xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/diff/diffreg.c (revision ac73e8e6ab252da0c54a5b5704381484968f6e3f)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: diffreg.c,v 1.65 2007/02/22 01:44:36 millert Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) Caldera International Inc.  2001-2002.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the above
11  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
18  *	International, Inc.
19  * 4. Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. nor the names of other
20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
21  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA
24  * INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
28  * INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
29  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
30  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
32  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
33  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 /*-
37  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
38  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50  *    without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
63  *
64  *	@(#)diffreg.c   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
65  */
66 
67 #ifndef lint
68 static const char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: diffreg.c,v 1.65 2007/02/22 01:44:36 millert Exp $";
69 #endif /* not lint */
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/stat.h>
73 #include <sys/wait.h>
74 
75 #include <ctype.h>
76 #include <err.h>
77 #include <errno.h>
78 #include <fcntl.h>
79 #include <stddef.h>
80 #include <stdio.h>
81 #include <stdlib.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 
85 #include "diff.h"
86 #include "pathnames.h"
87 
88 /*
89  * diff - compare two files.
90  */
91 
92 /*
93  *	Uses an algorithm due to Harold Stone, which finds
94  *	a pair of longest identical subsequences in the two
95  *	files.
96  *
97  *	The major goal is to generate the match vector J.
98  *	J[i] is the index of the line in file1 corresponding
99  *	to line i file0. J[i] = 0 if there is no
100  *	such line in file1.
101  *
102  *	Lines are hashed so as to work in core. All potential
103  *	matches are located by sorting the lines of each file
104  *	on the hash (called ``value''). In particular, this
105  *	collects the equivalence classes in file1 together.
106  *	Subroutine equiv replaces the value of each line in
107  *	file0 by the index of the first element of its
108  *	matching equivalence in (the reordered) file1.
109  *	To save space equiv squeezes file1 into a single
110  *	array member in which the equivalence classes
111  *	are simply concatenated, except that their first
112  *	members are flagged by changing sign.
113  *
114  *	Next the indices that point into member are unsorted into
115  *	array class according to the original order of file0.
116  *
117  *	The cleverness lies in routine stone. This marches
118  *	through the lines of file0, developing a vector klist
119  *	of "k-candidates". At step i a k-candidate is a matched
120  *	pair of lines x,y (x in file0 y in file1) such that
121  *	there is a common subsequence of length k
122  *	between the first i lines of file0 and the first y
123  *	lines of file1, but there is no such subsequence for
124  *	any smaller y. x is the earliest possible mate to y
125  *	that occurs in such a subsequence.
126  *
127  *	Whenever any of the members of the equivalence class of
128  *	lines in file1 matable to a line in file0 has serial number
129  *	less than the y of some k-candidate, that k-candidate
130  *	with the smallest such y is replaced. The new
131  *	k-candidate is chained (via pred) to the current
132  *	k-1 candidate so that the actual subsequence can
133  *	be recovered. When a member has serial number greater
134  *	that the y of all k-candidates, the klist is extended.
135  *	At the end, the longest subsequence is pulled out
136  *	and placed in the array J by unravel
137  *
138  *	With J in hand, the matches there recorded are
139  *	check'ed against reality to assure that no spurious
140  *	matches have crept in due to hashing. If they have,
141  *	they are broken, and "jackpot" is recorded--a harmless
142  *	matter except that a true match for a spuriously
143  *	mated line may now be unnecessarily reported as a change.
144  *
145  *	Much of the complexity of the program comes simply
146  *	from trying to minimize core utilization and
147  *	maximize the range of doable problems by dynamically
148  *	allocating what is needed and reusing what is not.
149  *	The core requirements for problems larger than somewhat
150  *	are (in words) 2*length(file0) + length(file1) +
151  *	3*(number of k-candidates installed),  typically about
152  *	6n words for files of length n.
153  */
154 
155 struct cand {
156 	int x;
157 	int y;
158 	int pred;
159 };
160 
161 struct line {
162 	int serial;
163 	int value;
164 } *file[2];
165 
166 /*
167  * The following struct is used to record change information when
168  * doing a "context" or "unified" diff.  (see routine "change" to
169  * understand the highly mnemonic field names)
170  */
171 struct context_vec {
172 	int a;			/* start line in old file */
173 	int b;			/* end line in old file */
174 	int c;			/* start line in new file */
175 	int d;			/* end line in new file */
176 };
177 
178 static int  *J;			/* will be overlaid on class */
179 static int  *class;		/* will be overlaid on file[0] */
180 static int  *klist;		/* will be overlaid on file[0] after class */
181 static int  *member;		/* will be overlaid on file[1] */
182 static int   clen;
183 static int   inifdef;		/* whether or not we are in a #ifdef block */
184 static int   len[2];
185 static int   pref, suff;	/* length of prefix and suffix */
