xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/doas/doas.c (revision de8cc8edbc71bd3e3bc7fbffa27ba0e564c37d8b)
1 /* $OpenBSD: doas.c,v 1.89 2021/01/27 17:02:50 millert Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2015 Ted Unangst <tedu@openbsd.org>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
21 
22 #include <limits.h>
23 #include <login_cap.h>
24 #include <bsd_auth.h>
25 #include <readpassphrase.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <err.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 #include <pwd.h>
32 #include <grp.h>
33 #include <syslog.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 
37 #include "doas.h"
38 
39 static void __dead
40 usage(void)
41 {
42 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: doas [-Lns] [-a style] [-C config] [-u user]"
43 	    " command [args]\n");
44 	exit(1);
45 }
46 
47 static int
48 parseuid(const char *s, uid_t *uid)
49 {
50 	struct passwd *pw;
51 	const char *errstr;
52 
53 	if ((pw = getpwnam(s)) != NULL) {
54 		*uid = pw->pw_uid;
55 		if (*uid == UID_MAX)
56 			return -1;
57 		return 0;
58 	}
59 	*uid = strtonum(s, 0, UID_MAX - 1, &errstr);
60 	if (errstr)
61 		return -1;
62 	return 0;
63 }
64 
65 static int
66 uidcheck(const char *s, uid_t desired)
67 {
68 	uid_t uid;
69 
70 	if (parseuid(s, &uid) != 0)
71 		return -1;
72 	if (uid != desired)
73 		return -1;
74 	return 0;
75 }
76 
77 static int
78 parsegid(const char *s, gid_t *gid)
79 {
80 	struct group *gr;
81 	const char *errstr;
82 
83 	if ((gr = getgrnam(s)) != NULL) {
84 		*gid = gr->gr_gid;
85 		if (*gid == GID_MAX)
86 			return -1;
87 		return 0;
88 	}
89 	*gid = strtonum(s, 0, GID_MAX - 1, &errstr);
90 	if (errstr)
91 		return -1;
92 	return 0;
93 }
94 
95 static int
96 match(uid_t uid, gid_t *groups, int ngroups, uid_t target, const char *cmd,
97     const char **cmdargs, struct rule *r)
98 {
99 	int i;
100 
101 	if (r->ident[0] == ':') {
102 		gid_t rgid;
103 		if (parsegid(r->ident + 1, &rgid) == -1)
104 			return 0;
105 		for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
106 			if (rgid == groups[i])
107 				break;
108 		}
109 		if (i == ngroups)
110 			return 0;
111 	} else {
112 		if (uidcheck(r->ident, uid) != 0)
113 			return 0;
114 	}
115 	if (r->target && uidcheck(r->target, target) != 0)
116 		return 0;
117 	if (r->cmd) {
118 		if (strcmp(r->cmd, cmd))
119 			return 0;
120 		if (r->cmdargs) {
121 			/* if arguments were given, they should match explicitly */
122 			for (i = 0; r->cmdargs[i]; i++) {
123 				if (!cmdargs[i])
124 					return 0;
125 				if (strcmp(r->cmdargs[i], cmdargs[i]))
126 					return 0;
127 			}
128 			if (cmdargs[i])
129 				return 0;
130 		}
131 	}
132 	return 1;
133 }
134 
135 static int
136 permit(uid_t uid, gid_t *groups, int ngroups, const struct rule **lastr,
137     uid_t target, const char *cmd, const char **cmdargs)
138 {
139 	size_t i;
140 
141 	*lastr = NULL;
142 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
143 		if (match(uid, groups, ngroups, target, cmd,
144 		    cmdargs, rules[i]))
145 			*lastr = rules[i];
146 	}
147 	if (!*lastr)
148 		return 0;
149 	return (*lastr)->action == PERMIT;
150 }
151 
152 static void
153 parseconfig(const char *filename, int checkperms)
154 {
155 	extern FILE *yyfp;
156 	extern int yyparse(void);
157 	struct stat sb;
158 
159 	yyfp = fopen(filename, "r");
160 	if (!yyfp)
161 		err(1, checkperms ? "doas is not enabled, %s" :
162 		    "could not open config file %s", filename);
163 
164 	if (checkperms) {
165 		if (fstat(fileno(yyfp), &sb) != 0)
166 			err(1, "fstat(\"%s\")", filename);
167 		if ((sb.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
168 			errx(1, "%s is writable by group or other", filename);
169 		if (sb.st_uid != 0)
170 			errx(1, "%s is not owned by root", filename);
171 	}
172 
173 	yyparse();
174 	fclose(yyfp);
175 	if (parse_errors)
176 		exit(1);
177 }
178 
179 static void __dead
180 checkconfig(const char *confpath, int argc, char **argv,
181     uid_t uid, gid_t *groups, int ngroups, uid_t target)
182 {
183 	const struct rule *rule;
184 
185 	setresuid(uid, uid, uid);
