xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/diff/diff.c (revision c5b7f86462e55194e79a600d3e99fe008702f530)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: diff.c,v 1.19 2003/07/04 02:54:36 millert Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) Caldera International Inc.  2001-2002.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the above
11  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
18  *	International, Inc.
19  * 4. Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. nor the names of other
20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
21  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA
24  * INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
28  * INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
29  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
30  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
32  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
33  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 
43 #include "diff.h"
44 #include "pathnames.h"
45 
46 #if 0
47 static char const sccsid[] = "@(#)diff.c 4.7 5/11/89";
48 #endif
49 
50 /*
51  * diff - driver and subroutines
52  */
53 int	opt;
54 int	aflag;			/* treat all files as text */
55 int	tflag;			/* expand tabs on output */
56 /* Algorithm related options. */
57 int	hflag;			/* -h, use halfhearted DIFFH */
58 int	bflag;			/* ignore blanks in comparisons */
59 int	wflag;			/* totally ignore blanks in comparisons */
60 int	iflag;			/* ignore case in comparisons */
61 /* Options on hierarchical diffs. */
62 int	lflag;			/* long output format with header */
63 int	rflag;			/* recursively trace directories */
64 int	sflag;			/* announce files which are same */
65 char	*start;			/* do file only if name >= this */
66 /* Variable for -D D_IFDEF option. */
67 char	*ifdefname;		/* What we will print for #ifdef/#endif */
68 /* Variables for -c and -u context option. */
69 int	context;		/* lines of context to be printed */
70 /* State for exit status. */
71 int	status;
72 int	anychange;
73 /* Variables for diffdir. */
74 char	**diffargv;		/* option list to pass to recursive diffs */
75 
76 /*
77  * Input file names.
78  * With diffdir, file1 and file2 are allocated MAXPATHLEN space,
79  * and padded with a '/', and then efile1 and efile2 point after
80  * the '/'.
81  */
82 char	*file1, *file2, *efile1, *efile2;
83 struct	stat stb1, stb2;
84 
85 __dead void usage(void);
86 
87 int
88 main(int argc, char **argv)
89 {
90 	int ch;
91 
92 	status = 2;
93 	diffargv = argv;
94 
95 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "abC:cD:efhilnrS:stU:uw")) != -1) {
96 		switch (ch) {
97 		case 'a':
98 			aflag++;
99 			break;
100 		case 'b':
101 			bflag++;
102 			break;
103 		case 'C':
104 			opt = D_CONTEXT;
105 			if (!isdigit(*optarg))
106 				usage();
107 			context = atoi(optarg);	/* XXX - use strtol */
108 			break;
109 		case 'c':
110 			opt = D_CONTEXT;
111 			context = 3;
112 			break;
113 		case 'D':
114 			opt = D_IFDEF;
115 			ifdefname = optarg;
116 			break;
117 		case 'e':
118 			opt = D_EDIT;
119 			break;
120 		case 'f':
121 			opt = D_REVERSE;
122 			break;
123 		case 'h':
124 			hflag++;
125 			break;
126 		case 'i':
127 			iflag++;
128 			break;
129 		case 'l':
130 			lflag++;
131 			break;
132 		case 'n':
133 			opt = D_NREVERSE;
134 			break;
135 		case 'r':
136 			rflag++;
137 			break;
138 		case 'S':
139 			start = optarg;
140 			break;
141 		case 's':
142 			sflag++;
143 			break;
144 		case 't':
145 			tflag++;
146 			break;
147 		case 'U':
148 			opt = D_UNIFIED;
149 			if (!isdigit(*optarg))
150 				usage();
151 			context = atoi(optarg);	/* XXX - use strtol */
152 			break;
153 		case 'u':
154 			opt = D_UNIFIED;
155 			context = 3;
156 			break;
157 		case 'w':
158 			wflag++;
159 			break;
160 		default:
161 			usage();
162 			break;
163 		}
164 	}
165 	argc -= optind;
166 	argv += optind;
167 
168 	if (argc != 2)
169 		errorx("two filename arguments required");
170 	file1 = argv[0];
171 	file2 = argv[1];
172 	if (hflag && opt)
173 		errorx("-h doesn't support -D, -c, -C, -e, -f, -I, -n, -u or -U");
174 	if (!strcmp(file1, "-"))
175 		stb1.st_mode = S_IFREG;
176 	else if (stat(file1, &stb1) < 0)
177 		error("%s", file1);
178 	if (!strcmp(file2, "-"))
179 		stb2.st_mode = S_IFREG;
180 	else if (stat(file2, &stb2) < 0)
181 		error("%s", file2);
182 	if (S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode) && S_ISDIR(stb2.st_mode))
183 		diffdir(argv);
184 	else
185 		diffreg();
186 	done(0);
187 }
188 
189 int
190 min(int a, int b)
191 {
192 
193 	return (a < b ? a : b);
194 }
195 
196 int
197 max(int a, int b)
198 {
199 
200 	return (a > b ? a : b);
201 }
202 
203 __dead void
204 done(int sig)
205 {
206 	if (tempfiles[0] != NULL)
207 		unlink(tempfiles[0]);
208 	if (tempfiles[1] != NULL)
209 		unlink(tempfiles[1]);
210 	if (sig)
211 		_exit(status);
212 	exit(status);
213 }
214 
215 void *
216 emalloc(size_t n)
217 {
218 	void *p;
219 
220 	if ((p = malloc(n)) == NULL)
221 		error("files too big, try -h");
222 	return (p);
223 }
224 
225 void *
226 erealloc(void *p, size_t n)
227 {
228 	void *q;
229 
230 	if ((q = realloc(p, n)) == NULL)
231 		error("files too big, try -h");
232 	return (q);
233 }
234 
235 __dead void
236 error(const char *fmt, ...)
237 {
238 	va_list ap;
239 	int sverrno = errno;
240 
241 	if (tempfiles[0] != NULL)
242 		unlink(tempfiles[0]);
243 	if (tempfiles[1] != NULL)
244 		unlink(tempfiles[1]);
245 	errno = sverrno;
246 	va_start(ap, fmt);
247 	verr(status, fmt, ap);
248 	va_end(ap);
249 }
250 
251 __dead void
252 errorx(const char *fmt, ...)
253 {
254 	va_list ap;
255 
256 	if (tempfiles[0] != NULL)
257 		unlink(tempfiles[0]);
258 	if (tempfiles[1] != NULL)
259 		unlink(tempfiles[1]);
260 	va_start(ap, fmt);
261 	verrx(status, fmt, ap);
262 	va_end(ap);
263 }
264 
265 __dead void
266 usage(void)
267 {
268 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
269 	    "usage: diff [-bitw] [-c | -e | -f | -h | -n | -u ] file1 file2\n"
270 	    "       diff [-bitw] -C number file1 file2\n"
271 	    "       diff [-bitw] -D string file1 file2\n"
272 	    "       diff [-bitw] -U number file1 file2\n"
273 	    "       diff [-biwt] [-c | -e | -f | -h | -n | -u ] "
274 	    "[-l] [-r] [-s] [-S name]\n            dir1 dir2\n");
275 
276 	exit(2);
277 }
278