186 static int   slen[2];
187 static int   anychange;
188 static long *ixnew;		/* will be overlaid on file[1] */
189 static long *ixold;		/* will be overlaid on klist */
190 static struct cand *clist;	/* merely a free storage pot for candidates */
191 static int   clistlen;		/* the length of clist */
192 static struct line *sfile[2];	/* shortened by pruning common prefix/suffix */
193 static u_char *chrtran;		/* translation table for case-folding */
194 static struct context_vec *context_vec_start;
195 static struct context_vec *context_vec_end;
196 static struct context_vec *context_vec_ptr;
197 
198 #define FUNCTION_CONTEXT_SIZE	41
199 static char lastbuf[FUNCTION_CONTEXT_SIZE];
200 static int lastline;
201 static int lastmatchline;
202 
203 static FILE *opentemp(const char *);
204 static void output(char *, FILE *, char *, FILE *, int);
205 static void check(char *, FILE *, char *, FILE *);
206 static void range(int, int, char *);
207 static void uni_range(int, int);
208 static void dump_context_vec(FILE *, FILE *);
209 static void dump_unified_vec(FILE *, FILE *);
210 static void prepare(int, FILE *, off_t);
211 static void prune(void);
212 static void equiv(struct line *, int, struct line *, int, int *);
213 static void unravel(int);
214 static void unsort(struct line *, int, int *);
215 static void change(char *, FILE *, char *, FILE *, int, int, int, int, int);
216 static void sort(struct line *, int);
217 static void print_header(const char *, const char *);
218 static int  ignoreline(char *);
219 static int  asciifile(FILE *);
220 static int  fetch(long *, int, int, FILE *, int, int);
221 static int  newcand(int, int, int);
222 static int  search(int *, int, int);
223 static int  skipline(FILE *);
224 static int  isqrt(int);
225 static int  stone(int *, int, int *, int *);
226 static int  readhash(FILE *);
227 static int  files_differ(FILE *, FILE *, int);
228 static __inline int min(int, int);
229 static __inline int max(int, int);
230 static char *match_function(const long *, int, FILE *);
231 static char *preadline(int, size_t, off_t);
232 
233 
234 /*
235  * chrtran points to one of 2 translation tables: cup2low if folding upper to
236  * lower case clow2low if not folding case
237  */
238 u_char clow2low[256] = {
239 	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a,
240 	0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15,
241 	0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20,
242 	0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b,
243 	0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36,
244 	0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, 0x40, 0x41,
245 	0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
246 	0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
247 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62,
248 	0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d,
249 	0x6e, 0x6f, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78,
250 	0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83,
251 	0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e,
252 	0x8f, 0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99,
253 	0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, 0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4,
254 	0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,
255 	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba,
256 	0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, 0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5,
257 	0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf, 0xd0,
258 	0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb,
259 	0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf, 0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6,
260 	0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, 0xf0, 0xf1,
261 	0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc,
262 	0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff
263 };
264 
265 u_char cup2low[256] = {
266 	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a,
267 	0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15,
268 	0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20,
269 	0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b,
270 	0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36,
271 	0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, 0x60, 0x61,
272 	0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c,
273 	0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,
274 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62,
275 	0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d,
276 	0x6e, 0x6f, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78,
277 	0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83,
278 	0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e,
279 	0x8f, 0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99,
280 	0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, 0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4,
281 	0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,
282 	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba,
283 	0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, 0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5,
284 	0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf, 0xd0,
285 	0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb,
286 	0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf, 0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6,
287 	0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, 0xf0, 0xf1,
288 	0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc,
289 	0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff
290 };
291 
292 int
293 diffreg(char *ofile1, char *ofile2, int flags)
294 {
295 	char *file1 = ofile1;