186 	if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw", NULL) == -1)
187 		err(1, "pledge");
188 	parseconfig(confpath, 0);
189 	if (!argc)
190 		exit(0);
191 
192 	if (permit(uid, groups, ngroups, &rule, target, argv[0],
193 	    (const char **)argv + 1)) {
194 		printf("permit%s\n", (rule->options & NOPASS) ? " nopass" : "");
195 		exit(0);
196 	} else {
197 		printf("deny\n");
198 		exit(1);
199 	}
200 }
201 
202 static void
203 authuser(char *myname, char *login_style, int persist)
204 {
205 	char *challenge = NULL, *response, rbuf[1024], cbuf[128];
206 	auth_session_t *as;
207 	int fd = -1;
208 
209 	if (persist)
210 		fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
211 	if (fd != -1) {
212 		if (ioctl(fd, TIOCCHKVERAUTH) == 0)
213 			goto good;
214 	}
215 
216 	if (!(as = auth_userchallenge(myname, login_style, "auth-doas",
217 	    &challenge)))
218 		errx(1, "Authentication failed");
219 	if (!challenge) {
220 		char host[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
221 		if (gethostname(host, sizeof(host)))
222 			snprintf(host, sizeof(host), "?");
223 		snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf),
224 		    "\rdoas (%.32s@%.32s) password: ", myname, host);
225 		challenge = cbuf;
226 	}
227 	response = readpassphrase(challenge, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf),
228 	    RPP_REQUIRE_TTY);
229 	if (response == NULL && errno == ENOTTY) {
230 		syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
231 		    "tty required for %s", myname);
232 		errx(1, "a tty is required");
233 	}
234 	if (!auth_userresponse(as, response, 0)) {
235 		explicit_bzero(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));
236 		syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
237 		    "failed auth for %s", myname);
238 		errx(1, "Authentication failed");
239 	}
240 	explicit_bzero(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));
241 good:
242 	if (fd != -1) {
243 		int secs = 5 * 60;
244 		ioctl(fd, TIOCSETVERAUTH, &secs);
245 		close(fd);
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 int
250 unveilcommands(const char *ipath, const char *cmd)
251 {
252 	char *path = NULL, *p;
253 	int unveils = 0;
254 
255 	if (strchr(cmd, '/') != NULL) {
256 		if (unveil(cmd, "x") != -1)
257 			unveils++;
258 		goto done;
259 	}
260 
261 	if (!ipath) {
262 		errno = ENOENT;
263 		goto done;
264 	}
265 	path = strdup(ipath);
266 	if (!path) {
267 		errno = ENOENT;
268 		goto done;
269 	}
270 	for (p = path; p && *p; ) {
271 		char buf[PATH_MAX];
272 		char *cp = strsep(&p, ":");
273 
274 		if (cp) {
275 			int r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", cp, cmd);
276 			if (r >= 0 && r < sizeof buf) {
277 				if (unveil(buf, "x") != -1)
278 					unveils++;
279 			}
280 		}
281 	}
282 done:
283 	free(path);
284 	return (unveils);
285 }
286 
287 int
288 main(int argc, char **argv)
289 {
290 	const char *safepath = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:"
291 	    "/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin";
292 	const char *confpath = NULL;
293 	char *shargv[] = { NULL, NULL };
294 	char *sh;
295 	const char *p;
296 	const char *cmd;
297 	char cmdline[LINE_MAX];
298 	char mypwbuf[_PW_BUF_LEN], targpwbuf[_PW_BUF_LEN];
299 	struct passwd mypwstore, targpwstore;
300 	struct passwd *mypw, *targpw;
301 	const struct rule *rule;
302 	uid_t uid;
303 	uid_t target = 0;
304 	gid_t groups[NGROUPS_MAX + 1];
305 	int ngroups;
306 	int i, ch, rv;
307 	int sflag = 0;
308 	int nflag = 0;
309 	char cwdpath[PATH_MAX];
310 	const char *cwd;
311 	char *login_style = NULL;
312 	char **envp;
313 
314 	setprogname("doas");
315 
316 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
317 
318 	uid = getuid();
319 
320 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:C:Lnsu:")) != -1) {
321 		switch (ch) {
322 		case 'a':
323 			login_style = optarg;
324 			break;
325 		case 'C':
326 			confpath = optarg;
327 			break;
328 		case 'L':
329 			i = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
330 			if (i != -1)
331 				ioctl(i, TIOCCLRVERAUTH);
332 			exit(i == -1);
333 		case 'u':
334 			if (parseuid(optarg, &target) != 0)
