xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/file/magdir/compress (revision d13be5d47e4149db2549a9828e244d59dbc43f15)
1#	$OpenBSD: compress,v 1.6 2009/04/24 18:54:34 chl Exp $
2
3#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4# compress:  file(1) magic for pure-compression formats (no archives)
5#
6# compress, gzip, pack, compact, huf, squeeze, crunch, freeze, yabba, etc.
7#
8# Formats for various forms of compressed data
9# Formats for "compress" proper have been moved into "compress.c",
10# because it tries to uncompress it to figure out what's inside.
11
12# standard unix compress
13#0	string		\037\235	compress'd data
14#!:mime	application/x-compress
15>2	byte&0x80	>0		block compressed
16>2	byte&0x1f	x		%d bits
17
18# gzip (GNU zip, not to be confused with Info-ZIP or PKWARE zip archiver)
19#   Edited by Chris Chittleborough <cchittleborough@yahoo.com.au>, March 2002
20#	* Original filename is only at offset 10 if "extra field" absent
21#	* Produce shorter output - notably, only report compression methods
22#	  other than 8 ("deflate", the only method defined in RFC 1952).
230       string          \037\213        gzip compressed data
24!:mime	application/x-gzip
25>2	byte		<8		\b, reserved method
26>2	byte		>8		\b, unknown method
27>3	byte		&0x01		\b, ASCII
28>3	byte		&0x02		\b, has CRC
29>3	byte		&0x04		\b, extra field
30>3	byte&0xC	=0x08
31>>10	string		x		\b, was "%s"
32>3	byte		&0x10		\b, has comment
33>9	byte		=0x00		\b, from FAT filesystem (MS-DOS, OS/2, NT)
34>9	byte		=0x01		\b, from Amiga
35>9	byte		=0x02		\b, from VMS
36>9	byte		=0x03		\b, from Unix
37>9	byte		=0x04		\b, from VM/CMS
38>9	byte		=0x05		\b, from Atari
39>9	byte		=0x06		\b, from HPFS filesystem (OS/2, NT)
40>9	byte		=0x07		\b, from MacOS
41>9	byte		=0x08		\b, from Z-System
42>9	byte		=0x09		\b, from CP/M
43>9	byte		=0x0A		\b, from TOPS/20
44>9	byte		=0x0B		\b, from NTFS filesystem (NT)
45>9	byte		=0x0C		\b, from QDOS
46>9	byte		=0x0D		\b, from Acorn RISCOS
47>3	byte		&0x10		\b, comment
48>3	byte		&0x20		\b, encrypted
49>4	ledate		>0		\b, last modified: %s
50>8	byte		2		\b, max compression
51>8	byte		4		\b, max speed
52
53# packed data, Huffman (minimum redundancy) codes on a byte-by-byte basis
540	string		\037\036	packed data
55!:mime	application/octet-stream
56>2	belong		>1		\b, %d characters originally
57>2	belong		=1		\b, %d character originally
58#
59# This magic number is byte-order-independent.
600	short		0x1f1f		old packed data
61!:mime	application/octet-stream
62
63# XXX - why *two* entries for "compacted data", one of which is
64# byte-order independent, and one of which is byte-order dependent?
65#
660	short		0x1fff		compacted data
67!:mime	application/octet-stream
68# This string is valid for SunOS (BE) and a matching "short" is listed
69# in the Ultrix (LE) magic file.
700	string		\377\037	compacted data
71!:mime	application/octet-stream
720	short		0145405		huf output
73!:mime	application/octet-stream
74
75# bzip2
760	string		BZh		bzip2 compressed data
77!:mime	application/x-bzip2
78>3	byte		>47		\b, block size = %c00k
79
80# squeeze and crunch
81# Michael Haardt <michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
820	beshort		0x76FF		squeezed data,
83>4	string		x		original name %s
840	beshort		0x76FE		crunched data,
85>2	string		x		original name %s
860	beshort		0x76FD		LZH compressed data,
87>2	string		x		original name %s
88
89# Freeze
900	string		\037\237	frozen file 2.1
910	string		\037\236	frozen file 1.0 (or gzip 0.5)
92
93# SCO compress -H (LZH)
940	string		\037\240	SCO compress -H (LZH) data
95
96# European GSM 06.10 is a provisional standard for full-rate speech
97# transcoding, prI-ETS 300 036, which uses RPE/LTP (residual pulse
98# excitation/long term prediction) coding at 13 kbit/s.
99#
100# There's only a magic nibble (4 bits); that nibble repeats every 33
101# bytes.  This isn't suited for use, but maybe we can use it someday.
102#
103# This will cause very short GSM files to be declared as data and
104# mismatches to be declared as data too!