296 	char *file2 = ofile2;
297 	FILE *f1 = NULL;
298 	FILE *f2 = NULL;
299 	int rval = D_SAME;
300 	int i, ostdout = -1;
301 	pid_t pid = -1;
302 
303 	anychange = 0;
304 	lastline = 0;
305 	lastmatchline = 0;
306 	context_vec_ptr = context_vec_start - 1;
307 	chrtran = (iflag ? cup2low : clow2low);
308 	if (S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode) != S_ISDIR(stb2.st_mode))
309 		return (S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode) ? D_MISMATCH1 : D_MISMATCH2);
310 	if (strcmp(file1, "-") == 0 && strcmp(file2, "-") == 0)
311 		goto closem;
312 
313 	if (flags & D_EMPTY1)
314 		f1 = fopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "r");
315 	else {
316 		if (!S_ISREG(stb1.st_mode)) {
317 			if ((f1 = opentemp(file1)) == NULL ||
318 			    fstat(fileno(f1), &stb1) < 0) {
319 				warn("%s", file1);
320 				status |= 2;
321 				goto closem;
322 			}
323 		} else if (strcmp(file1, "-") == 0)
324 			f1 = stdin;
325 		else
326 			f1 = fopen(file1, "r");
327 	}
328 	if (f1 == NULL) {
329 		warn("%s", file1);
330 		status |= 2;
331 		goto closem;
332 	}
333 
334 	if (flags & D_EMPTY2)
335 		f2 = fopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "r");
336 	else {
337 		if (!S_ISREG(stb2.st_mode)) {
338 			if ((f2 = opentemp(file2)) == NULL ||
339 			    fstat(fileno(f2), &stb2) < 0) {
340 				warn("%s", file2);
341 				status |= 2;
342 				goto closem;
343 			}
344 		} else if (strcmp(file2, "-") == 0)
345 			f2 = stdin;
346 		else
347 			f2 = fopen(file2, "r");
348 	}
349 	if (f2 == NULL) {
350 		warn("%s", file2);
351 		status |= 2;
352 		goto closem;
353 	}
354 
355 	switch (files_differ(f1, f2, flags)) {
356 	case 0:
357 		goto closem;
358 	case 1:
359 		break;
360 	default:
361 		/* error */
362 		status |= 2;
363 		goto closem;
364 	}
365 
366 	if (!asciifile(f1) || !asciifile(f2)) {
367 		rval = D_BINARY;
368 		status |= 1;
369 		goto closem;
370 	}
371 	if (lflag) {
372 		/* redirect stdout to pr */
373 		int pfd[2];
374 		char *header;
375 		char *prargv[] = { "pr", "-h", NULL, "-f", NULL };
376 
377 		easprintf(&header, "%s %s %s", diffargs, file1, file2);
378 		prargv[2] = header;
379 		fflush(stdout);
380 		rewind(stdout);
381 		pipe(pfd);
382 		switch ((pid = fork())) {
383 		case -1:
384 			warnx("No more processes");
385 			status |= 2;
386 			free(header);
387 			return (D_ERROR);
388 		case 0:
389 			/* child */
390 			if (pfd[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
391 				dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
392 				close(pfd[0]);
393 			}
394 			close(pfd[1]);
395 			execv(_PATH_PR, prargv);
396 			_exit(127);
397 		default:
398 			/* parent */
399 			if (pfd[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
400 				ostdout = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
401 				dup2(pfd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
402 				close(pfd[1]);
403 			}
404 			close(pfd[0]);
405 			rewind(stdout);
406 			free(header);
407 		}
408 	}
409 	prepare(0, f1, stb1.st_size);
410 	prepare(1, f2, stb2.st_size);
411 	prune();
412 	sort(sfile[0], slen[0]);
413 	sort(sfile[1], slen[1]);
414 
415 	member = (int *)file[1];
416 	equiv(sfile[0], slen[0], sfile[1], slen[1], member);
417 	member = erealloc(member, (slen[1] + 2) * sizeof(int));
418 
419 	class = (int *)file[0];
420 	unsort(sfile[0], slen[0], class);
421 	class = erealloc(class, (slen[0] + 2) * sizeof(int));
422 
423 	klist = emalloc((slen[0] + 2) * sizeof(int));
424 	clen = 0;
425 	clistlen = 100;
426 	clist = emalloc(clistlen * sizeof(struct cand));
427 	i = stone(class, slen[0], member, klist);
428 	free(member);
429 	free(class);
430 
431 	J = erealloc(J, (len[0] + 2) * sizeof(int));
432 	unravel(klist[i]);
433 	free(clist);
434 	free(klist);
435 
436 	ixold = erealloc(ixold, (len[0] + 2) * sizeof(long));
437 	ixnew = erealloc(ixnew, (len[1] + 2) * sizeof(long));
438 	check(file1, f1, file2, f2);
439 	output(file1, f1, file2, f2, (flags & D_HEADER));
440 	if (ostdout != -1) {
441 		int wstatus;
442 
443 		/* close the pipe to pr and restore stdout */
444 		fflush(stdout);
445 		rewind(stdout);
446 		if (ostdout != STDOUT_FILENO) {
447 			close(STDOUT_FILENO);
448 			dup2(ostdout, STDOUT_FILENO);
449 			close(ostdout);
450 		}
451 		waitpid(pid, &wstatus, 0);
452 	}
453 closem:
454 	if (anychange) {
455 		status |= 1;
456 		if (rval == D_SAME)
457 			rval = D_DIFFER;
458 	}
459 	if (f1 != NULL)
460 		fclose(f1);
461 	if (f2 != NULL)
462 		fclose(f2);
463 	if (file1 != ofile1)
464 		free(file1);
465 	if (file2 != ofile2)
466 		free(file2);
467 	return (rval);
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Check to see if the given files differ.
472  * Returns 0 if they are the same, 1 if different, and -1 on error.
473  * XXX - could use code from cmp(1) [faster]
474  */
475 static int
476 files_differ(FILE *f1, FILE *f2, int flags)
477 {
478 	char buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
479 	size_t i, j;
480 
481 	if ((flags & (D_EMPTY1|D_EMPTY2)) || stb1.st_size != stb2.st_size ||
482 	    (stb1.st_mode & S_IFMT) != (stb2.st_mode & S_IFMT))
483 		return (1);
484 	for (;;) {
485 		i = fread(buf1, 1, sizeof(buf1), f1);
486 		j = fread(buf2, 1, sizeof(buf2), f2);
487 		if (i != j)
488 			return (1);
489 		if (i == 0 && j == 0) {
490 			if (ferror(f1) || ferror(f2))
491 				return (1);
492 			return (0);
493 		}
494 		if (memcmp(buf1, buf2, i) != 0)
495 			return (1);
496 	}
497 }
498 
499 static FILE *
500 opentemp(const char *file)
501 {
502 	char buf[BUFSIZ], *tempdir, tempfile[MAXPATHLEN];
503 	ssize_t nread;
504 	int ifd, ofd;
505 
506 	if (strcmp(file, "-") == 0)
507 		ifd = STDIN_FILENO;
508 	else if ((ifd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0644)) < 0)
509 		return (NULL);
510 
511 	if ((tempdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
