p->pw_uid;
1503 
1504 	new = palloc(N_USER, f_user);
1505 	new->u_data = uid;
1506 	return (new);
1507 }
1508 
1509 /*
1510  * -xdev functions --
1511  *
1512  *	Always true, causes find not to decend past directories that have a
1513  *	different device ID (st_dev, see stat() S5.6.2 [POSIX.1])
1514  */
1515 PLAN *
1516 c_xdev(char *ignore, char ***ignored, int unused)
1517 {
1518 	ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
1519 
1520 	return (palloc(N_XDEV, f_always_true));
1521 }
1522 
1523 /*
1524  * ( expression ) functions --
1525  *
1526  *	True if expression is true.
1527  */
1528 int
1529 f_expr(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1530 {
1531 	PLAN *p;
1532 	int state;
1533 
1534 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1535 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1536 	return (state);
1537 }
1538 
1539 /*
1540  * N_OPENPAREN and N_CLOSEPAREN nodes are temporary place markers.  They are
1541  * eliminated during phase 2 of find_formplan() --- the '(' node is converted
1542  * to a N_EXPR node containing the expression and the ')' node is discarded.
1543  */
1544 PLAN *
1545 c_openparen(char *ignore, char ***ignored, int unused)
1546 {
1547 	return (palloc(N_OPENPAREN, (int (*)(PLAN *, FTSENT *))-1));
1548 }
1549 
1550 PLAN *
1551 c_closeparen(char *ignore, char ***ignored, int unused)
1552 {
1553 	return (palloc(N_CLOSEPAREN, (int (*)(PLAN *, FTSENT *))-1));
1554 }
1555 
1556 /*
1557  * ! expression functions --
1558  *
1559  *	Negation of a primary; the unary NOT operator.
1560  */
1561 int
1562 f_not(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1563 {
1564 	PLAN *p;
1565 	int state;
1566 
1567 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1568 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1569 	return (!state);
1570 }
1571 
1572 PLAN *
1573 c_not(char *ignore, char ***ignored, int unused)
1574 {
1575 	return (palloc(N_NOT, f_not));
1576 }
1577 
1578 /*
1579  * expression -o expression functions --
1580  *
1581  *	Alternation of primaries; the OR operator.  The second expression is
1582  * not evaluated if the first expression is true.
1583  */
1584 int
1585 f_or(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1586 {
1587 	PLAN *p;
1588 	int state;
1589 
1590 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1591 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1592 
1593 	if (state)
1594 		return (1);
1595 
1596 	for (p = plan->p_data[1];
1597 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1598 	return (state);
1599 }
1600 
1601 PLAN *
1602 c_or(char *ignore, char ***ignored, int unused)
1603 {
1604 	return (palloc(N_OR, f_or));
1605 }
1606 
1607 
1608 /*
1609  * plan_cleanup --
1610  *	Check and see if the specified plan has any residual state,
1611  *	and if so, clean it up as appropriate.
1612  *
1613  *	At the moment, only N_EXEC has state. Two kinds: 1)
1614  * 	lists of files to feed to subprocesses 2) State on exit
1615  *	statusses of past subprocesses.
1616  */
1617 /* ARGSUSED1 */
1618 int
1619 plan_cleanup(PLAN *plan, void *arg)
1620 {
1621 	if (plan->type==N_EXEC && plan->ep_narg)
1622 		run_f_exec(plan);
1623 
1624 	return plan->ep_rval;		/* Passed save exit-status up chain */
1625 }
1626 
1627 
1628 static PLAN *
1629 palloc(enum ntype t, int (*f)(PLAN *, FTSENT *))
1630 {
1631 	PLAN *new;
1632 
1633 	if ((new = calloc(1, sizeof(PLAN)))) {
1634 		new->type = t;
1635 		new->eval = f;
1636 		return (new);
1637 	}
1638 	err(1, NULL);
1639 	/* NOTREACHED */
1640 }
1641