335 				errx(1, "unknown user");
336 			break;
337 		case 'n':
338 			nflag = 1;
339 			break;
340 		case 's':
341 			sflag = 1;
342 			break;
343 		default:
344 			usage();
345 			break;
346 		}
347 	}
348 	argv += optind;
349 	argc -= optind;
350 
351 	if (confpath) {
352 		if (sflag)
353 			usage();
354 	} else if ((!sflag && !argc) || (sflag && argc))
355 		usage();
356 
357 	rv = getpwuid_r(uid, &mypwstore, mypwbuf, sizeof(mypwbuf), &mypw);
358 	if (rv != 0)
359 		err(1, "getpwuid_r failed");
360 	if (mypw == NULL)
361 		errx(1, "no passwd entry for self");
362 	ngroups = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, groups);
363 	if (ngroups == -1)
364 		err(1, "can't get groups");
365 	groups[ngroups++] = getgid();
366 
367 	if (sflag) {
368 		sh = getenv("SHELL");
369 		if (sh == NULL || *sh == '\0') {
370 			shargv[0] = mypw->pw_shell;
371 		} else
372 			shargv[0] = sh;
373 		argv = shargv;
374 		argc = 1;
375 	}
376 
377 	if (confpath) {
378 		if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw id", NULL) == -1)
379 			err(1, "pledge");
380 		checkconfig(confpath, argc, argv, uid, groups, ngroups,
381 		    target);
382 		exit(1);	/* fail safe */
383 	}
384 
385 	if (geteuid())
386 		errx(1, "not installed setuid");
387 
388 	parseconfig("/etc/doas.conf", 1);
389 
390 	/* cmdline is used only for logging, no need to abort on truncate */
391 	(void)strlcpy(cmdline, argv[0], sizeof(cmdline));
392 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
393 		if (strlcat(cmdline, " ", sizeof(cmdline)) >= sizeof(cmdline))
394 			break;
395 		if (strlcat(cmdline, argv[i], sizeof(cmdline)) >= sizeof(cmdline))
396 			break;
397 	}
398 
399 	cmd = argv[0];
400 	if (!permit(uid, groups, ngroups, &rule, target, cmd,
401 	    (const char **)argv + 1)) {
402 		syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
403 		    "command not permitted for %s: %s", mypw->pw_name, cmdline);
404 		errc(1, EPERM, NULL);
405 	}
406 
407 	if (!(rule->options & NOPASS)) {
408 		if (nflag)
409 			errx(1, "Authentication required");
410 
411 		authuser(mypw->pw_name, login_style, rule->options & PERSIST);
412 	}
413 
414 	if ((p = getenv("PATH")) != NULL)
415 		formerpath = strdup(p);
416 	if (formerpath == NULL)
417 		formerpath = "";
418 
419 	if (unveil(_PATH_LOGIN_CONF, "r") == -1 ||
420 	    unveil(_PATH_LOGIN_CONF ".db", "r") == -1)
421 		err(1, "unveil");
422 	if (rule->cmd) {
423 		if (setenv("PATH", safepath, 1) == -1)
424 			err(1, "failed to set PATH '%s'", safepath);
425 	}
426 	if (unveilcommands(getenv("PATH"), cmd) == 0)
427 		goto fail;
428 
429 	if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw exec id", NULL) == -1)
430 		err(1, "pledge");
431 
432 	rv = getpwuid_r(target, &targpwstore, targpwbuf, sizeof(targpwbuf), &targpw);
433 	if (rv != 0)
434 		err(1, "getpwuid_r failed");
435 	if (targpw == NULL)
436 		errx(1, "no passwd entry for target");
437 
438 	if (setusercontext(NULL, targpw, target, LOGIN_SETGROUP |
439 	    LOGIN_SETPATH |
440 	    LOGIN_SETPRIORITY | LOGIN_SETRESOURCES | LOGIN_SETUMASK |
441 	    LOGIN_SETUSER) != 0)
442 		errx(1, "failed to set user context for target");
443 
444 	if (pledge("stdio rpath exec", NULL) == -1)
445 		err(1, "pledge");
446 
447 	if (getcwd(cwdpath, sizeof(cwdpath)) == NULL)
448 		cwd = "(failed)";
449 	else
450 		cwd = cwdpath;
451 
452 	if (pledge("stdio exec", NULL) == -1)
453 		err(1, "pledge");
454 
455 	if (!(rule->options & NOLOG)) {
456 		syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_INFO,
457 		    "%s ran command %s as %s from %s",
458 		    mypw->pw_name, cmdline, targpw->pw_name, cwd);
459 	}
460 
461 	envp = prepenv(rule, mypw, targpw);
462 
463 	/* setusercontext set path for the next process, so reset it for us */
464 	if (rule->cmd) {
465 		if (setenv("PATH", safepath, 1) == -1)
466 			err(1, "failed to set PATH '%s'", safepath);
467 	} else {
468 		if (setenv("PATH", formerpath, 1) == -1)
469 			err(1, "failed to set PATH '%s'", formerpath);
470 	}
471 	execvpe(cmd, argv, envp);
472 fail:
473 	if (errno == ENOENT)
474 		errx(1, "%s: command not found", cmd);
475 	err(1, "%s", cmd);
476 }
477