512 		tempdir = _PATH_TMP;
513 
514 	if (strlcpy(tempfile, tempdir, sizeof(tempfile)) >= sizeof(tempfile) ||
515 	    strlcat(tempfile, "/diff.XXXXXXXX", sizeof(tempfile)) >=
516 	    sizeof(tempfile)) {
517 		close(ifd);
518 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
519 		return (NULL);
520 	}
521 
522 	if ((ofd = mkstemp(tempfile)) < 0)
523 		return (NULL);
524 	unlink(tempfile);
525 	while ((nread = read(ifd, buf, BUFSIZ)) > 0) {
526 		if (write(ofd, buf, nread) != nread) {
527 			close(ifd);
528 			close(ofd);
529 			return (NULL);
530 		}
531 	}
532 	close(ifd);
533 	lseek(ofd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
534 	return (fdopen(ofd, "r"));
535 }
536 
537 char *
538 splice(char *dir, char *file)
539 {
540 	char *tail, *buf;
541 
542 	if ((tail = strrchr(file, '/')) == NULL)
543 		tail = file;
544 	else
545 		tail++;
546 	easprintf(&buf, "%s/%s", dir, tail);
547 	return (buf);
548 }
549 
550 static void
551 prepare(int i, FILE *fd, off_t filesize)
552 {
553 	struct line *p;
554 	int j, h;
555 	size_t sz;
556 
557 	rewind(fd);
558 
559 	sz = (filesize <= SIZE_MAX ? filesize : SIZE_MAX) / 25;
560 	if (sz < 100)
561 		sz = 100;
562 
563 	p = emalloc((sz + 3) * sizeof(struct line));
564 	for (j = 0; (h = readhash(fd));) {
565 		if (j == sz) {
566 			sz = sz * 3 / 2;
567 			p = erealloc(p, (sz + 3) * sizeof(struct line));
568 		}
569 		p[++j].value = h;
570 	}
571 	len[i] = j;
572 	file[i] = p;
573 }
574 
575 static void
576 prune(void)
577 {
578 	int i, j;
579 
580 	for (pref = 0; pref < len[0] && pref < len[1] &&
581 	    file[0][pref + 1].value == file[1][pref + 1].value;
582 	    pref++)
583 		;
584 	for (suff = 0; suff < len[0] - pref && suff < len[1] - pref &&
585 	    file[0][len[0] - suff].value == file[1][len[1] - suff].value;
586 	    suff++)
587 		;
588 	for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
589 		sfile[j] = file[j] + pref;
590 		slen[j] = len[j] - pref - suff;
591 		for (i = 0; i <= slen[j]; i++)
592 			sfile[j][i].serial = i;
593 	}
594 }
595 
596 static void
597 equiv(struct line *a, int n, struct line *b, int m, int *c)
598 {
599 	int i, j;
600 
601 	i = j = 1;
602 	while (i <= n && j <= m) {
603 		if (a[i].value < b[j].value)
604 			a[i++].value = 0;
605 		else if (a[i].value == b[j].value)
606 			a[i++].value = j;
607 		else
608 			j++;
609 	}
610 	while (i <= n)
611 		a[i++].value = 0;
612 	b[m + 1].value = 0;
613 	j = 0;
614 	while (++j <= m) {
615 		c[j] = -b[j].serial;
616 		while (b[j + 1].value == b[j].value) {
617 			j++;
618 			c[j] = b[j].serial;
619 		}
620 	}
621 	c[j] = -1;
622 }
623 
624 /* Code taken from ping.c */
625 static int
626 isqrt(int n)
627 {
628 	int y, x = 1;
629 
630 	if (n == 0)
631 		return(0);
632 
633 	do { /* newton was a stinker */
634 		y = x;
635 		x = n / x;
636 		x += y;
637 		x /= 2;
638 	} while ((x - y) > 1 || (x - y) < -1);
639 
640 	return (x);
641 }
642 
643 static int
644 stone(int *a, int n, int *b, int *c)
645 {
646 	int i, k, y, j, l;
647 	int oldc, tc, oldl;
648 	u_int numtries;
649 
650 	const u_int bound = dflag ? UINT_MAX : max(256, isqrt(n));
651 
652 	k = 0;
653 	c[0] = newcand(0, 0, 0);
654 	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
655 		j = a[i];
656 		if (j == 0)
657 			continue;
658 		y = -b[j];
659 		oldl = 0;
660 		oldc = c[0];
661 		numtries = 0;
662 		do {
663 			if (y <= clist[oldc].y)
664 				continue;
665 			l = search(c, k, y);
666 			if (l != oldl + 1)
667 				oldc = c[l - 1];
668 			if (l <= k) {
669 				if (clist[c[l]].y <= y)
670 					continue;
671 				tc = c[l];
672 				c[l] = newcand(i, y, oldc);
673 				oldc = tc;
674 				oldl = l;
675 				numtries++;
676 			} else {
677 				c[l] = newcand(i, y, oldc);
678 				k++;
679 				break;
680 			}
681 		} while ((y = b[++j]) > 0 && numtries < bound);
682 	}
683 	return (k);
684 }
685 
686 static int
687 newcand(int x, int y, int pred)
688 {
689 	struct cand *q;
690 
691 	if (clen == clistlen) {
692 		clistlen = clistlen * 11 / 10;
693 		clist = erealloc(clist, clistlen * sizeof(struct cand));
694 	}
695 	q = clist + clen;
696 	q->x = x;
697 	q->y = y;
698 	q->pred = pred;
699 	return (clen++);
700 }
701 
702 static int
703 search(int *c, int k, int y)
704 {
705 	int i, j, l, t;
706 
707 	if (clist[c[k]].y < y)	/* quick look for typical case */
708 		return (k + 1);
709 	i = 0;
710 	j = k + 1;
711 	while (1) {
712 		l = i + j;
713 		if ((l >>= 1) <= i)
714 			break;
715 		t = clist[c[l]].y;
716 		if (t > y)
717 			j = l;
718 		else if (t < y)
719 			i = l;
720 		else
721 			return (l);
722 	}
723 	return (l + 1);
724 }
725 
726 static void
727 unravel(int p)
728 {
729 	struct cand *q;
730 	int i;
731 
732 	for (i = 0; i <= len[0]; i++)
733 		J[i] = i <= pref ? i :
734 		    i > len[0] - suff ? i + len[1] - len[0] : 0;
735 	for (q = clist + p; q->y != 0; q = clist + q->pred)
736 		J[q->x + pref] = q->y + pref;
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * Check does double duty:
741  *  1.	ferret out any fortuitous correspondences due
742  *	to confounding by hashing (which result in "jackpot")
743  *  2.  collect random access indexes to the two files
744  */
745 static void
746 check(char *file1, FILE *f1, char *file2, FILE *f2)
747 {
748 	int i, j, jackpot, c, d;
749 	long ctold, ctnew;
750 
751 	rewind(f1);
752 	rewind(f2);
753 	j = 1;
754 	ixold[0] = ixnew[0] = 0;
755 	jackpot = 0;
756 	ctold = ctnew = 0;
757 	for (i = 1; i <= len[0]; i++) {
758 		if (J[i] == 0) {
759 			ixold[i] = ctold += skipline(f1);
760 			continue;
761 		}
762 		while (j < J[i]) {
763 			ixnew[j] = ctnew += skipline(f2);
764 			j++;
765 		}
766 		if (bflag || wflag || iflag) {
767 			for (;;) {
768 				c = getc(f1);
769 				d = getc(f2);
770 				/*
771 				 * GNU diff ignores a missing newline
772 				 * in one file if bflag || wflag.