105#0	byte&0xF0	0xd0		data
106#>33	byte&0xF0	0xd0
107#>66	byte&0xF0	0xd0
108#>99	byte&0xF0	0xd0
109#>132	byte&0xF0	0xd0		GSM 06.10 compressed audio
110
111# bzip	a block-sorting file compressor
112#	by Julian Seward <sewardj@cs.man.ac.uk> and others
113#
114#0	string		BZ		bzip compressed data
115#>2	byte		x		\b, version: %c
116#>3	string		=1		\b, compression block size 100k
117#>3	string		=2		\b, compression block size 200k
118#>3	string		=3		\b, compression block size 300k
119#>3	string		=4		\b, compression block size 400k
120#>3	string		=5		\b, compression block size 500k
121#>3	string		=6		\b, compression block size 600k
122#>3	string		=7		\b, compression block size 700k
123#>3	string		=8		\b, compression block size 800k
124#>3	string		=9		\b, compression block size 900k
125
126# lzop from <markus.oberhumer@jk.uni-linz.ac.at>
1270	string		\x89\x4c\x5a\x4f\x00\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a	lzop compressed data
128>9	beshort		<0x0940
129>>9	byte&0xf0	=0x00		- version 0.
130>>9	beshort&0x0fff	x		\b%03x,
131>>13	byte		1		LZO1X-1,
132>>13	byte		2		LZO1X-1(15),
133>>13	byte		3		LZO1X-999,
134## >>22	bedate		>0		last modified: %s,
135>>14	byte		=0x00		os: MS-DOS
136>>14	byte		=0x01		os: Amiga
137>>14	byte		=0x02		os: VMS
138>>14	byte		=0x03		os: Unix
139>>14	byte		=0x05		os: Atari
140>>14	byte		=0x06		os: OS/2
141>>14	byte		=0x07		os: MacOS
142>>14	byte		=0x0A		os: Tops/20
143>>14	byte		=0x0B		os: WinNT
144>>14	byte		=0x0E		os: Win32
145>9	beshort		>0x0939
146>>9	byte&0xf0	=0x00		- version 0.
147>>9	byte&0xf0	=0x10		- version 1.
148>>9	byte&0xf0	=0x20		- version 2.
149>>9	beshort&0x0fff	x		\b%03x,
150>>15	byte		1		LZO1X-1,
151>>15	byte		2		LZO1X-1(15),
152>>15	byte		3		LZO1X-999,
153## >>25	bedate		>0		last modified: %s,
154>>17	byte		=0x00		os: MS-DOS
155>>17	byte		=0x01		os: Amiga
156>>17	byte		=0x02		os: VMS
157>>17	byte		=0x03		os: Unix
158>>17	byte		=0x05		os: Atari
159>>17	byte		=0x06		os: OS/2
160>>17	byte		=0x07		os: MacOS
161>>17	byte		=0x0A		os: Tops/20
162>>17	byte		=0x0B		os: WinNT
163>>17	byte		=0x0E		os: Win32
164
165# 4.3BSD-Quasijarus Strong Compression
166# http://minnie.tuhs.org/Quasijarus/compress.html
1670	string		\037\241	Quasijarus strong compressed data
168
169# From: Cory Dikkers <cdikkers@swbell.net>
1700	string		XPKF		Amiga xpkf.library compressed data
1710	string		PP11		Power Packer 1.1 compressed data
1720	string		PP20		Power Packer 2.0 compressed data,
173>4	belong		0x09090909	fast compression
174>4	belong		0x090A0A0A	mediocre compression
175>4	belong		0x090A0B0B	good compression
176>4	belong		0x090A0C0C	very good compression
177>4	belong		0x090A0C0D	best compression
178
179# 7-zip archiver, from Thomas Klausner (wiz@danbala.tuwien.ac.at)
180# http://www.7-zip.org or DOC/7zFormat.txt
181#
1820	string		7z\274\257\047\034	7-zip archive data,
183>6	byte		x			version %d
184>7	byte		x			\b.%d
185
186# Type: LZMA
187# URL:  http://www.7-zip.org/sdk.html
188# From: Robert Millan <rmh@aybabtu.com> and Reuben Thomas <rrt@sc3d.org>
189# Commented out because apparently not reliable (according to Debian
190# bug #364260)
191#0	string		]\000\000\200\000	LZMA compressed data
192
193# AFX compressed files (Wolfram Kleff)
1942	string		-afx-		AFX compressed file data
195
196# Supplementary magic data for the file(1) command to support
197# rzip(1).  The format is described in magic(5).
198#
199# Copyright (C) 2003 by Andrew Tridgell.  You may do whatever you want with
200# this file.
201#
2020	string		RZIP		rzip compressed data
203>4	byte		x		- version %d
204>5	byte		x		\b.%d
205>6	belong		x		(%d bytes)
206