773 				 */
774 				if ((bflag || wflag) &&
775 				    ((c == EOF && d == '\n') ||
776 				    (c == '\n' && d == EOF))) {
777 					break;
778 				}
779 				ctold++;
780 				ctnew++;
781 				if (bflag && isspace(c) && isspace(d)) {
782 					do {
783 						if (c == '\n')
784 							break;
785 						ctold++;
786 					} while (isspace(c = getc(f1)));
787 					do {
788 						if (d == '\n')
789 							break;
790 						ctnew++;
791 					} while (isspace(d = getc(f2)));
792 				} else if (wflag) {
793 					while (isspace(c) && c != '\n') {
794 						c = getc(f1);
795 						ctold++;
796 					}
797 					while (isspace(d) && d != '\n') {
798 						d = getc(f2);
799 						ctnew++;
800 					}
801 				}
802 				if (chrtran[c] != chrtran[d]) {
803 					jackpot++;
804 					J[i] = 0;
805 					if (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
806 						ctold += skipline(f1);
807 					if (d != '\n' && c != EOF)
808 						ctnew += skipline(f2);
809 					break;
810 				}
811 				if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
812 					break;
813 			}
814 		} else {
815 			for (;;) {
816 				ctold++;
817 				ctnew++;
818 				if ((c = getc(f1)) != (d = getc(f2))) {
819 					/* jackpot++; */
820 					J[i] = 0;
821 					if (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
822 						ctold += skipline(f1);
823 					if (d != '\n' && c != EOF)
824 						ctnew += skipline(f2);
825 					break;
826 				}
827 				if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
828 					break;
829 			}
830 		}
831 		ixold[i] = ctold;
832 		ixnew[j] = ctnew;
833 		j++;
834 	}
835 	for (; j <= len[1]; j++)
836 		ixnew[j] = ctnew += skipline(f2);
837 	/*
838 	 * if (jackpot)
839 	 *	fprintf(stderr, "jackpot\n");
840 	 */
841 }
842 
843 /* shellsort CACM #201 */
844 static void
845 sort(struct line *a, int n)
846 {
847 	struct line *ai, *aim, w;
848 	int j, m = 0, k;
849 
850 	if (n == 0)
851 		return;
852 	for (j = 1; j <= n; j *= 2)
853 		m = 2 * j - 1;
854 	for (m /= 2; m != 0; m /= 2) {
855 		k = n - m;
856 		for (j = 1; j <= k; j++) {
857 			for (ai = &a[j]; ai > a; ai -= m) {
858 				aim = &ai[m];
859 				if (aim < ai)
860 					break;	/* wraparound */
861 				if (aim->value > ai[0].value ||
862 				    (aim->value == ai[0].value &&
863 					aim->serial > ai[0].serial))
864 					break;
865 				w.value = ai[0].value;
866 				ai[0].value = aim->value;
867 				aim->value = w.value;
868 				w.serial = ai[0].serial;
869 				ai[0].serial = aim->serial;
870 				aim->serial = w.serial;
871 			}
872 		}
873 	}
874 }
875 
876 static void
877 unsort(struct line *f, int l, int *b)
878 {
879 	int *a, i;
880 
881 	a = emalloc((l + 1) * sizeof(int));
882 	for (i = 1; i <= l; i++)
883 		a[f[i].serial] = f[i].value;
884 	for (i = 1; i <= l; i++)
885 		b[i] = a[i];
886 	free(a);
887 }
888 
889 static int
890 skipline(FILE *f)
891 {
892 	int i, c;
893 
894 	for (i = 1; (c = getc(f)) != '\n' && c != EOF; i++)
895 		continue;
896 	return (i);
897 }
898 
899 static void
900 output(char *file1, FILE *f1, char *file2, FILE *f2, int flags)
901 {
902 	int m, i0, i1, j0, j1;
903 
904 	rewind(f1);
905 	rewind(f2);
906 	m = len[0];
907 	J[0] = 0;
908 	J[m + 1] = len[1] + 1;
909 	if (format != D_EDIT) {
910 		for (i0 = 1; i0 <= m; i0 = i1 + 1) {
911 			while (i0 <= m && J[i0] == J[i0 - 1] + 1)
912 				i0++;
913 			j0 = J[i0 - 1] + 1;
914 			i1 = i0 - 1;
915 			while (i1 < m && J[i1 + 1] == 0)
916 				i1++;
917 			j1 = J[i1 + 1] - 1;
918 			J[i1] = j1;
919 			change(file1, f1, file2, f2, i0, i1, j0, j1, flags);
920 		}
921 	} else {
922 		for (i0 = m; i0 >= 1; i0 = i1 - 1) {
923 			while (i0 >= 1 && J[i0] == J[i0 + 1] - 1 && J[i0] != 0)
924 				i0--;
925 			j0 = J[i0 + 1] - 1;
926 			i1 = i0 + 1;
927 			while (i1 > 1 && J[i1 - 1] == 0)
928 				i1--;
929 			j1 = J[i1 - 1] + 1;
930 			J[i1] = j1;
931 			change(file1, f1, file2, f2, i1, i0, j1, j0, flags);
932 		}
933 	}
934 	if (m == 0)
935 		change(file1, f1, file2, f2, 1, 0, 1, len[1], flags);
936 	if (format == D_IFDEF) {
937 		for (;;) {
938 #define	c i0
939 			if ((c = getc(f1)) == EOF)
940 				return;
941 			putchar(c);
942 		}
943 #undef c
944 	}
945 	if (anychange != 0) {
946 		if (format == D_CONTEXT)
947 			dump_context_vec(f1, f2);
948 		else if (format == D_UNIFIED)
949 			dump_unified_vec(f1, f2);
950 	}
951 }
952 
953 static __inline void
954 range(int a, int b, char *separator)
955 {
956 	printf("%d", a > b ? b : a);
957 	if (a < b)
958 		printf("%s%d", separator, b);
959 }
960 
961 static __inline void
962 uni_range(int a, int b)
963 {
964 	if (a < b)
965 		printf("%d,%d", a, b - a + 1);
966 	else if (a == b)
967 		printf("%d", b);
968 	else
969 		printf("%d,0", b);
970 }
971 
972 static char *
973 preadline(int fd, size_t len, off_t off)
974 {
975 	char *line;
976 	ssize_t nr;
977 
978 	line = emalloc(len + 1);
979 	if ((nr = pread(fd, line, len, off)) < 0)
980 		err(1, "preadline");
981 	if (nr > 0 && line[nr-1] == '\n')
982 		nr--;
983 	line[nr] = '\0';
984 	return (line);
985 }
986 
987 static int
988 ignoreline(char *line)
989 {
990 	int ret;
991 
992 	ret = regexec(&ignore_re, line, 0, NULL, 0);
993 	free(line);
994 	return (ret == 0);	/* if it matched, it should be ignored. */
995 }
996 
997 /*
998  * Indicate that there is a difference between lines a and b of the from file
999  * to get to lines c to d of the to file.  If a is greater then b then there
1000  * are no lines in the from file involved and this means that there were
1001  * lines appended (beginning at b).  If c is greater than d then there are
1002  * lines missing from the to file.
1003  */
1004 static void
1005 change(char *file1, FILE *f1, char *file2, FILE *f2, int a, int b, int c, int d,
1006     int flags)
1007 {
1008 	static size_t max_context = 64;
1009 	int i;
1010 
1011 restart:
1012 	if (format != D_IFDEF && a > b && c > d)
1013 		return;
1014 	if (ignore_pats != NULL) {
1015 		char *line;
1016 		/*
1017 		 * All lines in the change, insert, or delete must
1018 		 * match an ignore pattern for the change to be
1019 		 * ignored.
1020 		 */
1021 		if (a <= b) {		/* Changes and deletes. */
1022 			for (i = a; i <= b; i++) {
1023 				line = preadline(fileno(f1),
1024 				    ixold[i] - ixold[i - 1], ixold[i - 1]);
1025 				if (!ignoreline(line))
1026 					goto proceed;
1027 			}
1028 		}
1029 		if (a > b || c <= d) {	/* Changes and inserts. */
1030 			for (i = c; i <= d; i++) {
1031 				line = preadline(fileno(f2),
1032 				    ixnew[i] - ixnew[i - 1], ixnew[i - 1]);
1033 				if (!ignoreline(line))
1034 					goto proceed;
1035 			}
1036 		}
1037 		return;
1038 	}
1039 proceed:
1040 	if (flags & D_HEADER)
1041 		printf("%s %s %s\n", diffargs, file1, file2);
1042 	if (format == D_CONTEXT || format == D_UNIFIED) {
1043 		/*
1044 		 * Allocate change records as needed.
1045 		 */
1046 		if (context_vec_ptr == context_vec_end - 1) {
1047 			ptrdiff_t offset = context_vec_ptr - context_vec_start;
1048 			max_context <<= 1;
1049 			context_vec_start = erealloc(context_vec_start,
1050 			    max_context * sizeof(struct context_vec));
1051 			context_vec_end = context_vec_start + max_context;
1052 			context_vec_ptr = context_vec_start + offset;
1053 		}
1054 		if (anychange == 0) {
1055 			/*
1056 			 * Print the context/unidiff header first time through.
1057 			 */
1058 			print_header(file1, file2);
1059 			anychange = 1;
1060 		} else if (a > context_vec_ptr->b + (2 * context) + 1 &&
1061 		    c > context_vec_ptr->d + (2 * context) + 1) {
1062 			/*
1063 			 * If this change is more than 'context' lines from the
1064 			 * previous change, dump the record and reset it.
1065 			 */
1066 			if (format == D_CONTEXT)
1067 				dump_context_vec(f1, f2);
1068 			else
1069 				dump_unified_vec(f1, f2);
1070 		}
1071 		context_vec_ptr++;
1072 		context_vec_ptr->a = a;
1073 		context_vec_ptr->b = b;
1074 		context_vec_ptr->c = c;
1075 		context_vec_ptr->d = d;
1076 		return;
1077 	}
1078 	if (anychange == 0)
1079 		anychange = 1;
1080 	switch (format) {
1081 
1082 	case D_BRIEF:
1083 		return;
1084 	case D_NORMAL:
1085 	case D_EDIT:
1086 		range(a, b, ",");
1087 		putchar(a > b ? 'a' : c > d ? 'd' : 'c');
1088 		if (format == D_NORMAL)
1089 			range(c, d, ",");
1090 		putchar('\n');
1091 		break;
1092 	case D_REVERSE:
1093 		putchar(a > b ? 'a' : c > d ? 'd' : 'c');
1094 		range(a, b, " ");
1095 		putchar('\n');
1096 		break;
1097 	case D_NREVERSE:
1098 		if (a > b)
1099 			printf("a%d %d\n", b, d - c + 1);
1100 		else {
1101 			printf("d%d %d\n", a, b - a + 1);
1102 			if (!(c > d))
1103 				/* add changed lines */
1104 				printf("a%d %d\n", b, d - c + 1);
1105 		}
1106 		break;
1107 	}
1108 	if (format == D_NORMAL || format == D_IFDEF) {
1109 		fetch(ixold, a, b, f1, '<', 1);
1110 		if (a <= b && c <= d && format == D_NORMAL)
1111 			puts("---");
1112 	}
1113 	i = fetch(ixnew, c, d, f2, format == D_NORMAL ? '>' : '\0', 0);
1114 	if (i != 0 && format == D_EDIT) {
1115 		/*
1116 		 * A non-zero return value for D_EDIT indicates that the
1117 		 * last line printed was a bare dot (".") that has been
1118 		 * escaped as ".." to prevent ed(1) from misinterpreting
1119 		 * it.  We have to add a substitute command to change this
1120 		 * back and restart where we left off.
1121 		 */
1122 		puts(".");
1123 		printf("%ds/^\\.\\././\n", a);
1124 		a += i;
1125 		c += i;
1126 		goto restart;
1127 	}
1128 	if ((format == D_EDIT || format == D_REVERSE) && c <= d)
1129 		puts(".");
1130 	if (inifdef) {
1131 		printf("#endif /* %s */\n", ifdefname);
1132 		inifdef = 0;
1133 	}
1134 }
1135 
1136 static int
1137 fetch(long *f, int a, int b, FILE *lb, int ch, int oldfile)
1138 {
1139 	int i, j, c, lastc, col, nc;
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * When doing #ifdef's, copy down to current line
1143 	 * if this is the first file, so that stuff makes it to output.
1144 	 */
1145 	if (format == D_IFDEF && oldfile) {
1146 		long curpos = ftell(lb);
1147 		/* print through if append (a>b), else to (nb: 0 vs 1 orig) */
1148 		nc = f[a > b ? b : a - 1] - curpos;
1149 		for (i = 0; i < nc; i++)
1150 			putchar(getc(lb));
1151 	}
1152 	if (a > b)
1153 		return (0);
1154 	if (format == D_IFDEF) {
1155 		if (inifdef) {
1156 			printf("#else /* %s%s */\n",
1157 			    oldfile == 1 ? "!" : "", ifdefname);
1158 		} else {
1159 			if (oldfile)
1160 				printf("#ifndef %s\n", ifdefname);
1161 			else
1162 				printf("#ifdef %s\n", ifdefname);
1163 		}
1164 		inifdef = 1 + oldfile;
1165 	}
1166 	for (i = a; i <= b; i++) {
1167 		fseek(lb, f[i - 1], SEEK_SET);
1168 		nc = f[i] - f[i - 1];
1169 		if (format != D_IFDEF && ch != '\0') {
1170 			putchar(ch);
1171 			if (Tflag && (format == D_NORMAL || format == D_CONTEXT
1172 			    || format == D_UNIFIED))
1173 				putchar('\t');
1174 			else if (format != D_UNIFIED)
1175 				putchar(' ');
1176 		}
1177 		col = 0;
1178 		for (j = 0, lastc = '\0'; j < nc; j++, lastc = c) {
1179 			if ((c = getc(lb)) == EOF) {
1180 				if (format == D_EDIT || format == D_REVERSE ||
1181 				    format == D_NREVERSE)
1182 					warnx("No newline at end of file");
1183 				else
1184 					puts("\n\\ No newline at end of file");
1185 				return (0);
1186 			}
1187 			if (c == '\t' && tflag) {
1188 				do {
1189 					putchar(' ');
1190 				} while (++col & 7);
1191 			} else {
1192 				if (format == D_EDIT && j == 1 && c == '\n'
1193 				    && lastc == '.') {
1194 					/*
1195 					 * Don't print a bare "." line
1196 					 * since that will confuse ed(1).
1197 					 * Print ".." instead and return,
1198 					 * giving the caller an offset
1199 					 * from which to restart.
1200 					 */
1201 					puts(".");
1202 					return (i - a + 1);
1203 				}
1204 				putchar(c);
1205 				col++;
1206 			}
1207 		}
1208 	}
1209 	return (0);
1210 }
1211 
1212 /*
1213  * Hash function taken from Robert Sedgewick, Algorithms in C, 3d ed., p 578.
1214  */
1215 static int
1216 readhash(FILE *f)
1217 {
1218 	int i, t, space;
1219 	int sum;
1220 
1221 	sum = 1;
1222 	space = 0;
1223 	if (!bflag && !wflag) {
1224 		if (iflag)
1225 			for (i = 0; (t = getc(f)) != '\n'; i++) {
1226 				if (t == EOF) {
1227 					if (i == 0)
1228 						return (0);
1229 					break;
1230 				}
1231 				sum = sum * 127 + chrtran[t];
1232 			}
1233 		else
1234 			for (i = 0; (t = getc(f)) != '\n'; i++) {
1235 				if (t == EOF) {
1236 					if (i == 0)
1237 						return (0);
1238 					break;
1239 				}
1240 				sum = sum * 127 + t;
1241 			}
1242 	} else {
1243 		for (i = 0;;) {
1244 			switch (t = getc(f)) {
1245 			case '\t':
1246 			case '\r':
1247 			case '\v':
1248 			case '\f':
1249 			case ' ':
1250 				space++;
1251 				continue;
1252 			default:
1253 				if (space && !wflag) {
1254 					i++;
1255 					space = 0;
1256 				}
1257 				sum = sum * 127 + chrtran[t];
1258 				i++;
1259 				continue;
1260 			case EOF:
1261 				if (i == 0)
1262 					return (0);
1263 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1264 			case '\n':
1265 				break;
1266 			}
1267 			break;
1268 		}
1269 	}
1270 	/*
1271 	 * There is a remote possibility that we end up with a zero sum.
1272 	 * Zero is used as an EOF marker, so return 1 instead.
1273 	 */
1274 	return (sum == 0 ? 1 : sum);
1275 }
1276 
1277 static int
1278 asciifile(FILE *f)
1279 {
1280 	unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
1281 	int i, cnt;
1282 
1283 	if (aflag || f == NULL)
1284 		return (1);
1285 
1286 	rewind(f);
1287 	cnt = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), f);
1288 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
1289 		if (!isprint(buf[i]) && !isspace(buf[i]))
1290 			return (0);
1291 	return (1);
1292 }
1293 
1294 static __inline int min(int a, int b)
1295 {
1296 	return (a < b ? a : b);
1297 }
1298 
1299 static __inline int max(int a, int b)
1300 {
1301 	return (a > b ? a : b);
1302 }
1303 
1304 static char *
1305 match_function(const long *f, int pos, FILE *file)
1306 {
1307 	unsigned char buf[FUNCTION_CONTEXT_SIZE];
1308 	size_t nc;
1309 	int last = lastline;
1310 	char *p;
1311 
1312 	lastline = pos;
1313 	while (pos > last) {
1314 		fseek(file, f[pos - 1], SEEK_SET);
1315 		nc = f[pos] - f[pos - 1];
1316 		if (nc >= sizeof(buf))
1317 			nc = sizeof(buf) - 1;
1318 		nc = fread(buf, 1, nc, file);
1319 		if (nc > 0) {
1320 			buf[nc] = '\0';
1321 			p = strchr(buf, '\n');
1322 			if (p != NULL)
1323 				*p = '\0';
1324 			if (isalpha(buf[0]) || buf[0] == '_' || buf[0] == '$') {
1325 				strlcpy(lastbuf, buf, sizeof lastbuf);
1326 				lastmatchline = pos;
1327 				return lastbuf;
1328 			}
1329 		}
1330 		pos--;
1331 	}
1332 	return lastmatchline > 0 ? lastbuf : NULL;
1333 }
1334 
1335 /* dump accumulated "context" diff changes */
1336 static void
1337 dump_context_vec(FILE *f1, FILE *f2)
1338 {
1339 	struct context_vec *cvp = context_vec_start;
1340 	int lowa, upb, lowc, upd, do_output;
1341 	int a, b, c, d;
1342 	char ch, *f;
1343 
1344 	if (context_vec_start > context_vec_ptr)
1345 		return;
1346 
1347 	b = d = 0;		/* gcc */
1348 	lowa = max(1, cvp->a - context);
1349 	upb = min(len[0], context_vec_ptr->b + context);
1350 	lowc = max(1, cvp->c - context);
1351 	upd = min(len[1], context_vec_ptr->d + context);
1352 
1353 	printf("***************");
1354 	if (pflag) {
1355 		f = match_function(ixold, lowa-1, f1);
1356 		if (f != NULL) {
1357 			putchar(' ');
1358 			fputs(f, stdout);
1359 		}
1360 	}
1361 	printf("\n*** ");
1362 	range(lowa, upb, ",");
1363 	printf(" ****\n");
1364 
1365 	/*
1366 	 * Output changes to the "old" file.  The first loop suppresses
1367 	 * output if there were no changes to the "old" file (we'll see
1368 	 * the "old" lines as context in the "new" list).
1369 	 */
1370 	do_output = 0;
1371 	for (; cvp <= context_vec_ptr; cvp++)
1372 		if (cvp->a <= cvp->b) {
1373 			cvp = context_vec_start;
1374 			do_output++;
1375 			break;
1376 		}
1377 	if (do_output) {
1378 		while (cvp <= context_vec_ptr) {
1379 			a = cvp->a;
1380 			b = cvp->b;
1381 			c = cvp->c;
1382 			d = cvp->d;
1383 
1384 			if (a <= b && c <= d)
1385 				ch = 'c';
1386 			else
1387 				ch = (a <= b) ? 'd' : 'a';
1388 
1389 			if (ch == 'a')
1390 				fetch(ixold, lowa, b, f1, ' ', 0);
1391 			else {
1392 				fetch(ixold, lowa, a - 1, f1, ' ', 0);
1393 				fetch(ixold, a, b, f1,
1394 				    ch == 'c' ? '!' : '-', 0);
1395 			}
1396 			lowa = b + 1;
1397 			cvp++;
1398 		}
1399 		fetch(ixold, b + 1, upb, f1, ' ', 0);
1400 	}
1401 	/* output changes to the "new" file */
1402 	printf("--- ");
1403 	range(lowc, upd, ",");
1404 	printf(" ----\n");
1405 
1406 	do_output = 0;
1407 	for (cvp = context_vec_start; cvp <= context_vec_ptr; cvp++)
1408 		if (cvp->c <= cvp->d) {
1409 			cvp = context_vec_start;
1410 			do_output++;
1411 			break;
1412 		}
1413 	if (do_output) {
1414 		while (cvp <= context_vec_ptr) {
1415 			a = cvp->a;
1416 			b = cvp->b;
1417 			c = cvp->c;
1418 			d = cvp->d;
1419 
1420 			if (a <= b && c <= d)
1421 				ch = 'c';
1422 			else
1423 				ch = (a <= b) ? 'd' : 'a';
1424 
1425 			if (ch == 'd')
1426 				fetch(ixnew, lowc, d, f2, ' ', 0);
1427 			else {
1428 				fetch(ixnew, lowc, c - 1, f2, ' ', 0);
1429 				fetch(ixnew, c, d, f2,
1430 				    ch == 'c' ? '!' : '+', 0);
1431 			}
1432 			lowc = d + 1;
1433 			cvp++;
1434 		}
1435 		fetch(ixnew, d + 1, upd, f2, ' ', 0);
1436 	}
1437 	context_vec_ptr = context_vec_start - 1;
1438 }
1439 
1440 /* dump accumulated "unified" diff changes */
1441 static void
1442 dump_unified_vec(FILE *f1, FILE *f2)
1443 {
1444 	struct context_vec *cvp = context_vec_start;
1445 	int lowa, upb, lowc, upd;
1446 	int a, b, c, d;
1447 	char ch, *f;
1448 
1449 	if (context_vec_start > context_vec_ptr)
1450 		return;
1451 
1452 	b = d = 0;		/* gcc */
1453 	lowa = max(1, cvp->a - context);
1454 	upb = min(len[0], context_vec_ptr->b + context);
1455 	lowc = max(1, cvp->c - context);
1456 	upd = min(len[1], context_vec_ptr->d + context);
1457 
1458 	fputs("@@ -", stdout);
1459 	uni_range(lowa, upb);
1460 	fputs(" +", stdout);
1461 	uni_range(lowc, upd);
1462 	fputs(" @@", stdout);
1463 	if (pflag) {
1464 		f = match_function(ixold, lowa-1, f1);
1465 		if (f != NULL) {
1466 			putchar(' ');
1467 			fputs(f, stdout);
1468 		}
1469 	}
1470 	putchar('\n');
1471 
1472 	/*
1473 	 * Output changes in "unified" diff format--the old and new lines
1474 	 * are printed together.
1475 	 */
1476 	for (; cvp <= context_vec_ptr; cvp++) {
1477 		a = cvp->a;
1478 		b = cvp->b;
1479 		c = cvp->c;
1480 		d = cvp->d;
1481 
1482 		/*
1483 		 * c: both new and old changes
1484 		 * d: only changes in the old file
1485 		 * a: only changes in the new file
1486 		 */
1487 		if (a <= b && c <= d)
1488 			ch = 'c';
1489 		else
1490 			ch = (a <= b) ? 'd' : 'a';
1491 
1492 		switch (ch) {
1493 		case 'c':
1494 			fetch(ixold, lowa, a - 1, f1, ' ', 0);
1495 			fetch(ixold, a, b, f1, '-', 0);
1496 			fetch(ixnew, c, d, f2, '+', 0);
1497 			break;
1498 		case 'd':
1499 			fetch(ixold, lowa, a - 1, f1, ' ', 0);
1500 			fetch(ixold, a, b, f1, '-', 0);
1501 			break;
1502 		case 'a':
1503 			fetch(ixnew, lowc, c - 1, f2, ' ', 0);
1504 			fetch(ixnew, c, d, f2, '+', 0);
1505 			break;
1506 		}
1507 		lowa = b + 1;
1508 		lowc = d + 1;
1509 	}
1510 	fetch(ixnew, d + 1, upd, f2, ' ', 0);
1511 
1512 	context_vec_ptr = context_vec_start - 1;
1513 }
1514 
1515 static void
1516 print_header(const char *file1, const char *file2)
1517 {
1518 	if (label[0] != NULL)
1519 		printf("%s %s\n", format == D_CONTEXT ? "***" : "---",
1520 		    label[0]);
1521 	else
1522 		printf("%s %s\t%s", format == D_CONTEXT ? "***" : "---",
1523 		    file1, ctime(&stb1.st_mtime));
1524 	if (label[1] != NULL)
1525 		printf("%s %s\n", format == D_CONTEXT ? "---" : "+++",
1526 		    label[1]);
1527 	else
1528 		printf("%s %s\t%s", format == D_CONTEXT ? "---" : "+++",
1529 		    file2, ctime(&stb2.st_mtime));
1530 }
1531